FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Fair Value Hierarchy

U.S. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. These two types of inputs create three valuation hierarchy levels. Level 1 valuations reflect quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 valuations reflect quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets or model-derived valuations in which all significant valuation inputs are observable in active markets. Level 3 valuations reflect valuations in which one or more of the significant inputs are not observable in an active market.

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy levels of the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis.



	March 31, 2017
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Assets:
Securities available for sale, carried at fair value:
Fixed maturities:
Government and agencies		$	28,457		$	863		$	0		$	29,320
Municipalities		0			1,322			0			1,322
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			309			195			504
Public utilities		0			7,827			16			7,843
Sovereign and supranational		0			1,386			0			1,386
Banks/financial institutions		0			6,521			24			6,545
Other corporate		0			30,122			35			30,157
Total fixed maturities		28,457			48,350			270			77,077
Perpetual securities:
Banks/financial institutions		0			1,551			0			1,551
Other corporate		0			219			0			219
Total perpetual securities		0			1,770			0			1,770
Equity securities		1,339			6			4			1,349
Other assets:
Foreign currency swaps		0			174			144			318
Foreign currency forwards		0			235			0			235
Foreign currency options		0			25			0			25
Credit default swaps		0			0			2			2
Total other assets		0			434			146			580
Other investments		141			0			0			141
Cash and cash equivalents		4,205			0			0			4,205
Total assets		$	34,142		$	50,560		$	420		$	85,122
Liabilities:
Foreign currency swaps		$	0		$	99		$	125		$	224
Foreign currency forwards		0			853			0			853
Foreign currency options		0			22			0			22
Total liabilities		$	0		$	974		$	125		$	1,099



	December 31, 2016
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Assets:
Securities available for sale, carried at fair value:
Fixed maturities:
Government and agencies		$	25,387		$	827		$	0		$	26,214
Municipalities		0			1,295			0			1,295
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			1,139			198			1,337
Public utilities		0			7,667			16			7,683
Sovereign and supranational		0			1,469			0			1,469
Banks/financial institutions		0			6,038			25			6,063
Other corporate		0			29,699			0			29,699
Total fixed maturities		25,387			48,134			239			73,760
Perpetual securities:
Banks/financial institutions		0			1,420			0			1,420
Other corporate		0			213			0			213
Total perpetual securities		0			1,633			0			1,633
Equity securities		1,300			6			3			1,309
Other assets:
Foreign currency swaps		0			365			125			490
Foreign currency forwards		0			672			0			672
Foreign currency options		0			43			0			43
Credit default swaps		0			0			2			2
Total other assets		0			1,080			127			1,207
Other investments		276			0			0			276
Cash and cash equivalents		4,859			0			0			4,859
Total assets		$	31,822		$	50,853		$	369		$	83,044
Liabilities:
Foreign currency swaps		$	0		$	84		$	146		$	230
Foreign currency forwards		0			1,717			0			1,717
Foreign currency options		0			51			0			51
Total liabilities		$	0		$	1,852		$	146		$	1,998

U.S. GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments including those that are not carried at fair value. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, other investments (excluding loan receivables), receivables, accrued investment income, accounts payable, cash collateral and payables for security transactions approximated their fair values due to the nature of these instruments. Liabilities for future policy benefits and unpaid policy claims are not financial instruments as defined by U.S. GAAP.

The following tables present the carrying amount and fair value categorized by fair value hierarchy level for the Company's financial instruments that are not carried at fair value.



