Income Taxes
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Dec. 31, 2013
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
The provision for income taxes differs from the expected federal income tax rates as follows:
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following components:
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The Company files federal income tax returns and the Company or one of its subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state or non-United States tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008. In the second quarter of 2013, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued a Revenue Agent’s Report (“RAR”) related to its examination of the Company’s U.S federal income tax return for the tax years 2008 to 2010. The Company disagrees with a portion of the proposed assessments and has contested them through the IRS administrative appeals procedures. We anticipate the appeals process to continue into 2014. The Company continues to believe that adequate reserves have been provided relating to all matters contained in the tax periods open to examination. The total gross unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $2.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively, excluding interest, penalties and related income tax benefits. The decrease of $4.0 million is primarily related to recent settlements with taxing authorities. The entire $2.7 million will be included in the Company's effective income tax rate if recognized. The Company estimates the unrecognized tax benefits may decrease over the upcoming 12 months by an amount up to $0.2 million related to settlements with taxing authorities and the lapse of the statute of limitations. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
As of December 31, 2013, the accrued interest and penalties were $2.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, excluding any related income tax benefits. As of December 31, 2012, the accrued interest and penalties were $1.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, excluding any related income tax benefits. The increase of $1.5 million of accrued interest is primarily related to an increase in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of recent audits by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties as a component of the income tax provision recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had a total valuation allowance in the amounts of $1.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The entire $1.1 million in 2013 is related to the Massachusetts enacted legislation requiring unitary businesses to file combined reports. The decrease of $3.0 million in the valuation allowance was as a result of releasing valuation allowance that was previously set up for various state net operating losses at DineEquity, Inc. and International House of Pancakes, LLC and Subsidiaries. The Company implemented a tax planning strategy that enables the Company to utilize the state net operating loss carryovers from prior years before they expire. As of each reporting date, the Company’s management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could impact management’s view with regards to future realization of deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2013, because the Company implemented a tax planning strategy that was prudent and feasible in the current year, management determined that sufficient positive evidence existed as of December 31, 2013, to conclude that was more likely than not that additional deferred taxes of $3.0 million are realizable, and therefore, reduced the valuation allowance. |