Revenue

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

Revenue

The following table disaggregates our franchise revenues by major type for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

	Year ended December 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Franchise Revenues	(In thousands)
Royalties	$	303,724	$	292,372	$	215,214
Advertising fees	289,328		274,790		201,494
Pancake and waffle dry mix sales and other	60,749		51,250		38,936
Franchise and development fees	8,637		13,524		13,809
Total franchise revenues	$	662,438	$	631,936	$	469,453

Accounts and other receivables related to franchise revenues as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $69 million (net of allowance of $1.3 million) and $66 million (net of allowance of $1.1 million), respectively, and were included in receivables, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Changes in the Company's deferred franchise revenue during the year ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

	Deferred Franchise Revenue (short- and long-term)
	(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	53,346
Recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2022	(8,518)
Fees deferred during the year ended December 31, 2022	4,044
Acquisition addition	621
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	49,493

The balance of deferred franchise revenue as of December 31, 2022 is expected to be recognized as follows:

	(In thousands)
2023	$	7,150
2024	6,478
2025	5,699
2026	4,850
2027	3,954
Thereafter	21,362
Total	$	49,493