	March 31, 2017
(In millions)	Carrying Value			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Assets:
Securities held to maturity, carried at amortized cost:
Fixed maturities:
Government and agencies		$	21,493		$	26,607		$	0		$	0		$	26,607
Municipalities		363			0			467			0			467
Mortgage and asset-backed securities		30			0			10			22			32
Public utilities		3,324			0			3,693			0			3,693
Sovereign and supranational		2,702			0			3,009			0			3,009
Banks/financial institutions		3,650			0			3,830			0			3,830
Other corporate		2,839			0			3,285			0			3,285
Other investments ⁽¹⁾		1,309			0			0			1,288			1,288
Total assets		$	35,710		$	26,607		$	14,294		$	1,310		$	42,211
Liabilities:
Other policyholders’ funds		$	6,945		$	0		$	0		$	6,824		$	6,824
Notes payable (excluding capital leases)		5,230			0			5,226			266			5,492
Total liabilities		$	12,175		$	0		$	5,226		$	7,090		$	12,316

⁽¹⁾ Excludes policy loans of $197 and equity method investments of $54, at carrying value



	December 31, 2016
(In millions)	Carrying Value			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Assets:
Securities held to maturity, carried at amortized cost:
Fixed maturities:
Government and agencies		$	20,702		$	26,040		$	0		$	0		$	26,040
Municipalities		350			0			457			0			457
Mortgage and asset-backed securities		30			0			10			22			32
Public utilities		3,201			0			3,536			0			3,536
Sovereign and supranational		2,602			0			2,877			0			2,877
Banks/financial institutions		3,731			0			3,900			0			3,900
Other corporate		2,734			0			3,179			0			3,179
Other investments		1,174			0			0			1,142			1,142
Total assets		$	34,524		$	26,040		$	13,959		$	1,164		$	41,163
Liabilities:
Other policyholders’ funds		$	6,659		$	0		$	0		$	6,540		$	6,540
Notes payable (excluding capital leases)		5,339			0			0			5,530			5,530
Total liabilities		$	11,998		$	0		$	0		$	12,070		$	12,070

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fixed maturities, perpetual securities, and equity securities

We determine the fair values of our fixed maturity securities, perpetual securities, and public and privately issued equity securities using the following approaches or techniques: price quotes and valuations from third party pricing vendors (including quoted market prices readily available from public exchange markets) and non-binding price quotes we obtain from outside brokers.

A third party pricing vendor has developed valuation models to determine fair values of privately issued securities to reflect the impact of the persistent economic environment and the changing regulatory framework. These models are discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation models, but also use information from related markets, specifically the CDS market to estimate expected cash flows. These models take into consideration any unique characteristics of the securities and make various adjustments to arrive at an appropriate issuer-specific loss adjusted credit curve. This credit curve is then used with the relevant recovery rates to estimate expected cash flows and modeling of additional features, including illiquidity adjustments, if necessary, to price the security by discounting those loss adjusted cash flows. In cases where a credit curve cannot be developed from the specific security features, the valuation methodology takes into consideration other market observable inputs, including: 1) the most appropriate comparable security(ies) of the issuer; 2) issuer-specific CDS spreads; 3) bonds or CDS spreads of comparable issuers with similar characteristics such as rating, geography, or sector; or 4) bond indices that are comparative in rating, industry, maturity and region.

The pricing data and market quotes we obtain from outside sources, including third party pricing services, are reviewed internally for reasonableness. If a fair value appears unreasonable, we will re-examine the inputs and assess the reasonableness of the pricing data with the vendor. Additionally, we may compare the inputs to relevant market indices and other performance measurements. The output of this analysis is presented to the Company's Valuation and Classification Subcommittee (VCS). Based on the analysis provided to the VCS, the valuation is confirmed or may be revised if there is evidence of a more appropriate estimate of fair value based on available market data. We have performed verification of the inputs and calculations in any valuation models to confirm that the valuations represent reasonable estimates of fair value.

The fixed maturities classified as Level 3 consist of securities for which there are limited or no observable valuation inputs. For Level 3 securities, we estimate the fair value of these securities by obtaining non-binding broker quotes from a limited number of brokers. These brokers base their quotes on a combination of their knowledge of the current pricing environment and market conditions. We consider these inputs to be unobservable. We also consider a variety of significant valuation inputs in the valuation process, including forward exchange rates, yen swap rates, dollar swap rates, interest rate volatilities, credit spread data on specific issuers, assumed default and default recovery rates, and certain probability assumptions. In obtaining these valuation inputs, we have determined that certain pricing assumptions and data used by our pricing sources are difficult to validate or corroborate by the market and/or appear to be internally developed rather than observed in or corroborated by the market. The use of these unobservable valuation inputs causes more subjectivity in the valuation process for these securities.

