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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Aflac Japan          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Percentage of the Company's total assets   84.00%     84.00%
Percentage of the Company's total revenues   69.00% 69.00%    
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
New accounting pronouncement or change in accounting principle, cumulative effect of change on assets       $ 134  
New accounting pronouncement or change in accounting principle, cumulative effect of change on liabilities       $ 134  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 | Forecast          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Effect of Adoption, Quantification $ (150)        
Accounting Standards Update 2019-04 | Lower Limit | Forecast          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
New Accounting Pronouncement Or Change In Accounting Principle Effect Of Adoption Reclassification From Held To Maturity To Available For Sale Debt Securities 6,000        
New Accounting Pronouncement Or Change In Accounting Principle Effect Of Adoption Unrealized Gain Loss Net Of Tax Reclassification To Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 600        
Accounting Standards Update 2019-04 | Upper Limit | Forecast          
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
New Accounting Pronouncement Or Change In Accounting Principle Effect Of Adoption Reclassification From Held To Maturity To Available For Sale Debt Securities 8,000        
New Accounting Pronouncement Or Change In Accounting Principle Effect Of Adoption Unrealized Gain Loss Net Of Tax Reclassification To Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $ 1,000