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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instruments Disclosure
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows:

  
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(In millions)
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-maturity securities
$
89,502

 
$
89,219

 
$
88,588

 
$
88,039

Fixed-maturity securities - consolidated variable interest entities
5,854

 
5,747

 
5,993

 
5,916

Perpetual securities
4,159

 
4,159

 
5,149

 
5,149

Perpetual securities - consolidated variable interest entities
1,193

 
1,193

 
1,290

 
1,290

Equity securities
25

 
25

 
25

 
25

Interest rate, foreign currency, and credit default swaps
318

 
318

 
375

 
375

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable (excluding capitalized leases)
3,955

 
4,354

 
3,275

 
3,536

Interest rate, foreign currency, and credit default swaps
428

 
428

 
531

 
531

Obligation to Japanese policyholder protection corporation
47

 
47

 
71

 
71

Fair Value Hierarchy, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy levels of the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis.
  
March 31, 2012
(In millions)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale, carried at fair
value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government and agencies
$
9,965

 
$
764

 
$
0

 
$
10,729

Municipalities
0

 
1,163

 
0

 
1,163

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
0

 
897

 
367

 
1,264

Public utilities
0

 
6,926

 
409

 
7,335

Sovereign and supranational
0

 
1,787

 
418

 
2,205

Banks/financial institutions
0

 
6,612

 
1,097

 
7,709

Other corporate
0

 
15,082

 
1,035

 
16,117

Total fixed maturities
9,965

 
33,231

 
3,326

 
46,522

  Perpetual securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banks/financial institutions
0

 
4,676

 
325

 
5,001

Other corporate
0

 
351

 
0

 
351

Total perpetual securities
0

 
5,027

 
325

 
5,352

Equity securities
15

 
6

 
4

 
25

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
0

 
0

 
31

 
31

Foreign currency swaps
0

 
47

 
240

 
287

Total other assets
0

 
47

 
271

 
318

Cash and cash equivalents
2,210

 
0

 
0

 
2,210

Total assets
$
12,190

 
$
38,311

 
$
3,926

 
$
54,427

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
3

 
$
3

Foreign currency swaps
0

 
9

 
319

 
328

Credit default swaps
0

 
0

 
97

 
97

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
9

 
$
419

 
$
428


  
December 31, 2011
(In millions)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale, carried at fair
value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government and agencies
$
11,092

 
$
721

 
$
0

 
$
11,813

Municipalities
0

 
1,159

 
0

 
1,159

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
0

 
944

 
394

 
1,338

Public utilities
0

 
6,803

 
422

 
7,225

Sovereign and supranational
0

 
1,874

 
434

 
2,308

Banks/financial institutions
0

 
6,379

 
1,074

 
7,453

Other corporate
0

 
15,171

 
1,105

 
16,276

Total fixed maturities
11,092

 
33,051

 
3,429

 
47,572

  Perpetual securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banks/financial institutions
0

 
5,552

 
526

 
6,078

Other corporate
0

 
361

 
0

 
361

Total perpetual securities
0

 
5,913

 
526

 
6,439

Equity securities
15

 
6

 
4

 
25

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
0

 
0

 
34

 
34

Foreign currency swaps
0

 
0

 
341

 
341

Total other assets
0

 
0

 
375

 
375

Cash and cash equivalents
2,249

 
0

 
0

 
2,249

Total assets
$
13,356

 
$
38,970

 
$
4,334

 
$
56,660

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
4

 
$
4

Foreign currency swaps
0

 
0

 
397

 
397

Credit default swaps
0

 
0

 
130

 
130

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
531

 
$
531

Fair Value Hierarchy Levels of Assets and Liabilities Carried at Cost or Amortized Cost
The following tables present the fair values categorized by hierarchy levels for the Company's assets and liabilities that are carried at cost or amortized cost and for which fair value is disclosed.

