0000950129-95-001156.txt : 19950914 0000950129-95-001156.hdr.sgml : 19950914 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950129-95-001156 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 FILED AS OF DATE: 19950908 SROS: NYSE SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CRSS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000025941 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-ENGINEERING, ACCOUNTING, RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT [8700] IRS NUMBER: 741677382 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-08267 FILM NUMBER: 95572328 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1177 W LOOP S STE 800 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77027 BUSINESS PHONE: 7135522000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH STREET 2: SUITE 800 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77027 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CRS SIRRINE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19891115 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CRS GROUP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19831121 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CRS DESIGN ASSOCIATES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19790208 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NATEC RESOURCES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000050361 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MINING, QUARRYING OF NONMETALLIC MINERALS (NO FUELS) [1400] IRS NUMBER: 366059098 STATE OF INCORPORATION: UT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1177 W LOOP SOUTH STREET 2: STE 900 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77027 BUSINESS PHONE: 7135522552 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1177 WEST LOOP SOUTH STREET 2: STE 900 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77027 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: INDUSTRIAL RESOURCES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19891211 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: UTAH SHALE CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19750702 SC 13D/A 1 CRSS INC. SCHEDULE 13D AMENDMENT #9 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 13D Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. 9) NaTec Resources, Inc. (Name of Issuer) Common Stock, without par value (Title of Class of Securities) 632281-10-1 (CUSIP Number) CRSS Inc. 1177 West Loop South, Suite 800 Houston, Texas 77027 Attn: William J. Gardiner, Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer (713) 552-2160 (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications) August 24, 1995 (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement) If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box [ ]. Check the following box if a fee is being paid with this statement [ ]. 2 CUSIP No. 632281-10-1 1) Name of Reporting Persons: CRSS Inc. S.S. or I.R.S. Identification No. of Above Person: 74-1677382 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group: (a) [ ] (b) [ ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3) SEC Use Only: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4) Source of funds: WC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5) Check Box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e): [ ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6) Citizenship or Place of Organization: Delaware ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Shares 7) Sole Voting Power 14,000,009* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Beneficially Owned 8) Shared Voting Power 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- By Each Reporting 9) Sole Dispositive Power 14,000,009* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Person With 10) Shared Dispositive Power 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11) Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person: 14,000,009* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12) Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares: [ ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13) Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11): 51.13%* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14) Type of Reporting Person: CO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Reporting Person's ownership interest prior to the dissolution and liquidation of the Issuer as of August 24, 1995. As a result of such dissolution and liquidation, the Issuer's shares of common stock, without par value, and at least 30,937 shares of the Issuer's Series A Preferred Stock, remain issued and outstanding; however, the Reporting Person, as well as the other stockholders of such shares, only possess those rights and ownership interests in the common stock, without par value, and the Series A Preferred Stock issued by the Issuer as permitted under the Utah Revised Business Corporation Act with respect to stock holdings in a dissolved and liquidated corporation. - 2 - 3 This Amendment No. 9 substantially restates in its entirety the text of the Schedule 13D of CRSS Inc. ("CRSS") with respect to the common stock, without par value (the "Common Stock"), of NaTec Resources, Inc. ("NaTec"), as originally filed on or about January 1, 1990 and as amended as follows: Amendment No. 1 filed on or about September 24, 1990 amending Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the Statement on Schedule 13D filed by CRSS. Amendment No. 2 filed on or about November 13, 1990 amending Items 1, 5 and 7 of the Statement on Schedule 13D filed by CRSS and Amendment No. 1 thereto filed by CRSS. Amendment No. 3 filed on or about May 6, 1991 amending Items 3 and 4 of the Statement on Schedule 13D filed by CRSS as Amendment No. 1 and Item 5 of the Statement on Schedule 13D filed by CRSS as Amendment No. 2. Amendment No. 4 filed on or about February 2, 1993 amending Items 3, 4 and 5 of the Statement on Schedule 13D filed by CRSS as Amendment No. 3. Amendment No. 5 filed on or about May 25, 1993 amending Item 4 of the Statement on Schedule 13D filed by CRSS. Amendment No. 6 filed on or about July 18, 1994 amending Item 4 of the Statement on Schedule 13D filed by CRSS. Amendment No. 7 filed on or about October 11, 1994 amending Item 4 of the Statement on Schedule 13D filed by CRSS. Amendment No. 8 filed on or about April 28, 1995 amending Items 4 and 5 of the Statement on Schedule 13D filed by CRSS. By this Amendment No. 9, CRSS hereby amends Items 4 and 5 of Schedule 13D filed by CRSS, as amended, with respect to the Common Stock, by the addition of the paragraphs indicated in such Items as amended hereby, and amends and restates in its entirety Schedule 1 to such Schedule 13D, as amended. - 3 - 4 Item 1. Security and Issuer. This statement relates to the shares of Common Stock of NaTec Resources, Inc. (formerly Industrial Resources, Inc.), a Utah corporation. The address of the principal executive offices of NaTec is 1177 West Loop South, Suite 700, Houston, Texas 77027. As reported on CRSS' Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13D filed on or about November 13, 1990, CRSS purchased $10,000,000 of a new NaTec issue consisting of Series A Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). See Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October 24, 1990 and Exhibits located at Page 17 of Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. Item 2. Identity and Background. CRSS is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. It provides a full range of architectural, engineering and construction services to industrial, institutional, commercial and public sector clients. Its principal office and place of business is located at 1177 West Loop South, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77027. The names, business addresses, principal occupations and citizenship of the executive officers and directors of CRSS, as well as the name, principal business and address of the corporation or organization in which such occupation is conducted, are set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference. During the last five years, neither CRSS nor, to the best of its knowledge, any of the executive officers or directors identified in Schedule 1 has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or has been a party to a civil proceeding resulting in, or subjecting it or him to, a judgment, decree or final order enjoining violation of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, United States federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws. Item 3. Source and Amounts of Funds or Other Considerations. CRSS has acquired the 11,118,000 shares of Common Stock referred to in Item 5 pursuant to an Exchange Agreement between CRSS and NaTec, dated as of July 24, 1989 (the "Exchange Agreement"). A copy of the Exchange Agreement is located at Page 9 of the original Schedule 13D filed on or about January 1, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, CRSS contributed to NaTec all of the issued and outstanding shares of its wholly-owned subsidiary, CRSS Nahcolite Inc., a Delaware corporation ("CRSN"), in exchange for such shares. In addition, pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, on November 29, 1989, CRSS made a capital contribution of $6,076,463 to NaTec. Such capital contribution was made out of the general working capital funds of CRSS. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D filed on or about September 24, 1990, it was intended that the purchase price for CRSS' purchase of $10,000,000 of a new NaTec issue consisting of Series A Preferred Stock would be paid out of the general working capital funds of CRSS, except for such portion that may be borrowed from third parties. - 4 - 5 As reported in the filing of CRSS' Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13D filed on or about November 13, 1990, CRSS acquired 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which is convertible into, and has the same voting rights as, 1,617,796 shares of Common Stock. Since that filing, as reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D filed on or about May 6, 1991, (a) CRSS has received 98,929 shares of Common Stock as payment for $500,000 in Series A Preferred Stock dividends, and (b) CRSS, on April 25, 1991, acquired 700,000 shares of Common Stock. The consideration for the additional 700,000 shares of Common Stock was $3,325,000. All funds used to purchase the additional 700,000 shares of Common Stock were from the general working capital funds of CRSS. As reported in the filing of CRSS' Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 13D filed on or about February 2, 1993, after the filing on or about May 6, 1991 of Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13D for CRSS, CRSS made four acquisitions. First, CRSS acquired, on July 22, 1991, 10,000 shares of NaTec Series B Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred Stock"), convertible into 224,403 shares of Common Stock. The consideration for the Series B Preferred Stock was a cash payment of $1,000,000. Second, CRSS acquired, on September 1, 1991, 10,000 shares of Series C Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock ("Series C Preferred Stock"), and with the Series A and B Preferred Stock are collectively referred to as the "Preferred Stock"), convertible into 278,551 shares of Common Stock. The consideration for the Series C Preferred Stock was a cash payment of $1,000,000. Third, CRSS acquired, on October 15, 1991, 106,151 shares of Common Stock as a $329,069.44 dividend accrued on the Preferred Stock held by CRSS. Finally, CRSS acquired, on February 2, 1993, the Convertible Note, due December 31, 1997, in the original principal amount of $4,722,604 (the "Convertible Note"), which Convertible Note is convertible into 2,798,580 shares of NaTec Common Stock. The Convertible Note was issued to CRSS in exchange for $1,787,500 of accrued and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock, $2,042,101 of principal and accrued interest on certain promissory notes outstanding from NaTec and $893,003 of unpaid balances payable to CRSS for services rendered to NaTec. The acquisition of the Convertible Note is the basis for filing CRSS' Amendment No. 4 to the Schedule 13D. Item 4. Purpose of Transaction. As reported in CRSS' original Schedule 13D filed on or about January 1, 1990, prior to consummation of the Exchange Agreement, CRSN, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRSS, and Wolf Ridge Corporation, a Colorado corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NaTec ("Wolf Ridge"), formed NaTec Mines, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership ("NaTec Mines"), with each of CRSN and Wolf Ridge owning a 50% partnership interest and CRSN acting as General Partner. As a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement, CRSS acquired 11,118,000 authorized but previously unissued shares of NaTec (representing approximately 44.8% of the issued and outstanding shares of NaTec), NaTec became the indirect owner of 100% of the business of NaTec Mines and NaTec received a capital contribution from CRSS. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, two of the seven persons then serving as directors on the NaTec Board of Directors were nominated by NaTec, three were nominated by CRSS and two were nominated jointly by CRSS and NaTec. By virtue of its approximately 44.8% ownership of Common Stock and its representation on the NaTec Board of Directors, CRSS may be deemed to have controlled NaTec. Depending upon market conditions and other business considerations, CRSS reserved the right to purchase additional - 5 - 6 shares of Common Stock on the open market, in private transactions or otherwise, or to decrease its investment in the Common Stock. In addition, CRSS was considering opportunities for NaTec to acquire assets, acquire shares of Common Stock and/or sell Common Stock. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D filed on or about September 24, 1990, except as set forth above, CRSS did not have any present plan or proposals to initiate any change in the present Board of Directors or management of NaTec, or make any material change in the business or corporate structure of NaTec. However, CRSS reserved the right to consider the desirability of any of the foregoing from time to time depending upon future business and financial considerations. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D filed on or about September 24, 1990, the purpose of CRSS' purchase of $10,000,000 of Series A Preferred Stock was to allow Natec to fund continuing operations and other general corporate purposes, including the completion of its nahcolite mining and processing facility which was scheduled to begin commercial operations in 1991. Although the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock issue and acquisition had not been agreed, nor was the agreement in principle binding at the time of the filing of the Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D, a Term Sheet setting forth a negotiating outline had been proposed for discussion by the parties and their financial advisers, a copy of which is attached at Page 5 of Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D filed on or about May 6, 1991, CRSS then acquired 900,000 shares of Common Stock on April 25, 1991 for investment purposes. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 13D filed on or about February 2, 1993, CRSS acquired the 10,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock on July 22, 1991 and the 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock of September 1, 1991 for investment purposes, and acquired an additional 106,151 shares of Common Stock on October 15, 1991 as payment of accrued and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock held by CRSS. The Convertible Note was acquired by CRSS in exchange for accrued and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock held by CRSS, for accrued and unpaid debt of NaTec and for unpaid services rendered to NaTec. