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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-Based Compensation

 

 

9. Stock-Based Compensation

 

From time to time, the Company has granted nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, cash-settled and stock-settled restricted stock units and performance units to officers, other employees and  non-employee directors of the Company. Currently, the Company is authorized to grant nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, cash-settled and stock-settled restricted stock units and performance units to officers, other employees and nonemployee directors under the DineEquity, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The 2011 Plan was approved by stockholders on May 17, 2011 and permits the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for incentive stock awards.

 

The nonqualified stock options generally vest over a three-year period and have a term of ten years from the effective issuance date. Option exercise prices equal the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units are issued at no cost to the holder and vest over terms determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, generally three years.

 

The following table summarizes the components of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated financial statements:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Pre-tax compensation expense

 

$

3.3

 

$

3.3

 

$

6.4

 

$

8.2

 

Tax provision

 

(1.3

)

(1.3

)

(2.5

)

(3.3

)

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax

 

$

2.0

 

$

2.0

 

$

3.9

 

$

4.9

 

 

As of June 30, 2011, $7.9 million and $9.0 million (including estimated forfeitures) of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock and stock options, respectively, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.66 years for restricted stock and 1.57 years for stock options.

 

The estimated fair values of the options granted during 2011 were calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model:

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.11

%

Weighted average historical volatility

 

82.5

%

Dividend yield

 

 

Expected years until exercise

 

4.85

 

Forfeitures

 

11.0

%

Weighted average fair value of options granted

 

$

37.03

 

 

Option balances as of June 30, 2011 and activity related to the Company’s stock options during the six-month period then ended were as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in Years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

 

1,523,710

 

$

24.90

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

170,949

 

$

56.58

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(376,083

)

$

16.59

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(10,355

)

$

16.85

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2011

 

1,308,221

 

$

31.49

 

7.28

 

$

29,553,000

 

Vested at June 30, 2011 and Expected to Vest

 

1,121,962

 

$

32.44

 

7.09

 

$

24,252,000

 

Exercisable at June 30, 2011

 

565,602

 

$

35.36

 

5.59

 

$

10,374,000

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2011 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2011. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock and the number of in-the-money options.

 

A summary of restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is presented below:

 

 

 

Restricted
Stock

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Restricted
Stock Units

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

 

666,244

 

$

28.62

 

18,000

 

$

29.32

 

Granted

 

112,124

 

$

56.45

 

 

 

Released

 

(244,465

)

$

42.77

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(32,019

)

$

25.98

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2011

 

501,884

 

$

28.12

 

18,000

 

$

29.32

 

 

The Company has issued 44,957 shares of cash-settled restricted stock units to members of the Board of Directors, of which 41,957 are outstanding at June 30, 2011. As these instruments only can be settled in cash, they are recorded as liabilities based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of June 30, 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, were included as pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for the cash-settled restricted stock units.