  
March 31, 2012
(In millions)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity, carried at
amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government and agencies
$
23,067

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
23,067

Municipalities
0

 
550

 
0

 
550

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
0

 
35

 
86

 
121

Public utilities
0

 
5,207

 
0

 
5,207

Sovereign and supranational
0

 
3,953

 
0

 
3,953

Banks/financial institutions
0

 
10,878

 
0

 
10,878

Other corporate
0

 
4,668

 
0

 
4,668

 Total assets
$
23,067

 
$
25,291

 
$
86

 
$
48,444

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable (excluding capital leases)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
4,354

 
$
4,354

Obligation to Japanese policyholder
protection corporation
0

 
0

 
47

 
47

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
4,401

 
$
4,401

  
December 31, 2011
(In millions)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity, carried at
amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government and agencies
$
19,071

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
19,071

Municipalities
0

 
584

 
0

 
584

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
0

 
39

 
95

 
134

Public utilities
0

 
5,637

 
0

 
5,637

Sovereign and supranational
0

 
4,165

 
0

 
4,165

Banks/financial institutions
0

 
11,480

 
0

 
11,480

Other corporate
0

 
5,312

 
0

 
5,312

  Total assets
$
19,071

 
$
27,217

 
$
95

 
$
46,383

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable (excluding capital leases)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
3,536

 
$
3,536

Obligation to Japanese policyholder
protection corporation
0

 
0

 
71

 
71

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
3,607

 
$
3,607

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following tables present the changes in our available-for-sale investments and derivatives classified as Level 3.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
 
Fixed Maturities
 
Perpetual
Securities
 
Equity
Securities
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
(In millions)
Mortgage-
and
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
Public
Utilities
 
Sovereign
and
Supranational
 
Banks/
Financial
Institutions
 
Other
Corporate
 
Banks/
Financial
Institutions
 
 
 
Interest
Rate
Swaps
 
Foreign
Currency
Swaps
 
Credit
Default
Swaps
 
Total
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
394

 
$
422

 
$
434

 
$
1,074

 
$
1,105

 
$
526

 
$
4

 
$
30

 
$
(56
)
 
$
(130
)
 
$
3,803

 
Realized gains or losses included in earnings
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
2

 
49

 
0

 
(2
)
 
13

 
33

 
95

 
Unrealized gains or losses included in other
comprehensive income
(23
)
 
(13
)
 
(16
)
 
23

 
(38
)
 
6

 
0

 
0

 
(12
)
 
0

 
(73
)
 
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(34
)
 
(256
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(290
)
 
Settlements
(4
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(24
)
 
0

 
(28
)
 
Transfers into Level 3
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
Transfers out of Level 3
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
Balance, end of period
$
367

 
$
409

 
$
418

 
$
1,097

 
$
1,035

 
$
325

 
$
4

 
$
28

 
$
(79
)
 
$
(97
)
 
$
3,507

 
Change in unrealized gains
(losses) still held
(1)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(2
)
 
$
13

 
$
33

 
$
44

 
(1)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets classified as
Level 3 that were still held at March 31, 2012
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
 
Fixed Maturities
 
Perpetual
Securities
 
Equity
Securities
 
Derivatives
 
 
(In millions)
Mortgage-
and
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
Public
Utilities
 
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
 
Sovereign
and
Supranational
 
Banks/
Financial
Institutions
 
Other
Corporate
 
Banks/
Financial
Institutions
 
 
 
Foreign
Currency
Swaps
 
Credit
Default
Swaps
 
Total
Balance, beginning of
period
$
267

 
$
0

 
$
5

 
$
0

 
$
386

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
4

 
$
241

 
$
(343
)
 
$
560

Realized gains or losses
included in earnings
(6
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(64
)
 
5

 
(64
)
Unrealized gains or losses
included in other
comprehensive income
(10
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
33

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(51
)
 
0

 
(28
)
Purchases, issuances,
sales and settlements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
(3
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(3
)
Transfers into Level 3
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Balance, end of period
$
248

 
$
0

 
$
5

 
$
0

 
$
420

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
4

 
$
126

 
$
(338
)
 
$
465

Change in unrealized gains
   (losses) still held(1)
$
(6
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(64
)
 
$
5

 
$
(64
)
(1)Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets classified as Level 3 that were still held at March 31, 2011
Discounted Cash Flow Pricing Model Sensitivity Analysis
The estimated effect of potential changes in interest rates, credit spreads and interest rate volatility on these fair values as of such date is as follows:
 
 
Interest Rates
 
 
 
Credit Spreads
 
 
 
Interest Rate Volatility
 
Factor
Change
 
Change in
fair value
  (in millions)  
 
Factor
change
 
Change in
fair value
  (in millions)  
 