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 5 to Schedule 13D filed on or about May 25, 1993, CRSS currently intended to divest its holdings in NaTec. On May 24, 1993, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement described in Item 6 below, at the request of CRSS, NaTec filed a shelf Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock owned by CRSS. Upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, such shares may be sold from time to time by CRSS, in one of more transactions, through the NASDAQ Small-Cap Market, including ordinary broker's transactions or block transactions, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. - 6 - 7 As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D filed on or about July 18, 1994, CRSS and AmerAlia, Inc., a Utah corporation with its common stock publicly traded in the over-the-counter market and quoted on NASDAQ under the symbol "AALA" ("AmerAlia"), entered into a letter agreement dated June 1, 1994 (the "Letter Agreement") whereby CRSS and AmerAlia set forth conditions and the basic agreement under which CRSS proposed to divest and AmerAlia proposed to acquire all of CRSS's equity holdings and certain of CRSS's other interests in NaTec. Under the Letter Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Letter Agreement and the negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement as contemplated by the Letter Agreement, CRSS and AmerAlia agreed to use their best efforts to consummate by July 31, 1994 the acquisition by AmerAlia of, among other things, all of the shares of Common Stock owned by CRSS; all of the shares of Preferred Stock owned by CRSS; and a Convertible Note issued by NaTec outstanding as of July 1, 1994 in the principal amount of $4,122,604 due December 31, 1997, which Convertible Note is currently convertible into 2,443,025 shares of Common Stock (such acquisition being herein referred to as the "Acquisition"). In addition, the Letter Agreement contemplates that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, the following will be accomplished or provided for upon the consummation of the Acquisition: (1) CRSS will (a) deliver to AmerAlia, among other things, all documentation relating to NaTec's business and operations in the possession of CRSS, (b) assign to AmerAlia a certain administrative services agreement and (c) terminate certain lease and other relationships with NaTec, (2) NaTec and AmerAlia will agree with respect to the supply of sodium bicarbonate product and (3) at least two persons to be designated by AmerAlia will be appointed to the Board of Directors of NaTec and the existing members of the Board of Directors of NaTec will resign. CRSS and AmerAlia agreed to use their best efforts to complete the Acquisition on or before July 31, 1994. For a complete description of the proposed Acquisition as presently agreed to by CRSS and AmerAlia, the Letter Agreement is located at Page 7 of Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 7 to Schedule 13D filed on or about October 11, 1994, the Letter Agreement was terminated. CRSS continued to intend to divest or liquidate all of its equity holdings and other interests in NaTec. CRSS was presently seeking, accepting receipt of and reviewing offers and proposals from third parties, including AmerAlia, with respect to CRSS' interests in NaTec. CRSS was not presently bound under any executed or otherwise definitive agreement or letter of intent, and was not negotiating exclusively, with any person regarding its interests in NaTec. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D filed on or about April 28, 1995, NaTec agreed, pursuant to an agreement dated April 5, 1995 (the "Acquisition Agreement"), to sell substantially all of its business and assets, consisting primarily of NaTec's indirect 50% ownership interest in White River Nahcolite Minerals, Limited Liability Company ("White River"), to North American Chemical Company, a Delaware corporation ("NACC"), for purchase price of $10 million payable in cash and a non-interest bearing note of NACC (the "Purchase Price Note"). Such sale is subject to stockholder approval. The purchase price is estimated to have a discounted present value of approximately $9.1 million by reason of the discount to present value of the $4 million Purchase Price Note. NaTec will retain certain assets unrelated to White River, including its patents and technology relating to its dry sodium injection process, its Colorado River water rights and certain furniture and equipment. - 7 - 8 As also reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D, NaTec was to submit for the consideration and approval of its stockholders at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about May 23, 1995 a proposal to approve the sale of substantially all of NaTec's business and assets to NACC pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and a proposal to approve the complete and voluntary liquidation and dissolution of NaTec conditioned upon the approval by stockholders and consummation of the proposed sale of assets to NACC, such dissolution being revocable by the Board of Directors in the event it deems such revocation to be in the best interest of NaTec and its stockholders. NaTec was to also submit for the consideration and approval of its stockholders at the 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders a proposal to elect Mr. Bruce W. Wilkinson, Chairman of the Board of CRSS, and Mr. Timothy R. Dunne, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CRSS, to serve on the Board of Directors of NaTec until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 1998 and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D, Messrs. Wilkinson and Dunne currently served on the Board of Directors, each having been appointed to the Board of Directors shortly before execution of the Acquisition Agreement. Their appointments were made to fill the vacancies on the Board of Directors after Messrs. William L. Armstrong and James M. Piette, each a director since 1991, chose not to stand for re-election and to resign shortly before the execution of the Acquisition Agreement. Mr. Jack F. Rowe, a director since 1989, also chose not to stand for re-election and to resign shortly before the execution of the Acquisition Agreement. The directors who had resigned approved and recommended to the stockholders the approval of the Acquisition Agreement prior to their resignations. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D, if the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by NaTec stockholders and consummated and the liquidation and dissolution of NaTec was approved by NaTec's stockholders, the Board of Directors of NaTec intended to use all of the proceeds from the sale of assets to NACC and such liquidation to (a) pay costs and expenses incurred by NaTec in connection with the Acquisition Agreement and the liquidation, (b) retire prior debt owed as of March 31, 1995 by NaTec to its creditors, including $6,845,222 (excluding accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends as of March 31, 1995) owed to CRSS, and (c) pay, to the extent of available sale proceeds, the liquidation preference to which outstanding Preferred Stock, which was held solely by CRSS, is entitled in the event of such liquidation, and, thereafter, to promptly dissolve NaTec. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D, if the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by NaTec's stockholders and consummated, but the liquidation and dissolution of NaTec was not approved by the Issuer's stockholders, the Board of Directors of NaTec intended to use all of the proceeds from the sale of assets to NACC to (a) pay costs and expenses incurred by NaTec in connection with the Acquisition Agreement, (b) retire prior debt owned by NaTec to its creditors, including CRSS, and (c) redeem NaTec's outstanding Preferred Stock, which Preferred Stock was held solely by CRSS. - 8 - 9 As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D, CRSS agreed with NACC, subject to certain conditions, to vote its Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock in favor of the approval of the Acquisition Agreement. CRSS also at that time supported and intended to vote in favor of the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of NaTec. It was reported at that time the should CRSS vote its shares of stock in NaTec in the manner in which it had so agreed or indicated, approval of the Acquisition Agreement and the liquidation and dissolution of the Company was assured. As a result of the consummation of such transactions, CRSS' equity holdings and other interests in NaTec would be fully liquidated. See Item 6 below. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D, in connection with the execution of the Acquisition Agreement, CRSS delivered a letter of guaranty (the "Letter of Guaranty") to NACC, a copy of which is located at Page 8 of Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D filed on or about April 28, 1995 and incorporated by reference herein. The Letter of Guaranty, to be effective as of the Closing, guaranteed to NACC and each of its respective successors, assigns and affiliates all claims made by any such indemnitee under the primary indemnification provisions of the Acquisition Agreement; provided, however, that the obligations of CRSS under the Letter of Guaranty would be subject to the same rights, limits and defenses available to the Acquisition Agreement; provided, further, that the liability of CRSS to guarantee such obligations is limited to the amount by which the discounted present value of the Purchase Price Note at the time such claim is made exceeds the sum of (x) the amount previously paid by CRSS pursuant to the Letter of Guaranty ("CRSS Payments") and (y) the extent to which the aggregate amount of both paid and unpaid accrued obligations of NACC under the Purchase Price Note exceeds the aggregate amount of CRSS Payments. As amended hereby, on August 24, 1995, NaTec sold, pursuant to an agreement dated April 5, 1995, as amended (the "Acquisition Agreement"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit I and incorporated herein by reference, substantially all of its business and assets, consisting primarily of the Issuer's indirect 50% ownership interest in White River Nahcolite Minerals, Ltd. Liability Company ("White River"), to North American Chemical Company, a Delaware corporation ("NACC"), for a purchase price of $10.5 million payable in $500,000 cash, a $4 million non-interest bearing promissory note of NACC and a $6 million non-interest bearing promissory note of White River. NaTec retained in the sale certain assets unrelated to White River, including its patents and technology relating to its dry sodium injection process, its Colorado River water rights and certain furniture and equipment. As amended hereby, also on August 24, 1995, NaTec dissolved and liquidated all of its assets immediately following the asset sale to NACC, including the proceeds of such sale. As a result of the liquidation, NaTec satisfied its outstanding prior debts to creditors, including $6,845,222 (excluding accrued Series A Preferred Stock dividends as of March 31, 1995) owed to CRSS, and paid, to the extent of available sale proceeds, the liquidation preference to which NaTec's outstanding preferred stock, which is held solely by CRSS, is entitled in the event of such liquidation, but did not have sufficient assets to pay the entire liquidation preference to CRSS or to make any distribution to holders of Common Stock. Promptly upon the consummation of such transactions, a significant portion of CRSS' equity holdings in Series A Preferred Stock, as well as CRSS' debt in NaTec, were fully liquidated. - 9 - 10 As amended hereby, the Letter of Guaranty delivered to NACC in connection with the execution of the Acquisition Agreement was effective as of August 24, 1995. Item 5. Interest in the Securities of the Issuer. As originally reported on January 1, 1990, CRSS owned 11,118,000 shares of Common Stock of NaTec, which shares represented approximately 44.8% of all issued and outstanding shares of NaTec, which were acquired on October 30, 1989 pursuant to the Exchange Agreement. CRSS exercised sole voting power and sole dispositive owner over such shares. In addition, the Exchange Agreement provided that CRSS had the right to acquire additional shares of NaTec in satisfaction of claims for indemnification for any breach by NaTec of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Exchange Agreement. No such claim had been made as of January 1, 1990. Similarly, NaTec could require CRSS to surrender shares of NaTec in satisfaction of the claims for indemnification for any breach by CRSS of the representations, warranties, and covenants made by it in the Exchange Agreement. No such claim had been made as of January 1, 1990. Except as set forth above, as of January 1, 1990, neither CRSS nor, to the best of its knowledge, any executive officer or director of CRSS, beneficially owned any shares of Common Stock of NaTec or had engaged in any transaction in the shares of Common Stock during the sixty days prior to January 1, 1990. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D filed on or about September 24, 1990, CRSS owned 44.3% of shares of Common Stock, down from the 44.8% previously reported, due to the issuance of 124,324 shares of Common Stock to RMT, Inc. in August of 1990. Upon the possible conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, CRSS' percentage ownership of Common Stock could increase. However, as an agreement on the terms of the transaction had not been finally determined, the possible number of such additional shares of Common Stock could not then be determined. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13D filed on or about November 13, 1990, the agreed conversion rate for Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock of $6.18125 per share of Common Stock could result up to 1,617,795 additional shares of Common Stock to be held by the holder(s) of the Series A Preferred Stock upon conversion. The Series A Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Common Stock at any time prior to redemption of the Preferred Stock. In addition, NaTec may pay the 12% per annum quarterly dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock in the form of Common Stock rather than cash for the first three years. For dividend payment purposes, the NaTec stock would be valued at its market price at the time of record date for payment. As of the date of Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D filed on or about May 6, 1991, CRSS beneficially owned, assuming conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into 1,617,796 share of Common Stock, a total of 13,534,725 shares, representing 50.4% of the presently outstanding Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred Stock on an "as if" converted basis). CRSS had the sole power to vote its Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock. - 10 - 11 As of the date of Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 13D filed on or about February 2, 1993, CRSS beneficially owned a total of 17,016,029 shares of Common Stock, representing 55.96% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis. The 17,016,029 shares of Common Stock owned beneficially by CRSS are comprised of the following: (i) 12,096,700 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 1,617,796 shares of Common Stock assuming conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, (iii) 224,403 shares of Common Stock assuming conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, (iv) 278,551 shares of Common Stock assuming conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, and (v) 2,798,580 shares of Common Stock assuming conversion of the principal amount of the Convertible Note. CRSS had the sole power to vote its Common Stock and Series A, B and C Preferred Stock of NaTec. As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D filed on or about April 28, 1995, CRSS recently converted all of its shares of Series B and C Preferred Stock into Common Stock, and thus there are no shares of the Series B and C Preferred Stock outstanding. CRSS also recently converted approximately 55,620 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock into 899,818 shares of Common Stock. As a result, as of the date of Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D, CRSS beneficially owned a total of 16,660,452 shares of the Common Stock, representing approximately 55.46% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis. The shares of Common Stock owned beneficially by CRSS at that time were comprised of the following: (i) 13,499,449 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 717,978 shares of Common Stock assuming the conversion of the remaining Series A Preferred Stock and (iii) 2,443,025 shares of Common Stock assuming the conversion of the principal amount of the Convertible Note. As amended hereby, on August 24, 1995, the date of the dissolution and liquidation of NaTec's assets, shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding prior to August 24, 1995 remained issued and outstanding; however, CRSS, as well as the other stockholders of such shares, only possess those rights and ownership interests in the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock as permitted under the Utah Revised Business Corporation Act with respect to stock holdings in a dissolved and liquidated corporation. Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with respect to Securities of the Issuer. In connection with the Exchange Agreement, CRSS, NaTec, Advance Ross Corporation ("ARC"), a Delaware corporation, Arthur S. Bowes, Jr. ("Bowes"), and Edward C. Rosar entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 30, 1989, pursuant to which CRSS has the right on three separate occasions to request NaTec to cause to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In addition, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, CRSS had the right to have its shares included in any offering of NaTec shares by NaTec or by ARC or Bowes. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is located in the original Schedule 13D filed on or about January 1, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. As of January 1, 1990, neither CRSS nor, to the best of its knowledge, any executive officer or director of CRSS, had any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship with each other or any other person with respect to any securities of NaTec, except for the arrangements described in Items 3, 4, 5 and 6. - 11 - 12 As reported in CRSS' Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D filed on or about April 28, 1995, CRSS has agreed with NACC pursuant to a certain letter agreement (the "Voting Letter Agreement"), subject to certain conditions, to vote its Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock in favor of the approval of the Acquisition Agreement. CRSS at that time also supported and intended to vote in favor of the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of NaTec. Should CRSS vote its shares of stock in NaTec in the manner in which it has so agreed or indicated, approval of the Acquisition Agreement and the liquidation and dissolution of the Company was assured. As a result of the consummation of such transactions, CRSS' equity holdings and other interest in NaTec would be fully liquidated. A copy of the Voting Letter Agreement is located at Page 10 of Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. As amended hereby, CRSS voted its Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock in favor of the approval of the Acquisition Agreement and the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of NaTec, which approval of the Acquisition Agreement and the liquidation and dissolution of the Company was then assured. Promptly upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, a significant portion of CRSS' equity holdings in Series A Preferred Stock, as well as CRSS' debt in NaTec, were fully liquidated. Item 7. Material Filed as Exhibits. A. Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 24, 1989, between CRS Sirrine, Inc. and Industrial Resources, Inc. (Exhibit A to original Schedule 13D filed January 1, 1990). B. Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 30, 1989, among NaTec Resources, Inc., CRS Sirrine, Inc., Advance Ross Corporation, Arthur S. Bowes, Jr., and Edward C. Rosar (Exhibit B to original Schedule 13D filed January 1, 1990). C. Term Sheet (for discussion and analysis purposes) (Exhibit A to Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D filed on or about September 24, 1990). D. Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 24, 1990 (Exhibit A to Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13D filed on or about November 13, 1990). E. Stock Purchase Agreement and Exhibits dated as of October 24, 1990 (Exhibit B to Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13D filed on or about November 13, 1990). F. Letter Agreement dated June 1, 1994 between CRSS and AmerAlia, Inc. (Exhibit A to Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D filed on or about July 18, 1994). G. Letter of Guaranty dated April 5, 1995 by CRSS (Exhibit A to Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D filed on or about April 28, 1995). H. Voting Letter Agreement dated April 5, 1995 by CRSS (Exhibit B to Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D filed on or about April 28, 1995). I. Acquisition Agreement dated as of April 5, 1995 between NaTec and NACC (Exhibit I hereto). - 12 - 13 J. Assignment in Dissolution dated as of August 24, 1995 by NaTec (Exhibit K hereto). SIGNATURES After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. Date: September 7, 1995 CRSS INC. By: /s/ TIMOTHY R. DUNNE ----------------------------------------- Timothy R. Dunne, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary - 13 - 14 SCHEDULE 1 The names and principal occupations of the directors of CRSS, the names and titles of the executive officers of CRSS and their business addresses are set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each person listed below is CRSS Inc., 1177 West Loop South, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77027. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) each person listed below is a citizen of the United States, and (ii) the employment or occupation set forth opposite each person's name refers to employment at CRSS.
Name and Present Principal Business Address Employment or Occupation ---------------- ------------------------ I. Directors: --------- Christian Biebuyck* Senior Vice President-Latin America for Electricity Place du Trone 1 and Gas International, a division of Tractebel S.A. B-1000 Brussels, Belgium Daniel Deroux* Chairman of the Board of ATC Acquisition Corp. and Place du Trone 1 Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of B-1000 Brussels, Belgium American Tractebel Corporation since 1993; Director of Powerfin S.A.; Member of the General Management Committee of Tractebel S.A.; Chief Executive Officer of Electricity and Gas International, a division of Tractebel S.A. Florent Gheeraert* Senior Vice President-Technical Assistance Place du Trone 1 Electricity Production for Electricity and Gas B-1000 Brussels, Belgium International, a division of Tractebel S.A. Manfred Loeb* Chairman of the Board of American Tractebel Place du Trone 1 Corporation; Vice Chairman of Powerfin S.A.; B-1000 Brussels, Belgium Director of Tractebel S.A.; Member of General Management Committee of Tractebel S.A. Henri Meyers* Senior Vice President-USA, Canada, India and Place du Trone 1 Pakistan for Electricity and Gas International, a B-1000 Brussels, Belgium division of Tractebel S.A. Pierre Michel* Executive Vice President of Electricity and Gas Place du Trone 1 International, a division of Tractebel S.A. B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- 14 - 15
Name and Present Principal Business Address Employment or Occupation ---------------- ------------------------ Ben R. Stuart President and Chief Executive Officer of Dresser- Rand Company; Senior Vice President-Operations of Dresser Industries, Inc. Philippe van Marcke President and Director of ATC Acquisition Corp.; 12 East 49th Street Director and President of American Tractebel New York, NY 10017 Corporation Bruce W. Wilkinson Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of CRSS II. Executive Officers: ------------------ Bruce W. Wilkinson Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Philippe van Marcke Vice Chairman of the Board 12 East 49th Street New York, NY 10017 William P. Utt President Paul J. Cavicchi Executive Vice President 12 East 49th Street New York, NY 10017 William J. Gardiner Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Werner E. Schattner Executive Vice President Operations & Maintenance Timothy R. Dunne Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Gary L. Greenblatt Senior Vice President Finance and Treasurer 12 East 49th Street New York, NY 10017 William C. Julian Senior Vice President Project Development Paul J. Margaritis Senior Vice President Business Development Keith L. Pronske Senior Vice President Business Development 501 14th Street, Suite 210 Oakland, CA 94612
- 15 - 16
Name and Present Principal Business Address Employment or Occupation ---------------- ------------------------ Stephen G. Williams Senior Vice President Pulp & Paper 2 Concourse Parkway, #125 Atlanta, GA 30328 Mary V. Gilbert Vice President, Controller and Assistant Secretary Eric Heggeseth Vice President Operations 53 Regional Drive Concord, NH 03301 Robert T. Parks Vice President Operations B. H. Ransdell Vice President Operations Jean Rappe Vice President Engineering and Projects 12 East 49th Street New York, NY 10017
-------------------- * Citizen of Belgium - 16 - 17 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT EXHIBIT REFERENCED ON LOCATED EXHIBIT NAME DOCUMENT NAME PAGE HEREOF ON PAGE ------------ ------------- ---------- ------- Exhibit A to Schedule 13D Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 4 9 of Schedule filed January 1, 1990 24, 1989, between CRS Sirrine, Inc. 13D and Industrial Resources, Inc. Exhibit B to Schedule 13D Registration Rights Agreement, dated 11 Schedule 13D filed January 1, 1990 as of October 30, 1989, among NaTec, CRS Sirrine, Inc., Advance Ross Corporation, Arthur S. Bowes, Jr., and Edward C. Rosar Exhibit A to Amendment No. 1 Term Sheet (for discussion and 6 5 of Amendment to Schedule 13D filed on or analysis purposes) No. 1 about September 24, 1990 Exhibit A to Amendment No. 2 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of 4 17 of to Schedule 13D filed on or October 24, 1990 and Exhibits Amendment No. about November 13, 1990 2 Exhibit B to Amendment No. 2 Registration Rights Agreement dated as 12 4 of Amendment to Schedule 13D filed on or of October 24, 1990 No. 2 about November 13, 1990 Exhibit A to Amendment No. 6 Letter Agreement dated June 1, 1994 7 7 of Amendment to Schedule 13D filed on or between CRSS and AmerAlia No. 6 about July 18, 1994 Exhibit B to Amendment No. 8 Letter of Guaranty dated April 5, 1995 9 8 of Amendment to Schedule 13D filed on or by CRSS No. 8 about April 28, 1995 Exhibit C to Amendment No. 8 Voting Letter Agreement dated April 5, 12 10 of to Schedule 13D filed on or 1995 by CRSS Amendment No. about April 28, 1995 8
18
EXHIBIT REFERENCED ON EXHIBIT NAME DOCUMENT NAME PAGE HEREOF ------------ ------------- ----------- Exhibit K (Exhibit 2) Assignment in Dissolution dated as of 13 August 24, 1995 by NaTec Exhibit I (Exhibit 10) Acquisition Agreement dated as of 9 April 5, 1995 between NaTec and NACC
EX-2 2 ASSIGNMENT OF DISSOLUTION DATED 08/24/95 1 EXHIBIT 2 ASSIGNMENT IN DISSOLUTION NATEC RESOURCES, INC. ("Assignor"), in (1) confirmation of Assignor's dissolution pursuant to Articles of Dissolution dated August 24, 1995, filed with the Secretary of State of Utah on August 24, 1995 and a Certificate of Dissolution issued by the Secretary of State of Utah on August 24, 1995, and (2) payment of (a) that certain 5-year convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of $4,722,604 dated February 2, 1993 payable by Assignor, and all outstanding interest thereon, and (b) those certain promissory notes, two issued by Assignor on July 15, 1993 and October 15, 1993, respectively, and four issued by Assignor in 1994, in payment of dividends on its Series A, B and C Preferred Stock, which notes aggregate $2,145,000 in original principal amount, and all interest outstanding thereon, (c) all accrued and unpaid dividends on Assignor's Series B and C Preferred Stock, which aggregated approximately $115,000 as of June 30, 1995, and (d) a portion of the liquidation preference to which Assignee is entitled upon redemption of its shares of Assignee's Series A Preferred Stock, which aggregated approximately $5,382,718 as of June 30, 1995, has TRANSFERRED, DELIVERED and ASSIGNED, and by these presents does TRANSFER, DELIVER and ASSIGN, unto CRSS Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Assignee"), all of its right, title and interest in all assets of Assignor, including, without limitation, the following described property, to-wit: All rights in or to all assets, real or personal, tangible or intangible, known or unknown, utilized or held in connection with Assignor's operation of its business, including, but not limited to, all corporate books and records, equipment, fixtures, appliances, inventory and other real or personal property of whatever kind or character owned by Assignor (including, but not limited to, all furniture, furnishings, office equipment, machines and supplies located at Assignor's principal place of business, and all miscellaneous testing equipment owned by Assignor currently stored in Marshall, Texas); any and all cash and accounts receivable owned by Assignor; and only to the extent they have not been canceled or terminated, any contracts, agreements, notes (including, without limitation, the $4,000,000 Secured Non-Negotiable Note from North American Chemical Company, dated as of August 24, 1995, and the $6,000,000 Secured Non-Negotiable Note from White River Nahcolite Minerals Ltd. Liability Co., dated as of August 24, 1995), security for any notes or other indebtedness and the instruments evidencing same (including without limitation the Security Agreement and the Deed of Trust dated as of August 24, 1995 and entered into between the Company and White River Nahcolite Minerals Ltd. Liability Company), guaranties, bonds, claims, causes of action (except as may hereafter be specifically excluded in writing by Assignor and Assignee with respect to proceedings hereafter commenced), licenses, permits or similar documents, telephone numbers, trade names, trademarks, service marks and other identifying material (including, but not limited to, that certain Technology License Agreement dated April 1, 1994 between Assignor and Paragon Environmental Systems, a division of Paragon Controls Limited, as amended); and all intellectual property, including without limitation any and all patents (including without limitation the patents described in the Disclosure Letter pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement); but 1 2 not including that certain Acquisition Agreement (the "Acquisition Agreement") between North American Chemical Company and Assignor, dated as of April 5, 1995, as amended (all of the above-described included property being hereinafter referred to collectively as the Property"). Without limiting the foregoing, the Property shall include all of the Excluded Assets as defined in the Acquisition Agreement. Assignor has escrowed $500,000 in cash pursuant to a court order (the "Escrow Amount"). Any and all rights that Assignor has in or to the Escrow Amount, either now or in the future, also are included as Property being assigned hereunder. Assignor and Assignee agree to, and agree to cause their affiliates to, execute and deliver any other documents and take any other actions reasonably necessary to effectuate the assignment described herein. EXECUTED as of August 24, 1995, to be effective upon delivery. ASSIGNOR: NATEC RESOURCES, INC. By: /s/ JOHN T. McCORMACK ----------------------------------------- John T. McCormack, President ASSIGNEE: CRSS INC. By: /s/ BRUCE W. WILKINSON ----------------------------------------- Bruce W. Wilkinson, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer -58- EX-10 3 ACQUISITION AGREEMENT DATED 04/05/95 1 EXHIBIT 10 ================================================================================ ACQUISITION AGREEMENT Between NORTH AMERICAN CHEMICAL COMPANY and NATEC RESOURCES, INC. Dated as of April 5, 1995 ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES 1.1 Sale of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 Purchase Price and Payment for Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (a) Purchase Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (b) Payment of Purchase Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (c) Sale of Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (d) Assumption of Certain Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Transactions on the Closing Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ARTICLE 2 CLOSING AND TERMINATION 2.1 Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER 3.1 Corporate Organization and Authority of Seller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.2 Corporate Organization and Authority of the Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.3 Subsidiaries and Equity Investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.4 Ownership of Membership Interests and Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.5 Capitalization of the Companies; Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.6 No Violation; Creditor Consent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.7 Litigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.8 The Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.9 Seller Reports; Financial Statements; Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.10 Tax Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.11 Employee Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.12 Absence of Change or Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.13 Compliance With Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.14 Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.15 Seller's Best Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER 4.1 Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.2 Corporate Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.3 No Violation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.4 Investment Intent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ARTICLE 5 CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF SELLER AND BUYER 5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.2 Tax Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.3 Expenses and Finder's Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.4 Access to Information and Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.5 No Solicitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.6 Press Releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.7 Shareholder Approvals and Best Efforts; Reimbursement of Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.8 CRSS Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT OF BUYER 6.1 Representations and Warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.2 Opinion of Counsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.3 No Injunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.4 Consents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT OF SELLER 7.1 Representations and Warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.2 Opinion of Buyer's Counsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.3 No Injunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.4 Consents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.5 Shareholder Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.6 Fairness Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.7 Security Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4 ARTICLE 8 INDEMNIFICATION 8.1 Indemnification by Seller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8.2 Indemnification by Buyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 8.3 Characterization of Indemnity Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.4 Remedies Exclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.5 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ARTICLE 9 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS 9.