0001193125-21-256954.txt : 20210826 0001193125-21-256954.hdr.sgml : 20210826 20210826080111 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-21-256954 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC TO-T PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210826 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210826 GROUP MEMBERS: ALAN E. GOLDBERG GROUP MEMBERS: CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC. SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IEC ELECTRONICS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000049728 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS [3672] IRS NUMBER: 133458955 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC TO-T SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-45771 FILM NUMBER: 211208862 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 328 SILVER HILL RD CITY: NEWARK STATE: NY ZIP: 14513 BUSINESS PHONE: 3153317742 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 328 SILVER HILL RD CITY: NEWARK STATE: NY ZIP: 14513 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: INTERCONTINENTAL ELECTRONICS CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19730601 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CTI Acquisition Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001878022 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC TO-T BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CREATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. STREET 2: ONE BEACON STREET CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02108 BUSINESS PHONE: 877-734-7456 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CREATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. STREET 2: ONE BEACON STREET CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02108 SC TO-T 1 d340782dsctot.htm SC TO-T SC TO-T

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE TO

Tender Offer Statement under Section 14(d)(1) or 13(e)(1)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

IEC Electronics Corp.

(Name of Subject Company (Issuer))

CTI Acquisition Corp.

(Offeror)

a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

Creation Technologies International Inc.

(Parent of Offeror)

Alan E. Goldberg

(Other Person)

(Names of Filing Persons (identifying status as offeror, issuer or other person))

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

(Title of Class of Securities)

44949L105

(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

James W. Hackett, Jr.

General Counsel and Head of Acquisitions

Creation Technologies Inc.

One Beacon Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02108

Telephone: (877) 734-7456

(Name, address, and telephone numbers of person authorized to receive notices and communications on behalf of filing persons)

With copies to:

William P. Gelnaw, Jr.

John R. Pitfield

Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP

Two International Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

(617) 248-5000

 

 

CALCULATION OF FILING FEE

 

Transaction Valuation*    Amount of Filing Fee**
$176,771,474.95    $19,285.77

 

*

Estimated for purposes of calculating the filing fee only. The transaction valuation was calculated by adding the sum of (i) 10,667,587 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of IEC


  Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) outstanding multiplied by the offer price of $15.35 per Share; (ii) 151,700 Shares reserved for issuance upon the settlement of all outstanding unvested restricted stock unit awards (“Unvested RSUs”), including both time-based and performance-based restricted stock units, multiplied by the offer price of $15.35 per Share; and (iii) 696,770 Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding options (“Options”), multiplied by the offer price of $15.35 per share. The foregoing Share figures have been provided by the Company to the Offeror and are as of August 20, 2021, the most recent practicable date.
**

The filing fee, calculated in accordance with Rule 0-11 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Fee Advisory Rate #1 for fiscal year 2021, issued August 26, 2020, is calculated by multiplying the Transaction Valuation by 0.0001091.

 

☐ 

Check the box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

Amount Previously Paid: N/A    Filing Party: N/A
Form or Registration No.: N/A    Date Filed: N/A

 

☐ 

Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.

Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transactions to which the statement relates:

 

  ☒ 

third-party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1.

 

  ☐ 

issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4.

 

  ☐ 

going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3.

 

  ☐ 

amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2.

Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender offer:  ☐

If applicable, check the appropriate box(es) below to designate the appropriate rule provision(s) relied upon:

 

  ☐ 

Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)

 

  ☐ 

Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)

This Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with any amendments and supplements hereto, this “Schedule TO”) is being filed by CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Offeror”), Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Alan E. Goldberg (“Mr. Goldberg”), an individual affiliated with certain private equity funds managed by Goldberg Lindsay & Co. LLC, some of which are the beneficial owners of a controlling interest in Parent and Offeror. This Schedule TO relates to the offer by the Offeror to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares (“Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) of IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) at a purchase price of $15.35 per Share (the “Offer Price”), in cash, net of applicable withholding, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 26, 2021 (the “Offer to Purchase”), and in the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal” which, together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”), copies of which are annexed to and filed with this Schedule TO as Exhibits (a)(1)(A) and (a)(1)(B), respectively. Information set forth in the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference in response to Items 1 through 9 and Item 11 in this Schedule TO and is supplemented by the information specifically provided in this Schedule TO. The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2021, by and among Parent, the Offeror, Creation Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Guarantor”) and the Company (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), a copy of which is attached as Exhibit (d)(1) hereto, is incorporated herein by reference with respect to Items 4 through 11 of this Schedule TO. Unless otherwise indicated, references to sections in this Schedule TO are references to sections of the Offer to Purchase.

 

 

 


Item 1.

Summary Term Sheet.

The information set forth in the section entitled “Summary Term Sheet” of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.

Subject Company Information.

(a)    The name of the subject company and the issuer of the securities to which this Schedule TO relates is IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation. The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 328 Silver Hill Road, Newark, New York 14513. The Company’s telephone number is (315) 331-7742.

(b)    This Schedule TO relates to the outstanding Shares. The Company has advised Offeror and Parent that, as of August 20, 2021 (the most recent practicable date) 10,667,587 Shares were issued and outstanding.

(c)    The information set forth in Section 6 (entitled “Price Range of Shares; Dividends”) of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.

Identity and Background of Filing Person.

(a) - (c) This Schedule TO is filed by Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg. The information set forth in Section 9 (entitled “Certain Information Concerning the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg”) of the Offer to Purchase and Schedule A to the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4.

Terms of the Transaction.

a(1)(i) - (viii), (xii), a(2)(i) - (iv), (vii) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

the “Summary Term Sheet”

 

   

the “Introduction”

 

   

Section 1—“Terms of the Offer”

 

   

Section 2—“Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares”

 

   

Section 3—“Procedures for Tendering Shares”

 

   

Section 4—“Withdrawal Rights”

 

   

Section 5—“Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”

 

   

Section 11—“Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents”

 

   

Section 12—“Sources and Amount of Funds”

 

   

Section 13—“Conditions of the Offer”

 

   

Section 15—“Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals”

 

   

Section 16—“Appraisal Rights”

 

   

Section 18—“Miscellaneous”

(a)(1)(ix) - (xi), (a)(2)(v) - (vi) Not applicable.

 

Item 5.

Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements.

(a), (b) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

the “Summary Term Sheet”

 

3


   

the “Introduction”

 

   

Section 9—“Certain Information Concerning Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg”

 

   

Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Contacts with the Company”

 

   

Section 11—“Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents”

 

   

Schedule A

 

Item 6.

Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.

(a), (c)(1) - (7) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

the “Summary Term Sheet”

 

   

Section 7—“Certain Effects of the Offer”

 

   

Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Contacts with the Company”

 

   

Section 11—“Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents”

 

Item 7.

Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

(a), (d) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

the “Summary Term Sheet”

 

   

Section 12—“Source and Amount of Funds”

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 8.

Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.

(a) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

Section 9—“Certain Information Concerning the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg”

 

   

Schedule A

 

Item 9.

Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.

(a) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

the “Summary Term Sheet”

 

   

Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Contacts with the Company”

 

   

Section 17—“Fees and Expenses”

 

Item 10.

Financial Statements.

Not applicable.

 

4


Item 11.

Additional Information.

a(1) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

Section 9—“Certain Information Concerning the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg”

 

   

Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Contacts with the Company”

 

   

Section 11—“Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents”

a(2) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

Section 11—“Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents”

 

   

Section 13—“Conditions of the Offer”

 

   

Section 15—“Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals”

a(3) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

Section 13—“Conditions of the Offer”

 

   

Section 15—“Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals”

a(4) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

Section 7—“Certain Effects of the Offer”

a(5) The information set forth in the following sections of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference:

 

   

Section 15—“Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals”

(c) The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal is incorporated herein by reference.

 

5


Item 12.

Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)(A)    Offer to Purchase, dated August 26, 2021.*
(a)(1)(B)    Form of Letter of Transmittal (including IRS Form W-9).*
(a)(1)(C)    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.*
(a)(1)(D)    Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.*
(a)(1)(E)    Form of Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.*
(a)(1)(F)    Text of Summary Advertisement, as published in The Wall Street Journal on August 26, 2021.*
(a)(2)    Not applicable.
(a)(3)    Not applicable.
(a)(4)    Not applicable.
(a)(5)(A)    Press Release issued by IEC Electronics Corp. and Creation Technologies Inc. on August  12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Schedule TO-C, filed on August 12, 2021, by CTI Acquisition Corp., Creation Technologies International Inc. and Alan E. Goldberg).
(a)(5)(B)    Email to employees of Creation Technologies Inc., sent August 12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Schedule TO-C, filed on August 12, 2021, by CTI Acquisition Corp., Creation Technologies International Inc. and Alan E. Goldberg).
(a)(5)(C)    Form of email to customers of Creation Technologies Inc., sent August  12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Schedule TO-C, filed on August 12, 2021, by CTI Acquisition Corp., Creation Technologies International Inc. and Alan E. Goldberg).
(a)(5)(D)    Form of email to suppliers of Creation Technologies Inc., sent August  12, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the Schedule TO-C, filed on August 12, 2021, by CTI Acquisition Corp., Creation Technologies International Inc. and Alan E. Goldberg).
(b)(1)    Debt Commitment Letter, dated as of August 12, 2021, by and among Creation Technologies Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citizens Bank, N.A.*
(d)(1)    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August  12, 2021, by and among Creation Technologies International Inc., CTI Acquisition Corp., Creation Technologies Inc. and IEC Electronics Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 12, 2021 by IEC Electronics Corp.).
(d)(2)    Not applicable.
(d)(3)    Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2021, between Creation Technologies Inc. and IEC Electronics Corp.*
(d)(4)    Indication of Interest, dated as of July 1, 2021, between Creation Technologies Inc. and IEC Electronics Corp.*
(g)    Not applicable.
(h)    Not applicable.

 

*

Filed herewith

 

Item 13.

Information Required by Schedule 13E-3.

Not applicable.

 

6


SIGNATURES

After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

 

CTI ACQUISITION CORP.
By:   /s/ James W. Hackett, Jr.
Name:   James W. Hackett, Jr.
Title:   President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary
CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC.
By:   /s/ James W. Hackett, Jr.
Name:   James W. Hackett, Jr.
Title:   Vice President and Secretary

 

/s/ Alan E. Goldberg
Alan E. Goldberg, Individually as controlling person of the funds affiliated with Goldberg Lindsay & Co., LLC that own a controlling interest in CTI Acquisition Corp. and Creation Technologies International Inc.

Dated August 26, 2021

 

7

EX-99.(A)(1)(A) 2 d340782dex99a1a.htm EX-99.(A)(1)(A) EX-99.(a)(1)(A)

Exhibit (a)(1)(A)

OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

IEC ELECTRONICS CORP.

at

$15.35 PER SHARE

by

CTI ACQUISITION CORP.

a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of

CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC.

 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT THE END OF THE DAY, AT MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 23, 2021, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED (THE “EXPIRATION TIME”).

CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Offeror”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), is offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), at a purchase price of $15.35 per Share (the “Offer Price”), in cash, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”, which, together with this Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, constitute the “Offer”). Parent is controlled by certain private equity funds affiliated with Alan E. Goldberg (“Mr. Goldberg”).

The Offer is being made in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2021, by and among Parent, the Offeror, Creation Technologies Inc. (“Guarantor”) and the Company (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, the Offeror will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each issued and outstanding Share (other than each Share (i) held in treasury by the Company, (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, Parent, the Offeror (including any Shares acquired in the Offer) or any of their respective subsidiaries and (iii) held by any stockholder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”)), will be converted into and will thereafter represent only the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest. As a result of the Merger, the Shares will cease to be publicly traded, and the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.

The Board of Directors of the Company unanimously (a) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders; (b) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and (c) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.

The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, (a) the number of Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time (but excluding


Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received,” as defined by Section 251(h)(6) of the DGCL), together with any Shares then owned by Parent and Offeror , representing at least one Share more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the then outstanding Shares; and (b) the absence of any law or order issued by a governmental authority that prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. See Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents,” Section 12— “Sources and Amount of Funds” and Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer.”

A summary of the principal terms of the Offer appears under the heading “Summary Term Sheet.” You should read this entire Offer to Purchase carefully before deciding whether to tender your Shares pursuant to the Offer.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, NY 10005

Email: iec@dfking.com

Shareholders may call toll free: (800) 848-2998

Banks and Brokers may call: (212) 269-5550

August 26, 2021

 

2


Important

If you desire to tender all or any portion of your Shares to the Offeror pursuant to the Offer, you must (a) follow the procedures described in Section 3 — “Procedures for Tendering Shares” below or (b) if your Shares are held by a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, contact such nominee and request that they effect the transaction for you and tender your Shares.

If you desire to tender your Shares to the Offeror pursuant to the Offer and the certificates representing your Shares are not immediately available, or you cannot comply in a timely manner with the procedures for tendering your Shares by book-entry transfer, or cannot deliver all required documents to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Depositary and Paying Agent”) by the Expiration Time, you may tender your Shares to the Offeror pursuant to the Offer by following the procedures for guaranteed delivery described in Section 3— “Procedures for Tendering Shares.”

Beneficial owners of Shares holding their Shares through nominees should be aware that their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee may establish its own earlier deadline for participation in the Offer. Accordingly, beneficial owners holding Shares through a nominee and who wish to participate in the Offer should contact such nominee as soon as possible in order to determine the times by which such owner must take action in order to participate in the Offer.

* * *

Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to D.F. King & Co., Inc., the “Information Agent” for the Offer, at its address and telephone number set forth above on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Requests for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and other tender offer materials may also be directed to the Information Agent. You may also contact your nominee for assistance. Additionally, copies of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other material related to the Offer may be obtained at the website maintained by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) at www.sec.gov.

* * *

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Offer or passed upon the merits or fairness of the Offer or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the information contained in this Offer to Purchase. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

* * *

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation on behalf of Parent, the Offeror, Guarantor or Mr. Goldberg not contained herein or in the Letter of Transmittal, and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized. No broker, dealer, bank, trust company, fiduciary or other person will be deemed to be the agent of Parent, the Offeror, Guarantor, Mr. Goldberg, the Depositary and Paying Agent or the Information Agent for the purpose of the Offer.

 

3


Table of Contents

 

Summary Term Sheet

     5  

Introduction

     13  

The Tender Offer

     16  

1. Terms of the Offer

     16  

2. Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares

     18  

3. Procedures for Tendering Shares

     19  

4. Withdrawal Rights

     22  

5. Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

     23  

6. Price Range of Shares; Dividends

     25  

7. Certain Effects of the Offer

     26  

8. Certain Information Concerning the Company

     27  

9. Certain Information Concerning the Offeror, Parent and Mr.  Goldberg

     28  

10. Background of the Offer; Contacts with the Company

     29  

11. Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents

     33  

12. Sources and Amount of Funds

     53  

13. Conditions of the Offer

     55  

14. Dividends and Distributions

     56  

15. Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals

     57  

16. Appraisal Rights

     58  

17. Fees and Expenses

     59  

18. Miscellaneous

     60  

Schedule A – Information Relating to the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg.

 

4


Summary Term Sheet

The information contained in this summary term sheet is a summary only and is not meant to be a substitute for the more detailed description and information contained in this Offer to Purchase or in the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”, which together with this Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”). We have included cross-references in this summary term sheet to other sections of this Offer to Purchase where you will find more complete descriptions of the topics mentioned below. The information concerning IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), contained herein and elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase has been provided to Parent (as defined below), Offeror (as defined below), Guarantor (as defined below) and Mr. Goldberg (as defined below) by the Company or has been taken from, or is based upon, publicly available documents or records of the Company on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or other public sources at the time of the Offer. Parent, Offeror, Guarantor and Mr. Goldberg have not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of such information. Parent, Offeror, Guarantor and Mr. Goldberg have no knowledge that would indicate that any statements contained herein relating to the Company provided to Parent, Offeror, Guarantor and Mr. Goldberg or taken from, or based upon, such documents and records filed with the SEC or available from other public sources are untrue or incomplete in any material respect. The following are some questions you, as a stockholder of the Company, may have and answers to those questions. You should carefully read this entire Offer to Purchase and the other documents to which this Offer to Purchase refers to understand fully the Offer, the Merger Agreement and the other Transactions because the information in this summary term sheet is not complete. References to “we,” “us,” or “our,” unless the context otherwise requires, are references to the Offeror.

 

Securities Sought    All issued and outstanding shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
Price Offered Per Share    $15.35 per share, net to the holders thereof in cash (the “Offer Price”), net of applicable tax withholding, without interest.
Expiration Time of the Offer and withdrawal rights    At the end of the day, at midnight, New York City time, on September 23, 2021 (as it may be extended or earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the “Expiration Time”). See Section 1— “Terms of the Offer.”
Offeror    CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Offeror”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”). Parent is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Creation Technologies Inc. (“Guarantor”), with Guarantor being controlled by certain private equity funds affiliated with Alan E. Goldberg (“Mr. Goldberg”).

Who is offering to buy my securities?

The Offeror is offering to purchase for cash all of the outstanding Shares. The Offeror is a Delaware corporation that was formed for the sole purpose of making the Offer and effecting the transaction pursuant to which the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2021, by and among Parent, the Offeror, Guarantor and the Company (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”). The Offeror is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, Parent is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guarantor, and Guarantor is controlled by certain private equity funds affiliated with Mr. Goldberg. The Offeror, Guarantor and Parent are private companies and Mr. Goldberg is an individual. See the “Introduction” to this Offer to Purchase and Section 9— “Certain Information Concerning the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg”. The

 

5


Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, but excluding the Financing (as defined in Section 12— “Sources and Amount of Funds”) are collectively referred to as the “Transactions”.

What securities are you offering to purchase?

We are offering to purchase all of the outstanding Shares. See “Introduction” and Section 1— “Terms of the Offer.”

How much are you offering to pay for my securities, and what is the form of payment?

We are offering to pay $15.35 per Share to you in cash, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest. If you are the record holder of your Shares (i.e., a stock certificate has been issued to you and registered in your name or your Shares are registered in “book-entry” form in your name with the Company’s transfer agent) and you directly tender your Shares to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Depositary and Paying Agent”) in the Offer, you will not have to pay brokerage fees or commissions. If you own your Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and your nominee tenders your Shares on your behalf, such nominee may charge you a fee for doing so. You should consult your nominee to determine whether any charges will apply. See “Introduction,” Section 1— “Terms of the Offer” and Section 2— “Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares.”

If I tender my Shares, when and how will I get paid?

If the conditions to the Offer are satisfied or, to the extent permitted, waived and we consummate the Offer and accept your Shares for payment, we will pay you an amount in cash equal to the number of Shares you tendered multiplied by the Offer Price, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest, promptly following the Expiration Time. See Section 1— “Terms of the Offer” and Section 2— “Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares.”

Will you have the financial resources to make payment?

Yes. Consummation of the Offer is not subject to any financing condition. The total amount of funds required by the Offeror and Parent to consummate the Offer, to provide funding for the Merger and to pay off certain existing indebtedness of the Company at the Effective Time is approximately $242.3 million, plus related fees and expenses. The Offeror and Parent expect to fund such cash requirements from Parent’s cash on hand and the proceeds from:

 

   

debt facilities contemplated by a debt commitment letter, dated August 12, 2021, that Guarantor has received from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citizens Bank, N.A. in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement (the “Debt Commitment Letter”), which provides for a commitment from certain lenders to provide Guarantor with senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $545 million, comprised of (a) a first lien senior secured term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $455 million and (b) a first lien senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $90 million; and

 

   

the Company’s available cash following the Merger.

Funding of the debt facilities is subject to the satisfaction of various customary conditions. See Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents” and Section 12— “Sources and Amount of Funds.”

Is your financial condition material to my decision to tender in the Offer?

No. We do not believe our financial condition is material to your decision whether to tender your Shares and accept the Offer because (a) the Offeror was organized solely in connection with the Offer and the Merger and,

 

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prior to the Expiration Time, will not carry on any activities other than in connection with the Offer and the Merger, (b) the Offer is being made for all of the issued and outstanding Shares solely for cash, (c) the Offer is not subject to any financing condition, (d) if we consummate the Offer, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, we have agreed to acquire all remaining Shares (other than each Share (i) held in treasury by the Company, (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, Parent, the Offeror (including any Shares acquired in the Offer) or any of their respective subsidiaries and (iii) held by any stockholder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”)) for cash at the same price per Share as the Offer Price in the Merger, and (e) we have financial resources, including committed debt financing, sufficient to finance the Transactions. See Section 12— “Sources and Amount of Funds.”

What are the most significant conditions to the Offer?

We will not be required to accept for payment or pay for any Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer if any of the conditions to the Offer, including those conditions set forth below, exist or have occurred and are continuing at the Expiration Time:

 

   

The number of Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”, as defined by Section 251(h)(6)(f) of the DGCL by the “depository” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(c) of the DGCL)), together with the Shares then owned by Parent and Offeror , do not represent at least one Share more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the then outstanding Shares (the “Minimum Tender Condition”).

 

   

A law or order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that makes illegal, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Offer or the Merger has been enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered by a governmental entity.

 

   

Any applicable waiting period (and any extension) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), has not expired or been terminated.

 

   

The representations and warranties of the Company made pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall not be correct as of such time, subject to customary materiality exceptions.

 

   

The Company shall not have complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and other obligations pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

   

Since the date of the Merger Agreement, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) has occurred.

 

   

The Merger Agreement shall have been terminated.

Subject to applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the provisions of the Merger Agreement (which include limitations on the Offeror’s ability to modify the Offer), the Offeror expressly reserves the right to waive any condition of the Offer (other than the Minimum Tender Condition) or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer. See Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer.” The Offer is not subject to a financing condition.

The Offer is also subject to other terms and conditions. See Section 1— “Terms of the Offer” and Section 13—“Conditions of the Offer.”

Is there an agreement governing the Offer?

Yes. Parent, Offeror, Guarantor and the Company have entered into the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, for the terms and conditions of the Offer and, following consummation of the Offer, the Merger. See Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents” for a summary of the Merger Agreement.

 

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What does the Company’s board of directors think about the Offer?

The Board of Directors of the Company unanimously (a) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders; (b) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and (c) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. A more complete description of the reasons for the Company’s board of directors authorizing and approving the Transactions are set forth in Item 4 of the Company’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the “Schedule 14D-9”), a copy of which is being filed with the SEC as soon as practicable after we file the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO and furnished (without certain exhibits) to the Company’s stockholders concurrently with this Offer to Purchase.

How long do I have to decide whether to tender in the Offer?

If you wish to tender all or any portion of your Shares to the Offeror pursuant to the Offer, you must comply with the procedures described in this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal, as applicable, by the Expiration Time. If you wish to tender all or any portion of your Shares to the Offeror pursuant to the Offer and you cannot deliver all the documents required in order to make a valid tender by the Expiration Time, you may be able to use a guaranteed delivery procedure by which a broker or a bank (each, an “Eligible Institution”), may guarantee that the missing items will be received by the Depositary and Paying Agent within two trading days on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”). For the tender to be valid, however, the Depositary and Paying Agent must receive the missing items within such two-trading-day period. See Section 1— “Terms of the Offer” and Section 3—“Procedures for Tendering Shares.” Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures but not yet delivered in satisfaction of such guarantee will be excluded in calculating whether the Minimum Tender Condition has been satisfied.

Beneficial owners of Shares holding their Shares through nominees should be aware that their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee may establish its own earlier deadline for participation in the Offer. Accordingly, beneficial owners holding Shares through a nominee and who wish to participate in the Offer should contact such nominee as soon as possible in order to determine the times by which such owner must take action in order to participate in the Offer.

Can the Offer be extended and under what circumstances?

Yes. We have agreed in the Merger Agreement that, subject to our rights to terminate the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Offer may or shall be extended as follows:

 

   

Offeror is obligated to extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to 5 business days each (or such longer or shorter period as Offeror and the Company may agree), if, on the then-scheduled Expiration Time any of the conditions to the Offer are not satisfied or, in Offeror’s sole discretion waived, until such time as the applicable condition or conditions are satisfied or waived, provided, however, if at the then-scheduled Expiration Time the sole unsatisfied Offer Condition is the Minimum Tender Condition, Offeror is not required to extend the Offer for more than four additional five business day periods);

 

   

Offeror is obligated to extend the Offer until the No-Shop Period Start Date (as defined below) or, if there is an Excluded Party (as defined below) as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Cut-Off Time (as defined below), or such longer or shorter period as Offeror and the Company may agree, in each case only if on the then-scheduled Expiration Time all of the other conditions to the Offer have been satisfied;

 

   

Offeror is required to extend the Offer for the minimum period as required by any applicable law, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or Nasdaq, and until any waiting period (and any

 

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extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and any other applicable foreign antitrust, competition or similar law shall have expired or been terminated; and

 

   

if, at the Expiration Time, all of the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or waived by Offeror, the full amount of the Financing (as defined in Section 12—“Sources and Amount of Funds”) has not been funded and Offeror believes the Financing will not be available to be funded within three business days of the Expiration Time, and Parent certifies to the Company that it expects the Financing will be consummated, then Offeror may extend the Expiration Time for either (i) one additional period of up to fifteen days should there be no Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date or (ii) one additional period of up to five days should there be an Excluded Party as of the No-Shop Period Start Date; provided, however, no such extension may extend the Expiration Time beyond the business day that is five business days immediately prior to the Outside Date; provided further, that if any such date is not a business day, the first business day thereafter.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event (A) may the Expiration Time be extended beyond the earlier of (i) 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on December 10, 2021 (the “Outside Date”) or (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement; or (B) shall Offeror fail to extend the Expiration Time such that it ends before the No Shop Period Start Date or should there be Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Cut-Off Time.

During any extension of the Offer, all Shares previously validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will remain subject to the Offer and subject to withdrawal rights. See Section 4— “Withdrawal Rights” and Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”

We currently believe the Offer will be extended until October 1, 2021, either due to a required extension as a result of the existence of an Excluded Party as of the No-Shop Period Start Date that would require us to extend the Offer to the October 1, 2021 “Cut-Off Time” or due to the existing Debt Commitment Letter having an “inside date”, being a date before which the Lender Parties (defined below) need not provide the Financing, of October 4, 2021.

How will I be notified if the Offer is extended?

If the Offer is extended, we will inform the Depositary and Paying Agent for the Offer of that fact and will make a public announcement of the extension no later than 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day after the day on which the Offer was scheduled to expire.

Will there be a subsequent offering period?

No. Pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, we expect the Merger to occur as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer without a subsequent offering period. See Section 7—“Certain Effects of the Offer.”

Have any stockholders already agreed to tender their Shares in the Offer?

No. We have not previously entered into any agreements with any of the Company’s stockholders with respect to their tender of Shares into the Offer. The Company has informed us that (a) as of August 20, 2021, the executive officers and directors of the Company collectively beneficially owned 318,458 Shares (excluding Shares issuable upon exercise of Company Options and Company RSUs, each as defined below), representing approximately 3.0% of the then-outstanding Shares, and (b) to the Company’s knowledge after making reasonable inquiry, each of the Company’s executive officers and directors currently intends to tender all of the Shares held of record or beneficially owned by such holder pursuant to the Offer.

 

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How do I tender my Shares?

If you wish to accept the Offer and:

 

   

you hold your Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you should contact such nominee and give instructions that your Shares be tendered in accordance with the procedures described in this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal;

 

   

you are a record holder (i.e., a stock certificate has been issued to you and registered in your name or your Shares are registered in “book entry” form in your name with the Company’s transfer agent), you must deliver the stock certificate(s) representing your Shares (or follow the procedures described in this Offer to Purchase for book-entry transfer), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or, with respect to Eligible Institutions, a manually executed facsimile thereof) or an Agent’s Message (as defined in Section 3— “Procedures for Tendering Shares” below) in connection with a book-entry delivery of Shares, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, to the Depositary and Paying Agent. These materials must be received by the Depositary and Paying Agent before the Offer expires; or

 

   

you are a record holder, but your stock certificate is not available or you cannot deliver it to the Depositary and Paying Agent before the Expiration Time, you may be able to obtain two additional Nasdaq trading days to tender your Shares using the enclosed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

See the Letter of Transmittal and Section 3— “Procedures for Tendering Shares.”

May I withdraw Shares I previously tendered in the Offer? Until what time may I withdraw tendered Shares?

Yes. You may withdraw previously tendered Shares any time prior to the Expiration Time, and, if not previously accepted for payment, at any time after October 24, 2021, the date that is sixty days after the date of the commencement of the Offer, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), by following the procedures for withdrawing your Shares in a timely manner. To withdraw Shares, you must deliver a written notice of withdrawal, with the required information to the Depositary and Paying Agent for the Offer. If you tendered your Shares by giving instructions to a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee prior to the Expiration Time to arrange for the withdrawal of your Shares in a timely manner. See Section 4— “Withdrawal Rights.”

If I decide not to tender, how will the Offer affect my Shares?

If you decide not to tender your Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger occurs as described in this Offer to Purchase, you will have the right to receive the same amount of cash per Share as if you had tendered your Shares pursuant to the Offer, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, if the Minimum Tender Condition and other conditions in the Merger Agreement are satisfied, we will accept the Shares for purchase in the Offer and consummate the Merger. Because the Merger will be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL, assuming the requirements of Section 251(h) of the DGCL are met, no stockholder vote by the stockholders of the Company will be required in connection with the consummation of the Merger. We do not expect there to be significant time between the consummation of the Offer and the consummation of the Merger. See Section 7— “Certain Effects of the Offer.”

Are appraisal rights available in either the Offer or the Merger?

No appraisal rights will be available to you in connection with the Offer. However, if we accept Shares in the Offer and the Merger is completed, stockholders will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Merger with respect to Shares not tendered in the Offer if such stockholders properly perfect their right to seek appraisal under the DGCL. See Section 16— “Appraisal Rights.”

 

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If the Offer is completed, will the Company continue as a public company?

No. Following the purchase of Shares tendered, we expect to consummate the Merger in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, subject to the conditions to the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement. As a result, the Shares will no longer meet the requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq because the only stockholder will be Parent. Immediately following the consummation of the Merger, Parent intends to cause the Company to delist the Shares from Nasdaq. In addition, Parent intends to cause the Company to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as soon as the requirements for termination of registration are met after the consummation of the Merger. See Section 7— “Certain Effects of the Offer.”

What are your plans for the Company after the Merger?

We expect that, following consummation of the Transactions, the operations of the Company, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, will be conducted substantially as they currently are being conducted. Nevertheless, management and/or the Company’s board of directors may initiate a review of the Company to determine what changes, if any, would be desirable following the Transactions to enhance its business and operations and may cause the Company to engage in certain extraordinary corporate transactions, such as reorganizations, mergers or sales or purchases of assets, if its management and/or board of directors decide that such transactions are in the best interest of the Company upon such review. See Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents.”

What is the market value of my Shares as of a recent date?

The Offer Price of $15.35 per Share represents a premium of approximately 47% over the closing price of the Shares reported on Nasdaq on August 11, 2021 (the last trading day before public announcement of the Merger Agreement). On August 25, 2021, the last trading day before we commenced the Offer, the closing price of the Shares reported on Nasdaq was $15.24. We advise you to obtain a recent quotation for Shares in deciding whether to tender your Shares in the Offer. See Section 6— “Price Range of Shares; Dividends.”

What will happen to my stock options in the Offer and the Merger?

Stock options in respect of Shares (the “Company Options”) granted under the IEC Electronics Corp. 2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (the “Company 2010 Equity Plan”) and/or the IEC Electronics Corp. Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Company 2019 Equity Plan”, together with the 2010 Equity Plan, the “Company Equity Plans”) or granted under an inducement grant exception under applicable listing rules prior to the Effective Time, are not sought in or affected by the Offer. However, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each Company Option that is unexercised and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, and that has an exercise price per Share that is less than the Offer Price, will fully vest and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (a) the amount by which the Offer Price exceeds the exercise price per Share of such Company Option and (b) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Option, net of applicable tax withholding. At the Effective Time, each Company Option, if any, that has an exercise price per Share that is greater than or equal to the Offer Price will be cancelled without any payment to the holder of such Company Option.

What will happen to my restricted shares in the Offer and the Merger?

Each Share that is subject to vesting, repurchase or other similar restrictions (“Company Restricted Shares”) will fully vest and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Offer Price, net of applicable tax withholding.

 

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What will happen to my restricted stock units in the Offer and the Merger?

Restricted stock units in respect of Shares granted under the Company Equity Plans that are subject to vesting based solely on continued employment or service to the Company (“Company RSUs”) are not sought in or affected by the Offer. However, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each Company RSU will fully vest and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive, as promptly as reasonably practicable, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Offer Price multiplied by the total number of Shares underlying each such Company RSU, net of applicable tax withholding.

What will happen to my restricted stock units subject to performance based vesting conditions in the Offer and the Merger?

Restricted stock units in respect of Shares granted under the Company Equity Plans that are subject to performance-based vesting conditions and not solely vesting based on continued employment or service to the Company (“Company PSUs”) are not sought in or affected by the Offer. However, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each Company PSU will fully vest and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive, as promptly as reasonably practicable, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Offer Price multiplied by the total number of Shares underlying each such Company PSU based on the degree of performance through the Effective Time, net of applicable tax withholding.

What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of participating in the Offer or the Merger?

A U.S. Holder (as defined in Section 5— “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”) that disposes of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash that the U.S. Holder receives pursuant to the Offer or the Merger and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares disposed of pursuant to the Offer or the Merger. The Company’s stockholders are urged to read carefully Section 5— “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” and to consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences applicable to them in their particular circumstances of exchanging their Shares pursuant to the Offer or exchanging Shares pursuant to the Merger, including the consequences under any applicable state, local, non-U.S. or other tax laws. See Section 5— “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

Whom can I contact if I have questions about the Offer?

For further information, you can call D.F. King & Co., Inc., the Information Agent for the Offer. Banks and brokerage firms may call (212) 269-5550. Stockholders and all others may call toll-free (800) 848-2998.

 

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To: Holders of Shares of Common

Stock of the Company:

Introduction

CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Offeror”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), hereby offers to purchase all of the outstanding shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), at a purchase price of $15.35 per Share (the “Offer Price”), in cash, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal” which, together with this Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”). Parent is controlled by certain private equity funds affiliated with Alan E. Goldberg (“Mr. Goldberg”).

The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at the end of the day, at midnight, New York City time, on September 23, 2021 or, if the Offer has been extended pursuant to and in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the date and time to which the Offer has been so extended or earlier terminated (the “Expiration Time”). See Section 1— “Terms of the Offer,” Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer” and Section 15— “Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.”

The Offer is being made in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2021 by and among Parent, the Offeror, Creation Technologies Inc. (“Guarantor”) and the Company (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, the Offeror will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”). The Merger will be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later date or time as Parent and the Company may agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).

At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding Share (other than each Share (i) held in treasury by the Company, (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, Parent, the Offeror (including any Shares acquired in the Offer) or any of their respective subsidiaries and (iii) held by any stockholder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”)), will be converted into and will thereafter represent only the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest. As a result of the Merger, the Shares will cease to be publicly traded, and the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, but excluding the Financing (as defined in Section 12— “Sources and Amount of Funds” below), are collectively referred to in this Offer to Purchase as the “Transactions.” The Merger Agreement is more fully described in Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents.”

The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. The Offeror will not be required to accept for payment or pay for any Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer if any of the conditions to the Offer, including the following conditions, exist or have occurred and are continuing at the Expiration Time:

 

   

The number of Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”, as defined by Section 251(h)(6)(f) of the DGCL by the “depository” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(c) of the DGCL)), together with the Shares then owned by Parent and

 

13


 

Offeror, do not represent at least one Share more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the then outstanding Shares (the “Minimum Tender Condition”).

 

   

A law or order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that makes illegal, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Offer or the Merger has been enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered by a governmental entity.

 

   

Any applicable waiting period (and any extension) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), has not expired or been terminated.

 

   

The representations and warranties of the Company made pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall not be correct as of such time, subject to customary materiality exceptions.

 

   

The Company shall not have complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and other obligations pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

   

Since the date of the Merger Agreement, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) has occurred.

 

   

The Merger Agreement shall have been terminated.

Subject to applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the provisions of the Merger Agreement (which include limitations on the Offeror’s ability to modify the Offer), the Offeror expressly reserves the right to waive any condition of the Offer (other than the Minimum Tender Condition) or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer. See Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer.” The Offer is not subject to a financing condition.

The Offer is also subject to other terms and conditions. See Section 1— “Terms of the Offer” and Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer.”

The Board of Directors of the Company unanimously (a) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders; (b) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and (c) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. A more complete description of the reasons for the Company’s board of directors authorizing and approving the Transactions are set forth in Item 4 of the Company’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the “Schedule 14D-9”), a copy of which is being filed with the SEC as soon as practicable after the Offeror files the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO and furnished (without certain exhibits) to the Company’s stockholders concurrently with this Offer to Purchase.

The Merger will be effective pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL. Section 251(h) of the DGCL provides that, subject to certain statutory requirements, if following consummation of a tender offer for all shares of stock of a public Delaware corporation that would otherwise be entitled to vote on the adoption or rejection of a merger agreement, the stock irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to such tender offer and received by the depositary prior to the expiration of such tender offer, plus the stock otherwise owned by the consummating corporation and its affiliates, equals at least such percentage of the stock, and of each class or series thereof, of the target corporation that would otherwise be required to adopt a merger agreement under the DGCL or the target corporation’s certificate of incorporation, and each outstanding share of each class or series of stock that is the subject of such tender offer and is not irrevocably accepted for purchase in the offer is to be converted in such merger into the right to receive the same amount and kind of consideration to be paid for shares of such class or series of stock irrevocably accepted for purchase in such tender offer, the merger may be effected without a vote of the stockholders of the target corporation. Accordingly, if the Offer is consummated and the number of Shares validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration

 

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Time, together with the Shares then owned by the Offeror, is one Share more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding Shares, the Merger will not be subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining public stockholders. Section 251(h) also requires that the Merger Agreement provide that such merger will be effected as soon as practicable following the consummation of the tender offer. Therefore, the Company, Parent and the Offeror have agreed that, subject to the conditions specified in the Merger Agreement, the Merger will become effective as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer. See Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents.”

No appraisal rights are available in connection with the Offer. However, if the Offeror accepts Shares in the Offer and the Merger is completed, stockholders may be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Merger if they do not tender Shares in the Offer and comply with the applicable procedures described under Section 262 of the DGCL. Such stockholder will not be entitled to receive the Offer Price or the consideration payable in the Merger (i.e., $15.35 per Share) (the “Merger Consideration”) (in each case, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest), but instead will be entitled to receive only those rights provided under Section 262 of the DGCL. Stockholders must properly perfect their right to seek appraisal under the DGCL in connection with the Merger in order to exercise appraisal rights. See Section 16— “Appraisal Rights.”

The Offeror has engaged Computershare Trust Company, N.A. to act as the depositary and paying agent for the Offer (the “Depositary and Paying Agent”). If your Shares are registered in your name and you tender directly to the Depositary and Paying Agent, you will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions on the purchase of your Shares by the Offeror. If you hold your Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you should check with such nominee as to whether they charge any service fees.

The Offeror has engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc. to act as information agent for the Offer (the “Information Agent”). Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Requests for copies of this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal and Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Information Agent. Such copies will be furnished promptly at the Offeror’s expense. Stockholders may also contact brokers, dealers, commercial banks or trust companies for assistance concerning the Offer.

This Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and the other documents referred to in this Offer to Purchase contain important information and such documents should be read carefully and in their entirety before any decision is made with respect to the Offer.

 

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The Tender Offer

1. Terms of the Offer

Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver of the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any extension or amendment), the Offeror has agreed in the Merger Agreement to accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by the Expiration Time in accordance with the procedures described in Section 4— “Withdrawal Rights.” The Offer expires at the end of the day, at midnight, New York City time, on September 23, 2021, unless the Offeror, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, extends the Offer, in which event the term “Expiration Time” means the latest time and date at which the offering period of the Offer, as so extended by the Offeror, will expire. For purposes of the Offer, as provided under the Exchange Act, a “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a U.S. federal holiday and consists of the time period from 12:01 A.M. through 12:00 midnight, New York City time.

The Offer is conditioned upon the satisfaction of the Minimum Tender Condition and the other conditions described in Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer”. The Offeror may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, terminate the Offer without purchasing any Shares if the conditions described in Section 13 are not satisfied or waived. See Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents—The Merger Agreement—Termination.”

Subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the provisions of the Merger Agreement, the Offeror expressly reserves the right to increase the Offer Price, waive any condition to the Offer (other than the Minimum Tender Condition) or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer. However, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent and the Offeror each has agreed that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Company (in its sole and absolute discretion), (a) reduce the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (b) reduce the Offer Price or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (c) change, modify or waive the Minimum Tender Condition, (d) impose conditions to the Offer that are in addition to the Offer Conditions, or modify or amend any existing conditions to the Offer, in a manner that is adverse to the Company’s stockholders, (e) except as otherwise required or expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement, extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time, (f) provide for any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act or (g) otherwise amend, modify or supplement the Offer in a manner that would reasonably be expected to be adverse in any material respect to the Company’s stockholders.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, unless the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Offer may be extended as follows:

 

   

Offeror is obligated to extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to 5 business days each (or such longer or shorter period as Offeror and the Company may agree), if, on the then-scheduled Expiration Time any of the conditions to the Offer are not satisfied or, in Offeror’s sole discretion waived, until such time as the applicable condition or conditions are satisfied or waived, provided, however, if at the then-scheduled Expiration Time the sole unsatisfied Offer Condition is the Minimum Tender Condition, Offeror is not required to extend the Offer for more than four additional five business day periods);

 

   

Offeror is obligated to extend the Offer until the No-Shop Period Start Date (as defined below) or, if there is an Excluded Party (as defined below) as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Cut-Off Time (as defined below), or such longer or shorter period as Offeror and the Company may agree, in each case only if on the then-scheduled Expiration Time all of the other conditions to the Offer have been satisfied;

 

   

Offeror is required to extend the Offer for the minimum period as required by any applicable law, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or Nasdaq, and until any waiting period (and any

 

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extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and any other applicable foreign antitrust, competition or similar law shall have expired or been terminated; and

 

   

if, at the Expiration Time, all of the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or waived by Offeror, the full amount of the Financing (as defined in Section 12—“Sources and Amount of Funds”) has not been funded and Offeror believes the Financing will not be available to be funded within three business days of the Expiration Time, and Parent certifies to the Company that it expects the Financing will be consummated, then Offeror may extend the Expiration Time for either (i) one additional period of up to fifteen days should there be no Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date or (ii) one additional period of up to five days should there be an Excluded Party as of the No-Shop Period Start Date; provided, however, no such extension may extend the Expiration Time beyond the business day that is five business days immediately prior to the Outside Date; provided further, that if any such date is not a business day, the first business day thereafter.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event (A) may the Expiration Time be extended beyond the earlier of (i) 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on December 10, 2021 (the “Outside Date”) or (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement; or (B) shall Offeror fail to extend the Expiration Time such that it ends before the No Shop Period Start Date or should there be Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Cut-Off Time.

During any extension of the Offer, all Shares previously validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will remain subject to the Offer and subject to withdrawal rights. See Section 4— “Withdrawal Rights” and Section 1— “Terms of the Offer.”

We currently believe the Offer will be extended until October 1, 2021, either due to a required extension as a result of the existence of an Excluded Party as of the No-Shop Period Start Date that would require us to extend the Offer to the October 1, 2021 “Cut-Off Time” or due to the existing Debt Commitment Letter having an “inside date”, being a date before which the Lender Parties (defined below) need not provide the Financing, of October 4, 2021.

If, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Offeror makes a material change in the terms of the Offer or the information concerning the Offer, or if it waives a material condition of the Offer, the Offeror will disseminate additional tender offer materials and extend the Offer if and to the extent required by Rules 14d-4(d), 14d-6(c) and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, or otherwise. The minimum period during which an Offer must remain open following material changes in the terms of the Offer, other than a change in price, percentage of securities sought, or inclusion of or changes to a dealer’s soliciting fee, will depend upon the facts and circumstances, including the materiality, of the changes. In the SEC’s view, an offer to purchase should remain open for a minimum of five business days from the date a material change is first published, sent or given to stockholders and, if material changes are made with respect to information that approaches the significance of price and share levels, a minimum of ten business days may be required to allow for adequate dissemination and investor response. Accordingly, if prior to the Expiration Time the Offeror changes the Offer Price, and if the Offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the tenth business day from the date that notice of that change is first published, sent or given to stockholders, the Offer will be extended at least until the expiration of that tenth business day.

The Offeror expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, not to accept for payment any Shares if, at the Expiration Time, any of the conditions to the Offer set forth in Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer” have not been satisfied or upon the occurrence of any of the events set forth in Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents—The Merger Agreement—Termination.” Under certain circumstances, Parent and the Offeror may terminate the Merger Agreement and the Offer, but Parent and the Offeror are prohibited from terminating the Offer prior to any then-scheduled Expiration Time unless the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms.

 

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The Offeror expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, to delay acceptance of Shares and to delay payment for Shares pending receipt of any governmental regulatory approvals specified in Section 15— “Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.” See Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer.” The reservation by the Offeror of the right to delay the acceptance of or payment for Shares is subject to the provisions of Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, which requires the Offeror to pay the consideration offered or to return Shares deposited by or on behalf of tendering stockholders promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer.

Any extension of the Offer, waiver or amendment of the Offer, delay in acceptance for payment or payment or termination of the Offer will be followed, as promptly as practicable, by public announcement thereof, the announcement in the case of an extension to be issued not later than 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Time in accordance with the public announcement requirements of Rules 14d-4(d), 14d-6(c) and l4e-1(d) under the Exchange Act. Without limiting the obligations of the Offeror under those rules or the manner in which the Offeror may choose to make any public announcement, the Offeror currently intends to make announcements by issuing a press release to a national news service and making any appropriate filings with the SEC.

This Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal will be mailed to record holders of Shares whose names appear on the Company’s stockholder list as of August 20, 2021 and will be furnished to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the stockholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency’s security position listing, for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of Shares.

2. Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), including satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the Offer, the Offeror will, immediately following the Expiration Time, irrevocably accept for payment, and, at or as promptly as practicable thereafter (but in any event, within three business days following acceptance for payment (calculated using the definition of business day as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) thereafter) pay for, all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.

In all cases, payment for Shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary and Paying Agent of (a) certificates representing those Shares or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of those Shares into the Depositary and Paying Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3— “Procedures for Tendering Shares,” (b) a Letter of Transmittal or a manually executed facsimile thereof or an Agent’s Message (as defined in Section 3— “Procedures for Tendering Shares” below)), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, and (c) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. See Section 3— “Procedures for Tendering Shares.” Accordingly, tendering stockholders may be paid at different times, depending upon when certificates or book-entry transfer confirmations with respect to their Shares are actually received by the Depositary and Paying Agent.

For purposes of the Offer, the Offeror will be deemed to have accepted for payment and thereby purchased Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn if and when the Offeror gives oral or written notice to the Depositary and Paying Agent of its acceptance for payment of those Shares pursuant to the Offer. Payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by deposit of the purchase price therefor with the Depositary and Paying Agent, which will act as agent for the tendering stockholders for purposes of receiving payments from the Offeror and transmitting those payments to the tendering stockholders. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price for Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in payment for Shares.

 

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Shares tendered by a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or other guaranteed delivery procedure will not be deemed validly tendered for any purpose, including for purposes of satisfying the Minimum Tender Condition, and the Offeror will be under no obligation to make any payment for such Shares, unless and until Shares underlying such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery are delivered to the Depositary and Paying Agent in settlement or satisfaction of such guarantee.

If any tendered Shares are not accepted for payment pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Offer for any reason, or if certificates are submitted for more Shares than are tendered, certificates for those unpurchased Shares will be returned (or new certificates for the Shares not tendered will be sent), without expense to the tendering stockholder (or, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer into the Depositary and Paying Agent’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3— “Procedures for Tendering Shares,” those Shares will be credited to an account maintained with DTC) promptly following expiration or termination of the Offer.

If, prior to the Expiration Time, the Offeror increases the consideration offered to holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer, that increased consideration will be paid to holders of all Shares that are tendered pursuant to the Offer, whether or not those Shares were tendered prior to that increase in consideration.

3. Procedures for Tendering Shares

Valid Tender of Shares. To validly tender Shares pursuant to the Offer:

 

   

a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or, with respect to Eligible Institutions, a manually executed facsimile thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Letter of Transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent’s Message (as defined below) in connection with a book-entry delivery of Shares, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary and Paying Agent at its address set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase prior to the Expiration Time and either (a) certificates representing Shares tendered must be delivered to the Depositary and Paying Agent or (b) those Shares must be properly delivered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below and a confirmation of that delivery received by the Depositary and Paying Agent (which confirmation must include an Agent’s Message if the tendering stockholder has not delivered a Letter of Transmittal), in each case, prior to the Expiration Time, or

 

   

the tendering stockholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below. The term “Agent’s Message” means a message, transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and Paying Agent and forming a part of a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined below), which states that (a) DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the Shares which are the subject of that Book-Entry Confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and (b) the Offeror may enforce that agreement against the participant.

Book-Entry Transfer. The Depositary and Paying Agent has agreed to establish an account with respect to the Shares at DTC for purposes of the Offer within two business days after the date of this Offer to Purchase. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s systems may make a book-entry transfer of Shares by causing DTC to transfer those Shares into the Depositary and Paying Agent’s account in accordance with DTC’s procedures for that transfer using DTC’s ATOP system. However, although delivery of Shares may be effected through book-entry transfer, either the Letter of Transmittal (or, with respect to Eligible Institutions, a manually executed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, and any other required documents, must, in any case, be transmitted to and received by the Depositary and Paying Agent at its address set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase by the Expiration Time, or the tendering stockholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. The confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Shares into the

 

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Depositary and Paying Agent’s account at DTC as described above is referred to herein as a “Book-Entry Confirmation.”

Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures does not constitute delivery to the Depositary and Paying Agent.

Signature Guarantees and Stock Powers. Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on a Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a member in good standing of a recognized Medallion Program approved by an Eligible Institution. Signatures on a Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed (a) if the Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) (which term, for purposes of this section, includes any participant in any of DTC’s systems whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of Shares tendered therewith, the owners’ powers are not signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity and such registered owner has not completed the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” on the Letter of Transmittal or (b) if those Shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instructions 1 and 5 of the Letter of Transmittal. If the certificates for Shares are held through a person other than the signer of the Letter of Transmittal, or if payment is to be made or certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be returned to a person other than the registered owner of the certificates surrendered, then the tendered certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner(s) or holder(s) appear on the certificates, with the signatures on the certificates or stock powers guaranteed as described above. See Instructions 1 and 5 of the Letter of Transmittal.

If certificates representing Shares are forwarded separately to the Depositary and Paying Agent, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal must accompany each delivery of certificates.

Guaranteed Delivery. A stockholder who desires to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer and whose certificates for Shares are not immediately available, or who cannot comply with the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, or who cannot deliver all required documents to the Depositary and Paying Agent prior to the Expiration Time, may tender those Shares by satisfying all of the requirements set forth below:

 

   

the tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution;

 

   

a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Offeror, is received by the Depositary and Paying Agent (as provided below) prior to the Expiration Time; and

 

   

the certificates for all tendered Shares, in proper form for transfer (or a Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to all those Shares), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or, with respect to Eligible Institutions, a manually executed facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal), and any other required documents, are received by the Depositary and Paying Agent within two trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. A “trading day” is any day on which Nasdaq is open for business.

The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by overnight courier or transmitted via facsimile transmission or mailed to the Depositary and Paying Agent and must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery made available by the Offeror. In the case of Shares held through DTC, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be delivered to the Depositary and Paying Agent by a participant by means of the confirmation system of DTC.

 

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Shares tendered by a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or other guaranteed delivery procedure will not be deemed validly tendered for any purpose, including for purposes of satisfying the Minimum Tender Condition, and the Offeror will be under no obligation to make any payment for such Shares, unless and until Shares underlying such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery are delivered to the Depositary and Paying Agent in settlement or satisfaction of such guarantee.

The method of delivery of Shares, the Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents, including delivery through DTC, is at the election and risk of the tendering stockholder. Delivery of all those documents will be deemed made, and risk of loss of the certificate representing Shares will pass, only when actually received by the Depositary and Paying Agent (including, in the case of a book-entry transfer, by Book-Entry Confirmation). If the delivery is by mail, it is recommended that all those documents be sent by properly insured registered mail with return receipt requested. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.

The tender of Shares (pursuant to any one of the procedures described above) will constitute the tendering stockholder’s acceptance of the Offer, as well as the tendering stockholder’s representation and warranty that such stockholder has the full power and authority to tender, sell, transfer and assign the Shares tendered, as specified in the Letter of Transmittal (and any and all other Shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect of such Shares), and that when the Offeror accepts the Shares for payment, it will acquire good and unencumbered title, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims. The Offeror’s acceptance for payment of Shares (tendered pursuant to one of the procedures described above) will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering stockholder and the Offeror upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

Other Requirements. Notwithstanding any provision of this Offer to Purchase, the Offeror will pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer only after timely receipt by the Depositary and Paying Agent of (a) certificates for (or a timely Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to) those Shares, (b) a Letter of Transmittal (or, with respect to Eligible Institutions, a manually executed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal) and (c) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, tendering stockholders may be paid at different times depending upon when certificates or Book-Entry Confirmations with respect to their Shares are actually received by the Depositary and Paying Agent. Under no circumstances will interest be paid by the Offeror on the purchase price of Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making that payment.

Irrevocable Appointment as Proxy. By executing and delivering a Letter of Transmittal as set forth above (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, by delivery of an Agent’s Message in lieu of a Letter of Transmittal), the tendering stockholder irrevocably appoints designees of the Offeror as that stockholder’s true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact and proxies, each with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to the full extent of that stockholder’s rights with respect to the Shares tendered by that stockholder and accepted for payment by the Offeror and with respect to any and all other Shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect of those Shares on or after the date of the Merger Agreement. Such proxies and powers of attorney will be irrevocable and deemed to be coupled with an interest in the tendered Shares. Such appointment is effective when, and only to the extent that, the Offeror accepts for payment Shares tendered by the stockholder as provided herein. Upon the effectiveness of the appointment, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by that stockholder will be revoked, and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies and consents may be given (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). Upon the effectiveness of the appointment, the Offeror’s designees will, with respect to the Shares or other securities and rights for which the appointment is effective, be empowered to exercise all voting and other rights of that stockholder as they, in their sole discretion, may deem proper at any annual, special, adjourned or postponed meeting of the Company’s stockholders, by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise. The Offeror reserves the right to require that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon the Offeror’s payment for those Shares, the Offeror must be able to exercise full voting,

 

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consent and other rights to the extent permitted under applicable law with respect to those Shares, including voting at any meeting of stockholders or executing a written consent concerning any matter.

Determination of Validity. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any tender of Shares will be determined by the Offeror (which may delegate such power, in whole or in part, to the Depositary and Paying Agent) in its sole and absolute discretion, which determination will be final and binding absent a finding to the contrary by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Offeror reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of or payment for which may, in the opinion of the Offeror, be unlawful. The Offeror also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any Shares of any particular stockholder whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of any other stockholder. No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities relating thereto have been cured or waived. None of Parent, the Offeror or any of their respective affiliates or assigns, the Depositary and Paying Agent, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. The Offeror’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the Instructions thereto and any other documents related to the Offer) will be final and binding.

No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted.

4. Withdrawal Rights

A stockholder may withdraw Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer at any time on or prior to the Expiration Time and, if not previously accepted for payment, at any time after October 24, 2021 the date that is sixty days after the date of the commencement of the Offer, pursuant to SEC regulations, but only in accordance with the procedures described in this Section 4; otherwise, the tender of Shares pursuant to the Offer is irrevocable.

