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BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Schedule of Net Funded Status
Information with respect to our benefit plans' assets and obligations as of December 31 was as follows:

 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other
 
 
Japan
 
U.S.
 
Postretirement Benefits
(In millions)
 
2015
2014
 
2015
2014
 
2015
2014
Projected benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Benefit obligation, beginning of year
 
 
$
267

 
 
$
270

 
 
 
$
717

 
 
$
601

 
 
 
$
44

 
 
$
46

 
      Service cost
 
 
15

 
 
15

 
 
 
23

 
 
20

 
 
 
1

 
 
1

 
      Interest cost
 
 
1

 
 
9

 
 
 
18

 
 
38

 
 
 
2

 
 
2

 
      Actuarial (gain) loss
 
 
0

 
 
21

 
 
 
(6
)
 
 
74

 
 
 
(5
)
 
 
(3
)
 
      Benefits and expenses paid
 
 
(7
)
 
 
(9
)
 
 
 
(17
)
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
(2
)
 
      Effect of foreign exchange
rate changes
 
 
0

 
 
(39
)
 
 
 
0

 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
0

 
               Benefit obligation, end of year
 
 
276

 
 
267

 
 
 
735

 
 
717

 
 
 
40

 
 
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Fair value of plan assets,
beginning of year
 
 
183

 
 
182

 
 
 
341

 
 
313

 
 
 
0

 
 
0

 
      Actual return on plan assets
 
 
1

 
 
12

 
 
 
(6
)
 
 
26

 
 
 
0

 
 
0

 
      Employer contributions
 
 
21

 
 
24

 
 
 
18

 
 
18

 
 
 
2

 
 
2

 
      Benefits and expenses paid
 
 
(7
)
 
 
(9
)
 
 
 
(17
)
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
(2
)
 
      Effect of foreign exchange
rate changes
 
 
0

 
 
(26
)
 
 
 
0

 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
0

 
               Fair value of plan assets, end of year
 
 
198

 
 
183

 
 
 
336

 
 
341

 
 
 
0

 
 
0

 
Funded status of the plans(1)
 
 
$
(78
)
 
 
$
(84
)
 
 
 
$
(399
)
 
 
$
(376
)
 
 
 
$
(40
)
 
 
$
(44
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Net actuarial (gain) loss
 
 
$
42

 
 
$
40

 
 
 
$
175

 
 
$
167

 
 
 
$
12

 
 
$
19

 
      Prior service (credit) cost
 
 
(2
)
 
 
(2
)
 
 
 
(4
)
 
 
(4
)
 
 
 
(11
)
 
 
(28
)
 
               Total included in accumulated
other comprehensive income
 
 
$
40

 
 
$
38

 
 
 
$
171

 
 
$
163

 
 
 
$
1

 
 
$
(9
)
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
 
$
244

 
 
$
235

 
 
 
$
621

 
 
$
611

 
 
 
  N/A

(2) 
 
N/A

(2) 
(1) Recognized in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets
(2) Not applicable
Schedule of Assumptions Used
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other
 
Japan
 
 
U.S.
 
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Weighted-average actuarial assumptions:
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
Discount rate - net periodic benefit cost
1.75
%
 
2.25
%
 
2.25
%
 
 
4.50
%
 
4.75
%
 
4.25
%
 
 
4.50
%
 
4.75
%
 
4.25
%
 
Discount rate - benefit obligations
1.75

 
1.75

 
2.25

 
 
4.50

 
4.50

 
4.75

 
  
4.50

 
4.50

 
4.75

  
Expected long-term return on plan assets
2.00

 
2.00

 
2.00

 
 
7.25

 
7.50

 
7.50

 
 
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
Rate of compensation increase
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
 
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
 
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
Health care cost trend rates
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
 
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
N/A
(1) 
  
5.30

(2) 
5.70

(2) 
6.40

(2) 
(1) Not applicable
(2)For the years 2015, 2014 and 2013, the health care cost trend rates are expected to trend down to 4.5% in 78 years, 4.6% in 78 years, and 4.6% in 78 years, respectively.
Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates
A one-percentage point increase and decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects as of December 31, 2015:
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
One percentage point increase:
 
 
 
 
Increase in total service and interest costs
 
 
$
0

 
Increase in postretirement benefit obligation
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
One percentage point decrease:
 
 
 
 
Decrease in total service and interest costs
 
 
$
0

 
Decrease in postretirement benefit obligation
 
 
2

 
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Pension and other postretirement benefit expenses, included in acquisition and operating expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings for the years ended December 31, included the following components:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other
 
 
 
Japan
 
 
U.S.
 