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 10.2 Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 10.3 Mutual Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 10.4 Capital Expenditure Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 10.5 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 10.6 Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction; Dispute Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 10.7 Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 10.8 Headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 10.9 Entire Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 10.10 Amendment and Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 10.11 Binding Effect; Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 10.12 Assignability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 10.13 Disclosure Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 10.14 Certain References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Schedule 1.2(c)(i) Included Assets Schedule 1.2(c)(ii) Excluded Assets Schedule 1.2(d) Assumed Liabilities Schedule 1.3(a)(v) Bill of Sale Schedule 1.3(a)(vi) Assumption Agreement Schedule 1.3(a)(vii) Security Agreement Schedule 1.3(b)(iv)(A) Deed of Trust Schedule 1.3(b)(iv)(B) Permitted Lien Exceptions and Exclusions Schedule 3.2 Jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do business Schedule 3.3 List of Subsidiaries Schedule 3.5 Capitalization of the Companies; Ownership Schedule 3.6 No Violations Schedule 3.7 List of Litigations 5 Schedule 3.8 Encumbrances on Personal Property Schedule 3.9 Financial Statements Schedule 3.10 Tax Issues Schedule 3.12 Absence of Change or Event Schedule 3.13(a) Non-Compliance with Law Schedule 3.13(b) List of Permits Schedule 4.3 No Violation Schedule 5.8 CRSS Released Obligations Schedule 6.2 Opinion of Seller's Counsel Schedule 7.2 Opinion of Buyer's Counsel Schedule 10.4 Capital Expenditure Program Exhibit A-1 Best Efforts of CRSS Inc. Exhibit A-2 CRSS Inc. Guaranty Exhibit B Note Exhibit C FIRPTA Certificate of Seller Exhibit 10.3-1 General Release Exhibit 10.3-2 General Release 6 ACQUISITION AGREEMENT dated as of April 5, 1995 (herein, together with the Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto, referred to as the "Agreement") between NORTH AMERICAN CHEMICAL COMPANY, a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), and NATEC RESOURCES, INC., a Utah corporation (the "Seller"). W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, Seller is the beneficial and record holder of all of the shares of capital stock (the "NMI Shares") of Natec Minerals, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("NMI") engaged in the business (the "NMI Business") of the ownership of membership interests in the White River Nahcolite Minerals Limited Liability Company ("White River"); and WHEREAS, Seller is the beneficial and record holder of all of the shares of capital stock (the "OXA Shares") of Oldexaer, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("OXA") engaged in the business (the "OXA Business") of the ownership of membership interests in White River; WHEREAS, NMI and OXA are henceforth collectively referred to as the "Companies" and the NMI shares and the OXA Shares are henceforth collectively referred to as the "Shares"; WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell and Buyer wishes to purchase the Shares upon the terms of this Agreement; WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell, transfer and convey to Buyer all of its assets, other than the Excluded Assets (as defined below) and certain designated liabilities as further described below, all such transferred assets and liabilities being used in the business conducted by White River (the use of such assets and liabilities in such business, collectively with the NMI Business and the OXA Business, is hereinafter referred to as the "Business"); WHEREAS, Buyer wishes to acquire said assets and assume said liabilities; and WHEREAS, CRSS Inc., which effectively controls approximately 52% of the voting interests of Seller, has agreed pursuant to and subject to the terms of a letter executed simultaneously herewith, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A-1, to vote in favor of the transactions contemplated hereby and has agreed pursuant to a letter executed simultaneously herewith, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A-2, to guarantee certain of Seller's obligations hereunder. 7 NOW, THEREFORE, in reliance upon the representations and warranties made herein and in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES AND ASSETS 1.1 Sale of Shares. At the Closing provided for in Section 2.1, Seller shall sell the Shares to Buyer and Buyer shall purchase the Shares for the purchase price provided in Section 1.2. 1.2 Purchase Price and Payment for Shares. (a) Purchase Price. The purchase price for the Shares and the Assets (as defined below) is $10,000,000, payable on the terms and conditions set forth below (the "Purchase Price"). (b) Payment of Purchase Price. The Purchase Price shall be paid by Buyer as follows. At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller $6,000,000 in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account designated by Seller at least two business days prior to the Closing Date (the "Cash Consideration"). In addition, Buyer shall deliver to Seller at the Closing a non-negotiable note in the amount of $4,000,000, bearing no interest, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the "Note"). (c) Sale of Assets. At the Closing provided for in Section 2.1, Seller shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Buyer and Buyer shall purchase all of the assets of Seller, each of which is set forth in Schedule 1.2(c)(i) attached hereto, other than the assets set forth on Schedule 1.2(c)(ii), each of which shall be retained by Seller (the "Excluded Assets") (said assets of Seller being so sold, transferred, conveyed, assigned and delivered (other than the Excluded Assets) are hereinafter referred to as the "Assets"). (d) Assumption of Certain Liabilities. At the Closing provided for in Section 2.1, Seller shall delegate and Buyer shall assume those liabilities set forth on Schedule 1.2(d) attached hereto (the "Assumed Liabilities"), it being understood and agreed that Buyer shall assume no other liabilities or obligations of Seller hereunder, and that any liabilities of the Companies shall remain as liabilities of the Companies. 1.3 Transactions on the Closing Date. (a) At the Closing, Seller will deliver to Buyer the following: (i) stock certificates, in form suitable for transfer, registered in the name of Seller, evidencing the Shares, endorsed in blank or with an executed blank stock 2 8 transfer power attached, and with all necessary stock transfer tax stamps attached thereto; (ii) all stock certificates, stock books, stock transfer ledgers, minute books and the corporate seals of each of the Companies; (iii) resignations of the directors and officers of each of the Companies; (iv) each of the certificates and documents contemplated by Article 6; (v) a bill of sale, substantially in the form of Schedule 1.3(a)(v) attached hereto (the "Bill of Sale"); (vi) an assignment and assumption agreement, substantially in the form of Schedule 1.3(a)(vi) attached hereto (the "Assumption Agreement"), and, where required for such assignment and assumption, the consent or waiver of any third party, such consents and waivers in each case to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer; and (vii) the Security Agreement substantially in the form of Schedule 1.3(a)(vii) (the "Security Agreement"). (b) At the Closing, Buyer will deliver to Seller the following: (i) the Cash Consideration and the Note in accordance with Section 1.2 above; (ii) each of the certificates and documents contemplated by Article 7; (iii) the Assumption Agreement; and (iv) (1) the Security Agreement, (2) the Deed of Trust substantially in the form of Schedule 1.3(b)(iv)(A), and (3) such other agreements and UCC filings as may be mutually agreed upon to create, perfect, or allow a first priority perfected security interest in, assignment of, and lien on all of the assets of White River with the exception of Permitted Lien Exceptions (collectively, the "Security Documents"). As used herein, the term "Permitted Lien Exceptions" shall mean (i) those assets of White River which, as a matter of law, require notice to or the consent or approval of a governmental or a quasi-governmental authority to the assignment thereof or to create a first priority perfected security interest therein and those assets of White River constituting contract rights and other general intangibles which require the notice to or consent or approval of a third party to the assignment thereof or the grant of a first priority perfected security interest 3 9 therein (it being understood and agreed that Buyer shall cooperate with Seller after the Closing in sending notices in those instances where the absence of said notice results in a Permitted Lien Exception and where Seller reasonably requests that such notice be given) and (ii) Permitted Liens. As used herein, the term "Permitted Liens" shall mean, with respect to any person: (i) pledges or deposits under workers' compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts or leases to which such person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such person or deposits of cash or U.S. Government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent; (ii) liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' liens or other liens arising out of judgments or awards against such person with respect to which such person shall then be prosecuting an appeal or other proceedings for review; (iii) liens for property taxes not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (iv) liens in favor of issuers of performance bonds issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such person in the ordinary course of its business; (v) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such person or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such person; (vi) any lien arising pursuant to an order of attachment, distraint or similar legal process arising in connection with legal proceedings, but only if and so long as execution or enforcement thereof is not unstayed for more than 90 days; (vii) liens existing on November 19, 1992; (viii) any lien securing purchase money indebtedness but only if, in the case of each such lien, (A) such lien shall at all times be confined to the property or asset the purchase price of which was financed through the incurrence of the purchase money indebtedness secured by such lien and to fixed improvements thereafter erected on such property or asset and (B) such lien attached to such property or asset within 90 days of the acquisition of such property or asset; and (ix) any lien constituting a renewal, extension or replacement of a Lien constituting a Permitted Lien by virtue of clause (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix) of this definition; provided that Permitted Lien Exceptions shall not include any of the matters described on Schedule 1.3(b)(iv)(B). 4 10 ARTICLE 2 CLOSING AND TERMINATION 2.1 Closing. The closing of the transactions provided for herein (the "Closing") will take place at the offices of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, One Battery Park Plaza, New York, New York, at 10:00 A.M. (local time) on the fifth business day after the receipt of shareholder approval referred to in Section 7.5 hereof (the "Closing Date") or at such other place, time and date as may be agreed upon by Buyer and Seller. 2.2 Termination. Anything contained in this Agreement other than in this Section 2.2 to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement may be terminated in writing at any time: (a) without liability on the part of any party hereto by mutual consent of Buyer and Seller; (b) without liability (except as set forth in Section 2.3) on the part of any party hereto (unless occasioned by reason of a breach by any party hereto of any of its representations, warranties or obligations hereunder) by either Buyer or Seller, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before August 31, 1995 (or such later date as may be agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto); (c) by Buyer, if Seller shall materially breach any of its representations, warranties or obligations hereunder and such breach shall not have been cured or waived and Seller shall not have provided reasonable assurance that such breach will be cured on or before the Closing Date; or (d) by Seller, if Buyer shall materially breach any of its representations, warranties or obligations hereunder and such breach shall not have been cured or waived and Buyer shall not have provided reasonable assurance that such breach will be cured on or before the Closing Date. 2.3 Buyer's Expenses. Seller hereby agrees to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, up to a maximum amount of $250,000, if this Agreement is terminated (i) by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.2(c), in which case said payment shall constitute Buyer's sole and exclusive remedy; provided, however, that said $250,000 maximum shall not apply in the case of an Intentional Breach (as defined in Article 8 hereof) by Seller, or (ii) by Buyer or Seller pursuant to Section 2.2(b), but only if the shareholder approval referred to in Section 7.5 shall not have been obtained or if the Fairness Opinion (as defined in Section 7.6) shall have been withdrawn, in which case said payment shall constitute Buyer's sole and exclusive remedy. Such reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses shall be made promptly, but in any event within five (5) days 5 11 after receipt by Seller of a statement prepared by Buyer documenting such expenses. The provisions of this Section 2.3 shall survive termination of this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date that: 3.1 Corporate Organization and Authority of Seller. Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own its properties. Seller has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Bill of Sale, the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and the Security Agreement (this Agreement, collectively with such other agreements, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Agreements") and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of the Agreements have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action (other than the approval of Seller's shareholders). This Agreement has been, and each of the other Agreements will be as of the Closing Date, duly executed and delivered by Seller, and (assuming due execution and delivery by Buyer) this Agreement constitutes, and each of the other Agreements when executed and delivered will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles. 3.2 Corporate Organization and Authority of the Companies. Each of the Companies is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own its properties and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so licensed or so qualified, except where the failure to be so licensed or so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), results of operations, business or business prospects (a "Material Adverse Effect") of the Companies considered as a whole. Schedule 3.2 sets forth the jurisdictions in which each of the Companies is qualified to do business. Seller has heretofore delivered to Buyer complete and correct copies of the articles or certificates of incorporation, by-laws or similar corporate organizational documents of each of the Companies as currently in effect. 6 12 3.3 Subsidiaries and Equity Investments. (a) Each of the Companies has no subsidiaries and is not a general partner in any partnership or coventurer in any joint venture or other business enterprise, other than White River. The term "subsidiary" means any corporation of which either of the Companies, directly or indirectly, owns or controls capital stock representing more than fifty percent of the general voting power under ordinary circumstances of such corporation. (b) Except for White River, neither of the Companies owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity securities of any corporation or has any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest, including interests in partnerships and joint ventures, in any business. All of the outstanding membership interests in White River owned by each of the Companies are owned free and clear of all Encumbrances, (as such term is defined in Section 3.4) except for restrictions on transfer under federal and state securities laws and pursuant to agreements with Buyer and its affiliates. Neither of the Companies has granted any outstanding options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any additional membership interests in White River or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or which otherwise confer on the holder thereof any right to acquire, any such additional interests, nor are any of the Companies committed to grant any such option, warrant, right or security. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3, there are no agreements relating to the voting, purchase or sale of capital stock of any joint venture interest held by either of the Companies. 3.4 Ownership of Membership Interests and Shares. (a) Membership interests representing fifty percent of all of the membership interests in White River are owned of record and beneficially by the Companies, except for any change in percentage ownership of membership interests in White River as provided for in Section 10.4. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Companies are owned of record and beneficially by Seller. (b) Seller has good and valid title to the Shares, free and clear of any and all liens, claims, security interests or options ("Encumbrances"). Seller has full legal right, power and authority to sell, transfer and convey the Shares to Buyer. Upon the delivery of the Shares in the manner contemplated under Section 1.3, Buyer will acquire the beneficial and legal, valid and indefeasible title to such Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for restrictions on transfer under federal and state securities laws. (c) CRSS Inc. owns 12,096,700 shares constituting 47.5% of the outstanding common stock of the Seller and 120,000 shares constituting 100% of the outstanding preferred stock of the Seller. 7 13 (d) Except for voting securities issued after the date hereof pursuant to the exercise of options outstanding on the date hereof, Seller currently has, and at the record date with respect to the Shareholder Approval referred to in Section 7.5 will have, 25,477,387 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, 10,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding (not taking into account any conversion by CRSS Inc. of any of the Series A, Series B or Series C Preferred Stock or any of CRSS Inc.'s other convertible instruments), and does not have any, and as of such record date will not have any, other voting securities issued and outstanding, and (2) Seller has not taken any action and will not take any action to impair CRSS Inc.'s rights, including without limitation its voting and conversion rights, with respect to any of the common stock, preferred stock or indebtedness of Seller which CRSS Inc. currently owns or will own as of such record date. Seller will reasonably cooperate with CRSS Inc. in exercising such rights. 3.5 Capitalization of the Companies; Ownership. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of each of the Companies is set forth in Schedule 3.5. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Companies are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any additional shares of capital stock of the Companies or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or which otherwise confer on the holder thereof any right to acquire, any such additional shares, nor are the Companies committed to issue any such option, warrant, right or security. 3.6 No Violation; Creditor Consent. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.6, neither Seller, nor either of the Companies, is subject to or bound by any provision of: (a) to Seller's best knowledge any law, statute, rule, regulation or judicial or administrative decision, (b) any articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (c) any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, note, shareholders' agreement, bond, indenture, other instrument or agreement, license, permit, trust, custodianship, other restriction, or (d) to Seller's best knowledge any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, governmental body, administrative agency or arbitrator, that would prevent or be violated by or that would result in the creation of any Encumbrance as a result of, or under which there would be a default or right of cancellation, termination, payment 8 14 or acceleration of payment as a result of, the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of the Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.6 and for filings required by the applicable federal securities laws, no consent, approval or authorization of or declaration or filing with any individual, corporation, partnership, trust or unincorporated organization or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof (a "Person") is required for the valid execution, delivery and performance by Seller of the Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Except for CRSS Inc., the consent or approval of no creditor of Seller or any Company is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. 3.7 Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7, there is (i) no outstanding consent, order, judgment, injunction, award or decree of any court, government or regulatory body or arbitration tribunal against or involving either of the Companies or Seller, (ii) no action, suit, dispute or governmental, administrative, arbitration or regulatory proceeding pending or, to Seller's best knowledge, threatened against or involving either of the Companies or Seller and (iii) to Seller's best knowledge, no investigation pending or threatened against or relating to either of the Companies, any of their respective officers or directors as such or Seller (collectively, "Proceedings"). None of the foregoing Proceedings, if adversely determined against Seller or either of the Companies, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies either singularly or in the aggregate or on the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. 3.8 The Assets. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.8, neither the Seller, the Companies, nor any of Seller's affiliates (other than White River) use any asset, other than the Assets, in the Business. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.8, either the Seller or a Company, as the case may be, has good and valid title to all of the Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances. 3.9 Seller Reports; Financial Statements; Liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9: (a) Since January 1, 1992, Seller has filed all reports, registrations, proxy or information statements and all other documents, together with any amendments required to be made thereto, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively, the "Seller Reports"). Included in such Seller Reports are (i) audited consolidated balance sheets of Seller and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows (or changes in financial position prior to the adoption of statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Number 95 ("FASB 95")) for the years then ended, and the notes thereto and 9 15 (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Seller and its subsidiaries at September 30, 1994, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended and the notes thereto. Seller shall furnish Buyer copies of its filings with the SEC filed after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date. Seller has heretofore furnished to Buyer balance sheets and statements of income of each of the Companies (each of which is attached as part of Schedule 3.9) as at the dates and for the periods ended as reflected therein (the "Company Financials"). (b) All of the financial statements included in the Seller Reports (which are collectively referred to herein as the "Seller Consolidated Financial Statements") and the Company Financials fairly presented, or will fairly present, as the case may be, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Seller and its subsidiaries, and the financial position of each of the Companies, as the case may be, at the dates mentioned and the consolidated results of operations, shareholders' equity and, in the case of the Seller Reports, cash flows (or changes in financial position) for the periods then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (subject to any exceptions as to consistency specified therein or as may be indicated in the notes thereto or in the case of the unaudited statements, as may be permitted by Article 10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC), and, in the case of the Company Financials, to the absence of footnotes. The unaudited consolidated statements of income for the period ended September 30, 1994 include, and all subsequent statements furnished pursuant hereto, will include, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. To the best of Seller's knowledge, as of their respective dates, the Seller Reports referred to herein complied, or will comply, as the case may be, in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and did not, or will not, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be deemed not to be breached with respect to any matter relating solely to Seller and which matter reflects an item which is not adverse to Seller and does not affect the value of the assets being purchased hereunder. (c) There are no liabilities, debts, obligations or claims against the Companies of any nature, absolute or contingent, except (i) as and to the extent reflected or reserved against on the financial statements referred to in Section 3.9; (ii) specifically described and identified as an exception to this paragraph in any of the Schedules delivered to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement; or (iii) incurred since September 30, 1994 in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice and Section 3.12 hereof. 10 16 3.10 Tax Matters. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" or "Taxes" shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes (including, without limitation, income (net or gross), gross receipts, profits, alternative or add-on minimum, franchise, license, capital, capital stock, intangible, services, premium, mining, transfer, sales, use, ad valorem, payroll, wage, severance, employment, occupation, property (real or personal), windfall profits, import, excise, custom, stamp, withholding or estimated taxes), fees, duties, assessments, withholdings or governmental charges of any kind whatsoever (including interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect to such items); (ii) "Pre-Closing Periods" shall mean all Tax periods of either of the Companies ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any Tax period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date, the portion of such period that ends on and includes the Closing Date; (iii) "Returns" shall mean all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information returns and statements of any nature regarding Taxes for any Pre-Closing Period required to be filed by any Person and relating to either of the Companies; and (iv) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or, if appropriate, any predecessor statute. (b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10, (i) all Returns have been or will be timely filed when due in accordance with all applicable laws; (ii) all Taxes due regarding either of the Companies in respect of the Pre-Closing Tax Periods, whether or not shown to be due on the Returns, including all Taxes for which a notice of assessment or demand for payment has been received by either of the Companies, have been or will be timely paid when due; (iii) the Returns completely, accurately and correctly reflect the facts regarding the income, properties, operations and status of any entity required to be shown thereon; (iv) the charges, accruals, and reserves for Taxes due, or accrued but not yet due, relating to the income, properties or operations of the Companies for any Pre-Closing Period as reflected on the books of the Companies are adequate to cover such Taxes; 11 17 (v) there are no agreements or consents currently in effect for the extension or waiver of the time (A) to file any Return or (B) for assessment or collection of any Taxes relating to either of the Companies for any Pre-Closing Period, and no Person has been requested to enter into any such agreement or consent; (vi) no Return of either of the Companies, or of any affiliated, consolidated, combined or similar groups of which either of the Companies is a member, is being examined by, and no written notification of intention to examine has been received from, the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority; (vii) all Returns with respect to taxable years ending on or prior to December 31, 1990 have been examined and closed, or are Returns with respect to which the applicable statute of limitations, after giving effect to any extensions and waivers, has expired; (viii) all Taxes that each of the Companies is required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected, and have been timely paid over to the appropriate governmental authorities to the extent due and payable; (ix) the Companies have treated White River as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes and have not taken any position that is inconsistent with such treatment; and (x) no Tax ruling has been requested of any governmental authority, with respect to any Tax matter relating to either of the Companies. Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, Seller makes no representations or warranties with respect to the amount of any net operating losses of the Companies. 3.11 Employee Matters. Neither Company has any employees. 3.12 Absence of Change or Event. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, since September 30, 1994, the Companies have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course and have not: (a) when considered as a whole, incurred any obligation or liability, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due, except liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prior practice; 12 18 (b) declared or paid any dividend or made any other payment or distribution in respect of their capital stock, or directly or indirectly redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of their capital stock; or (c) made or changed any election concerning Taxes or Tax Returns, changed an annual accounting period, adopted or changed any accounting method, filed any amended return or claim for Tax refund, entered into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, settled any Tax claim, examination, audit or assessment or surrendered any right to claim a refund of Taxes or obtained or entered into any Tax ruling, agreement, contract, understanding, arrangement or plan. 3.13 Compliance With Law. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13(a), the operations and activities of the Companies have complied and are in material compliance in all respects with all applicable federal, state and local laws, including, without limitation, health and safety statutes and regulations and all Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, all restrictions, conditions, standards, limitations, prohibitions, requirements, obligations, schedules and timetables contained in the Environmental Laws or contained in any regulation, code, plan, order, decree, judgment, injunction, notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a) shall be deemed not to be breached with respect to any matter relating solely to Seller and which matter reflects an item which is not adverse to Seller and does not affect the value of the assets being purchased hereunder. (b) Schedule 3.13(b) sets forth all material federal, state, local and foreign governmental licenses, permits and other authorizations ("Permits") of the Companies. 3.14 Disclosure. (a) To Seller's best knowledge, no representations or warranties by Seller in this Agreement, including the Schedules, and no statement contained in any document (including, without limitation, the financial statements, certificates, or other writings furnished or to be furnished by Seller to Buyer or any of its representatives pursuant to the provisions hereof or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby), contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, in order to make the statements herein or therein not misleading. (b) Seller has furnished or caused to be furnished to Buyer complete and correct copies of all agreements, instruments and documents set forth on a Schedule. Each of the Schedules is complete and correct. 13 19 3.15 Seller's Best Knowledge. The term "Seller's best knowledge", shall mean the best knowledge of John T. McCormack, President of Seller, after due inquiry. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date that: 4.1 Organization. Buyer is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has full corporate power to carry on its business as currently conducted. 4.2 Corporate Authority. Buyer has full corporate power and authority to enter into the Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of the Agreements have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. This Agreement has been, and each of the other Agreements will be as of the Closing Date, duly executed and delivered by Buyer, and (assuming due execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes, and each of the other Agreements when executed and delivered will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles. 4.3 No Violation. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3, and except for any notice, consent or approval contemplated by Permitted Lien Exceptions, Buyer is not subject to or bound by any provision of: (a) to the best of Buyer's knowledge, any law, statute, rule, regulation or judicial or administrative decision, (b) any articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (c) any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, note, shareholders' agreement, bond, indenture, other instrument or agreement, license, permit, trust, custodianship, other restriction, or (d) to the best of Buyer's knowledge any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, governmental body, administrative agency or arbitrator, 14 20 that would prevent or be violated by, or under which there would be a default as a result of, or under which there would be a default or right of cancellation, termination, payment or acceleration of payment as a result of, the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of the Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3, and except for notices, consents or approvals contemplated by Permitted Lien Exceptions, no consent, approval or authorization of or declaration or filing with any Person is required for the valid execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of the Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 4.4 Investment Intent. Buyer is acquiring the Shares for its own account for investment and not with a view to any distribution thereof. ARTICLE 5 CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF SELLER AND BUYER 5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing Date. Seller agrees that, between the date hereof and the Closing Date, except as contemplated by this Agreement or permitted by written consent of Buyer, Seller shall cause each of the Companies to operate its respective business only in the ordinary course consistent with prior practice and not to take any action of the nature referred to in Section 3.12, except as permitted therein. 5.2 Tax Covenants: (a) Seller shall cause the Companies to be included in Seller's consolidated federal income Tax Returns for all periods for which they are eligible to be so included, including without limitation the period from January 1, 1995 to the Closing Date, and in any other required state, local and foreign consolidated, affiliated, combined, unitary or other similar group Tax Returns that include Seller or any affiliate of Seller for all Pre-Closing Periods for which either of them is required to be so included. Seller shall (A) timely prepare and file all such Returns and timely pay when due all Taxes relating to such Returns and (B) timely prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all other Returns of the Companies (x) for all taxable periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date or (y) required to be filed prior to the Closing Date, taking into account extensions of the time to file, and timely pay, or cause to be paid, when due all Taxes relating to such Returns. Prior to the filing of any Return described in the preceding sentence that was not filed before the Closing Date (other than Seller's consolidated federal income Tax Return for the 1994 taxable year and any other required state, local and foreign consolidated, affiliated, combined, unitary or other similar group Tax Returns for the 1994 taxable year that include Seller), Seller shall provide Buyer with a substantially final draft of such Return 15 21 (or, with respect to Returns described in clause (A) above, the portion of such draft Return that relates to either of the Companies) at least fifteen (15) business days prior to the due date for filing such Return, and Buyer shall have the right to review such Return prior to the filing of such Return. Buyer shall notify Seller of any reasonable objections Buyer may have to any items set forth in such draft Returns, and Buyer and Seller agree to consult and resolve in good faith any such objections and to mutually consent to the filing of such Returns. Such Returns shall be prepared or completed in a manner consistent with prior practice of Seller and the Companies with respect to Returns concerning the income, properties or operations of the Companies (including elections and accounting methods and conventions), except as otherwise required by law or regulation or otherwise agreed to by Buyer prior to the filing thereof. (b) Seller and Buyer shall use their best efforts to agree, on or prior to the Closing Date, to an allocation of the Purchase Price (together with liabilities assumed hereunder and other relevant items) among the Assets, the NMI Shares and the OXA Shares. Provided the parties are able to agree to an allocation, such allocation will comply with the requirements of Code Section 1060 and the Temporary Treasury Regulations thereunder. Seller and Buyer represent, warrant and agree that such allocation will be determined through arm's length negotiations. Seller and Buyer each agrees that, to the extent they are able to agree to such an allocation and to the extent permitted by applicable law, it will adopt and utilize the amounts allocated to each of the Assets (or class of assets), the NMI Shares and the OXA Shares for purposes of all federal, state and other income Tax returns or reports of any nature filed by it and that it will not voluntarily take any position inconsistent therewith upon examination of any such Tax returns or reports, in any claim for refund, in any litigation or otherwise with respect to such Tax returns or reports. (c) Any Taxes with respect to either of the Companies that relate to a tax period beginning before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date (an "Overlap Period") shall be apportioned between Seller and Buyer, (i) in the case of real and personal property Taxes (and any other Taxes not measured or measurable, in whole or in part, by net or gross income or receipts), on a per diem basis and, (ii) in the case of other Taxes, as determined from the books and records, including workpapers, of the Companies during the portion of such period ending on the Closing Date and the portion of such period beginning on the day following the Closing Date consistent with the past practices of Seller and the Companies. Buyer shall cause the Companies to file any Returns for any Overlap Period, and Buyer shall pay, or cause to be paid, all state, local or foreign Taxes shown as due on any such Returns. Prior to the filing of any Return described in the preceding sentence, Buyer shall provide Seller with a draft of such Return at least fifteen 16 22 (15) business days prior to the due date for filing such Return, and Seller shall have the right to review such Return prior to the filing of such Return. Seller shall notify Buyer of any reasonable objections Seller may have to any items set forth in such draft Returns, and Buyer and Seller agree to consult and resolve in good faith any such objections and to mutually consent to the filing of such Returns. Seller shall pay Buyer its share of any such Taxes (to the extent Seller is liable therefor in accordance with this Section 5.2(c) and to the extent not already paid by Seller) due pursuant to the filing of any such Returns under the provisions of this Section 5.2(c) within five (5) business days of receipt of notice of such filing by Buyer, which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the calculations regarding Seller's share of such Taxes. (d) Seller shall have the right to represent the interests of the Companies in any Tax audit or administrative or court proceeding relating to any Returns in respect of any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date (including any proceeding relating to either of the Companies for Pre-Closing Periods) and to employ counsel reasonably acceptable to Buyer at its own expense. Buyer agrees to cooperate fully with Seller and its counsel in the defense against or compromise of any claim in said proceeding. Buyer shall have the right to represent the interests of the Companies in any such audits or proceedings for any Overlap Period; provided that, Buyer shall keep Seller informed on a reasonable basis of the status of such audits or proceedings and review any proposed or final assessment with respect to any Overlap Period with Seller. In the event that (i) Seller compromises or settles any Tax claim, or consents or agrees to any Tax liability, relating to the Companies for any Pre-Closing Period or (ii) Buyer compromises or settles any Tax claim, or consents or agrees to any Tax liability, relating to the Companies for any Overlap Period, the other party shall have the right to review such compromise, settlement, consent or agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained or implied in this Agreement, without the prior written approval of the other party, neither Seller or any affiliate of Seller, on the one hand, nor Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer, on the other hand, shall agree or consent to compromise or settle, either administratively or after the commencement of litigation, any issue or claim arising in any such audit or proceeding, or otherwise agree or consent to any Tax liability, relating to the Companies, to the extent that any such compromise, settlement, consent or agreement may materially affect the Tax liability of the other party, any of its affiliates, or either of the Companies, (x) in the case of Seller, acting in respect of a Pre-Closing Period, for any period ending after the Closing Date and (y) in the case of Buyer, acting in respect of an Overlap Period, for any period ending on or before the Closing Date. (e) Buyer shall promptly notify Seller in writing upon receipt by Buyer, any affiliate of Buyer, or either of the Companies of notice of any pending or threatened Tax audits or 17 23 assessments relating to the income, properties or operations of either of the Companies for Pre-Closing Periods only, so long as Pre-Closing Periods remain open; provided, however, that failure by Buyer to comply with this Section 5.2(e) shall not affect Buyer's right to indemnification relating to Taxes to the extent that such failure does not prejudice the rights of Seller. Seller shall promptly notify Buyer in writing upon receipt by Seller or any affiliate of Seller of notice of any pending or threatened Tax audits or assessments relating to the income, properties or operations of either of the Companies for Pre-Closing Periods only. (f) Neither Seller nor any affiliate of Seller shall, without the prior written consent of Buyer, file, or cause to be filed, any amended Tax return or claim for Tax refund, with respect to either of the Companies for any Pre-Closing Period, to the extent that any such filing may affect the Tax liability of Buyer, any of its affiliates or either of the Companies for any period ending after the Closing Date. (g) Any and all existing Tax sharing, allocation, compensation or like agreements or arrangements, whether or not written, that include either of the Companies, including without limitation any arrangement by which either of the Companies makes compensating payments to the other or to any other member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or other similar Tax group for the use of certain Tax attributes, shall be terminated as of the day before the Closing Date (pursuant to a writing executed on or before the Closing Date by all parties concerned) and shall have no further force or effect. All liabilities of either of the Companies to Seller or any affiliate of Seller (for Taxes or otherwise pursuant to such agreements or arrangements) shall be canceled on or prior to the Closing Date. Any and all powers of attorney relating to Tax matters concerning either of the Companies shall be terminated as to that Company on or prior to the Closing Date and shall have no further force or effect. (h) After the Closing Date, Buyer and Seller shall provide each other, and Buyer shall cause the Companies to provide Seller, with such cooperation and information relating to the Companies as either party reasonably may request in (A) filing any Tax return, amended return or claim for refund, (B) determining any Tax liability or a right to refund of Taxes, (C) conducting or defending any audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes or (D) effectuating the terms of this Agreement. The parties shall retain, and Buyer shall cause the Companies to retain, all returns, schedules and work papers, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such returns and other documents relate and, unless such returns and other documents are offered and delivered to Seller or Buyer, as applicable, until the final determination of any Tax in respect of such years. Any information obtained 18 24 under this Section 5.2 shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with filing any Tax return, amended return, or claim for refund, determining any Tax liability or right to refund of Taxes, or in conducting or defending any audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Seller nor Buyer, nor any of their affiliates, shall be required unreasonably to prepare any document, or determine any information not then in its possession, in response to a request under this Section 5.2(i). (i) Seller shall deliver to Buyer, on or before the Closing Date, a certificate, in the form of Exhibit C, to the effect that Seller is not a "foreign person" within the meaning of Code Section 1445. If, on or before the Closing Date, Buyer shall not have received such certificate, Buyer may withhold from the Purchase Price payable at Closing to Seller pursuant hereto such sums as are required to be withheld therefrom under Section 1445 of the Code. (j) Buyer and Seller shall share equally, and shall pay when due, any liability for any transfer, gains, documentary, sales, use, registration, stamp, value added or other similar Taxes payable by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or attributable to the sale, transfer or delivery of the Assets or Shares hereunder, and shall also share equally all expenses related to the filing of all necessary Tax returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes. 5.3 Expenses and Finder's Fees. Buyer and Seller will bear their own expenses in connection with this Agreement and its performance. Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, each represents and warrants to the other that the negotiations relative to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been carried on in such a manner as not to give rise to any valid claims against the other party or the Companies for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like payment. 5.4 Access to Information and Confidentiality. Seller agrees that Buyer may conduct such reasonable investigation with respect to the business, business prospects, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), results of operations, employees and financial condition of the Companies as will permit Buyer to evaluate its interest in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Seller and Buyer will hold and will cause its representatives to hold in strict confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process, or, in the opinion of its counsel, by other requirements of law, all documents and information concerning the Companies furnished to Buyer and all documents and information concerning Buyer furnished to Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (a) previously known by Buyer prior to its disclosure to Buyer by Seller, (b) previously 19 25 known by Seller prior to its disclosure to Seller by Buyer, (c) in the public domain through no fault of either Seller or Buyer or (d) later lawfully acquired by either Seller or Buyer from other sources that are not under an obligation of confidentiality) and will not release or disclose such information to any other Person, except in connection with this Agreement to its lenders, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors and other consultants and advisors. In the event that any party subject to the requirements of this Section 5.4 is required pursuant to applicable law or regulation or required by legal process to disclose any of such information protected by this Section, such party will provide the other party with prompt written notice of such request or receipt of such legal process to enable the other party to seek an appropriate protective order and will consult with the other party to enable the other party to take appropriate actions to resist or narrow the scope of such request or process. 5. No Solicitation. Except as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 5.5, Seller shall not, and shall direct each of the Companies and its affiliates (other than CRSS Inc.), officers, employees, representatives and agents not to, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide any non-public information to, any Person concerning any merger, sales of substantial assets, sales of shares of capital stock or similar transactions involving the Companies or enter into any agreement with respect thereto. Seller will promptly communicate to Buyer the terms of any proposal which it may receive in respect of all such transactions prohibited by the foregoing. Seller shall be relieved of its obligations under this Section 5.5 to the extent that it is advised in a written opinion of Utah counsel expert in the area that it would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of Seller under Utah law to comply with this Section 5.5. 5.6 Press Releases. Except as required by law or stock exchange regulation, any public announcements regarding the transactions contemplated hereby shall be made only with the mutual consent of Seller and Buyer. If any public announcement is required by law or applicable stock exchange regulation, the parties hereto shall consult with each other regarding, and coordinate, such announcements to the extent consistent with such legal obligations. 5.7 Shareholder Approvals and Best Efforts; Reimbursement of Expenses. As soon as is reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, Seller shall prepare and file with the SEC an information or proxy statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and which complies with all applicable laws. Each party hereto shall furnish all information concerning it and the holders of its capital stock as the other party hereto may reasonably request in connection with such actions. Seller shall call a shareholders' meeting (or 20 26 cause such meeting to be called) in accordance with applicable laws to be held as soon as practicable after the execution of this Agreement for the purpose of voting upon this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. In connection with said shareholders' meeting, Seller shall prepare and file said information or proxy statement with the SEC and Seller shall mail it to its shareholders. The Board of Directors of Seller has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has recommended to Seller's shareholders that they approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, subject only to the exercise of its Fiduciary Out (as defined below). Seller shall use its best efforts to obtain all shareholder approvals and creditor approvals necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, except in each case to the extent that the Board of Directors of Seller shall be advised in a written opinion of Utah counsel expert in the area that it would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of Seller under Utah law to so use such best efforts (the "Fiduciary Out"). 5.8 CRSS Release. Schedule 5.8 sets forth certain obligations of CRSS Inc. with respect to guarantees of performance bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of White River of a similar nature. Buyer shall use its best efforts and cooperate with Seller and CRRS Inc. in trying to substitute Buyer for CRSS Inc. as the obligor of such obligations, it being understood and agreed that Buyer shall be under no obligation to pay any consideration to the obligees of such obligations to obtain such substitutions. To the extent CRSS Inc. is not released from such obligations, Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless CRSS Inc. from such obligations under, but not subject to the limitations of, Article 8 hereof and to provide to Seller a letter of credit as security for said obligations from a bank having total assets of not less than $100 milliion. ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT OF BUYER Buyer need not consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless the following conditions shall be fulfilled: 6.1 Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (a) the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or document delivered to Buyer pursuant hereto shall be deemed to have been made again at and as of the Closing Date and shall then be true in all material respects and (b) Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by 21 27 this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Seller prior to or on the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have been furnished with a certificate of an appropriate officer of Seller, dated the Closing Date, certifying to the effect of clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 6.1. 6.2 Opinion of Counsel. Buyer shall have been furnished with an opinion dated the Closing Date of Messrs. Van Cott, Bagley, Cornwall & McCarthy, counsel for Seller, substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 6.2. 6.3 No Injunction. No injunction, restraining order or decree of any nature of any court or governmental or regulatory authority shall exist against Buyer, Seller, the Companies or any of their respective affiliates, or any of the principals, officers or directors of any of them, that restrains, prevents or materially changes the transactions contemplated hereby. 6.4 Consents. All consents of third parties, including, without limitation, governmental authorities and non-governmental self-regulatory agencies, and all filings with and notifications of governmental authorities, regulatory agencies (including non-governmental self-regulatory agencies) or other entities which regulate the business of Buyer, Seller or any Company necessary on the part of Buyer, Seller or any Company, to the execution and delivery of the Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to permit the continued operation of the Business in substantially the same manner after the Closing Date as theretofore conducted, other than routine post-closing notifications or filings, shall have been obtained or effected. ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT OF SELLER Seller need not consummate the transactions contemplated hereby unless the following conditions shall be fulfilled: 7.1 Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (a) the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or document delivered to Seller pursuant hereto shall be deemed to have been made again at and as of the Closing Date and shall then be true in all material respects and (b) Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date, and Seller shall have been furnished a 22 28 certificate of an appropriate officer of Buyer, dated the Closing Date, certifying to the effect of clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 7.1. 7.2 Opinion of Buyer's Counsel. Seller shall have been furnished with an opinion dated the Closing Date of Messrs. Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, special counsel for Buyer, substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 7.2. 7.3 No Injunction. No injunction, restraining order or decree of any nature of any court or governmental or regulatory authority shall exist against Buyer, Seller, the Companies or any of their respective affiliates, or any of the principals, officers or directors of any of them, that restrains, prevents or materially changes the transactions contemplated hereby. 7.4 Consents. All consents of third parties including, without limitation, governmental authorities, and non-governmental self-regulatory agencies, and all filings with and notifications of governmental authorities, regulatory agencies (including non-governmental self-regulatory agencies) or other entities which regulate the business of Seller, necessary on the part of Seller, to the execution and delivery of the Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than routine post-closing notifications or filings, shall have been obtained or effected. 7.5 Shareholder Approval. Seller's shareholders shall have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. 7.6 Fairness Opinion. A fairness opinion from an investment banker or valuation firm selected by Seller and addressed to the Board of Directors of Seller to the effect that the sale of the Shares and the Assets is fair to Seller from a financial point of view (the "Fairness Opinion") shall not have been withdrawn prior to Closing. 7.7 Security Documents. Buyer shall have executed and delivered the Security Documents. ARTICLE 8 INDEMNIFICATION 8.1 Indemnification by Seller. Seller hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and each of the Companies and their respective successors, assigns and affiliates (collectively, the "Buyer Indemnitees") from and against any and all losses, deficiencies, liabilities, damages, assessments, judgments, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees (both 23 29 those incurred in connection with the defense or prosecution of the indemnifiable claim and those incurred in connection with the enforcement of this provision), (collectively, "Buyer Losses"), caused by, resulting from or arising out of: (a) (i) breaches of representation or warranty hereunder on the part of Seller; (ii) failures by Seller to perform or otherwise fulfill any undertaking or other agreement or obligation hereunder; and (iii) any liabilities or obligations of Seller or either of the Companies that arose prior to Closing (provided the Closing shall have occurred), whether absolute or contingent, known or unknown, other than the Assumed Liabilities; (b) provided the Closing shall have occurred, any and all (i) Taxes imposed on Seller or any affiliate of Seller (including, without limitation, the Companies) for, or relating to, all Pre-Closing Periods, including, but not limited to, (A) any liability of either of the Companies under any Tax sharing agreement, whether or not written, and (B) any Tax liability resulting from the termination, as of the Closing Date, of either Company as a member of any consolidated, affiliated, combined, unitary or other similar Tax group and (ii) liabilities of Seller or any affiliate of Seller (including, without limitation, the Companies) for Taxes imposed under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous state, local or foreign tax provision, as a result of being a member of a consolidated, affiliated, combined, unitary or other similar group for any taxable period commencing before the Closing Date; and (c) any and all actions, suits, proceedings, claims, demands, incident to any of the foregoing or such indemnification; provided, however, that if any claim, liability, demand, assessment, action, suit or proceeding ("Proceeding") shall be asserted in respect of which a Buyer Indemnitee proposes to demand indemnification ("Buyer Indemnified Claims"), Buyer or such other Buyer Indemnitee shall notify Seller thereof, provided further, however, that the failure to so notify Seller shall not reduce or affect Seller's obligations with respect thereto except to the extent that Seller is prejudiced thereby. Subject to rights of or duties to any insurer or other third Person having liability therefor, Seller shall have the right promptly upon receipt of such notice and after acknowledging liability to Buyer therefor to assume the control of the defense, compromise or settlement of any such Buyer Indemnified Claims (provided that any compromise or settlement must be reasonably approved by Buyer), including, at its own expense, employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Buyer; provided, however, that if Seller shall have exercised its right to assume such control, Buyer may, in its sole discretion and at its expense, employ counsel to represent it (in addition to counsel employed by 24 30 Seller) in any such matter, and in such event counsel selected by Seller shall be required to reasonably cooperate with such counsel of Buyer in such defense, compromise or settlement. Seller may, without Buyer's prior written consent, settle or compromise any such Proceeding or consent to entry of any judgment with respect to any such Proceeding that requires solely the payment of money damages by Seller and that includes as an unconditional term thereof the release by the claimant or the plaintiff of the Buyer Indemnitees from all liability in respect of such Proceeding. As a condition to asserting any rights under this Article, each of the Buyer's Indemnitees must appoint Buyer as its sole agent for all matters relating to any claim under this Article. Buyer acknowledges that it has been responsible for the management of White River, and therefore in no event shall Seller or any of its affiliates be liable or otherwise responsible for, and in no event shall Buyer be entitled to terminate this Agreement based on (i) any losses, deficiencies, liabilities, acts or omissions of Buyer or any of its affiliates relating to White River or (ii) any breach of representation, warranty or covenant of Seller herein resulting therefrom. 8.2 Indemnification by Buyer. Buyer hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Seller and its successors, assigns and affiliates (collectively, "Seller Indemnitees") from and against any and all losses, deficiencies, liabilities, damages, assessments, judgments, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees (both those incurred in connection with the defense or prosecution of the indemnifiable claim and those incurred in connection with the enforcement of this provision) (collectively, "Seller Losses"), resulting from or arising out of: (a) (i) breaches of representation and warranty hereunder on the part of Buyer; (ii) failures by Buyer to perform or otherwise fulfill any undertaking or agreement or obligation hereunder; (iii) the Assumed Liabilities (provided the Closing shall have occurred); and (iv) all other post-Closing liabilities of the Companies or White River (provided the Closing shall have occurred) including, without limitation, with respect to environmental matters arising after the Closing as to which Seller is liable or claimed to be liable as a secured party of White River; and (b) any and all actions, suits, proceedings, claims and demands incident to any of the foregoing or such indemnification; provided, however, that if any Proceeding shall be asserted in respect of which a Seller Indemnitee proposes to demand indemnification ("Seller Indemnified Claims"), Seller or such other Seller Indemnitee shall notify Buyer thereof, provided 25 31 further, however, that the failure to so notify Buyer shall not reduce or affect Buyer's obligations with respect thereto except to the extent that Buyer is materially prejudiced thereby. Subject to rights of or duties to any insurer or other third Person having liability therefor, Buyer shall have the right promptly upon receipt of such notice and after acknowledging liability to Seller therefor to assume the control of the defense, compromise or settlement of any such Seller Indemnified Claims (provided that any compromise or settlement must be reasonably approved by Seller) including, at its own expense, employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Seller; provided, however, that if Buyer shall have exercised its right to assume such control, Seller may, in its sole discretion and at its expense, employ counsel to represent it (in addition to counsel employed by Buyer) in any such matter, and in such event counsel selected by Buyer shall be required to reasonably cooperate with such counsel of Seller in such defense, compromise or settlement. Buyer may, without Seller's prior written consent, settle or compromise any such Proceeding or consent to entry of any judgment with respect to any such Proceeding that requires solely the payment of money damages by Buyer and that includes as an unconditional term thereof the release by the claimant or the plaintiff of the Seller Indemnitees from all liability in respect of such Proceeding. As a condition to asserting any rights under this Article, each of the Seller's Indemnitees must appoint Seller as its sole agent for all matters relating to any claim under this Article. 