For a withdrawal of Shares to be effective, a written or emailed transmission of a notice of withdrawal with respect to the Shares must be timely received by the Depositary and Paying Agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person having tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of the Shares to be withdrawn, if different from that of the person who tendered those Shares. The signature(s) on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, unless those Shares have been tendered for the account of any Eligible Institution. If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer as set forth in Section 3— “Procedures for Tendering Shares,” any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Shares. If certificates representing the Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary and Paying Agent, the name of the registered owner and the serial numbers shown on those certificates must also be furnished to the Depositary and Paying Agent prior to the physical release of those certificates. If a stockholder tenders Shares by giving instructions to a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, the stockholder must instruct the broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to arrange for the withdrawal of those Shares.

If the Offeror extends the Offer, is delayed in its acceptance for payment of Shares or is unable to accept for payment Shares pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to the Offeror’s rights under this Offer, the Depositary and Paying Agent may nevertheless, on behalf of the Offeror, retain tendered Shares, and those Shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent that tendering stockholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described herein.

Withdrawals of tenders of Shares may not be rescinded, and any Shares properly withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, withdrawn Shares may be retendered by following one of the procedures for tendering shares described in Section 3— “Procedures for Tendering Shares” at any time prior to the Expiration Time.

 

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All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal will be determined by the Offeror (which may delegate such power in whole or in part to the Depositary and Paying Agent), in its sole and absolute discretion, which determination will be final and binding absent a finding to the contrary by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Offeror also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the notice of withdrawal of any particular stockholder whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of any other stockholder. No withdrawal of Shares will be deemed to have been properly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. None of Parent, the Offeror or any of their respective affiliates or assigns, the Depositary and Paying Agent, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give that notification.

5. Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following summary describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to beneficial holders of Shares with respect to the disposition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger. It addresses only holders that hold Shares as capital assets (generally, property held for investment) within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

The following summary does not purport to be a complete analysis of all of the potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their particular circumstances nor does it deal with persons that are subject to special tax rules, such as brokers, dealers in securities or currencies, financial institutions, mutual funds, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, qualified retirement plans or other tax deferred accounts, regulated investment companies, real estate mortgage investment conduits, real estate investment trusts, common trust funds, holders subject to the alternative minimum tax, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, persons holding Shares as part of a straddle, hedge or conversion transaction or as part of a synthetic security or other integrated transaction, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings, U.S. Holders (as defined below) that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, U.S. expatriates, dissenting stockholders, and persons that acquired Shares in a compensatory transaction. In addition, this summary does not address persons that hold an interest in a partnership, S corporation or other pass-through entity that holds Shares, or tax considerations arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction or U.S. federal non-income tax considerations (e.g., the federal estate or gift tax), or the application of the Medicare tax on net investment income under Section 1411 of the Code.

The following is based on the provisions of the Code, final, proposed and temporary Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code (“Treasury Regulations”), administrative rulings and other guidance, and court decisions, in each case as in effect on the date of this Offer to Purchase, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) a citizen or individual resident of the United States; (b) a corporation (or any other entity or arrangement treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (c) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (d) a trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons, within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, have authority to control all of the trust’s substantial decisions or (2) the trust has properly elected under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

A “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Shares, other than a partnership or an entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is not a U.S. Holder.

 

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The tax treatment of a partner in a partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) generally will depend on the status or activities of the partner or the partnership. Partnerships that are beneficial owners of Shares, and partners in such partnerships, are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax considerations applicable to them with respect to the disposition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger.

This summary is of a general nature only. It is not intended to constitute, and should not be construed to constitute, legal or tax advice to any particular holder. Because individual circumstances may vary, holders of Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the Offer and the Merger to a beneficial holder of Shares in their particular circumstances, including the application of any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws and any changes in such laws.

Receipt of Cash Pursuant to the Offer or the Merger

U.S. Holders

A U.S. Holder that disposes of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash that the U.S. Holder receives pursuant to the Offer or the Merger and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares disposed of pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, respectively. Gain or loss must be determined separately for each block of Shares (i.e., Shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) disposed of pursuant to the Offer or the Merger. Such recognized gain or loss will generally constitute capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares disposed of in the Offer or the Merger are held for more than one year. Certain non-corporate U.S. Holders may be eligible for preferential rates of U.S. federal income tax in respect of long-term capital gains. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations.

Non-U.S. Holders

In general, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the receipt of cash in exchange for the disposition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the Non-U.S. Holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such Non-U.S. Holder);

 

   

the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or

 

   

the Company is or has been a “U.S. real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for its Shares and such Non-U.S. Holder beneficially owned more than 5% of the Shares at any time during such period. The Company does not believe it is or has been a U.S. real property holding corporation during the preceding five years and, although there can be no assurance, does not anticipate becoming one prior to the Effective Time.

Gain that is described in the first bullet point immediately above generally will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. If the Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation, a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) also may apply to its effectively connected earnings and profits. An individual Non-U.S. Holder described in the second bullet point immediately above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a flat 30% rate (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the disposition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States), provided that the Non-U.S. Holder

 

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has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses. Any gain that is described in the third bullet point immediately above if the Company was or is a “U.S. real property holding corporation” generally would be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as described above with respect to gain described in the first bullet point except that branch profits tax shall not apply. Each Non-U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the manner in which gain or loss should be calculated as a result of the Offer or the Merger.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax

Payments made to holders of Shares in the Offer or the Merger generally will be subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 24%). To avoid backup withholding, U.S. Holders that do not otherwise establish an exemption in a manner satisfactory to the Depositary and Paying Agent should properly complete and return IRS Form W-9 included in the Letter of Transmittal, certifying that such holder is a U.S. person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, the taxpayer identification number provided is correct, and that such holder is not subject to backup withholding. Non-U.S. Holders that do not otherwise establish an exemption in a manner satisfactory to the Depositary and Paying Agent should submit an appropriate and properly completed IRS Form W-8, a copy of which may be obtained from the Depositary and Paying Agent, in order to avoid backup withholding. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to determine which IRS Form W-8 is appropriate.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against a holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished in the appropriate manner to the Internal Revenue Service.

THE ABOVE SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HOLDERS OF SHARES WITH RESPECT TO THE DISPOSITION OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER OR THE MERGER. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES APPLICABLE TO THEM IN THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES

6. Price Range of Shares; Dividends

The Shares are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “IEC”. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per Share on Nasdaq as reported by Bloomberg L.P. with respect to periods occurring in fiscal years ended 2019, 2020 and with respect to periods occurring in fiscal year 2021 through August 25, 2021. No dividends have been paid on the Shares during these periods.

 

Fiscal Year

   Start      End/Through      High      Low  

2019:

           

First Quarter

     10/1/2018        12/28/2018        $6.69        $5.00  

Second Quarter

     12/29/2018        3/29/2019        $8.65        $5.70  

Third Quarter

     3/30/2019        6/28/2019        $7.89        $5.83  

Fourth Quarter

     6/29/2019        9/30/2019        $7.26        $5.00  

2020:

           

First Quarter

     10/1/2019        12/27/2019        $9.45        $6.50  

Second Quarter

     12/28/2019        3/27/2020        $9.57        $5.00  

Third Quarter

     3/28/2020        6/26/2020        $9.70        $5.52  

Fourth Quarter

     6/27/2020        9/30/2020        $9.70        $8.20  

 

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Fiscal Year

   Start    End/Through    High    Low

2021:

           

First Quarter

   10/1/2020    1/1/2021    $13.95    $8.31

Second Quarter

   1/2/2021    4/2/2021    $17.98    $11.35

Third Quarter

   4/3/2021    7/2/2021    $12.72    $10.15

Fourth Quarter*

   7/3/2021    8/25/2021    $15.44    $9.85

*through August 25, 2021

The Offer Price of $15.35 per Share represents a premium of approximately 47% over the closing price on Nasdaq of the Shares on August 11, 2021 (the last trading day before public announcement of the Merger Agreement). On August 25, 2021, the last full trading day prior to the commencement of the Offer, the reported closing sales price per Share on Nasdaq was $15.24 per Share. Stockholders are urged to obtain a current market quotation for the Shares.

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, and subject to certain limited exceptions, between the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company is not permitted, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to make, declare, set aside or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock. See Section  14— “Dividends and Distributions.”

7. Certain Effects of the Offer

If the Minimum Tender Condition is satisfied and the Offer is consummated such that Parent and Offeror own Shares representing at least one Share more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the then outstanding Shares, Parent, the Offeror and the Company will, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the remaining conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, consummate the Merger under the provisions of Section 251(h) of the DGCL without prior notice to, or any action by, any other stockholder of the Company as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer. We do not expect there to be a significant period of time between the consummation of the Offer and the consummation of the Merger.

Market for the Shares. If the Offer is consummated, there will be no market for the Shares because Parent and the Offeror intend to consummate the Merger as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer.

Nasdaq Listing. The Shares are currently listed on Nasdaq and trade under the symbol “IEC”. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Offeror is required to complete the Merger as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer. As a result, the Shares will no longer meet the requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq because the only stockholder will be Parent. Immediately following the consummation of the Merger, Parent intends to cause the Company to delist the Shares from Nasdaq.

Exchange Act Registration. The Shares are currently registered under the Exchange Act. Such registration may be terminated upon application of the Company to the SEC if the Shares are neither listed on a national securities exchange nor held by 300 or more holders of record. Termination of registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act will substantially reduce the information required to be furnished by the Company to its stockholders and to the SEC and would make certain provisions of the Exchange Act no longer applicable to the Company, such as the short-swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the requirement of furnishing a proxy statement pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with stockholders’ meetings and the related requirement of furnishing an annual report to stockholders, and the

 

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requirements of Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act with respect to “going private” transactions. In addition, the ability of “affiliates” of the Company and persons holding “restricted securities” of the Company to dispose of such securities pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be impaired or eliminated. We intend and will cause the Company to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as soon as the requirements for termination of registration are met after consummation of the Merger.

Margin Regulations. The Shares are currently “margin securities” under the Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), which has the effect, among other things, of allowing brokers to extend credit on the collateral of the Shares. Depending upon factors similar to those described above regarding the market for the Shares and stock quotations, it is possible that, following the Offer, the Shares would no longer constitute “margin securities” for the purposes of the margin regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and, therefore, could no longer be used as collateral for loans made by brokers.

8. Certain Information Concerning the Company

The summary information set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company’s public filings with the SEC (which may be obtained and inspected as described below under “Additional Information”) and should be considered in conjunction with the financial and other information in such filings and other publicly available information. None of Parent, the Offeror, Guarantor or Mr. Goldberg has any knowledge that would indicate that any statements contained in this Offer to Purchase based on such filings and information is untrue. However, none of Parent, Offeror, Guarantor or Mr. Goldberg assumes any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information concerning the Company, whether furnished by the Company or contained in such filings, or for any failure by the Company to disclose events that may have occurred or that may affect the significance or accuracy of any such information but which are unknown to Parent or the Offeror.

General. The Company is a Delaware corporation and a provider of electronic manufacturing services to advanced technology companies that produce life-saving and mission critical products for the medical, industrial, and aerospace and defense sectors. The address of the Company’s principal executive offices and the Company’s phone number at its principal executive offices are as set forth below:

IEC Electronics Corp.

328 Silver Hill Road

Newark, New York 14513

(315) 331-7742

In connection with our due diligence review of the Company, the Company made available to us certain financial information described under the heading “Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information” in Item 4—”The Solicitation or Recommendation” of the Schedule 14D-9.

Additional Information. The Shares are registered under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Company is subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and is required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC relating to its business, financial condition and other matters. Information as of particular dates concerning the Company’s directors and officers, their remuneration, stock options and other equity awards granted to them, the principal holders of the Company’s securities, any material interests of such persons in transactions with the Company and other matters is required to be disclosed in proxy statements. Such reports, proxy statements and other information are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

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9. Certain Information Concerning Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg

Offeror. Offeror is a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Offeror was incorporated on August 6, 2021, solely for the purpose of completing the Offer and the Merger and has conducted no business activities other than those related to the structuring and negotiation of the Offer and the Merger. Until immediately prior to the time Offeror purchases Shares pursuant to the Offer, it is not anticipated that Offeror will have any significant assets or liabilities or engage in activities other than those incidental to its formation, capitalization and the transactions contemplated by the Offer and/or the Merger.

Parent. Parent is a Delaware corporation and was incorporated on June 24, 2003. Parent provides total product lifecycle solutions including turnkey design, rapid prototyping, manufacturing and fulfillment to its customers around the world.

The principal office address of each of Offeror and Parent is One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108, telephone: (877) 734-7456.

Mr. Goldberg. Alan E. Goldberg (“Mr. Goldberg”) is an individual affiliated with certain private equity funds and managed by Goldberg Lindsay & Co. LLC, some of which are the beneficial owners of a controlling interest in Parent and Offeror.

The principal office address of Mr. Goldberg is 630 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10111, telephone: (212) 651-1100.

The name, business address, citizenship, present principal occupation and employment history of each of the directors, executive officers and control persons of each of Offeror, Parent, and Mr. Goldberg are set forth in Schedule A to this Offer to Purchase (“Schedule A”). Except as set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase, (i) none of Offeror, Parent, Mr. Goldberg or, to the knowledge of each of Offeror, Parent, and Mr. Goldberg, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule A has, during the past five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), and (ii) none of Offeror, Parent, Mr. Goldberg or, to the best of their knowledge, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule A has, during the past five years, been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.

None of the Offeror, Parent, Mr. Goldberg or, to the knowledge of each of the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule A, beneficially owns or has a right to acquire any Shares or any other equity securities of the Company, other than pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and none of the Offeror, Parent, Mr. Goldberg or, to the knowledge of each of the Offeror, Parent, and Mr. Goldberg, any of the entities or persons referred to in clause (i) above, has effected any transaction in Shares or any other equity securities of the Company during the past 60 days.

Except as set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase, (i) none of the Offeror, Parent, Mr. Goldberg or, to the knowledge of each of the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg, any of the entities or persons listed on Schedule A, has any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship with any other person with respect to any securities of the Company, including, but not limited to, any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship concerning the transfer or voting of such securities, finder’s fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss, guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss or the giving or withholding of proxies, (ii) during the two years prior to the date of this Offer to Purchase, there have been no transactions that would require reporting under the rules and regulations of the SEC between the Offeror, Parent, Mr. Goldberg or, to the knowledge of each of the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule A, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its executive officers, directors and/or affiliates, on the other hand, and (iii) there have been no contracts, negotiations or transactions between the

 

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Offeror, Parent, Mr. Goldberg or, to the knowledge of each of the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule A, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its executive officers, directors and/or affiliates, on the other hand concerning a merger, consolidation or acquisition, tender offer or other acquisition of securities, an election of directors or a sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets.

None of the Offeror, Parent, or Mr. Goldberg has made arrangements in connection with the Offer to provide holders of Shares access to their corporate files or to obtain counsel or appraisal services at their expense.

Pursuant to Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, the Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg have filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (as amended, the “Schedule TO”), of which this Offer to Purchase forms a part, and exhibits to the Schedule TO. The Schedule TO and its exhibits are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

10. Background of the Offer; Contacts with the Company

The following is a description of significant contacts between representatives of Parent, Offeror, Guarantor and Mr. Goldberg, on the one hand, and representatives of the Company, on the other hand, that resulted in the execution of the Merger Agreement and commencement of the Offer. The discussion below covers only the key events and does not attempt to describe every communication among the parties. For a description of the Company’s activities relating to the contacts leading to the Merger Agreement, please refer to the Schedule 14D-9.

Guarantor’s executive management team regularly evaluates various strategies to improve its competitive position and enhance value for Guarantor’s shareholders, including opportunities for acquisitions of other companies. At each regularly scheduled board meeting, management reviews with the board potential transactions that are under consideration by management. The Company was one of the companies that Guarantor’s management discussed, commencing in June 2020, with the Guarantor’s board as a possible acquisition opportunity.

On August 27, 2020, Moelis & Company (“Moelis”), an investment bank, presented a public markets overview of the Company to members of Guarantor’s senior management. At that meeting, Guarantor requested Moelis to reach out to the Company’s chief executive officer to gauge potential interest in an introductory conversation with Guarantor.

Moelis contacted Jeffrey Schlarbaum, the Company’s chief executive officer, by telephone on September 9, 2020, and expressed Guarantor’s interest in exploring potential partnership opportunities, including a possible acquisition. Mr. Schlarbaum indicated a willingness to have a conversation with Guarantor.

On September 10, 2020, Moelis made an introduction of Mr. Schlarbaum and Stephen P. DeFalco, Guarantor’s chief executive officer, by e-mail.

On September 24, 2020, Messrs. Schlarbaum and DeFalco had an introductory telephone call to discuss the respective businesses of the Company and Guarantor, and Mr. DeFalco mentioned the Guarantor’s potential interest in acquiring the Company. Mr. DeFalco proposed that he and Mr. Schlarbaum meet the next time Mr. Schlarbaum visited Boston.

On October 22, 2020, Mr. Schlarbaum and Mr. DeFalco met for dinner in Boston. They discussed the respective businesses of the Company and Guarantor in more detail and the possibility of exploring strategic alternatives. Mr. Schlarbaum noted that the Company was not actively pursuing a sale at that time. Mr. DeFalco suggested that the companies enter into a mutual non-disclosure agreement.

 

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On October 24, 2020, Mr. Schlarbaum informed Mr. DeFalco that the Company was willing to continue discussions.

On October 26, 2020, Guarantor sent a mutual non-disclosure agreement to the Company.

On November 3, 2020, Guarantor formally engaged Moelis to assist with conducting a business and financial analysis of the Company and developing a strategy to structure and negotiate a potential transaction.

On January 5, 2021, following negotiation, the mutual non-disclosure agreement was executed by the Company and Guarantor to facilitate the communication of information between the parties and potentially the negotiation of a possible business combination involving the Company and Guarantor.

On January 5, 2021, Moelis presented Guarantor and its affiliated private equity owner, Goldberg Lindsay & Co. LLC, with a preliminary financial forecast for the Company and a preliminary valuation and combination analysis.

On March 1, 2021, a meeting was held at the Company’s facility in Newark, New York, between Mr. DeFalco; Patrick Freytag, Guarantor’s chief financial officer; and James Hackett, Guarantor’s general counsel and head of acquisitions; and Mr. Schlarbaum. At the meeting, Mr. Schlarbaum provided a management presentation, including an overview of its finances, customers and operations, and Mr. DeFalco presented a review of Guarantor.

On March 2, 2021, Mr. Hackett requested a copy of the management presentation that the Company had shared the day before, and Mr. Schlarbaum provided it.

On March 25, 2021, Guarantor’s board of directors approved the submission of a non-binding letter of intent to the Company for the proposed acquisition of 100% of the outstanding equity of the Company at $15.25 per share.

On March 29, 2021, Mr. DeFalco contacted Mr. Schlarbaum by telephone and informed him that the non-binding letter of intent would follow. Guarantor then transmitted the letter of intent to the Company at a price of $15.25 per share, which letter included a request for a 30-day exclusivity period. Guarantor also submitted a “highly confident” letter from prospective lenders.

On April 5, 2021, Mr. DeFalco and Mr. Schlarbaum spoke on the telephone. Mr. Schlarbaum indicated that he had discussed Guarantor’s letter of intent with Mr. Jeremey Nowak, the chairman of the Company’s board of directors, and that additional conversations with the Company’s board of directors would be necessary before the Company would be able to provide a response to the letter of intent.

On April 12, 2021, Mr. Schlarbaum informed Mr. DeFalco by e-mail that the Company’s board of directors had scheduled a meeting for April 14, 2021, to discuss Guarantor’s letter of intent.

On April 15, 2021, Mr. DeFalco and Mr. Schlarbaum spoke by telephone. Mr. Schlarbaum explained that the Company’s board of directors had met and discussed the letter of intent, were in the process of forming a special committee, and intended to continue its discussions at its regularly scheduled meeting on May 4, 2021.

On April 20, 2021, Mr. DeFalco and Mr. Schlarbaum communicated to arrange for a visit by representatives of Guarantor to the Company’s New Mexico and New York facilities.

On April 26, 2021, Mr. DeFalco and Mr. Schlarbaum spoke by telephone. Mr. Schlarbaum informed Mr. DeFalco that the Company’s board of directors had formed a special committee consisting of Andrew Laurence, Jeremy Nowak, and Michael Osborne. Mr. Schlarbaum and Mr. DeFalco also discussed arranging Guarantor visits to the Company’s facilities in upstate New York and New Mexico.

 

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On May 12, 2021, Mr. Nowak and Mr. DeFalco spoke by telephone. Mr. Nowak indicated that the Company was willing to proceed with the exploration of a potential transaction and that the Company had retained B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“B. Riley”) as its financial advisor. Mr. Nowak noted that Mr. Laurence was acting as chair of the Company’s special committee and would reach out to Guarantor to discuss next steps. Guarantor provided B. Riley with a due diligence list.

On May 14, 2021, Moelis provided a preliminary due diligence request list to B. Riley.

On May 18, 2021, Mr. Laurence visited Guarantor at its Boston office and met with Mr. DeFalco, Mr. Freytag, Mr. Hackett, and Liam Weston, Guarantor’s head of people and culture, to discuss the potential transaction. On May 19, 2021, the Company made available to Guarantor and its representatives a virtual data room.

On May 20, 2021, Mr. DeFalco, Mr. Freytag, Mr. Hackett, Todd Baggett, Guarantor’s chief operation officer, and David Longshore, Guarantor’s chief sales and marketing officer, visited the Company’s facilities in upstate New York and met with Mr. Schlarbaum and Thomas Barbato. The parties visited each of the Company’s sites in the area and engaged in a customer review of the Company’s New York-based programs, with representatives of Moelis and B. Riley participating by telephone.

On May 26, 2021, representatives of Guarantor and the Company participated in a virtual review of customers supported out of the Company’s New Mexico facility.

On June 2, 2021, the parties held a follow-on call to further review the Company’s business.

On June 4, 2021, Guarantor submitted an updated non-binding letter of intent affirming Guarantor’s interest in acquiring the Company for $15.25 per share.

On June 7, 2021, representatives of Guarantor and the Company had dinner in Albuquerque and visited the Company site the next day.

On June 9, 2021, the Company delivered a counter-proposal, seeking a price of $16.50 per share and a “go-shop” right after the execution of a definitive agreement. Moelis and B. Riley discussed the counter-proposal by telephone. Guarantor requested additional information about the Company’s most recent financial results through the end of May, which results were provided on June 18, 2021.

On June 24, 2021, Mr. Hackett spoke to Mr. Laurence by telephone to express Guarantor’s limitations in increasing the offer price, given the value reflected in Guarantor’s initial offer and the Company’s quarter-to-date financial results. Mr. Laurence acknowledged the limitations and requested consideration of an increase of $0.10-$0.15 per share.

On June 25, 2021, Guarantor submitted a revised, non-binding letter of intent, which reflected an increased offer price of $15.35 per share and a 30-day go-shop right with Guarantor having last-look matching rights and a customary break fee.

On June 25, 2021, Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP, Guarantor’s external legal advisor (“Choate”), contacted Richards Layton & Finger, PA, and arranged for that firm to serve as Delaware counsel to Parent.

On June 28, 2021, B. Riley informed Moelis of a fatal traffic accident involving a member of its special committee and the likely appointment of a new committee member. B. Riley also requested that the go-shop period be increased to 45 days. Guarantor submitted an updated letter of intent that included a 35-day go-shop period.

 

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On July 1, 2021, the Company returned an executed indication of interest to Guarantor, which included a 30-day exclusivity period, subject to extension for an additional 15 days. Beginning on that day, Guarantor continued to engage in due diligence and engaged certain outsider advisors to assist in that process.

On July 9, 2021, Choate and Harter Secrest & Emery LLP, the Company’s external legal advisor (“HSE”), had a telephone call to discuss the form and structure of the proposed transaction and other matters.

On July 14, 2021, Choate provided a draft of the Merger Agreement to HSE.

On July 15, 2021, there was a diligence review of customer matters between Guarantor and the Company.

On July 16, 2021, Guarantor and the Company held a telephonic diligence call to address supply chain and operations items.

On July 19, 2021, Guarantor and the Company held a diligence call by telephone to discuss finance and related matters.

On July 21, 2021, HSE provided a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to Choate. Also on that day, Guarantor and the Company held a diligence call to review IT and cybersecurity matters.

On July 23, 2021, Mr. DeFalco and Mr. Schlarbaum spoke to discuss the diligence review and the process in general and scheduled a meeting in Boston on July 29, 2021.

On July 26, 2021, Choate and HSE discussed the revised Merger Agreement by telephone. Later that day, Choate provided a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to HSE.

On July 29, 2021, Mr. DeFalco and Mr. Schlarbaum met in Boston and discussed the process generally and expected areas of focus during the integration of the businesses.

On July 30, 2021, Choate and HSE discussed the revised Merger Agreement by telephone, and HSE subsequently sent a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to Choate.

Also on July 30, 2021, Mr. Hackett notified B. Riley that Guarantor was exercising its right under the indication of interest to extend the exclusivity period for an additional 15-day period. Also, on that date, HSE provided an initial draft of the disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement to Choate.

On August 2, 2021, the Company provided Guarantor with its results for the quarter ended July 2, 2021. Also on that day, Choate and HSE had a telephone call to discuss the Merger Agreement and other transaction related matters, and Guarantor and the Company had a telephone call to review IT-related diligence items.

On August 3, 2021, Choate provided a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to HSE and comments on the draft disclosure schedules.

On August 4, 2021, Choate and HSE discussed the Merger Agreement by telephone. Also on that day, HSE provided a revised draft of the disclosure schedules to Choate, and Guarantor and the Company had a diligence call to review regulatory matters.

On August 5, 2021, the Company provided Guarantor with a draft of its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 2021.

On August 6, 2021, HSE provided Choate with a revised draft of the Merger Agreement.

 

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On August 7, 2021, Choate provided HSE with a revised draft of the disclosure schedules.

On August 9, 2021, Choate and HSE discussed the merger agreement by telephone, after which Choate provided proposed revisions to HSE. Later that day, HSE provided Choate with a revised draft of the Merger Agreement.

On August 10, 2021, HSE provided a revised draft of the disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement.

On August 10, 2021, the boards of directors of Guarantor, Parent and Offeror met with members of Guarantor’s management and representatives of Moelis to review the Merger Agreement. Management reviewed with the boards of directors its view of the merits and value of the proposed transaction. Moelis reviewed with the boards of directors its financial analysis of the transaction, and management reviewed the plans for funding the transaction, including through the establishment of a new credit facility. Management described the due diligence process undertaken by it and its advisors. Mr. Hackett reviewed the material provisions of the Merger Agreement, which had been made available to the boards prior to the meeting. After full discussions, the respective boards of directors of Guarantor, Parent and Offeror unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger.

On August 11, 2021, Choate and HSE discussed the Merger Agreement and disclosure schedules by telephone and exchanged final comments. Guarantor and the Company had a telephone call on diligence matters. The closing price per Share on August 11, 2021, was $10.41 per share.

Prior to the opening of trading of Shares on Nasdaq on August 12, 2021, Parent, Offeror, Guarantor and the Company executed the Merger Agreement, and Guarantor and the Company issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement and the commencement of the go-shop period.

On August  26, 2021, Offeror commenced the Offer.

11. Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents

Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company. The Offer is being made pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The purpose of the Offer is for Parent to acquire control of, and all of the outstanding equity interests in, the Company. The Offer, as the first step in the acquisition of the Company, is intended to facilitate the acquisition of all outstanding Shares. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company and that, upon consummation of the Merger, the Company, as the surviving corporation, will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.

If you tender your Shares in the Offer, you will cease to have any equity interest in the Company or any right to participate in its earnings and future growth. If you do not tender your Shares, but the Merger is consummated, you also will no longer have an equity interest in the surviving corporation and will not have any right to participate in its earnings and future growth. Similarly, after tendering your Shares in the Offer or the conversion of your Shares in the subsequent Merger, you will not bear the risk of any decrease in the value of the Company or the surviving corporation, as applicable.

We expect that, following consummation of the Transactions, the operations of the Company, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, will be conducted substantially as they currently are being conducted. Nevertheless, the management and/or the board of directors of the surviving corporation may initiate a review of the surviving corporation to determine what changes, if any, would be desirable following the Offer and the Merger to enhance the business and operations of the surviving corporation and may cause the surviving corporation to engage in certain extraordinary corporate transactions, such as reorganizations, mergers or sales or purchases of assets, if the management and/or board of directors of the surviving corporation decide that such transactions are in the best interest of the surviving corporation upon such review.

 

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Except as disclosed in this Offer to Purchase (see Section 7 — “Certain Effects of the Offer” and Section 11 — “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents”) and in connection with the Merger Agreement, Offeror and Parent have no other present plans or proposals that would relate to or result in (a) any extraordinary corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries (such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation), (b) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (c) any material change in the Company’s present dividend rate or policy, or indebtedness or capitalization, (d) any other material change in the Company’s corporate structure or business, (e) changes to the management of the Company or the board of directors of the Company, (f) a class of securities of the Company being delisted from a national securities exchange or ceasing to be authorized to be quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association or (g) a class of equity securities of the Company being eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

The Merger Agreement. The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Merger Agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit (d)(1) to the Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference.

The Offer. The Merger Agreement provides that the Offeror will commence a cash tender offer to purchase any and all of the outstanding Shares at a price per Share of $15.35, in cash, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest, and, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, including the satisfaction or waiver of all of the Offer Conditions (as defined below), it will, prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day immediately following the Expiration Time, irrevocably accept for payment, and, at or as promptly as practicable following thereafter (but in any event within three business days following acceptance for payment (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act)), pay for all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, unless extended or amended in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the Offer will expire at the end of the day, at midnight, New York City time, on the date that is twenty business days following the commencement of the Offer.

The Offeror will not be required to accept for payment or pay for any Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer if any of the conditions described in Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer” exist or have occurred and are continuing at the scheduled Expiration Time.

Subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the provisions of the Merger Agreement, the Offeror and Parent expressly reserve the right to waive, in whole or in part, any condition of the Offer (other than the Minimum Tender Condition), to increase the Offer Price or to modify the terms of the Offer. However, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each of Parent and the Offeror has agreed that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Company (in its sole and absolute discretion): (a) reduce the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer; (b) reduce the Offer Price or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer; (c) change, modify or waive the Minimum Tender Condition; (d) impose conditions to the Offer that are in addition to the Offer Conditions, or modify or amend any existing Offer Condition in a manner that is adverse to the holders of the Shares; (e) except as otherwise required or expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement (including as described below), extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time; (f) provide for any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act; or (g) otherwise amend, modify or supplement the Offer in any manner that would reasonably be expected to be adverse in any material respect to the holders of the Shares. The Offer may not be terminated prior to its scheduled Expiration Time unless the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, unless the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Offer may be extended as follows:

 

   

Offeror is obligated to extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to 5 business days each (or such longer or shorter period as Offeror and the Company may agree), if, on the

 

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then-scheduled Expiration Time any of the conditions to the Offer are not satisfied or, in Offeror’s sole discretion waived, until such time as the applicable condition or conditions are satisfied or waived, provided, however, if at the then-scheduled Expiration Time the sole unsatisfied Offer Condition is the Minimum Tender Condition, Offeror is not required to extend the Offer for more than four additional five business day periods);

 

   

Offeror is obligated to extend the Offer until the No-Shop Period Start Date (as defined below) or, if there is an Excluded Party (as defined below) as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Cut-Off Time (as defined below), or such longer or shorter period as Offeror and the Company may agree, in each case only if on the then-scheduled Expiration Time all of the other conditions to the Offer have been satisfied;

 

   

Offeror is required to extend the Offer for the minimum period as required by any applicable law, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or Nasdaq, and until any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and any other applicable foreign antitrust, competition or similar law shall have expired or been terminated; and

 

   

if, at the Expiration Time, all of the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or waived by Offeror, the full amount of the Financing (as defined in Section 12—“Sources and Amount of Funds”) has not been funded and Offeror believes the Financing will not be available to be funded within three business days of the Expiration Time, and Parent certifies to the Company that it expects the Financing will be consummated, then Offeror may extend the Expiration Time for either (i) one additional period of up to fifteen days should there be no Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date or (ii) one additional period of up to five days should there be an Excluded Party as of the No-Shop Period Start Date; provided, however, no such extension may extend the Expiration Time beyond the business day that is five business days immediately prior to the Outside Date; provided further, that if any such date is not a business day, the first business day thereafter.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event (A) may the Expiration Time be extended beyond the earlier of (i) 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on December 10, 2021 (the “Outside Date”) or (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement; or (B) shall Offeror fail to extend the Expiration Time such that it ends before the No Shop Period Start Date or should there be Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Cut-Off Time.

During any extension of the Offer, all Shares previously validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will remain subject to the Offer and subject to withdrawal rights. See Section 4— “Withdrawal Rights” and Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”

We currently believe the Offer will be extended until October 1, 2021, either due to a required extension as a result of the existence of an Excluded Party as of the No-Shop Period Start Date that would require us to extend the Offer to the October 1, 2021 “Cut-Off Time” or due to the existing Debt Commitment Letter having an “inside date”, being a date before which the Lender Parties (defined below) need not provide the Financing, of October 4, 2021.

Recommendation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has represented that the Company’s board of directors unanimously: (a) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders; (b) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and (c) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.

 

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The Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, and in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL (including Section 251(h) of the DGCL), at the Effective Time, the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Offeror will cease and the Company will be the Surviving Corporation (as defined below) and will become a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Merger, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer. At the Closing, Parent and the Company will cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of Merger executed in accordance with, and containing such information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other subsequent date or time as Parent and the Company may agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the “Effective Time”). The Merger will be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, without a vote of the stockholders of the Company. Parent, the Offeror and the Company have agreed to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, without a vote of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL.

Section 251(h) Merger; No Stockholder Approval. If the Offer is consummated and as a result the Offeror owns Shares that represent at least one Share more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding Shares, we do not anticipate seeking the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders before effecting the Merger. Section 251(h) of the DGCL provides that, subject to certain statutory requirements, if following consummation, pursuant to a merger agreement, of a tender offer for all shares of stock of a public Delaware corporation (other than certain shares permitted by the DGCL to be excluded from such tender offer) that, absent Section 251(h) of the DGCL, would be entitled to vote on the adoption or rejection of the agreement of merger, the stock irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to such tender offer and received by the depositary prior to the expiration of such tender offer, plus the stock otherwise owned by the consummating corporation or its affiliates equals at least a minimum percentage of the stock of the target corporation, and of each class or series thereof, that, absent Section 251(h) of the DGCL, would be required to adopt the applicable merger agreement under the DGCL and the target corporation’s certificate of incorporation, and each outstanding share of each class or series of stock that is the subject of such tender offer and is not irrevocably accepted for purchase in the offer is to be converted in such merger into the right to receive the same amount and kind of consideration to be paid for shares of such class or series of stock irrevocably accepted for purchase in such tender offer, the merger may be effected without a vote of the stockholders of the target corporation. Therefore, the parties have agreed that, subject to the conditions specified in the Merger Agreement, the Closing will take place as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer.

Charter, Bylaws, Directors, and Officers. The Merger Agreement provides that, at the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement, and as so amended and restated shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Company after the consummation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and applicable law (subject to certain provisions of the Merger Agreement).

At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company will be amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth on Exhibit B to the Merger Agreement, and as so amended and restated shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms, the provisions of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and applicable law (subject to certain provisions of the Merger Agreement).

The Merger Agreement further provides that, from and after the Effective Time, (a) the directors of the Offeror immediately before the Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and (b) the officers of the Offeror immediately before the Effective Time will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case,

 

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until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or applicable law.

Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time:

 

   

each Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares (as defined below) and any Shares owned by any stockholders who have properly exercised their appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL) will be converted automatically into and will thereafter represent only the right to receive $15.35 in cash, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”);

 

   

each share of common stock of the Offeror issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into and become one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation; and

 

   

each Share that is issued immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is held in treasury by the Company and each Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is owned by the Company, Parent or the Offeror or any of their respective subsidiaries (collectively, the “Cancelled Shares”) will be cancelled automatically, be extinguished and will cease to exist and no consideration will be delivered in exchange for those Cancelled Shares.

Treatment of Equity Awards.

The Merger Agreement provides that, at the Effective Time, each option award in respect of Shares granted under the IEC Electronics Corp. 2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2010 Equity Plan”) and the IEC Electronics Corp 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2019 Equity Plan”, together with the 2010 Equity Plan, the “Company Equity Plans”) or granted under an inducement grant exception under applicable listing rules prior to the Effective Time, that is unexercised and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (a “Company Option”), whether vested or unvested, and that has an exercise price per Share that is less than the Merger Consideration, will fully vest and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive from or on behalf of the Surviving Corporation as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (x) the amount by which the Merger Consideration exceeds the exercise price per Share of such Company Option and (y) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Option, net of applicable tax withholding. At the Effective Time, each Company Option that has an exercise price per Share that is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration will cease to be outstanding, be cancelled and cease to exist and the holder of any such Company Option will not be entitled to payment of any consideration.

The Merger Agreement also provides that, at the Effective Time, each Share that is subject to vesting, repurchase or other similar restrictions (“Company Restricted Shares”) will fully vest and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Offer Price, net of applicable tax withholding.

The Merger Agreement further provides that, at the Effective Time, restricted stock units in respect of Shares granted under the Company Equity Plans that are subject to vesting based solely on continued employment or service to the Company (“Company RSUs”) will fully vest and will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive, as promptly as reasonably practicable, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Offer Price multiplied by the total number of Shares underlying each such Company RSU, net of applicable tax withholding.

The Merger Agreement also provides that, at the Effective Time, restricted stock units in respect of Shares granted under the Company Equity Plans that are subject to performance-based vesting conditions and not solely vesting based on continued employment or service to the Company (“Company PSUs”) will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive, as promptly as reasonably practicable, an amount in cash,

 

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without interest, equal to the Offer Price multiplied by the total number of Shares underlying each such Company PSU based on the degree of performance through the Effective Time (as reasonably determined by the Company’s board of directors), net of applicable tax withholding.

Representations and Warranties. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has made customary representations and warranties to Parent and the Offeror with respect to, among other matters: its organization and power to operate its business; subsidiaries of the Company; qualifications and licenses; its capitalization and outstanding equity awards; non-contravention of organizational documents, applicable laws or contracts; governmental authorizations required to consummate the transactions; public filings; financial statements and internal controls; absence of undisclosed liabilities; permits and compliance with law; environmental matters; employee benefit plans; absence of certain changes (including the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) since September 30, 2020; litigation; tax matters; employment and labor relations; real property; intellectual property; material contracts; fairness opinions of financial advisors in connection with the Transactions; brokers’ fees; absence of Takeover Statute (as defined below) applicable to the Company in connection with the Transactions; affiliate transactions; insurance; absence of stockholder rights agreement; vendors and customers; and warranty claims.

Some of the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement made by the Company are qualified, among other things, as to “materiality” or a Company Material Adverse Effect standard.

For purposes of the Merger Agreement, Company Material Adverse Effect, as it relates to the Company (a “Company Material Adverse Effect”), generally means any event, circumstance, development, occurrence, fact, condition, effect, or change (each, an “Effect”) that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a materially adverse effect to: (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (b) the ability of the Company to timely perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated thereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that, for the purposes of clause (a) a Company Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include any Effect (alone or in combination) arising out of, relating to, or resulting from: (i) any change in any law or GAAP; (ii) any change resulting from conditions affecting any of the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries operates; (iii) any change resulting from changes in general business, financial, political, capital market or economic conditions (including any changes in interest and exchange rates or commodity pricing); or any change resulting from any calamity, natural disaster, pandemic (including COVID-19 and COVID-19 measures), hostilities, war or military or terrorist attack) tariffs, trade wars, transportation delays (including work stoppages or port closures); (iv) any change resulting from the announcement or pendency of the Offer, the Merger, the other transactions contemplated thereby or attributable to the fact that Parent or any of its affiliates are the prospective owners of the Company (including any loss or change in relationship with any supplier, vendor, reseller, customer, distributor, employee or other business partner of the Company or its subsidiaries); (v) the failure of the Company or its subsidiaries to achieve any financial projections or budget (it being understood that the fact or occurrences giving rise to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect so long as such facts or occurrences are not otherwise excluded by any other clause in this definition); (vi) any litigation, claims, suit, action or proceeding in respect of the Merger Agreement, the Merger, the Offer or the Transaction Documents and any transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including breach of fiduciary duty and disclosure claims); and (vii) (1) any action taken by the Company or any of its subsidiaries at the written request, or with the written consent, of Parent or Offeror or (2) compliance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with the express terms of, or the taking by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any action expressly required by, the Merger Agreement, other than the obligations pursuant to the Merger Agreement to operate in the ordinary course or restrictions from taking certain actions; provided further, however, that any Effect referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur if it has a disproportionate effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other participants in the industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct their businesses.

 

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Each of Parent and the Offeror has made customary representations and warranties to the Company with respect to, among other matters: organization and power; authorization; enforceability of the Merger Agreement; absence of governmental authorizations required to consummate the transactions; non-contravention of organizational documents, applicable laws or contracts; capitalization and operations of the Offeror; Parent’s ownership of the Offeror; ownership of Shares; financing of the transactions; solvency of the Surviving Corporation; litigation; and non-reliance on the Company’s estimates, projections, predictions, data, financial information, memorandum, presentations or other materials or information. In addition, Guarantor has made limited representations and warranties to the Company with respect to the financing of the transactions.

The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement have been made by each party to the Merger Agreement solely for the benefit of the other parties thereto, and those representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on by any other person.

In addition, those representations, warranties and covenants:

 

   

have been made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

with respect to the Company, have been qualified by (i) matters specifically disclosed in any reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company on or after November 22, 2019 and publicly available at least two business day prior to the date of the Merger Agreement (subject to certain exceptions) and (ii) confidential disclosures set forth in the confidential disclosure letter (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) delivered by the Company to Parent and the Offeror prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement—such information modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties made by the Company in the Merger Agreement;

 

   

will not survive consummation of the Merger, except for certain covenants;

 

   

have been included in the Merger Agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between the contracting parties rather than establishing matters of fact;

 

   

were, in certain instances, made only as of the date of the Merger Agreement or such other date as is specified in the Merger Agreement; and

 

   

are subject to materiality qualifications contained in the Merger Agreement which may differ from what may be viewed as material by investors, including qualifications as to “materiality” or a Company Material Adverse Effect, as described above.

Covenants.

Conduct of Business of the Company. The Merger Agreement provides that, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms, except as may be required by applicable law, as required by the Merger Agreement, with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is required to, and is required to cause its subsidiaries to (i) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (except for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 measures) and (ii) to the extent consistent therewith, to use its reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its business organization, keep available the services of officers and employees, and preserve present relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and other persons with which it has a material business relationship with.

The Merger Agreement also contains specific restrictive covenants as to certain actions taken by the Company and its subsidiaries between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms, which provide that the Company and its subsidiaries will not take

 

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certain actions, except as required by law or the Merger Agreement, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, including:

 

 

amend or propose to amend their respective organizational documents;

 

 

(i) split, combine, or reclassify any of its capital stock, (ii) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, any of its capital stock, or (iii) declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock, property, or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any contract with respect to the voting of, any shares of its capital stock (other than dividends from its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries);

 

 

issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, or encumber any shares of its capital stock, other than the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of any Company equity award or of any option under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms;

 

 

except as required by applicable law or by any benefit plan maintained by the Company or contract in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement and disclosed to Parent (i) increase the compensation payable or that could become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to directors, officers, or employees, other than increases in compensation made to non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) promote any officers or employees, except in connection with the Company’s annual or quarterly compensation review cycle, as the result of the termination or resignation of any officer or employee or as otherwise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iii) except for limited exceptions, establish, adopt, enter into, amend, terminate or take any action to accelerate rights under any Company employee benefit plans or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund, or other arrangement that would be a Company employee benefit plan if it were in existence as of the effective date of the Merger Agreement, or make any contribution to any Company employee benefit plan, other than contributions required by law, the terms of such Company employee benefit plans as in effect on the date hereof, or that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

 

acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise, any business or person or division thereof or make any loans, advances, or capital contributions to or investments in any person in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate;

 

 

(i) transfer, license, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of (whether by way of merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) or pledge, encumber, mortgage, or otherwise subject to any lien (other than a permitted lien), any material assets in the aggregate, including the capital stock or other equity interests in any subsidiary of the Company; provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company and its subsidiaries from transferring, selling, leasing, or disposing of obsolete equipment or assets being replaced, or granting non-exclusive licenses under the Company’s intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) adopt or effect a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization;

 

 

repurchase, prepay, or incur any Indebtedness other than (i) borrowings under the Company’s existing revolving credit facility, and (ii) entry into capital leases, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice but in no event with an individual or aggregate obligation of the Company in excess of $50,000;

 

 

enter into, amend or modify in any material respect, or consent to the termination of (other than at its stated expiration or non-renewal date), any Company Material Contract (as defined in the Merger Agreement), any Government Contract (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or any lease with respect to material real estate or any other contract or lease that, if in effect as of the effective date of the Merger Agreement would constitute a Company Material Contract or lease with respect to material real estate;

 

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institute, settle, or compromise any legal action involving the payment of monetary damages by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate, other than (i) any legal action brought against Parent or Offeror arising out of a breach or alleged breach of the Merger Agreement by Parent or Offeror, and (ii) the settlement of claims, liabilities, or obligations reserved against on the most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Company’s filings with the SEC; provided, that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries may settle or agree to settle any legal action which settlement involves a conduct remedy or injunctive or similar relief or has a restrictive impact on the Company’s business;

 

 

make any material change in any method of financial accounting principles or practices, in each case except for any such change required by a change in GAAP or applicable law;

 

 

(i) settle or compromise any material tax claim, audit, or assessment for an amount materially in excess of the amount reserved or accrued on the most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Company’s filings with the SEC prior to August 10, 2021, (ii) make or change any material tax election, change any annual tax accounting period, or adopt or change any method of tax accounting, (iii) amend any material tax returns or file claims for material tax refunds, or (iv) enter into any material closing agreement, surrender in writing any right to claim a material tax refund, offset or other reduction in tax liability or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or its subsidiaries;

 

 

except in connection with actions permitted by the Merger Agreement, take any action to exempt any person from, or make any acquisition of securities of the Company by any person not subject to, any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation that applies to Company with respect to a takeover proposal or otherwise, including the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, except for Parent, Offeror, or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates, or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

 

 

abandon, allow to lapse, sell, assign, transfer, grant any security interest in otherwise encumber or dispose of any material Company intellectual property, or grant any right or license to any material Company intellectual property other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

 

terminate or modify in any material respect, or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to, any material insurance policy;

 

 

engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with, any affiliate of the Company or other person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC;

 

 

adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement, or any other “anti-takeover” provision;

 

 

enter into any binding contract with respect to any joint venture, strategic partnership, or alliance; or

 

 

agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

Access to Information. Between the date of the Merger Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms for purposes of furthering the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, upon reasonable advance notice, the Company is required to afford to Parent and its representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to the personnel, properties, books,

 

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contracts, commitments and records of the Company and its subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions), provided that any such access is required to be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the normal business or operations of the Company.

Go Shop.

Between the date of the Merger Agreement and continuing until 11:59 PM (New York City time) on September 16, 2021 (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”) the Company, its subsidiaries and their respective representatives have the right, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, to, directly or indirectly:

 

   

solicit, initiate, propose or induce the making, submission or announcement of, or encourage, facilitate or assist, any proposal or offer that could constitute or lead to a Takeover Proposal (as defined below);

 

   

provide information (including non-public information and data) relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries and afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, and to any personnel, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any person pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) executed by the person receiving such information; provided that the Company promptly makes available to Parent any information or data concerning the Company provided or made available to any such person and that was not previously made available to Parent;

 

   

engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in, any discussions or negotiations with any persons (and their respective representatives, including potential financing sources) with respect to any Takeover Proposals (or inquiries, proposals, offers or other efforts that would be reasonably expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal); and

 

   

cooperate with, assist or participate in or facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, offers, discussions or negotiations or any effort or attempt to solicit, induce, initiate, propose or make any Takeover Proposals.

On each of the tenth (10th), twentieth (20th) and thirtieth (30th) calendar day subsequent to signing the Merger Agreement and on the calendar day subsequent to the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a written notice setting forth (x) the identity of each Excluded Party, (y) the identity of any parties with which the Company entered into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and provide a copy of each such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and (z) the identity of any parties that submitted a Takeover Proposal as of each such time, each of which notices shall include (1) with respect to each identified party or Excluded Party and to the extent known by the Company, any material affiliates or any related investment funds of such Person, and (2) a summary of the material terms of any such Takeover Proposal (including, to the extent known, for the avoidance of doubt but without limitation, per share price, transaction structure, source and description of financing arrangements, termination fees (both type and quantum), anti-trust covenants and closing conditions).

No-Shop Period Start Date. Commencing on the No-Shop Period Start Date (or, with respect to any Excluded Party (as defined below), commencing 11:59 PM (New York City time) on the fifteenth (15th) day after the date on which the No-Shop Period Start Date occurs (the “Cut-Off Time”)), the Company is required to:

 

   

request in writing that each person that has previously executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of a Takeover Proposal or potential Takeover Proposal promptly destroy or return to the Company all nonpublic information theretofore furnished by the Company or any of its representatives to such person or any of its representatives in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreement; and

 

   

terminate access to any physical or electronic data rooms relating to a possible Takeover Proposal by such person and its representatives.

No Shop. From the No-Shop Period Start Date (or, in the case of an Excluded Party, the Cut-Off Time) until the Effective Time or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms, except as expressly

 

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permitted by the Merger Agreement, the Company is required not to and must cause each of its subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives not to, directly or indirectly:

 

   

solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal; or

 

   

other than as described below with respect to a Superior Proposal (as defined below) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any information in connection with or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or knowingly facilitating, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal.

From the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of the Merger Agreement, except as expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement, neither the Company’s board of directors nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or authorize or resolve to or publicly propose or announce its intention to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, in each case in any manner adverse to Parent or the Company Board Recommendation, or fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 to be filed by the Company, (B) adopt, approve, endorse or recommend to the stockholders of the Company, or resolve to or publicly propose or announce its intention to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend to the stockholders of the Company, a Takeover Proposal, (C) within ten (10) business days of Parent’s written request, fail to make or reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation following the date any Takeover Proposal or any material modification thereto is first published or sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, (D) fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 against any Takeover Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act within ten (10) business days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of such tender offer or exchange offer, or (E) propose or agree to any of the foregoing (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”), or (ii) cause or direct the Company or any of its subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, contract, agreement (including an acquisition or purchase agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, expense reimbursement agreement, joint venture agreement or other similar agreement), legally binding commitment or agreement in principle with respect to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement) or publicly propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.

Superior Proposal. The Merger Agreement further provides that prior to payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer (the “Offer Closing”), in response to a Takeover Proposal received by the Company after the date of the Merger Agreement that did not result from or involve a breach of its “no shop” obligations, the Company’s board of directors (x) may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or (y) may cause the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms in order to cause the Company to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Takeover Proposal, if and only if the Company’s board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel and after taking into account any revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement that may be offered in writing by Parent, (I) that such Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (II) that the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or cause the Company to validly terminate the Merger Agreement would reasonably be expected to conflict with the fiduciary duties of the Company’s board of directors under applicable law, provided, that prior to making such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating the Merger Agreement, (i) the Company shall have given Parent at least four (4) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, including its reasonable basis for such decision and the material terms and conditions of, and the identity of the person making any such Superior Proposal and contemporaneously provided to Parent a copy of the Superior Proposal, a copy of any proposed acquisition agreement and all related documentation, including with respect to financing arrangements, (ii) during such four

 

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(4) business day period following the date on which such notice is received, the Company shall and shall cause its representatives to, if requested by Parent, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement as Parent may propose, (iii) upon the end of such notice period (or such subsequent notice period as contemplated by clause (iv) below), the Company’s board of directors shall have considered in good faith any revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and capable of being accepted by the Company, and shall have determined, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the Superior Proposal would nevertheless continue to constitute a Superior Proposal, and (iv) in the event of any change to any of the financial terms or any other material terms of such Superior Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, have delivered to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (i) above of this proviso and a new notice period under clause (i) of this proviso shall commence; provided, that the notice period thereunder shall only be three (3) business days during which time the Company shall be required to comply with “no shop” requirements anew with respect to such additional notice, including clauses (i) through (iii) above of this proviso.

The Merger Agreement defines a “Takeover Proposal” to mean an inquiry, proposal, or offer from any person or group (other than Parent and its subsidiaries, including Offeror), relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement), involving any: (a) direct acquisition of assets of the Company or its subsidiaries (including any voting equity interests of subsidiaries, but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) equal to 15% or more of the fair market value of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ consolidated assets or to which 15% or more of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ net revenues or net income on a consolidated basis are attributable; (b) direct acquisition of 15% or more of the voting equity interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries whose business constitutes 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income, or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (c) tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) 15% or more of the voting power of the Company; (d) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, pursuant to which such person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) would own 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income, or assets of the Company, and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (e) liquidation, dissolution (or the adoption of a plan of liquidation or dissolution), or recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, generate or constitute 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income, or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (f) any combination of the foregoing.

The Merger Agreement defines a “Superior Proposal” to mean a bona fide written Takeover Proposal (except that, for purposes of this definition, each reference in the definition of “Takeover Proposal” to “15% or more” shall be “more than 50%”) that the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and B. Riley Securities, Inc.) is (i) reasonably likely to be consummated and (ii) more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Shares than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, taking into account: (a) all financial considerations; (b) the identity of the third party making such Takeover Proposal; (c) the anticipated timing, conditions (including any financing condition or the reliability of any debt or equity funding commitments) and prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal; (d) the other terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal and the implications thereof on the Company, including relevant legal, regulatory, and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal deemed relevant by the Company’s board of directors; and (e) any revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement and the Merger proposed by Parent.

Intervening Events. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, in response to a Company Intervening Event, the Company’s board of directors may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined below) in response to a Company Intervening Event if the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to conflict with the fiduciary duties of the Company’s board of directors under applicable law, provided, that prior to making such Company

 

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Adverse Recommendation Change, (i) the Company shall have given Parent at least four (4) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, including specifying the Company Intervening Event in reasonable detail, (ii) during such four (4) business day period following the date on which such notice is received, the Company shall and shall cause its representatives to, if requested by Parent, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement as Parent may propose, (iii) upon the end of such notice period the Company’s board of directors shall have considered in good faith any revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and capable of being accepted by the Company, and shall have determined, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Company Intervening Event still would reasonably be expected to conflict with the fiduciary duties of the Company’s board of directors under applicable law, and (iv) in the event of any material change in the events surrounding the Company Intervening Event, the Company shall, in each case, have delivered to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (i) above and a new notice period under clause (i) above shall commence (provided, that the notice period thereunder shall only be three (3) business days during which time the Company shall be required to comply with these requirements anew with respect to such additional notice, including clauses (i) through (iii) above.