Postretirement Benefits
(In millions)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Service cost
 
 
$
15

 
 
 
$
15

 
 
 
$
16

 
 
 
$
23

 
 
 
$
20

 
 
 
$
22

 
 
 
$
1

 
 
 
$
1

 
 
 
$
5

 
Interest cost
 
 
1

 
 
 
9

 
 
 
10

 
 
 
18

 
 
 
38

 
 
 
23

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
3

 
Expected return on plan
assets
 
 
(4
)
 
 
 
(4
)
 
 
 
(3
)
 
 
 
(22
)
 
 
 
(20
)
 
 
 
(17
)
 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Amortization of net actuarial
loss
 
 
1

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
14

 
 
 
11

 
 
 
15

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
2

 
Amortization of prior service
cost (credit)
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
(17
)
 
 
 
(17
)
 
 
 
(4
)
 
Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
 
$
13

 
 
 
$
21

 
 
 
$
25

 
 
 
$
33

 
 
 
$
49

 
 
 
$
43

 
 
 
$
(12
)
 
 
 
$
(11
)
 
 
 
$
6

 
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes the amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss (income) for the years ended December 31:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other
 
 
Japan
 
U.S.
 
Postretirement Benefits
(In millions)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net actuarial loss (gain)
 
 
$
3

 
 
 
$
12

 
 
 
$
(14
)
 
 
 
$
22

 
 
 
$
67

 
 
 
$
(59
)
 
 
 
$
(5
)
 
 
 
$
(3
)
 
 
 
$
(7
)
 
Amortization of net actuarial loss
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
 
(14
)
 
 
 
(11
)
 
 
 
(15
)
 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
 
(3
)
 
 
 
(2
)
 
Prior service cost (credit)
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
(4
)
 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
(51
)
 
Amortization of prior
service cost
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
17

 
 
 
17

 
 
 
4

 
     Total
 
 
$
2

 
 
 
$
11

 
 
 
$
(16
)
 
 
 
$
8

 
 
 
$
56

 
 
 
$
(78
)
 
 
 
$
10

 
 
 
$
11

 
 
 
$
(56
)
 
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following table provides expected benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate.
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other
(In millions)
 
Japan
U.S.
 
Postretirement Benefits
2016
 
 
$
12

 
 
$
21

 
 
 
$
2

 
2017
 
 
7

 
 
22

 
 
 
3

 
2018
 
 
7

 
 
23

 
 
 
3

 
2019
 
 
9

 
 
24

 
 
 
3

 
2020
 
 
10

 
 
25

 
 
 
4

 
2021-2025
 
 
66

 
 
170

 
 
 
19

 
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
Asset allocation targets as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
 
Japan Pension
 
U.S. Pension
Domestic equities
 
 
11
%
 
 
 
43
%
 
International equities
 
 
15

 
 
 
22

 
Fixed income securities
 
 
59

 
 
 
35

 
Other
 
 
15

 
 
 
0

 
     Total
 
 
100
%
 
 
 
100
%
 
Plan Assets  
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents the fair value of Aflac Japan's pension plan assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31. All of these assets are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, except cash and cash equivalents which are classified as Level 1.
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
Japan pension plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Equities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        Japanese equity securities
 
$
22

 
 
 
$
0

 
        International equity securities
 
33

 
 
 
34

 
     Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        Japanese bonds
 
71

 
 
 
72

 
        International bonds
 
48

 
 
 
44

 
     Insurance contracts
 
23

 
 
 
22

 
     Cash and cash equivalents
 
1

 
 
 
11

 
        Total
 
$
198

 
 
 
$
183

 

The following table presents the fair value of Aflac U.S.'s pension plan assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31. All of these assets are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

(In millions)
2015
 
2014
U.S. pension plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Mutual funds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        Large cap equity funds
 
$
94

 
 
 
$
116

 
        Mid cap equity funds
 
16

 
 
 
14

 
        Real estate equity funds
 
10

 
 
 
10

 
        International equity funds
 
77

 
 
 
61

 
        Fixed income bond funds
 
134

 
 
 
136

 
     Aflac Incorporated common stock
 
4

 
 
 
4

 
     Cash and cash equivalents
 
1

 
 
 
0

 
        Total
 
$
336

 
 
 
$
341