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Document and Entity Information - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Feb. 12, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Entity Registrant Name Aflac Incorporated    
Entity Central Index Key 0000004977    
Document Type 10-K    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2018    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Trading Symbol AFL    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Public Float     $ 33,002,565,252
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   750,332,375