As used in the Merger Agreement, “Company Intervening Event” means any event that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company’s board of directors on or prior to the date of the Merger Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company’s board of directors on or prior to the date of the Merger Agreement), (ii) becomes known to the Company’s board of directors after the date of the Merger Agreement, and (iii) does not relate to a Takeover Proposal or a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that none of the following will constitute, or considered in determining whether there has occurred, a Company Intervening Event: (w) the receipt, existence or terms of a Takeover Proposal, Superior Proposal or any matter relating thereto or direct or indirect consequence thereof, (x) compliance with or performance under the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, (y) the Company meeting or exceeding internal or published projections, or (z) any fluctuation in the market price or trading volume of the Shares, in and of itself (it being understood that the underlying factors that may have contributed to (y) or (z) that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Intervening Event, may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Intervening Event has occurred).

Nothing set forth in the Merger Agreement prohibits the Company or the Company’s Board of Directors, directly or indirectly through their respective representatives, from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company any position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication), complying with Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, or (iii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company that is required by applicable law with regard to an Takeover Proposal.

Employees; Benefit Plans.

Following the Effective Time, with respect to any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by Parent or any of its subsidiaries, excluding any retiree health plans or programs maintained by Parent or any of its subsidiaries, any defined benefit retirement plans or programs maintained by Parent or any of its subsidiaries, and any equity compensation arrangements maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Parent Benefit Plans”) in which any employee of the Company and its subsidiaries who remains employed immediately after the Effective Time (collectively, the “Company Continuing Employees”) will participate effective as of the Effective Time, and subject to the terms of the third party governing plan documents, Parent is obligated to credit all service of the Company Continuing Employees with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be as if such service were with Parent, for purposes of eligibility to participate (but not for purposes of vesting or benefit accrual, except for vacation, if applicable) for full or partial

 

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years of service in any Parent Benefit Plan in which such Company Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time; provided, that such service shall not be credited to the extent that: (i) such crediting would result in a duplication of benefits; or (ii) such service was not credited under the corresponding Company Employee Plan.

Before the Closing Date, the Company shall terminate any Company employee benefit plans maintained by the Company or its subsidiaries that Parent has requested to be terminated by providing a written notice to the Company at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date.

Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries will honor and fulfill the obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to any indemnification agreements entered into prior to the Effective Time between the Company and any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective current or former directors or officers (and any person who becomes a director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time), on the other hand (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”). In addition, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Company and its subsidiaries will cause the certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of the Company and its subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, exculpation and the advancement of expenses that are at least as favorable as the indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions set forth in the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the other similar organizational documents of the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company, as applicable, as of the date of the Merger Agreement. During such six-year period, such provisions may not be repealed, amended or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Person except with the consent of such Indemnified Person or as otherwise required by applicable law.

For six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Company is obligated to indemnify and hold harmless all Indemnified Persons to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and any other applicable law in the event of any threatened or actual claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation (a “Claim”), whether civil, criminal or administrative, based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that the Indemnified Person is or was a director (including in a capacity as a member of any board committee), officer, employee or agent of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or (ii) the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether in any case asserted or arising before, on or after the Effective Time, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law upon receipt of an undertaking in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement of or in connection with any such threatened or actual Claim. Neither Parent nor the Company shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any threatened or actual Claim for which indemnification could be sought by an Indemnified Person hereunder, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such Claim or such Indemnified Person otherwise consents in writing to such settlement, compromise or consent.

In addition, the Company is obligated to obtain as of the Effective Time a prepaid “tail” insurance policy with a claims period of six years from the Effective Time with at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the Company’s existing policy, in each case with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at the Effective Time (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement); provided, that the premium per annum payable for such “tail” insurance policy shall not exceed 200% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year and if the cost for such “tail” insurance policy exceeds such amount, then the Company shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the such amount.

 

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Regulatory Approvals. The Merger Agreement provides that Parent, the Offeror and the Company will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain any consent, authorization, expiration or termination of a waiting period, permit, order or approval of, or waiver of any exemption by, any Governmental Entity.

Filings. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, within five business days after the date of the Merger Agreement, each of the Company and Parent agreed to (i) make an appropriate filing of their notification and report forms under the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (ii) promptly file any comparable notifications and report forms under any other applicable antitrust law. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve as soon as practicable objections, if any, asserted by any Government Entity with respect to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Public Announcements. Subject to customary exceptions, the Company and Parent have agreed to consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any other public announcement with respect to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and will not issue any such press release or make any such public announcement without the prior consent of the other party. However, such restrictions do not apply to (i) any public release or public announcement made with respect to a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or an Intervening Event or any action taken pursuant thereto, in each case, that does not violate the non-solicitation provisions of the Merger Agreement or (ii) any public disclosure substantially similar to the initial press release issued by the parties.

Anti-Takeover Statutes. If any takeover statute becomes applicable to the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Company and the Company’s board of directors has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company has agreed to take all such steps as may be required to cause to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act any dispositions of Shares (including derivative securities with respect to such shares) that are treated as dispositions under such rule and result from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by each director or officer of the Company who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.

Rule 14d-10(d) Matters. Prior to the Offer Closing, the Company (acting through the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors) has agreed to take the steps as may be required to cause each agreement, arrangement, or understanding entered into by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company on or after the date hereof with any of its officers, directors, or employees pursuant to which consideration is paid to such officer, director, or employee to be approved as an “employment compensation, severance, or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) under the Exchange Act and to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) under the Exchange Act.

Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. The Merger Agreement provides that the Company will cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to cause the delisting of the Company and of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting, and in any event no more than ten days after the Effective Time.

Stockholders Litigation. The Company has agreed to promptly advise Parent in writing after becoming aware of any legal action commenced, or to the Company’s knowledge threatened, against the Company or any of its directors or officers by any stockholder of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby and keep Parent reasonably informed regarding any such legal action.

 

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Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise explicitly provided in the Merger Agreement, whether or not the transactions are consummated, all fees and expenses incurred by any party to the Merger Agreement in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions will be paid by the party incurring those expenses, other than the HSR filing fee that will be borne equally by Parent and the Company.

Financing. The Merger Agreement provides that Parent and Guarantor will use reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (as defined below in Section 12— “Sources and Amount of Funds” and together, the “Debt Commitment Letter”), including using reasonable best efforts to negotiate and enter into definitive debt financing agreements on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (including, if necessary, any “flex” provisions) (the “Definitive Financing Agreements” and the debt financing contemplated therein, the “Financing”).

Parent and Guarantor have agreed to, upon request of the Company, keep the Company reasonably informed on the progress of the Financing. Parent and Guarantor have agreed to give the Company prompt written notice after the occurrence of any of the following: (A) any material breach or material default by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the Financing of which Parent or Guarantor becomes aware; (B) the receipt of any written notice or written communication from any debt financing source with respect to any breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to a Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreements related to the Financing of any provisions of any Debt Commitment Letter or such definitive agreements; and (C) if for any reason, Parent or Guarantor at any time believes in good faith it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing in an amount sufficient to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Upon the occurrence of any circumstance referred to in clause (A) or (B) of the preceding paragraph, or if any portion of the Financing otherwise becomes unavailable and such portion is reasonably required to fund any of the Required Closing Amount (as defined below), Parent and Guarantor shall (A) promptly notify the Company in writing, (B) use reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain in replacement thereof alternative financing from the same or other financing sources reasonably satisfactory to Parent and Guarantor (the “Alternative Financing”) in an amount sufficient to constitute the Required Closing Amount with terms and conditions not less favorable (as reasonably determined by Parent and Guarantor) to Guarantor and Parent (or their affiliates) than the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter; provided that the terms and conditions of the Alternative Financing may not impose new or additional conditions precedent or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions precedent to the receipt of the Financing, in each case as compared to those contained in the Debt Commitment Letter, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the Offer Closing or the Closing or make less likely the timely funding of the Required Closing Amount (or satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the Financing) on the Offer Closing Date or the Closing Date, as applicable, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of such event, and (C) use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of any such event, obtain one or more new commitment letters with respect to such Alternative Financing (the “New Debt Commitment Letters”), which new letters will replace the existing Debt Commitment Letter in whole or in part.

Prior to the Closing, Parent and Guarantor shall not (i) permit any amendment, supplement or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision under, the Debt Commitment Letter or Definitive Financing Agreements if such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver (A) reduces (or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of reducing) the aggregate amount of the aggregate Financing below the Required Closing Amount, (B) imposes new or additional conditions precedent or otherwise adversely expands, amends or modifies any of the existing conditions precedent to any Financing or (C) adversely impacts, or would reasonably be expected to adversely impact, the ability of Guarantor to enforce its rights against other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect thereto; and (ii) shall not terminate the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Financing Agreement (provided that, subject to compliance with the other provisions of the Merger Agreement, Guarantor may amend the Debt Commitment Letter solely to add additional lenders,

 

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arrangers, bookrunners, agents and other similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof).

Required Closing Amount” means (i) the aggregate Offer Price payable by Parent or Offeror on the Offer Closing Date, and the aggregate Merger Consideration payable by Parent and Offeror on the Closing Date and the payment of the amounts in respect of equity awards made by the Company, (ii) repayment, prepayment or discharge (after giving effect to the Closing) of the Company’s senior secured indebtedness for which a payoff letter is delivered pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and (iii) all fees and expenses required to be paid on the Offer Closing Date and the Closing Date in connection with the Financing and the other transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated on the Offer Closing Date or the Closing Date.

Prior to the Closing Date, the Company is obligated to cooperate with any reasonable request by Parent, Guarantor or the Financing Sources in connection with the Financing.

Conditions to the Consummation of the Merger.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the respective obligations of the Company, Parent and the Offeror to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable law) of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Effective Time:

 

   

no law or order having been enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered into by any governmental entity which prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the Merger; and

 

   

the Offeror having accepted for payment all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.

Termination. The Merger Agreement provides that it may be terminated, and it and the Merger may be abandoned as follows:

A. by mutual written consent of the Company, Parent and Offeror at any time prior to the Offer Closing;

B. by either the Company or Parent:

 

  1.

if the Offer Closing has not occurred on or before 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on December 10, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, that this right to terminate will not be available to a party if the failure of the Offer Closing to occur by the Outside Date was primarily caused by the material breach by such party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such party set forth in the Merger Agreement; or

 

  2.

if any governmental entity having competent jurisdiction issues any law or order making illegal, permanently enjoining or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or Merger; provided, that this right to terminate will not be available to a party if the issuance of any such law or order was primarily caused by the material breach by such party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such party set forth in the Merger Agreement.

C. by Parent:

 

  1.

if, prior to the Offer Closing, (i) the Company’s board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) makes a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or recommends to the stockholders of the Company an Takeover Proposal other than the Merger or (ii) if the Company breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its covenants and agreements under the non-solicitation provisions of the Merger Agreement; provided, that the Parent exercises this right to terminate within ten business days after the Company having provided written notice to the Parent confirming the occurrence of the foregoing and referencing Section 8.03(a) of the Merger Agreement; or

 

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  2.

if, prior to the Offer Closing, the Company breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of the applicable Offer Condition with respect to accuracy of representations and warranties and compliance with covenants and agreement (and in each case such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured by the Outside Date, or if curable, has not been cured by the earlier of the Outside Date and ten business days after the Company’s receipt of written notice thereof from Parent); provided, that Parent may not terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to the foregoing if Parent or Offeror is then in material breach of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under the Merger Agreement that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede, or materially delay the consummation by Parent or Offeror of the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby impede the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.

D. by the Company:

 

  1.

if, prior to the Offer Closing, the Company’s board of directors authorizes the Company to enter into an Company Acquisition Agreement in respect of a Superior Proposal, to the extent permitted by and subject to full compliance with the go-shop and no-shop provisions in the Merger Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, that such termination will not be effective unless the Company promptly enters into such Company Acquisition Agreement;

 

  2.

if, prior to the Offer Closing, Parent, Offeror or Guarantor breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would reasonably be expected to impede consummation of the Offer or the Merger and (ii) such breach or failure by its nature cannot be cured or has not been cured by the earlier of (A) ten business days following the date of delivery of written notice thereof to Parent and (B) by the Outside Date; provided, that the Company is not then in material breach of its covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement such that the applicable Offer Condition with respect to accuracy of representations and warranties and compliance with covenants and agreements is not satisfied; or

 

  3.

if: (i) all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived (other than those Offer Conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Expiration Time, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those Offer Conditions at the Expiration Time); and (ii) Parent fails to consummate the Offer within three business days following the Expiration Time.

Effect of Termination. In the event of a valid termination of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement will become void and of no further force or effect, without liability of any party, except that the provisions regarding payment of a termination fee, as applicable, payment of termination expenses incurred by Parent, the expense reimbursement in connection with the Financing, and confidentiality, among others, will survive any termination of the Merger Agreement. In addition, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement (including as described below in “Fees and Expenses Following Termination”), no termination will relieve any party to the Merger Agreement of any liability for damages to another party resulting from such party’s intentional fraud or willful breach prior to such termination, other than in the case of payment of a Termination Fee or Reverse Termination Fee, as described below.

Fees and Expenses Following Termination.

Under the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed, under certain circumstances, to pay to Parent a termination fee, the amount of which is determined by the circumstances under which the Merger Agreement is terminated (the “Termination Fee”) as follows:

 

   

A Termination Fee of $7,601,783.28 if the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company, as described in paragraph D.1 of the Termination section above, or by Parent, as described in paragraph C.1 of the Termination section above; provided, that if the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company, as described in paragraph D.1 of the Termination section above prior to the No-Shop Period

 

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Start Date or, solely with respect to a Superior Proposal made by an Excluded Party prior to the Cut-Off Time, then the Company shall instead pay $3,800,891.64, being 50% of the Termination Fee otherwise payable.

 

   

A Termination Fee of $7,601,783.28 if (i) the Merger Agreement is validly terminated by Parent or the Company as described in paragraph B.1 of the Termination section above or (ii) by Parent as described in C.2 of the Termination section above and (A) following the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to such termination, a bona fide Takeover Proposal shall, in the case of termination by Company or Parent as described in B.1 of the Termination section above, have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn prior to the effective date of termination or, in the case of termination by Company as described in C.2 of the Termination section above, have been publicly disclosed or otherwise made or communicated to the Company or the Company’s board of directors and not withdrawn prior to the effective date of termination, and (B) within nine months after such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Takeover Proposal or any Takeover Proposal is consummated. For the purpose of this bullet, all references to “15%” in the definition of Takeover Proposal will be deemed references to “50%.”

Excluded Party” shall mean any person or group of persons from whom the Company or any of its representatives has received a Takeover Proposal after the execution of the Merger Agreement and prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date that the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith (such determination to be made prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date and after consultation with its outside legal advisor and financial advisor) constitutes or would be reasonably expected to lead to a Superior Proposal; provided, that any person shall cease to be an Excluded Party if, at any time, the Takeover Proposal submitted by such person is withdrawn or terminated or modified in any materially adverse respect such that the Takeover Proposal would no longer constitute or reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal.

Under the Merger Agreement, Parent has agreed, under certain circumstances, to pay to the Company a termination fee equal to $9,990,915.17 (the “Reverse Termination Fee”) in the event that:

 

   

the Merger Agreement is validly terminated by the Company as described in paragraph D.2 of the Termination section above; or

 

   

the Merger Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to paragraph D.3 of the Termination section above.

In no event will the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion or will Parent be required to pay the Reverse Termination Fee on more than one occasion, and, subject to payment thereof, the Termination Fee and Reverse Termination Fee are the sole and exclusive remedy of the applicable party and its affiliates pursuant to the Merger Agreement. A non-paying party is obligated to reimburse the other for costs of collection and the paying party will also pay interest on the original amount due from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was actually received.

Subsequent to termination of the Merger Agreement, a party may also be liable with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party to the extent such liabilities or damages were the result of intentional fraud or willful breach by another party of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement defines “willful breach” to be a material breach of a covenant or agreement in the Merger Agreement caused by a deliberate and intentional act or a deliberate and intentional failure to act on the part of the breaching party with the knowledge that such act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute a material breach of the Merger Agreement and such act or failure to act constitutes a material breach of the Merger Agreement, and clarifies that the failure of Parent or Offeror to consummate the Offer, the Merger of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a willful breach if such failure shall reasonably be determined to be caused by the

 

51


failure of the Financing to have funded unless such failure was the result of, caused by or related to a willful breach by Parent or Offeror of its covenants regarding the Financing.

Limited Guaranty. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Guarantor makes a limited, irrevocable and unconditional guaranty with respect to the obligations of Parent with respect to payment of the Reverse Termination Fee, when and if due pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Amendment. The Merger Agreement may be amended or supplemented prior to the Effective Time, if, and only if, such amendment is in writing and signed by the Company, Parent, Offeror and Guarantor. In addition, certain provisions of the Merger Agreement relating to the Financing may not be amended or supplement without the additional consent of the Financing Sources party to the Debt Commitment Letter.

Specific Performance. Under the Merger Agreement, the Company is entitled to specific performance of Parent’s obligations to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby and effect the Offer Closing, if, and only if (w) all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied (other than those that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Closing) or waived, (x) the Financing has been funded or the Financing Sources have confirmed in writing that they are prepared to fund the Financing at the Offer Closing and (y) the Company has confirmed in writing that that if specific performance is granted, then it would take such actions that are required of them by the Merger Agreement to cause the Offer Closing to occur and (z) Parent fails to consummate the Offer Closing by the earlier of (i) the Outside Date, or (ii) the date that is three (3) business days after the date of delivery of the confirmation described in clause (y). The Merger Agreement also provides that Parent is entitled to specific performance of (or other injunctive relief to enforce) the Company’s obligation to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and effect the Offer Closing if, and only if (i) the Company fails to consummate the Offer, the Merger and/or the other transactions contemplated hereby at the time such consummation is obligated hereunder, (ii) Parent has delivered to the Company a certificate irrevocably certifying that as of the date on which the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby should have occurred all Offer Conditions have been satisfied or have been irrevocably waived in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing), (iii) Parent has confirmed in writing that if specific performance is granted, then it would take such actions that are required of it (and cause the Offeror to take such actions) by the Merger Agreement to cause the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and the Offer Closing to occur, and (iv) Company fails to consummate the Offer Closing by the earlier of (y) 9:00 am on the Outside Date, or (z) the date that is three (3) business days after the date of delivery of the confirmation described in clause (iii).

Confidentiality Agreement

On January 5, 2021, the Company and Guarantor entered into a customary Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) in connection with a potential transaction involving the Company. Under the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, Guarantor and the Company agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, such affiliate and its representatives would keep the “Proprietary Information” (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) confidential and would not (except as required by law but in compliance with the Confidentiality Agreement or with the Company’s prior written consent) disclose any proprietary information in any manner whatsoever, and would not use any proprietary information other than in connection with evaluating, negotiating or consummating a potential transaction with the Company.

The Confidentiality Agreement includes a customary standstill provision for the benefit of the Company that expires one year subsequent to termination of the Confidentiality Agreement, and also includes an employee nonsolicitation provision that expires January 5, 2022.

This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Confidentiality Agreement, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit (d)(2) to the Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Indication of Interest

On July 1, 2021, the Company and Guarantor entered into an indication of interest (the “Indication of Interest”), pursuant to which Parent made a non-binding expression of interest to acquire the Shares at a price of $15.35 per share, and the Company agreed to provide Guarantor with an opportunity to complete confirmatory due diligence and to complete the negotiation of the Merger Agreement on an exclusive basis for an initial period of 30 days, subject to extension for an additional fifteen day period if Guarantor confirmed to the Company that it has not proposed any material changes to the terms of the Indication of Interest and a draft definitive purchase agreement shall have been provided prior to such time. During the applicable exclusivity period, the Company and its representatives agreed not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, discuss, encourage, furnish non-public information to or accept any offers from or enter into any agreements or understandings with any third party or employee or affiliate of the Company, for the purpose of consummating or otherwise with respect to a sale, recapitalization or refinancing of the Company, its assets or any interest therein whether through a stock sale, merger, sale of assets, refinancing of a lender, or other transaction, in each case other than the proposed transaction with Guarantor. The obligations under the Indication of Interest terminated upon the execution of the Merger Agreement.

This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Indication of Interest, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit (d)(3) to the Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference.

12. Sources and Amount of Funds

The total amount of funds required by the Offeror and Parent to consummate the Offer, to provide funding for the Merger and to pay off certain existing indebtedness of the Company at the Effective Time is approximately $242.3 million, plus related fees and expenses. Offeror and Parent expect to fund such cash requirements from Parent’s cash on hand and the contemplated proceeds from:

 

   

The debt commitment letter, dated August 12, 2021 that Guarantor has received in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement (the “Debt Commitment Letter”), which provides for a commitment from certain lenders to provide Guarantor with senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $545 million, comprised of (a) a first lien senior secured term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $455 million (the “First Lien Initial Term Facility”) and (b) a first lien senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $90 million (the “ABL Facility” and, together with First Lien Initial Term Facility, the “Facilities”); and

 

   

the Company’s available cash following the Merger.

Funding of the Facilities is subject to the satisfaction of various customary conditions, as described below.

The Offeror does not believe that its financial condition is material to your decision whether to tender your Shares and accept the Offer because (a) the Offeror was organized solely in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, prior to the Expiration Time, will not carry on any activities other than in connection with the Offer and the Merger, (b) the Offer is being made for all of the issued and outstanding Shares solely for cash, (c) the Offer is not subject to any financing condition, (d) if we consummate the Offer, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, the Offeror has agreed to acquire all remaining Shares (other than each Share (i) held in treasury by the Company, (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, Parent, the Offeror (including any Shares acquired in the Offer) or any of their respective subsidiaries and (iii) held by any stockholder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL) for cash at the same price per share as the Offer Price in the Merger, and (e) the Offeror has financial resources, including committed debt financing, sufficient to finance the Transactions.

 

53


Debt Financing

Guarantor has received the Debt Commitment Letter from prospective arrangers and lenders (the “Lender Parties”) to provide, subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Lender Parties of the conditions set forth in such letter, to Guarantor, $545 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured facilities, comprised of (a) a first lien senior secured term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $455 million and (b) a first lien senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $90 million for the purpose of financing the Offer and the Merger, paying off certain of the Company’s existing indebtedness, paying fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement, and refinancing Guarantor’s existing senior credit facility and for working capital and general corporate purposes.

In the event that (a) the closing date of the Merger (the “Closing Date”) does not occur on or before five business days after the Outside Date, (b) the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, or (c) the Merger is consummated without the use of the Financing, then the Debt Commitment Letter and the commitment of the Lender Parties with respect to the Financing will automatically terminate, unless the Lender Parties, in their discretion, agree to an extension.

The documentation governing the Financing has not been finalized and, accordingly, the actual terms of the Financing may differ from those described in this Offer to Purchase. Each of Parent and Guarantor has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letter. If any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, Parent and Guarantor will use reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain alternative financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient to fund the amounts needed to effect the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement with terms and conditions not less favorable to Parent and Guarantor (or their respective affiliates) than the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter.

Although the Financing is not subject to a due diligence or “market out” condition, such financing is subject to customary conditions precedent, and as a result may not be considered assured. As of the date hereof, no alternative financing arrangements or alternative financing plans have been made in the event the Financing described herein is not available. Availability of financing is not a condition to the Offer.

Conditions Precedent to the Debt Commitments. The availability of the Financing is subject to, among other things:

 

   

consummation of the Offer in accordance with the Merger Agreement no earlier than October 4, 2021 (without giving effect to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other modification of the Merger Agreement by Guarantor that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lender Parties (in their capacities as such) under such facilities, other than with the consent of the lead arrangers thereof);

 

   

consummation of the refinancing and repayment of Guarantor’s existing senior credit facility;

 

   

since the date of the Merger Agreement there has been no Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

   

delivery of certain historical and pro forma financial information about the Company and its subsidiaries, which has been delivered to the Lender Parties;

 

   

payment of fees and expenses required by the Debt Commitment Letter; and

 

   

execution and delivery of definitive documentation.

Interest Rate. Loans under the Facilities are expected to bear interest, at Guarantor’s option, at a rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR or an alternate base rate, in each case, plus a spread.

Guarantors. All obligations of Guarantor under the Facilities and, at the option of Guarantor, under hedging agreements and cash management arrangements will be guaranteed by each of the existing and future direct and

 

54


indirect, material wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of Guarantor that will remain subsidiaries of Guarantor following the consummation of the Merger and certain related transactions (subject to customary exceptions).

Security. The obligations of Guarantor and the guarantors under the Facilities and under any hedging agreements and cash management arrangements entered into with a provider of the Financing or any of its affiliates, will be secured, subject to permitted liens and other agreed upon exceptions, on a first priority basis, by a perfected security interest in, subject to customary exceptions, substantially all of the material owned assets of Guarantor and each subsidiary guarantor, in each case, whether owned on the Closing Date or thereafter acquired.

Other Terms. The Facilities will contain customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other things, restrictions on indebtedness, investments, sales of assets, mergers and acquisitions, transactions with affiliates, liens and dividends and other distributions. The Facilities will also include customary events of default including a change of control to be defined.

This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Debt Commitment Letter, which has been filed as Exhibit (b)(1) to Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference.

13. Conditions of the Offer

Capitalized terms used in this Section 13 — “Conditions of the Offer” but not defined in this Offer to Purchase have the respective meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement.

In addition to any extension or amendment with respect to the Offer pursuant to the provisions of the Merger Agreement and subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, the Offeror will not be required to accept for payment or pay for any Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer if any of the following conditions exist or have occurred and are continuing at the Expiration Time (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”):

 

   

Minimum Tender Condition. The number of Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”, as defined by Section 251(h)(6)(f) of the DGCL by the “depository” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(c) of the DGCL)), together with the Shares then owned by Parent and Offeror, do not represent at least one Share more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the then outstanding Shares.

 

   

No Injunctions, Restraints, or Illegality. A law or order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that makes illegal, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Offer or the Merger has been enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered by a governmental entity.

 

   

Governmental Consents. Any applicable waiting period (and any extension) under the HSR Act has not expired or been terminated.

 

   

Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. The Company’s representations and warranties under the Merger Agreement:

 

   

contained in Article IV of the Merger Agreement (other than in Section 4.01(a) (Organization; Standing and Power), Section 4.02 (Capital Structure) (with respect to Section 4.02(b)(i) (Stock Awards), only the first sentence and clause (C) of second sentence), Section 4.03(a) (Authority), Section 4.03(b)(i) (Non-Contravention), Section 4.03(d) (Board Approval), Section 4.03(e) (Anti-Takeover Statutes), Section 4.05(a) (Absence of Certain Changes), Section 4.10 (Brokers’ and Finder’s Fees) and Section 4.19 (Fairness Opinion)) shall not be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) when

 

55


 

made and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, in which case on and as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

   

contained in Section 4.02 (Capital Structure) (with respect to Section 4.02(b)(i) (Stock Awards), only the first sentence and clause (C) of the second sentence), of the Merger Agreement shall not be true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies) when made and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of that date);

 

   

contained in Section 4.01(a) (Organization; Standing and Power), Section 4.03(a) (Authority), Section 4.03(b)(i) (Non-Contravention), Section 4.03(d) (Board Approval), Section 4.03(e) (Anti-Takeover Statutes), Section 4.05(a) (Absence of Certain Changes), Section 4.10 (Brokers’ and Finder’s Fees) and Section 4.19 (Fairness Opinion) of the Merger Agreement shall not be true and correct in all material respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, in which case on and as of that date); and

 

   

contained in Section 4.05(a) (Absence of Certain Changes) of the Merger Agreement shall not be true and correct in all respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, in which case on and as of that date).

 

   

Performance of Covenants. The Company has not performed and complied in all material respects with each of its covenants required by the Merger Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Offer Closing.

 

   

Company Material Adverse Effect Condition. Since the date of the Merger Agreement, a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or there has occurred any event, condition, change, occurrence, development, or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

   

No Termination of the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms.

 

   

Officer’s Certificate. Parent has not received a certificate of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, certifying the conditions set forth in Accuracy of Representations and Warranties, Compliance with Covenants and Company Material Adverse Effect above have been satisfied.

The conditions to the Offer are for the sole benefit of the Offeror and Parent and, other than the Minimum Tender Condition, may be waived by the Offeror and Parent in whole or in part at any time in their respective sole discretion, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and to the extent permitted by applicable law. The failure by the Offeror and Parent to exercise any of these rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

14. Dividends and Distributions

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, between the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company is not

 

56


permitted, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to declare, set aside or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock other than any such transactions solely among the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. See Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents—The Merger Agreement—Covenants.”

15. Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals

General. Except as otherwise set forth in this Offer to Purchase, based on Parent’s and the Offeror’s review of publicly available filings by the Company with the SEC and other information regarding the Company, Parent and the Offeror are not aware of any licenses or other regulatory permits which appear to be material to the business of the Company and which might be adversely affected by the acquisition of Shares by the Offeror or Parent pursuant to the Offer or of any approval or other action by any governmental, administrative or regulatory agency or authority which would be required for the acquisition or ownership of Shares by the Offeror, or Parent pursuant to the Offer. In addition, except as set forth below, Parent and the Offeror are not aware of any filings, approvals or other actions by or with any governmental authority or administrative or regulatory agency that would be required for Parent’s and the Offeror’s acquisition or ownership of the Shares. Should any such approval or other action be required, Parent and the Offeror currently expect that such approval or action, except as described below under “—State Takeover Laws,” would be sought or taken. There can be no assurance that any such approval or action, if needed, would be obtained or, if obtained, that it will be obtained without substantial conditions. In such an event, we may not be required to purchase any Shares in the Offer. See Section 11— “Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents—The Merger Agreement and Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer.”

U.S. Antitrust Compliance. Under the HSR Act, and the related rules and regulations that have been issued by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), certain transactions having a value above specified thresholds may not be consummated until specified information and documentary material (“Premerger Notification and Report Forms”) have been furnished to the FTC and the Antitrust Division and certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. The ultimate parent entity of Parent and the Company each filed a Premerger Notification and Report Form on August 19, 2021.

The FTC and the Antitrust Division may scrutinize the legality under U.S. federal antitrust laws of transactions such as the Offeror’s proposed acquisition of the Company. At any time before or after the Offeror’s acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if the Antitrust Division or the FTC believes that the Offer would violate the U.S. federal antitrust laws by substantially lessening competition in any line of commerce affecting U.S. consumers, the FTC and the Antitrust Division have the authority to challenge the Transactions by seeking a federal court order enjoining the Transactions or, if Shares have already been acquired, requiring disposition of those Shares, or the divestiture of substantial assets of the Offeror, the Company, or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates, or seeking other conduct relief. At any time before or after consummation of the Transactions, notwithstanding the early termination or expiration of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, U.S. state attorneys general and private persons may also bring legal action under the antitrust laws seeking similar relief or seeking conditions to the completion of the Offer. There can be no assurance that a challenge to the Offer on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if a challenge is made, what the result will be. If any such action is threatened or commenced by the FTC, the Antitrust Division or any state or any other person, the Offeror may not be obligated to consummate the Offer or the Merger. See Section 13 — “Conditions of the Offer.”

State Takeover Laws.

The Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL (“Section 203”) prevents a Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” (defined to include

 

57


mergers and certain other actions) with an “interested stockholder” (including a person who owns or has the right to acquire 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock) for a period of three years following the date such person became an “interested stockholder” unless, among other things, the “business combination” is approved by the board of directors of such corporation before such person became an “interested stockholder.” Pursuant to the terms of its certificate of incorporation, the Company is not subject to Section 203.

A number of states have adopted laws and regulations applicable to attempts to acquire securities of corporations that are incorporated, or have substantial assets, stockholders, principal executive offices or principal places of business, or whose business operations otherwise have substantial economic effects, in such states. In 1982, in Edgar v. MITE Corp., the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated on constitutional grounds the Illinois Business Takeover Statute which, as a matter of state securities law, made takeovers of corporations meeting certain requirements more difficult. However, in 1987, in CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, the Supreme Court held that the State of Indiana could, as a matter of corporate law, constitutionally disqualify a potential acquirer from voting shares of a target corporation without the prior approval of the remaining stockholders where, among other things, the corporation is incorporated, and has a substantial number of stockholders, in the state. Subsequently, in TLX Acquisition Corp. v. Telex Corp., a U.S. federal district court in Oklahoma ruled that the Oklahoma statutes were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Oklahoma in that they would subject such corporations to inconsistent regulations. Similarly, in Tyson Foods, Inc. v. McReynolds, a U.S. federal district court in Tennessee ruled that four Tennessee takeover statutes were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Tennessee. This decision was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. In December 1988, a U.S. federal district court in Florida held in Grand Metropolitan PLC v. Butterworth that the provisions of the Florida Affiliated Transactions Act and the Florida Control Share Acquisition Act were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside of Florida.

The Company conducts business in a number of states throughout the United States, some of which have enacted takeover laws. We do not know whether any of these laws will, by their terms, apply to the Offer or the Merger and have not attempted to comply with any such laws. Should any person seek to apply any state takeover law, Parent and the Offeror will take such action as then appears desirable, which may include challenging the validity or applicability of any such statute in appropriate court proceedings. In the event any person asserts that the takeover laws of any state are applicable to the Offer or the Merger, and an appropriate court does not determine that it is inapplicable or invalid as applied to the Offer or the Merger, the parties to the Merger Agreement may be required to file certain information with, or receive approvals from, the relevant state authorities. In addition, if enjoined, the Offeror may be unable to accept for payment any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, or be delayed in continuing or consummating the Offer and the Merger. In such case, the Offeror may not be obligated to accept for payment any Shares tendered in the Offer. See Section 13— “Conditions of the Offer.”

16. Appraisal Rights.

No appraisal rights are available to the holders of Shares in connection with the Offer. However, if the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, stockholders who have not tendered their Shares pursuant to the Offer and who comply with the applicable legal requirements will have appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. If you choose to exercise your appraisal rights in connection with the Merger and you comply with or satisfy, as applicable, all legal requirements under Section 262 of the DGCL, you will be entitled to payment in cash in an amount equal to the “fair value” of your Shares (exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger) as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. This value may be the same as, more or less than the price that the Offeror is offering to pay you in the Offer and the Merger. Moreover, the Surviving Corporation may argue in an appraisal proceeding that, for purposes of such a proceeding, the fair value of such Shares is less than the price paid in the Offer and the Merger.

Under Section 262 of the DGCL, where a merger is approved under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger, or the surviving corporation within ten days

 

58


thereafter, will notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and will include in such notice a copy of Section 262. The Schedule 14D-9 constitutes the formal notice of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. Any holder of Shares who wishes to exercise such appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve his, her or its right to do so, should review the discussion of appraisal rights in the Schedule 14D-9 as well as Section 262 of the DGCL, attached as Annex B to the Schedule 14D-9, carefully because failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures specified will result in the loss of appraisal rights under the DGCL.

Any stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights is urged to consult legal counsel before attempting to exercise such rights.

As described more fully in the Schedule 14D-9, if a stockholder elects to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to Shares held immediately prior to the Effective Time, such stockholder must do all of the following:

 

   

within the later of the consummation of the Offer, which will occur on the date on which the Offeror irrevocably accepts for purchase the Shares validly tendered in the Offer, and twenty days after the date of mailing of the notice of appraisal rights in the Schedule 14D-9 (which date of mailing is August 26, 2021), deliver to the Company at the address indicated in the Schedule 14D-9, a demand in writing for appraisal of such Shares, which demand must reasonably inform the Company of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder is demanding appraisal for such Shares;

 

   

not tender such Shares in the Offer or otherwise vote in favor of the Merger or consent to it in writing; and

 

   

continuously hold of record such Shares from the date on which the written demand for appraisal is made through the Effective Time.

The foregoing summary of the appraisal rights of the Company’s stockholders under Delaware law does not purport to be a complete statement of the procedures to be followed by stockholders desiring to exercise appraisal rights and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 of the DGCL. The preservation and proper exercise of appraisal rights requires adherence to the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures the steps required by Section 262 of the DGCL for the perfection of appraisal rights will result in the loss of those rights. A copy of Section 262 of the DGCL is included as Annex B to the Schedule 14D-9.

You will not be entitled to appraisal rights unless the Merger is completed. The information provided above is for informational purposes only with respect to your alternatives if the Merger is completed. If you tender your shares in the Offer, you will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights with respect to your shares but, instead, upon the terms and subject to the conditions to the Offer, you will receive the Offer Price for your Shares.

17. Fees and Expenses

Except as explicitly provided otherwise in the Merger Agreement, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, all expenses in connection with the Transactions will be paid by the party incurring those expenses.

In addition, the Offeror has retained the Depositary and Paying Agent and the Information Agent in connection with the Offer. Each of the Depositary and Paying Agent and the Information Agent will receive customary compensation, reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses, and indemnification against certain liabilities in connection with the Offer, including liabilities under the federal securities laws. Parent will be responsible for the compensation and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses of the Depositary and Paying Agent.

 

59


As part of the services included in such retention, the Information Agent may contact holders of Shares by personal interview, mail, electronic mail, telephone and other methods of electronic communication and may request brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees to forward the Offer materials to beneficial holders of Shares.

Except as set forth above, neither Parent nor the Offeror will pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees will upon request be reimbursed by the Offeror, upon request, for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding the offering material to their clients.

18. Miscellaneous

The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Shares in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction. However, we may, in our discretion, take such action as it may deem necessary to make the Offer in any such jurisdiction and extend the Offer to holders of Shares in such jurisdiction.

The Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg have filed with the SEC the Schedule TO (including exhibits) in accordance with the Exchange Act, furnishing certain additional information with respect to the Offer and may file amendments thereto. The Schedule TO and any amendments thereto, including exhibits, may be examined and copies may be obtained from the SEC in the manner set forth in Section 8— “Certain Information Concerning the Company—Additional Information.”

No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representation on behalf of Parent, or Offeror, Guarantor or Mr. Goldberg not contained in this Offer to Purchase or in the Letter of Transmittal and, if given or made, that information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized. Neither delivery of this Offer to Purchase nor any purchase pursuant to the Offer will, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Parent, the Offeror, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries since the date as of which information is furnished or the date of this Offer to Purchase.

CTI Acquisition Corp.

August 26, 2021

 

60


Schedule A

Information Relating to

The Offeror, Parent and Mr. Goldberg

 

1.

The Offeror

The Offeror, a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on August 6, 2021, solely for the purpose of completing the proposed Offer and Merger and has conducted no business activities other than those related to the structuring and negotiation of the Offer and the Merger. The Offeror is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and has not engaged in any business except as contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The principal office address of the Offeror is One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108, telephone: (877) 734-7456.

Directors and Executive Officers of the Offeror

The name, position, business address, citizenship, present principal occupation or employment and material occupations, positions, offices or employment for the past five years of each of the directors and executive officers of Offeror are set forth below. The principal office address of each such director and executive officer is One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108, telephone: (877) 734-7456. All directors and executive officers listed below are citizens of the United States.

 

Name and Position

  

Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History

James W. Hackett, Jr.

Director, President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary

   James W. Hackett, Jr. has served as Offeror’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary since incorporation and has not held any previous positions.
Patrick Freytag Treasurer    Patrick Freytag has served as Offeror’s Treasurer since incorporation and has not held any previous positions.

 

2.

Parent

Parent, a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on June 24, 2003 and is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Creation Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Guarantor”). Parent provides total product lifecycle solutions including turnkey design, rapid prototyping, manufacturing and fulfillment to its customers around the world.

The principal office address of each of the Parent and Guarantor is One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108, telephone: (877) 734-7456.

Directors and Executive Officers of Parent

The name, position, business address, citizenship, present principal occupation or employment and material occupations, positions, offices or employment for the past five years of each of the directors and executive officers of Parent are set forth below. The principal office address of each such director and executive officer is One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108, telephone: (877) 734-7456. All directors and executive officers listed below are citizens of the United States.

 

Name and Position

  

Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History

Stephen P. DeFalco

Director, President

   Mr. DeFalco joined Guarantor in August 2019 as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Prior to joining Guarantor, Mr. DeFalco was a partner at Goldberg Lindsay & Co. LLC, a private equity firm, from January 2018 to August 2019. Mr. DeFalco previously served from 2011 until January 2018 as President and Chief Executive Officer of Crane & Co., Inc., the supplier of printed banknotes, currency paper and/or anti-counterfeiting technology to the U.S. government and over 70 other countries.

 

61


Name and Position

  

Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History

Patrick Freytag

Director, Vice

President and

Assistant Secretary

   Mr. Freytag joined Guarantor in September 2019 as its Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Guarantor, Mr. Freytag was Vice President of Finance, head of Financial Planning and Analysis for TRC Solutions from April 2019 to August 2019. Mr. Freytag previously served as Senior Director of Finance Head of FP&A and Treasury for Crane & Co. Inc. Prior to Crane & Co., Inc. from August 2016 through March 2019. Prior to Crane & Co., Inc., Mr. Freytag served in various roles of increasing responsibility in the investment banking industry with Credit Suisse and Citizens Financial Group.

James W. Hackett,

Jr., Director, Vice

President and Secretary

   Mr. Hackett joined Parent in September 2019 as General Counsel and Head of Acquisitions. Prior to joining Parent, Mr. Hackett was General Counsel of Crane & Co., Inc. from 2011 to 2018 and previously was a partner at Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP, the Boston-based law firm.

 

3.

Mr. Goldberg

Alan E. Goldberg (“Mr. Goldberg”) is an individual affiliated with certain private equity funds managed by Goldberg Lindsay & Co. LLC, some of which are the beneficial owners of a controlling interest in Parent and Offeror.

Mr. Goldberg is the Co-Founder and CEO of Goldberg Lindsay & Co. LLC. Previously, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Morgan Stanley Private Equity from February 1998 to January 2001. Mr. Goldberg spent a total of 22 years at Morgan Stanley, including the last 17 years at Morgan Stanley Private Equity, where he played an integral role in founding the business in 1984 and building it into a global private equity firm. Mr. Goldberg also played a principal role in the formation and management of Morgan Stanley’s first leveraged equity fund, Morgan Stanley Leveraged Equity Fund, L.P., as well as its successors, Morgan Stanley Leveraged Equity Fund II, L.P., Morgan Stanley Capital Partners III, L.P., and Morgan Stanley Capital Partners V, L.P. Mr. Goldberg joined Morgan Stanley in 1978. Mr. Goldberg received his B.A. in Philosophy and Economics from New York University. He earned his M.B.A. from the New York University Graduate School of Business and his J.D. from Yeshiva University. Mr. Goldberg serves as a Trustee of Yeshiva University. In the past five years, Mr. Goldberg has held various roles as an officer and/or director of companies directly and indirectly owned by the private equity funds managed by Goldberg Lindsay & Co. LLC.

The principal office address of Mr. Goldberg is 630 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10111, telephone: (212) 651-1100.

 

62


The Depositary and Paying Agent for the Offer is:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, NY 10005

Email: iec@dfking.com

Shareholders may call toll free: (800) 848-2998

Banks and Brokers may call: (212) 269-5550

EX-99.(A)(1)(B) 3 d340782dex99a1b.htm EX-99.(A)(1)(B) EX-99.(a)(1)(B)

Exhibit (a)(1)(B)

 

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

To Tender Shares of Common Stock

of

IEC ELECTRONICS CORP.

a Delaware corporation

at

$15.35 per share

Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase

dated August 26, 2021

by

CTI ACQUISITION CORP.

a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC.

 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT THE END OF THE DAY, AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 23, 2021, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED (SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS IT MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “EXPIRATION TIME”).

The Depositary for the Offer is:

 

LOGO

 

If delivering by mail:    By overnight delivery:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

do Voluntary Corp Actions

P.O. Box 43011

Providence, RI 02940-3011

  

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

do Voluntary Corporate Actions

150 Royall Street, Suite V

Canton, MA 02021

Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery to the Depositary (as defined below). You must sign this Letter of Transmittal in the appropriate space provided therefor below, with signature guaranteed, if required, and complete the IRS Form W-9 included in this Letter of Transmittal or IRS Form W-8, if applicable. The instructions set forth in this Letter of Transmittal should be read carefully before you tender any of your Shares (as defined below) into the Offer (as defined below).

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED

Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s)

(Please fill in, if blank, exactly as name(s)

appear(s) on certificate(s)) (Attach

additional signed list if necessary)

  

Shares Tendered

     

Certificate

Number(s)(*)

  

Total Number of

Shares Represented

by Certificate(s)(**)

  

Total Number

of Shares

Tendered(**)

  

            

  

                             

    
  

            

         
  

            

         
  

Total Shares

         

(*)   Certificate numbers are not required if tender is being made by book-entry transfer.

(**)  Unless a lower number of Shares to be tendered is otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares, including any and all book entry shares you may have in your account, described above are being tendered. See Instruction 4.

 


The Offer is not being made to (and no tenders will be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Shares (as defined below) in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, “blue sky” or other laws of such jurisdiction.

This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by stockholders of IEC Electronics Corp. (the “Company”), if certificates (the “Share Certificates”) for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Shares”) are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent’s Message (as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase) is utilized, if delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Depositary”) at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) (as described in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase and pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 thereof).

Stockholders whose Share Certificates are not immediately available, or who cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time, must tender their Shares according to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase in order to participate in the Offer. Shares tendered by the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (as defined below) will be excluded from the calculation of the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in the Offer to Purchase), unless such Shares and other required documents are received by the Depositary by the Expiration Time. See Instruction 2. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Depositary.

Additional Information if Shares Have Been Lost, Destroyed or Stolen, Are Being Delivered By Book-Entry Transfer, or Are Being Delivered Pursuant to a Previous Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

If Share Certificates you are tendering with this Letter of Transmittal have been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated, you should contact Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), at (800) 368-5948, regarding the requirements for replacement. You may be required to post a bond to secure against the risk that the Share Certificates may be subsequently recirculated. You are urged to contact the Transfer Agent immediately in order to receive further instructions, for a determination of whether you will need to post a bond and to permit timely processing of this documentation. See Instruction 11.

 

CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH.

 

CHECK HERE IF YOU HAVE LOST YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND REQUIRE ASSISTANCE IN OBTAINING REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE(S). BY CHECKING THIS BOX, YOU UNDERSTAND THAT YOU MUST CONTACT THE TRANSFER AGENT TO OBTAIN INSTRUCTIONS FOR REPLACING LOST CERTIFICATES. SEE INSTRUCTION 11.

 

CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (NOTE THAT ONLY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT ARE PARTICIPANTS IN THE SYSTEM OF DTC MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):

 

Name of Tendering Institution:                                                                                                                                             

DTC Account Number:                                                                                                                                                            

Transaction Code Number:                                                                                                                                                     

 

CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name(s) of Tendering Stockholder(s):                                                                                                                                         

DTC/VOI Ticket Number (if any):                                                                                                                                                

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:                                                                                                            

Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:                                                                                                         

 

2


NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.

PLEASE READ ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby tenders to CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Offeror”), the above described shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to Offeror’s offer to purchase all of the issued and outstanding Shares, at a purchase price of $15.35 per Share, net to the holder of such Share in cash, without interest and subject to any applicable tax withholding, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 26, 2021 (the “Offer to Purchase”), and in this Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal” which, together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended and supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms of any such extension or amendment), and effective upon acceptance for payment of the Shares validly tendered herewith and not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time (as defined in the Summary Term Sheet to the Offer to Purchase) in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the order of Offeror all right, title and interest in and to all of the Shares that are being tendered hereby (and any and all dividends, distributions, rights, other Shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof (collectively, “Distributions”)) and irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Offeror as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to such Shares (and any and all Distributions), with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest in the Shares tendered by this Letter of Transmittal), to (i) deliver Share Certificates for such Shares (and any and all Distributions) or transfer ownership of such Shares (and any and all Distributions) on the account books maintained by DTC, together, in any such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of Offeror, (ii) present such Shares (and any and all Distributions) for transfer on the books of the Company and (iii) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares (and any and all Distributions), all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

By executing this Letter of Transmittal (or taking action resulting in the delivery of an Agent’s Message), the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints each of the designees of Offeror the attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, (i) to vote at any annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof or otherwise in such manner as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or its, his or her substitute shall in its, his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to, (ii) to execute any written consent concerning any matter as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or its, his or her substitute shall in its, his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to and (iii) to otherwise act as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or its, his or her substitute shall in its, his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to, all of the Shares (and any and all Distributions) tendered hereby and accepted for payment by Offeror. This appointment will be effective if and when, and only to the extent that, Offeror accepts such Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer. This power of attorney and proxy are irrevocable and are granted in consideration of the acceptance for payment of such Shares in accordance with the terms of the Offer. Such acceptance for payment shall, without further action, revoke any prior powers of attorney and proxies granted by the undersigned at any time with respect to such Shares (and any and all Distributions), and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations may be given by the undersigned with respect thereto (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). Offeror reserves the right to require that, in order for the Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon Offeror’s acceptance for payment of such Shares, Offeror or its designees must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights with respect to such Shares (and any and all Distributions), including voting at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders.

 

3


The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer any and all of the Shares tendered hereby (and any and all Distributions) and that, when the same are accepted for payment by Offeror, Offeror will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Shares (and such Distributions), free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and the same will not be subject to any adverse claims. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned is the registered owner of the Shares, or the Share Certificate(s) have been endorsed to the undersigned in blank, or the undersigned is a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or Offeror to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares tendered hereby (and any and all Distributions). In addition, the undersigned shall remit and transfer promptly to the Depositary for the account of Offeror all Distributions in respect of any and all of the Shares tendered hereby, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer, and, pending such remittance and transfer or appropriate assurance thereof, Offeror shall be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of each such Distribution and may withhold the entire purchase price of the Shares tendered hereby or deduct from such purchase price the amount or value of such Distribution as determined by Offeror in its sole discretion.

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall not be affected by, and shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, trustees in bankruptcy, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.

The undersigned hereby acknowledges that delivery of any Share Certificate shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such Share Certificate shall pass, only upon the proper delivery of such Share Certificate to the Depositary.

The undersigned understands that the valid tender of Shares pursuant to any of the procedures described in the Offer to Purchase and in the Instructions hereto will constitute the undersigned’s acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Offer. Offeror’s acceptance of such Shares for payment will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and Offeror upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of such extension or amendment). The undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer, Offeror may not be required to accept for exchange any Shares tendered hereby.

Unless otherwise indicated under “Special Payment Instructions,” please issue a check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and, if appropriate, return Share Certificates not tendered or accepted for payment in the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing above under “Description of Shares Tendered.” Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions,” please mail the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and, if appropriate, return any Share Certificates not tendered or not accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing above under “Description of Shares Tendered.” In the event that the boxes entitled “Special Payment Instructions” and “Special Delivery Instructions” are both completed, please issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and, if appropriate, return any Share Certificates not tendered or not accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name(s) of, and deliver such check and, if appropriate, return any Share Certificates (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person(s) so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions,” please credit any Shares tendered herewith by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for payment by crediting the account at DTC designated above. The undersigned recognizes that Offeror has no obligation, pursuant to the “Special Payment Instructions,” to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered holder thereof if Offeror does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered. The undersigned recognizes that Offeror has no obligation, pursuant to the Special Payment Instructions, to transfer any Shares from the name(s) of the registered holder(s) thereof if Offeror does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered.

 

4


SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 1, 5, 6 and 7)

To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares accepted for payment and/or Share Certificates not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned.

Issue check and/or certificates to:

 

 

Name:

  

 

     (Please Print)

Address:

  

 

    
(Include Zip Code)
(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.)

(Also Complete, as appropriate, Form W-9 Included Below)

 

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 1, 5, 6 and 7)

To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares accepted for payment and/or Share Certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted are to be mailed to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown above.

Mail check and/or Share Certificates to:

 

Name:

  

 

     (Please Print)

Address:

  

 

    
(Include Zip Code)
 

 

IMPORTANT

STOCKHOLDER: YOU MUST SIGN BELOW

(U.S. Holders: Please complete and return the Form W-9 included below)

(Non-U.S. Holders: Please obtain, complete and return appropriate IRS Form W-8)

 

Sign Here:                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Sign Here:                                                                                                                                                                                                       

     (Signature(s) of Holder(s) of Shares)

Dated:                                                                                                                                  

Name(s):                                                                                                                                                                   

   (Please Print)

Capacity (full title) (See Instruction 5):                                                                                                         

Address:                                                                                                                                                                    

         
   (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone No:                                                                                                                                                                

Tax Identification or Social Security No. (See  Form W-9 included below):                                                                          

(Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on stock certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 5.)

 

5


INSTRUCTIONS

FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

1.    Guarantee of Signatures. No signature guarantee is required on this Letter of Transmittal (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this Instruction, includes any participant in DTC’s systems whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of Shares tendered herewith, unless such registered holder has completed either the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) if such Shares are tendered for the account of a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or any other “eligible guarantor institution,” as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (each, an “Eligible Institution”). In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.

2.    Requirements of Tender. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. In order for Shares to be validly tendered pursuant to the Offer, one of the following procedures must be followed:

For Shares held as physical certificates, the original Share Certificates representing tendered Shares, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, together with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the front page of this Letter of Transmittal before the Expiration Time (unless the tender is made during a subsequent offering period, if one is provided, in which case the Share Certificates representing Shares, this Letter of Transmittal and other documents must be received before the expiration of the subsequent offering period).

For Shares held in book-entry form, either a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, together with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent’s Message in lieu of this Letter of Transmittal, and any other required documents, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the front page of this Letter of Transmittal, and such Shares must be delivered according to the book-entry transfer procedures (as set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase) and a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Shares into the Depositary’s account at DTC (a “Book-Entry Confirmation”) must be received by the Depositary, in each case before the Expiration Time (unless the tender is made during a subsequent offering period, if one is provided, in which case this Letter of Transmittal or an Agent’s Message in lieu of this Letter of Transmittal, and other documents must be received before the expiration of the subsequent offering period).

Stockholders whose Share Certificates are not immediately available, or who cannot complete the procedure for delivery by book-entry transfer prior to the Expiration Time or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time, may tender their Shares by properly completing and duly executing a notice of guaranteed delivery (a “Notice of Guaranteed Delivery”) pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution, (ii) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available by Offeror, must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time and (iii) Share Certificates (or a Book-Entry Confirmation) evidencing all tendered Shares, in proper form for transfer, in each case together with this Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of book-entry transfer of Shares, either this Letter of Transmittal or an Agent’s Message in lieu of this Letter of Transmittal), and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary within two NASDAQ Stock Market trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. A Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by overnight courier or emailed to the Depositary and must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in the form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery made available by Offeror. In the case of Shares held through DTC, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be delivered to the Depositary by a participant by means of the confirmation system of DTC. Shares tendered by the

 

6


Notice of Guaranteed Delivery will be excluded from the calculation of the Minimum Condition (as such term is defined in the Offer to Purchase), unless such Shares and other required documents are received by the Depositary by the Expiration Time.

The term “Agent’s Message” means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming part of a Book-Entry Confirmation that states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the Shares that are the subject of such Book-Entry Confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal and that Offeror may enforce such agreement against the participant.

The method of delivery of Shares, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents, including delivery through DTC, is at the election and risk of the tendering stockholder. Shares will be deemed delivered (and the risk of loss of Share Certificates will pass) only when actually received by the Depositary (including, in the case of a book-entry transfer, by Book-Entry Confirmation). If delivery is by mail, then registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.

No fractional Shares will be purchased. By executing this Letter of Transmittal, the tendering stockholder waives any right to receive any notice of the acceptance for payment of Shares.

3.    Inadequate Space. If the space provided herein is inadequate, Share Certificate numbers, the number of Shares represented by such Share Certificates and/or the number of Shares tendered should be listed on a separate signed schedule attached hereto.

