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DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS AND INSURANCE EXPENSES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Insurance Expense Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS AND INSURANCE EXPENSES
DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS AND INSURANCE EXPENSES
As discussed in Note 1, effective January 1, 2012 we retrospectively adopted amended accounting guidance on accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. As a result, prior-year amounts have been adjusted for the adoption of this new accounting guidance for deferred policy acquisition costs.

Consolidated policy acquisition costs deferred during the year were $1.7 billion in 2012, compared with $1.6 billion in 2011 and $1.3 billion in 2010. The following table presents a rollforward of deferred policy acquisition costs by segment for the years ended December 31.
  
2012
 
2011
(In millions)
Japan
 
U.S.
 
Japan
 
U.S.
Deferred policy acquisition costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
 
$
7,102

 
 
 
$
2,687

 
 
 
$
6,390

 
 
 
$
2,548

 
Capitalization
 
1,177

 
 
 
570

 
 
 
1,043

 
 
 
522

 
Amortization
 
(716
)
 
 
 
(400
)
 
 
 
(650
)
 
 
 
(383
)
 
Foreign currency translation and other
 
(762
)
 
 
 
0

 
 
 
319

 
 
 
0

 
Balance, end of year
 
$
6,801

 
 
 
$
2,857

 
 
 
$
7,102

 
 
 
$
2,687

 

Commissions deferred as a percentage of total acquisition costs deferred were 84% in 2012, compared with 82% in 2011 and 2010.

Personnel, compensation and benefit expenses as a percentage of insurance expenses were 51% in 2012, 49% in 2011 and 46% in 2010. Advertising expense, which is included in insurance expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings, was as follows for the years ended December 31:
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Advertising expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aflac Japan
 
$
127

 
 
 
$
128

 
 
 
$
112

 
Aflac U.S.
 
127

 
 
 
130

 
 
 
116

 
          Total advertising expense
 
$
254

 
 
 
$
258

 
 
 
$
228

 


Depreciation and other amortization expenses, which are included in insurance expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings, were as follows for the years ended December 31:
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Depreciation expense
 
$
60

 
 
 
$
59

 
 
 
$
60

 
Other amortization expense
 
7

 
 
 
5

 
 
 
22

 
          Total depreciation and other amortization expense(1)
 
$
67

 
 
 
$
64

 
 
 
$
82

 
(1)Aflac Japan accounted for $33 in 2012, $51 in 2011 and $48 in 2010

Lease and rental expense, which are included in insurance expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings, were as follows for the years ended December 31:
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Lease and rental expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aflac Japan
 
$
71

 
 
 
$
73

 
 
 
$
68

 
Aflac U.S.
 
9

 
 
 
8

 
 
 
8

 
Other
 
1

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
1

 
          Total lease and rental expense
 
$
81

 
 
 
$
82

 
 
 
$
77