For the periods presented, we have not adjusted the quotes or prices we obtain from the pricing services and brokers we use.

The following tables present the pricing sources for the fair values of our fixed maturities, perpetual securities, and equity securities.



	March 31, 2017
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Securities available for sale, carried at fair value:
Fixed maturities:
Government and agencies:
Third party pricing vendor		$	28,457		$	863		$	0		$	29,320
Total government and agencies		28,457			863			0			29,320
Municipalities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			1,322			0			1,322
Total municipalities		0			1,322			0			1,322
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			309			0			309
Broker/other		0			0			195			195
Total mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			309			195			504
Public utilities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			7,827			0			7,827
Broker/other		0			0			16			16
Total public utilities		0			7,827			16			7,843
Sovereign and supranational:
Third party pricing vendor		0			1,386			0			1,386
Total sovereign and supranational		0			1,386			0			1,386
Banks/financial institutions:
Third party pricing vendor		0			6,521			0			6,521
Broker/other		0			0			24			24
Total banks/financial institutions		0			6,521			24			6,545
Other corporate:
Third party pricing vendor		0			30,122			0			30,122
Broker/other		0			0			35			35
Total other corporate		0			30,122			35			30,157
Total fixed maturities		28,457			48,350			270			77,077
Perpetual securities:
Banks/financial institutions:
Third party pricing vendor		0			1,551			0			1,551
Total banks/financial institutions		0			1,551			0			1,551
Other corporate:
Third party pricing vendor		0			219			0			219
Total other corporate		0			219			0			219
Total perpetual securities		0			1,770			0			1,770
Equity securities:
Third party pricing vendor		1,339			6			0			1,345
Broker/other		0			0			4			4
Total equity securities		1,339			6			4			1,349
Total securities available for sale		$	29,796		$	50,126		$	274		$	80,196



	March 31, 2017
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Securities held to maturity, carried at amortized cost:
Fixed maturities:
Government and agencies:
Third party pricing vendor		$	26,607		$	0		$	0		$	26,607
Total government and agencies		26,607			0			0			26,607
Municipalities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			467			0			467
Total municipalities		0			467			0			467
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			10			0			10
Broker/other		0			0			22			22
Total mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			10			22			32
Public utilities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			3,693			0			3,693
Total public utilities		0			3,693			0			3,693
Sovereign and supranational:
Third party pricing vendor		0			3,009			0			3,009
Total sovereign and supranational		0			3,009			0			3,009
Banks/financial institutions:
Third party pricing vendor		0			3,830			0			3,830
Total banks/financial institutions		0			3,830			0			3,830
Other corporate:
Third party pricing vendor		0			3,285			0			3,285
Total other corporate		0			3,285			0			3,285
Total securities held to maturity		$	26,607		$	14,294		$	22		$	40,923



	December 31, 2016
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Securities available for sale, carried at fair value:
Fixed maturities:
Government and agencies:
Third party pricing vendor		$	25,387		$	827		$	0		$	26,214
Total government and agencies		25,387			827			0			26,214
Municipalities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			1,295			0			1,295
Total municipalities		0			1,295			0			1,295
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			1,139			0			1,139
Broker/other		0			0			198			198
Total mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			1,139			198			1,337
Public utilities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			7,667			0			7,667
Broker/other		0			0			16			16
Total public utilities		0			7,667			16			7,683
Sovereign and supranational:
Third party pricing vendor		0			1,469			0			1,469
Total sovereign and supranational		0			1,469			0			1,469
Banks/financial institutions:
Third party pricing vendor		0			6,038			0			6,038
Broker/other		0			0			25			25
Total banks/financial institutions		0			6,038			25			6,063
Other corporate:
Third party pricing vendor		0			29,699			0			29,699
Total other corporate		0			29,699			0			29,699
Total fixed maturities		25,387			48,134			239			73,760
Perpetual securities:
Banks/financial institutions:
Third party pricing vendor		0			1,420			0			1,420
Total banks/financial institutions		0			1,420			0			1,420
Other corporate:
Third party pricing vendor		0			213			0			213
Total other corporate		0			213			0			213
Total perpetual securities		0			1,633			0			1,633
Equity securities:
Third party pricing vendor		1,300			6			0			1,306
Broker/other		0			0			3			3
Total equity securities		1,300			6			3			1,309
Total securities available for sale		$	26,687		$	49,773		$	242		$	76,702