4.    Partial Tenders (Not Applicable to Stockholders who Tender by Book-Entry Transfer). If fewer than all the Shares represented by any Share Certificate delivered to the Depositary are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares which are to be tendered in the box entitled “Total Number of Shares Tendered”. In such case, a new certificate for the remainder of the Shares represented by the old certificate will be sent to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as promptly as practicable following the expiration or termination of the Offer. All Shares represented by Share Certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

5.    Signatures on Letter of Transmittal; Stock Powers and Endorsements.

(a)    Exact Signatures. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Share Certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

(b)    Joint Holders. If any of the Shares tendered hereby are held of record by two or more persons, all such persons must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

(c)    Different Names on Certificates. If any of the Shares tendered hereby are registered in different names on different Share Certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of Share Certificates.

(d)    Endorsements. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, no endorsements of Share Certificates or separate stock powers are required unless payment of the purchase price is to be made, or Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be returned, in the name of any person other than the registered holder(s). Signatures on any such Share Certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

 

7


(e)    Stock Powers. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, Share Certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Share Certificates for such Shares. Signature(s) on any such Share Certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1.

(f)    Evidence of Fiduciary or Representative Capacity. If this Letter of Transmittal or any Share Certificate or stock power is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other legal entity or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Depositary of the authority of such person so to act must be submitted. Proper evidence of authority includes a power of attorney, a letter of testamentary or a letter of appointment.

6.    Stock Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction 6, Offeror or any successor entity thereto will pay all stock transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer (for the avoidance of doubt, transfer taxes do not include United States federal income taxes or backup withholding taxes). If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or if Share Certificate(s) for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be registered in the name of, any person(s) other than the registered holder(s), or if tendered Share Certificate(s) are registered in the name of any person(s) other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Shares (whether imposed on the registered holder(s) or such other person(s)) payable on account of the transfer to such other person(s) will be the responsibility of the shareholder and evidence satisfactory to Offeror of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted.

Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Share Certificate(s) evidencing the Shares tendered hereby.

7.    Special Payment and Delivery Instructions. If a check is to be issued for the purchase price of any Shares tendered by this Letter of Transmittal in the name of, and, if appropriate, Share Certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be issued or returned to, any person(s) other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or if a check and, if appropriate, such Share Certificates are to be returned to any person(s) other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown in this Letter of Transmittal, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal must be completed.

8.    Form W-9 and Form W-8. Payments made to a tendering stockholder that is a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be subject to backup withholding, unless such stockholder provides the appropriate documentation to the Depositary certifying that, among other things, its taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) is correct, or otherwise establishes an exemption. Such stockholder should use the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9 provided in this Letter of Transmittal for this purpose and should (i) enter its name, U.S. federal tax classification, address and TIN on the face of the IRS Form W-9, (ii) if such stockholder is a corporation or other entity that is exempt from backup withholding, or if such stockholder is exempt from FATCA reporting, provide its “Exempt payee code” or “Exemption from FATCA reporting code” and (iii) sign and date the IRS Form W-9 and return it to the Depositary. If such stockholder does not provide its correct TIN and other required information or an adequate basis for exemption, payments made to such stockholder will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% and such stockholder may be subject to a penalty imposed by the IRS. If the Shares being tendered by such stockholder are in more than one name or are not in the name of their actual owner, such stockholder should consult the instructions accompanying the IRS Form W-9 (the “W-9 Instructions”) for information on which TIN to report. If such stockholder has not been issued a TIN, such stockholder should consult the W-9 Instructions, and the Depositary will withhold 24% on payments to such stockholder if the Depositary is not provided with a TIN by the time any such payment is made.

 

8


Exempt stockholders (including, among others, all corporations) are not subject to these information reporting and backup withholding requirements, provided that, if required, they properly demonstrate their eligibility for exemption. See the W-9 Instructions for additional instructions.

In order for a stockholder that is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes to avoid backup withholding, such stockholder should submit the appropriate version of IRS Form W-8 (available from the IRS website at http://www.irs.gov), signed under penalty of perjury, attesting to such stockholder’s foreign status. The failure of such a stockholder to provide the appropriate IRS Form W-8 may result in backup withholding at a rate of 24% on some or all of the payments made to such stockholder pursuant to the Offer.

9.    Irregularities. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of Shares will be determined by Offeror, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. However, stockholders may challenge Offeror’s determinations in a court of competent jurisdiction. Offeror reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be unlawful. Offeror also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any Shares of any particular stockholder, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other stockholders. No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been waived or cured within such time as Offeror shall determine. None of Offeror, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notice. Offeror’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto) will be final and binding.

10.    Questions and Requests for Additional Copies. The Information Agent may be contacted at the address and telephone number set forth on the last page of this Letter of Transmittal for questions and/or requests for additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and other tender offer materials. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance. Such copies will be furnished promptly at Offeror’s expense.

11.    Lost, Stolen Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. If any Share Certificate has been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated, the stockholder should promptly notify the Transfer Agent at (800) 368-5948. The stockholder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace such Share Certificates. You may be required to post a bond to secure against the risk that the Share Certificates(s) may be subsequently recirculated. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed or stolen certificates have been followed. You are urged to contact the Transfer Agent immediately in order to receive further instructions and for a determination of whether you will need to post a bond and to permit timely processing of this documentation. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Share Certificates have been followed.

Share Certificates evidencing tendered Shares, or a Book-Entry Confirmation into the Depositary’s account at DTC, as well as this Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent’s Message (if utilized in lieu of this Letter of Transmittal in connection with a book-entry transfer), and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received before the Expiration Time, or the tendering stockholder must comply with the procedures for guaranteed delivery.

 

9


Form W-9

(Rev. October 2018)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

  

Request for Taxpayer

Identification Number and Certification

 

u Go to www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information.

 

Give Form to the requester. Do not
send to the IRS.

       

 

1  

 

 

 

Name (as shown on your income tax return). Name is required on this line; do not leave this line blank.

 

         
 

 

2  

 

 

 

Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above

 

                        
     

 

3  

 

 

 

Check appropriate box for federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the following seven
boxes.

 

          4 Exemptions (codes apply only to
certain entities, not individuals; see
instructions on page 3):
       

Individual/sole proprietor or single-member
LLC

    C Corporation     S Corporation     Partnership         Trust/estate          

 

Exempt payee code (if any)                

     

 

Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=Partnership) u                     

 

Note: Check the appropriate box in the line above for the tax classification of the single-member owner. Do not check LLC if the LLC is
classified as a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner unless the owner of the LLC is another LLC that is not disregarded
from the owner for U.S. federal tax purposes. Otherwise, a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner should check the
appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner.

         

 

Exemption from FATCA reporting
code (if any)                         

     

  Other (see instructions) u                                     

 

(Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.)

       

 

5

 

 

 

Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.) See instructions.

 

      

 

    Requester’s name and address (optional)        

       

 

6

 

 

 

City, state, and ZIP code

 

        
       

 

7

 

 

 

List account number(s) here (optional)

 

         
Part I    Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)    

 

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the instructions for Part I, later. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN, later.

 

Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. Also see What Name and Number To Give the Requester for guidelines on whose number to enter.

                     
 

Social security number

               

    

  –      

    

         –                                
  or
 

Employer identification number

 
          –                                    
Part II    Certification

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

1.   The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and

 

2.   I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and

 

3.   I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and
4.   The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.

Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later.

 

Sign
Here
   Signature of
U.S. person  u
     Date  u

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9.

Purpose of Form

An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following.

 

● Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid)

 

● Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds)

● Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds)

● Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers)

● Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)

● Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions)

● Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 1098-T (tuition)

● Form 1099-C (canceled debt)

● Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property)

 

Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN.

If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding, later.

 

 

 

 

  Cat. No. 10231X  

Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)    Page 2

 

By signing the filled-out form, you:

1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),

2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or

3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners’ share of effectively connected income, and

4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is FATCA reporting, later, for further information.

Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.

Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:

 

  An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;

 

  A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States;

 

  An estate (other than a foreign estate); or

 

  A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).

Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners’ share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of partnership income.

In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States.

 

  In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity;

 

  In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the trust; and

 

  In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.

Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities).

Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a “saving clause.” Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.

If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items.

1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.

2. The treaty article addressing the income.

3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)    Page 3

 

4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.

5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.

Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.

If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.

Backup Withholding

What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24% of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.

You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.

Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:

1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,

2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for Part II for details),

3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,

4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or

5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).

Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.

What is FATCA Reporting?

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

Updating Your Information

You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.

Penalties

Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)    Page 4

 

Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

Specific Instructions

Line 1

You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return.

If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must provide a Form W-9.

a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.

Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your application.

b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2.

c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entity’s name as shown on the entity’s tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.

d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.

e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a “disregarded entity.” See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owner’s name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner’s name is required to be provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity’s name on line 2, “Business name/disregarded entity name.” If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN.

Line 2

If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, you may enter it on line 2.

Line 3

Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box on line 3.

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)    Page 5

 

IF the entity/person on
line 1 is a(n) . . .
  THEN check the box for . . .

•  Corporation

  Corporation

•  Individual

•  Sole proprietorship, or

•  Single-member limited liability company (LLC) owned by an individual and disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.

  Individual/sole proprietor or single- member LLC

•  LLC treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes,

•  LLC that has filed Form 8832 or 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, or

•  LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner but the owner is another LLC that is not disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.

  Limited liability company and enter the appropriate tax classification. (P= Partnership; C= C corporation; or S= S corporation)

•  Partnership

  Partnership

•  Trust/estate

  Trust/estate

Line 4, Exemptions

If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you.

Exempt payee code.

 

  Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding.

 

  Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.

 

  Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.

 

  Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations
   

that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.

The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4.

1—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2)

2—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

3—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

4—A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities

5—A corporation

6—A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession

7—A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission

8—A real estate investment trust

9—An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

10—A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)

11—A financial institution

12—A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian

13—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)    Page 6

 

The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13.

 

IF the payment is for . . .   THEN the payment is
exempt for . . .
Interest and dividend payments   All exempt payees except for 7
Broker transactions   Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012.
Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends   Exempt payees 1 through 4

Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over

$5,0001

 

Generally, exempt payees

1 through 52

Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions   Exempt payees 1 through 4

 

1 

See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions.

2 

However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency.

Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by

providing you with a Form W-9 with “Not Applicable” (or any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA exemption code.

A—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37)

B—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

C—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

D—A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)

E—A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)

F—A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state

G—A real estate investment trust

H—A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

I—A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a)

J—A bank as defined in section 581

K—A broker

L—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1)

M—A tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan

Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be completed.

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)    Page 7

 

Line 5

Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on file, write NEW at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your address in their records.

Line 6

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code.

Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below.

If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN.

If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity’s EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN.

Note: See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.

How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.SSA.gov. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/Businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4. Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have Form W-7 and/or SS-4 mailed to you within 10 business days.

If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester.

Note: Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.

Part II. Certification

To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise.

For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code, earlier.

Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below.

1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)    Page 8

 

3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification.

4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).

5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

What Name and Number To Give the Requester

 

For this type of account:    Give name and SSN of:

1.   Individual

   The individual
 

2.   Two or more individuals (joint account) other than an account maintained by an FFI

   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1
 

3.   Two or more U.S. persons (joint account maintained by an FFI)

   Each holder of the account
 

4.   Custodial account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)

   The minor2
 

5.   a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)

   The grantor-trustee1
 

   b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law

   The actual owner1
For this type of account:    Give name and SSN of:

6.   Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual

   The owner3
 

7.   Grantor trust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i) (A))

 

   The grantor*
For this type of account:    Give name and EIN of:

8.   Disregarded entity not owned by an individual

   The owner
 

9.   A valid trust, estate, or pension trust

   Legal entity4
 

10.  Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553

   The corporation
 

11.  Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization

   The organization
 

12.  Partnership or multi-member LLC

   The partnership
 

13.  A broker or registered nominee

   The broker or nominee
 

14.  Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments

   The public entity
 

15.  Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))

   The trust
 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)    Page 9

 

1 

List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished.

2 

Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.

3 

You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.

4 

List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.

*

Note: The grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.

Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund.

To reduce your risk:

 

  Protect your SSN,

 

  Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and

 

  Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.

If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter.

If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.

For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for Taxpayers.

Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059.

Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.

The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.

If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov and Pub. 5027.

Visit www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.

Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)    Page 10

 

made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.

 


The Depositary for the Offer is:

 

LOGO

 

If delivering by mail:    By overnight delivery:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

c/o Voluntary Corp Actions

P.O. Box 43011

Providence, RI 02940-3011

  

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions

150 Royall Street, Suite V

Canton, MA 02021

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

The Information Agent may be contacted at the address and telephone number listed below for questions and/or requests for additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal, the notice of guaranteed delivery and other tender offer materials. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance. Such copies will be furnished promptly at Offeror’s expense.

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, NY 10005

Banks & Brokers May Call: (212) 269-5550

All Others Call Toll-Free: (800) 848-2998

Email: iec@dfking.com

EX-99.(A)(1)(C) 4 d340782dex99a1c.htm EX-99.(A)(1)(C) EX-99.(a)(1)(C)

Exhibit (a)(1)(C)

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

For Tender of Shares of Common Stock

of

IEC ELECTRONICS CORP.

a Delaware corporation

at

$15.35 per share

Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase

dated August 26, 2021

by

CTI ACQUISITION CORP.

a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC.

 

 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT THE END OF THE DAY, AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 23, 2021, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED (SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS IT MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “EXPIRATION TIME”).

 

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or one substantially in the form hereof, must be used to accept the Offer (as defined below) if (i) certificates representing shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), are not immediately available, (ii) the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed prior to the Expiration Time or (iii) time will not permit all required documents to reach Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Depositary”) prior to the Expiration Time. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by overnight courier or mailed to the Depositary. See Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase (as defined below).

 

LOGO

 

By Mail:   By Email Transmission:   By Overnight Courier:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

c/o Voluntary Corp Actions

P.O. Box 43011

Providence, RI 02940-3011

 

CANOTICEOFGUARANTEE@

computershare.com

This is ONLY for confirmation of a fax; for information about the Offer please contact D.F. King & Co., Inc.

at

(800) 848-2998

or

iec@dfking.com

 

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions

150 Royall Street, Suite V

Canton, MA 02021

DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IS NOT TO BE USED TO GUARANTEE SIGNATURES. IF A SIGNATURE ON A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS REQUIRED TO BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION (AS DEFINED BELOW) UNDER THE INSTRUCTIONS THERETO, SUCH SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MUST APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE SPACE PROVIDED IN THE SIGNATURE BOX ON THE APPROPRIATE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.


The Eligible Institution that completes this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must communicate the guarantee to the Depositary and must deliver the Letter of Transmittal (as defined below) or an Agent’s Message (as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase) and certificates for Shares (or Book-Entry Confirmation, as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase) to the Depositary within the time period shown herein. Failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such Eligible Institution.

 

-2-


Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby tenders to CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a directly, wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the offer to purchase, dated August 26, 2021 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related letter of transmittal (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Letter of Transmittal” and, together with the Offer to Purchase, the “Offer”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the number of Shares of the Company specified below, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Shares tendered by the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery will be excluded from the calculation of the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in the Offer to Purchase), unless such Shares and other required documents are received by the Depositary by the Expiration Time.

 

 

Number of Shares and Certificate No(s)

(if available)

 

 

 

 

 
☐         Check here if Shares will be tendered by book-entry transfer.
   
Name of Tendering Institution:   

 

   
DTC Account Number:   

 

   
Dated:  

 

 

 

 

Name(s) of Record Holder(s):

 

 

 

 

(Please type or print)
   
Address:  

 

(Zip Code)
   
Area Code and Tel. No:  

 

(Daytime telephone number)
   
Signature(s):  

 

 

Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

 

 

-3-


GUARANTEE

(Not to be used for signature guarantee)

The undersigned, a member in good standing of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association Incorporated, including the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (each, an “Eligible Institution”), hereby: (1) represents that the tender of Shares effected hereby complies with Rule 14e-4 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (2) guarantees that either the certificates representing the Shares tendered hereby, in proper form for transfer, or timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary’s account at The Depository Trust Company (pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, or an Agent’s Message (defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase) in lieu of such Letter of Transmittal, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth above within two NASDAQ Stock Market trading days after the date of execution hereof.

The Eligible Institution that completes this form must communicate the guarantee to the Depositary and must deliver the Letter of Transmittal, certificates representing the Shares and/or any other required documents to the Depositary within the time period shown above. Failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such Eligible Institution.

Participants should notify the Depositary prior to covering through the submission of a physical security directly to the Depositary based on a guaranteed delivery that was submitted via DTC’s PTOP platform.

 

Name of Firm:  

 

   
Address:  

 

   
   

 

(Zip Code)
   
Area Code and Tel. No:  

 

 

 

(Authorized Signature)
   
Name:  

 

(Please type or print)
   
Title:  

 

   

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE:

DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING TENDERED SHARES WITH THIS NOTICE. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING TENDERED SHARES SHOULD BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 

-4-

EX-99.(A)(1)(D) 5 d340782dex99a1d.htm EX-99.(A)(1)(D) EX-99.(a)(1)(D)

Exhibit (a)(1)(D)

Offer To Purchase For Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

IEC ELECTRONICS CORP.

a Delaware corporation

at

$15.35 per share

Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase

dated August 26, 2021

by

CTI ACQUISITION CORP.

a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC.

 

 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT THE END OF THE DAY, AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 23, 2021, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED (SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS IT MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “XPIRATION TIME”

 

August 26, 2021

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

We have been engaged by CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as “Offeror”), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Creation Technologies International Inc., Delaware corporation (which we refer to as “Parent”), to act as Information Agent in connection with Offeror’s offer to purchase all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (which we refer to as “Shares”), of IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as the “Company”), at a purchase price of $15.35 per Share, net to the holder of such Share in cash, without interest and subject to any applicable tax withholding, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 26, 2021 (the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related Letter of Transmittal (what we refer to as the “Letter of Transmittal” and what, together with the Offer to Purchase, each as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, we refer to as the “Offer”) enclosed herewith. Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to those of your clients for whom you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee.

The conditions to the Offer are described in Section 13 of the Offer to Purchase.

For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, we are enclosing the following documents:

1. The Offer to Purchase;

2. The Letter of Transmittal for your use in accepting the Offer and tendering Shares and for the information of your clients, together with the included Internal Revenue Service Form W-9;


3. A notice of guaranteed delivery to be used to accept the Offer if Shares and all other required documents cannot be delivered to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Depositary”) by the Expiration Time (as defined below) or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed by the Expiration Time (the “Notice of Guaranteed Delivery”);

4. The Company’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9; and

5. A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the Offer.

We urge you to contact your clients as promptly as possible. Please note that the Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at the end of the day, at 12:00 Midnight, New York City Time, on September 23, 2021, unless the Offer is extended or earlier terminated (such date and time, as it may be extended). Previously tendered Shares may be withdrawn at any time until the Offer has expired.

The Offer is being made pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2021 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Parent, Offeror, Creation Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantor, and the Company. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the remaining conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Offeror will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), without the vote of stockholders of the Company, pursuant to Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, with the Company continuing after the Merger as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. As a result of the Merger, the Shares will cease to be publicly traded.

For Shares to be validly tendered pursuant to the Offer, (a) the share certificates or confirmation of receipt of such Shares under the procedure for book-entry transfer, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, including any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of book-entry transfer, either such Letter of Transmittal or an Agent’s Message (as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase) in lieu of such Letter of Transmittal, and any other documents required in the Letter of Transmittal, must be timely received by the Depositary or (b) the tendering stockholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures, all in accordance with the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal.

Except as set forth in the Offer to Purchase, Offeror will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or other person for soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Offeror will, however, upon request, reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding the offering material to their customers. Offeror will pay all stock transfer taxes applicable to its purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, subject to Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal.

Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Offer should be addressed to, and additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from, the Information Agent at the address and telephone number set forth in the Offer to Purchase. Additional copies of the enclosed materials will be furnished at the Offeror’s expense.

Very truly yours,

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, NY 10005

Banks & Brokers May Call: (212) 269-5550

All Others Call Toll Free: (800) 848-2998

Email: iec@dfking.com

 

2


Nothing contained herein or in the enclosed documents shall render you the agent of Offeror, the Information Agent or the Depositary or any affiliate of any of them or authorize you or any other person to use any document or make any statement on behalf of any of them in connection with the Offer other than the enclosed documents and the statements contained therein.

 

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EX-99.(A)(1)(E) 6 d340782dex99a1e.htm EX-99.(A)(1)(E) EX-99.(a)(1)(E)

Exhibit (a)(1)(E)

Offer To Purchase For Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

IEC ELECTRONICS CORP.

a Delaware corporation

at

$15.35 per share

Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase

dated August 26, 2021

by

CTI ACQUISITION CORP.

a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC.

 

 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT THE END OF THE DAY, AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 23, 2021, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED (SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS IT MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “EXPIRATION TIME”).

 

August 26, 2021

To Our Clients:

Enclosed for your consideration are the Offer to Purchase, dated August 26, 2021 (what we refer to as the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related Letter of Transmittal (what we refer to as the “Letter of Transmittal” and what, together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, we refer to as the “Offer”) in connection with the offer by CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as “Offeror”), a directly, wholly-owned subsidiary of Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as “Parent”), to purchase all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (which we refer to as “Shares”), of IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as the “Company”), at a purchase price of $15.35 per Share, net to the holder of such Share in cash, without interest and subject to any applicable tax withholding (the “Offer Price”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase.

We or our nominees are the holder of record of Shares held for your account. A tender of such Shares can be made only by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your instructions. The Letter of Transmittal accompanying this letter is furnished to you for your information only and cannot be used by you to tender Shares held by us for your account.

We request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any or all of the Shares held by us for your account, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the enclosed Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal.


Please note carefully the following:

1. The Offer Price is $15.35 per Share, net to the holder of each Share in cash, without interest and subject to any applicable tax withholding, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase.

2. The Offer is being made for all issued and outstanding Shares.

3. The Offer is being made in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2021 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, what we refer to as the “Merger Agreement”), among Parent, Offeror, Creation Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantor, and the Company, pursuant to which, after the completion of the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, Offeror will be merged with and into the Company, without the vote of the stockholders of the Company, pursuant to Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (which we refer to as the “Merger”). At the effective time of the Merger, each Share then outstanding (other than Shares that are held by any stockholders who properly demand appraisal rights) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest thereon and subject to any applicable tax withholding, except for Shares then owned or held in treasury by Parent, Offeror, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries, which will be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.

4. The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at the end of the day, at 12:00 Midnight, New York City Time, on September 23, 2021, unless the Offer is extended or earlier terminated. Previously tendered Shares may be withdrawn at any time until the Offer has expired, and if not previously accepted for payment at any time, after October 24, 2021, pursuant to SEC (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) regulations.

5. The Offer is not subject to any financing condition.

6. The Offer is subject to the conditions described in Section 13 of the Offer to Purchase.

7. Tendering stockholders who are record owners of their Shares and who tender directly to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Depositary”) will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees, commissions or similar expenses or, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal, stock transfer taxes with respect to the purchase of Shares by Offeror pursuant to the Offer.

If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Shares, then please so instruct us by completing, executing, detaching and returning to us the Instruction Form on the detachable part hereof. An envelope to return your instructions to us is enclosed. If you authorize tender of your Shares, then all such Shares will be tendered unless otherwise specified on the Instruction Form.

Your prompt action is requested. Your Instruction Form should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit the tender on your behalf before the Expiration Time.

The Offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of Shares in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, “blue sky” or other laws of such jurisdiction. In those jurisdictions where applicable laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer shall be deemed to be made on behalf of Offeror by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction to be designated by Offeror.

 

2


INSTRUCTION FORM

With Respect to the Offer to Purchase for Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

IEC ELECTRONICS CORP.

a Delaware corporation

at

$15.35 per share

Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase

dated August 26, 2021

by

CTI ACQUISITION CORP.

a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of

CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC.

The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed Offer to Purchase, dated August 26, 2021 (what we refer to as the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related Letter of Transmittal (what we refer to as the “Letter of Transmittal” and what, together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, we refer to as the “Offer”), in connection with the offer by CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as “Offeror”), a directly, wholly-owned subsidiary of Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation, to purchase all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (which we refer to as “Shares”), of IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation, at a purchase price of $15.35 per Share, net to the holder of each Share in cash, without interest and subject to any applicable tax withholding, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase.

The undersigned hereby instruct(s) you to tender to Offeror the number of Shares indicated below or, if no number is indicated, all Shares held by you for the account of the undersigned, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer. The undersigned understands and acknowledges that all questions as to validity, form and eligibility of the surrender of any certificate representing Shares submitted on my behalf will be determined by Offeror and such determination shall be final and binding.

ACCOUNT NUMBER:                                                                                                                                                

NUMBER OF SHARES BEING TENDERED

HEREBY:                      SHARES*

The method of delivery of this document is at the election and risk of the tendering stockholder. If delivery is by mail, then registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery prior to the Expiration Time (as defined in the Offer to Purchase).

 

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Dated:                                                                            
    Signature(s)
     
    Please Print Name(s)

Address:

  

 

(Include Zip Code)

Area code and Telephone no.

  

 

Tax Identification or Social Security No.

  

 

* Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares held by us for our account are to be tendered.

 

4

EX-99.(A)(1)(F) 7 d340782dex99a1f.htm EX-99.(A)(1)(F) EX-99.(a)(1)(F)

Exhibit (a)(1)(F)

This announcement is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell shares of common stock of IEC Electronics Corp. The Offer (as defined below) is made solely pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, dated August 26, 2021, and the related Letter of Transmittal, and any amendments or supplements thereto. The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of shares of IEC Electronics Corp. common stock in any jurisdiction in which the making or acceptance of offers to sell such shares would not be in compliance with the securities, “blue sky” or other laws of such jurisdiction or any administrative or judicial action pursuant thereto. In those jurisdictions where applicable laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer will be deemed to be made on behalf of the Offeror (as defined below) by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction to be designated by the Offeror.

Notice of Offer to Purchase for Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

IEC ELECTRONICS CORP.

at

$15.35 PER SHARE

by

CTI ACQUISITION CORP.

a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of

CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC.

CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Offeror”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), is offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”) of IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), at a purchase price of $15.35 per Share (the “Offer Price”), in cash, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 26, 2021 (the “Offer to Purchase”), and in the related Letter of Transmittal, dated August 26, 2021 (the “Letter of Transmittal”, which, together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time constitute the “Offer”). The purpose of the Offer is for Parent to acquire control of any and all of the outstanding equity interests in the Company. Parent is controlled by certain private equity funds affiliated with Alan E. Goldberg. Following the consummation of the Offer, and subject to the conditions described in the Offer to Purchase, the Offeror intends to effect the Merger described below.

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT THE END OF THE DAY, AT MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 23, 2021 (THE “EXPIRATION TIME”), UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED, IN WHICH EVENT THE TERM “EXPIRATION TIME” WILL MEAN THE DATE AND TIME TO WHICH THE INITIAL EXPIRATION TIME OF THE OFFER IS SO EXTENDED.

 

1


The Offer is being made in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2021, by and among Parent, the Offeror, the Company and Creation Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, the Offeror will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each issued and outstanding Share (other than each Share (i) held in treasury by the Company, (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, Parent, the Offeror (including any Shares acquired in the Offer) or any of their respective subsidiaries and (iii) held by any stockholder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”)), will be converted into and will thereafter represent only the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price, net of applicable tax withholding, without interest. As a result of the Merger, the Shares will cease to be publicly traded, and the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent intends to cause the Company to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as soon as the requirements for termination of registration are met after the consummation of the Merger.

The Board of Directors of the Company unanimously (a) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders; (b) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and (c) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.

The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things: (a) the number of Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received” as defined by Section 251(h)(6) of the DGCL), together with any Shares then owned by Parent and Offeror , representing at least one Share more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the then outstanding Shares (the “Minimum Tender Condition”); (b) the absence of any law or order issued by a governmental authority that prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the Offer or the Merger; (c) the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), having expired or been terminated; and (d) since the date of the Merger Agreement, no Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) having occurred. The Offer is also subject to other conditions as described in the Offer to Purchase, including that the Merger Agreement has not been terminated and certain representations and warranties are true at certain specified dates. Collectively, these conditions may be referred to as the “Offer Conditions”.

Subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the provisions of the Merger Agreement, the Offeror expressly reserves the right to increase the Offer Price, waive any condition to the Offer (other than the Minimum Tender Condition) or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer. However, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent and the Offeror each has agreed that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Company (in its sole and absolute discretion), (a) reduce the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (b) reduce the Offer Price or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (c) change, modify or waive the Minimum Tender Condition, (d) impose conditions to the Offer that are in addition to the Offer Conditions, or modify or amend any existing conditions to the Offer, in a manner that is adverse to the Company stockholders, (e) except as otherwise required or expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement, extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time, (f) provide for any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act or (g) otherwise amend, modify or supplement the Offer in a manner that would reasonably be expected to be adverse in any material respect to the Company’s stockholders.

 

2


Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, unless the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Offer will (or in the case of clause (d) below, may) be extended, among other things: (a) for the minimum period as required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or Nasdaq; (b) until the No-Shop Period Start Date or, if there is an Excluded Party as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Cut-Off Time (as those terms are defined in Section 11—“Purpose of the Offer and Plans for the Company; Transaction Documents—The Merger Agreement” of the Offer to Purchase) in each case only if all of the Offer Conditions were satisfied as of the then-scheduled Expiration Time prior to such extension; (c) if, at the Expiration Time, any of the conditions to the Offer have not been satisfied or waived by Offeror, the Offeror is required to extend the Offer in consecutive periods of up to five business days each (or such other duration as may be agreed to by the parties) as may be necessary to permit the satisfaction of such condition (provided, however, if at the then-scheduled Expiration Time the sole unsatisfied Offer Condition is the Minimum Tender Condition, the Offeror is not required to extend the Offer for more than four additional five business day periods or to a date later than the Outside Date (as defined below)); and (d) if, at the Expiration Time, all of the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or waived by Offeror, the full amount of the Financing (as defined in Section 12—“Sources and Amount of Funds” of the Offer to Purchase) has not been funded and Offeror believes the Financing will not be available to be funded within three business days of the Expiration Time, and Parent certifies to the Company that it expects the Financing will be consummated, then Offeror may extend the Expiration Time for either (i) one additional period of up to fifteen days should there be no Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date or (ii) one additional period of up to five days should there be an Excluded Party as of the No-Shop Period Start Date. In no event may the Expiration Time be extended beyond December 10, 2021 (the “Outside Date”).

Any extension of the Offer, waiver or amendment of the Offer, delay in acceptance for payment or payment or termination of the Offer will be followed, as promptly as practicable, by public announcement thereof, the announcement in the case of an extension to be issued not later than 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Time in accordance with the public announcement requirements of Rules 14d-4(d), 14d-6(c) and l4e-1(d) under the Exchange Act. Without limiting the obligations of the Offeror under those rules or the manner in which the Offeror may choose to make any public announcement, the Offeror currently intends to make announcements by issuing a press release to a national news service and making any appropriate filings with the SEC.

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), including satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the Offer, the Offeror will, prior to 9:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day immediately following the Expiration Time, irrevocably accept for payment, and, at or as promptly as practicable thereafter (but in any event, within three (3) business days following acceptance for payment (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) thereafter) pay for, all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.

For purposes of the Offer, the Offeror will be deemed to have accepted for payment and thereby purchased Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn if and when the Offeror gives oral or written notice to the Depositary and Paying Agent of its acceptance for payment of those Shares pursuant to the Offer. Payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by deposit of the purchase price therefor with the Depositary and Paying Agent, which will act as agent for the tendering stockholders for purposes of receiving payments from the Offeror and transmitting those payments to the tendering stockholders. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price for Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in payment for Shares.

In all cases, payment for Shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary and Paying Agent of (a) certificates representing such Shares or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary and Paying Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), (b) a Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed with any required

 

3


signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message (as defined in Section 3—“Procedures for Tendering Shares” of the Offer to Purchase) in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal) and (c) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or any other customary documents reasonably required by the Depositary and Paying Agent. Stockholders who are unable to deliver any required document to the Depositary and Paying Agent by the Expiration Time may have a broker, a bank or other fiduciary that is an eligible guarantor institution guarantee that the missing items will be received by the Depositary and Paying Agent by using the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. For the tender to be valid, the Depositary and Paying Agent must receive the missing items within two trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

Tendering stockholders who have Shares registered in their names and who tender directly to the Depositary and Paying Agent will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions on the purchase of Shares by the Offeror pursuant to the Offer. Stockholders who hold their Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee should check with such nominee as to whether they charge any service fees.

Except as otherwise provided in the Offer to Purchase, stockholders have withdrawal rights that are exercisable until the Expiration Time. In addition, Shares may be withdrawn at any time after October 24, 2021, which is the 60th day after the date of the commencement of the Offer, unless prior to that date the Offeror has accepted for payment the Shares validly tendered in the Offer. Withdrawals of tenders of Shares may not be rescinded, and any Shares properly withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, withdrawn Shares may be retendered by following one of the procedures for tendering Shares described in the Offer to Purchase at any time prior to the Expiration Time. For a withdrawal of Shares to be effective, a written or facsimile transmission of a notice of withdrawal with respect to the Shares must be timely received by the Depositary and Paying Agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase. Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person having tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of the Shares to be withdrawn, if different from that of the person who tendered such Shares. The signature(s) on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution, unless those Shares have been tendered for the account of any eligible institution. If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Shares. If certificates representing the Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary and Paying Agent, the name of the registered owner and the serial numbers shown on such certificates must also be furnished to the Depositary and Paying Agent prior to the physical release of such certificates. If a stockholder tenders Shares by giving instructions to a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, the stockholder must instruct such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to arrange for the withdrawal of those Shares.

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any tender of Shares will be determined by the Offeror (which may delegate such power, in whole or in part, to the Depositary and Paying Agent) in its sole and absolute discretion, which determination will be final and binding absent a finding to the contrary by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Offeror reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of or payment for which may, in the opinion of the Offeror, be unlawful. The Offeror also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any Shares of any particular stockholder whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of any other stockholder. No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities relating thereto have been cured or waived. None of Parent, the Offeror or any of their respective affiliates or assigns, the Depositary and Paying Agent, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. The Offeror’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the Instructions thereto and any other documents related to the Offer) will be final and binding.

 

4


The information required to be disclosed by paragraph (d)(1) of Rule 14d-6 under the Exchange Act is contained in the Offer to Purchase and is incorporated herein by reference.

The Company has provided the Offeror with its list of stockholders and security position listings for the purpose of disseminating the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and other Offer related materials to stockholders. The Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal will be mailed to record holders of Shares whose names appear on the Company’s stockholder list and will be furnished, for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of Shares, to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the stockholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency’s security position listing, for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of Shares.

The acquisition of the Company by Parent and the Offeror will be funded through a combination of proceeds from the debt facilities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) and the Company’s available cash following the Merger.

The tender of Shares in the Offer for cash or the exchange of Shares for cash pursuant to the Merger will be a taxable transaction to U.S. Holders (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) for United States federal income tax purposes. See the Offer to Purchase for a more detailed discussion of the tax treatment of the Offer. Company stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors.

The Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and the Company’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (which contains the recommendation of the Company Board and the reasons therefor) contain important information and should be read carefully and in their entirety before any decision is made with respect to the Offer.

Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and telephone numbers set forth below. Requests for copies of the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and other tender offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent. Such copies will be furnished promptly at the Offeror’s expense. Company stockholders may also contact brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees for assistance concerning the Offer. Except as set forth in the Offer to Purchase, neither Parent nor the Offeror will pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Nominees will, upon request, be reimbursed by the Offeror for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding the offering material to their clients.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, NY 10005

Banks & Brokers May Call: (212) 269-5550

All Others Call Toll-Free: (800) 848-2998

Email: iec@dfking.com

August 26, 2021

 

5

EX-99.(B)(1) 8 d340782dex99b1.htm EX-99.(B)(1) EX-99.(b)(1)

Exhibit (b)(1)

EXECUTION VERSION

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.    CITIZENS BANK, N.A.
383 Madison Avenue    28 State Street
New York, NY 10179    Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Highly Confidential

August 12, 2021

Creation Technologies Inc.

One Beacon Street, 23rd Floor

Boston, MA 02108

Attention: Patrick Freytag

Project Iconic

$90 million ABL Facility

$455 million First Lien Initial Term Facility

Commitment Letter

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have advised JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMCB”), and Citizens Bank, N.A. (“Citizens” and, together with JPMCB and each other person, if any, added as a “Commitment Party” after the date of this Commitment Letter, “we” or “us” and each, a “Commitment Party”) that Creation Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (“you” or “Creation”), intends, directly or indirectly, to acquire a business previously identified to us and code named “Iconic” (the “Target” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Acquired Business”) and to consummate the other transactions described in Exhibit A hereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the exhibits hereto. This commitment letter, together with the term sheet for the ABL Facility attached as Exhibit B hereto and the term sheet for the First Lien Initial Term Facility attached as Exhibit C hereto and the other attachments hereto and thereto, is referred to herein as this “Commitment Letter.” This Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter (as defined below in Section 5), together, are referred to herein as the “Commitment Papers.”

 

1.

Commitments.

In connection with the Transactions, each Commitment Party listed in the table below (together with each other person, if any, added as an “Initial Lender” after the date of this Commitment Letter in connection with your exercise of your Designation Rights, collectively, the “Initial Lenders” and each, an “Initial Lender”) commits to provide that percentage of each of the Facilities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Flex Increase) set forth opposite the name of such Commitment Party in the column titled “Commitment Percentage” in the table below:

 

Initial Lender

       Commitment Percentage      

JPMCB

     70

Citizens

     30
  

 

 

 

Total

     100
  

 

 

 

The Facilities will contain the terms set forth in the applicable Term Sheet (including the applicable Documentation Principles), and the commitments of each Initial Lender are subject only to the Financing Conditions (as defined below). The commitments of the Commitment Parties with respect to each Facility are on a several, and not joint and several, basis.


2.

Titles and Roles.

In connection with the Transactions, JPMCB (acting alone or through or with affiliates selected by it) will act with the following titles and have the following roles with respect to the Facilities: (i) sole administrative agent and collateral agent for the ABL Facility, (ii) sole administrative agent and collateral agent for the First Lien Term Facilities and (iii) “left” Lead Arranger (in such capacity, the “Lead Left Arranger”) and Bookrunning Manager for the ABL Facility and the First Lien Initial Term Facility. The Lead Left Arranger, together with (x) each other Commitment Party in respect of each Facility and (y) each person (if any) that becomes a “Lead Arranger” after the date of this Commitment Letter in connection with your exercise of your Designation Rights, are collectively referred to in the Commitment Papers as the “Lead Arrangers”. The Lead Left Arranger will appear on the top left of the cover page of all marketing materials for the ABL Facility and the First Lien Initial Term Facility and will hold the roles and have the responsibilities conventionally understood to be associated with such name placement with respect to such Facilities. Citizens will appear immediately to the right of the Lien Lead Left Arranger on the cover page of any marketing materials for each of the ABL Facility and the First Lien Initial Term Facility.

You will have the right (the “Designation Rights”), on one or more occasions on or prior to the date that is fifteen (15) business days after the date of your acceptance of this Commitment Letter, in your sole discretion, to appoint one or more entities (with affiliated entities being treated as a single entity) as an Initial Lender, additional agent, co-agent, lead arranger, arranger, bookrunner, manager or co-manager and to confer other titles in respect of any Facility on any such entity (any such agent, co-agent, lead arranger, arranger, bookrunner, manager, co-manager or holder of another title, an “Additional Committing Lender”) in addition to the Initial Commitment Parties, in a manner and with economics determined by you. If you appoint one or more Additional Committing Lenders:

 

  (a)

unless otherwise agreed by you and the Commitment Parties then party to this Commitment Letter, each such Additional Committing Lender will assume a portion of the commitments of each of the Facilities on a pro rata basis;

 

  (b)

the commitments of each Initial Lender in respect of the applicable Facilities immediately prior to such exercise of Designation Rights will be reduced on a pro rata basis by the commitments allocated to the Additional Committing Lender in respect of such Facilities; and

 

  (c)

the economics allocated to each Initial Lender immediately prior to such exercise of Designation Rights in respect of the applicable Facilities will be reduced in proportion to the reduction in such Initial Lender’s commitments for such Facilities;

in each case, upon the execution by such Additional Committing Lender of joinder documentation or an amendment to the Commitment Papers reasonably acceptable to you that adds such Additional Committing Lender as a “Commitment Party” and an “Initial Lender” hereunder and thereunder.

Thereafter, each such Additional Committing Lender will constitute a “Commitment Party” and an “Initial Lender” under the Commitment Papers. In connection with your exercise of Designation Rights (i) fees in respect of each Facility will be allocated to each such Additional Committing Lender on a pro rata basis in respect of the commitments it is assuming, (ii) no Additional Committing Lender shall receive greater economics in respect of any Facility than any Commitment Party that is a party to this Commitment

 

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Letter as of the date of your acceptance hereof and (iii) in no event will the economics and commitments allocated to all such Additional Committing Lenders exceed 0% of the aggregate economics and commitments in respect of the Facilities (exclusive of any fees payable to an administrative agent or collateral agent in its capacity as such). We agree to promptly execute such documentation as you may reasonably request, including joinder agreements and amendments to the Commitment Papers in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you and us, in connection with your execution of any Designation Rights.

Other than as provided above, no other agents, co-agents, lead arrangers, co-arrangers, bookrunners, managers or co-managers will be appointed, no other titles will be awarded and no compensation to any of the foregoing or any Initial Lender (other than compensation expressly contemplated by the Commitment Papers) will be paid in order to obtain a commitment to participate in any Facility unless you and we agree (it being agreed that acquisition advisory fees, if any, shall be deemed not to be in connection with the Facilities or the commitments under this Commitment Letter).

 

3.

Syndication.

The Lead Arrangers reserve the right, prior to or after the execution of the Facilities Documentation, to syndicate all or a portion of the First Lien Initial Term Facility and the commitments with respect thereto (the “Syndicated Facilities”) to a group of banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders that are identified by such Lead Arrangers and subject to your prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (together with the Initial Lenders in respect of the First Lien Initial Term Facility, the “First Lien Term Lenders”). The Lead Arrangers will syndicate the Syndicated Facilities to those banks, financial institutions, other institutional lenders and other persons identified by you in writing prior to pricing that agree to join the syndicate (collectively, the “Relationship Lenders”). The Lead Arrangers will not syndicate or assign any portion of the Facilities to the following entities (collectively, the “Disqualified Lenders”):

 

  (a)

those entities identified by or on behalf of you or Lindsay Goldberg & Co., LLC and/or its affiliates (together with any investment funds controlled or advised by the foregoing entities, the “Sponsor”) in writing, from time to time, to the Lead Arrangers (if prior to the Closing Date) or to the applicable Administrative Agent (as defined in Exhibit C) (if on or after the Closing Date) as competitors of the Acquired Business;

 

  (b)

(i) any persons that are engaged as principals primarily in private equity, mezzanine financing or venture capital (other than a bona fide debt fund affiliate of any of the Commitment Parties) and (ii) those banks, financial institutions, other institutional lenders and other persons that are, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), identified in writing, from time to time, by or on behalf of you or the Sponsor to the Lead Arrangers on or prior to the date of this Commitment Letter (or after such date and on or prior to the Closing Date with the consent of the Lead Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)); and

 

  (c)

any person that is (or becomes) an affiliate of the entities described in the preceding clauses (a) and (b) (other than (x) with respect to clause (a), any bona fide debt fund affiliates thereof (except to the extent separately identified under clause (a) or (b) above) and (y) with respect to clause (b)(i), any Commitment Party); provided that such person is either reasonably identifiable as an affiliate on the basis of its name or is identified in writing, from time to time, to the Lead Arrangers (if prior to the Closing Date) or to the applicable Administrative Agent (if on or after the Closing Date) by or on behalf of you or the Sponsor.

 

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No Disqualified Lender may become a lender under any Facility or have any commitment or right (including a participation right) with respect to any Facility; provided that, to the extent persons are identified as Disqualified Lenders in writing by you or on your behalf to us after the date of your acceptance of this Commitment Letter (or, if after the Closing Date, by you or on your behalf to the applicable Administrative Agent), the inclusion of such persons as Disqualified Lenders shall not retroactively apply to prior assignments or participations made in compliance with applicable assignment or participation provisions. Notwithstanding the Lead Arrangers’ right to syndicate the Syndicated Facilities and receive commitments with respect thereto, except in connection with your exercise of Designation Rights, (i) no Initial Lender will be relieved, released or novated from its obligations under the Commitment Papers in connection with any syndication, assignment or participation of a Facility, including its commitments and obligations to fund such Facility, until after the Initial Funding of such Facility has occurred, (ii) no assignment or novation will become effective (as between you and the Initial Lenders) with respect to all or any portion of the Initial Lenders’ commitments in respect of a Facility until the Initial Funding of such Facility has occurred and (iii) unless you otherwise expressly agree in writing, the Initial Lenders will retain exclusive control over all rights and obligations with respect to their commitments in respect of each Facility, including all rights with respect to consents, modifications, supplements, waivers and amendments, until the Initial Funding under such Facility has occurred.

Each Lead Arranger intends to commence syndication efforts promptly upon the execution of this Commitment Letter and, as part of its syndication efforts, it is such Lead Arranger’s intent to have Lenders commit to the Syndicated Facilities prior to the Closing Date. You agree to use your commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Lead Arrangers in completing a Successful Syndication (as defined in the Fee Letter) until the date that is the earlier of (a) 30 days after the Closing Date and (b) the date on which a Successful Syndication is achieved (such earlier date, the “Syndication Date”). Such assistance shall be limited to the following, upon reasonable request:

 

  (i)

your using your commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any syndication efforts benefit from your and the Sponsor’s existing lending and investment banking relationships and the existing lending and investment banking relationships of the Acquired Business;

 

  (ii)

direct contact between your senior management (and your using your commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for direct contact with senior management of the Acquired Business) and the proposed Lenders at times and locations to be mutually agreed upon;

 

  (iii)

your assistance (and your using your commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Acquired Business to assist) in the preparation of a customary confidential information memorandum (the “Confidential Information Memorandum”) for the Syndicated Facilities and other customary marketing materials to be used in connection with the syndication of such Facilities; provided that (A) the Confidential Information Memorandum and such marketing materials will be in a form consistent with confidential offering memoranda and marketing materials used in recent similar transactions of the Sponsor, (B) such assistance shall require delivery by you only of such information as is customarily delivered by a borrower in debt facilities such as the Syndicated Facilities and (C) such assistance shall not require delivery of any information customarily provided by a financing source in the preparation of such Confidential Information Memorandum;

 

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  (iv)

your using your commercially reasonable efforts to procure with our assistance, prior to the launch of the general syndication of the Syndicated Facilities, a public corporate credit rating (but no specific rating) and a public corporate family rating (but no specific rating), as the case may be, for the Acquired Business and public ratings (but no specific rating) for the Syndicated Facilities from each of S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; and

 

  (v)

the hosting, with the Lead Arrangers, of one or more virtual meetings (or, if you and we shall agree, conference calls in lieu of any such meeting) of prospective Lenders (limited to one “bank meeting”, unless otherwise deemed reasonably necessary by the Lead Arrangers and with your consent) at times and subject to procedures to be mutually agreed upon between the Lead Arrangers and you, on such telephonic, video, internet or other electronic platform(s) to be mutually agreed upon.

Until the Syndication Date:

 

  (A)

you agree to ensure that there will not be any competing issuances of your or Holdings’ debt securities for borrowed money or your or Holdings’ syndicated commercial bank or other syndicated credit facilities for borrowed money (and to use your commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that there will not be any such competing issues or facilities of the Acquired Business), in each case being offered, placed or arranged that would reasonably be expected to materially impair the primary syndication of the Syndicated Facilities prior to the Syndication Date (it being agreed that this clause (A) will not apply to (1) the ABL Facility or the First Lien Initial Term Facility, (2) any indebtedness owed to an Affiliate in an amount not exceeding $25,000,000 or (3) any indebtedness of the Acquired Business incurred or permitted to be incurred prior to the Merger Effective Time (as defined below), or permitted to remain outstanding on or after the Acquisition Date (as defined below), in each case, pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement (or in each case, any replacements, extensions or renewals thereof), (4) any extension of credit under that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2019, by and among you, Creation Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), your subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, the other parties thereto and Ares Capital Corporation as administrative agent and as collateral agent (the “Existing Credit Agreement”), (5) any short-term working capital facilities and ordinary course intercompany, trade, customer finance-related, capital leases, purchase money and equipment financings or (6) other indebtedness that you and the Lead Arrangers reasonably agree may remain outstanding after the Closing Date, in each case, including replacement, extension and renewal of any such indebtedness that matures or will be terminated on or prior to the Closing Date); and

 

  (B)

you agree to provide (and to use your commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Acquired Business to provide) to the Lead Arrangers all customary information reasonably available to you with respect to (i) you, (ii) the Acquired Business, (iii) your and its respective subsidiaries and (iv) the Transactions, including projections of the type customarily included in a “private side” bank book (such projections, together with financial estimates, forecasts and other forward-looking information, collectively, the “Projections”), as the Lead Arrangers may reasonably request in connection with the syndication of the Syndicated Facilities; provided that all such information will be in a form consistent with confidential offering memoranda and marketing materials used in recent transactions of the Sponsor.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, you will not be required to provide (or to cause any person to provide) any trade secrets or information to the extent that the provision thereof would violate any law, rule or regulation, binding agreement, fiduciary duty, or any obligation of confidentiality binding upon, or waive any privilege that may be asserted by, you, the Acquired Business or any of your or its respective affiliates (so long as such obligation was not entered into in contemplation of this provision in this Commitment Letter); provided that, in the event that you do not provide information in reliance on this clause, you shall provide notice to the Lead Arrangers promptly upon obtaining knowledge that such information is being withheld, and you shall use your commercially reasonable efforts to communicate, to the extent feasible, the applicable information in a way that would not violate the applicable obligation or risk waiver of such privilege; provided further, that the representation and warranty made by you with respect to information in Section 4 shall not be affected in any way by your decision not to provide such information.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the only financial statements that shall be required to be provided to the Commitment Parties in connection with the syndication of the Syndicated Facilities or as a condition to the commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder or the Initial Funding of the Facilities shall be those required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 4 of Exhibit D hereto, and neither the commencement nor the completion of any syndication of the Syndicated Facilities (including the Successful Syndication), nor the receipt of the ratings described above, nor compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, will constitute a condition to the commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder or the Initial Funding of the Facilities. We acknowledge that (a) you and/or your affiliates are not restricted from incurring debt or liens as of the date hereof except as set forth herein, and as set forth in the Existing Credit Agreement and (b) the Acquired Business and/or its affiliates are not restricted from incurring debt or liens prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Merger Effective Time”) in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement (and the date on which the Merger Effective Time occurs, the “Acquisition Date”), except as specifically set forth in the Acquisition Agreement, and that prior to the Acquisition Date, the Acquired Business is obligated to assist with respect to the Facilities, and any other financing for the Transactions, only to the extent set forth in the Acquisition Agreement and, in each case, the extent of such restrictions and assistance (as set forth in the Acquisition Agreement) is acceptable to us. Your obligations under the Commitment Papers to use “commercially reasonable efforts” (a) to take any action shall not require you or any of your affiliates to make any equity contribution or to incur any fee not specifically contemplated by the Commitment Papers and (b) to cause the Acquired Business or its management or affiliates to take (or to refrain from taking) any action that is subject to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, and it will not require you, under any circumstances, to take any action that is not reasonable in light of the circumstances or that is in contravention of the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, or that would reasonably be expected to permit the Acquisition Agreement to be terminated or to commence litigation with respect to the Acquisition Agreement. Prior to the Acquisition Date, your obligations to cause the Acquired Business to take (or refrain from taking) any action shall be limited to your commercially reasonable efforts.

Except as set forth above, the Lead Arrangers will, in consultation with you, manage all aspects of any syndication of the Syndicated Facilities, including (a) decisions as to the selection of institutions to be approached, which will include Relationship Lenders, if any, and exclude Disqualified Lenders, (b) subject to your prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), when they will be approached, (c) when their commitments will be accepted, (d) which institutions will participate (which will include Relationship Lenders, if any, and exclude Disqualified Lenders), (e) subject to your prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the allocation of the commitments among the Lenders and (f) the amount and distribution of fees among the Lenders.

 

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4.

Information.

You hereby represent (with respect to information provided by or concerning the Acquired Business or its operations or assets prior to the Acquisition Date, to your knowledge) that (a) all written factual information and written data (other than the Projections and information of a general economic or industry nature) (collectively, the “Information”) that have been or will be made available to the Commitment Parties by or on behalf of you or the Sponsor in connection with the Transactions, when taken as a whole, is correct in all material respects and does not or will not, when furnished, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto) and (b) the Projections that have been or will be made available to the Lead Arrangers by or on behalf of you or the Sponsor in connection with the Transactions, when taken as a whole, have been or will be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that are believed by you to be reasonable at the time made and at the time any such Projections are delivered to the Lead Arrangers; it being understood that (1) Projections are not to be viewed as facts, (2) Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of you, the Acquired Business or the Sponsor, (3) no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized and (4) actual results may differ and such differences may be material. You agree that, if at any time prior to the later of the Closing Date and the Syndication Date you become aware that any of the representations in the preceding sentence would be incorrect in any material respect if the Information and Projections were being furnished, and such representations were being made, at such time, then you will, and will use your commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Acquired Business to, supplement the Information and the Projections so that such representations will be correct in all material respects under those circumstances (and such supplementation shall be deemed to cure any breach of this representation that may have occurred by virtue of inaccuracy of such information prior to such supplementation). In arranging and syndicating the Syndicated Facilities, the Lead Arrangers will be entitled to use and rely on the Information and the Projections without responsibility for independent verification thereof, and the Lead Arrangers do not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information or Projections. For the avoidance of doubt, the accuracy of the representations set forth above is not a condition precedent to the commitments hereunder or the funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date.

You acknowledge that (a) we may make available the Information and the Projections to a proposed syndicate of Lenders (other than Disqualified Lenders) by posting the Information or the Projections on SyndTrak or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”), in each case, subject to a market standard “click through” or similar confidentiality agreement, and (b) certain Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may not wish to receive information with respect to you, Holdings, the Acquired Business and your and their respective subsidiaries or your and their respective securities that is not publicly available or has not been made (or would not be expected to be made) available to investors in connection with a Rule 144A or public offering of the Borrower’s or the Target’s securities (“material non-public information”). At the request of the Lead Arrangers, you agree to use your commercially reasonable efforts to assist us in preparing an additional version of the Confidential Information Memorandum (the public-side version) to be used by Public Lenders, that will include no material non-public information with respect to you, Holdings, the Acquired Business or your or their respective subsidiaries or your and their respective securities for purposes of United States and Canadian federal, state or provincial, as applicable, securities laws. It is understood that in connection with the assistance described above, (i) to the extent reasonably requested by the Lead Arrangers, you agree to deliver (and to use your commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Acquired Business to deliver) a customary authorization letter to be included in each Confidential Information Memorandum (provided that the customary “10b-5” representation in such authorization letter will be consistent with the representations set forth in the preceding paragraph of this Commitment Letter (but without a knowledge qualifier as to you and your subsidiaries (but excluding the Acquired Business)))

 

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that authorizes the distribution of such Confidential Information Memorandum to prospective Lenders (other than Disqualified Lenders) and confirms that the public-side version does not include material non-public information with respect to you, Holdings, the Borrower, the Acquired Business, your or their respective subsidiaries or your or their respective securities for purposes of United States and Canadian federal, state or provincial, as applicable, securities laws; (ii) each Confidential Information Memorandum will exculpate you, Holdings, the Borrower, the Acquired Business, the Sponsor and us and your and our respective affiliates with respect to the content and the use of such Confidential Information Memorandum or any related marketing material by the recipients thereof; (iii) the public-side version of the Confidential Information Memorandum and information provided to Public Lenders may include the following information, except to the extent you notify us to the contrary (prior to their distribution) and provided that you and your counsel have been given a reasonable opportunity to review such public-side version prior to their distribution and comply with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and its equivalents in applicable Canadian jurisdictions: (A) drafts and final Facilities Documentation with respect to the Syndicated Facilities, related definitive documentation (if any) and customary marketing term sheets that have been approved by you (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (B) administrative materials prepared by the Lead Arrangers for prospective Lenders (such as lender meeting invitations, allocations and funding and closing memoranda) and (C) notification of changes in the terms of the Syndicated Facilities; (iv) at our request, you agree to use your commercially reasonable efforts to identify information to be distributed to Public Lenders by clearly and conspicuously marking the same as “PUBLIC”; and (v) we will be entitled to treat any Information and Projections that are not specifically identified as “PUBLIC” as being suitable for posting only on the portion of the Platform not available to or accessible by Public Lenders.

