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POLICY LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
POLICY LIABILITIES
POLICY LIABILITIES
Policy liabilities consist of future policy benefits, unpaid policy claims, unearned premiums, and other policyholders' funds, which accounted for 81%, 4%, 8% and 7% of total policy liabilities at December 31, 2016, respectively. We regularly review the adequacy of our policy liabilities in total and by component.
The liability for future policy benefits as of December 31 consisted of the following:
  
  
 
Liability Amounts
 
 
Interest Rates
(In millions)
Policy
Issue Year
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Year of
Issue
 
In 20
Years
Health insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan:
1992 - 2016
 
$
8,912

 
$
7,633

 
 
1.0 - 2.5
%
 
1.0 - 2.5
%
 
1974 - 2013
 
1,118

 
1,078

 
 
2.7 - 2.75
 
 
2.25 - 2.75
 
 
1998 - 2016
 
11,687

 
11,008

 
 
3.0
 
 
3.0
 
 
1997 - 1999
 
2,485

 
2,435

 
 
3.5
 
 
3.5
 
 
1994 - 1996
 
3,069

 
2,998

 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
1987 - 1994
 
14,372

 
14,161

 
 
5.5
 
 
5.5
 
 
1985 - 1991
 
1,871

 
1,868

 
 
5.25 - 6.75
 
 
5.25 - 5.5
 
 
1978 - 1984
 
2,134

 
2,163

 
 
6.5
 
 
5.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.:
2013 - 2016
 
75

 
57

 
 
3.0 - 3.5
 
 
3.0 - 3.5
 
 
2012 - 2016
 
1,062

 
794

 
 
3.75
 
 
3.75
 
 
2011
 
319

 
300

 
 
4.75
 
 
4.75
 
 
2005 - 2010
 
3,004

 
2,986

 
 
5.5
 
 
5.5
 
 
1988 - 2004
 
669

 
687

 
 
8.0
 
 
6.0
 
 
1986 - 2004
 
1,265

 
1,276

 
 
6.0
 
 
6.0
 
 
1981 - 1986
 
166

 
174

 
 
6.5 - 7.0
 
 
5.5 - 6.5
 
 
1998 - 2004
 
1,295

 
1,279

 
 
7.0
 
 
7.0
 
 
Other
 
19

 
21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany eliminations:
2015
 
(630
)
(1) 
(646
)
(1) 
 
2.0
 
 
2.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan:
2001 - 2016
 
7,255

 
5,441

 
 
1.0 - 1.85
 
 
1.0 - 1.85
 
 
2011 - 2016
 
4,151

 
3,226

 
 
2.0
 
 
2.0
 
 
2009 - 2011
 
2,861

 
2,332

 
 
2.25
 
 
2.25
 
 
1992 - 2006
 
5

 
5

 
 
2.19
 
 
1.55
 
 
2005 - 2011
 
1,488

 
1,330

 
 
2.5
 
 
2.5
 
 
1985 - 2006
 
2,007

 
1,962

 
 
2.7
 
 
2.25
 
 
2007 - 2011
 
1,220

 
1,105

 
 
2.75
 
 
2.75
 
 
1999 - 2011
 
2,102

 
1,988

 
 
3.0
 
 
3.0
 
 
1996 - 2009
 
657

 
635

 
 
3.5
 
 
3.5
 
 
1994 - 1996
 
897

 
877

 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.:
1956 - 2016
 
571

 
514

 
 
3.5 - 6.0
 
 
3.5 - 6.0
 
Total
 
 
$
76,106

 
$
69,687

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Elimination entry necessary due to recapture of a portion of policy liabilities ceded externally, as a result of the reinsurance retrocession transaction as described in Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The weighted-average interest rates reflected in the consolidated statements of earnings for future policy benefits for Japanese policies were 3.5% in 2016, compared with 3.6% in 2015 and 3.8% in 2014; and for U.S. policies, 5.5% in 2016, compared with 5.6% in 2015 and 5.7% in 2014.

Changes in the liability for unpaid policy claims were as follows for the years ended December 31:
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Unpaid supplemental health claims, beginning of year
 
$
3,548

 
 
 
$
3,412

 
 
 
$
3,537

 
Less reinsurance recoverables
 
26

 
 
 
7

 
 
 
9

 
Net balance, beginning of year
 
3,522

 
 
 
3,405

 
 
 
3,528

 
Add claims incurred during the year related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
7,037

 
 
 
6,416

 
 
 
6,866

 
Prior years
 
(465
)
 
 
 
(353
)
 
 
 
(301
)
 
Total incurred
 
6,572

 
 
 
6,063

 
 
 
6,565

 
Less claims paid during the year on claims incurred during:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
4,613

 
 
 
4,227

 
 
 
4,532

 
Prior years
 
1,865

 
 
 
1,718

 
 
 
1,873

 
Total paid
 
6,478

 
 
 
5,945

 
 
 
6,405

 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on unpaid claims
 
64

 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(283
)
 
Net balance, end of year
 
3,680

 
 
 
3,522

 
 
 
3,405

 
Add reinsurance recoverables
 
27

 
 
 
26

 
 
 
7

 
Unpaid supplemental health claims, end of year
 
3,707

 
 
 
3,548

 
 
 
3,412

 
Unpaid life claims, end of year
 
338

 
 
 
254

 
 
 
218

 
Total liability for unpaid policy claims
 
$
4,045

 
 
 
$
3,802

 
 
 
$
3,630

 

Total incurred claims increased from 2015 to 2016 partially due to the impact of foreign exchange rates as well as normal increases in inforce and policyholder aging. The incurred claims development related to prior years reflects favorable claims experience compared to previous estimates, primarily in our lines of business in Japan.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, unearned premiums consisted primarily of discounted advance premiums on deposit. Discounted advance premiums are premiums on deposit from policyholders in conjunction with their purchase of certain Aflac Japan limited-pay insurance products. These advanced premiums are deferred upon collection and recognized as premium revenue over the contractual premium payment period. These advanced premiums represented 76% of the December 31, 2016 and 77% of the December 31, 2015 unearned premiums balances.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the largest component of the other policyholders' funds liability is our annuity line of business in Aflac Japan. Our annuities have fixed benefits and premiums. These annuities represented 98% of both the December 31, 2016 and 2015 other policyholders' funds liability.