	December 31, 2016
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Securities held to maturity, carried at amortized cost:
Fixed maturities:
Government and agencies:
Third party pricing vendor		$	26,040		$	0		$	0		$	26,040
Total government and agencies		26,040			0			0			26,040
Municipalities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			457			0			457
Total municipalities		0			457			0			457
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			10			0			10
Broker/other		0			0			22			22
Total mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			10			22			32
Public utilities:
Third party pricing vendor		0			3,536			0			3,536
Total public utilities		0			3,536			0			3,536
Sovereign and supranational:
Third party pricing vendor		0			2,877			0			2,877
Total sovereign and supranational		0			2,877			0			2,877
Banks/financial institutions:
Third party pricing vendor		0			3,900			0			3,900
Total banks/financial institutions		0			3,900			0			3,900
Other corporate:
Third party pricing vendor		0			3,179			0			3,179
Total other corporate		0			3,179			0			3,179
Total securities held to maturity		$	26,040		$	13,959		$	22		$	40,021

The following is a discussion of the determination of fair value of our remaining financial instruments.

Derivatives

We use derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets. However, the derivative instrument may not be classified in the same fair value hierarchy level as the associated asset. Inputs used to value derivatives include, but are not limited to, interest rates, credit spreads, foreign currency forward and spot rates, and interest volatility.

The fair values of the foreign currency forwards, options, and interest rate swaptions associated with certain investments; the foreign currency forwards and options used to hedge foreign exchange risk from our net investment in Aflac Japan and economically hedge certain portions of forecasted cash flows denominated in yen; and the foreign currency swaps associated with certain senior notes and our subordinated debentures are based on the amounts we would expect to receive or pay. The determination of the fair value of these derivatives is based on observable market inputs, therefore they are classified as Level 2.

For derivatives associated with VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary, we are not the direct counterparty to the swap contracts. As a result, the fair value measurements incorporate the credit risk of the collateral associated with the VIE. We receive valuations from a third party pricing vendor for these derivatives. Based on an analysis of these derivatives and a review of the methodology employed by the pricing vendor, we determined that due to the long duration of these swaps and the need to extrapolate from short-term observable data to derive and measure long-term inputs, certain inputs, assumptions and judgments are required to value future cash flows that cannot be corroborated by current inputs or current observable market data. As a result, the derivatives associated with our consolidated VIEs are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Loan Receivables

Our loan receivables do not have readily determinable market prices and generally lack market liquidity. Fair values for loan receivables are determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the applicable U.S. Treasury or London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) yield plus an appropriate spread that considers other risk factors, such as credit and liquidity risk. These spreads are provided by the applicable asset managers based on their knowledge of the current loan pricing environment and market conditions. The spreads are a significant component of the pricing inputs and are generally considered unobservable. Therefore, these investments have been assigned a Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Loan receivables are included in other investments on the consolidated balance sheets.

Other policyholders' funds

The largest component of the other policyholders' funds liability is our annuity line of business in Aflac Japan. Our annuities have fixed benefits and premiums. For this product, we estimated the fair value to be equal to the cash surrender value. This is analogous to the value paid to policyholders on the valuation date if they were to surrender their policy. We periodically check the cash value against discounted cash flow projections for reasonableness. We consider our inputs for this valuation to be unobservable and have accordingly classified this valuation as Level 3.

