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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The amortized cost for the Company's investments in fixed maturity securities, the cost for equity securities and the fair values of these investments are shown in the following tables.
  
March 31, 2022
(In millions)
Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
  Value
Securities available for sale, carried at fair
  value through other comprehensive income:
Fixed maturity securities:
  Yen-denominated:
Japan government and agencies$28,492 $0 $2,403 $345 $30,550 
Municipalities1,120 0 259 15 1,364 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities280 0 14 3 291 
Public utilities4,240 0 629 17 4,852 
Sovereign and supranational714 0 64 0 778 
Banks/financial institutions6,607 0 530 168 6,969 
Other corporate6,588 0 1,089 77 7,600 
Total yen-denominated48,041 0 4,988 625 52,404 
  U.S. dollar-denominated:
U.S. government and agencies160 0 5 3 162 
Municipalities1,316 0 112 16 1,412 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities1,055 0 43 23 1,075 
Public utilities3,783 0 583 29 4,337 
Sovereign and supranational213 0 52 8 257 
Banks/financial institutions3,217 0 526 26 3,717 
Other corporate23,679 0 3,129 207 26,601 
Total U.S. dollar-denominated33,423 0 4,450 312 37,561 
Total securities available for sale$81,464 $0 $9,438 $937 $89,965 
  
December 31, 2021
(In millions)Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
  Value
Securities available for sale, carried at fair
  value through other comprehensive income:
Fixed maturity securities:
  Yen-denominated:
Japan government and agencies$30,335 $$3,343 $61 $33,617 
Municipalities1,192 322 1,509 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities300 19 318 
Public utilities4,462 906 5,366 
Sovereign and supranational760 82 842 
Banks/financial institutions6,963 787 72 7,678 
Other corporate7,148 1,535 26 8,657 
Total yen-denominated51,160 6,994 167 57,987 
  U.S. dollar-denominated:
U.S. government and agencies196 203 
Municipalities1,340 189 1,527 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities897 33 928 
Public utilities3,781 909 4,685 
Sovereign and supranational222 57 273 
Banks/financial institutions3,169 747 3,913 
Other corporate24,604 4,629 53 29,180 
Total U.S. dollar-denominated34,209 6,572 72 40,709 
Total securities available for sale$85,369 $$13,566 $239 $98,696 
Held-to-maturity Securities
  
March 31, 2022
(In millions)
Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesNet Carrying AmountGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair  
Value  
Securities held to maturity, carried at
  amortized cost:
Fixed maturity securities:
  Yen-denominated:
Japan government and agencies$19,817 $3 $19,814 $3,712 $0 $23,526 
Municipalities315 0 315 83 0 398 
Public utilities41 1 40 10 0 50 
Sovereign and supranational487 4 483 101 0 584 
Other corporate20 0 20 7 0 27 
Total yen-denominated20,680 8 20,672 3,913 0 24,585 
Total securities held to maturity$20,680 $8 $20,672 $3,913 $0 $24,585 
  
December 31, 2021
(In millions)Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesNet Carrying AmountGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair  
Value
Securities held to maturity, carried at
  amortized cost:
Fixed maturity securities:
  Yen-denominated:
Japan government and agencies$21,089 $$21,086 $4,613 $$25,699 
Municipalities335 335 101 436 
Public utilities44 43 12 55 
Sovereign and supranational518 514 136 650 
Other corporate22 22 29 
Total yen-denominated22,008 22,000 4,869 26,869 
Total securities held to maturity$22,008 $$22,000 $4,869 $$26,869 
Equity securities, FV-NI
(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Equity securities, carried at fair value through net earnings:Fair ValueFair Value
Equity securities:
      Yen-denominated$711 $744 
      U.S. dollar-denominated663 817 
Other currencies41 42 
Total equity securities$1,415 $1,603 
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date The contractual and economic maturities of the Company's investments in fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2022, were as follows:
(In millions)
Amortized
Cost
(1)
Fair
Value
Available for sale:
Due in one year or less$1,335 $1,427 
Due after one year through five years7,876 8,406 
Due after five years through 10 years12,472 14,056 
Due after 10 years58,446 64,710 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities1,335 1,366 
Total fixed maturity securities available for sale$81,464 $89,965 
Held to maturity:
Due in one year or less$$
Due after one year through five years41 44 
Due after five years through 10 years10,846 12,429 
Due after 10 years9,785 12,112 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
Total fixed maturity securities held to maturity$20,672 $24,585 
(1) Net of allowance for credit losses
Investment Exposures Exceeding Ten Percent Shareholders Equity
Investment exposures that individually exceeded 10% of shareholders' equity were as follows:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)Credit
Rating
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Credit
Rating
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Japan National Government(1)
A+$47,146$52,760A+$50,186$57,862
(1)Japan Government Bonds (JGBs) or JGB-backed securities
Gain (Loss) on Investments
Information regarding pretax net gains and losses from investments is as follows:
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In millions)20222021
Net investment gains (losses):
Sales and redemptions:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale:
Gross gains from sales$70 $
Gross losses from sales(3)(1)
Foreign currency gains (losses)10 (12)
Other investments:
Gross gains from sales9 
Total sales and redemptions86 (11)
Equity securities(156)(68)
Credit losses:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale0 11 
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity0 
Commercial mortgage and other loans16 27 
Impairment losses0 (20)
Loan commitments7 
Reinsurance recoverables and other2 (2)
Total credit losses25 22 
Derivatives and other:
Derivative gains (losses)(466)(287)
Foreign currency gains (losses)633 651 
Total derivatives and other167 364 
Total net investment gains (losses)$122 $307 
Net Effect on Shareholders' Equity of Unrealized Gains and Losses from Investment Securities
The net effect on shareholders’ equity of unrealized gains and losses from fixed maturity securities was as follows:
(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31,
2021
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale$8,501 $13,330 
Deferred income taxes(2,714)(3,728)
Shareholders’ equity, unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities$5,787 $9,602 
Investments Gross Unrealized Loss Aging The following tables show the fair values and gross unrealized losses of the Company's available-for-sale investments for the periods ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
  