 

5.

Fees.

As consideration for the commitments of each Initial Lender and each Lead Arranger’s and other agents’ agreements to perform the services described herein, you agree to pay the fees set forth in each fee letter dated the date hereof between you and us in connection with the Facilities (the “Fee Letter”). Once paid, such fees will not be refundable under any circumstances, except as otherwise contemplated by the Fee Letter or otherwise agreed in writing by the parties thereto.

 

6.

Conditions Precedent.

The commitments of each Initial Lender with respect to the Facilities and each Lead Arranger’s and each agent’s agreements to perform the services described herein are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Lead Arrangers) of only the conditions precedent explicitly set forth on the exhibit to this Commitment Letter labeled “Conditions Annex” (such conditions, the “Financing Conditions,” and such exhibit, the “Conditions Annex”).

Notwithstanding anything in the Commitment Papers, the Facilities Documentation or any other agreement or other undertaking concerning the financing of the Transactions to the contrary, the following provisions (the “Certain Funds Provisions”) will apply:

(a) the only representations and warranties that will be made on the Closing Date and the making and accuracy of which will be a condition to the Initial Funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date will be the Acquisition Agreement Representations and the Specified Representations; provided that a failure of an Acquisition Agreement Representation to be accurate will not result in a failure of a Financing Condition or a default under the Facilities Documentation unless such failure results (or resulted) in a failure of a condition precedent to your obligation to consummate the Tender Offer or such failure gives (or gave) you or your applicable affiliate the right (in each case, taking into account any notice and cure provisions)

 

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to terminate your obligations or to decline to consummate the Tender Offer, in each case, pursuant to the terms of the Tender Offer and the Acquisition Agreement; provided further, that (without limiting the foregoing) (i) prior to the Merger Effective on the Acquisition Date, the representations and warranties made on the Closing Date in respect of the Target Loan Parties and their subsidiaries shall be (A) limited to the Specified Representations (excluding therefrom any representation or warranty as to (I) their organizational power and authority, (II) their due authorization, execution and delivery of, and enforceability (against them) of, the applicable Facilities Documentation, (III) no conflicts of Facilities Documentation with their charter documents and (IV) creation and perfection of security interests in the Collateral (subject to permitted liens and the Certain Funds Provisions)) and (B) made solely to the best of your knowledge, (ii) other than as set forth in the immediately preceding clause (i), the representations and warranties in the Facilities Documentation shall not apply to the Target Loan Parties and their subsidiaries until the Acquisition Date occurs and (iii) on the Acquisition Date, the Target Loan Parties and their subsidiaries shall make the Specified Representations with respect to themselves (but no other Loan Parties, and no other subsidiaries will be required to make any representations or warranties in connection with the occurrence of the Acquisition Date);

(b) the terms of the Facilities Documentation and the Closing Deliverables will be subject to the Documentation Principles, will contain no conditions to the Initial Funding of the Facilities other than the Financing Conditions, and in any event will be in a form such that they do not impair the availability of the Facilities on the Closing Date if the Financing Conditions are satisfied (or waived by the Lead Arrangers); it being understood that (i) the attachment and perfection of any lien on Collateral (other than Collateral consisting of personal property wherein a lien can be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) or the PPSA (as defined in Exhibit C) in the appropriate jurisdiction) securing the Facilities is not a condition precedent to the Initial Funding of any Facility, will not affect the size of any Facility and will not result in a default under any Facility and (ii) other than as set forth in the immediately preceding clause (i), if any lien on Collateral securing the Facilities does not attach or become perfected on the Closing Date after your use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, such attachment or such perfection will not constitute a condition precedent to the Initial Funding of any Facility, will not affect the size of any Facility and will not result in a default under any Facility, but will be required within 90 days (or in the case of certificated equity interests and associated stock powers, within 10 business days (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent)) after the Acquisition Date (subject (x) in the case of Current Asset Collateral, to extensions agreed to by the ABL Administrative Agent (as defined in Exhibit B) in its reasonable discretion, which shall automatically apply to the First Lien Initial Term Facility as well, and (y) in the case of Fixed Asset Collateral, to extensions agreed to by the First Lien Administrative Agent (as defined in Exhibit C) in its reasonable discretion, which shall automatically apply to the ABL Facility as well); provided that the foregoing will not limit the conditions precedent set forth in paragraph 5 of the Conditions Annex requiring the authorization of “all asset” UCC and PPSA filings and delivery of certain equity securities constituting Collateral, in each case, with customary stock powers executed in blank (subject to clause (e) below); provided further, that no liens on any property or assets of any Target Loan Party (as defined below) that are to constitute Collateral (including equity interests issued by any Target Loan Party that are to constitute Collateral) shall (or shall be required to) attach, be granted or pledged, or shall otherwise be subject to a lien in favor of any Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender, in each case, prior to the Merger Effective Time on the Acquisition Date;

(c) there are no conditions (implied or otherwise) to the commitments and agreements hereunder (including compliance with the terms of the Commitment Papers or the Facilities Documentation) other than the Financing Conditions, and upon satisfaction (or waiver by the Lead Arrangers) of the Financing Conditions, each Administrative Agent, each Initial Lender and each other party thereto will execute and deliver the Facilities Documentation to which it is a party and the Initial Funding under the Facilities will occur;

 

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(d) for purposes of (i) the representations and warranties, the affirmative and negative covenants and the events of default set forth in the Facilities Documentation, the Target Loan Parties and their subsidiaries shall be deemed not to be direct or indirect “subsidiaries” of the Borrower prior to the Merger Effective Time on the Acquisition Date, and (ii) the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, any financial ratio set forth in the Facilities Documentation (including the application of net proceeds from the Facilities to consummate the Merger, the Acquired Business Refinancing and Transaction Costs), the acquisition of the Target Loan Parties and their subsidiaries on the Acquisition Date shall be given pro forma effect at all times from and including the Closing Date to and including the Merger Effective Time;

(e) with respect to the Target and its subsidiaries required to be a party to the Facilities Documentation pursuant to the terms thereof (the “Target Loan Parties”), we acknowledge and agree that such Target Loan Parties will become party to the Facilities Documentation upon the Merger Effective Time on the Acquisition Date, and the execution and delivery by the Target Loan Parties of the Facilities Documentation to which they are required to be a party on the Acquisition Date is not a Financing Condition, it being agreed that such execution and delivery shall be accomplished under escrow arrangements pursuant to which the Target Loan Parties’ signature pages are provided to the applicable Administrative Agent before (or coincident with) the Merger Effective Time, and such signature pages (and the Facilities Documentation and related deliverables to which the Target Loan Parties are parties) are automatically released from escrow to such Administrative Agent concurrently with the Merger Effective Time and the adoption of related authorizing consents and resolutions. The Target Loan Parties’ signature pages may be executed by individuals that will be officers, directors, managers, members and/or partners of the Target Loan Parties (or of one or more controlling parent or general partner entities of such Target Loan Parties) upon consummation of the Merger, whether or not such individuals are officers, directors, managers, members and/or partners of any such Target Loan Parties (or any such controlling parent or general partner entities) prior to the consummation of the Merger, so long as such individuals are authorized in such capacity at the time such signature pages are released; and

(f) the negative covenants set forth in the Facilities Documentation (i) shall not apply to “margin stock” under Regulation U (including (A) the shares of Target acquired, directly or indirectly, by Borrower in the Tender Offer and (B) the shares of Target after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger, in each case, to the extent such shares constitute “margin stock” under Regulation U) and (ii) shall not otherwise restrict the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to pledge or otherwise dispose of “margin stock” under Regulation U (including (A) the shares of Target acquired in the Tender Offer and (B) the shares of Target after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger, in each case, to the extent such shares constitute “margin stock” under Regulation U) (nor shall any such action pursuant to this clause (ii) result in any Default or Event of Default under the Facilities Documentation).

Acquisition Agreement Representations” means such of the representations and warranties made by or with respect to the Acquired Business in the Acquisition Agreement to the extent a breach of such representations and warranties is material to the interests of the Lenders (in their capacities as such).

Specified Representations” means the representations and warranties of Holdings, the Borrower and the subsidiaries of the Borrower immediately prior to consummation of the Tender Offer that are required by the Facilities Documentation to be Guarantors on the Closing Date (Holdings, the Borrower and such subsidiaries, collectively, the “Pre-Closing Loan Parties”) set forth in the Facilities Documentation relating to their organizational existence; their organizational power and authority (only as to execution,

 

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delivery and performance of the applicable Facilities Documentation and the extensions of credit thereunder); their due authorization, execution and delivery of, and enforceability (against them) of, the applicable Facilities Documentation; solvency on a consolidated basis as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions (consistent with the solvency certificate attached to this Commitment Letter); no conflicts of Facilities Documentation with their charter documents (as will be in effect upon consummation of, or immediately after consummation of, the Merger and the adoption of any related resolutions); compliance with Federal Reserve margin regulations; the Investment Company Act; the Patriot Act; use of proceeds of the applicable Facility not violating OFAC, FCPA and applicable sanctions and anti-corruption laws, or Canadian laws relating to sanctions, anti-corruption, terrorism and terrorism financing and Canadian anti-money laundering legislation (including the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada)); and creation and perfection of security interests in the Collateral (subject to permitted liens and the Certain Funds Provisions).

 

7.

Indemnification; Limitation of Liability; Expenses.

You agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Commitment Party and its affiliates and controlling persons and the respective officers, directors, employees, partners, agents and representatives of each of the foregoing and their successors and permitted assigns (each, an “Indemnified Person”) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, joint or several, to which any such Indemnified Person may become subject arising out of, resulting from or in connection with the Commitment Papers, the Transactions or the Facilities, or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding (each, an “Action”) relating to any of the foregoing, regardless of whether any such Indemnified Person is a party thereto and whether or not such Action is brought by you, your equity holders, affiliates, creditors or any other person, and to reimburse each such Indemnified Person, promptly after receipt of a written request, for any reasonable and documented in reasonable detail out-of-pocket legal expenses (limited to one U.S. counsel and one Canadian counsel for all Indemnified Persons taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, a single local counsel for all Indemnified Persons taken as a whole in each other relevant material jurisdiction (which may be a single local counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and, solely in the case of any actual or perceived conflict of interest between Indemnified Persons, one additional counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction to each group of affected Indemnified Persons similarly situated, taken as a whole) or other reasonable and documented in reasonable detail out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any of the foregoing; provided that the foregoing indemnity will not, as to any Indemnified Person, apply to losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses to the extent (a) resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person or any Related Indemnified Persons (as defined below) of such Indemnified Person, (b) arising from a material breach of the obligations of such Indemnified Person or any Related Indemnified Persons of such Indemnified Person under the Commitment Papers or the Facilities Documentation, including the failure to fund the Facilities upon satisfaction of the Financing Conditions (in the case of clauses (a) and (b), as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment), or (c) arising from any dispute among Indemnified Persons or any Related Indemnified Persons of the foregoing other than any Actions against any Commitment Party in its collective capacities or in fulfilling its role as an Initial Lender, Lead Arranger, Administrative Agent or other agent role under any Facility and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission on the part of you or any of your affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Indemnified Person shall be obligated to refund and return promptly any and all amounts paid under the indemnification provisions of this Commitment Letter to such Indemnified Person and its Related Indemnified Persons for any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses to the extent such Indemnified Person and its Related Indemnified Persons are not entitled to payment of such amounts in accordance with the terms hereof as finally determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, and, to the extent not a party hereto,

 

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such Indemnified Person or Related Person, as applicable, will be deemed to have agreed to this provision as a condition to the indemnity provided herein. You will not be liable for any settlement of any Action effected without your prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed (it being understood that consent withheld for failure of any of the conditions in the immediately succeeding sentence to be true is reasonable)), but, if settled with your written consent or if there is a final judgment in any such Actions, you agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses by reason of such settlement or judgment in accordance with the indemnification provisions of this Commitment Letter. You will not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any Action in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Commitment Party to which such Indemnified Person is related from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Actions and (ii) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Commitment Letter, except to the extent resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of (or material breach of the Commitment Papers by) such Indemnified Person or any Related Indemnified Persons of the foregoing (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment), no Indemnified Person will be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems and neither any Indemnified Person, nor you, the Sponsor or the Acquired Business (or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, controlled affiliates or agents) will be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages in connection with the Commitment Papers, the Facilities, the Transactions (including the Facilities and the use of proceeds thereunder), or with respect to any activities or other transactions related to the Facilities; provided that this sentence shall not limit your indemnification or reimbursement obligations set forth herein to the extent such special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages are included in any third-party claim in connection with which such Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding anything in the Commitment Papers, you will have no obligation to indemnify any Indemnified Person for income taxes, franchise taxes or branch profits tax incurred by such person in connection with the fees or other compensation such person received in connection with the Commitment Papers, in each case, as a result of any present or former connection between such Indemnified Person and the relevant taxing jurisdiction (other than a connection arising solely as a result of this Commitment Letter or the Fee Letter and/or any of the transactions contemplated hereunder).

For purposes hereof, a “Related Indemnified Person” of an Indemnified Person means (a) any controlling person or controlled affiliate of such Indemnified Person, (b) the respective directors, partners, officers, or employees of such Indemnified Person or any of its controlling persons or controlled affiliates and (c) the respective agents of such Indemnified Person or any of its controlling persons or controlled affiliates, in the case of this clause (c), acting at the instructions of such Indemnified Person, controlling person or such controlled affiliate; provided that each reference to a controlled affiliate or controlling person in this sentence pertains to a controlled affiliate or controlling person involved in the negotiation of this Commitment Letter and/or the negotiation or syndication of the Facilities.

You agree to reimburse each Commitment Party for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including expenses of each Commitment Party’s due diligence investigation, field exams, insurance review and inventory audit appraisals, syndication expenses, travel expenses and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of the single U.S. counsel to the Commitment Parties and the single Canadian counsel to the Commitment Parties, in each case, identified

 

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in the Term Sheets and, if reasonably necessary, of a single local counsel to the Commitment Parties in each other relevant material jurisdiction, which may be a single local counsel acting in multiple material jurisdictions, and solely in the case of any actual or perceived conflict of interest between Indemnified Persons where the Indemnified Persons affected by such conflict inform you of such conflict, one additional counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction to each group of affected Indemnified Persons similarly situated, taken as a whole), in each case, incurred solely in connection with due diligence and the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Commitment Papers and the Facilities Documentation and any related definitive documentation and security arrangements (collectively, the “Expenses”); provided that except with respect to field exams, insurance review and inventory audit appraisals (which shall be reimbursed by you in an amount not exceeding $50,000 if the Closing Date does not occur by the time this Commitment Letter expires or is terminated), you will not be required to reimburse the Commitment Parties for any Expenses in the event the Closing Date does not occur. You acknowledge that we may receive a benefit, including a discount, credit or other accommodation, from any of such counsel based on the fees such counsel may receive on account of their relationship with us, including fees paid pursuant hereto.

 

8.

Sharing Information; Absence of Fiduciary Relationship; Affiliate Activities; Binding Obligations.

You acknowledge that each Commitment Party and its affiliates may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including investment banking and financial advisory services, securities trading, commodities trading, hedging, financing and brokerage activities, and financial planning and benefits counseling) to other companies in respect of which you or the Acquired Business may have conflicting interests. We will not furnish confidential information obtained from you by virtue of the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter or our other relationships with you to such other companies. You also acknowledge that we do not have any obligation to use, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter, or to furnish to you, confidential information obtained by us or any of our respective affiliates from such other companies.

You further acknowledge and agree that (a) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between you and any Commitment Party is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter, irrespective of whether such Commitment Party has advised or is advising you on other matters, (b) each Commitment Party, on the one hand, and you, on the other hand, have an arm’s-length business relationship that does not, directly or indirectly, give rise to, nor do you rely on, any fiduciary duty on the part of such Commitment Party, and you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims you may have against us for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agree that we will have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to you in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on your behalf, including equity holders, employees or creditors, (c) you are capable of evaluating and understanding, and you understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter, (d) you have been advised that each Commitment Party and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ from your and your affiliates’ interests and that such Commitment Party has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to you or your affiliates, (e) you have consulted your own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent you have deemed appropriate and (f) each Commitment Party has been, is and will be acting solely as a principal and, except as otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for you, any of your affiliates or any other person or entity. In addition, each Commitment Party may employ the services of its affiliates in providing certain services hereunder and may exchange with such affiliates in connection therewith information concerning you and the Acquired Business, and such affiliates will be entitled to the benefits afforded to, and subject to the obligations of (including, for the avoidance of doubt, confidentiality obligations), such Commitment Party under this Commitment Letter.

 

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You further acknowledge that each Commitment Party and its affiliates may be a full service securities firm engaged in securities trading, commodities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking and other financial services. In the ordinary course of business, each Commitment Party and its affiliates may provide investment banking and other financial services to, and/or acquire, hold or sell, for their respective own accounts and the accounts of customers, equity, debt and other securities and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of you, the Sponsor and the Acquired Business and other companies with which you, the Sponsor or the Acquired Business may have commercial or other relationships. With respect to any securities and/or financial instruments so held by each Commitment Party, its affiliates or any of its customers, all rights in respect of such securities and financial instruments, including any voting rights, will be exercised by the holder of the rights, in its sole discretion.

You further acknowledge and agree that you are responsible for making your own independent judgment with respect to the Transactions and the process leading thereto. Additionally, you acknowledge and agree that we are not advising you as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. You will consult with your own advisors concerning such matters and will be responsible for making your own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby.

We represent and warrant that the Commitment Papers constitute our legally valid and binding obligation to provide services and perform our other obligations set forth herein and to fund the Facilities upon satisfaction or waiver of the Financing Conditions (including an obligation to negotiate the definitive documentation for the Facilities Documentation in good faith in a manner consistent with the Commitment Papers), in each case, enforceable at law and in equity in accordance with their terms (subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law)). You represent and warrant that the Commitment Papers constitute your legally valid and binding obligation, enforceable at law and in equity against you in accordance with their terms (subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law)); provided that nothing contained in the Commitment Papers obligates you or any of your affiliates to consummate any Transaction or to draw upon all or any portion of the Facilities. No party hereto will take any position that is inconsistent with the foregoing representations and warranties.

 

9.

Assignments; Amendments; Governing Law, Etc.

This Commitment Letter and the commitments hereunder are not assignable (except assignments (i) by you to an affiliate that is a newly formed U.S. or Canadian “shell” company controlled by the Sponsor that consummates or intends to consummate the Acquisition and any other assignment that occurs as a matter of law in connection with the Acquisition and (ii) by us in accordance with Section 2 upon your exercise of Designation Rights) without the prior written consent of each other party hereto, and any attempted assignment without such consent will be null and void. This Commitment Letter is intended to be solely for the benefit of the parties hereto (and Indemnified Persons solely to the extent expressly set forth herein), is not intended to confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any person other than the parties hereto (and Indemnified Persons solely to the extent expressly set forth herein) and is not intended to create a fiduciary relationship among the parties hereto. Any and all services to be provided by each Commitment Party hereunder may be performed by or through any of its affiliates or branches, and such affiliates and branches will be entitled to the benefits afforded to, and will be subject to the obligations

 

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of (including, for the avoidance of doubt, confidentiality obligations), such Commitment Party under this Commitment Letter. Except as otherwise set forth herein, this Commitment Letter may not be amended or any provision hereof waived or modified except in a writing signed by each Commitment Party and you. This Commitment Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be an original and all of which, when taken together, will constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Commitment Letter by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including in “.pdf” format) will be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import herein shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on the electronic platform DocuSign, digital copies of a signatory’s manual signature, and deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Canada). Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Commitment Letter and will not affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Commitment Letter. The Commitment Papers supersede all prior understandings, whether written or oral, among you and us with respect to the Facilities and set forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect thereto.

THIS COMMITMENT LETTER AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS COMMITMENT LETTER WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; provided, however, that (a) the interpretation of the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) and whether or not an “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred with respect to the Acquired Business, including for purposes of the Financing Conditions, (b) the determination of the accuracy of any Acquisition Agreement Representation and whether as a result of any inaccuracy of any Acquisition Agreement Representation there has been a failure of a Financing Condition and (c) the determination of whether the Tender Offer, Merger or Acquisition has been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement will, in each case, be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws governing the Acquisition Agreement as applied to the Acquisition Agreement, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

10.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BROUGHT BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTY RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THE ACQUISITION, THE TRANSACTIONS, THE COMMITMENT PAPERS OR THE PERFORMANCE BY US OR ANY OF OUR AFFILIATES OF THE SERVICES HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

 

11.

Jurisdiction.

Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, and any appellate court with jurisdiction over any such court, in any suit, action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating to the Commitment Papers or the Transactions, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and agrees

 

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that all claims in respect of any such suit, action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim will be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court, (b) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating to the Commitment Papers or the Transactions in any court in which such venue may be laid in accordance with the preceding clause (a) of this sentence, (c) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such suit, action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim in any such court and (d) agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding will be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail or overnight courier addressed to any of the parties hereto at the addresses above will be effective service of process against such party for any suit, action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim brought in any such court. Nothing in the Commitment Papers or the Transactions shall affect any right that we or any of our affiliates may otherwise have to bring any claim, action or proceeding relating to the Commitment Papers or the Transactions and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in any court of competent jurisdiction to the extent necessary or required as a matter of law to assert such claim, action or proceeding against any assets of you or any of your subsidiaries or enforce any judgment arising out of such claim, action or proceeding.

 

12.

Confidentiality.

This Commitment Letter is delivered to you on the understanding that none of the Commitment Papers or their terms or substance may be disclosed by you to any other person or entity except (a) to the Sponsor and its affiliates and associated funds (together with the Sponsor, collectively, “Institutional Investors”), members of management of you and other equity investors (together with the Institutional Investors, collectively, the “Investors”) or any potential Investor and to your and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, controlling persons, members, partners, equity holders, attorneys, accountants, representatives, agents and advisors on a confidential basis, (b) if each Commitment Party consents in writing to such proposed disclosure, (c) that the Term Sheets and the existence of this Commitment Letter (but not the Commitment Letter itself or any other contents of the Commitment Papers) may be disclosed to any rating agency in connection with the Transactions, (d) pursuant to the order of any court or administrative agency in any pending legal or administrative proceeding, or otherwise as required by applicable law or regulation or as requested by a governmental authority (in which case you agree to inform us promptly thereof to the extent lawfully permitted to do so) or (e) in connection with the exercise of your Designation Rights (including to prospective and actual Additional Committing Lenders), on a confidential basis; provided that you may disclose (i) the Commitment Letter and the contents hereof to the Acquired Business and its officers, directors, employees, equity holders, attorneys, accountants, representatives, agents and advisors on a confidential basis (but not the Fee Letter and the contents thereof unless redacted in a form acceptable to the Commitment Parties in their reasonable discretion), (ii) the aggregate amount of the fees (including upfront fees and OID) payable under the Fee Letter as part of generic disclosure regarding sources and uses (but without disclosing any specific fees set forth therein) in connection with any syndication of the Facilities or other marketing efforts for financing for the Transactions, (iii) on a confidential basis, the Fee Letter and the contents thereof to your auditors and accounting and tax advisers for customary accounting and tax purposes, including accounting for deferred financing costs, (iv) the Commitment Papers in connection with the enforcement of your rights or remedies hereunder or under the Fee Letter, (v) the Term Sheets and the existence of this Commitment Letter (but not the Fee Letter or the contents thereof or hereof) in any syndication of the Facilities, (vi) this Commitment Letter and its contents (but not the Fee Letter or its contents) to the extent that such disclosure is required by law and (vii) this Commitment Letter and its contents (but not the Fee Letter or its contents) to the extent that such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of improper disclosure by you or any of your affiliates in violation of any confidentiality obligations hereunder.

 

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Each Commitment Party and its affiliates will use all confidential information provided to it or such affiliates by or on behalf of you and the contents of the Commitment Papers solely for the purpose of providing the services that are the subject of this Commitment Letter and will treat confidentially all such information and the Commitment Papers (including any market “flex” provisions); provided that the foregoing sentence will not prevent such Commitment Party and its affiliates from disclosing any such information (a) pursuant to the order of any court or administrative agency or otherwise as required by applicable law or regulation or as requested by a governmental authority (in which case such Commitment Party agrees to inform you promptly thereof to the extent lawfully permitted to do so, unless such Commitment Party is prohibited by applicable law from so informing you, or except in connection with any request as part of any regulatory (including self-regulatory) audit or examination conducted by accountants or any governmental or regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority), (b) upon the request or demand of any governmental, regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Commitment Party or any of its affiliates (in which case such Commitment Party agrees to inform you promptly thereof to the extent lawfully permitted to do so prior to such disclosure, unless such Commitment Party is prohibited by applicable law from so informing you, or except in connection with any request as part of any regulatory (including self-regulatory) audit or examination conducted by accountants or any governmental or regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority), (c) to the extent that such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of improper disclosure by such Commitment Party or any of its affiliates in violation of any confidentiality obligations hereunder, (d) to the extent that such information is received by such Commitment Party from a third party that is not to such Commitment Party’s knowledge subject to confidentiality obligations to you, Holdings, the Target, any of Target’s subsidiaries or the Sponsor, (e) to the extent that such information is independently developed by such Commitment Party without reliance on such information, (f) to such Commitment Party and its affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, legal counsel, independent auditors and other experts or agents who need to know such information in connection with the Transactions, are informed of the confidential nature of such information and are instructed to keep such information confidential, (g) except with respect to the Fee Letter and the contents thereof, to bona fide prospective Lenders, participants or assignees or any bona fide potential counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective obligations, in each case who agree to be bound by the terms of this paragraph (or language substantially similar to this paragraph) which agreement will be made pursuant to customary syndication practices, (h) to rating agencies, (i) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense or (j) in connection with the enforcement of our rights hereunder or under the Fee Letter; provided that (x) the disclosure of any such information to any Lenders or prospective Lenders or participants or prospective participants will be made subject to the acknowledgment and acceptance by such Lender or prospective Lender or participant or prospective participant that such information is being disseminated on a confidential basis (on substantially the terms set forth in this paragraph or as is otherwise reasonably acceptable to you and the Commitment Parties, including, without limitation, as agreed in any marketing materials) in accordance with the standard syndication processes of the Commitment Parties or customary market standards for dissemination of such type of information, which will in any event require “click through” or other affirmative actions on the part of the recipient to access such information and (y) no such disclosure will be made to any person that was a Disqualified Lender on the date of such disclosure.

After the closing of the Transactions and at such Commitment Party’s expense, each Commitment Party may (i) after consultation with the Borrower, place advertisements in periodicals and on the Internet as it may choose and (ii) on a confidential basis, circulate promotional materials in the form of a “tombstone” or “case study” (and, in each case, otherwise describe the names of any of you or your affiliates and any other information about the Transactions, including the amount, type and closing date of the Facilities). In addition, the Commitment Parties may disclose the existence of the Facilities and the information about the Facilities to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to such Commitment Party in connection with the administration and management of the Facilities.

 

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The obligations under this Section 12 with respect to this Commitment Letter, but not the Fee Letter, will automatically terminate and be superseded by the confidentiality provisions in the Facilities Documentation (to the extent set forth therein) upon the execution and delivery of the Facilities Documentation and in any event will terminate on the first anniversary of the date of this Commitment Letter.

 

13

Surviving Provisions.

The compensation (if applicable), syndication (if applicable), information (if applicable), indemnification, expense (if applicable), payment of fees (if applicable), confidentiality, jurisdiction, venue, governing law, no agency or fiduciary duty and waiver of jury trial provisions contained in the Commitment Papers will remain in full force and effect regardless of whether definitive financing documentation is executed and delivered and notwithstanding the termination of this Commitment Letter or the Initial Lenders’ commitments hereunder and the Lead Arrangers’ and other agents’ several agreements to provide the services described herein; provided that your obligations under the Commitment Papers, other than those relating to compensation, syndication of the Facilities, information and confidentiality, will automatically terminate and be superseded by the Facilities Documentation (with respect to indemnification, to the extent covered thereby) upon consummation of the Transactions and the payment of all amounts owing at such time under the Commitment Papers.

 

14.

Patriot Act and Beneficial Ownership Regulation Notifications.

We hereby notify you that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the “Patriot Act”) and the requirements of 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230 (the “Beneficial Ownership Regulation”), each Commitment Party and each Lender is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and each Guarantor, which information includes the name, address, tax identification number and other information regarding the Borrower and each Guarantor that will allow such Commitment Party or such Lender to identify the Borrower and each Guarantor in accordance with the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and is effective as to each Commitment Party and each Lender.

 

15.

Acceptance and Termination.

If the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement, please indicate your acceptance of the terms of this Commitment Letter and of the Fee Letter by returning to the Initial Commitment Parties (or their respective designees) counterparts hereof and of the Fee Letter executed by you not later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth business day following the date of this Commitment Letter. Each Commitment Party’s commitments hereunder and agreements contained herein will expire at such time in the event that the Initial Commitment Parties (or their respective designees) have not received such executed counterparts in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. In the event that the Financing Conditions are not satisfied or waived on or prior to the date that is five business days after the “Outside Date” (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), as such date may be extended in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement,1 or, if earlier, (a) the date on which

 

1 

NTD: Subject to Sellers’ requirements, expected not to exceed 120 days after the date of the Acquisition Agreement.

 

18

Project Iconic – Commitment Letter


you notify us in writing that the Acquisition Agreement has terminated in accordance with its terms and/or (b) the date of the consummation of the Tender Offer (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, prior to the consummation thereof) with or without the effectiveness of the Facilities Documentation or the Initial Funding of the Facilities, then this Commitment Letter and the commitments and undertakings of each Commitment Party hereunder will automatically terminate, unless such Commitment Party, in its discretion, agrees to an extension. The termination of any commitment pursuant to this paragraph will not prejudice your or our rights and remedies in respect of any breach or repudiation of the Commitment Papers.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

19

Project Iconic – Commitment Letter


We are pleased to have this opportunity and we look forward to working with you on this transaction.

 

Very truly yours,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
By:   /s/ Bonnie J. David
Name:   Bonnie J. David
Title:   Authorized Officer

[Signature Page to Project Iconic Commitment Letter]


CITIZENS BANK, N.A.
By:   /s/ Andy Zayas
Name:   Andy Zayas
Title:   Managing Director

[Signature Page to Project Iconic Commitment Letter]


Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above:
CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INC.
By:   /s/ Patrick Freytag
Name:   Patrick Freytag
Title   Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Project Iconic Commitment Letter]


CONFIDENTIAL    EXHIBIT A

Project Iconic

$90 million ABL Facility

$455 million First Lien Initial Term Facility

Transaction Description2

It is intended that:

(a) Holdings will, directly or indirectly, acquire (the “Acquisition”) the Acquired Business pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated on or about the date of this Commitment Letter by and among Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of you (“CTI”), a newly-formed Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of CTI (“Merger Sub”), Target and Creation (including all schedules, annexes and exhibits thereto, and as amended or modified from time to time in a manner that would not result in a failure of the condition precedent set forth in paragraph 1 of the Conditions Annex, the “Acquisition Agreement”). The Acquisition is structured as a “two-step” merger in which (i) Merger Sub will commence a public tender offer to acquire any and all shares of Target on the terms and conditions described in the Acquisition Agreement (including the “Conditions to the Offer” attached as Annex I thereto (referred to herein as the “Conditions to the Offer”)) (the “Tender Offer”) and (ii) promptly following the closing of the Tender Offer (and in any event within two Business Days (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) of the satisfaction of the Conditions to the Offer), Merger Sub will merge with and into Target, with Target surviving such merger as a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of CTI (the “Merger”). References herein to the Acquisition shall be deemed to include both the Tender Offer and the Merger.

(b) The Borrower will:

 

   

obtain $90 million (or such lower amount as the Borrower may request) in commitments under a first lien senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility having terms set forth in Exhibit B to this Commitment Letter; and

 

   

obtain $455 million (or such lower amount as the Borrower may request and as such amount may be increased, at the Borrower’s election, pursuant to a Flex Increase (as defined in the Fee Letter)) in aggregate principal amount of first lien senior secured term loans having terms set forth in Exhibit C to this Commitment Letter;

(c) The proceeds of the initial borrowings under the Facilities on the Closing Date, and cash on hand at the Borrower and its subsidiaries, will be applied on the Closing Date to:

(i) pay the aggregate consideration in respect of the Tender Offer pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and the Tender Offer;

 

2 

All capitalized terms used but not defined in this exhibit have the meanings given to them in the Commitment Letter to which this exhibit is attached, including the other exhibits thereto. In the event any such capitalized term is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this exhibit is determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

 

A-1

Project Iconic – Exhibit A


(ii) finance the repayment of indebtedness owing under the Existing Credit Agreement (including (A) termination of commitments thereunder and release of all guarantees, liens and security interests related thereto, and (B) backstopping or replacing outstanding letters of credit and similar obligations) (the “Borrower Refinancing”);

(iii) repay that certain Promissory Note, to be dated as of a date after the date hereof (the “Promissory Note”), by and between the Borrower, as borrower thereunder, and LG Creation Holdings LP, a Delaware limited partnership, as holder thereunder (such repayment, the “Promissory Note Repayment”); and

(iv) pay certain fees, costs and expenses related to the Transactions (such fees, costs and expenses, the “Initial Transaction Costs”); and

(d) The proceeds of the initial borrowings under the Facilities on the Closing Date, and cash on hand at the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the Acquired Business, will be applied on the Acquisition Date to:

(i) pay the aggregate consideration in respect of the Merger pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement;

(ii) finance the repayment of indebtedness owing under the third-party debt of the Acquired Business (including (A) termination of commitments thereunder and release of all guarantees, liens and security interests related thereto, and (B) backstopping or replacing outstanding letters of credit and similar obligations) with respect to which the Acquisition Agreement requires the delivery of a payoff letter (the “Acquired Business Refinancing” and, together with the Borrower Refinancing and the Promissory Note Repayment, the “Refinancing”); and

(iv) pay certain additional fees, costs and expenses related to the Transactions (such fees, costs and expenses, together with the Initial Transaction Costs, the “Transaction Costs”);

provided, however, that any remainder of the proceeds of the initial borrowings may be used for general corporate purposes.

The transactions described above, together with the transactions related thereto, are collectively referred to herein as the “Transactions.” The term sheets with respect to each Facility attached as Exhibit B and Exhibit C to this Commitment Letter are collectively referred to herein as the “Term Sheets.” The Term Sheets (together with any “market flex” provisions in the Fee Letter) contain all material terms related to the Facilities. Each party acknowledges that (a) such terms are the result of extensive negotiations among the parties hereto and are an integral part of the Transactions and (b) the Transactions represent a unique opportunity for Creation and the Sponsor. For purposes of the Commitment Papers (i) “Closing Date” means the date of the Initial Funding under the Facilities (which is intended to occur on the same date that the Tender Offer is consummated (which may be prior to the Acquisition Date)), (ii) “Initial Funding” means the funding of the loans under the First Lien Initial Term Facility and, in the case of the ABL Facility, the initial availability of the commitments with respect thereto, under the applicable Facilities Documentation (disregarding restrictions, if any, on borrowing ABL Loans on the Closing Date) and (iii) “Facilities” means, collectively, the ABL Facility and the First Lien Initial Term Facility. All references to “dollars” and “$” are to the lawful currency of the United States of America, and all references to “Canadian Dollars” are to the lawful currency of Canada. Any reference in this Commitment Letter to a “lower amount” of any Facility that the Borrower may request shall only be given effect upon delivery

 

A-2

Project Iconic – Exhibit A


by you to the Lead Arrangers of an officer’s certificate in which you confirm your request to reduce the amount of the applicable Facility to the amount specified in such certificate. As used in the Commitment Papers, the terms “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “, without limitation,”.

 

A-3

Project Iconic – Exhibit A


CONFIDENTIAL    EXHIBIT B

Project Iconic

$90 million ABL Facility

Term Sheet3

 

Borrower:    Creation Technologies Inc. and Creation Technologies International Inc., each a Delaware corporation as co-borrowers (collectively the “Borrower”).
Holdings:    Creation Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, of which Creation Technologies Inc. is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary (“Holdings”).
Lead Arrangers:    JPMCB and Citizens, together with such other arrangers, if any, that may become party to the Commitment Letter to which this Term Sheet is attached, including upon appointment by the Borrower pursuant to an exercise of Designation Rights (collectively, in such capacity, the “Lead Arrangers”).
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent:    JPMCB will act as the sole administrative agent and sole collateral agent (in such capacities, the “ABL Administrative Agent”) for the lenders and issuing banks under the ABL Facility described in this Term Sheet.
Transactions:    As described in Exhibit A attached to the Commitment Letter.
Lenders:    JPMCB and Citizens, or their respective affiliate(s) (collectively, the “ABL Lenders”).
ABL Facility:    A senior secured asset-based credit facility in an aggregate principal amount equal to $90 million (the “ABL Facility” and the loans thereunder the “ABL Loans”). Amounts under the ABL Facility will be available in U.S. dollars, Canadian Dollars, euros, pounds sterling and Alternate Currencies. “Alternate Currencies” means currencies (other than Dollars, Canadian Dollars euros and pounds sterling) from time to time agreed by the Borrower, the ABL Administrative Agent and the ABL Lenders providing such loans.
Letters of Credit:    A letter of credit sub-facility in an amount equal to $15 million (or such higher amount as the Borrower and the ABL Lenders may agree) of the ABL Facility will be available to the Borrower in the form of letters of credit. Letters of credit will be issued by each of the ABL Lenders (pro rata based on their respective commitments thereunder) (in such capacity, the “Issuing Banks”). Each letter of

 

3 

All capitalized terms used but not defined in this exhibit have the meanings given to them in the Commitment Letter to which this exhibit is attached, including the other exhibits thereto. In the event any such capitalized term is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this exhibit is determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

 

B-1

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   credit will be denominated in U.S. dollars, Canadian Dollars, euros, pounds sterling or an Alternate Currency and, except to the extent cash collateralized or backstopped pursuant to arrangements reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank, will expire not later than the earlier of (a) twelve months after its date of issuance and (b) the fifth business day prior to the final maturity of the ABL Facility; provided, however, that any letter of credit may provide for renewal thereof for additional periods of up to twelve months on customary terms (which in no event will extend beyond the date referred to in clause (b) above). Drawings under any letter of credit will be reimbursed by the Borrower either (a) on the same day if notice is provided to the Borrower before 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) or within one business day if notice is provided to the Borrower after such time, or (b) if not so reimbursed will be automatically reimbursed by an increase in the ABL Loans. The issuance of letters of credit shall be subject to the applicable Issuing Bank’s customary policies and procedures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise agreed by an ABL Lender in its sole discretion, such ABL Lender (in its capacity as an Issuing Bank) shall not be required to issue letters of credit other than standby letters of credit. The face amount of outstanding letters of credit issued under the ABL Facility will reduce availability under the ABL Facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
Swingline Facility:    In connection with the ABL Facility, the ABL Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Swingline Lender”) will make available to the Borrower a swingline facility under which the Borrower may make short-term borrowings of up to $15 million. Any such swingline borrowings will reduce availability under the ABL Facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis except for purposes of calculating the Commitment Fee described below. The Lenders will be unconditionally obligated to purchase participations in any swingline loan pro rata based upon their commitments under the ABL Facility.
Incremental Commitments under the ABL Facility:   

The Facilities Documentation for the ABL Facility (the “ABL Loan Documents”) will permit the Borrower to increase commitments under the ABL Facility (any such increase, “Incremental ABL Commitments”) in minimum amounts consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles.

 

The aggregate principal amount of all Incremental ABL Commitments outstanding on any date such commitments are received (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, commitments under the ABL Facility as of the Closing Date) may not exceed $25 million.

 

The Incremental ABL Commitments will be available at the request of the Borrower with consent required only from those

 

B-2

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   lenders that agree, in their discretion, to participate in such Incremental ABL Commitments. Lenders providing Incremental ABL Commitments will be reasonably acceptable to (a) the Borrower, (b) the ABL Administrative Agent, and (c) the Issuing Banks and Swingline Lender (but, in each case of clauses (b) and (c), only to the extent such person would otherwise have a consent right to an assignment of such loans or commitments to such lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The ABL Loan Documents may be amended as may be necessary to give effect to any Incremental ABL Commitments with only the consent of the Borrower and lenders providing such Incremental ABL Commitments.
   The incurrence of Incremental ABL Commitments will be subject to only the following conditions and to any other conditions agreed between the lenders under the Incremental ABL Commitments and the Borrower, measured only as of the date such commitments are initially received, in each case subject to the Borrower’s LCT Election rights: (i) no event of default will have occurred and be continuing or would immediately result therefrom, and (ii) all representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (but in all respects if any such representation or warranty is qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” after giving effect to such qualifier) immediately prior to, and after giving effect to, the incurrence of such Incremental ABL Commitments; provided that if such incurrence is in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other permitted investment or acquisition (collectively, “Permitted Investments”, and each a “Permitted Investment”) the condition set forth in clause (i) may be waived by the providers of any such Incremental ABL Commitments (other than an event of default resulting from non-payment of principal, interest or fees under the ABL Facility or bankruptcy (such events of default, “Specified ABL Events of Default”)) and the condition set forth in clause (ii) may be made subject to customary “Certain Funds Provisions”; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Borrowing Base certificate delivery requirement shall be satisfied according to the terms hereof without regard to the “Certain Funds Provisions”.
   The ABL Loan Documents will also require that, except with respect to any commitment, arrangement, upfront or similar fees that may be agreed to among the Borrower and the lenders providing such Incremental ABL Commitments, all other terms of any Incremental ABL Commitments shall be on terms and pursuant to documentation applicable to the ABL Facility.
Purpose:    The letters of credit and proceeds of the ABL Loans will be used by the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries as set forth below under the caption “Availability” and for working capital and general corporate purposes (including on the Closing Date as set forth in the immediately succeeding paragraph, and including permitted acquisitions and other transactions not prohibited by the ABL Loan Documents).

 

B-3

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   Loans and letters of credit under the ABL Facility shall be made available on and after the Closing Date (subject to the Closing Borrowing Base or, if a Borrowing Base Certificate shall have been delivered, the Borrowing Base, as applicable; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, availability shall always be subject to either the Closing Borrowing Base or the Borrowing Base); provided further, that on the Closing Date, drawings under the ABL Facility will be limited to $5 million to finance the Transactions (including Transaction Costs) plus amounts (i) for replacing and/or backstopping existing letters of credit plus (ii) to fund any OID or fees pursuant to the “market flex” provisions in the Fee Letter.
   Letters of credit will be used by the Borrower for general corporate purposes, including supporting transactions not prohibited by the ABL Loan Documents.
ABL Documentation Principles:    The definitive documentation for the ABL Facility will (a) be initially prepared by counsel to the ABL Administrative Agent, (b) be consistent with the terms and contain only the conditions set forth in this Exhibit B, (c) reflect the operational and strategic requirements of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, (d) be consistent with the proposed business plan, the Sponsor’s model dated August 10, 2021 (the “Sponsor Model”) and projections in each case delivered to the Commitment Parties prior to the date hereof, (e) with respect to applicable defined terms, representations and warranties, covenants and events of default, other than ABL Facility terms, be based on, and no less favorable (except as expressly set forth in this Exhibit B) to, the Borrower and its subsidiaries than the documentation for the First Lien Initial Term Facility as set forth on Exhibit C, (f) contain those covenant “baskets” and exceptions set forth in the documentation for the First Lien Initial Term Facility (other than “Available Amount” and leverage-based exceptions for unlimited investments, restricted payments and prepayment of Junior Financing in each case referred to therein, and other than as expressly set forth in this Exhibit B), (g) contain hardwired LIBOR replacement provisions customarily agreed to by the Lead Left Arranger (the “Agreed LIBOR Replacement Provisions”), (h) contain customary “erroneous payment” provisions as mutually agreed between the ABL Administrative Agent and the Borrower (the “Agreed Erroneous Payment Provisions”), (i) contain customary EU Bail- In and UK Bail-In provisions and customary ERISA lender provisions as published by the Loan Syndications and Trading Association (the “LSTA”), to the extent necessary, with modifications otherwise consistent with the ABL Documentation

 

B-4

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   Principles and (j) be modified as necessary to reflect changes in law or accounting standards and to accommodate the reasonable operational and agency guidelines and practices of the ABL Administrative Agent. The foregoing is referred to herein, collectively, as the “ABL Documentation Principles.” Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Term Sheet have meanings that are no less favorable than the documentation for the First Lien Initial Term Facility as set forth on Exhibit C. The ABL Loan Documents will contain only those payment provisions, conditions to borrowing, mandatory prepayments, representations and warranties, covenants, events of default and guarantee and collateral provisions expressly set forth in this Exhibit B, in each case, applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to the extent set forth herein (and to the extent set forth below, Holdings) and with standards, qualifications, thresholds, exceptions, “baskets” and grace and cure periods consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles. To the extent not specified in the Commitment Papers, the terms of the ABL Loan Documents will be negotiated in good faith and reasonably acceptable to the Lead Arrangers and the Borrower.
Availability:    Loans under the ABL Facility will be available, subject to the Closing Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base, as applicable, at any time prior to the final maturity of the ABL Facility, in minimum principal amounts consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles; provided that borrowings on the Closing Date shall be limited as set forth under the heading “Purpose” above. Amounts repaid under the ABL Facility may be reborrowed, subject to the then-applicable Closing Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base, as applicable.
Closing Borrowing Base:    The borrowing base for purposes of drawings and letters of credit under the ABL Facility on the Closing Date (the “Closing Borrowing Base”) will be equal to $50 million. The Closing Borrowing Base shall be in effect until the earlier of (i) 90 days after the Closing Date and (ii) receipt by the ABL Administrative Agent of (and reasonable opportunity to review) an initial field examination and inventory appraisal with respect to the Pre- Closing Loan Parties and the Post-Closing Loan Parties and a Borrowing Base Certificate with respect thereto (the “Initial Examination and Appraisal”); provided that in the event that the ABL Administrative Agent has not received the Initial Examination and Appraisal within 90 days after the Closing Date, the Borrowing Base (as defined below) shall be deemed to be such lesser amount than $50 million (which amount may be $0) that is reflective, in the reasonable discretion of the ABL Administrative Agent, of the amount of Current Asset Collateral of any Loan Party that has been subject to the Initial Examination and Appraisal at such time (so long as a Borrowing Base Certificate with respect thereto has been delivered).

 

B-5

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


Borrowing Base:    Subject to receipt by the ABL Administrative Agent of the Initial Examination and Appraisal, the borrowing base (the “Borrowing Base”) at any time shall equal the sum of the following:
  

(a)   the lesser of (i) 75% of the cost of Eligible Inventory (as defined in Exhibit E) and (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of Eligible Inventory of the Loan Parties; plus

  

(b)   85% of Eligible Accounts Receivable (as defined in Exhibit E) of the Loan Parties; plus

  

(c)   100% of qualified cash of the Loan Parties (subject to an aggregate limit of 20% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount) subject to a valid and perfected first priority lien in favor of the ABL Administrative Agent (which shall be in a blocked account of the ABL Administrative Agent, or in a blocked account at an ABL Lender, so long as the depositary with which such blocked account is maintained has agreed to provide to the ABL Administrative Agent cash reporting on a daily basis with respect to such blocked account); minus

  

(d)   Eligible Reserves (as defined below).

   The Borrowing Base will be computed by the Borrower monthly (or more frequently if the Borrower in its sole discretion shall so elect and, if so elected, continued on such basis for at least 30 consecutive calendar days), and a certificate (the “Borrowing Base Certificate”) presenting the Borrower’s computation of the Borrowing Base will be delivered to the ABL Administrative Agent no event later than the 20th day following the end of each calendar month; provided, that commencing with the end of the twelfth month ending after the Closing Date, (i) if the Borrowing Base, as reflected in each Borrowing Base Certificate delivered during the preceding twelve months, has equaled or exceeded 90% of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility, and (ii) if and for so long as the Excess Availability is not less than 70% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount, then, the Borrower may, at its option, deliver Borrowing Base Certificates on a 3-month basis (with the first such 3-month Borrowing Base Certificate due no later than the 20th day following the end of the month in which the conditions set forth in the preceding clause (i) and (ii) are met) instead of on a monthly basis (it being understood that if the condition in the preceding clause (ii) is not met on any date after having delivered Borrowing Base Certificate for any 3-month period (a “Monthly Borrowing Base Certificate Triggering Event”), then the Borrower shall (1)(x) if such date occurs prior to

 

B-6

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   the 20th day of any calendar month, deliver on the 20th day of such calendar month (or such later date as the ABL Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), a monthly Borrowing Base Certificate as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar month or (y) if such date occurs on or after the 20th day of any calendar month, deliver within 1 business day after such date (or such later date as the ABL Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), a monthly Borrowing Base Certificate as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar month, and (2) no later than the 20th day following the end of the calendar month in which such Monthly Borrowing Base Certificate Triggering Event occurs, and the 20th day following the end of each subsequent calendar month (subject to the immediately succeeding proviso), deliver a monthly Borrowing Base Certificate as of the end of each such calendar month; provided, further that following any Monthly Borrowing Base Certificate Triggering Event, if Excess Availability equals or exceeds 70% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount for a period of sixty consecutive days, then until the occurrence of the next Monthly Borrowing Base Certificate Triggering Event (if any), the Borrower may commence delivering 3-month Borrowing Base Certificates, as described above); provided, further, that (i) while any Liquidity Condition (as defined below) applies, the Borrower will be required to compute the Borrowing Base and deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate on a weekly basis by Wednesday of the following week for so long as such Liquidity Condition applies, (ii) during the continuance of a Specified Default, the Borrower will be required to compute the Borrowing Base and deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate on a weekly basis by Wednesday of the following week for so long as such Specified Default is continuing and (iii) Borrower shall deliver an updated Borrowing Base Certificate prior to (or simultaneous with) (or such later date as may be agreed by the ABL Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) the consummation of any transaction (including dispositions and designation of unrestricted subsidiaries) that on a pro forma basis would result in a reduction of the Borrowing Base (calculated prior to giving effect to such reduction) by more than 5%.
   Maximum Borrowing Amount” shall mean the lesser of (a) the aggregate amount of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility at such time and (b) the Borrowing Base then in effect.
   Any Current Asset Collateral subject to a first lien (subject to permitted liens) in favor of the ABL Administrative Agent (“Acquired Asset Borrowing Base”) acquired by any Loan Party in a permitted acquisition shall be included in the Borrowing Base applying eligibility and reserve criteria consistent with those applied to the calculation of the Borrowing Base after completion of a field examination and inventory appraisal with respect to any such acquired Current Asset Collateral (it being understood that Current Asset Collateral acquired in the Acquisition will be included in the Borrowing Base after the Initial Examination and Appraisal and subject to the “Closing Borrowing Base” paragraph above).