Notes payable

As of March 31, 2017, the fair values of our publicly issued notes payable classified as Level 2 were obtained from third party pricing vendors. As of December 31, 2016, the fair values of these notes payable were obtained from a limited number of independent brokers and classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. We consider this current valuation technique to be an improvement from the previous valuation technique. The fair values of our yen-denominated loans approximate their carrying values.

Transfers between Hierarchy Levels and Level 3 Rollforward

There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The following tables present the changes in fair value of our available-for-sale investments and derivatives classified as Level 3.



Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
	Fixed Maturities										Equity Securities			Derivatives ⁽¹⁾
(In millions)	Mortgage- and Asset- Backed Securities			Public Utilities		Banks/ Financial Institutions			Other Corporate					Foreign Currency Swaps			Credit Default Swaps		Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	198		$	16	$	25		$	0	$	3		$	(21	)	$	2	$	223
Realized investment gains (losses) included in earnings	0			0		0			0		0			38			0		38
Unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)	6			0		(1		)	0		0			2			0		7
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases	0			0		0			35		2			0			0		37
Issuances	0			0		0			0		0			0			0		0
Sales	0			0		0			0		(1		)	0			0		(1		)
Settlements	(9		)	0		0			0		0			0			0		(9		)
Transfers into Level 3	0			0		0			0		0			0			0		0
Transfers out of Level 3	0			0		0			0		0			0			0		0
Balance, end of period	$	195		$	16	$	24		$	35	$	4		$	19		$	2	$	295
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at the end of the period included in realized investment gains (losses)	$	0		$	0	$	0		$	0	$	0		$	38		$	0	$	38

⁽¹⁾ Derivative assets and liabilities are presented net



Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
	Fixed Maturities							Equity Securities		Derivatives ⁽¹⁾
(In millions)	Mortgage- and Asset- Backed Securities			Public Utilities		Banks/ Financial Institutions				Foreign Currency Swaps			Credit Default Swaps		Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	220		$	0	$	26	$	3	$	(192	)	$	1	$	58
Realized investment gains (losses) included in earnings	0			0		0		0		125			1		126
Unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)	21			0		0		0		4			0		25
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases	0			0		0		0		0			0		0
Issuances	0			0		0		0		0			0		0
Sales	0			0		0		0		0			0		0
Settlements	(4		)	0		0		0		0			0		(4		)
Transfers into Level 3	0			0		0		0		0			0		0
Transfers out of Level 3	0			0		0		0		0			0		0
Balance, end of period	$	237		$	0	$	26	$	3	$	(63	)	$	2	$	205
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at the end of the period included in realized investment gains (losses)	$	0		$	0	$	0	$	0	$	125		$	1	$	126

⁽¹⁾ Derivative assets and liabilities are presented net

Fair Value Sensitivity

Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Sensitivity

The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of our Level 3 available-for-sale investments and derivatives. Included in the tables are the inputs or range of possible inputs that have an effect on the overall valuation of the financial instruments.

March 31, 2017

(In millions)

Fair Value

Valuation Technique(s)

Unobservable Input

Range
(Weighted Average)

Assets:

Securities available for sale, carried at fair value:

Fixed maturities:

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

195

Consensus pricing

Offered quotes

N/A

^(d)

Public utilities

Discounted cash flow

Historical volatility

N/A

^(d)

Banks/financial institutions

Consensus pricing

Offered quotes

N/A

^(d)

Other corporate

Discounted cash flow

Historical volatility

N/A

^(e)

Equity securities

Net asset value

Offered quotes

$1 - $728 ($8)

Other assets:

Foreign currency swaps

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.18% - 2.45%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.20% - .73%

^(b)

CDS spreads

11 - 147 bps

Foreign exchange rates

21.34%

^(c)

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.18% - 2.45%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.20% - .73%

^(b)

CDS spreads

10 - 79 bps

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.18% - 2.45%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.20% - .73%

^(b)

Foreign exchange rates

21.34%

^(c)

Credit default swaps

Discounted cash flow

Base correlation

61.55% - 66.55%

^(e)

CDS spreads

48 bps

Recovery rate

36.69%

Total assets

420

(a) Inputs derived from U.S. long-term rates to accommodate long maturity nature of our swaps

(b) Inputs derived from Japan long-term rates to accommodate long maturity nature of our swaps

(d) N/A represents securities where we receive unadjusted broker quotes and for which there is no transparency into the providers' valuation techniques or unobservable inputs.