March 31, 2022
  
TotalLess than 12 months12 months or longer
(In millions)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fixed maturity securities available
   for sale:
  U.S. government and
      agencies:
  U.S. dollar-denominated$1 $3 $0 $3 $1 $0 
  Japan government and
      agencies:
  Yen-denominated7,780 345 4,264 123 3,516 222 
  Municipalities:
  U.S. dollar-denominated258 16 243 14 15 2 
  Yen-denominated216 15 96 4 120 11 
Mortgage- and asset-
    backed securities:
  U.S. dollar-denominated549 23 533 23 16 0 
  Yen-denominated79 3 49 0 30 3 
  Public utilities:
  U.S. dollar-denominated535 29 459 23 76 6 
      Yen-denominated598 17 546 14 52 3 
  Sovereign and supranational:
  U.S. dollar-denominated34 8 5 1 29 7 
  Banks/financial institutions:
  U.S. dollar-denominated590 26 535 21 55 5 
  Yen-denominated3,594 168 2,576 86 1,018 82 
  Other corporate:
  U.S. dollar-denominated3,835 207 3,011 118 824 89 
  Yen-denominated 1,453 77 1,209 47 244 30 
  Total$19,522 $937 $13,526 $477 $5,996 $460 
  
December 31, 2021
  
TotalLess than 12 months12 months or longer
(In millions)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fixed maturity securities available
   for sale:
  U.S. government and
      agencies:
  U.S. dollar-denominated$$$$$$
  Japan government and
      agencies:
  Yen-denominated2,868 61 445 2,423 58 
  Municipalities:
  U.S. dollar-denominated82 79 
  Yen-denominated187 53 134 
Mortgage- and asset-
    backed securities:
  U.S. dollar-denominated278 278 
  Yen-denominated33 33 
  Public utilities:
  U.S. dollar-denominated130 70 60 
  Yen-denominated26 26 
  Sovereign and supranational:
  U.S. dollar-denominated37 31 
  Banks/financial institutions:
  U.S. dollar-denominated292 274 18 
  Yen-denominated2,074 72 1,011 16 1,063 56 
  Other corporate:
  U.S. dollar-denominated1,365 53 458 907 45 
  Yen-denominated541 26 274 267 22 
  Total $7,914 $239 $2,948 $42 $4,966 $197 
Composition of the Carrying Value for Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans by Property Type
The following table reflects the composition of the carrying value for commercial mortgage and other loans by property type as of the periods presented.