8.3 Characterization of Indemnity Payments. Any indemnification payment made pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated by the parties for Tax purposes as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, unless otherwise required by law. 8.4 Remedies Exclusive. The remedies provided herein shall be exclusive and shall preclude the assertion by any party hereto of any other rights or the seeking of any other remedies against the other party hereto; provided that this Section shall not preclude either party from asserting that it was fraudulently induced by the other party to enter into this Agreement. 8.5 Limitations. (a) In calculating the amount of any Buyer Losses or Seller Losses for which Seller or Buyer, respectively, is liable under this Article, there shall be taken into consideration the amount of any insurance recoveries the Buyer's Indemnitees or the Seller's Indemnitees, respectively, in fact receive as a direct consequence of the circumstances to which the Buyer Losses or the Seller Losses, respectively, related, or from which the Buyer Losses or Seller Losses, respectively, resulted or arose (net of any additional costs (including, without limitation, retrospective or future premiums, self-retention amounts, deductibles, legal and administrative costs, costs of investigation and attorneys' fees (whether or not 26 32 incurred by any Buyer Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or claim against the Company or Seller hereunder or by a Seller Indemnitee against the Buyer hereunder), overhead and costs of compliance under any insurance policy) of any nature incurred by reason of such recovery). (b) Neither CRSS nor any of its affiliates other than Seller shall be liable, directly or indirectly, to Buyer or any Buyer Indemnitee with respect to any Buyer Losses, either pursuant to this Article 8 or otherwise, except to the extent set forth in the letter from CRSS to Buyer dated the date hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereof, and except to the extent provided in Section 10.12. (c) Except for Buyer Losses with respect to claims for breach of Sections 3.4(a)-(b), 3.5 or 3.9(c) hereof, no claim or claims shall be asserted by a Seller Indemnitee or a Buyer Indemnitee pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8.1(a)(i) or Section 8.2(a)(i), unless and until the aggregate amount of such damages for all Seller Indemnitees or Buyer Indemnitees, as the case may be, exceeds $250,000 in the aggregate, in which case the Seller Indemnitee or the Buyer Indemnitee, as the case may be, may recover the full amount of such damages. No claim for Buyer Losses shall be asserted by a Buyer Indemnitee by reason of a breach of Section 3.9(c) hereof unless and until the aggregate amount of such Buyer Losses paid to Buyer Indemnitees exceeds $100,000 in the aggregate, in which case the Buyer Indemnitee may recover the full amount of such Buyer Losses. No claim for Buyer Losses shall be asserted by a Buyer Indemnitee with respect to any attorneys fees incurred by reason of a claim under Sections 3.4(a)-(b) or 3.5 hereof, if the underlying claim giving rise to such claim for Buyer Losses shall not prevail, unless and until the aggregate amount of such Buyer Losses paid to Buyer Indemnitees exceeds $100,000 in the aggregate, in which case the Buyer Indemnitee may recover the full amount of such Buyer Losses (it being understood and agreed that no threshold shall apply with respect to claims for Buyer Losses by reason of a breach of Sections 3.4(a)-(b) and Section 3.5 (other than Buyer Losses comprising attorneys fees incurred in connection with unsuccessful claims under said Sections)). Seller's liability hereunder for claims under Section 8.1(a)(i) shall not exceed $10 million in the aggregate. Buyer's liability hereunder for claims under Section 8.2(a)(i) shall not exceed $10 million in the aggregate. (d) Except with respect to damages recoverable by a Buyer Indemnitee for an intentional breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or other obligation hereunder (an "Intentional Breach"), the aggregate amount of Buyer Losses recoverable by all Buyer Indemnitees for any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or other obligation hereunder shall be limited to $250,000 in the aggregate if the Closing shall not have occurred. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Buyer Indemnitee shall assert as Buyer Losses the amount of any 27 33 benefit that would have accrued to such Buyer Indemnitee had the Closing occurred and the release of litigation contemplated by Section 10.3 hereof become effective. ARTICLE 9 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS 9.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing Date without limitation. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing Date for a period of two (2) years, except that any representation or warranty of Seller contained in Sections 3.1 (Corporate Organization and Authority of Seller) through and including 3.6 (No Violation), 3.10 (Tax Matters) and 3.13 (Compliance with Law) shall survive until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. Buyer's claim for indemnification under Section 8.1(a)(i) for a breach of any representation or warranty shall be made on or prior to the date, if any, on which the survival period for such representation or warranty expires, it being understood that claims made on or prior to such expiration date shall survive such expiration date. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Cooperation. Each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, to cooperate with the other party hereto, with respect to all actions, and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 10.2 Waiver. Any failure of Seller to comply with any of its obligations or agreements herein contained may be waived only in writing by Buyer. Any failure of Buyer to comply with any of its obligations or agreements herein contained may be waived only in writing by Seller. 10.3 Mutual Release. Buyer and Seller hereby release the other and each of their respective affiliates (and each of their respective officers and directors), effective as of the Closing Date and conditional upon the occurrence of the Closing, from all liability to the other as of the Closing Date, including, without limitation, with respect to the ongoing litigation and arbitration proceedings. In furtherance thereof, each shall deliver at Closing a release in the form of Exhibit 10.3 attached hereto. No party to such litigation shall pursue such litigation until the Closing or until this Agreement shall have been terminated. Seller shall and shall cause each of the 28 34 Companies to file on the Closing Date a Notice of Dismissal with Prejudice or similar document in proceedings pending in the District Court of Harris County, Texas, 125th Judicial District, captioned, NaTec Resources, Inc. and NaTec Minerals, Inc. v. D. George Harris & Associates, Inc., Harris Chemical Group, Inc. and North American Chemical Company, having Cause No. 94-025523. Buyer shall cause to be filed on the Closing Date a Notice of Withdrawal of Demand for Arbitration and Statement of Claim in arbitration proceedings now pending under the administration of the American Arbitration Association, New York office, captioned, In the Matter of the Arbitration between North American Carbonate Company and North American Bicarbonate Company, and NaTec Minerals, Inc., and Oldexaer, Inc., having caption number 13-181-00582-94. Effective as of the Closing, the parties hereto shall take all steps necessary to terminate the mediation proceedings between the Members of White River now pending under the auspices of the Center for Public Resources. 10.4 Capital Expenditure Program. Buyer and Seller hereby agree to and approve the commencement of a capital expenditure program at White River described in detail on Schedule 10.4 hereof, which expenditure program shall commence immediately, and shall cause the management committee of White River to approve said program and make a capital call therefor to the extent White River does not have adequate funds to make such capital expenditures. Such capital calls shall be made effective (the "Call Date") as of the date that Seller mails a proxy or an information statement in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby to its shareholders. These funds shall be contributed by the owners of the membership interests in White River in accordance with the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement Among Buyer, North American Bicarbonate Company and the Companies dated November 19, 1992 (the "Operating Agreement") on the 90th day following the Call Date. To the extent that any party shall not honor such capital call by such 90th day, the other party may, in its sole discretion, either (i) by paying all or a portion of such unpaid amount, purchase all or a portion of the defaulting member's Membership Interest (as defined in the Operating Agreement) (the amount of the Membership Interest thus purchased will equal the portion of the unpaid amount paid by the non-defaulting member divided by the net book value of White River) or (ii) by contributing all or a portion of such unpaid amount and increase its Membership Interest accordingly (the amount of the increase in Membership Interest thus obtained will equal the portion of the unpaid amount contributed by the non-defaulting member divided by the net book value of White River and the Membership Interests of the members as provided in Section 3.03 of the Operating Agreement will thereupon by deemed restated accordingly). The provisions of this Section 10.4 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of whether or not the Closing shall have occurred. If Seller shall have honored any such capital call, Buyer and/or White River shall return the amount thereof to Seller at the Closing if the Closing shall occur. Nothing in this Section 10.4 shall prejudice or impair in 29 35 any way the claims or rights of either Buyer or Seller with respect to the proceedings described in Section 10.3 above or the subject matters of those proceedings. 10.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt of: hand delivery; certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; or telecopy transmission with confirmation of receipt: (i) If to Seller, to: Natec Resources, Inc. 1177 West Loop South P.O. Box 56571 Houston, Texas 77256-6571 Telecopier: (713) 552-2538 Telephone: (713) 552-2344 Attention: John T. McCormack with a copy to: Van Cott, Bagley, Cornwall & McCarthy 50 South Main Street, Suite 1600 P.O. Box 45340 Salt Lake City, Utah 84145 Telecopier: (801) 534-0058 Telephone: (801) 532-3333 Attention: Brent Christensen, Esq. (ii) If to Buyer, to North American Chemical Company c/o Harris Chemical Group, Inc. 399 Park Avenue, 32nd Floor New York, New York 10022 Telecopier: (212) 207-6450 Attention: Donald G. Kilpatrick, Esq. (with a copy to) Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts One Battery Park Plaza New York, New York 10004 Telecopier: (212) 858-1500 Telephone: (212) 858-1000 Attention: Kenneth E. Adelsberg, Esq. 30 36 Such names and addresses may be changed by written notice to each person listed above. 10.6 Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction; Dispute Resolution. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal substantive laws and not the choice of law rules of the State of New York. (b) Subject to the next succeeding sentence, any judicial proceeding brought against any party to this Agreement with respect to any claim related to this Agreement, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the City of New York, and, by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party to this Agreement accepts, generally and unconditionally, the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and any related appellate court and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with any claim related to this Agreement and irrevocably waives any objection it may now or hereafter have as to the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court or that such a court is an inconvenient forum. Each party to this Agreement hereby waives personal service of process and consents that service of process upon it may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified or determined in accordance with the notice provisions of this Agreement, and service so made shall be deemed completed on the third business day after such service is deposited in the mail. (c) EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING TO WHICH THEY ARE PARTIES INVOLVING ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT. 10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.8 Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 10.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and the documents referred to herein, embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.10 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by written agreement of the parties hereto. 10.11 Binding Effect; Benefits. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto 31 37 and their respective successors and assigns; nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (and, to the extent provided in Sections 8.1 and 8.2, the other Buyer Indemnitees and Seller Indemnitees) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. 10.12 Assignability. This Agreement shall not be assignable by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party except as follows: Buyer (i) may grant a security interest in its rights under this Agreement to its lender(s) as security for Buyer's obligations to such lender(s) (and such lender(s) may exercise its rights and remedies with respect to such security interest) and (ii) may assign its rights under the Agreement to any affiliate of Buyer; provided in each case that Buyer remain primarily liable hereunder. Seller may assign all of its rights and obligations hereunder to CRSS Inc. in which case Seller shall remain liable and CRSS Inc. shall become liable for all of Seller's obligations hereunder. 10.13 Disclosure Letter. All references in this Agreement to Schedules to this Agreement shall be deemed to mean Schedules to a disclosure letter delivered by Seller to Buyer on the date hereof or to a disclosure letter delivered by Buyer to Seller on the date hereof, as the case may be. 10.14 Certain References. The use of the terms "herein", "hereof" or similar words contained in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement in its entirety unless there shall be a specific reference to the contrary. 10.15 Supply of Sodium Bicarbonate. Seller hereby agrees to use its best efforts to cause White River to be granted a right of first refusal to supply sodium bicarbonate to any user (including, without limitation, Seller) or licensee of technology or patents constituting Excluded Assets and to permit White River to have the Seller's benefits of, and the right to exercise on behalf of Seller, the right of first refusal set forth in paragraph 10 of the Amending and Assignment Agreement made as of the 1st day of April, 1994 between Seller, Paragon Environmental Systems and Airborne Pollution Abatement Technologies, Inc. 32 38 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. NORTH AMERICAN CHEMICAL COMPANY By /s/ John T. McCormack ------------------------------- Name: John T. McCormack Title: President NATEC RESOURCES, INC. By /s/ D. G. Kilpatrick ------------------------------- Name: D. G. Kilpatrick Title: Vice President 33