Factor
change
 
Change in
fair value
  (in millions)  
 
+50 bps
 
 
 
$
(978
)
 
 
 
+50 bps
 
 
 
$
(975
)
 
 
 
+50 %
 
 
 
$
(36
)
 
 
-50 bps
 
 
 
999

 
 
 
-50 bps
 
 
 
1,011

 
 
 
-50 %
 
 
 
1

 

The fair values of our held-to-maturity fixed-maturity securities valued by our DCF pricing model totaled $23.9 billion at March 31, 2012. The estimated effect of potential changes in interest rates, credit spreads and interest rate volatility on these fair values as of such date is as follows:

 
Interest Rates
 
 
 
Credit Spreads
 
 
 
Interest Rate Volatility
 
Factor
Change
 
Change in
fair value
  (in millions)  
 
Factor
change
 
Change in
fair value
  (in millions)  
 
Factor
change
 
Change in
fair value
  (in millions)  
 
+50 bps
 
 
 
$
(1,488
)
 
 
 
+50 bps
 
 
 
$
(1,379
)
 
 
 
+50 %
 
 
 
$
(132
)
 
 
-50 bps
 
 
 
1,314

 
 
 
-50 bps
 
 
 
1,380

 
 
 
-50 %
 
 
 
167

 
Fair Value Inputs Assets Quantitative Information
The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of our Level 3 available-for-sale investments and derivatives. Included in the tables are the inputs or range of possible inputs that have an effect on the overall valuation of the financial instruments.
March 31, 2012
(In millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Securities available for sale, carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
 
$
367

 
Consensus pricing
 
Offered quotes
 
N/A
(e) 
       Public utilities
 
409

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Historical volatility
 
8.85%
 
       Sovereign and supranational
 
418

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Historical volatility
 
8.85%
 
       Banks/financial institutions
 
547

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Historical volatility
 
8.85%
 
 
 
550

 
Consensus pricing
 
Offered quotes
 
N/A
(e) 
       Other corporate
 
594

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Historical volatility
 
8.85%
 

 
441

 
Consensus pricing
 
Offered quotes
 
N/A
(e) 
    Perpetual securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Banks/financial institutions
 
325

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Historical volatility
 
8.85%
 
    Equity securities
 
4

 
Net asset value
 
Offered quotes
 
$0-$993 ($4)
 
  Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
       Interest rate swaps
 
31

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Base correlation
 
    44% - 52%
(a) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDS spreads
 
3 - 1673 (136) bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery rate
 
25% - 70% (40%)
 
       Foreign currency swaps
 
81

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Interest rates (USD)
 
2.29% - 3.05%
(c) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rates (JPY)
 
1.04% - 2.00%
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDS spreads
 
6 - 157 (112) bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange rates
 
20.69%
(b) 
 
 
46

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Interest rates (USD)
 
2.29% - 3.05%
(c) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rates (JPY)
 
1.04% - 2.00%
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDS spreads
 
13 - 190 (97) bps
 
 
 
113

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Interest rates (USD)
 
2.29% - 3.05%
(c) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rates (JPY)
 
1.04% - 2.00%
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange rates
 
20.69%
(b) 
            Total assets
 
$
3,926

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Inputs Liabilities Quantitative Information
March 31, 2012
(In millions)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Interest rate swaps
 
$
3

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Base correlation
 
    44% - 52%
(a) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDS spreads
 
3 - 1673 (136) bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery rate
 
25% - 70% (40%)
 
       Foreign currency swaps
 
91

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Interest rates (USD)
 
2.29% - 3.05%
(c) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rates (JPY)
 
1.04% - 2.00%
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDS spreads
 
14 - 239 (128) bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange rates
 
20.69%
(b) 
 
 
21

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Interest rates (USD)
 
2.29% - 3.05%
(c) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rates (JPY)
 
1.04% - 2.00%
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDS spreads
 
11 - 359 (214) bps
 
 
 
207

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Interest rates (USD)
 
2.29% - 3.05%
(c) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rates (JPY)
 
1.04% - 2.00%
(d) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange rates
 
20.69%
(b) 
       Credit default swaps
 
97

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Base correlations
 
    44% - 52%
(a) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDS spreads
 
3 - 1673 (136) bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovery rate
 
25% - 70% (40%)
 
            Total liabilities
 
$
419