(e) Range of base correlation for our bespoke tranche for attachment and detachment points corresponding to market indices.

March 31, 2017

(In millions)

Fair Value

Valuation Technique(s)

Unobservable Input

Range
(Weighted Average)

Liabilities:

Foreign currency swaps

106

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.18% - 2.45%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.20% - .73%

^(b)

CDS spreads

11 - 147 bps

Foreign exchange rates

21.34%

^(c)

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.18% - 2.45%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.20% - .73%

^(b)

CDS spreads

15 - 168 bps

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.18% - 2.45%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.20% - .73%

^(b)

Foreign exchange rates

21.34%

^(c)

Total liabilities

125

(a) Inputs derived from U.S. long-term rates to accommodate long maturity nature of our swaps

(b) Inputs derived from Japan long-term rates to accommodate long maturity nature of our swaps

December 31, 2016

(In millions)

Fair Value

Valuation Technique(s)

Unobservable Input

Range
(Weighted Average)

Assets:

Securities available for sale, carried at fair value:

Fixed maturities:

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

198

Consensus pricing

Offered quotes

N/A

^(d)

Public utilities

Discounted cash flow

Historical volatility

N/A

^(d)

Banks/financial institutions

Consensus pricing

Offered quotes

N/A

^(d)

Equity securities

Net asset value

Offered quotes

$1-$701 ($8)

Other assets:

Foreign currency swaps

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.34% - 2.59%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.22% - .80%

^(b)

CDS spreads

17 - 172 bps

Foreign exchange rates

21.47%

^(c)

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.34% - 2.59%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.22% - .80%

^(b)

CDS spreads

16 - 88 bps

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.34% - 2.59%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.22% - .80%

^(b)

Foreign exchange rates

21.47%

^(c)

Credit default swaps

Discounted cash flow

Base correlation

52.18% - 56.07%

^(e)

CDS spreads

54 bps

Recovery rate

36.69%

Total assets

369

(a) Inputs derived from U.S. long-term rates to accommodate long maturity nature of our swaps

(b) Inputs derived from Japan long-term rates to accommodate long maturity nature of our swaps

(d) N/A represents securities where we receive unadjusted broker quotes and for which there is no transparency into the providers' valuation techniques or unobservable inputs.

(e) Range of base correlation for our bespoke tranche for attachment and detachment points corresponding to market indices

December 31, 2016

(In millions)

Fair Value

Valuation Technique(s)

Unobservable Input

Range
(Weighted Average)

Liabilities:

Foreign currency swaps

113

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.34% - 2.59%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.22% - .80%

^(b)

CDS spreads

17 - 172 bps

Foreign exchange rates

21.47%

^(c)

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.34% - 2.59%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.22% - .80%

^(b)

CDS spreads

24 - 216 bps

Discounted cash flow

Interest rates (USD)

2.34% - 2.59%

^(a)

Interest rates (JPY)

.22% - .80%

^(b)

Foreign exchange rates

21.47%

^(c)

Total liabilities

146

(a) Inputs derived from U.S. long-term rates to accommodate long maturity nature of our swaps

(b) Inputs derived from Japan long-term rates to accommodate long maturity nature of our swaps

The following is a discussion of the significant unobservable inputs or valuation techniques used in determining the fair value of securities and derivatives classified as Level 3.

Net Asset Value

We hold certain unlisted equity securities whose fair value is derived based on the financial statements published by the investee. These securities do not trade on an active market and the valuations derived are dependent on the availability of timely financial reporting of the investee. Net asset value is an unobservable input in the determination of fair value of equity securities.

