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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
9 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Accounting Standards Update 2010-26
Sep. 30, 2012
Aflac Japan
Sep. 30, 2011
Aflac Japan
Dec. 31, 2011
Aflac Japan
Dec. 31, 2010
Retained earnings:
Accounting Standards Update 2010-26
Dec. 31, 2010
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accounting Standards Update 2010-26
Sep. 30, 2012
Dollar denominated investment portfolio
Aflac Japan
Sep. 30, 2011
Dollar denominated investment portfolio
Aflac Japan
Sep. 30, 2012
Dollar denominated investment portfolio
Aflac Japan
Sep. 30, 2011
Dollar denominated investment portfolio
Aflac Japan
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Aflac Japan's percentage of the Company's total revenues   78.00% 75.00%              
Aflac Japan's percentage of the Company's total assets   88.00%   87.00%            
Other comprehensive income foreign exchange gains or losses, deferred tax expense (benefit)             $ (86) $ (186) $ (25) $ (236)
Effective income tax rate excluding income tax expense (benefit) related to Aflac Japan's dollar-denominated portfolio             34.40% 29.20% 35.20% 36.50%
Adjustment to the shareholders' equity upon adoption of new DAC accounting guidance $ (516)       $ (408) $ (108)