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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company's operations are organized and managed based on similar product offerings and end markets, and are reported to senior management as the following seven segments: Automotive OEM; Food Equipment; Test & Measurement and Electronics; Welding; Polymers & Fluids; Construction Products; and Specialty Products. The following is a description of the Company's seven segments:

Automotive OEM— This segment is a global, niche supplier to top tier OEMs, providing unique innovation to address pain points for sophisticated customers with complex problems. Businesses in this segment produce components and fasteners for automotive-related applications.

Food Equipment— This segment is a highly focused and branded industry-leader in commercial food equipment differentiated by innovation and integrated service offerings.

Test & Measurement and Electronics— This segment is a branded and innovative producer of test and measurement and electronic manufacturing and MRO solutions that improve efficiency and quality for customers in diverse end markets. Businesses in this segment produce equipment and related accessories, consumables, and software for testing and measuring physical properties of materials and structures, as well as equipment and consumables used in the production of electronic subassemblies and microelectronics.

Welding— This segment is a branded value-added equipment and specialty consumable manufacturer with innovative and leading technology. Businesses in this segment produce arc welding equipment, consumables and accessories for a wide array of industrial and commercial applications.

Polymers & Fluids— This segment is a highly branded supplier to niche markets that require value-added, differentiated products. Businesses in this segment produce adhesives, sealants, lubrication and cutting fluids, and fluids and polymers for auto aftermarket maintenance and appearance.

Construction Products— This segment is a branded supplier of innovative engineered fastening systems and solutions.

Specialty Products— This segment is focused on diversified niche market opportunities with substantial patent protection producing beverage packaging equipment and consumables, product coding and marking equipment and consumables, and appliance components and fasteners.

Segments are allocated a fixed overhead charge based on the segment's revenue. Expenses not charged to the segments are reported separately as Unallocated. Because the Unallocated category includes a variety of items, it is subject to fluctuations on a quarterly and annual basis.
Segment information for 2016, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:
In millions
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Operating revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive OEM
 
$
2,864

 
$
2,529

 
$
2,590

Food Equipment
 
2,110

 
2,096

 
2,177

Test & Measurement and Electronics
 
1,974

 
1,969

 
2,204

Welding
 
1,486

 
1,650

 
1,850

Polymers & Fluids
 
1,691

 
1,712

 
1,927

Construction Products
 
1,609

 
1,587

 
1,707

Specialty Products
 
1,885

 
1,885

 
2,055

Intersegment revenue
 
(20
)
 
(23
)
 
(26
)
           Total
 
$
13,599

 
$
13,405

 
$
14,484

Operating income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive OEM
 
$
690

 
$
613

 
$
600

Food Equipment
 
537

 
498

 
453

Test & Measurement and Electronics
 
372

 
322

 
340

Welding
 
370

 
415

 
479

Polymers & Fluids
 
343

 
335

 
357

Construction Products
 
361

 
316

 
289

Specialty Products
 
482

 
439

 
440

           Total Segments
 
3,155

 
2,938

 
2,958

       Unallocated
 
(91
)
 
(71
)
 
(70
)
           Total
 
$
3,064

 
$
2,867

 
$
2,888

Depreciation and amortization and impairment of intangible assets:
Automotive OEM
 
$
90

 
$
76

 
$
79

Food Equipment
 
45

 
48

 
52

Test & Measurement and Electronics
 
104

 
110

 
115

Welding
 
36

 
37

 
38

Polymers & Fluids
 
92

 
95

 
99

Construction Products
 
34

 
36

 
43

Specialty Products
 
69

 
75

 
81

           Total
 
$
470

 
$
477

 
$
507

Plant and equipment additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive OEM
 
$
116

 
$
106

 
$
96

Food Equipment
 
31

 
37

 
47

Test & Measurement and Electronics
 
25

 
32

 
56

Welding
 
16

 
23

 
36

Polymers & Fluids
 
18

 
20

 
28

Construction Products
 
20

 
26

 
41

Specialty Products
 
47

 
40

 
54

           Total Segments
 
273

 
284

 
358

Discontinued Operations
 

 

 
3

           Total
 
$
273

 
$
284

 
$
361

Identifiable assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive OEM
 
$
2,051

 
$
1,419

 
$
1,454

Food Equipment
 
1,013

 
1,054

 
1,123

Test & Measurement and Electronics
 
2,362

 
2,448

 
2,615

Welding
 
701

 
747

 
879

Polymers & Fluids
 
2,019

 
2,034

 
2,257

Construction Products
 
1,099

 
1,129

 
1,249

Specialty Products
 
1,599

 
1,659

 
1,798

    Total Segments
 
10,844

 
10,490

 
11,375

Corporate
 
4,357

 
5,239

 
6,090

           Total
 
$
15,201

 
$
15,729

 
$
17,465


Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are specifically used in that segment. Corporate assets are principally cash and equivalents, investments and other general corporate assets.

Enterprise-wide information for 2016, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:

In millions
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Operating Revenue by Geographic Region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
6,176

 
$
6,167

 
$
6,191

Canada/Mexico
 
923

 
928

 
993

Total North America
 
7,099

 
7,095

 
7,184

Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
3,787

 
3,725

 
4,319

Asia Pacific
 
2,361

 
2,197

 
2,427

South America
 
352

 
388

 
554

Total Operating Revenue
 
$
13,599

 
$
13,405

 
$
14,484



Operating revenue by geographic region is based on the customers' locations. Long-lived assets in any single country outside of the U.S. did not exceed 10% of the Company's total long-lived assets. No single customer accounted for more than 5% of consolidated revenues in 2016, 2015 or 2014. Additionally, the Company has thousands of product lines within its businesses; therefore, providing operating revenue by product line is not practicable.