(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost% of Total
Commercial Mortgage and other loans:
Transitional real estate loans:
Office$2,017 16.2 %$2,001 16.7 %
Retail267 2.1 267 2.2 
Apartments/Multi-Family2,135 17.1 1,893 15.8 
Industrial101 .8 94 .8 
Hospitality834 6.7 876 7.3 
Other237 1.9 228 1.9 
Total transitional real estate loans5,591 44.8 5,359 44.7 
Commercial mortgage loans:
Office395 3.2 398 3.3 
Retail330 2.6 332 2.8 
Apartments/Multi-Family633 5.1 649 5.4 
Industrial521 4.2 525 4.4 
Total commercial mortgage loans1,879 15.1 1,904 15.9 
Middle market loans5,000 40.1 4,697 39.4 
Total commercial mortgage and other loans$12,470 100.0 %$11,960 100.0 %
Allowance for credit losses(158)(174)
Total net commercial mortgage and other loans$12,312 $11,786 
Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment
The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment.
(in millions)Transitional Real Estate LoansCommercial Mortgage LoansMiddle Market LoansHeld to Maturity SecuritiesAvailable for Sale SecuritiesReinsurance Recoverables
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:
Balance at December 31, 2021
$(68)$(10)$(96)$(8)$0 $(13)
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit
   losses
16 2 (2)0 0 2 
Change in foreign exchange0 0 0 0 0 2 
Balance at March 31, 2022
$(52)$(8)$(98)$(8)$0 $(9)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:
Balance at December 31, 2020$(63)$(33)$(85)$(9)$(38)$(11)
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit
   losses
16 (2)
Write-offs, net of recoveries11 
Balance at March 31, 2021$(47)$(24)$(83)$(8)$(27)$(13)
Other Investments
The table below reflects the composition of the carrying value for other investments as of the periods presented.
(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Other investments:
Policy loans$224 $236 
Short-term investments (1)
1,747 1,726 
Limited partnerships1,964 1,858 
Other25 22 
Total other investments$3,960 $3,842 
(1) Includes securities lending collateral
Securities Lending Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
Details of collateral by loaned security type and remaining maturity of the agreements were as follows:
Securities Lending Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)
Overnight
and
Continuous
(1)
Up to 30
days
Total
Overnight
and
Continuous
(1)
Up to 30
days
Total
Securities lending transactions:
Fixed maturity securities:
Japan government and
  agencies
$0 $1,127 $1,127 $$920 $920 
Public utilities16 0 16 40 40 
Sovereign and supranational2 0 2 
Banks/financial institutions116 0 116 88 88 
Other corporate937 0 937 1,112 1,112 
          Total borrowings$1,071 $1,127 $2,198 $1,242 $920 $2,162 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities
   lending transactions
$2,198 $2,162 
(1) The related loaned security, under the Company's U.S. securities lending program, can be returned to the Company at the transferee's discretion; therefore, they are classified as Overnight and Continuous.
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated  
Investments in Variable Interest Entities
VIEs - Consolidated

The following table presents the cost or amortized cost, fair value and balance sheet caption in which the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs are reported.

Investments in Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)
Amortized
Cost
(1)
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost (1)
Fair
Value
Assets:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale$3,223 $4,170 $3,264 $4,490 
Commercial mortgage and other loans10,027 10,082 9,740 9,910 
Other investments (2)
1,624 1,624 1,535 1,535 
Other assets (3)
75 75 78 78 
Total assets of consolidated VIEs$14,949 $15,951 $14,617 $16,013 
Liabilities:
Other liabilities (3)
$427 $427 $414 $414 
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs$427 $427 $414 $414 
(1) Net of allowance for credit losses
(2) Consists entirely of alternative investments in limited partnerships
(3) Consists entirely of derivatives
Variable Interest Entity, Not Consolidated  
Investments in Variable Interest Entities
VIEs - Not Consolidated
The table below reflects the amortized cost, fair value and balance sheet caption in which the Company's investment in VIEs not consolidated are reported.
Investments in Variable Interest Entities Not Consolidated
  
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Assets:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale$4,513 $5,260 $4,779 $5,864 
Other investments (1)
340 340 323 323 
Total investments in VIEs not consolidated$4,853 $5,600 $5,102 $6,187 
(1) Consists entirely of alternative investments in limited partnerships
Transitional real estate loans  
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
Transitional Real Estate Loans
(In millions)20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$294 $598 $36 $318 $86 $$1,332 
60%-69.99%161 693 137 624 417 50 2,082 
70%-79.99%145 1,031 156 493 227 2,053 
80% or greater124 124 
Total$600 $2,446 $329 $1,435 $730 $51 $5,591 
Commercial mortgage loans  
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
Commercial Mortgage Loans
(In millions)20222021202020192018PriorTotalWeighted-Average DSCR
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$$303 $47 $518 $154 $599 $1,621 2.48
60%-69.99%34 86 113 233 1.87
70%-79.99%25 25 1.78
80% or greater0.00
Total337 47 604 154 737 1,879 2.39
Weighted Average DSCR0.002.871.932.392.102.28
Middle market loans  
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
Middle Market Loans
(In millions)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansTotal
Credit Ratings:
BBB$$117 $58 $37 $23 $$81 $316 
BB42 337 299 187 111 59 296 1,331 
B99 889 513 624 262 275 292 2,954 
CCC22 64 87 124 75 372 
CC26 27 
C and lower
Total$141 $1,343 $892 $912 $483 $484 $745 $5,000