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POLICY LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Policy liabilities [Abstract]  
POLICY LIABILITIES
POLICY LIABILITIES
Policy liabilities consist of future policy benefits, unpaid policy claims, unearned premiums, and other policyholders' funds, which accounted for 78%, 4%, 2%, and 16% of total policy liabilities at December 31, 2012, respectively. We regularly review the adequacy of our policy liabilities in total and by component.
The liability for future policy benefits as of December 31 consisted of the following:
  
  
 
Liability Amounts
 
 
Interest Rates
(In millions)
Policy
Issue Year
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
Year of
Issue
 
In 20
Years
Health insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan:
1974 - 2012
 
$
7,142

 
$
2,441

 
 
1.5 - 2.75
%
 
1.5 - 2.75
%
 
1998 - 2012
 
13,685

 
18,777

 
 
3.0
 
 
3.0
 
 
1997 - 1999
 
3,482

 
3,885

 
 
3.5
 
 
3.5
 
 
1994 - 1996
 
4,261

 
4,749

 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
1987 - 1994
 
21,866

 
24,607

 
 
5.25 - 5.5
 
 
5.25 - 5.5
 
 
1978 - 1986
 
5,009

 
5,761

 
 
6.5 - 6.75
 
 
5.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.:
2012
 
127

 
0

 
 
3.75
 
 
3.8
 
 
2005 - 2011
 
2,977

 
2,713

 
 
4.75 - 5.5
 
 
4.75 - 5.5
 
 
1998 - 2004
 
1,200

 
1,148

 
 
7.0
 
 
7.0
 
 
1988 - 2004
 
748

 
777

 
 
8.0
 
 
6.0
 
 
1986 - 2004
 
1,317

 
1,328

 
 
6.0
 
 
6.0
 
 
1985 - 1986
 
23

 
23

 
 
6.5
 
 
6.5
 
 
1981 - 1986
 
175

 
181

 
 
7.0
 
 
5.5
 
 
Other
 
23

 
24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan:
2001 - 2012
 
2,238

 
1,501

 
 
1.65 - 1.85
 
 
1.65 - 1.85
 
 
2011 - 2012
 
733

 
122

 
 
2.0
 
 
2.0
 
 
2009 - 2011
 
1,374

 
823

 
 
2.25
 
 
2.25
 
 
2005 - 2011
 
1,231

 
1,079

 
 
2.5
 
 
2.5
 
 
1985 - 2006
 
2,791

 
0

 
 
2.7
 
 
2.25
 
 
2007 - 2011
 
1,049

 
896

 
 
2.75
 
 
2.75
 
 
1999 - 2011
 
2,547

 
5,795

 
 
3.0
 
 
3.0
 
 
1996 - 2009
 
872

 
962

 
 
3.5
 
 
3.5
 
 
1994 - 1996
 
1,250

 
1,395

 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
4.0 - 4.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.:
1956 - 2012
 
343

 
291

 
 
4.0 - 6.0
 
 
4.0 - 6.0
 
Total
 
 
76,463

 
79,278

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


The weighted-average interest rates reflected in the consolidated statements of earnings for future policy benefits for Japanese policies were 4.0% in 2012 and 2011 and 4.4% in 2010; and for U.S. policies, 6.0% in 2012, 2011 and 2010. The decline in Aflac Japan's interest rates from 2010 to 2011 was the result of the strengthening of future policy benefit reserves primarily for a closed block of cancer policies and a block of care policies.

Changes in the liability for unpaid policy claims were as follows for the years ended December 31:
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Unpaid supplemental health claims, beginning of year
 
$
3,749

 
 
 
$
3,524

 
 
 
$
3,105

 
Add claims incurred during the year related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
8,013

 
 
 
7,703

 
 
 
7,262

 
Prior years
 
(173
)
 
 
 
(256
)
 
 
 
(332
)
 
Total incurred
 
7,840

 
 
 
7,447

 
 
 
6,930

 
Less claims paid during the year on claims incurred during:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
5,453

 
 
 
5,401

 
 
 
5,003

 
Prior years
 
2,082

 
 
 
1,944

 
 
 
1,787

 
Total paid
 
7,535

 
 
 
7,345

 
 
 
6,790

 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on unpaid claims
 
(283
)
 
 
 
123

 
 
 
279

 
Reinsurance recoverables
 
10

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Unpaid supplemental health claims, end of year
 
3,781

 
 
 
3,749

 
 
 
3,524

 
Unpaid life claims, end of year
 
253

 
 
 
232

 
 
 
195

 
Total liability for unpaid policy claims
 
$
4,034

 
 
 
$
3,981

 
 
 
$
3,719

 


The incurred claims development related to prior years reflects favorable development in the unpaid policy claims liability. This favorable development is primarily in our Japanese medical and cancer lines of business. This is consistent with the trends in hospitalization patterns over the past few years. There are no additional or return of premium considerations associated with that development.
 
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, other policyholders' funds consisted primarily of discounted advance premiums on deposit from policyholders in conjunction with their purchase of certain Aflac Japan limited-pay insurance products. These advanced premiums are deferred upon collection and recognized as premium revenue over the contractual premium payment period. Advanced premiums represented 64% and 50% of the December 31, 2012 and 2011 other policyholders' funds balances, respectively.