 

B-7

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   The ABL Administrative Agent will have the right to establish and modify Eligible Reserves against the Borrowing Base assets in its Permitted Discretion, with five business days prior written notice to the Borrower (which notice will include a reasonably detailed description of the reserve being established); provided that no written notice will be required prior to the establishment of (i) bank product reserves, (ii) rent reserves or (iii) any reserve where the amount of such reserve increases solely by virtue of mathematical calculations in accordance with the methodology of calculation previously utilized for such type of reserve. During such five business day period, the ABL Administrative Agent will, if requested, discuss any such reserve or change with the Borrower, and the Borrower may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such reserve or change no longer exists or exists in a manner that would result in the establishment of a lower reserve or result in a lesser change, in each case, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the ABL Administrative Agent; provided that the Borrower shall not be permitted to request any credit extension during such notice period if it would result in the aggregate amount of outstanding loans, unreimbursed letter of credit drawings and undrawn letters of credit under the ABL Facility to exceed the Maximum Borrowing Amount after giving pro forma effect to the implementation of such reserve. For purposes of the foregoing, “Eligible Reserves” means amounts that the ABL Administrative Agent may from time to time establish in accordance with the ABL Documentation Principles; provided that they are established in a manner that reflects changes in the ability of the ABL Administrative Agent to realize upon the Collateral included in the Borrowing Base.
   Permitted Discretion” means reasonable credit judgment in accordance with customary business practices for comparable asset-based lending transactions; provided that, as it relates to the establishment of new reserves (other than reserves that are expressly included in the definition of “Reserves” (to be defined in the ABL Loan Documents)) or the adjustment or imposition of exclusionary criteria, Permitted Discretion will require that (a) such establishment, adjustment or imposition after the date of the Administrative Agent’s receipt of the Initial Examination and Appraisal be based on the analysis of facts or events first occurring or first discovered by the ABL Administrative Agent after such date or that are materially different from facts or events known to the ABL Administrative Agent on such date, (b) the amount of any such reserve so established or the effect of any adjustment or

 

B-8

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   imposition of exclusionary criteria be a reasonable quantification of changes in the ability of the ABL Administrative Agent to realize upon the Collateral included in the Borrowing Base and (c) no reserves or changes will be duplicative of reserves or changes already accounted for through eligibility criteria (including collection/advance rates).
   Specified Default” shall mean any payment or bankruptcy event of default under the ABL Facility, any event of default arising from failure to comply with the financial covenant, any event of default arising from a failure to deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate (subject to a 5 Business Day grace period for monthly (or quarterly, if applicable) Borrowing Base Certificate deliveries (or 3 Business Days in the case of weekly deliveries)) or any material misrepresentation therein or any event of default arising from a failure to comply with the cash management provisions, in each case, when required and after the expiry of any applicable cure period.
Ranking:    The obligations under the ABL Facility and the ABL Guarantees (as defined below) will be senior obligations of the Loan Parties and secured by the following: (a) a first-priority security interest in the Current Asset Collateral and (b) a second-priority security interest in the Fixed Asset Collateral. The lien priority, relative rights and other creditors’ rights in respect of the Collateral securing the ABL Facility and the First Lien Term Facilities will be set forth in one or more customary intercreditor agreements (the “Intercreditor Agreements”), which shall be consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower, the ABL Administrative Agent and the First Lien Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, the Intercreditor Agreements will (i) permit additional secured indebtedness of the Loan Parties, which indebtedness is permitted to be incurred and secured (including with respect to the lien priority thereof) pursuant to the terms of the ABL Loan Documents and the First Lien Term Loan Documents, (ii) permit refinancing indebtedness in respect of the ABL Facility, the First Lien Term Facilities, or any of the foregoing permitted additional secured indebtedness referenced in clause (i), (iii) not impose any restrictions on amendments of the ABL Loan Documents or the First Lien Term Loan Documents (other than amendments which would conflict with the Intercreditor Agreements) and (iv) otherwise contain usual and customary terms reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the other secured parties thereto.
   For purposes of the Facilities Documentation (a) in the First Lien Term Loan Documents, “Junior Lien Debt” and “Junior Financing” shall not include the ABL Facility notwithstanding the fact that it is secured by liens on Fixed Asset Collateral that rank junior in priority to the liens securing any other term indebtedness

 

B-9

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   or (b) other than as set forth in paragraph (f) under the heading “Negative Covenants” contained in this term sheet, in the ABL Loan Documents, “Junior Lien Debt” and “Junior Financing” shall not include any term indebtedness that would meet the criteria of such definition solely due to the fact that it is secured by liens on Current Asset Collateral that are junior in priority to the liens on Current Asset Collateral securing the ABL Facility.
   Current Asset Collateral” shall mean Collateral comprising (i) accounts receivable (except to the extent constituting proceeds of Fixed Asset Collateral), (ii) inventory, (iii) deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodities accounts (including all cash or other funds on deposit therein, except any such accounts which hold solely identifiable proceeds of Fixed Asset Collateral) and (iv) general intangibles (or intangibles (as defined in the PPSA)) (other than intellectual property, capital stock and intercompany loans), chattel paper, instruments, documents, commercial tort claims, letter of credit rights, supporting obligations, and other assets (including books and records and other contract rights) in each case related to the foregoing that are owned by a Loan Party or in which a Loan Party otherwise has rights, but not, for the avoidance of doubt, including capital stock of the Loan Parties and their subsidiaries.
   Fixed Asset Collateral” shall mean all Collateral of the Loan Parties other than the Current Asset Collateral (including, to the extent constituting Collateral, real property, intellectual property, equipment and a pledge of the capital stock of the Borrower and each Loan Party’s direct wholly-owned subsidiaries).
Interest Rates and Fees:    As set forth on Annex I hereto.
Maturity:    The ABL Facility will mature on the 5th anniversary of the Closing Date and all outstanding amounts thereunder shall be due and payable on such date; provided that the ABL Loan Documents shall provide the right for the Borrower to extend commitments and/or outstandings under the ABL Facility pursuant to one or more tranches with only the consent of the respective extending ABL Lenders and the ABL Administrative Agent.
Guarantees:    Subject in all respects to the ABL Documentation Principles, the same as those under the First Lien Term Facilities and in no event less favorable to the Borrower than those in the First Lien Term Loan Documents, except that obligations of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries under certain interest rate protection or other hedging arrangements (including with respect to currency) or cash management arrangements, in each case, entered into with a Person that is (a) the ABL Administrative Agent, an ABL Lender or any affiliate of the ABL Administrative Agent or an ABL Lender at the time of or after entering into such arrangements or

 

B-10

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   (b) any other financial institution that provides such hedging arrangements or cash management arrangements to the Borrower or any of its restricted subsidiaries and is identified by the Borrower to the ABL Administrative Agent in writing from time to time (collectively, “Secured Agreements”) will also be guaranteed under the ABL Loan Documents along with the obligations under the ABL Facility; provided that institutions described in the foregoing clause (b) will be subject to “last-out” as to obligations secured under the ABL Facility, as set forth in the payment waterfall set forth at Section [2.18(b)]4 of the ABL Facility. Such guarantees are referred to herein as the “ABL Guarantees” and the entities providing the ABL Guarantees are referred to herein as the “ABL Guarantors”.
Security:    The obligations of the Borrower and ABL Guarantors under the ABL Facility and any Secured Agreements shall be secured by a first-priority security interest in the Current Asset Collateral and a second-priority security interest in the Fixed Asset Collateral pursuant to provisions substantially similar to the provisions set forth under the caption “Security” in Exhibit C attached to the Commitment Letter, subject to the ABL Documentation Principles and the section entitled “Ranking” above, and except that, (i) solely to the extent provided below under the heading “Cash Management/Cash Dominion”, the Loan Parties shall be required to enter into control agreements, lockboxes or similar arrangements with respect to any deposit account, securities account, commodities account or other bank account, (ii) exclusions and limitations shall not apply to any asset included in the Borrowing Base or blocked accounts and (iii) no mortgages shall be delivered to the ABL Administrative Agent in respect of any real property owned by the Borrower or the ABL Guarantors.
   Liens on assets that are transferred in a transaction permitted by the ABL Loan Documents to a Person that is not (and is not required to be) a Loan Party, liens on assets of any Loan Party that becomes an Excluded Subsidiary in a transaction permitted by the ABL Loan Documents, and liens on assets that become Excluded Assets, in each case shall be automatically released. Subject only to a receipt of an officer’s certificate of the Borrower, the ABL Administrative Agent shall execute such acknowledgments and releases as the Borrower may reasonably request in connection with any such release, and the ABL Administrative Agent shall be entitled to (and shall) rely exclusively on an officer’s certificate of the Borrower when executing any such acknowledgment or release; it being agreed that the ABL Loan Documents shall contain appropriate remedies for breaches of the foregoing provisions to be agreed.

 

4 

NTD: To correspond to the section of the ABL Credit Agreement governing application of proceeds of Collateral (i.e. Section 2.18(b) of Term Identified Precedent).

 

B-11

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   To the extent the First Lien Administrative Agent determines any property or assets shall not become part of or shall be excluded from the Fixed Asset Collateral under a provision that exists in substantially the same form in both the First Lien Term Loan Documents and the ABL Loan Documents, the ABL Administrative Agent shall automatically be deemed to accept such determination and shall promptly execute any documentation, if applicable, requested by the Borrower in connection therewith.
Cash Management/Cash Dominion:    The Borrower shall obtain account control agreements on U.S. and Canadian concentration accounts and other deposit and securities accounts consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles (and subject to exceptions consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles) of the Borrower and the ABL Guarantors within 90 days of the Closing Date (or if later, within 30 days of the opening of such account) (in each case, or such longer period as may be agreed by the ABL Administrative Agent; the last day of such post-closing period, as so extended, the “Control Agreement Deadline”). If such arrangements are not obtained by the Control Agreement Deadline, the Borrower shall be required to move such bank accounts to the ABL Administrative Agent or an ABL Lender or to another bank reasonably satisfactory to the ABL Administrative Agent that has executed a control agreement in favor of the ABL Administrative Agent, in each case, within 30 days after the Control Agreement Deadline (or such longer period as may be agreed by the ABL Administrative Agent).
   During a Cash Dominion Period (as defined below) and after delivery of a written notice by the ABL Administrative Agent to the Borrower, all amounts in controlled concentration accounts (or in any other material deposit account which are not swept on a daily basis into a concentration account) will be swept into a collection account maintained with the ABL Administrative Agent and used to repay borrowings under the ABL Facility, subject to customary exceptions and thresholds consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles.
   Cash Dominion Period” means (a) the period from the date that Specified Excess Availability shall have been less than the greater of (i) $9 million and (ii) 12.5% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount for five consecutive business days to the date that Specified Excess Availability shall have been no less than the greater of (i) $9 million and (ii) 12.5% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount for twenty consecutive calendar days (a “Liquidity Condition”) or (b) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Specified Default until such Specified Default has been cured or waived. If a Liquidity Condition is triggered or a Specified

 

B-12

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   Default is continuing, the Borrower will, upon request by the ABL Administrative Agent, deliver flash numbers (at least with respect to revenues, net profits, margins, cash flows, accounts receivables, inventory and accounts payables) on a monthly basis no later than the tenth day of each month, so long as such Liquidity Condition or Specified Default is continuing on such tenth day of such month. If a Liquidity Condition is triggered more than twice in any fiscal year or more than four times prior to the maturity date for the ABL Facility, then a Cash Dominion Period shall be deemed continuing until the maturity date for the ABL Facility.
   Excess Availability” shall mean, at any time, the remainder of (a) the Maximum Borrowing Amount, minus (b) the sum of (i) aggregate principal amount of all ABL Loans (including Swing Line Loans) then outstanding and (ii) all amounts outstanding under letters of credit (including issued and undrawn letters of credit) at such time.
   Specified Excess Availability” shall mean, at any time, (a) Excess Availability plus (b) the lesser of (i) the amount by which the Borrowing Base exceeds the aggregate amount of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility at such time and (ii) 2.5% of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility at such time.
Mandatory Prepayments:    If at any time, the aggregate amount of outstanding loans, unreimbursed letter of credit drawings and undrawn letters of credit under the ABL Facility exceeds the Maximum Borrowing Amount, then the Borrower will immediately repay outstanding loans and cash collateralize outstanding letters of credit in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, with no reduction of the commitments.
Voluntary Prepayments and Reductions in Commitments:    Voluntary reductions of the unutilized portion of the ABL Facility commitments and prepayments of borrowings under the ABL Facility will be permitted at any time (subject to customary notice requirements) in minimum principal amounts consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles, without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement of the ABL Lenders’ breakage and redeployment costs actually incurred in the case of a prepayment of Adjusted LIBOR borrowings prior to the last day of the relevant interest period.
Representations and Warranties:    Subject in all respects to the ABL Documentation Principles, the same as those under the First Lien Term Facilities and in no event less favorable to the Borrower than those in the First Lien Term Loan Documents; except that the ABL Loan Documents will contain additional customary representations and warranties with respect to Borrowing Base Certificates, deposit and securities accounts, and eligibility of current assets included therein.

 

B-13

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


Conditions Precedent to Borrowings:    On the Closing Date, limited to the Financing Conditions (including and subject to the Certain Funds Provision).
   With respect to each borrowing after the Closing Date, (i) delivery of a notice of borrowing, (ii) accuracy of representations and warranties in all material respects; provided that any such representation that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be accurate in all respects after giving effect to such qualification, (iii) absence of default or event of default and (iv) the aggregate amount of outstanding loans, unreimbursed letter of credit drawings and undrawn letters of credit under the ABL Facility does not exceed the Maximum Borrowing Amount.
Affirmative Covenants:    Subject in all respects to the ABL Documentation Principles, the same as those under the First Lien Term Facilities and in no event less favorable to the Borrower than those in the First Lien Term Loan Documents, except that (a) the ABL Loan Documents also will include a requirement (i) for delivery of monthly (or quarterly, if applicable) Borrowing Base Certificates and (ii) cash management arrangements consistent with this Term Sheet and (b) no ratings shall be required to be maintained.
   In addition, the ABL Administrative Agent may conduct up to one field examination and up to one inventory appraisal (each at the expense of the Borrower) during any calendar year; provided that (i) during the period from the date that Specified Excess Availability shall have been less than the greater of (a) $9 million and (b) 12.5% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount to the date that Specified Excess Availability shall have been no less than the greater of (a) $9 million and (b) 12.5% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount for twenty consecutive calendar days, field examinations and inventory appraisals may each be conducted (at the expense of the Borrower) two times during any calendar year, and (ii) at any time (a) while a Liquidity Condition applies or (b) during the continuation of a Cash Dominion Period, field examinations and inventory appraisals may be conducted (at the expense of the Borrower) as frequently as determined by the ABL Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Negative Covenants:    Subject in all respects to the ABL Documentation Principles, the same as those under the First Lien Term Facilities and in no event less favorable to the Borrower than those in the First Lien Term Loan Documents, except:
  

(a)   with respect to liens, any liens on Current Asset Collateral, including Liens securing the First Lien Term Facility, shall be junior to the liens on such Current Asset Collateral securing the ABL Facility (and subject to the Intercreditor Agreements);

 

B-14

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


  

(b)   with respect to investments, in lieu of unlimited investments subject to compliance with a Total Net Leverage Ratio or investments made with the Available Amount, the ABL Loan Documents will have a basket for unlimited investments subject to satisfaction of the Payment Conditions on a pro forma basis;

  

(c)   with respect to debt, the ABL Loan Documents will include a basket allowing indebtedness incurred under the Term Facility in an amount not to exceed 115% of the maximum amount of commitments and incremental capacity (regardless of whether such indebtedness is incurred as an incremental facility) under such facility as of the Closing Date;

  

(d)   with respect to dispositions, any dispositions of Borrowing Base assets to non-Loan Parties or third parties, in either case outside the ordinary course of business that would on a pro forma basis reduce the Borrowing Base by more than 5%, shall require that the Borrower to deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate pro forma for such disposition prior to (or simultaneous with) such disposition (or such later date as may be agreed by the ABL Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion);

  

(e)   with respect to restricted payments, in lieu of unlimited restricted payments subject to compliance with a Total Net Leverage Ratio or restricted payments made with the Available Amount, the ABL Loan Documents will have a basket for unlimited restricted payments subject to satisfaction of the Payment Conditions on a pro forma basis (the “RP Payment Condition Basket”); and

  

(f)   with respect to prepayments of Junior Financing and Junior Lien Debt, for the documentation of the ABL Facility only, prepayments of the First Lien Initial Term Facility (or any indebtedness pari passu therewith or junior thereto in security), in lieu of unlimited prepayments subject to compliance with a Total Net Leverage Ratio or prepayments made with the Available Amount, the ABL Loan Documents will have a basket for unlimited prepayments subject to satisfaction of the Payment Conditions.

   Payment Conditions” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any applicable transaction, (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result from giving effect to such transaction, (ii) Specified Excess Availability as of such date is at least the greater of (1) $9 million and (2) 12.5% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount and (iii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is at least 1.00:1.00; provided that compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will not be required if Specified

 

B-15

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   Excess Availability as of such date is at least the greater of (1) $13 million and (2) 17.5% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount, in each case, (x) for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) and this proviso, on a pro forma basis immediately after giving effect to such transaction and (y) for purposes of clause (ii) and this proviso, over the 30 consecutive calendar days immediately prior to such transaction (giving pro forma effect as though such transaction had happened on the first day of such 30 calendar day period).
Financial Covenant:    Limited to the following:
   Maintenance of a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio no less than 1.00:1.00, which shall only be tested on a monthly basis during the continuation of a Covenant Trigger Period as of the last day of each calendar month (based on company-prepared financial statements, with no requirement for such financial statements to be audited (the “Financial Covenant”)).
   Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means (a) the sum of (i) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, minus (ii) non-financed cash capital expenditures, minus (iii) cash taxes in the applicable Test Period (including distributions to pay cash taxes), minus (iv) solely in connection with testing of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio in connection with the making of a Restricted Payment or a Restricted Debt Prepayment pursuant to the Payment Conditions, the amount of such Restricted Payment or a Restricted Debt Prepayment divided by (b) the sum of (i) consolidated cash interest expense (net of cash interest income) in the applicable Test Period, plus (ii) scheduled cash principal amortization of indebtedness for borrowed money (other than intercompany indebtedness) in the applicable Test Period, plus (iii) scheduled payments of principal on account of capital leases.
   A “Covenant Trigger Period” will commence if Excess Availability shall be less than the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum Borrowing Amount and (b) $7 million at any time (commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ended after the Closing Date), and shall continue until Excess Availability is equal to or exceeds such amount for twenty consecutive days.
   For purposes of determining compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, any cash equity contribution (which equity shall be preferred equity on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the ABL Administrative Agent or common equity) made to the Borrower and used to prepay outstanding ABL Loans or cash collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter and not otherwise applied and on or prior to the day that is 10 business days after the day on which financial statements are required to be delivered for a fiscal quarter or fiscal year and designated on the date of such contribution as a Specified

 

B-16

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   Equity Contribution (as defined below) will, at the request of the Borrower, be included in the calculation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the purposes of determining compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio at the end of such fiscal quarter or fiscal year and applicable subsequent periods (any such equity contribution so included in the calculation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, a “Specified Equity Contribution”); provided that (a) no more than two Specified Equity Contributions may be made in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters and no more than five Specified Equity Contributions may be made during the term of the ABL Facility, (b) all Specified Equity Contributions shall be disregarded for purposes of determining pricing, financial ratio-based conditions or any baskets with respect to the covenants contained in the ABL Loan Documents, (c) the amount of any Specified Equity Contribution shall be no greater than the amount required to cause the Borrower to be in pro forma compliance with the Financial Covenant for the relevant fiscal quarter and (d) there shall be no pro forma reduction in indebtedness with the proceeds of any Specified Equity Contribution for determining compliance with the Financial Covenant for the relevant fiscal quarter.
   The ABL Loan Documents will contain a standstill provision with regard to exercise of remedies (and no borrowings or issuances of Letters of Credit shall be permitted during the standstill period (without Required ABL Lender (as defined below) consent)) during the period in which any Specified Equity Contribution will be made after the receipt of written notice by the ABL Administrative Agent of the Borrower’s intention to cure a financial covenant default with proceeds of a Specified Equity Contribution; provided that such standstill shall be solely with respect to a breach of the Financial Covenant for the fiscal quarter to which such Specified Equity Contribution applies.
Unrestricted Subsidiaries:    Subject in all respects to the ABL Documentation Principles and the requirement to deliver an updated Borrowing Base Certificate as described above in clause (d) (with respect to dispositions) set forth under the heading Negative Covenants, in the event the Borrowing Base would on a pro forma basis be reduced by more than 5%, the same as set forth in the First Lien Term Facilities and in no event less favorable to the Borrower than those in the First Lien Term Loan Documents.
Events of Default:    Subject in all respects to the ABL Documentation Principles, the same as those under the First Lien Term Facilities and in no event less favorable to the Borrower than those in the First Lien Term Loan Documents; except that the ABL Loan Documents will not have a grace period for a breach of representations and warranties in the Borrowing Base Certificate and will also include: (a) failure to deliver the Borrowing Base Certificate (subject to a 5-business-day cure period absent a Cash Dominion Period that is continuing); (b) failure to comply with the Financial Covenant (if applicable); and (c) failure to comply with the cash management provisions under the ABL Loan Documents.

 

B-17

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


Voting:    Amendments and waivers of the ABL Loan Documents will require the approval of ABL Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans and commitments under the ABL Facility (the “Required ABL Lenders”); provided that if there are two (2) or more unaffiliated ABL Lenders, there shall be at least two (2) Required ABL Lenders, except that (a) the consent of each ABL Lender directly adversely affected thereby shall be required with respect to (i) increases in the commitment of such ABL Lender, (ii) reductions of principal, interest or fees, (iii) changes to the pro rata sharing and pro rata payment provisions, including the “waterfall” and (iv) extensions of final maturity or the due date of any interest or fee payment; (b) the consent of 100% of the ABL Lenders will be required with respect to (i) changes in voting thresholds and (ii) releases of liens on all or substantially all of the Collateral or all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the ABL Guarantees (other than in connection with any transfer of Collateral or of the relevant ABL Guarantor permitted by the ABL Loan Documents or other permitted transaction); (c) the consent of ABL Lenders holding 66.67% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans and commitments under the ABL Facility shall be required for amendments increasing advance rates or availability under the definition of Borrowing Base (and any component definitions thereof); provided that if there are two (2) or more unaffiliated ABL Lenders, at least two (2) ABL Lenders shall consent; provided further that the foregoing shall not impair the ability of the ABL Administrative Agent to add, remove, reduce or increase Eligible Reserves against the Borrowing Base assets in accordance with its Permitted Discretion and (d) only the consent of the ABL Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank will be required to amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights and duties of the ABL Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and such Issuing Bank, as the case may be.
   The ABL Loan Documents will contain provisions consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles for replacing non-consenting Lenders in connection with (a) amendments and waivers requiring the consent of all relevant ABL Lenders or of all relevant ABL Lenders adversely affected thereby so long as relevant ABL Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate amount of the loans and commitments under the ABL Facility have consented thereto, (b) increased costs, taxes, etc. and (c) any ABL Lender who becomes a Disqualified Lender.

 

B-18

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


Yield Protection and Increased Costs:    Consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles, including customary tax gross-up provisions (including no gross-up for FATCA taxes) and customary protections for increased costs imposed as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act or Basel III.
Defaulting Lenders:    Consistent with the ABL Documentation Principles. At the Borrower’s option, the Borrower may prepay the loans and/or terminate the commitments of any defaulting lender without penalty or premium.
Assignments and Participations:    The ABL Lenders will be permitted to assign loans and commitments (other than to natural persons or Disqualified Lenders) with the consent of the Borrower (unless a Specified ABL Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or such assignment is an assignment of a loan or commitment in respect of the ABL Facility to an ABL Lender or an affiliate of the assigning ABL Lender), the ABL Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank, in each case, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Each assignment (except to other ABL Lenders or their affiliates or Approved Funds) will be in a minimum amount of $5 million. The ABL Administrative Agent will receive a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, payable by the assignor and/or the assignee, with each assignment, except to the extent such fee is waived by the ABL Administrative Agent. The identity of Disqualified Lenders will be provided to any ABL Lender upon written request. No assignments of the loans or commitments in respect of the ABL Facility to the Borrower, the Sponsor or its respective affiliates shall be permitted.
   The ABL Lenders will be permitted to participate loans and commitments to other people (except Disqualified Lenders to the extent the Disqualified Lender list is made available to the selling ABL Lender upon request). Voting rights of participants will be limited to matters in respect of (a) increases in commitments participated to such participant, (b) reductions of principal, interest (other than default interests) or fees (it being understood and agreed that the waiver of any mandatory prepayment, default interest, default or event of default will not require the consent of the participant), (c) extensions of scheduled amortization, date of payment of interest and any fee or final maturity and (d) releases of all or substantially all of the Collateral or all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the ABL Guarantees (other than in connection with any transfer or sale of Collateral or of the relevant Guarantor or any other transaction permitted by the ABL Loan Documents).
   Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the ABL Administrative Agent be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified

 

B-19

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   Lenders, “affiliated” lenders or “net short” lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the ABL Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or participant or prospective Lender or participant is a Disqualified Lender, “affiliated” lender or “net short” lender or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of commitments or loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Lender, “affiliated” lender or “net short” lender or (z) have any liability with respect to or arising out of the voting in any amendment or waiver to any ABL Loan Documents by any “net short” lender.
Expenses and Indemnification:    The Borrower shall pay (a) provided that the Closing Date occurs, all reasonable documented and invoiced out-of-pocket expenses of the ABL Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Issuing Banks associated with the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of the ABL Loan Documents and any amendment or waiver with respect thereto and (b) all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket expenses of the ABL Administrative Agent, the ABL Issuing Banks and the ABL Lenders in connection with the enforcement of the ABL Loan Documents.
   The Borrower will indemnify the ABL Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, each ABL Issuing Bank and the Lenders and their respective affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents and controlling persons of the foregoing, and hold them harmless from and against all losses, claims, damages, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of one U.S. counsel and one Canadian counsel and one counsel in each other relevant material jurisdiction) and liabilities of any such indemnified person arising out of or relating to the ABL Facility, the use or proposed use of the proceeds thereof, the Transaction, the ABL Loan Documents, any claim or any litigation or other proceedings (regardless of whether any such indemnified person is a party thereto or whether such claim, litigation, or other proceeding is brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any of its affiliates, creditors or shareholders or any other person) that relate to the ABL Loan Documents; provided that no indemnified person will be indemnified for its gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or material breach of the ABL Loan Documents, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. This paragraph shall not apply with respect to taxes other than any taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from a non-tax claim.

 

B-20

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


Governing Law and Forum:    New York.

Counsel to the ABL

Administrative Agent and Lead

Arrangers:

   U.S. Counsel: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP.
  
   Canadian Counsel: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP.

 

B-21

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


ANNEX I TO EXHIBIT B

 

Interest Rates:   

The interest rates under the ABL will be as follows:

 

At the option of the Borrower, Adjusted LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin or ABR plus the Applicable Margin.5

 

As used in Exhibit B (including this Annex):

 

Adjusted LIBOR” means the London interbank offered rate, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements; provided that “Adjusted LIBOR” will be no less than 0.00% per annum.

 

ABR” means the highest of (a) the rate of interest last quoted by the Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate” in the United States, (b) the greater of Federal Funds Rate and Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.50% per annum and (c) one-month Adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum.

Applicable Margin” means, with respect to the ABL Facility, initially (i) 1.50% per annum, in the case of Adjusted LIBOR loans, and (ii) 0.50% per annum, in the case of ABR loans. From and after the first fiscal quarter completed after the Closing Date, the Applicable Margin will be subject to the pricing grid set forth below, provided that after 90 days following the Closing Date, if a Borrowing Base Certificate is not delivered by the Borrower within the applicable time period, at the option of the ABL Administrative Agent or at the request of the Required ABL Lenders, the Applicable Margin with respect to the ABL Facility shall be 2.00% (i.e. the Applicable Margin for Adjusted LIBOR Loans set forth at Level III below) until, but excluding, the date that a Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered.

     Daily Average Excess
Availability for the prior
fiscal quarter (as a % of the
Maximum Borrowing
Amount)
   Applicable Margin for
Adjusted LIBOR Loans
  

Applicable Margin for

ABR Loans

     Level I: > 66.67%    1.50%    0.50%
    

Level II: < 66.67% and >

33.33%

   1.75%    0.75%
     Level III: < 33.33%    2.00%    1.00%
  

Adjusted LIBOR borrowings may be made for interest periods of 1, 3 or 6 (or, if agreed to by all applicable ABL Lenders, 12) months or any other period as may be agreed, as selected by the Borrower.

 

Interest on loans and all fees will be payable in arrears on the basis of a 360-day year (calculated on the basis of actual number of days elapsed); provided that

 

5 

Appropriate adjustments to be made to the interest rate reference rates for Alternate Currencies.

 

B-I-1

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


   interest on ABR loans will be payable in arrears on the basis of a 365-day year (or a 366-day year in a leap year), in each case calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed. Interest will be payable on Adjusted LIBOR loans on the last day of the applicable interest period (and at the end of each three months, in the case of interest periods longer than three months) and upon prepayment, and on ABR loans quarterly and upon prepayment.
Default Rate:    During the continuance of a Specified ABL Event of Default, overdue amounts will bear interest at, with respect to principal, the applicable interest rate plus 2.00% per annum and, with respect to any other amount, the interest rate applicable to ABR loans plus 2.00% per annum.
Letter of Credit Fee:    A per annum fee equal to (a) the spread over Adjusted LIBOR under the ABL Facility, in the case of standby letters of credit, or (b) 50% of the spread over Adjusted LIBOR, in the case of trade letters of credit, will accrue on the aggregate face amount of outstanding letters of credit under the ABL Facility, payable in arrears at the end of each quarter and upon the termination of the ABL Facility, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed over a 360-day year. Such fees shall be distributed to the ABL Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amount of each such ABL Lender’s commitments under the ABL Facility. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Bank, for its own account, (a) a fronting fee equal to 0.125% of the aggregate face amount of outstanding letters of credit, payable in arrears at the end of each quarter and upon the termination of the ABLFacility, calculated based upon the actual number of days elapsed over a 360-day year, and (b) the Issuing Bank’s customary issuance and administration fees.
Commitment Fees:   

Initially, 0.375% per annum and, after the first full fiscal quarter completed after

the Closing Date, so long as daily average unused commitments under the ABL Facility for the prior fiscal quarter is 50% or less, 0.25% per annum, payable to the ABL Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) under the ABL Facility quarterly in arrears after the Closing Date and upon the termination of the commitments, calculated based on the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year.

 

B-I-2

Project Iconic – Exhibit B


CONFIDENTIAL    EXHIBIT C

Project Iconic

$455 million First Lien Initial Term Facility

Term Sheet6

 

Borrower:    Creation Technologies Inc. and Creation Technologies International Inc., each a Delaware corporation as co-borrowers (collectively the “Borrower”).
Holdings:    Same as under the ABL Facility.
Lead Arrangers:    The Lead Arrangers (as defined in Exhibit B attached to the Commitment Letter).
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent:    JPMCB will act as the sole administrative agent and sole collateral agent (in such capacities, the “First Lien Administrative Agent”) for the First Lien Term Lenders.
Transactions:    As described in Exhibit A attached to the Commitment Letter.
Lenders:    Initially, the Lead Arrangers or one or more of their respective affiliates and, following the initial funding of the First Lien Initial Term Facility on the Closing Date, the First Lien Term Lenders.
Initial Term Loan Facility:    A first lien senior secured term loan facility (the “First Lien Initial Term Facility”, in an aggregate principal amount of $455 million (or such lower amount as the Borrower may request and as such amount may be increased, at the Borrower’s election, pursuant to a Flex Increase (as defined in the Fee Letter)).Loans under the First Lien Initial Term Facility (“First Lien Initial Term Loans”) will be available to the Borrower in dollars.
Incremental Facilities:    The First Lien Term Loan Documents will permit the Borrower or any other Loan Party to add one or more incremental term facilities (the “Incremental Facilities”) in minimum amounts consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles. Incremental Facilities may be incurred in dollars or in any other currency agreed to by the applicable lenders providing such Incremental Facility.
   The aggregate principal amount of an Incremental Facility outstanding on the first date it is incurred, or commitments with respect thereto are made, may not exceed the Incremental Facilities Cap (as defined in Exhibit E) at the time of incurrence thereof.

 

6 

All capitalized terms used but not defined in this exhibit have the meanings given to them in the Commitment Letter to which this exhibit is attached, including the other exhibits thereto. In the event any such capitalized term is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this exhibit is determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

 

C-1

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

Unless the Borrower elects otherwise, each Incremental Facility (or Incremental Equivalent Debt) will be deemed incurred first as Ratio Amount (as defined in Exhibit E) to the extent permitted (and calculated prior to giving effect to any simultaneous or subsequent incurrence of any indebtedness based on a basket or exception that is not based on a financial ratio, including the ABL Facility and/or the Fixed Incremental Amount (as defined in Exhibit E)), with any balance incurred under the Fixed Incremental Amount. The Borrower may classify, as of the date of incurrence, indebtedness under an Incremental Facility (or Incremental Equivalent Debt) as being incurred in reliance on the Fixed Incremental Amount, Ratio Amount, or both, to the extent permitted on such date, and any amounts initially incurred in reliance on the Fixed Incremental Amount shall automatically be reclassified to having been incurred in reliance on the Ratio Amount to the extent the Borrower delivers to the First Lien Administrative Agent financial statements that demonstrate pro forma capacity to have incurred such Incremental Facility (or Incremental Equivalent Debt) in reliance on the applicable leverage ratio for the Test period covered thereby.

 

Incremental Facilities may rank pari passu or junior in right of payment with the First Lien Initial Term Loans, may either be unsecured or secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with, or junior to, the Liens securing the First Lien Initial Term Loans, and may be guaranteed by Holdings, the Borrower and/or any restricted subsidiary of the Borrower that guarantees other First Lien Term Loans.

 

The Incremental Facilities will be available at the request of the Borrower with consent required only from those existing or new lenders that agree, in their discretion, to participate in such Incremental Facility. Lenders providing an Incremental Facility will be reasonably acceptable to (a) the Borrower and (b) the First Lien Administrative Agent (only to the extent the First Lien Administrative Agent would otherwise have a consent right to an assignment of such loans or commitments to such lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The First Lien Term Loan Documents may be amended as may be necessary to give effect to any Incremental Facility with only the consent of the Borrower and lenders providing such Incremental Facility, including such amendments as may be necessary or advisable to make such Incremental Facility fungible with other First Lien Term Facilities to the extent practicable (including for tax purposes).

 

C-2

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

The incurrence of indebtedness under an Incremental Facility will be subject to only the following conditions and to any other conditions agreed between the lenders under the Incremental Facility and the Borrower, measured at the time of the incurrence of such indebtedness (or the receipt of commitments with respect thereto), subject to the Borrower’s LCT Election rights: (a) no event of default will have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, and (b) all representations and warranties must be true and correct in all material respects (but in all respects if any such representation or warranty is qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” after giving effect to such qualifier) immediately prior to, and after giving effect to, the incurrence of such Incremental Facility; provided that, if such incurrence is in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other permitted investment or acquisition (collectively, “Permitted Investments”), then the condition set forth in clause (a) may be waived by the providers of any such Incremental Facility (other than an event of default resulting from non-payment under the First Lien Term Loan Documents or bankruptcy (such events of default, “Specified First Lien Events of Default”)) and the condition set forth in clause (b) may be made subject to customary “Certain Funds Provisions.”

 

The First Lien Term Loan Documents will also require that:

 

(i) except for Incremental Facilities incurred pursuant to the Inside Maturity Exception (as defined in Exhibit E), the scheduled final maturity date of any Incremental Facility will be no earlier than the final maturity date for the First Lien Term Loans as of the Closing Date;

 

(ii) except for Incremental Facilities incurred pursuant to the Inside Maturity Exception, the weighted average life to maturity of any Incremental Facility will be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the First Lien Initial Term Loans (without giving effect to any amortization or prepayments on the outstanding First Lien Initial Term Loans);

 

(iii) the interest margins for any Incremental Facility will be determined by the Borrower and the lenders of such Incremental Facility; provided that, if the then-applicable interest rate margin for any Incremental Facility (other than an Excluded Facility (as defined in Exhibit E)) is greater than the then-existing interest rate margin for the First Lien Initial Term Loans by more than 75 basis points (the “Margin Differential”), then the interest margins for all First Lien Initial Term Loans will be increased to the extent necessary so that such interest rate margin for such Incremental Facility is not higher than the interest rate margin for the First Lien Initial Term Loans by more than the Margin Differential (the “MFN Provision”);

 

C-3

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

(iv) any Incremental Facility may share on a pro rata basis (if secured by a lien on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the liens securing the First Lien Initial Term Loans) or less than a pro rata basis in any mandatory prepayments of the First Lien Initial Term Loans (other than pursuant to a refinancing or with respect to greater than pro rata payments to an earlier maturing tranche);

 

(v) (x) if guaranteed, Incremental Facilities shall not be incurred or guaranteed by any Person other than the Borrower and the Guarantors (including any Person required to become a Guarantor or that becomes a Guarantor in connection with such transaction) and (y) if secured, Incremental Facilities shall not be secured by a Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Guarantor that does not also secure the First Lien Initial Term Loans (except (1) customary cash collateral in favor of an agent, letter of credit issuer or similar “fronting” lender, (2) Liens on property or assets applicable only to periods after the latest maturity date with respect to the First Lien Term Facilities (the “Latest Maturity Date”) at the time of incurrence and (3) any Liens on property or assets to the extent that a Lien on such property or asset is also added for the benefit of the First Lien Initial Term Loans); and

 

(vi) all other terms and conditions of such Incremental Facility, if not substantially consistent with the terms of the First Lien Initial Term Facility, will be reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative Agent (it being understood that (A) any Incremental Facility may provide for the ability to participate with respect to any voluntary prepayment, on a pro rata basis, greater than pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis with the then-outstanding First Lien Initial Term Loans, (B) terms not substantially consistent with the First Lien Initial Term Facility which are applicable only after the Latest Maturity Date will be deemed to be satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative Agent, (C) terms contained in such Incremental Facility that are, taken as a whole, more favorable to the lenders or the agent of such Incremental Facility than those contained in the First Lien Term Loan Documents and are then conformed (or added) to the First Lien Term Loan Documents for the benefit of the First Lien Term Lenders or, as applicable, the First Lien Administrative Agent will be deemed to be satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative Agent and (D) terms contained in such Incremental Facility that, taken as a whole, reflect then current market terms and conditions (including with respect to high yield debt securities, to the extent applicable) at the time of incurrence thereof (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) will be deemed to be satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative Agent.

 

C-4

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

In lieu of adding Incremental Facilities as set forth above, all or any part of the Incremental Facilities Cap may be used by the Loan Parties to incur (i) notes and/or loans that will be secured by liens on the Collateral that have the same priority as the liens that secure the First Lien Initial Term Facility (“Parity Lien Debt”), (ii) notes and/or loans that will be secured by liens on the Collateral that are junior in priority to the liens that secure the First Lien Initial Term Facility (“Junior Lien Debt”), and/or (iii) unsecured notes or loans (“Unsecured Debt” and, together with Parity Lien Debt and Junior Lien Debt, “Incremental Equivalent Debt”); provided that:

 

(a)   Incremental Equivalent Debt together with all Incremental Facilities will be capped at the Incremental Facilities Cap at the time of incurrence thereof;

 

(b)   except for Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred pursuant to the Inside Maturity Exception, the scheduled final maturity date of any Incremental Equivalent Debt will be no earlier than the final maturity date for the First Lien Initial Term Loans;

 

(c)   except for Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred pursuant to the Inside Maturity Exception, the weighted average life to maturity of any Incremental Equivalent Debt will be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the First Lien Initial Term Loans (without giving effect to any amortization or prepayments on the outstanding First Lien Initial Term Loans);

 

(d)   any Incremental Equivalent Debt that (i) is Parity Lien Debt may share on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis in any mandatory prepayments of the First Lien Initial Term Loans (other than pursuant to a refinancing or with respect to greater than pro rata payments to an earlier maturing tranche), and (ii) is Junior Lien Debt or Unsecured Debt shall not be entitled to any mandatory prepayments except to the extent that prepayments are offered, to the extent required under the First Lien Initial Term Facility, first pro rata to the First Lien Initial Term Facility;

 

(e)   (x) if guaranteed, Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be incurred or guaranteed by any Person other than the Borrower and the Guarantors (including any Person

 

C-5

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

required to become a Guarantor or that becomes a Guarantor in connection with such transaction) and (y) if secured, Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be secured by a Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Guarantor that does not also secure the First Lien Initial Term Loans (except (1) customary cash collateral in favor of an agent, letter of credit issuer or similar “fronting” lender, (2) Liens on property or assets applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date of the First Lien Initial Term Loans at the time of incurrence and (3) any Liens on property or assets to the extent that a Lien on such property or asset is also added for the benefit of the First Lien Initial Term Loans);

 

(f)   any Incremental Equivalent Debt that is Parity Lien Debt (other than any Excluded Facility) shall be subject to the MFN Provision; and

 

(g)   all other terms and conditions of such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be as agreed by the Borrower and the lenders or investors providing such facility.

Refinancing Facilities:   

The Borrower and the Loan Parties may refinance loans and commitments under the First Lien Initial Term Facility or any Incremental Facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis, from time to time, in whole or part, with one or more tranches of secured or unsecured indebtedness (such indebtedness, a “Refinancing Facility” and, together with the First Lien Initial Term Facility and each Incremental Facility under the First Lien Term Loan Documents, the “First Lien Term Facilities”). Providers of a Refinancing Facility issued under the First Lien Term Loan Documents must be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the First Lien Administrative Agent; provided that consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent will be required only to the extent it would have a consent right to an assignment of First Lien Initial Term Loans to such provider and such consent may not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

The First Lien Term Loan Documents will contain those limitations and restrictions applicable to Refinancing Facilities substantially consistent with the Term Identified Precedent.

Purpose:    Proceeds of First Lien Initial Term Loans, together with the Closing Date proceeds of the ABL Loans (if any) will be used (a) on the Closing Date, to pay consideration due in the Tender Offer and pursuant the Acquisition Agreement, to consummate the Borrower Refinancing and the Promissory Note Repayment (to the extent the Promissory Note remains outstanding on the Closing Date), and to pay Initial Transaction Costs, and (b) on the Acquisition Date, to pay consideration due in the Merger and pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, to consummate the Acquired Business Refinancing and to pay additional Transaction Costs, with any remainder available for general corporate purposes.

 

C-6

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


Documentation Principles:    The definitive documentation for the First Lien Term Facilities (the “First Lien Term Loan Documents”) will (a) be prepared initially by counsel to the Borrower, (b) contain only the terms and conditions set forth in this Term Sheet, (c) reflect the operational and strategic requirements of the Borrower and its subsidiaries in light of their consolidated capital structure, size, geographic location, businesses and business practices, operations, financial accounting, matters disclosed in the Acquisition Agreement and the proposed business plan (including the Sponsor Model and investment thesis) and the industry and practices of Borrower, in each case, after giving effect to the Transactions, (d) be consistent with the proposed business plan, Sponsor Model and projections, in each case delivered to the Commitment Parties prior to the date hereof, (e) be based on, and, taken as a whole, no less favorable (except as expressly set forth in this Term Sheet) to, the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries than, the definitive documentation for the transaction identified to you as Project Alpine (the “Term Identified Precedent”), (f) permit automatic reclassification of amounts initially incurred under all fixed dollar baskets, exceptions and thresholds of any covenant as having been incurred under applicable ratio baskets of such covenant (in each case, including pursuant to the Available Amount, the General RP Basket, the General Restricted Debt Prepayments Basket and pursuant to other baskets, exceptions and thresholds that are expressly shared between covenants), (g) not include capitalized leases in any calculations of Indebtedness for purposes of calculating any leverage ratio, (h) for purposes of calculating leverage ratios, permit netting of unrestricted cash without imposing any cap thereon and (i) in no event be less favorable to the Borrower and its subsidiaries than the Existing Credit Agreement of Creation; provided that the First Lien Term Loan Documents will be modified as necessary (i) to take into account any changes in law or accounting standards, (ii) to reflect customary modifications to the operational and agency provisions to reflect the requirements of the First Lien Administrative Agent, (iii) to include the Agreed LIBOR Replacement Provisions and the Agreed Erroneous Payment Provisions, and (iv) to include customary EU Bail-In and UK Bail-In provisions and customary ERISA lender provisions as published by the LSTA, to the extent necessary. The foregoing is referred to herein, collectively, as the “First Lien Documentation Principles.” Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Term Sheet have the meanings set forth in the Commitment Letter, the other exhibits thereto (including on the

 

C-7

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


   exhibit to the Commitment Letter to which this Term Sheet is attached entitled “Select Definitions”) or in the Fee Letter, or otherwise in the Term Identified Precedent, as applicable. In the event any such capitalized term is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this exhibit is determined by reference to the context in which it is used. The First Lien Term Loan Documents will contain only those payment provisions, conditions to borrowing, mandatory prepayments, representations and warranties, covenants, events of default and guarantee and collateral provisions expressly set forth in this Term Sheet, in each case, applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries (and to the extent set forth below, Holdings) and with standards, qualifications, thresholds, exceptions, “baskets” and grace and cure periods set forth in the Term Identified Precedent and otherwise consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles.
   For purposes of the First Lien Term Loan Documents, if any “market flex” provisions are exercised on or prior to the Closing Date, the First Lien Term Loan Documents shall be modified to adjust the applicable incurrence based covenant levels (taking into account any additional interest expense, any additional indebtedness and/or any additional OID or upfront fees) to maintain the agreed cushions and/or reflect the adjusted “Closing Date” leverage levels (or offset thereto), in each case, resulting from the exercise of such “market flex” terms. For the avoidance of doubt, “Closing Date” leverage levels shall give pro forma effect to the Acquisition.
Availability:    The Initial Term Facility must be drawn in a single drawing substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Tender Offer.
Ranking:    The Facilities will be senior obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors and will be secured on a first priority basis (subject to permitted liens) by liens on the Fixed Asset Collateral and on a second priority basis (subject to permitted liens) by liens on the Current Asset Collateral.
Interest Rates and Fees:    As set forth on Annex I hereto.
Maturity and Amortization:    The First Lien Initial Term Loans will mature on the 7th anniversary of the Closing Date (subject to extension with the consent of only the extending First Lien Term Lender) and will amortize in equal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount thereof during each year of such Facility, commencing at the end of the second full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date (such payments subject to reduction as provided herein and in the First Lien Documentation Principles and such other reductions as the Borrower and the Lead

 

C-8

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


   Arrangers may agree), with the balance of the original principal amount of such First Lien Initial Term Facility payable at maturity; provided that amortization of any Incremental Term Facility may be adjusted in the form of an increase to the amortization of such Incremental Term Facility as may be necessary to cause the loans under such Incremental Term Facility to be treated as the same class as, and to permit “fungibility” with, the First Lien Initial Term Loans.
Guarantees:    All obligations of the Borrower under the First Lien Term Facilities will be unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior secured basis (the “First Lien Guarantees”) by Holdings and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned material U.S. or Canadian subsidiary of the Borrower, subject to the First Lien Documentation Principles and other than Excluded Subsidiaries (as defined in Exhibit E) (the “Subsidiary Guarantors” and, together with Holdings, the “Guarantors” and the Guarantors together with the Borrower, the “Loan Parties”); provided that any such guarantees will not be required to the extent it would result in a material adverse tax consequence to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith in consultation with the First Lien Administrative Agent or if, but only to the extent and for so long as, prohibited or restricted by applicable law, rule or regulation or binding contractual obligation (binding on the Closing Date or on the date of acquisition of such Subsidiary and not entered into in contemplation of the Closing Date or such acquisition), including any requirement to obtain any consent, approval, license or authorization of any governmental authority or third party (other than a Loan Party or a restricted subsidiary) unless obtained; provided that special purpose entities shall constitute Excluded Subsidiaries. Entities with respect to which the Borrower, directly or indirectly, owns 50% or less of the voting equity interests will not be subsidiaries of the Borrower. Neither the Acquired Business nor any of its subsidiaries will be Loan Parties prior to the consummation of the Merger after the Initial Funding of the First Lien Initial Term Facility on the Closing Date.
Security:   

Subject to the Certain Funds Provisions and the section entitled “Ranking” above, obligations of the Loan Parties in respect of the First Lien Term Facilities and the First Lien Guarantees will be secured jointly and severally by liens on the following property of the Loan Parties, wherever located, now owned or hereafter acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”), in the case of the Fixed Asset Collateral, on a first priority basis (subject to permitted liens) and in the case of the Current Asset Collateral, on a second priority basis (subject to permitted liens):

 

(a)   substantially all of the personal property of the Borrower and each Guarantor including accounts, goods (including inventory and equipment), documents, instruments, investment property (including equity interests of the Borrower and each Guarantor and intercompany notes owned by Loan Parties), chattel paper, letters of credit, letter-of-credit rights, intangibles (as defined in the PPSA), commercial tort claims and general intangibles (including contract rights and intellectual property), as each such term is defined under Article 9 of the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable;

 

C-9

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

(b)   real property of the Borrower and each Guarantor consisting of Material Real Property; and

 

(c)   proceeds and products of the property and assets described in clauses (a) and (b) above.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Collateral will exclude Excluded Assets (which will be defined consistent with the definition set forth in Exhibit E and in any event shall exclude the following from Collateral, without limitation and for the avoidance of doubt, (i) any real property (including leasehold interests) that is not Material Real Property (as defined below) (with all required mortgages being permitted to be delivered not less than 90 days after the Closing Date, as such period may be extended by the First Lien Administrative Agent in its discretion); (ii) pledges and security interests prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation, which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to be pledged or that would require consent (other than from a Loan Party or a restricted subsidiary) that has not been obtained under any contractual obligation binding on such asset at the time of its acquisition and not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition (but excluding any prohibition or restriction that is ineffective under the UCC, the PPSA or other applicable law); (iii) (A) any shares of any Target Loan Party from the Closing Date through the Acquisition Date, (B) margin stock (including all shares of Target acquired in the Tender Offer (and issued by the Target after giving effect to the Merger) unless, and until such time as, such shares cease to constitute “margin stock” under Regulation U) and (C) equity interests in any person other than the Borrower and wholly-owned subsidiaries to the extent not permitted by the terms of such person’s organizational or joint venture documents after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or the PPSA; (iv) assets to the extent a security interest in such assets would result in a material adverse tax consequence as reasonably determined in good faith by the Borrower in consultation with the First Lien Administrative Agent; (v) any lease, license (or similar asset) or agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest

 

C-10

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license (or similar asset) or agreement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than a Loan Party or a restricted subsidiary) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or the PPSA; provided, solely with respect to Collateral owned by Canadian Loan Parties, if during such time that any lease, license (or similar asset) or agreement is excluded as Collateral, the security interests and/or hypothecs granted to the First Lien Administrative Agent in the Collateral become enforceable, the Borrower and Guarantors shall hold such lease, license (or similar asset) or agreement in trust for the First Lien Administrative Agent and shall perform their obligations and exercise and enforce their rights under such lease, license (or similar asset) or agreement, including rights of disposition, at the direction of the First Lien Administrative Agent; (vi) any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent security interests in such licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations are prohibited or restricted thereby (but excluding any prohibition or restriction that is ineffective under the UCC, the PPSA or other applicable law); (vii) in the case of (1) any Foreign Subsidiary or (2) any subsidiary that holds no material assets other than equity (or equity and indebtedness) of (A) Foreign Subsidiaries that are “controlled foreign corporations” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (a “FSHCO”), or (B) other FSHCOs, voting equity interests in excess of 65% of the outstanding voting equity interests, and no pledge shall be made of any equity interests of any subsidiary of the entities described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2)) and (viii) any property or assets of any Target Loan Party from the Closing Date through the Acquisition Date; provided that no asset that is included in the Borrowing Base shall constitute an Excluded Asset.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, the Loan Parties will not be required, nor will the First Lien Administrative Agent be authorized, (a) to perfect security interests in the Collateral other than by (A) filings pursuant to the UCC or the PPSA in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) of the relevant state(s) or province and customary filings in the applicable real estate records with respect to Material Real Property, (B) customary filings in (i) the United States Patent and Trademark Office with respect to any material U.S. registered patents and trademarks and any applications therefor, (ii) the United States Copyright Office of the Library of Congress with respect to material copyright registrations in the United States, and (iii) the Canadian Intellectual Property Office with respect to intellectual property in Canada to the extent expressly required by the Facilities

 

C-11

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


   Documentation, in each case constituting Collateral, (C) mortgages in respect of fee-owned real property with a net book value at the Closing Date (with all required mortgages being permitted to be delivered not less than 90 days after the Closing Date, as such period may be extended by the First Lien Administrative Agent in its discretion) or, if acquired thereafter, at the time of acquisition thereof in excess of an amount equal to the greater of 5% of Closing Date EBITDA and 5% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (“Material Real Property”) or (D) subject to the Certain Funds Provisions, delivery to the First Lien Administrative Agent (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to any other administrative agent except as required by the Intercreditor Agreements) to be held in its possession of all Collateral consisting of (i) equity securities constituting “certificated securities” under the UCC or the PPSA and (ii) debt instruments with a fair market value in excess of an amount equal to the greater of 10% of Closing Date EBITDA and 10% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (b) to enter into any control agreement, lockbox or similar arrangement (other than as expressly required pursuant to the terms of the ABL Facility, where the ABL Administrative Agent is the controlling first-lien secured party and the First Lien Administrative Agent is not party thereto) with respect to any deposit account, securities account, commodities account or other bank account, or otherwise perfect a security interest with control of Collateral (other than control by possession of pledged equity and/or pledged debt as described in clause (a) above), (c) to take any action (A) outside of the United States or Canada with respect to any assets located outside of the United States and Canada, (B) in any non-U.S. and non-Canadian jurisdiction or (C) required by the laws of any non-U.S. or non-Canadian jurisdiction to create, perfect or maintain any security interest or otherwise, (d) (i) to take any action with respect to creating or perfecting a lien with respect to letters of credit, letter of credit rights, commercial tort claims, chattel paper, motor vehicles or other equipment constituting “serial numbered goods” under the PPSA or assets subject to a certificate of title (in each case, other than the filing of general “all-asset” UCC or PPSA financing statements) or (ii) to deliver landlord lien waivers, estoppels (other than PPSA estoppel letters from prior secured creditors reasonably requested by the First Lien Administrative Agent), bailee letters or collateral access letters (with respect to this clause (ii), other than as expressly required pursuant to the terms of the ABL Facility, and, for the avoidance of doubt, any such arrangement in favor of the First Lien Administrative Agent shall not be required) or (e) to take any action with respect to the Assignment of Claims Act or similar federal, state or provincial statutes or regulations. The First Lien Term Loan Documents will provide that “fair market value” will be determined by the Borrower in good

 

C-12

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

faith, including fair market value of owned real property, shall be conclusive if fully disclosed in writing (in reasonable detail) to the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Term Lenders and neither the First Lien Administrative Agent nor the Required Lenders have objected to such determination within five business days of such disclosure to the First Lien Administrative Agent.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, assets will be excluded from the Collateral in circumstances where the cost or other consequence of obtaining perfecting or maintaining a security interest in such assets exceeds the fair market value thereof or the practical benefit to the First Lien Term Lenders afforded (or proposed to be afforded) thereby as reasonably agreed by the Borrower and the First Lien Administrative Agent.

 

Liens on assets that are transferred in a transaction permitted by the First Lien Term Loan Documents to a Person that is not (and is not required to be) a Loan Party, liens on assets of any Loan Party that becomes an Excluded Subsidiary in a transaction permitted by the First Lien Term Loan Documents, and liens on assets that become Excluded Assets, in each case shall be automatically released. Subject only to a receipt of an officer’s certificate of the Borrower, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall execute such acknowledgments and releases as the Borrower may reasonably request in connection with any such release, and the First Lien Administrative Agent shall be entitled to (and shall) rely exclusively on an officer’s certificate of the Borrower when executing any such acknowledgment or release; it being agreed that the First Lien Term Loan Documents shall contain appropriate remedies for breaches of the foregoing provisions to be agreed.

 

To the extent the ABL Administrative Agent determines any property or assets shall not become part of or shall be excluded from the Current Asset Collateral under a provision that exists in substantially the same form in both the ABL Loan Documents and the First Lien Term Loan Documents, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall automatically be deemed to accept such determination and shall promptly execute any documentation, if applicable, requested by the Borrower in connection therewith.

 

“PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (British Columbia) and the regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect, provided, however, if attachment, perfection, opposability or priority of the First Lien Administrative Agent’s security interests or hypothecs in any Collateral are governed by the personal property security laws of any Canadian jurisdiction other than British Columbia, “PPSA”

 

C-13

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


   shall mean those personal property security laws (including the Civil Code of Québec and the regulations promulgated thereunder) in such other Canadian jurisdiction for the purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection, opposability or priority and for the definitions related to such provisions.
Mandatory Prepayments:   

First Lien Initial Term Loans will be prepaid with:

 

(a)   Excess Cash Flow: 50% (with step-downs to 25% and 0% based on achieving reductions to the Closing Date First Lien Net Leverage Ratio of 0.50x and 1.00x, respectively) of the Borrower’s annual Excess Cash Flow, commencing with the first full fiscal year ending after the Closing Date; provided that (i) the amount of Excess Cash Flow prepayments required for such fiscal year will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by voluntary prepayments (including those made through (A) debt buybacks made by the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries in an amount equal to the discounted amount actually paid in respect of such debt buyback and (B) payments utilizing the yank-a-bank provisions (to the extent such debt is retired instead of assigned)), in each case of the First Lien Initial Term Loans, Indebtedness that is secured on a pari passu basis to the First Lien Initial Term Loans, Indebtedness secured on a junior basis to the First Lien Initial Term Loans (including Indebtedness secured on a pari passu basis to the ABL Facility) (and to the extent comprising loans under a revolving facility (including the ABL Facility), to the extent accompanied by a permanent reduction of the corresponding commitment) (without duplication of amounts that reduced Excess Cash Flow) made during such fiscal year (or, without duplication, after the end of such fiscal year but prior to the date of any Excess Cash Flow payment), other than to the extent such prepayments are funded with the proceeds of long-term indebtedness, (ii) the amount of Excess Cash Flow prepayment required for such fiscal year will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by cash used for capital expenditures, Permitted Investments and restricted payments, in each case, other than to the extent funded with long-term indebtedness, and made during such fiscal year and, at the option of the Borrower, made prior to the date of such Excess Cash Flow prepayment (without duplication in any other Excess Cash Flow period) and (iii) any Excess Cash Flow prepayment that would be less than or equal to the greater of (a) 7.5% of Closing Date EBITDA and (b) 7.5% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA will not be required to be made; provided that, for purposes of determining the applicable Excess Cash

 

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Flow percentage above, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio will be calculated to give pro forma effect to all such prepayments, expenditures, investments and restricted payments that are made after the end of the applicable fiscal year but prior to the making of such Excess Cash Flow prepayment.

