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POLICY LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
POLICY LIABILITIES
POLICY LIABILITIES
Policy liabilities consist of future policy benefits, unpaid policy claims, unearned premiums, and other policyholders' funds, which accounted for 80%, 4%, 9% and 7% of total policy liabilities at December 31, 2015, respectively. We regularly review the adequacy of our policy liabilities in total and by component.
The liability for future policy benefits as of December 31 consisted of the following:
  
  
 
Liability Amounts
 
 
Interest Rates
(In millions)
Policy
Issue Year
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Year of
Issue
 
In 20
Years
Health insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan:
1992 - 2015
 
$
7,633

 
$
3,900

 
 
1.25 - 2.5
%
 
1.25 - 2.5
%
 
1974 - 2013
 
1,078

 
3,449

 
 
2.7 - 2.75
 
 
2.25 - 2.75
 
 
1998 - 2014
 
11,008

 
10,641

 
 
3.0
 
 
3.0
 
 
1997 - 1999
 
2,435

 
2,461

 
 
3.5
 
 
3.5
 
 
1994 - 1996
 
2,998

 
3,023

 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
1987 - 1994
 
14,161

 
14,394

 
 
5.5
 
 
5.5
 
 
1985 - 1991
 
1,868

 
1,923

 
 
5.25 - 6.75
 
 
5.25 - 5.5
 
 
1978 - 1984
 
2,163

 
2,260

 
 
6.5
 
 
5.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.:
2013 - 2015
 
57

 
42

 
 
3.0 - 3.5
 
 
3.0 - 3.5
 
 
2012 - 2015
 
794

 
546

 
 
3.75
 
 
3.75
 
 
2011
 
300

 
276

 
 
4.75
 
 
4.75
 
 
2005 - 2010
 
2,986

 
2,951

 
 
5.5
 
 
5.5
 
 
1988 - 2004
 
687

 
706

 
 
8.0
 
 
6.0
 
 
1986 - 2004
 
1,276

 
1,293

 
 
6.0
 
 
6.0
 
 
1981 - 1986
 
174

 
183

 
 
6.5 - 7.0
 
 
5.5 - 6.5
 
 
1998 - 2004
 
1,279

 
1,260

 
 
7.0
 
 
7.0
 
 
Other
 
21

 
21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany eliminations:
2015
 
(646
)
(1) 
0

 
 
2.0
 
 
2.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan:
2001 - 2015
 
5,441

 
3,986

 
 
1.5 - 1.85
 
 
1.5 - 1.85
 
 
2011 - 2015
 
3,226

 
2,298

 
 
2.0
 
 
2.0
 
 
2009 - 2011
 
2,332

 
1,890

 
 
2.25
 
 
2.25
 
 
1992 - 2006
 
5

 
0

 
 
2.35
 
 
1.77
 
 
2005 - 2011
 
1,330

 
1,214

 
 
2.5
 
 
2.5
 
 
1985 - 2006
 
1,962

 
2,006

 
 
2.7
 
 
2.25
 
 
2007 - 2011
 
1,105

 
1,010

 
 
2.75
 
 
2.75
 
 
1999 - 2011
 
1,988

 
1,944

 
 
3.0
 
 
3.0
 
 
1996 - 2009
 
635

 
633

 
 
3.5
 
 
3.5
 
 
1994 - 1996
 
877

 
884

 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.:
1956 - 2015
 
514

 
452

 
 
3.5 - 6.0
 
 
3.5 - 6.0
 
Total
 
 
$
69,687

 
$
65,646

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Elimination entry necessary due to recapture of a portion of policy liabilities ceded externally, as a result of the reinsurance retrocession transaction as described in Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The weighted-average interest rates reflected in the consolidated statements of earnings for future policy benefits for Japanese policies were 3.6% in 2015, compared with 3.8% in 2014 and 3.9% in 2013; and for U.S. policies, 5.6% in 2015, compared with 5.7% in 2014 and 5.8% in 2013.

Changes in the liability for unpaid policy claims were as follows for the years ended December 31:
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Unpaid supplemental health claims, beginning of year
 
$
3,412

 
 
 
$
3,537

 
 
 
$
3,781

 
Less reinsurance recoverables
 
7

 
 
 
9

 
 
 
10

 
Net balance, beginning of year
 
3,405

 
 
 
3,528

 
 
 
3,771

 
Add claims incurred during the year related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
6,416

 
 
 
6,866

 
 
 
7,215

 
Prior years
 
(353
)
 
 
 
(301
)
 
 
 
(236
)
 
Total incurred
 
6,063

 
 
 
6,565

 
 
 
6,979

 
Less claims paid during the year on claims incurred during:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
4,227

 
 
 
4,532

 
 
 
4,834

 
Prior years
 
1,718

 
 
 
1,873

 
 
 
1,931

 
Total paid
 
5,945

 
 
 
6,405

 
 
 
6,765

 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on unpaid claims
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(283
)
 
 
 
(457
)
 
Net balance, end of year
 
3,522

 
 
 
3,405

 
 
 
3,528

 
Add reinsurance recoverables
 
26

 
 
 
7

 
 
 
9

 
Unpaid supplemental health claims, end of year
 
3,548

 
 
 
3,412

 
 
 
3,537

 
Unpaid life claims, end of year
 
254

 
 
 
218

 
 
 
226

 
Total liability for unpaid policy claims
 
$
3,802

 
 
 
$
3,630

 
 
 
$
3,763

 

The incurred claims development related to prior years reflects favorable claims experience compared to previous estimates, primarily in our lines of business in Japan.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, unearned premiums consisted primarily of discounted advance premiums on deposit. Discounted advance premiums are premiums on deposit from policyholders in conjunction with their purchase of certain Aflac Japan limited-pay insurance products. These advanced premiums are deferred upon collection and recognized as premium revenue over the contractual premium payment period. These advanced premiums represented 77% of the December 31, 2015 and 80% of the December 31, 2014 unearned premiums balances.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the largest component of the other policyholders' funds liability is our annuity line of business in Aflac Japan. Our annuities have fixed benefits and premiums. These annuities represented 98% of the December 31, 2015 and 2014 other policyholders' funds liability.