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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES


The effective tax rates for the quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2013 were benefits, on the pre-tax loss, of 65.7% and 59.0%, respectively, compared to provisions of 57.4% and 53.2% in the comparable prior year periods, respectively. The current year and prior year rates reflect the impact of permanent differences not deductible in determining taxable income, mainly limited deductibility of restricted stock, tax reserves and of changes in earnings mix between domestic and non-domestic operations, all of which are material relative to the level of pretax result. The current quarter and six-month period include $309 and $364, respectively, from discrete items primarily from the retroactively extended Research and Development (“R&D”) credit signed into law January 2, 2013. There were no material discrete items in the prior year periods.