Offered Quotes

In circumstances where our valuation model price is overridden because it implies a value that is not consistent with current market conditions, we will solicit bids from a limited number of brokers. We also receive unadjusted prices from brokers for our mortgage and asset-backed securities. These quotes are non-binding but are reflective of valuation best estimates at that particular point in time. Offered quotes are an unobservable input in the determination of fair value of mortgage- and asset-backed securities, certain banks/financial institutions, certain other corporate, and equity securities investments.

Interest Rates, CDS Spreads, Foreign Exchange Rates

The significant drivers of the valuation of the interest and foreign exchange swaps are interest rates, foreign exchange rates and CDS spreads. Our swaps have long maturities that increase the sensitivity of the swaps to interest rate fluctuations. Since most of our yen-denominated cross currency swaps are in a net liability position, an increase in interest rates will decrease the liabilities and increase the value of the swap.

Foreign exchange swaps also have a lump-sum final settlement of foreign exchange principal receivables at the termination of the swap. An increase in yen interest rates will decrease the value of the final settlement foreign exchange receivables and decrease the value of the swap, and an increase in U.S. dollar interest rates will increase the swap value.

A similar sensitivity pattern is observed for the foreign exchange rates. When the spot U.S. dollar/Japanese yen (USD/JPY) foreign exchange rate decreases and the swap is receiving a final exchange payment in JPY, the swap value will increase due to the appreciation of the JPY. Most of our swaps are designed to receive payments in JPY at the termination and will thus be impacted by the USD/JPY foreign exchange rate in this way. In cases where there is no final foreign exchange receivable in JPY and we are paying JPY as interest payments and receiving USD, a decrease in the foreign exchange rate will lead to a decrease in the swap value.

The extinguisher feature in most of our swaps results in a cessation of cash flows and no further payments between the parties to the swap in the event of a default on the referenced or underlying collateral. To price this feature, we apply the survival probability of the referenced entity to the projected cash flows. The survival probability uses the CDS spreads and recovery rates to adjust the present value of the cash flows. For extinguisher swaps with positive values, an increase in CDS spreads decreases the likelihood of receiving the final exchange payments and reduces the value of the swap.

Due to the long duration of these swaps and the need to extrapolate from short-term observable data to derive and measure long-term inputs, certain inputs, assumptions and judgments are required to value future cash flows that cannot be corroborated by current inputs or current observable market data.

Interest rates, CDS spreads, and foreign exchange rates are unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value of foreign currency swaps.

Base Correlations, CDS Spreads, Recovery Rates

Our remaining collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is a tranche on a basket of single-name credit default swaps. The risk in this synthetic CDO comes from the single-name CDS risk and the correlations between the single names. The valuation of synthetic CDOs is dependent on the calibration of market prices for interest rates, single name CDS default probabilities and base correlation using financial modeling tools. Since there is limited or no observable data available for this tranche, the base correlations must be obtained from commonly traded market tranches such as the CDX and iTraxx indices. From the historical prices of these indices, base correlations can be obtained to develop a pricing curve of CDOs with different seniorities. Since the reference entities of the market indices do not match those in the portfolio underlying the synthetic CDO to be valued, several processing steps are taken to map the CDO in our portfolio to the indices. With the base correlation determined and the appropriate spreads selected, a valuation is calculated. An increase in the CDS spreads in the underlying portfolio leads to a decrease in the value due to higher probability of defaults and losses. The impact on the valuation due to base correlation depends on a number of factors, including the riskiness between market tranches and the modeled tranche based on our portfolio and the equivalence between detachment points in these tranches. Generally speaking, an increase in base correlation will decrease the value of the senior tranches while increasing the value of junior tranches. This may result in a positive or negative value change.

The CDO tranche in our portfolio is a senior mezzanine tranche and, due to the low level of credit support for this type of tranche, exhibits equity-like behavior. As a result, an increase in recovery rates tends to cause its value to decrease.

Base correlations, CDS spreads, and recovery rates are unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value of credit default swaps.

For additional information on our investments and financial instruments, see the accompanying Notes 1, 3 and 4 and Notes 1, 3 and 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details