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BENEFIT PLANS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract]  
BENEFIT PLANS
BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has funded defined benefit plans in Japan and the United States, however the U.S. plan was frozen to new participants effective October 1, 2013. The Company also maintains non-qualified, unfunded supplemental retirement plans that provide defined pension benefits in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law for certain Japanese, U.S. and former employees, however the U.S. plan was frozen to new participants effective January 1, 2015. U.S. employees who are not participants in the defined benefit plan receive a nonelective 401(k) employer contribution.

The Company provides certain health care benefits for eligible U.S. retired employees, their beneficiaries and covered dependents (other postretirement benefits). The health care plan is contributory and unfunded. Effective January 1, 2014, employees eligible for benefits included the following: (1) active employees whose age plus service, in years, equaled or exceeded 80 (rule of 80); (2) active employees who were age 55 or older and have met the 15 years of service requirement; (3) active employees who would meet the rule of 80 in the next 5 years; (4) active employees who were age 55 or older and who would meet the 15 years of service requirement within the next 5 years; and (5) current retirees. For certain employees and former employees, additional coverage is provided for all medical expenses for life.

Pension and other postretirement benefit expenses are included in acquisition and operating expenses in the consolidated statement of earnings, which includes other components of net periodic pension cost and postretirement costs (other than service costs) of $7 million for both of the three-month periods and $12 million and $13 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Total net periodic cost includes the following components:
 
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other
 
 
Japan
 
U.S.
 
Postretirement Benefits
(In millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Components of net periodic
benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
 
$
5

 
 
 
$
5

 
 
 
$
6

 
 
 
$
7

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
0

 
Interest cost
 
 
2

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
9

 
 
 
8

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
1

 
Expected return on plan
assets
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(7
)
 
 
 
(6
)
 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Amortization of net actuarial
loss
 
 
1

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
 
$
7

 
 
 
$
5

 
 
 
$
10

 
 
 
$
13

 
 
 
$
1

 
 
 
$
1

 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other
 
 
Japan
 
U.S.
 
Postretirement Benefits
(In millions)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Components of net periodic
benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
 
$
10

 
 
 
$
10

 
 
 
$
12

 
 
 
$
14

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
0

 
Interest cost
 
 
3

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
18

 
 
 
17

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
1

 
Expected return on plan
assets
 
 
(3
)
 
 
 
(3
)
 
 
 
(14
)
 
 
 
(13
)
 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Amortization of net actuarial
loss
 
 
2

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
5

 
 
 
8

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
 
$
12

 
 
 
$
10

 
 
 
$
21

 
 
 
$
26

 
 
 
$
1

 
 
 
$
1

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, Aflac Japan contributed approximately $17 million (using the weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rate for the six-month period ending June 30, 2019) to the Japanese funded defined benefit plan, and Aflac U.S. contributed $10 million to the U.S. funded defined benefit plan.

For additional information regarding the Company's Japanese and U.S. benefit plans, see Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2018 Annual Report.