  

(b)   Certain Asset Sales & Casualty Events: 100% of the net cash proceeds of asset sales of Collateral (other than Current Asset Collateral) made pursuant to the General Asset Sale Basket or of Casualty Events with respect to Collateral (subject to step-downs to 50% and 0% based on First Lien Net Leverage Ratios of 0.50x and 1.00x inside the Closing Date First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (the “Asset Sale Step Downs”)) (including insurance and condemnation proceeds but with exceptions for ordinary course dispositions, dispositions of obsolete or worn-out property and property no longer used or useful in the business and other exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles or as the Borrower and the Lead Arrangers may agree) in excess of an amount per fiscal year equal to the greater of (a) 7.5% of Closing Date EBITDA and (b) 7.5% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, and subject to the right of the Borrower to reinvest if such proceeds are reinvested (or committed to be reinvested) in assets used or useful in the business of the Borrower or any of its restricted subsidiaries within 18 months and, if so committed to be reinvested, reinvested no later than 180 days after the end of such 18-month period or to permanently repay Indebtedness of non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

(c)   Certain Debt Proceeds: 100% of the net cash proceeds of issuances of debt obligations of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries after the Closing Date (excluding debt permitted under the First Lien Term Loan Documents, but including Refinancing Facilities).

 

Mandatory prepayments pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) will be subject to limitations consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles to the extent required to be made from cash at Foreign Subsidiaries (for this purpose, including Canadian subsidiaries), the repatriation of which would result in a material adverse tax consequence (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) or would be prohibited or restricted by applicable law. Each First Lien Term Lender will have the right to reject its pro rata share of any mandatory prepayment, in which case the amounts so rejected will be retained by the Borrower (with no obligation to repay such loans in the future).

 

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Project Iconic – Exhibit C


   The above described mandatory prepayments will be applied on a pro rata basis to the First Lien Initial Term Loans and to any Incremental Facility that is secured by liens which are pari passu with the liens securing the First Lien Initial Term Loans and require such a prepayment (or a less than pro rata basis if permitted by such Incremental Facility) and to the installments thereof as directed by the Borrower (or, absent such direction, in direct order of maturity of the remaining installments of the First Lien Initial Term Loans and any such Incremental Facility); provided that the First Lien Term Loan Documents will provide that in the case of mandatory prepayments in respect of Excess Cash Flow or any asset sale or condemnation event, a ratable portion of the net proceeds thereof may be applied to prepay or offer to purchase Parity Lien Debt to the extent required under the terms of such debt.
Voluntary Prepayments/Reductions in Commitments:    Voluntary prepayments of borrowings of First Lien Initial Term Loans will be permitted at any time, without premium or penalty (other than as set forth below under the caption “Call Protection”), subject to reimbursement of the Lenders’ redeployment costs actually incurred in the case of a prepayment of Adjusted LIBOR loans other than on the last day of the relevant interest period. All voluntary prepayments of First Lien Initial Term Loans shall be applied as directed by the Borrower.
Call Protection:    Voluntary prepayments in connection with a Repricing Transaction (to be defined in accordance with the First Lien Documentation Principles) that occurs prior to the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date (with exceptions for a Qualifying IPO, a Change of Control (in each case, to be defined in accordance with the First Lien Documentation Principles), dividend recapitalization transactions, any material acquisition or similar Investment and any material disposition), shall, in each case, be subject to a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the principal amount of the First Lien Initial Term Loans so prepaid, refinanced or amended.
Representations and Warranties:    Subject to the Certain Funds Provision with respect to the Acquired Business and limited to the following (to be applicable to the Loan Parties and their restricted subsidiaries and in each case as qualified by disclosure schedules to be delivered by the Borrower on the Closing Date containing information necessary to make such representations and warranties accurate and complete on the Closing Date; provided that in the case of the Specified Representations, any such information on the disclosure schedules shall be

 

C-16

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

reasonably acceptable to the First Lien Administrative Agent): organization, existence, qualification and power; compliance with laws; authorization; no contravention; governmental authorization; binding effect; financial statements; no material adverse effect; litigation; labor matters; ownership of property; liens; environmental matters; taxes; ERISA compliance; Canadian pension matters, including with respect to Canadian defined benefit plans; subsidiaries; margin regulations; investment company act; disclosure; intellectual property; licenses, etc.; solvency; beneficial ownership certificate; USA PATRIOT Act, FCPA and OFAC and other applicable sanctions and anti-corruption laws, including Canadian laws relating to sanctions, anti-corruption, terrorism and terrorism financing and Canadian anti-money laundering legislation (including the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada)); creation, validity, priority and perfection of security interests in the Collateral (subject to permitted liens); and use of proceeds.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance or condition that has had a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, assets, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the rights and remedies, taken as a whole, of the First Lien Administrative Agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (c) the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their respective payment obligations under the First Lien Term Loan Documents.

Conditions Precedent to Initial Borrowing on the Closing Date:    Limited to the Financing Conditions and subject to the Certain Funds Provision.
Conditions Precedent to Each Borrowing after the Closing Date:    (i) As set forth above under the heading “Incremental Facilities” and (ii) the delivery of a customary borrowing notice.
Affirmative Covenants:    Subject to the Certain Funds Provisions with respect to the Acquired Business, limited to the following (to be applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries and in each case subject to the First Lien Documentation Principles): (a) Financial Statements, requiring delivery of (i) annual audited financial statements within 120 days of the end of each fiscal year (or, with respect to the first fiscal year ending after the Closing Date, within 150 days) (which may include a “going concern” qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph relating to an anticipated or actual financial covenant default, to an upcoming maturity date, and/or to the activities, operations, assets or liabilities of any unrestricted subsidiary), (ii) unaudited quarterly financial statements (for the first three

 

C-17

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


   fiscal quarters of any fiscal year) within 45 days of the end of each such fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date (or, with respect to the first two fiscal quarters ending after the Closing Date for which unaudited quarterly financial statements are due, within 75 days (or, if the first fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date is the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021, within 90 days for such fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021), and with respect to the third fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date for which unaudited quarterly financial statements are due, within 60 days), (iii) annual budgets (delivered simultaneously with audited annual financial statements), and (iv) customary reconciling information with respect to any unrestricted subsidiaries; (b) certificates and other information, requiring delivery of (i) compliance certificates, (ii) certain SEC filings, (iii) certain information regarding Collateral and (iv) beneficial ownership certificate; (c) notices of defaults and events of default, as well as litigation and ERISA Events and Canadian pension matters (subject, with respect to litigation and ERISA Events and Canadian pension matters (excluding Canadian defined benefit plans), to a Material Adverse Effect threshold); (d) payment of certain taxes; (e) preservation of existence; (f) maintenance of properties; (g) maintenance of insurance (subject to a Material Adverse Effect threshold, and a requirement to deliver, on a post-closing basis, customary insurance certificates and endorsements); (h) compliance with laws (including PATRIOT Act, OFAC, FCPA and other applicable sanctions and anti-corruption laws (including Canadian laws relating to sanctions, anti-corruption, terrorism and terrorism financing and Canadian anti-money laundering legislation (including the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada)); (i) books and records; (j) inspection rights; (k) covenant to guarantee obligations and give security (including customary further assurances with respect to guarantees and security); (l) designation of subsidiaries; (m) change in nature of business; (n) commercially reasonable efforts to maintain public corporate credit or family ratings and public facility ratings (but not to maintain any specific rating); (o) environmental matters; (p) use of proceeds; and (q) at the request of the Administrative Agent, lender calls to be held not more frequently than quarterly. The Borrower will not be required to deliver to the First Lien Administrative Agent or to any First Lien Term Lender (i) Borrowing Base Certificates, field examinations, inventory appraisals or any other ABL-specific administrative materials delivered under the ABL Facility (including with respect to any Eligible Reserve (as defined in Exhibit B)), (ii) monthly financial statements delivered under the ABL Facility in connection with calculation of the financial covenant thereunder or (iii) any “flash”

 

C-18

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


   numbers delivered under the ABL Facility during a “Liquidity Condition” or “Specified Default” (as each such term is defined in Exhibit B). In addition, each Target Loan Party will be required on the Acquisition Date to make the Specified Representations with respect to itself upon its execution and delivery of the Facilities Documentation for the Facilities, subject to the Certain Funds Provisions.
Negative Covenants:   

Subject to the Certain Funds Provisions with respect to the Acquired Business, limited to the following (to be applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries and, with respect to the passive holding company covenant, applicable to Holdings only, including those exceptions, baskets and qualifications contained in the Term Identified Precedent and in any event subject, in each case, to the First Lien Documentation Principles):

 

(a) Liens: restricting liens, with baskets for, without limitation (i) liens securing Permitted Ratio Debt to the extent permitted to be secured, (ii) liens securing assets of entities that become restricted subsidiaries, if such liens were not incurred in anticipation of such entity becoming a restricted subsidiary as long as such liens do not encumber any assets of the Borrower or its restricted subsidiaries (other than those subsidiaries acquired in such transaction), (iii) liens on assets owned by (x) Loan Parties which assets do not constitute Collateral or (y) non-Loan Parties, in each case to the extent securing obligations of any subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Guarantor, (iv) liens securing capital lease/purchase money debt or permitted sale-leasebacks, (v) liens securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with any Permitted Investment (so long as such Indebtedness is in compliance with the terms applicable to Permitted Ratio Debt at the time of incurrence thereof) and (vi) a general basket permitting liens securing Indebtedness (including Indebtedness secured on a pari passu basis with the Initial Term Loans) not to exceed the greater of 100% of Closing Date EBITDA and 100% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of debt secured by liens on assets of restricted subsidiaries of Holdings that are not Guarantors pursuant to clauses (i) and (v) above in the aggregate shall not exceed the greater of 35% of Closing EBITDA and 35% of LTM EBITDA;

 

(b) Investments: restricting Investments, with baskets for, without limitation (i) unlimited investments subject to no Event of Default and to compliance with a Total Net Leverage Ratio equal to or less than the Closing Date Total Net Leverage Ratio, less 0.50 to 1.00, (ii) subject to no Specified First Lien Event of Default, investments with the Available Amount (defined

 

C-19

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles and including (A) a “starter” prong of the greater of 50% of Closing Date EBITDA and 50% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (B) a “builder prong” equal to either (x) 50% of cumulative Consolidated Net Income (beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which the Closing Date occurs) or (y) retained excess cash flow (which, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), shall not be less than zero)7, and (C) retained proceeds from asset sales not subject to mandatory prepayment), without any conditions, (iii) investments in restricted subsidiaries (including entities that become restricted subsidiaries in connection with such investment), with no cap for investments in non-Loan Parties, (iv) investments in Immaterial Subsidiaries (to be defined consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles) so long as such entities remain Immaterial Subsidiaries, (v) investments in unrestricted subsidiaries not in excess of the greater of 20% of Closing Date EBITDA and 20% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (vi) investments in joint ventures not in excess of the greater of 20% of Closing Date EBITDA and 20% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (vii) Permitted Acquisitions, with no cap for investments in non-Loan Parties, (viii) investments in similar businesses not in excess of the greater of 20% of Closing Date EBITDA and 20% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (ix) investments in an amount not to exceed the aggregate of the unused amount of each of the General RP Basket and the General Restricted Debt Prepayments Basket (which such baskets, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be reduced by the amount of such incurrence on a dollar-for-dollar basis), (x) investments made using proceeds of equity contributions or qualified equity issuances (so long as the contributed equity or issuance is not a Specified Equity Contribution and will not also increase the Available Amount and is not otherwise applied), (xi) consummation of the Acquisition, and (xii) a general basket of the greater of 100% Closing Date EBITDA and 100% TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA;

 

(c) Indebtedness: restricting the incurrence of Indebtedness, with baskets for, without limitation (i) contribution indebtedness equal to 200% of the amount of equity contributed or issued, as applicable, (ii) Permitted Ratio Debt, (iii) capital lease/purchase money debt of the greater of 30% of Closing Date EBITDA and 30% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (iv) non-Loan Party debt of the greater of 35% of Closing Date EBITDA and 35% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (v) cash collateralized letters of credit and

 

7 

NTD: The choice between the “builder” component (B)(x) and (B)(y) in this clause (ii) must be made prior to the launch of general syndication

 

C-20

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letters of credit not secured by Collateral, (vi) Incremental Equivalent Debt, (vii) Indebtedness (a) incurred in connection with any Permitted Investment (so long as in compliance with the terms applicable to Permitted Ratio Debt at the time of incurrence thereof), subject to customary restrictions on maturity and weighted average life to maturity (“Incurred Acquisition Debt”) and (b) assumed in connection with any Permitted Investment (so long as in compliance with the financial ratio requirements applicable to Permitted Ratio Debt (without any requirement to be in compliance with any other terms applicable to Permitted Ratio Debt)), (viii) [reserved], (ix) earnouts, seller notes and similar obligations without cap, (x) [reserved], (xi) indebtedness of joint ventures of the greater of 20% of Closing Date EBITDA and 20% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (xii) unsecured indebtedness in an amount not to exceed the aggregate of the unused amount of each of the General RP Basket and the General Restricted Debt Prepayments Basket (which such general baskets, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be reduced by the amount of such incurrence on a dollar-for-dollar basis), (xiii) indebtedness incurred in connection with a permitted sale-leaseback transaction, (xiv) (1) indebtedness incurred under the ABL Facility in an amount not to exceed 115% of the maximum amount of commitments and incremental capacity under such facility as of the Closing Date and (2) protective advances and over-advances under the ABL Facility in an amount not to exceed $10 million, and (xv) a general basket of the greater of 100% Closing Date EBITDA and 100% TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (the “General Debt Basket”); provided that (A) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of debt incurred or assumed by restricted subsidiaries of Holdings that are not Guarantors pursuant to clauses (ii) and (vii)(a) above in the aggregate shall not exceed the greater of 30% of Closing EBITDA and 30% of LTM EBITDA; and (B) any debt incurred pursuant to clause (ii) or (vii)(a) above shall be subject to customary restrictions on maturity and weighted average life to maturity, and in the case that such debt is Parity Lien Debt in the form of term loans (other than any Excluded Facility), shall also be subject to the MFN Provision.

 

(d) Fundamental Changes: restricting certain mergers, liquidations and amalgamations, subject to exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles;

 

(e) Dispositions: restricting Dispositions (other than issuances of equity of restricted subsidiaries), with exceptions including (i) a basket (the “General Asset Sale Basket”) for unlimited dispositions subject to no default, receipt of fair market value and 75% cash consideration and subject to customary exceptions (including a basket for non-cash

 

C-21

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

consideration that may be designated as cash consideration, and including that the 75% cash requirement will not apply to Dispositions not exceeding the greater of 10% of Closing Date EBITDA and 10% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA) consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles, (ii) a de minimis basket for dispositions of property with a fair market value less than the greater of 10% of Closing Date EBITDA and 10% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA per transaction, (iii) a basket for dispositions of equity interests in, indebtedness owing by, or other securities of, any unrestricted subsidiary, (iv) a basket for dispositions of assets not constituting Collateral and (v) sale leaseback transactions in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of 30% of Closing Date EBITDA and 30% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA per transaction;

 

(f) Restricted Payments: restricting Restricted Payments, with baskets for (i) unlimited restricted payments subject to no Event of Default and compliance with a Total Net Leverage Ratio equal to or less than the Closing Date Total Net Leverage Ratio, less 1.00 to 1.00, (ii) subject to no Specified First Lien Event of Default, restricted payments with the Available Amount, (iii) management equity buybacks of the greater of 15% of Closing Date EBITDA and 15% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA per fiscal year (with such percentages increased to 20% post-IPO), with carry forward of unused amounts to succeeding years, (iv) customary tax distributions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles, (v) annual restricted payments following an IPO not to exceed the greater of 6% of the IPO proceeds and 6% of IPO market capitalization, (vi) distributions of investments in one or more unrestricted subsidiaries (excluding unrestricted subsidiaries the principal assets of which are cash and cash equivalents received from Loan Parties), (vii) [reserved], (viii) restricted payments made using proceeds of equity contributions or qualified equity issuances (so long as the contributed equity or issuance is not a Specified Equity Contribution and will not also increase the Available Amount and is not otherwise applied) and (ix) subject to no Event of Default, a general basket of the greater of 35% of Closing Date EBITDA and 35% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (the “General RP Basket”);

 

(g) Transactions with Affiliates: restricting transactions with Affiliates of a Loan Party, with baskets for (i) transactions not in excess of $5 million, (ii) affiliated investments in debt of Holdings or any restricted subsidiary and/or disqualified equity of Holdings (without a cap in either case), and (iii) transactions with joint ventures in the ordinary course of business;

 

C-22

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

(h) Burdensome Agreements: restricting the ability of a Loan Party to agree to restrictions on its ability to grant Liens securing the Facilities or of any restricted subsidiary to agree to restrictions on its ability to make distributions;

 

(i) Restricted Debt Prepayments (restricting ability to prepay indebtedness that is (A) contractually subordinated in right of payment to the First Lien Term Facilities (collectively, “Junior Financing”) or (B) Junior Lien Debt (but not including, in any case, (I) indebtedness under the ABL Facility or (II) any restrictions on making of an AHYDO “catch-up payment), with baskets for (i) unlimited prepayments subject only to no Event of Default and compliance with a pro forma Total Net Leverage Ratio that is equal to or less than the Closing Date Total Net Leverage Ratio, less 1.00 to 1.00, (ii) subject to no Specified First Lien Event of Default, payments with the Available Amount, (iii) permitted refinancings, (iv) mandatory prepayments or redemptions, regularly scheduled interest and principal payments, closing or consent fees, indemnity and expense reimbursement, in each case unless prohibited by applicable subordination provisions, (v) prepayments made using proceeds of equity contributions or qualified equity issuances (so long as the contributed equity or issuance is not a Specified Equity Contribution and will not also increase the Available Amount and is not otherwise applied), (vi) subject to no Event of Default, prepayments in an amount not to exceed the aggregate of the unused amount of the General RP Basket (which such basket, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be reduced by the amount of such incurrence on a dollar-for-dollar basis) and (vii) subject to no Event of Default, a general basket of the greater of 35% of Closing Date EBITDA and 35% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (the “General Restricted Debt Prepayments Basket”);

 

(j) Changes to Junior Financing or Organizational Documents: restricting modifications to organization documents or documents governing Junior Financing in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders (taken as a whole);

 

(k) Fiscal Year: changes in fiscal year (which may be changed by agreement between the Borrower and the First Lien Administrative Agent without the consent of any Lender);

 

(l) Passive Holding Company: restricting Holdings from engaging in any trade or business subject to exceptions consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles; and

 

(m) Canadian Defined Benefit Plans: restrictions on establishing, maintaining and/or guaranteeing the obligations of a Canadian defined benefit pension plan. Certain dollar baskets will include a growing concept based on TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA.

 

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The Borrower will be permitted to divide an classify any item among available baskets, exceptions or thresholds within the same covenant and thereafter re-divide and re-classify such items (including from fixed baskets to ratio-based baskets) within the same covenant (in each case, including pursuant to the Available Amount, the General RP Basket, the General Restricted Debt Prepayments Basket and pursuant to other baskets, exceptions and thresholds that are expressly shared between covenants), including all components of any Incremental Facility, in each case, subject to customary “stacking” provisions with respect to concurrent utilization of revolving credit commitments and fixed baskets, on the one hand, and ratio-based baskets, on the other hand (and amounts incurred under all fixed baskets will automatically be reclassified to ratio-based as and when possible).

 

Compliance with a negative covenant in the First Lien Term Loan Documents may be permitted in part by one basket or exception (including the Fixed Amount and Ratio Amount) and in part by another, in the Borrower’s discretion. Unless the Borrower elects otherwise, compliance will be deemed to be first pursuant to a basket or exception based on a financial ratio (to the maximum extent permitted by such basket or exception) prior to being determined pursuant to any other basket or exception, including those based on a fixed dollar amount. The First Lien Administrative Agent will execute intercreditor agreements upon request, in a form substantially consistent with the appropriate form included as one of the exhibits to the credit agreement with respect to the First Lien Term Facilities, solely to the extent the applicable debt and liens subject to any such intercreditor agreements are permitted to be incurred under the First Lien Term Loan Documents and are permitted by the First Lien Term Loan Documents to have the priority set forth in such intercreditor agreement.

 

The First Lien Term Loan Documents will contain “limited condition transaction” provisions consistent with the Term Identified Precedent, which will allow the Borrower to elect (an “LCT Election,” and the date of such election, an “LCT Election Date”) to test compliance with any ratio, accuracy of representation, absence of default or event of default or other condition precedent in connection with (w) a disposition or fundamental change, (x) any transaction in connection with a Permitted Investment, (y) a repayment, repurchase or refinancing of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock with respect to which a notice of repayment (or similar notice), which may be conditional, has been delivered or (z) any

 

C-24

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


   Restricted Payment (each, a “Limited Condition Transaction”) as of the date of execution of a definitive agreement or notice for such Limited Condition Transaction. If an LCT Election is made, then at the time of consummation of the related transactions the only requirement as to absence of defaults or events of default will be that no Specified First Lien Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the only representations and warranties that will be required to be made will be the Specified Representations. Indebtedness under revolving, delayed draw and other committed facilities may be incurred from time to time if the full amount of such Facility was permitted to be incurred on the date commitments with respect to such facilities were obtained assuming such commitments were fully drawn on such date (and compliance will not need to be tested on any subsequent date), so long as such indebtedness (other than indebtedness under a revolving facility or under any other basket or exception based on a fixed amount) is deemed to be outstanding in such full amount (except to the extent of repayment or reduction of commitments) for purposes of determining the amount of other indebtedness that can be simultaneously incurred.
Financial Covenant:    None.
Unrestricted Subsidiaries:    Subject only to no continuing Event of Default, the Borrower will be permitted to designate any existing or subsequently acquired or organized subsidiary as an “unrestricted subsidiary” and subsequently re-designate any such unrestricted subsidiary as a restricted subsidiary; provided that no Loan Party and no restricted subsidiary may transfer to any unrestricted subsidiary, and no unrestricted subsidiary may hold, any intellectual property that is material to the business of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries (taken as a whole). The designation of any unrestricted subsidiary as a restricted subsidiary will be deemed to be an incurrence at the time of such designation of indebtedness of such subsidiary or of liens on the assets of such subsidiary, in each case, outstanding on the date of such designation. The designation of any subsidiary as an unrestricted subsidiary will constitute an investment in an amount equal to the fair market value of the subsidiary designated for purposes of the investments negative covenant. Unrestricted subsidiaries will not be subject to the representations and warranties, covenants or events of default of the First Lien Term Loan Documents, the results of operations and indebtedness of unrestricted subsidiaries will not be taken into account for purposes of determining any financial ratio or covenant contained in the First Lien Term Loan Documents and any cash or cash equivalents of any unrestricted subsidiary will not be taken into account for purposes of any net debt calculation under the First Lien Term Loan Documents. Any unrestricted subsidiary must also be unrestricted under the ABL Facility (or any refinancing thereof).

 

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Project Iconic – Exhibit C


Events of Default:    Subject to the Certain Funds Provisions with respect to the Acquired Business, limited to the following and subject to the First Lien Documentation Principles: (a) nonpayment of principal, interest and fees (with a five business day grace period for nonpayment of interest and fees); (b) failure by any Loan Party or any restricted subsidiary to perform negative covenants or the affirmative covenants to provide notice of default or maintain the Borrower’s existence; (c) failure by any Loan Party to perform affirmative covenants (except as described in clause (b)) or other covenants subject to a 30 day grace period after the date on which written notice of default from the First Lien Administrative Agent is received; (d) any representation or warranty is incorrect in any material respect (but in all respects if any such representation or warranty is qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” after giving effect to such qualifier) when made (with a 30 day cure period consistent with the Term Identified Precedent for representations and warranties capable of being cured (other than the Specified Representations and Acquisition Agreement Representations, in each case, made on the Closing Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those made by the Target Loan Parties and their subsidiaries, in each case, at the Merger Effective Time on the Acquisition Date)) at the end of which such representation or warranty must be accurate in all respects or all material respects, as applicable); (e) cross- default to continuing defaults by a Loan Party or material restricted subsidiary under indebtedness with a principal amount outstanding greater than the Threshold Amount (provided that with respect to a breach of any financial maintenance covenant in the ABL Facility, no such breach shall constitute an event of default under the First Lien Term Facilities until the obligations under the ABL Facility are accelerated); (f) bankruptcy, insolvency and similar proceedings of a Loan Party or a material restricted subsidiary; (g) material monetary judgment defaults in excess of the Threshold Amount against a Loan Party or a material restricted subsidiary (to the extent not covered by insurance or other indemnity); (h) invalidity of the First Lien Term Loan Documents (including any Guarantees), a material security interest or a material portion of the Collateral; (i) ERISA events; (j) Change of Control and (k) certain ERISA and Canadian pension events.

 

C-26

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


Voting:   

Amendments and waivers of the First Lien Term Loan Documents will require the approval of one or more First Lien Term Lenders (the “Required Lenders”) holding more than 50% of the aggregate amount of loans and commitments under the First Lien Term Facilities, except that: (a) the consent of each First Lien Term Lender directly and adversely affected thereby will be required with respect to (i) extensions or increases in commitments of such First Lien Term Lender, (ii) reductions of principal, interest (other than default interest) or fees (it being understood and agreed that (A) the waiver of any mandatory prepayment, default interest, default or event of default and (B) changes to “hardwired” LIBOR replacement provisions, in each case, will only require the consent of the Required Lenders), (iii) extensions of scheduled amortization, the date of payment of interest or any fee or of final maturity, (iv) changes in the “waterfall”, “pro rata sharing” and “pro rata payment” provisions and (v) subordination of Liens securing, or subordination of right of payment of, the First Lien Initial Term Facility to other indebtedness for borrowed money; provided that with respect to this clause (v), a First Lien Term Lender who is offered the opportunity to provide, on a pro rata basis, such priority indebtedness will be deemed not to have been directly and adversely affected by the incurrence thereof (regardless of whether such First Lien Term Lender actually provides such priority indebtedness); (b) the consent of 100% of the First Lien Term Lenders will be required with respect to amendments that effect (i) changes in voting thresholds and (ii) releases of liens on all or substantially all of the Collateral or all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees; and (c) the consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent will be required to amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights and duties of the First Lien Administrative Agent; provided that, if a First Lien Term Lender has a net short TRS, CDS or other derivatives hedging position with respect to the Borrower and/or any other Loan Party, the ability of the Required Lenders to vote will be limited in a manner consistent with the Term Identified Precedent.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, amendments and waivers that affect only the First Lien Term Lenders under a particular facility or tranche will require only the consent of First Lien Term Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate commitments and loans under such First Lien Term Facility or tranche, as applicable.

 

The First Lien Term Loan Documents will contain provisions for replacing (a) non-consenting First Lien Term Lenders in connection with amendments and waivers requiring the consent of all relevant First Lien Term Lenders or of all relevant First Lien Term Lenders adversely affected thereby so long as relevant First Lien Term Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate amount of the loans and commitments under the relevant Facilities have consented thereto, (b) First Lien Term Lenders that make a claim for increased costs, taxes, etc., and (c) any First Lien Term Lender that is or becomes a Disqualified Lender.

 

C-27

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

The First Lien Term Loan Documents will contain “amend and extend” and “refinancing” provisions (on terms consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles) pursuant to which the Borrower may refinance or extend commitments and/or outstandings pursuant to one or more tranches with only the consent of the respective extending or refinancing lenders; provided that it is understood that no existing First Lien Term Lender will have any obligation to commit to any such extension or refinancing.

 

The First Lien Term Loan Documents will permit amendments thereof, without the approval or consent of the First Lien Term Lenders, to effect a Repricing Transaction (defined consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles) other than any First Lien Term Lender holding loans subject to such Repricing Transaction that will continue as a First Lien Term Lender in respect of the repriced tranche of loans or modified loans.

 

Non-pro-rata distributions and commitment reductions will be permitted in connection with loan buy-back or similar programs consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles.

Yield Protection and Increased Costs:    Consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles, including customary tax gross-up provisions (including no gross-up for FATCA taxes) and customary protections for increased costs imposed as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act or Basel III.
Defaulting Lenders:    Consistent with the First Lien Documentation Principles. At the Borrower’s option, the Borrower may prepay the loans and/or terminate the commitments of any defaulting First Lien Term Lender without penalty or premium.
Assignments and Participations:    The First Lien Term Lenders will be permitted to assign loans and commitments (other than to natural persons, Disqualified Lenders or First Lien Term Lenders that have become defaulting First Lien Term Lenders) with the consent of the Borrower (in each case, unless a Specified First Lien Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or such assignment is an assignment of commitments or loans under a First Lien Term Facility to a First Lien Term Lender, an affiliate of a First Lien Term Lender or an approved fund) and the First Lien Administrative Agent, in each case such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Borrower will be deemed to have consented to an assignment of commitments or loans under a First Lien Term Facility if it has not responded within 10 business days after receipt of written request for such

 

C-28

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

consent. Each assignment (except to other First Lien Term Lenders or their affiliates or approved funds) will be in a minimum amount of $1.0 million in the case of any First Lien Term Facility. The First Lien Administrative Agent will receive a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, payable by the assignor and/or the assignee, with each assignment. The First Lien Administrative Agent will make the list of Disqualified Lenders available to a Lender upon request by such Lender.

 

Assignments of First Lien Initial Term Loans (including under Incremental Facilities) to the Institutional Investors and their affiliates (other than Holdings and its subsidiaries) (each, an “Affiliated Lender”) will be permitted (a) on a non-pro rata basis through open market purchases and/or (b) through Dutch auctions open to all First Lien Term Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with customary procedures, subject to the following limitations:

 

(a)   for purposes of any amendment, waiver or modification of the First Lien Term Loan Documents that does not require the consent of each First Lien Term Lender or each affected First Lien Term Lender or does not adversely affect such Affiliated Lender in its capacity as such in any material respect as compared to other First Lien Term Lenders and for purposes of any bankruptcy plan of reorganization or similar bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding under the laws of Canada, Affiliated Lenders will be deemed to have voted in the same proportion as non-affiliated First Lien Term Lenders voting on such matter;

 

(b)   Affiliated Lenders will not be permitted to attend/participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the First Lien Term and the First Lien Administrative Agent, or to receive information provided solely to the First Lien Term Lenders or to receive the advice of counsel to the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Term Lenders, nor may Affiliated Lenders challenge the attorney-client privilege between the First Lien Administrative Agent and counsel to the First Lien Administrative Agent or between the First Lien Term Lenders and counsel to the First Lien Term Lenders (if any); and

 

(c)   First Lien Initial Term Loans owned or held by the Affiliated Lenders must not, in the aggregate for all such persons, exceed 25% of the aggregate amount of loans under the First Lien Term Facilities and any Incremental Facility, as the case may be, outstanding at the time of assignment or purchase;

 

C-29

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

provided that a Debt Fund Affiliate (as defined below) will not be subject to the foregoing limitations described in clauses (a) through (c) above; provided further, that all loans held by Debt Fund Affiliates may not account for more than 49.9% of the loans of consenting First Lien Term Lenders included in determining whether Required Lenders have consented to any amendment, modification, waiver or any other action with respect to any of the terms of, or otherwise have acted in any manner with respect to, the First Lien Term Loan Documents.

 

In addition, the First Lien Term Loan Documents will provide that assignments of loans under the First Lien Term Facilities to Holdings or any of its subsidiaries will be permitted through (a) open-market purchases on a non-pro rata basis and/or (b) Dutch auctions open to all First Lien Term Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with customary procedures, in each case so long as (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result after giving effect to any such assignment; (ii) the loans purchased are automatically and immediately cancelled; and (iii) no proceeds from any ABL Loan shall be used to purchase First Lien Term Loans.

 

The First Lien Term Lenders will be permitted to participate loans and commitments to other people (except Disqualified Lenders). Voting rights of participants will be limited to matters in respect of (a) increases or extensions of commitments participated to such participant, (b) reductions of principal, interest (other than default interests) or fees (it being understood and agreed that the waiver of any mandatory prepayment, default interest, default or event of default will not require the consent of the participant), and (c) extensions of scheduled amortization, date of payment of interest and any fee or final maturity and (d) releases of all or substantially all of the Collateral or all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees (other than in connection with any transfer or sale of Collateral or of the relevant Guarantor or any other transaction permitted by the First Lien Term Loan Documents).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the First Lien Administrative Agent be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Lenders, “affiliated” lenders or “net short” lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any First Lien Term Lender or participant or prospective First Lien Term Lender or participant

 

C-30

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


  

is a Disqualified Lender, “affiliated” lender or “net short” lender or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of commitments or loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Lender, “affiliated” lender or “net short” lender or (z) have any liability with respect to or arising out of the voting in any amendment or waiver to any First Lien Term Loan Documents by any “net short” lender.

 

The Borrower shall have the benefit of yank-a-bank provisions with respect to First Lien Term Lenders that become Disqualified Lenders after the date of the Commitment Letter.

 

Debt Fund Affiliate” means any affiliate of the Sponsor (other than Holdings, its subsidiaries or a natural person) that is primarily engaged in, or advises funds or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and with respect to which the persons making investment decisions for such affiliate are not primarily engaged in the making, acquiring or holding of equity investments in Holdings, the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

Expenses and Indemnification:   

The Borrower shall pay (a) so long as the Closing Date occurs, all reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket expenses of the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers associated with the syndication of the First Lien Initial Term Facility and the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of the First Lien Term Loan Documents and any amendment or waiver with respect thereto and (b) all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket expenses of the First Lien Administrative Agent in connection with the enforcement of the First Lien Term Loan Documents.

 

The Borrower will indemnify the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the First Lien Term Lenders and their respective affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents and controlling persons of the foregoing, and hold them harmless from and against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) and liabilities of any such indemnified person arising out of or relating to the First Lien Term Facilities, the use or proposed use of the proceeds thereof, the Transactions, the First Lien Term Loan Documents, any claim or any litigation or other proceedings (regardless of whether any such indemnified person is a party thereto or whether such claim, litigation, or other proceeding is brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any of its affiliates, creditors or shareholders or any other person) that

 

C-31

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


   relate to the First Lien Term Loan Documents; provided that no indemnified person will be indemnified for consequences resulting from such indemnified person’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or material breach of the First Lien Term Loan Documents, in each case, as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. This paragraph shall not apply with respect to taxes other than any taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from a non-tax claim.
Governing Law and Forum:    New York.
Counsel to the First Lien Administrative Agent and Lead Arrangers:   

U.S. Counsel: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP.

 

Canadian Counsel: Borden Ladner Gervais LLP.

 

C-32

Project Iconic – Exhibit C


ANNEX I TO EXHIBIT C

 

Interest Rates:   

The interest rate applicable to the First Lien Initial Term Facility will be, at the option of the Borrower, (a) Adjusted LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin, or (b) ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

 

As used in Exhibit C (including this Annex):

 

Adjusted LIBOR” means the London interbank offered rate for such currency, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements; provided that “Adjusted LIBOR” in respect of the First Lien Initial Term Loans will be no less than 0.50% per annum.

 

ABR” means the highest of (a) the rate of interest last quoted by the Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate” in the United States, (b) the greater of Federal Funds Rate and Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.50% per annum and (c) one-month Adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum.

 

Applicable Margin” means, with respect to the First Lien Initial Term Facility, initially (i) 4.75% per annum, in the case of Adjusted LIBOR loans, and (ii) 3.75% per annum, in the case of ABR loans, in each case subject to adjustment as specified in the following paragraph.

 

From and after the first full fiscal quarter completed after the Closing Date, the Applicable Margin will be subject to 25 basis point step-downs determined by a reference to a First Lien Net Leverage Ratio reflecting reductions of 0.50x and 1.00x, respectively, to the Closing Date First Lien Net Leverage Ratio; provided that, upon the consummation at any time of a Qualifying IPO, the Applicable Margin that would otherwise be applicable for any fiscal quarter will be reduced by 25 basis points.

 

Additionally:

 

Adjusted LIBOR borrowings may be made for interest periods of 1, 3 or 6 (or, if agreed to by all applicable First Lien Term Lenders, 12) months or any other period as may be agreed, as selected by the Borrower.

 

Interest on loans and all fees will be payable in arrears on the basis of a 360-day year (calculated on the basis of actual number of days elapsed); provided that interest on ABR loans will be payable in arrears on the basis of a 365-day year (or a 366-day year in a leap year), in each case calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed. Interest will be payable on Adjusted LIBOR loans on the last day of the applicable interest period (and at the end of each three months, in the case of interest periods longer than three months) and upon prepayment, and on ABR loans quarterly and upon prepayment.

 

C-I-1

Project Iconic – Annex I to Exhibit C


Default Rate:    During the continuance of a Specified First Lien Event of Default, overdue amounts will bear interest at, with respect to principal, the applicable interest rate plus 2.00% per annum and, with respect to any other amount, the interest rate applicable to ABR loans plus 2.00% per annum.

 

C-I-2

Project Iconic – Annex I to Exhibit C


CONFIDENTIAL    EXHIBIT D

Project Iconic

Conditions Annex8

The commitments of the Initial Lenders and the Lead Arrangers’ and other agents’ agreements to perform the services described herein are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Lead Arrangers) of only the following conditions precedent:

1. (a) the Tender Offer has been consummated or will be consummated substantially concurrently with the Initial Funding of the Facilities in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement; and (b) since the date of this Commitment Letter, the Acquisition Agreement has not been amended, supplemented, waived or modified (whether pursuant to your consent or otherwise) in any respect by you or any of your affiliates in a manner that is materially adverse to the Commitment Parties or Lenders, in their respective capacities as such, without the consent of the Lead Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that each Lead Arranger shall be deemed to have consented to such amendment, supplement, waiver or modification unless it shall object in writing thereto within three (3) business days of receipt of written notice of such amendment, supplement, waiver or modification;

provided further, that (i) a reduction in the purchase price under the Acquisition Agreement (or amendment to the Acquisition Agreement pursuant to which such reduction is made) will be deemed not to be materially adverse to the Commitment Parties or Lenders as long as such reduction is allocated to reduce any amounts to be funded under the First Lien Initial Term Facility on the Closing Date, (ii) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification to the terms of the Tender Offer or the Acquisition Agreement that has the effect of increasing the cash purchase price thereunder to be paid on the Closing Date or the Acquisition Date will be deemed not to be materially adverse to the Commitment Parties or Lenders if such increase is not funded with indebtedness for borrowed money incurred on the Closing Date to and including the Acquisition Date, as applicable, (iii) any extension of the Expiration Time (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) of the Tender Offer will be deemed not to be materially adverse to the Commitment Parties or the Lenders as long as such extension does not exceed (and would not cause the Merger to exceed) the “Outside Date” (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), and (iv) each of the following will be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Commitment Parties and Lenders: (A) any change to, or waiver with respect to, the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” or “Outside Date” (each as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) or the “Lender Protective Provisions” contained in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, (B) any amendment to or waiver of the condition precedent to the Tender Offer set forth in clause (f) of Annex I (Conditions to the Offer) of the Acquisition Agreement regarding the absence of any “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) and (C) any reduction of the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof).

2. Each of the Borrower Refinancing and the Promissory Note Repayment (to the extent the Promissory Note remains outstanding on the Closing Date) either has been consummated or will be consummated substantially concurrently with the Initial Funding of the Facilities.

 

8 

All capitalized terms used but not defined in this exhibit have the meanings given to them in the Commitment Letter to which this exhibit is attached, including the other exhibits thereto. In the event any such capitalized term is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this exhibit is determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

 

Project Iconic – Exhibit D


3. Since the date of the Acquisition Agreement, there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) or any event, condition, change, occurrence, development, or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof).

4. The Commitment Parties will have received:

 

  (a)

the (i) audited consolidated balance sheet and related audited consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Target as of the end of and for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Target as of June 26, 2021 and for the nine (9) months then-ended and (iii) unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the business previously identified to us and code named “Slap” as of March 31, 2021 and for the three (3) months then-ended; provided that each Initial Commitment Party acknowledges and agrees that it has received, on behalf of the Commitment Parties, the financial statements specified under this clause (a) as of the date hereof; and

 

  (b)

(i) if the Closing Date occurs after December 29, 2021, the audited consolidated balance sheet and related audited consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Target as of the end of and for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021 and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Target as of the end of each fiscal quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for such quarter (in each case, other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year of the Target) ended after June 26, 2021 and at least 45 days prior to the Closing Date (excluding the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2021), in each case, solely to the extent delivered to you pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement.

5. The Commitment Parties will have received the following (such credit agreements, intercreditor agreements, guarantees and security agreements, collectively, the “Facilities Documentation”), in each case executed and delivered by the Loan Parties and containing terms that are consistent in all respects with the provisions of the applicable Term Sheet and the applicable Documentation Principles and subject to the Certain Funds Provision:

 

  (a)

with respect to the ABL Facility: (i) a credit agreement, (ii) a guarantee agreement, (iii) a U.S. security agreement pursuant to which the U.S. Loan Parties grant liens on the Collateral in favor of the ABL Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the ABL Lenders and the ABL Administrative Agent is authorized to file customary “all asset” UCC-1 financing statements with respect thereto, and (iv) a Canadian security agreement pursuant to which the Canadian Loan Parties grant liens on the Collateral in favor of the ABL Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the ABL Lenders and the ABL Administrative Agent is authorized to file customary “all asset” financing statements under the PPSA with respect thereto, in each case, executed by the Pre-Closing Loan Parties;

 

  (b)

with respect to the First Lien Initial Term Facility: (i) a credit agreement, (ii) a guarantee agreement, (iii) a U.S. security agreement pursuant to which the U.S. Loan Parties grant liens on the Collateral in favor of the First Lien Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the First Lien Term Lenders and the First Lien Administrative Agent is authorized to

 

D-2

Project Iconic – Exhibit D


  file customary “all asset” UCC-1 financing statements with respect thereto, and (iv) a Canadian security agreement pursuant to which the Canadian Loan Parties grant liens on the Collateral in favor of the First Lien Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the First Lien Term Lenders and the First Lien Administrative Agent is authorized to file customary “all asset” financing statements under the PPSA with respect thereto, in each case, executed by the Pre-Closing Loan Parties;

 

  (c)

any certificated securities (which shall be delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent) representing (i) equity of each Pre-Closing Loan Party (other than Holdings) and of the Pre-Closing Loan Parties’ subsidiaries to the extent constituting Collateral, with customary stock powers executed in blank; and

 

  (d)

the Intercreditor Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, execution and delivery thereof the ABL Administrative Agent and/or the First Lien Administrative Agent).

6. The Commitment Parties will have received the following (collectively, the “Closing Deliverables”) for the applicable Facility, in each case subject to the Certain Funds Provision and consistent in all respects with the applicable Documentation Principles:

 

  (a)

legal opinions from your counsel in each jurisdiction where a Loan Party is organized with respect to the applicable Facility;

 

  (b)

an officer’s certificate (with certification of organizational documents and appropriate authorizing consents and resolutions and satisfaction of the conditions in clauses 3 and 8 in this Exhibit D) and a customary incumbency certificate from officers of each of Holdings, the Borrower and each other Loan Party;

 

  (c)

good standing certificates or applicable certificates of status/compliance (to the extent applicable) from the Secretary of State or such other office in the Loan Parties’ (excluding the Acquired Business’) respective jurisdictions of organization;

 

  (d)

a solvency certificate substantially in the form attached as Annex I to this Conditions Annex from the chief financial officer or other officer with equivalent duties of the Borrower; and

 

  (e)

a borrowing request, which may be delivered on or prior to the Closing Date.

7. With respect to the ABL Facility, delivery to the ABL Administrative Agent of a Borrowing Base Certificate; provided that if a field exam and/or inventory appraisal has not been completed prior to the Closing Date with respect to the Borrowing Base, such Borrowing Base Certificate may state that the Closing Borrowing Base applies (which statement will be deemed to satisfy this condition).

8. Subject to the Certain Funds Provision, the accuracy of the Acquisition Agreement Representations to the extent required by the Certain Funds Provisions and the accuracy of the Specified Representations in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “material,” “material adverse effect” or similar language, the accuracy thereof in all respects after giving effect to such qualifier).

 

D-3

Project Iconic – Exhibit D


9. The Initial Lenders will have received at least three Business Days (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) prior to the Closing Date (a) all outstanding documentation and other information about the Loan Parties required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act, and (b) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, a customary FinCEN beneficial ownership certificate, that in each case of clause (a) and (b), has been reasonably requested by the applicable Administrative Agent in writing at least ten Business Days (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) prior to the Closing Date.

10. Payment of fees and expenses due to the Commitment Parties under the Commitment Papers, in the case of expenses and legal fees to the extent invoiced in reasonable detail at least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by you) and required to be paid on the Closing Date, it being agreed that such fees and expenses may be paid with the proceeds of the initial funding of one or more Facilities.

11. The Closing Date shall occur no earlier than October 4, 2021.

* * *

 

D-4

Project Iconic – Exhibit D


CONFIDENTIAL    ANNEX I TO EXHIBIT D

Form of Solvency Certificate

Date: [        ,         ]

To the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders

party to the Credit Agreement referred to below:

Pursuant to Section [    ] of the Credit Agreement,9 the undersigned, solely in the undersigned’s capacity as [chief financial officer][specify other officer with equivalent duties] of the Borrower, hereby certifies, on behalf of the Borrower and not in the undersigned’s individual or personal capacity and without personal liability, that, to his or her knowledge, as of the Closing Date, immediately after giving effect to the Transactions (including the making of the Loans under the Credit Agreement on the Closing Date and the application of the proceeds thereof):

 

  (a)

the fair value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, on a consolidated basis;

 

  (b)

the present fair saleable value of the property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, on a consolidated basis, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured;

 

  (c)

the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, on a consolidated basis, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; and

 

  (d)

the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital.

For purposes of this Solvency Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time will be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Solvency Certificate, the undersigned has made such investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the business proposed to be conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries after consummation of the Transactions.

* * *

 

9 

Credit Agreement to be defined.

 

Project Iconic – Annex I to Exhibit E


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solvency Certificate, solely in the undersigned’s capacity as [chief financial officer][specify other officer with equivalent duties] of the Borrower, on behalf of Borrower and not in the undersigned’s individual or personal capacity and without personal liability, as of the date first stated above.

 

[Borrower]
By:    
Name:
Title: [Chief Financial Officer]

 

Project Iconic – Annex I to Exhibit E


CONFIDENTIAL    EXHIBIT E

Project Iconic

Select Definitions10

The Facilities Documentation will include definitions substantially consistent with the language set forth below, which may include additional add backs and exclusions as are agreed upon between you and the Commitment Parties, subject to the Documentation Principles.

Account Debtor” means any Person obligated on an Account.

Closing Date EBITDA” means $94.3 million (or such higher amount as the Borrower and the Lead Arrangers may agree on or before the Closing Date).

Closing Date First Lien Net Leverage Ratio” means 4.65 to 1.00.

Closing Date Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means 4.65 to 1.00.

Closing Date Total Net Leverage Ratio” means 4.65 to 1.00.

Comparable Financing” means any Indebtedness that is (a) in the form of term loans, (b) denominated in U.S. dollars and (c) secured by Liens on Collateral that rank pari passu in priority with the Liens that secure the First Lien Initial Term Facility.

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any Test Period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such Test Period:

(a) increased, without duplication, by the following items (solely to the extent deducted (and not excluded) in calculating Consolidated Net Income, other than in respect of the proviso in clause (i) below and clauses (ii)(B), (xi), (xix), (xx) and (xxi) below) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period determined on a consolidated basis:

(i) interest expense, including (A) imputed interest on Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness (which, in each case, will be deemed to accrue at the interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligations or Attributable Indebtedness), (B) commissions, discounts and other fees, charges and expenses owed with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance financing, surety and performance bonds and receivables financings, (C) amortization and write-offs of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, debt discounts, commissions, fees, premium and other expenses, as well as expensing of bridge, commitment or financing fees, (D) payments made in respect of hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (E) cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than such Person or a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary) in

 

10 

All capitalized terms used but not defined in this exhibit have the meanings given to them (x) in the Commitment Letter to which this exhibit is attached, including the other exhibits thereto or (y) in the Term Identified Precedent. In the event any such capitalized term is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this exhibit is determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

 

E-1

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan or trust, (F) all interest paid or payable with respect to discontinued operations, (G) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations, and (H) all interest on any Indebtedness that is (x) Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the fair market value of such property, (y) contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness or (z) fees and expenses paid to the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such and for its own account) pursuant to the Loan Documents and to the agents or trustees under other revolving or term loan debt facilities or Debt Securities, in each case, of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and any permitted refinancing thereof; provided that any such interest expense shall be calculated after giving effect to Hedge Agreements related to interest rates (including associated costs), but excluding unrealized gains and losses with respect to such Hedge Agreements; plus

(ii) taxes based on gross receipts, income, profits or revenue or capital, franchise, excise, property, commercial activity, sales, use, unitary or similar taxes, and foreign withholding taxes, including (A) penalties and interest and (B) tax distributions made to any direct or indirect holders of Equity Interests of such Person in respect of any such taxes attributable to such Person and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries or pursuant to a tax sharing arrangement or as a result of a tax distribution or repatriated fund; plus

(iii) depreciation expense and amortization expense (including amortization and similar charges related to goodwill, customer relationships, trade names, databases, technology, software, internal labor costs, deferred financing fees or costs and other intangible assets); plus

(iv) non-cash items (provided that, if any such non-cash item represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, then (x) the Borrower may determine not to add back such non-cash item in the current Test Period and (y) to the extent the Borrower decides to add back such non-cash expense or charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period will be subtracted from Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA in such future period), including the following: (A) non-cash expenses in connection with, or resulting from, stock option plans, employee benefit plans or agreements or post-employment benefit plans or agreements, or grants or sales of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock, preferred stock or other similar rights, (B) non-cash currency translation losses related to changes in currency exchange rates (including re-measurements of Indebtedness (including intercompany Indebtedness) and any net non-cash loss resulting from hedge agreements for currency exchange risk), (C) non-cash losses, expenses, charges or negative adjustments attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of hedge agreements or other derivative instruments, including the effect of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 815 and International Accounting Standard No. 9 and their respective related pronouncements and interpretations, (D) non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances, (E) any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, and Investments in debt and equity securities, (F) any non-cash charges or losses resulting from any purchase accounting adjustment or any step-ups with respect to re-valuing assets and liabilities in connection with the Transactions or any Investments either existing or arising after the Closing Date, (G) all non-cash losses from Investments either existing or arising after the Closing Date recorded using the equity method, (H) the excess of IFRS rent expense over actual cash rent paid during such period due to the use of straight line rent for IFRS purposes and (I) any non-cash interest expense; plus

 

E-2

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(v) unusual, extraordinary or non-recurring items; plus

(vi) charges, costs, losses, expenses or reserves related to: (A) restructuring (including restructuring charges or reserves, whether or not classified as such under IFRS), consolidation, integration or other similar items, (B) strategic and/or business initiatives, business optimization (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include implementation of operational and reporting systems and technology initiatives; strategic initiatives; systems establishment costs; systems conversion and integration costs; contract termination costs; costs to start-up, pre-opening, opening, closure, transition and/or consolidation of distribution centers, operations, officers and facilities) including in connection with the Transactions and any Permitted Investment, any acquisition or other investment consummated prior to the Closing Date and new systems design and implementation, as well as consulting fees and any one-time expense relating to enhanced accounting function, (C) business or facilities (including greenfield facilities) start-up, opening, transition, consolidation, shut-down and closing, (D) signing, retention and completion bonuses, (E) severance, relocation, recruiting or retention, (F) public company registration, listing, compliance, reporting and related expenses, (G) litigation (including threatened litigation), any investigation or proceeding (or any threatened investigation or proceeding) by a regulatory, governmental or law enforcement body (including any attorney general or any tax authority), including any fines or penalties imposed by any of the foregoing, (H) expenses incurred in connection with casualty events or asset sales outside the ordinary course of business, and (I) expenses related to any reconstruction, decommissioning, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets for alternative uses; plus

(vii) all (A) costs, fees and expenses relating to the Transactions, (B) costs, fees and expenses (including diligence and integration costs) incurred in connection with (x) investments in any Person, acquisitions of the Equity Interests of any Person, acquisitions of all or a material portion of the assets of any Person or constituting a line of business of any Person, and financings related to any of the foregoing or to the capitalization of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or (y) other transactions that are out of the ordinary course of business of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case of clause (x) and (y), including transactions considered or proposed but not consummated), including Permitted Equity Issuances, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, recapitalizations, mergers, option buyouts and the incurrence, modification or repayment of Indebtedness (including all consent fees, premium and other amounts payable in connection therewith) and (C) non-operating professional fees, costs and expenses; plus

(viii) items reducing Consolidated Net Income to the extent (A) covered by a binding indemnification or refunding obligation or insurance to the extent actually paid or reasonably expected to be paid, (B) paid or payable (directly or indirectly) by a third party that is not a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary (except to the extent such payment gives rise to reimbursement obligations) or with the proceeds of a contribution to equity capital of such Person by a third party that is not a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) such Person is, directly or indirectly, reimbursed for such item by a third party; plus

 

E-3

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(ix) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transaction and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid, payable or accrued in such Test Period (including any termination fees payable in connection with the early termination of management and monitoring agreements); plus

(x) the effects of purchase accounting, fair value accounting or recapitalization accounting (including the effects of adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Subsidiaries) and the amortization, write-down or write-off of any such amount; plus

(xi) proceeds of business interruption insurance actually received; plus

(xii) minority interest expense consisting of income attributable to Equity Interests held by third parties in any non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary; plus

(xiii) all charges, costs, expenses, accruals or reserves in connection with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests held by officers or employees and all losses, charges and expenses related to payments made to holders of options or other derivative Equity Interests of such Person or any direct or indirect parent thereof in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to equity holders of such Person or any direct or indirect parent thereof, including (A) payments made to compensate such holders as though they were equity holders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution, and (B) all dividend equivalent rights owed pursuant to any compensation or equity arrangement; plus

(xiv) expenses, charges and losses resulting from the payment or accrual of indemnification or refunding provisions, earn-outs, holdbacks and contingent consideration obligations, bonuses and other compensation paid to employees, directors or consultants, and payments in respect of dissenting shares and purchase price adjustments, in each case, made in connection with a Permitted Investment or other transactions disclosed in the documents referred to in clause (xix) below; plus

(xv) any losses from disposed or discontinued operations; plus

(xvi) (A) any costs or expenses (including any payroll taxes) incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Test Period as a result of, in connection with or pursuant to any management equity plan, profits interest or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any pension plan (including (1) any post-employment benefit scheme to which the relevant pension trustee has agreed, (2) as a result of curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans and (3) compensation arrangements with holders of unvested options entered into in connection with a permitted Restricted Payment), any stock subscription, stockholders or partnership agreement, any payments in the nature of compensation or expense reimbursement made to independent board members, any employee benefit trust, any employee benefit scheme or any similar equity plan or agreement (including any deferred compensation arrangement), including any payment made to option holders in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to, or share repurchase from, a shareholder, which payments are being made to compensate option holders as though they were shareholders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution or share repurchase and (B) any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests held by management of Holdings (or any Parent Entity, the Borrower and/or any Restricted Subsidiary); plus

 

E-4

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(xvii) [reserved]; plus

(xviii) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles; plus

(xix) addbacks included in and of the type reflected in (A) the Sponsor Model in connection with the Transactions or the quality of earnings report delivered to the Lead Arrangers prior to the date hereof in connection with the Transactions or (B) any quality of earnings report prepared by a nationally recognized accounting firm and furnished to the Administrative Agent, in connection with any Permitted Investment consummated after the Closing Date; plus

(xx) the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and other cost synergies that are projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from actions taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken before, on or after the Closing Date and no later than 18 months after the end of the applicable Test Period (which amounts will be determined by the Borrower in good faith and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such amounts had been realized on the first day of the Test Period for which Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is being determined), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such Test Period from such actions; provided that, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower such cost savings are reasonably identifiable, reasonably anticipated to be realized and factually supportable (it being agreed such determinations need not be made in compliance with Regulation S-X or other applicable securities law); plus

(xxi) to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income for such period, cash actually received (or any netting arrangement resulting in reduced cash expenditures) during such period so long as the non-cash gain relating to the relevant cash receipt or netting arrangement was deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for any previous period and not added back; plus

(xxii) the amount of any contingent payments in connection with the licensing of intellectual property or other assets; plus

(xxiii) the amount of fees, expense reimbursements and indemnities paid to directors and/or members of advisory boards, including directors of Holdings or any other Parent Entity (but only to the extent such fees, expense reimbursements and indemnities are attributable to such Parent Entity’s direct or indirect ownership of Holdings and its Subsidiaries); plus

(xxiv) any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization or such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 715, and any other items of a similar nature; plus

 

E-5

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(xxv) charitable contributions, including contributions related to any charitable foundations established by the Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in any Test Period; plus

(xxvi) payments in an amount not to exceed $10 million in any Test Period, made pursuant to (A) Existing Earnouts and Unfunded Holdbacks, (B) Earnouts and (C) Unfunded Holdbacks; plus

(xxvii) costs and expenses and any other negative impacts (other than lost or foregone revenue) directly or indirectly attributable to the COVID-19 (and subsequent mutations) pandemic and similar pandemics; and

(b) decreased, without duplication, by the following items of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period determined on a consolidated basis (solely to the extent increasing Consolidated Net Income):

(i) any amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been included for any non-cash income or non-cash gain (provided that, if any non-cash income or non-cash gain represents an accrual or deferred income in respect of potential cash items in any future period, then such Person may determine not to deduct the relevant non-cash gain or income in the then-current period); plus

(ii) the amount of any cash payment made during such period in respect of any non-cash accrual, reserve or other non-cash charge that is accounted for in a prior period and that was added to Consolidated Net Income to determine Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such prior period and that does not otherwise reduce Consolidated Net Income for the current period; plus

(iii) the excess of actual cash rent paid over rent expense during such period due to the use of straight-line rent for IFRS purposes; plus

(iv) the amount of any income or gain associated with any Restricted Subsidiary that is attributable to any non-controlling interest and/or minority interest of any third party; plus

(v) any net income from disposed or discontinued operations; plus

(vi) any unusual, extraordinary or non-recurring gains.

provided that, with respect to any Test Period, the aggregate amount of all items added back to [clause (a)(xx)][and clauses (a)(v) (to the extent of any cash items), (a)(vi) (to the extent of any cash items), (a)(xix) and (a)(xxvii)]11 above shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (after giving effect to such adjustments) for such Test Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, without including the adjustments set forth in clauses (a)(xix)(B) and (a)(xx) above, (a) for the fiscal quarter ended [September 30, 2020], will be deemed to be $[●], (b) for the fiscal quarter ended [December 31, 2020], will be deemed to be $[●], (c) for the fiscal quarter ended [March 31, 2021], will be

 

11 

The first bracketed cross-reference is used for the First Lien Term Loan Documents and for the ABL Loan Documents, and the second bracketed cross-reference is used under the ABL documents only for purposes of calculating the Financial Covenant (to the extent required to be tested).

