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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND EQUITY COMPENSATION
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EQUITY COMPENSATION STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EQUITY COMPENSATION
During 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company declared and paid, in quarterly increments, cash dividends totaling $0.36 per share, $0.32 per share and $0.30 per share, respectively. In addition, on June 27, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $2.00 per share, paid on July 20, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 8, 2022. The Company currently intends to pay dividends each quarter; however, payment of dividends is determined by the Board of Directors at its discretion based on various factors, and no assurance can be provided as to the payment of future dividends. Dividends paid on shares in the ESOP were used to offset ESOP loan payments and recorded as a reduction of debt service payments and compensation expense. A dividend payable was established for the holders of restricted shares; such dividends will be released upon vesting of the underlying restricted shares. At September, 30, 2022, accrued dividends were $9,514.

On November 16, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share, payable on December 16, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 29, 2022.

On August 18, 2020, the Company sold 8,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $21.50 per share through a public equity offering, for a total net proceeds of $163,830, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. In addition, on August 21, 2020, pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option, the underwriters purchased an additional 700,000 shares of common stock from the Company at a price of $21.50, resulting in additional net proceeds to the Company of $14,335. In total, the Company sold 8,700,000 shares of common stock at a price of $21.50 for a total net proceeds of $178,165. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to temporarily repay outstanding borrowings under its Credit Agreement. The Company used the remainder of the proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.
On January 29, 2016, shareholders approved the Griffon Corporation 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Original Incentive Plan") pursuant to which, among other things, awards of performance shares, performance units, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred shares and other stock-based awards may be granted. On January 31, 2018, shareholders approved Amendment No. 1 to the Original Incentive Plan pursuant to which, among other things, 1,000,000 shares were added to the Original Incentive Plan; and on January 30, 2020, shareholders approved Amendment No. 2 to the Original Incentive Plan, pursuant to which 1,700,000 shares were added to the Original Incentive Plan. On February 17, 2022, shareholders approved the Amended and Restated 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended Incentive Plan”), which amended and restated the Original Incentive Plan and pursuant to which, among other things, 1,200,000 shares were added to the Original Incentive Plan. Options granted under the Amended Incentive Plan may be either “incentive stock options” or nonqualified stock options, which generally expire ten years after the date of grant and are granted at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for award under the Amended Incentive Plan is 6,250,000 (600,000 of which may be issued as incentive stock options), plus (i) any shares that were reserved for issuance under the Original Incentive Plan as of the effective date of the Original Incentive Plan, and (ii) any shares underlying awards outstanding on such date under the 2011 Incentive Plan that were subsequently canceled or forfeited. As of September 30, 2022, 835,122 shares were available for grant.

Compensation expense for restricted stock and restricted stock units is recognized ratably over the required service period based on the fair value of the grant, calculated as the number of shares or units granted multiplied by the stock price on date of grant, and for performance shares, including performance units, the likelihood of achieving the performance criteria. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. Compensation expense for restricted stock granted to two senior executives is calculated as the maximum number of shares granted, upon achieving certain performance criteria, multiplied by the stock price as valued by a Monte Carlo Simulation Model. Compensation cost related to stock-based awards with graded vesting, generally over a period of three to four years, is recognized using the straight-line attribution method and recorded within Selling, general and administrative expenses.
The following table summarizes the Company’s compensation expense relating to all stock-based compensation plans:
For the Years Ended September 30,
202220212020
Restricted stock$18,810 $16,410 $14,702 
ESOP14,325 3,678 2,878 
Total stock based compensation$33,135 $20,088 $17,580 

A summary of restricted stock activity, inclusive of restricted stock units, for 2022 is as follows:
SharesWeighted Average
Grant- Date Fair Value
Unvested at September 30, 20213,866,053 $15.32 
Granted1,004,755 21.35 
Vested(1,015,740)25.46 
Forfeited(151,501)17.63 
Unvested at September 30, 20223,703,567 24.70 

The fair value of restricted stock which vested during 2022, 2021, and 2020 was $25,863, $10,627 and $17,889, respectively.

Unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested shares of restricted stock was $30,301 at September 30, 2022 and will be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.0 years.

At September 30, 2022, a total of approximately 4,538,689 shares of Griffon’s authorized Common Stock were reserved for issuance in connection with stock compensation plans.

During 2022, Griffon granted 946,371 shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units to its employees. This included 218,162 restricted stock and restricted stock units, subject to certain performance conditions, with vesting periods of 34 months with a total fair value of $6,285, or a weighted average fair value of $28.81 per share. Furthermore, this included 274,063 restricted stock awards granted to seventeen executives, with a vesting period of three years and a total fair value of $6,240, or a weighted average fair value of $22.77 per share. This also included 454,146 shares of restricted stock granted to two senior executives with a vesting period of thirty-four months and a two-year post-vesting holding period, subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions relating to required levels of return on invested capital and the relative total shareholder return of Griffon's common stock as compared to a market index. So long as the minimum performance condition is attained, the amount of shares that can vest will range from 113,538 to 454,146. The total fair value of these restricted shares using the Monte Carlo Simulation model is approximately $5,456, or a weighted average fair value of $24.03 per share. Additionally, Griffon granted 58,384 restricted shares to the non-employee directors of Griffon with a vesting period of one year and a fair value of $1,375, or a weighted average fair value of $23.55 per share. During the year ended September 30, 2022, 502,113 shares granted were issued out of treasury stock.

On November 16, 2022, Griffon granted 466,677 shares of restricted stock. This includes 261,381 shares of restricted stock granted to 44 executives and key employees, subject to certain performance conditions, with a vesting period of thirty-six months, with a total fair value of $8,785, or a weighted average fair value of $33.61 per share. In addition, Griffon also granted 205,296 shares of restricted stock granted to two senior executives with a vesting period of thirty-six months and a two-year post-vesting holding period, subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions relating to required levels of return on invested capital and the relative total shareholder return of Griffon's common stock as compared to a market index. So long as the minimum performance conditions are attained, the amount of shares that can vest will range from a minimum of 51,324 to a maximum of 205,296, with the target number of shares being 102,648. The total estimated fair value of these restricted shares, assuming achievement of the performance conditions at target, is $3,555, or a weighted average fair value of $34.63 per share.
On each of August 3, 2016 and August 1, 2018, Griffon’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000 of Griffon’s outstanding common stock. Under these share repurchase programs, the Company may purchase shares of its common stock, depending upon market conditions, in open market or privately negotiated transactions, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan. Shares repurchased are recorded at cost. During 2020, Griffon did not purchase shares of common stock under these repurchase programs. At September 30, 2022 an aggregate of $57,955 remains under Griffon's Board authorized repurchase authorizations.

During the year ended September 30, 2022, 421,860 shares, with a market value of $10,742, or $25.46 per share, were withheld to settle employee taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock, and were added to treasury stock. Furthermore, during 2022, an additional 5,480 shares, with a market value of $144, or $26.31 per share, were withheld from common stock issued upon the vesting of restricted stock units to settle employee taxes due upon vesting.