 

E-6

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


deemed to be $[●], and (d) for the fiscal quarter ended [June 30, 2021], will be deemed to be $[●], as such amounts may be adjusted pursuant to clauses (a)(xix)(B) and (a)(xx) above and by other pro forma adjustments permitted by this Agreement (including as necessary to give Pro Forma Effect to any Specified Transaction).

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, an amount equal to the net income (or loss) of the Borrower on a consolidated basis, for such period, but excluding (without duplication):

(a) (i) the income of any Person that is not the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that the amount of dividends, distributions or other payments (including any ordinary course dividend, distribution or other payment) actually paid in Cash or Cash Equivalents (or subsequently converted into Cash or Cash Equivalents) to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by such Person during such period shall be included in Consolidated Net Income, and (ii) the loss of any Person that is not the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(b) any gain or Charge with respect to (i) any Disposed, abandoned, closed, divested and/or discontinued asset, property or operation (other than, at the option of the Borrower, any asset, property or operation pending the completion of the Disposition, abandonment, closure, divestiture and/or discontinuation of the operation thereof), including Charges with respect to consummating or effecting such Disposition, abandonment, closure, divestiture or discontinuation, and/or (ii) any Disposition (including asset retirement costs) outside the ordinary course of business;

(c) any gain or Charge attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness and/or early termination of any Hedge Agreement, including any Charge with respect to any write-off or amortization of any deferred financing cost and/or premium paid;

(d) (i) any non-cash Charge arising from any employee benefit or management compensation plan, other non-cash compensation or the grant of stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights or other equity and equity based interests (including any profits interests), including any repricing, amendment, modification, substitution or change of any such stock, stock option, stock appreciation right or other equity and equity based interest or the vesting thereof), (ii) any Charge incurred as a result of, in connection with or pursuant to any management equity plan, long term incentive plan, profits interest or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any pension plan (including any post-employment benefit scheme that has been agreed with the relevant pension trustee), any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, any employee benefit trust, any employment benefit scheme and/or any other equity plan or agreement (including any deferred compensation arrangement) and (iii) any Charge incurred in connection with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Capital Stock held by management of Holdings (or any other Parent Company), the Borrower and/or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided, in the case of clause (iii), that to the extent any such Charge is paid in Cash, such Charge shall have been funded with net cash proceeds contributed to the relevant Person as a capital contribution or as a result of the sale or issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of the relevant Person;

(e) any Charge that is established, adjusted and/or incurred, as applicable, (i) within 12 months after the Closing Date that is required to be established, adjusted or incurred, as applicable, as a result of the Transactions in accordance with IFRS or (ii) within 12 months after the closing of any acquisition or similar Investment that is required to be established, adjusted or incurred, as applicable, as a result of such acquisition or Investment in accordance with IFRS;

 

E-7

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(f) (i) the effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and its subsidiaries) in component amounts required or permitted by IFRS (including in the inventory, property and equipment, leases, rights fee arrangements, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue, advanced billing and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition or other Investment or recapitalization accounting or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof and (ii) the cumulative effect of changes (effected through cumulative effect adjustment or retroactive application) in, or the adoption or modification of, accounting principles or policies made during such period in accordance with IFRS which affect Consolidated Net Income (except that, if the Borrower determines in good faith that the cumulative effects thereof are not material to the interests of the Lenders, the effects of any change, adoption or modification of any such principles or policies may be included in any subsequent period after the Fiscal Quarter in which such change, adoption or modification was made);

(g) (i) any gain or Charge with respect to any extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual item (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) or with respect to any single or “one-time” event (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), including in connection with (A) the closing, consolidation or reconfiguration of any facility, (B) “one-time” consulting costs, (C) “one-time” pension settlements or severance costs, (D) regulatory compliance project costs, including in respect of environmental remediation, and/or (E) any Charge related to startup costs and pre-opening losses incurred in connection with opening new facilities, and/or (ii) any Charge with respect to and/or payment of any actual or prospective legal settlement, penalty, fine, judgment or order;

(h) any Charge attributable to contingent or deferred payments in connection with the Acquisition or any other acquisition or similar Investment permitted hereunder (including earn-outs, non-compete payments, purchase price adjustments and similar obligations), and any adjustments with respect thereto;

(i) solely for the purpose of calculating Excess Cash Flow, the income or loss of any Person accrued prior to the date on which such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the date that such Person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(j) (i) any realized or unrealized gain or Charge in respect of (A) any obligation under any Hedge Agreement as determined in accordance with IFRS and/or (B) any other derivative instrument pursuant to, in the case of this clause (B), Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification No. 815-Derivatives and Hedging and (ii) any realized or unrealized net foreign currency translation or transaction gains or Charges (including any currency re-measurement of Indebtedness, any net gain or Charges resulting from Hedge Agreements for currency exchange risk associated with the above or any other currency related risk and any gain or loss resulting from intercompany Indebtedness); provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any realized gain or loss in respect of any Designated Operational FX Hedge shall be included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income;

 

E-8

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(k) any deferred Tax expense associated with any tax deduction or net operating loss arising as a result of the Transactions, or the release of any valuation allowance related to any such item;

(l) the effects of adjustments to accruals and reserves during a prior period relating to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks (including government program rebates);

(m) (i) any non-cash gain, excluding (A) any such gain in respect of which Cash was received in a prior period or will be received in a future period and (B) any such gain that represents reversal of Charges that reduced Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA in any prior period, or (ii) without limiting any addback pursuant to any other clause of this definition, any non-cash Charge (including (x) any impairment Charge, any bad debt expense, any write-off and/or write-down of assets, any amortization of goodwill, software or other intangible assets and any non-cash Charges arising from revaluation of inventory (including any impact of changes to inventory valuation policy methods) and (y) the excess of IFRS rent expense over actual cash rent paid during such period due to the use of straight line rent for IFRS purposes), but excluding (A) any such Charge representing depreciation of fixed assets and (B) any such Charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or a reserve for Cash expenditures in any future period;

(n) gains or Charges attributable to (i) returned surplus assets under any pension plan and/or (ii) postretirement benefits as a result of the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification No. 715; and

(o) the amount of any Charge that is actually reimbursed by any Person (other than the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries) pursuant to indemnification or reimbursement provisions or similar agreements (including expenses covered by indemnification provisions in connection with any acquisition or similar Investment or any Disposition permitted by this Agreement) or any insurance policy;

provided that, to the extent not otherwise included in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, the amount of any proceeds of any business interruption insurance policy received during such period by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income.

Earnouts” means all earn-out payment obligations or other contingent consideration payment obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred or accrued in connection with any Permitted Investment.

Eligible Accounts Receivable” means, at any time, all Accounts due to any Loan Party arising from the sale of goods of the Loan Parties or the provision of services by one or more Loan Parties; provided that Eligible Accounts Receivable shall not include any Account (without duplication of any Reserves established in accordance with Section [ ] 12):

(a) which is not subject to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent;

 

12 

NTD: To correspond to the section of the ABL Credit Agreement governing Reserves and changes to Eligibility Criteria.

 

E-9

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(b) which is subject to any Lien other than (i) a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent and (ii) a Permitted Encumbrance which does not have priority over the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent;

(c) with respect to which more than 90 days have elapsed from the original invoice date thereof, which is more than 60 days past due after the original due date, or of which the due date is more than 90 days after the original invoice date;

(d) which is owing by an Account Debtor for which 50.0% or more of the Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates are ineligible pursuant to clause (b) above;

(e) which is owing by an Account Debtor to the extent the aggregate amount of Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates to the Loan Parties exceeds 25.0% (or (x) in the case of any Account Debtor whose (or, solely in the case of Amazon Robotics, whose direct or indirect parent’s) securities or corporate credit are rated investment grade by either Moody’s and S&P, 35.0% if such Account Debtor is listed on Schedule [        ] or otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion or (y) such higher percentage as the Administrative Agent may establish from time to time in its Permitted Discretion) of the aggregate Eligible Accounts Receivable;

(f) which does not conform in all material respects to the representations and warranties in respect of Accounts contained in this Agreement or in the Security Agreement;

(g) which (i) does not arise from the sale of goods or performance of services in the ordinary course of business, (ii) represents a progress billing, (iii) is contingent upon the Loan Parties’ completion of any further performance, (iv) represents a sale on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and-return, sale on approval, consignment, cash-on-delivery or any other repurchase or return basis, (v) relates to payments of interest, fees or late charges (but any resulting ineligibility shall be limited to the extent of such payments), (vi) is not invoiced or evidenced by other documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (in its Permitted Discretion) which has been sent to the Account Debtor or which is a duplicate invoice or (vii) relates to a sale to a Person for personal, family or household purposes;

(h) for which (i) the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped and billed to the Account Debtor or (ii) the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed and billed to the Account Debtor;

(i) with respect to which any check or other instrument of payment has been returned uncollected for any reason;

(j) which is owed by an Account Debtor which has (i) applied for, suffered, or consented to the appointment of any receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of its assets, (ii) had possession of all or a material part of its property taken by any receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator, (iii) filed, or had filed against it, any request or petition for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debts, adjudication as bankrupt, winding-up, or voluntary or involuntary case under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws, (iv) admitted in writing its inability, or is generally unable to, pay its debts as they become due, (v) become insolvent, or (vi) ceased operation of its business, unless, in the case of clauses (h)(iii) through (h)(vi) above, such Account Debtor has caused the issuance of a letter of credit in favor of the applicable Loan Party fully securing the payment of such Account, which letter of credit is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

E-10

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(k) which is owed by any Account Debtor which has sold all or substantially all of its assets, unless such Account Debtor has caused the issuance of a letter of credit in favor of the applicable Loan Party fully securing the payment of such Account, which letter of credit is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(l) which is owed by an Account Debtor which (i) does not maintain its chief executive office in the U.S. or Canada or (ii) is not organized under applicable law of the U.S. or Canada or any state or province thereof unless, in any case, such Account is backed by a Letter of Credit reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent which is in the possession of, has been assigned to and is directly drawable by the Administrative Agent;

(m) which is owed in any currency other than U.S. Dollars or solely with respect to any Canadian Loan Party, Canadian dollars;

(n) Accounts in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000 which are owed by (i) the government (or any department, agency, public corporation or instrumentality thereof) of any country other than the U.S. unless such Account is backed by a letter of credit reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, which is in the possession of the Administrative Agent, or (ii) the government of the U.S., or any department, agency, public corporation or instrumentality thereof, unless the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. § 3727 et seq. and 41 U.S.C. § 15 et seq.), has been complied with;

(o) which is owed by any Affiliate of any Loan Party or any employee, officer, director, agent or stockholder of any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates;

(p) which, for any Account Debtor, exceeds a credit limit determined by the Administrative Agent, to the extent of such excess;

(q) which is owed by an Account Debtor or any Affiliate of such Account Debtor to which any Loan Party is indebted, including for exclusivity contract payments (but only to the extent of such indebtedness) or is subject to any security, deposit, progress payment, retainage or other similar advance made by or for the benefit of an Account Debtor, in each case only to the extent thereof;

(r) which is subject to any chargeback, counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff, rebate paid or to be paid or dispute notice of which is provided to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries but only to the extent of any such counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff, rebate or dispute;

(s) which is evidenced by any promissory note, chattel paper or instrument;

(t) which is owed by an Account Debtor (i) located in any jurisdiction which requires filing of a “Notice of Business Activities Report” or other similar report in order to permit the applicable Loan Party to seek judicial enforcement in such jurisdiction of payment of such Account, unless such Loan Party has filed such report or qualified to do business in such jurisdiction or (ii) which is a Sanctioned Person;

 

E-11

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(u) with respect to which a Loan Party has made any agreement with the Account Debtor for any reduction thereof, other than discounts and adjustments given in the ordinary course of business (but only to the extent of any such reduction), or any Account which was partially paid and such Borrower created a new receivable for the unpaid portion of such Account;

(v) which does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, whether Federal, state, provincial or local, including without limitation the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z of the Board;

(w) which is for goods that have been sold under a purchase order or pursuant to the terms of a contract or other agreement or understanding (written or oral) that indicates or purports that any Person other than a Loan Party has or has had an ownership interest in such goods, or which indicates any party other than such Loan Party as payee or remittance party;

(x) which was created on cash on delivery terms; or

(y) except as expressly provided herein with respect to the Closing Date Borrowing Base, any Account with respect to which the Administrative Agent shall not have received or prepared a Report in respect of such Account, which Report shows results reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

In the event that an Account of a Loan Party which was previously an Eligible Account ceases to be an Eligible Account hereunder, such Loan Party or the Borrower Representative shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof on and at the time of submission to the Administrative Agent of the next Borrowing Base Certificate (it being agreed that exclusion of such Account from the Borrowing Base at such time shall constitute notice). In determining the amount of an Eligible Account of a Loan Party, the face amount of an Account may, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that such Loan Party may be obligated to rebate to an Account Debtor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by such Loan Party to reduce the amount of such Account.

Eligible Inventory” means, at any time, all Inventory of the Loan Parties; provided that Eligible Inventory shall not include any Inventory (without duplication of any Reserves established in accordance with Section [ ]13):

(a) which is not subject to a first priority perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent;

(b) which is subject to any Lien other than (i) a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent and (ii) a Permitted Encumbrance which does not have priority over the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent;

 

13 

NTD: To correspond to the section of the ABL Credit Agreement governing Reserves and changes to Eligibility Criteria.

 

E-12

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(c) which is, in the Administrative Agent’s opinion, unmerchantable, damaged, defective, obsolete, slow-moving, used, unfit for sale, not salable at prices approximating at least the cost of such Inventory in the ordinary course of business or unacceptable due to age, type, category and/or quantity;

(d) which does not conform in all material respects to the representations and warranties in respect of Inventory contained in this Agreement or the Security Agreement or which does not conform to all standards imposed by any Governmental Authority;

(e) in which any Person other than a Loan Party shall (i) have any direct or indirect ownership, interest or title or (ii) be indicated on any purchase order or invoice with respect to such Inventory as having or purporting to have an interest therein;

(f) which is not finished goods or raw materials or which constitutes work-in-process, spare or replacement parts, subassemblies, packaging and shipping material, manufacturing supplies, samples, prototypes, displays or display items, bill-and-hold or ship-in-place goods, goods that are returned or marked for return, repossessed goods, or goods which are not of a type held for sale in the ordinary course of business;

(g) which is not located in the U.S. or Canada or is in transit with a common carrier from vendors or suppliers (other than Inventory in-transit between locations of any Loan Party) in the U.S. or Canada;

(h) which is located at any location leased by a Loan Party, unless (A)(i) the lessor has delivered to the Administrative Agent a Collateral Access Agreement as to such location or (ii) a Landlord Lien Reserve with respect to such location has been established in accordance with Section [ ]14 and (B) at least $250,000 of Inventory of the Loan Parties is located in such location;

(i) which is located in any third party warehouse or is in the possession of a bailee (other than a third party processor) and is not evidenced by a Document, unless (i) such warehouseman or bailee has delivered to the Administrative Agent a Collateral Access Agreement and such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require or (ii) a Landlord Lien Reserve has been established in accordance with Section [ ]15) and (B) at least $250,000 of Inventory of the Loan Parties is located in such third party warehouse or in the possession of such bailee;

(j) which is being processed offsite by a third party at a third party location or outside processor, or is in-transit to or from such third party location or outside processor;

(k) which is a discontinued product or component thereof;

(l) which is the subject of a consignment by any Loan Party as consignor or consignee;

(m) which is perishable;

 

14 

NTD: To correspond to the section of the ABL Credit Agreement governing Reserves and changes to Eligibility Criteria.

15 

NTD: To correspond to the section of the ABL Credit Agreement governing Reserves and changes to Eligibility Criteria.

 

E-13

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(n) it is the subject of a bill of lading or other document of title;

(o) which contains or bears any company-specific labels, branded ticks, or intellectual property rights licensed to any Loan Party pursuant to a license with any Person other than a Loan Party unless the Administrative Agent is satisfied (including, if applicable, via satisfactory customer contracts of the applicable Loan Parties with applicable Account Debtors) it may sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory without (i) infringing the rights of such licensor, (ii) violating any contract with such licensor, or (iii) incurring any liability with respect to payment of royalties other than royalties incurred pursuant to sale of such Inventory under the current licensing agreement relating thereto;

(p) which is not reflected in a current perpetual inventory report of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(q) for which reclamation rights have been asserted by the seller;

(r) which has been acquired from a Sanctioned Person; or

(s) except as expressly provided herein with respect to the Closing Date Borrowing Base, any Inventory with respect to which the Administrative Agent shall not have received or prepared a Report in respect of such Inventory, which Report shows results reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

In the event that Inventory of a Loan Party which was previously Eligible Inventory ceases to be Eligible Inventory hereunder, such Loan Party or the Borrower Representative shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof on and at the time of submission to the Administrative Agent of the next Borrowing Base Certificate (it being agreed that exclusion of such Inventory from the Borrowing Base at such time shall constitute notice).

Excluded Assets” means, collectively:

1. any lease, license, franchise, charter, authorization, contract or agreement to which any Loan Party is a party, and any of its rights or interest thereunder, and any other assets if and to the extent that a security interest (i) (A) is prohibited by or in violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to such Loan Party or (B) requires any governmental or unaffiliated third party consent that has not been obtained, (ii) in the case of any such lease, license, franchise, charter, authorization, contract or agreement, is prohibited by or in violation of the terms of any such lease, license, franchise, charter, authorization, contract or agreement or (iii) reasonably would be expected to result in adverse tax consequences to any Loan Party (or its affiliates) as reasonably determined by the Borrower; in each case after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC, PPSA and other applicable laws, other than proceeds and receivables thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC, PPSA or other applicable laws notwithstanding such prohibition; provided, solely with respect to Canadian Loan Parties, if during such time that any lease, license, franchise, charter, authorization, contract or agreement constitutes Excluded Assets, the security interests and/or hypothecs granted to the Administrative Agent in the Collateral become enforceable, the Borrower and Guarantors shall hold such lease, license, franchise, charter, authorization, contract or agreement in trust for the Administrative Agent and shall perform their obligations and exercise and enforce their rights under such lease, license or other agreement, including rights of disposition, at the direction of the Administrative Agent;

 

E-14

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


2. equity interests in (i) unrestricted subsidiaries and (ii) joint ventures or any non-wholly owned subsidiaries, in each case to the extent not permitted by the terms of such person’s organizational or joint venture documents or relevant equityholders agreement or requires an unaffiliated third party consent thereunder (including any directors’ resolution where unaffiliated directors constitute a majority of such board of directors), in each case, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC, PPSA and other applicable laws;

3. more than 65% of the voting capital stock and 100% of the non-voting capital stock of any Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO;

4. margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U) (including all shares of Target acquired in the Tender Offer (and issued by the Target after giving effect to the Merger) unless, and until such time as, such shares cease to constitute “margin stock” under Regulation U);

5. any “intent-to-use” application for registration of a trademark filed pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §1051, prior to the filing and acceptance of a “Statement of Use” pursuant to Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act or to an “amendment to allege use” pursuant to Section 1(c) of the Lanham Act with respect thereto, to the extent that, and during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of any registration that issues from such intent-to-use application under applicable federal law;

6. (i) any leasehold interest (including any ground lease interest) in real property, (ii) any fee interest in owned real property that is not Material Real Property, and (iii) any fixtures affixed to any real property to the extent (A) such real property does not constitute Collateral and/or (B) such real property is not otherwise an Excluded Asset and a security interest in such fixtures may not be perfected by a UCC-1 or PPSA financing statement (as applicable) in the jurisdiction of organization of the applicable Loan Party;

7. motor vehicles, airplanes and any other assets subject to certificates of title or which constitute “serial numbered goods” under the PPSA;

8. farm products, as extracted collateral, manufactured homes, health care insurance receivables, timber to be cut or aircraft engines, satellites, ships or railroad rolling stock;

9. commercial tort claims below a dollar amount consistent with the Documentation Principles;

10. consumer goods, as defined in the PPSA;

11. assets to the extent a security interest in such assets would result in a material adverse tax consequence as reasonably determined in good faith by the Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent; and

 

E-15

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


12. any property or assets of any Target Loan Party from the Closing Date through the Acquisition Date[;

provided that no asset that is included in the Borrowing Base shall constitute an Excluded Asset].16

Excluded Facility” means any Indebtedness that either (a) is not a Comparable Financing or (b) is a Comparable Financing and (i) is incurred on or after the date that is twelve months after the initial funding of the First Lien Initial Term Loans, (ii) is in an original aggregate principal amount less than the greater of 50% of Closing Date EBITDA and 50% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, (iii) is incurred in connection with any Permitted Investment, (iv) is incurred under the Ratio Amount or (v) has a maturity date that is more than one year later than the Latest Maturity Date for the First Lien Initial Term Loans.

Excluded Subsidiaries” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower that (i) is a Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) is an “unrestricted subsidiary”, (iii) is a captive insurance company, (iv) is a not-for-profit entity, (v) is a special purpose entity, including for permitted securitization facilities, (vi) is immaterial (subject to thresholds to be agreed in accordance with the Documentation Principles), (vii) is a FSHCO, (viii) is a subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary, (ix) if such subsidiary guaranteed the obligations under the Facilities, material adverse tax consequences to Holdings, any direct or indirect parent company of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its restricted subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to result (as reasonably determined by the Borrower), or (x) if such subsidiary guaranteed the obligations under the Facilities, the cost of such guarantee would be excessive relative to the expected benefits to be obtained by the Lenders and other secured parties from such guarantee (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith); in each case of this definition, unless such Subsidiary is designated as a Guarantor pursuant to the definition of “Guarantors”.

Fixed Incremental Amount” means the sum of (a) the greater of (i) 100% of Closing Date EBITDA and (ii) 100% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of voluntary prepayments, redemptions and repurchases (including amounts paid pursuant to “yank-a-bank” provisions (to the extent retired and not assigned) with credit given to the amount actually paid in cash, if acquired below par) of First Lien Term Loans, loans under a revolving facility secured on a pari passu basis with the ABL Facility (with a corresponding permanent commitment reduction, whether or not offered to all lenders thereunder), obligations that are secured on a pari passu basis with the First Lien Initial Term Facility, in each case, except to the extent such prepayments were funded with the proceeds of long-term indebtedness of a Loan Party, minus (d) the sum of (i) incremental facilities incurred and then outstanding in reliance on the Fixed Incremental Amount under the Loan Documents (but without duplication of any such facilities that are included in the determination of incurrence capacity under the Incremental Facilities Cap pursuant to the Section [2.22(a)])17 and (ii) Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred and then outstanding in reliance on the Fixed Incremental Amount.

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America or the District of Columbia or the federal laws of Canada or any province or territory of Canada.

 

16 

NTD: proviso to be included in the Facilities Documentation for the ABL Facility.

17 

To refer to such section in the Term Identified Precedent that states that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Incremental Facilities then outstanding, together with the aggregate principal amount incurred under Incremental Facilities and Incremental Equivalent Debt then outstanding, shall not exceed the Incremental Facilities Cap

 

E-16

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


Incremental Facilities Cap” means, as of the applicable date of determination, the sum of the Fixed Incremental Amount and the Ratio Amount.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) any indebtedness (including principal or premium) of such Person in respect of borrowed money, any Debt Securities, any indebtedness evidenced by loan agreements or similar instruments, any letters of credit or banker’s acceptances (or, without double counting, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), and any Capitalized Lease Obligations or the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (other than (i) trade payables and (ii) earn outs and similar obligations, except in the case of this subclause (ii) to the extent due and payable but not paid); (b) (i) to the extent not otherwise included, any guarantee obligation by such Person of the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of another Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business and (ii) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of another Person secured by a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any property owned by such Person, whether or not such obligations are assumed by such Person and whether or not such obligations would appear upon the balance sheet of such Person; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness for purposes of this clause (ii) will be the lesser of the fair market value of such property at such date of determination and the amount of Indebtedness so secured; (c) net obligations of such Person under any Hedge Agreement to the extent such obligations would appear as a net liability on a balance sheet of such Person (other than in the footnotes) prepared in accordance with IFRS; and (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness will be deemed not to include (1) contingent obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments, (2) Permitted Liens, (3) unsecured intercompany loans and advances made by Loan Parties having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll over or extension of terms (such loans and advances, “Short Term Advances”)), and (4) Indebtedness of any direct or indirect Parent Company appearing on the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push down accounting under IFRS. The amount of any net obligation under any Hedge Agreement on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date.

Inside Maturity Exception” means any Indebtedness in the form of term loans that is designated by the Borrower as being incurred pursuant to this provision; provided that all such Indebtedness so designated (a) either (i) is a customary extendable bridge facility or (ii) has been placed in escrow pending a transaction and is subject to a special mandatory prepayment out of such escrow, (b) in the aggregate is in an original aggregate principal amount that does not exceed the greater of 50% of Closing Date EBITDA and 50% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA measured on a Pro Forma Basis or (c) is incurred under, or is reclassified to, the Ratio Amount.

Existing Earnouts and Unfunded Holdbacks” means (a) all earn-out payment obligations or other contingent consideration payment obligations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Acquired Business) as of the Closing Date related to acquisitions and investments consummated (or for which the applicable acquisition or investment agreement had been executed) prior to the Closing Date and (b) with respect to any acquisition or investment consummated prior to the Closing Date, all purchase price holdbacks (not deposited in an escrow account) and similar consideration, whether or not contingent, that is not due and payable to the sellers (or similar counterparty or beneficiary) in such acquisition or investment as of the Closing Date.

 

E-17

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


Permitted Ratio Debt” means Indebtedness; provided that, at the time of incurrence thereof:

 

(a)

immediately after giving effect to the issuance, incurrence, or assumption of such Indebtedness:

 

  (i)

in the case of any Pari Passu Lien Debt, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for the applicable Test Period is equal to or less than (A) the Closing Date First Lien Net Leverage Ratio or (B) if incurred in connection with a Permitted Investment, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such incurrence, or;

 

  (ii)

in the case of any Junior Lien Debt, either:

 

  (1)

the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the applicable Test Period is equal to or less than (A) the Closing Date Secured Net Leverage Ratio plus 0.25 to 1.00 or (B) if incurred in connection with a Permitted Investment, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such incurrence, or

 

  (2)

the Interest Coverage Ratio for the applicable Test Period is equal to or greater than (I) 2.00 to 1.00 or (II) if incurred in connection with a Permitted Investment the Interest Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such incurrence; or

 

  (iii)

in the case of any Indebtedness that is (x) secured by a Lien on assets that are not Collateral or (y) unsecured, either:

 

  (1)

the Total Net Leverage Ratio for the applicable Test Period is equal to or less than (I) the Closing Date Total Net Leverage Ratio plus 0.75 to 1.00 or (II) if incurred in connection with a Permitted Investment, the Total Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such incurrence, or

 

  (2)

the Interest Coverage Ratio for the applicable Test Period is equal to or greater than (I) 2.00 to 1.00 or (II) if incurred in connection with a Permitted Investment, the Interest Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such incurrence;

in each case, after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof and measured as of and for the Test Period immediately preceding the issuance, incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness for which internal financial statements are available (but excluding cash proceeds to the Borrower of any such Indebtedness for cash netting purposes in accordance with Section [1.09(c)] 18); and

 

(b)

if such Indebtedness is Pari Passu Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt, a Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Permitted Ratio Debt has become party to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, (i) if such Permitted Ratio Debt is Pari Passu Lien Debt, an Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) if such Permitted Ratio Debt is Junior Lien Debt, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement; and

 

18 

NTD: To refer to the interpretive provisions on cash netting set forth in such section in the Term Identified Precedent.

 

E-18

Project Iconic – Exhibit E


(c)

such Permitted Ratio Debt shall be subject to the requirements of [Section 2.22(a)(vi) through (ix)]19 as if such Permitted Ratio Debt were an Incremental Facility.

Permitted Ratio Debt will be deemed to include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Ratio Amount” means an aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness that is incurred pursuant to clause (a) of the “Permitted Ratio Debt” definition.

Test Period” in effect at any time means the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on or prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) in respect of which financial statements for each fiscal quarter or fiscal year in such period are available (and have been delivered to the Administrative Agent) or, in the case of the Financial Covenant, are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) (other than for the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year) (which may also be internal financial statements that have been delivered to the Administrative Agent except (i) to the extent this Agreement otherwise expressly states that the Test Period is specified in a Compliance Certificate, in which case such financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) for the Test Period set forth in such Compliance Certificate or (ii) for purposes of the Financial Covenant. A Test Period may be designated by reference to the last day thereof (i.e., the “December 31st Test Period” of a particular year refers to the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on December 31st of such year), and a Test Period shall be deemed to end on the last day thereof.

Threshold Amount” means an amount equal to the greater of 15% of Closing Date EBITDA and 15% of TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA.

Unfunded Holdbacks” means, with respect to any Permitted Investment, all purchase price holdbacks (not deposited in an escrow account) and similar consideration, whether or not contingent, that is not due and payable to the sellers (or similar counterparty or beneficiary) in such Permitted Investment transaction as of the date of consummation thereof, but instead is (or may become) due and payable only after such date of consummation.

* * *

 

19 

NTD: To correspond to the subsections in Section 2.22 of the Term Identified Precedent regarding maturity, weighted average life, mandatory prepayment and guarantee/security restrictions applicable to Incremental Facilities.

 

E-19

Project Iconic – Exhibit E

EX-99.(D)(3) 9 d340782dex99d3.htm EX-99.(D)(3) EX-99.(d)(3)

Exhibit (d)(3)

MUTUAL NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT

This Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of this 5th day of January, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Creation Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CREATION”), and IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (“COMPANY”).

Background

CREATION and COMPANY intend to engage in discussions regarding potential business opportunities (the “Purpose”). CREATION and COMPANY may each receive Proprietary Information (as defined below) concerning the other Party’s business, operations and technical products for the Purpose stated above from such other Party or from a third party at the direction of such other Party. The Parties desire to protect the disclosures of Proprietary Information as further provided in this Agreement. Accordingly, and in consideration of the above premises and the covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

  (a)

Affiliate” shall mean any corporation, firm, partnership or other entity that directly or indirectly Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with a Party to this Agreement.

 

  (b)

Confidential Information” shall mean all information relating to the business of the Disclosing Party (which does not rise to the status of a Trade Secret) which is or has been disclosed, either heretofore or hereafter, to the Receiving Party or of which the Receiving Party became aware as a consequence of its business discussions or relationship with the Disclosing Party, which is not generally known to the Disclosing Party’s competitors or the public and which information, or the confidentiality thereof, has value to the Disclosing Party.

 

  (c)

Control” shall mean ownership, directly through one or more Affiliates, of more than 50% of the shares of stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, in the case of a corporation, or more than 50% of the equity interests in the case of any limited liability company or other type of legal entity, status as a general partner in any partnership, or any other arrangement whereby a Party controls or has the right to control the board of directors or equivalent governing body of a corporation or other entity.

 

  (d)

Disclosing Party” shall mean either Party, in its capacity as the provider of its own Proprietary Information to the other Party directly or indirectly (via one or more third parties acting on behalf of and at the direction of the Party so providing its Proprietary Information).

 

  (e)

Party” and “Parties” shall mean either party or both parties, respectively, to this Agreement and their respective Affiliates.

 

  (f)

Person(s)” shall mean, without limitation, any corporation, company, partnership, individual human being or other entity.

 

  (g)

Proprietary Information” shall mean the “Trade Secrets” and “Confidential Information” of CREATION and COMPANY, respectively, as well as, when applicable, third-party information that has been entrusted on a confidential basis to the Disclosing Party, and is disclosed, either heretofore or hereafter, to the Receiving Party in connection with the Purpose. The term “Proprietary Information” does not include any information that was already known to the Receiving Party, without restriction as to further disclosure or use, prior to and at the time of its disclosure hereunder, provided such prior knowledge can be shown by the written records of the Receiving Party, or which, at the relevant time:

 

  (i)

has entered the public domain by lawful means and through no act or omission or fault of the Receiving Party, or that was in the public domain at the time of disclosure to the Receiving Party;


  (ii)

has been disclosed to the Receiving Party by a third party, without restriction as to further disclosure or use, and, at the time of such disclosure, such third party was not known by the Receiving Party to be under any obligation of confidence to the Disclosing Party; or

 

  (iii)

has been separately and independently developed by Representatives or Affiliates of the Receiving Party without any reliance upon or reference to the Disclosing Party’s Proprietary Information and such separate and independent development can be shown by the written records of the Receiving Party.

For the purpose of this Agreement, any combination of features or sequence of steps shall not be deemed to be within the foregoing exceptions merely because individual features or steps are known to the public or are in the possession of the Receiving Party, but only if the combination or sequence itself and its principle of operation are obvious or are generally known to the public or are in the possession of the Receiving Party.

 

  (h)

Receiving Party” shall mean either Party, in its capacity as the recipient of the other Party’s Proprietary Information from the other Party directly or indirectly (via one or more third parties acting on behalf of and at the direction of the other Party).

 

  (i)

Representatives,” used collectively herein, shall mean each Party’s (and its Affiliates’s) respective directors, officers, employees, agents, lenders, members, managers, financing sources, advisors, and the like who need to know the Proprietary Information of the other Party for the Purpose stated above, and who are the only Persons to whom disclosure of such Proprietary Information is permissible hereunder.

 

  (j)

Trade Secrets” shall mean anything tangible or intangible or electronically kept or stored, which constitutes, represents, evidences or records a secret scientific, technical, merchandising, production or management information, design, process, procedure, formula, invention (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), know how or improvement that (i) derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other Persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and (ii) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.

 

2.

Proprietary Information of the Disclosing Party will be used solely and exclusively by the Receiving Party for the Purpose stated above and will be so used on a strict need to know basis only. Neither Party shall use the Proprietary Information of the other Party in any other way or manner. The Parties recognize that the Proprietary Information is confidential and proprietary. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the disclosure or unauthorized use by Receiving Party of the Proprietary Information of the Disclosing Party will injure such Disclosing Party. Therefore, the Parties agree that (other than as explicitly provided herein) they will not, at any time, use, reveal or divulge any Proprietary Information concerning a Disclosing Party.

 

3.

The Parties, each in its capacity as the Receiving Party hereunder, may disclose any or all of the Proprietary Information of the other Party to such Receiving Party’s Representatives, provided that each Representative to whom Proprietary Information is disclosed must be expressly bound to obligations of non-disclosure and non-use consistent with the terms hereof, and that the Receiving Party shall inform its Representatives of the confidential nature of the Proprietary Information. The Parties agree to be responsible for any use or disclosure of Proprietary Information by said Representatives, which, if done directly by the Receiving Party, would constitute a breach of this Agreement.

 

4.

During the term of this Agreement and for a period of one year following the termination of this Agreement, CREATION and its affiliates and other Representatives (excluding Representatives who are debt financing sources, attorneys, accountants, consultants, agents and financial advisors unless they are acting on CREATION’s behalf or at our direction) agree not to in any manner, directly or indirectly, without the prior written invitation from the Company, (a) acquire, or offer, seek or propose to acquire, or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, by purchase or otherwise, any securities, loans or assets, or direct or indirect rights to acquire any securities, loans or assets of the Company or any subsidiary, division or affiliate of the Company or of any successor or controlling person; (b) make, or in any way participate in, directly or indirectly, any “solicitation” of “proxies” to vote (as such terms are used in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission), or seek to advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Company; (c) make any public announcement with respect to, or submit a proposal for, or offer

 

2


  of (with or without conditions) any extraordinary transaction involving the Company or any of its securities or assets (which includes by way of merger, tender offer, recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation or otherwise); (d) form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any securities of the Company; (e) advise, assist or encourage any other persons in connection with any of the foregoing; (f) take any action that might require the Company to make a public announcement regarding an extraordinary transaction, which includes any of the foregoing, involving the Company or any of its securities or assets; or (g) file any application with any regulatory authority seeking approval or authority, directly or indirectly, to amend or waive any provision of this paragraph (including this sentence).

 

5.

Each Party understands and agrees that, for a period of one year from the date hereof, neither it nor any of its Representatives or affiliates may solicit for hire any of the officers of the other Party or any of its subsidiaries or any other employees with whom such party has had direct contact in connection with the Purpose or whose identity was shared with such party in connection with the Purpose. The foregoing will not apply to (a) persons hired as a result of the use of a general solicitation (such as a newspaper advertisement or on radio or television) or through the use of a search firm, in each case not specifically directed to employees of the other Party and (b) persons terminated without cause.

 

6.

If a Party and/or any of its Representatives become legally required or compelled (by deposition, interrogatory, request for documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or by any similar process or court or administrative order) to disclose any of the Proprietary Information of the other Party, then the Party that becomes so legally required or compelled shall provide the other Party with prompt prior written notice of such legal requirement so that the other Party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, and/or regardless of whether or not the other Party waives compliance with the terms of this Agreement, the Party that becomes so legally required or compelled agrees to disclose only that portion of the Proprietary Information of the other Party which the Party who is subject to such legal requirement is advised by written opinion of counsel is legally required to be disclosed and to exercise best efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such Proprietary Information.

 

7.

All intellectual property and other rights in the Proprietary Information, whether in the nature of copyright, trademarks, trade secrets, or patent rights (whether registrable or not), or otherwise are to be and remain the property of the Disclosing Party absolutely. Each Party undertakes that neither it nor its Representatives will use, reproduce, modify, adapt, or make any other use of a Disclosing Party’s intellectual property or other rights in the Proprietary Information without the prior written consent of such Disclosing Party or in any manner infringe upon the rights of a Disclosing Party therein. The Receiving Party will not file any patent application, utility model application, or design application using or disclosing any of the Disclosing Party’s Proprietary Information.

 

8.

The Receiving Party will use the same degree of care as it uses to protect its own Proprietary Information of like importance, but no less than a reasonable degree of care, to prevent the unauthorized use or disclosure of the Proprietary Information. Upon discovery of any misuse or disclosure of Proprietary Information, the Receiving Party will notify the Disclosing Party and will act to prevent any further misuse or disclosure.

 

9.

If either Party so requests, each Party, in its capacity as the Receiving Party hereunder, will promptly return all copies of the Proprietary Information of the Disclosing Party in the Receiving Party’s possession or in the possession of its Representatives and will destroy or irreversibly erase all copies of any analyses, compilations, and studies or other documents prepared by the Receiving Party or its Representatives or prepared for the Receiving Party’s use containing or reflecting any Proprietary Information of the Disclosing Party, to the extent the foregoing actions are reasonably practical under the circumstances. For example, deletion of individual files from backup media would both destroy the integrity of said media and be cost-prohibitive. Accordingly, a Party may retain, in secure storage, for archival purposes, copies on backup media from which it is impractical to delete individual files; and a Party shall not be obligated to ensure that all copies of e-mails, documents, or other similar information have been deleted from all media in such Party’s and its Representatives’ control, if that Party has instructed its Representatives to delete the same and obtained assurances that they have done so, to the best of their knowledge. All retained copies of Proprietary Information will remain permanently subject to this Agreement.

 

3


10.

Without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party, neither the Receiving Party nor its Representatives shall disclose to any Person either the fact that any evaluations, discussions or negotiations are taking or have taken place, or that either Party has requested or received Proprietary Information from the other Party, or any terms, conditions or other facts with respect to the Purpose stated above, including the status thereof. All public announcements or other statements to third parties related to the negotiations or discussions referred to herein by either of the Parties shall be subject to prior written approval by the other Party, except for such statements as may be necessary, in the opinion of their respective counsel, to comply with the requirements of any law, governmental order, or regulation.

 

11.

The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue for a period of one year from the date hereof, unless sooner terminated by written notice from one Party to the other Party. As to Proprietary Information disclosed prior to termination, the provisions of this Agreement restricting disclosure and use shall survive for the following periods: (a) as to Confidential Information, for a period of one year following termination of this Agreement, and (b) as to Trade Secrets, for so long as the respective information qualifies as a trade secret under applicable law.

 

12.

The Parties acknowledge and agree that neither Party is making, nor will either Party be deemed to make at the time of disclosure or delivery of the Proprietary Information, any representation or warranty, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any representation or warranty as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, or as to the accuracy or completeness of the Proprietary Information; and neither the Disclosing Party, nor any of its officers, directors, employees, stockholders, owners, Affiliates, agents nor Representatives, shall have any liability whatsoever to the Receiving Party or any third party receiving Proprietary Information through the Receiving Party, resulting from the use by the Receiving Party or such third party of the Proprietary Information.

 

13.

The Parties acknowledge and agree that remedies at law for any actual or threatened breach by either Party of the terms, conditions, and/or covenants contained in this Agreement would be inadequate and that the complaining Party may be entitled to equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any breach of the provisions of this Agreement, in addition to all other appropriate remedies available to the complaining Party at law or in equity.

 

14.

The Parties are aware of the restrictions imposed by the United States securities laws (a) on the purchase or sale of securities by any person who has received material, non-public information about a publicly traded company and (b) on the communication of such information to any other person when it is reasonably foreseeable that such other person is likely to purchase or sell such securities in reliance upon such information and acknowledge that they have implemented policies reasonably designed to ensure that their employee, officers, directors, consultants and affiliates comply with such laws.

 

15.

Any notice given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered to the address set forth below and shall be deemed delivered (a) when received if delivered by hand or (b) two business day if sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier service, charges prepaid:

 

If to COMPANY:    IEC Electronics Corp.
   105 Norton Street
   Newark, New York 14513
   Attention: President
If to CREATION:    Creation Technologies Inc.
   One Beacon Street
   Boston, MA 02108
   Attention: General Counsel

 

16.

No failure or delay by either Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder.

 

4


17.

Except for this Agreement and such other written agreements, if any, as currently exist between the Parties, no contract or agreement providing for any relationship shall be deemed to exist between the Parties. The Parties have no legal obligation to each other by virtue of this Agreement or any other written or oral expression with respect to the Purpose except, in the case of this Agreement, for the matters specifically and mutually agreed to herein.

 

18.

This Agreement is for the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns and will be construed, interpreted, and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. The exclusive venue for any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be a state or federal court in the State of Delaware, and all parties agree to jurisdiction and venue in such courts. Each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that the any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

19.

This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original of this Agreement and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same agreement. Each Party agrees that electronic or facsimile signatures of authorized Representatives of either Party shall be binding for the purposes of executing this Agreement.

 

20.

Neither this Agreement as a whole or by sections nor any provision of the same may be released, discharged, abandoned, waived, assigned, changed, or modified in any manner, orally or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed by the respective duly authorized representatives of the Parties. Should any portion of this Agreement be declared illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such portion shall be deemed to be severable and shall be deemed severed from this Agreement and shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the remainder hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there will be added automatically as part of this Agreement a provision as similar in its terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid, and enforceable.

 

21.

Use of the words “herein” and the like in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole only and not to any particular subsection or provision of this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically noted in this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized Representatives to be effective as of the Effective Date.

 

IEC ELECTRONICS CORP.     CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey T. Schlarbaum

    By:  

/s/ James W. Hackett, Jr.

Name:   Jeffrey T. Schlarbaum     Name:   James W. Hackett, Jr.
Title:   President & CEO     Title:   VP and General Counsel

 

5

EX-99.(D)(4) 10 d340782dex99d4.htm EX-99.(D)(4) EX-99.(d)(4)

Exhibit (d)(4)

 

LOGO

June 28, 2021

Board of Directors

IEC Electronics Corp.

105 Norton Street

Newark, NY 14513

Attn: Jeff Schlarbaum, President, CEO and Director

Dear Mr. Schlarbaum:

Creation Technologies Inc. (“Creation”) is pleased to submit this best and final non-binding indication of interest (this “Proposal”) to acquire IEC Electronics Corporation (“IEC” or the “Business”) (the “Proposed Transaction”).

We sincerely appreciate your taking the time to facilitate our preliminary business diligence, both virtually and in-person, by engaging in customer and program reviews, providing facility tours in Upstate New York and New Mexico, and granting information access via a virtual data room. We continue to be impressed with the direction that you and your team have taken IEC since 2015 and appreciate your continued vision for the business. We also recognize that IEC has diligently cultivated a set of blue-chip customers in the end markets that we consider to be the most profitable and conducive to long-term relationships. We believe that the Proposal outlined in this letter presents a compelling opportunity for IEC stockholders to realize full value for their IEC shares.

STRATEGIC RATIONALE

Creation was founded in 1991 and currently has ten manufacturing facilities and two design centers, located in the United States, Canada, Mexico and China. Our 3,100 employees offer exceptional quality and performance to over 100 customers in a variety of industries, with a focus on military and aerospace, medical devices and tech industrial.

Creation was acquired by Lindsay Goldberg in August 2019. Lindsay Goldberg is a private investment firm that manages approximately $17 billion of capital commitments across five funds. The firm specializes in partnering with families, founders and management teams seeking to actively build their businesses with a long-term perspective on value creation. Consistent with this strategy, Lindsay Goldberg’s fund has a 20-year holding period, enabling the firm to participate in the long-term growth of its portfolio companies. The firm has completed over 260 follow-on investments across 55 portfolio companies since 2001, deploying approximately 45% of its equity in the years following the initial platform investment. The Proposed Transaction is entirely consistent with this approach.

Lindsay Goldberg recognizes the growing value in the electronic manufacturing services industry, particularly for providers of high-complexity, low-to-medium volume electronics with a customer service focus. The firm supports Creation’s desire to acquire leading businesses in this market, as evidenced by our May 2020 acquisition of Applied Technical Services, a two-facility provider with longstanding relationships in the aerospace and defense, medical and industrial markets.

 

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2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 & 2015 Winner of coveted Circuits Assembly Awards for Service Excellence

www.creationtech.com


We, along with Lindsay Goldberg, are excited about the prospects of the Proposed Transaction. Based on our diligence to date coupled with our knowledge of the electronics manufacturing sector, we believe that there is significant strategic, financial and operational rationale for the Proposed Transaction. A combination of IEC and Creation will create a leading high-complexity, low-to-medium volume electronics manufacturer with a best-in-class customer portfolio. Furthermore, IEC’s and Creation’s complementary footprints in the U.S. and Creation’s low-cost manufacturing facilities in Mexico would create a premier full-service North American supply chain for both companies’ customers. We are increasingly confident that IEC—with its attractive end markets, quality customers and disciplined operational approach—is a great fit with Creation.

PROPOSED TERMS

Pursuant to the June 24, 2021 conference call between James Hackett, General Counsel and Head of Acquisitions at Creation, and Andrew Laurence, Member of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of IEC, in which we fully expressed our limitations in further increasing our offer in response to your counter-proposal received on June 9, 2021, we are pleased to submit our best and final offer to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity of IEC in cash for $15.35 per share (the “Purchase Price”), which represents a 50.0% premium, based on the closing share price of June 28, 2021, subject to the terms and conditions of this letter and those to be set forth in a definitive purchase agreement.1 Notwithstanding the near-term financial performance of IEC, we have increased the Purchase Price by $0.10 per share from that reflected in our indication of interest dated June 4, 2021. We firmly believe the Purchase Price represents a compelling premium valuation as our offer implies an 18.2x LTM2 adjusted EBITDA3 multiple and clearly reflects full value of IEC’s stand-alone prospects, as well as significant synergy value generated through a combination with Creation.

FINANCING

The Purchase Price would be funded through a combination of cash on hand at Creation, additional equity contributed by Lindsay Goldberg, and third-party debt from J.P. Morgan and/or other financing sources. With respect to debt financing, we had previously provided a highly-confident letter from J.P. Morgan as part of our initial offer submission. J.P. Morgan has been kept abreast of our ongoing business diligence efforts and remains committed to providing the requisite financing to consummate the Proposed Transaction. Creation and Lindsay Goldberg have extensive experience with debt financings for transactions of this type and expect to be able to enter into binding debt financing documentation in an expedited manner with no financing contingency in the definitive purchase agreement. We and our advisors are available to review our financing plan with you at your convenience.

 

1 

The foregoing assumes that (a) the aggregate number of shares of IEC common stock outstanding is not greater than 10,619,360 (the number disclosed by IEC in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 5, 2021, as outstanding as of April 28, 2021 (the “Form 10-Q”)), (b) the outstanding equity awards of IEC are not different in quantity or value than those disclosed as outstanding in Note 8 to IEC’s financial statements included in the Form 10-Q (the number of performance-vesting restricted stock units outstanding is included in Note 8 based on achieving target performance; stock units representing approximately an additional 60,000 shares will vest if maximum performance is achieved), and (c) the sole change in control, sale bonus and other similar payments due or that may become due by IEC in connection with the Proposed Transactions are as summarized under the heading “Change in Control Provisions” in IEC’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed January 21, 2021. After the date of this letter, IEC may make customary grants of equity pursuant to IEC’s equity incentive plan that, through December 31, 2021, are not anticipated to be in excess of 10,000 full value awards and 20,000 options on a per individual basis or 40,000 full value awards and 75,000 options on aggregate basis.

2 

LTM as of April 2, 2021.

3 

Includes add-back of stock-based compensation.

 

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2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 & 2015 Winner of coveted Circuits Assembly Awards for Service Excellence

www.creationtech.com


DUE DILIGENCE REQUIREMENTS

This indication of interest is contingent upon satisfactory completion of our confirmatory due diligence. This includes continued reasonable access to the assets and key personnel of the Company, as well as reasonable access to the Company’s independent auditors and legal counsel. Important areas for confirmatory diligence include, without limitation:

 

  (a)

accounting diligence and workpaper review;

 

  (b)

additional review of customers, including access to contracts and customers at the appropriate time;

 

  (c)

environmental audits including Phase I studies;

 

  (d)

customary tax, legal and IT diligence; and

 

  (e)

further review of the supply chain and procurement operations.

EXCLUSIVITY

Given the significant amount of time and financial resources required to complete our due diligence work in an expedited manner, we require exclusivity for a minimum period of 30 days from the date on which IEC executes this letter (the “Exclusivity Period”). During the Exclusivity Period, IEC will not, nor will IEC permit any of its officers, employees, agents or controlled affiliates (including its investment bankers, attorneys and accountants), directly or indirectly to solicit, discuss, encourage, furnish non-public information to or accept any offers from or enter into any agreements or understandings with any third party or employee or affiliate of IEC, for the purpose of consummating or otherwise with respect to a sale, recapitalization or refinancing of IEC, its assets or any interest therein whether through a stock sale, merger, sale of assets, refinancing of a lender, or other transaction, in each case other than the Proposed Transaction with us. IEC shall immediately notify us in writing of (i) the receipt during the Exclusivity Period of any proposal or any request for any information relating to IEC by any person or entity which has informed IEC that such person or entity is considering making, or has made, a proposal, and (ii) the terms of any such proposal. Prior to the initial expiration date of the Exclusivity Period, should Creation confirm to IEC that Creation has not proposed any material changes to the terms of this letter, discussions and negotiations are continuing in good faith, and a draft definitive purchase agreement has been provided to IEC, the Exclusivity Period shall be and hereby is extended for one 15 day period without any additional action of either Creation or IEC, and references herein to “Exclusivity Period” shall be references to such extended period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Exclusivity Period shall terminate automatically (and shall not be extended) on the first to occur of (i) the mutual written agreement of IEC and Creation to terminate negotiations, (ii) a material adverse change is proposed by Creation to the terms of this letter and not retracted within two business days upon written request by IEC referencing the potential termination of the Exclusivity Period pursuant to this letter agreement, and (iii) the execution and delivery by Creation and IEC of the definitive purchase agreement between the parties with respect to the Proposed Transaction, which definitive purchase agreement we understand will contain a reasonable and customary 35 day “go-shop” right for IEC with last look matching rights and customary break fee.

 

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2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 & 2015 Winner of coveted Circuits Assembly Awards for Service Excellence

www.creationtech.com


REQUIRED APPROVALS

The acquisition of IEC is a high priority for Creation and Lindsay Goldberg. The Potential Transaction has been discussed with Lindsay Goldberg’s Investment Committee as well as Creation’s Board of Directors, who have authorized us to submit this Proposal. Prior to signing the definitive offer, we will obtain the formal approval of Creation’s Board of Directors, and prior to consummation of the Proposed Transaction, we will require the receipt of any requisite governmental, third-party or other customer approvals or consents. We do not foresee any internal or external impediments to consummating the Proposed Transaction.

PLANS FOR THE BUSINESS

As described above, we believe that IEC would fit well into the Creation family and is aligned with our strategy of providing a full range of services to high-quality clients. Creation looks to serve customers with complex requirements with whom we can build strong and lasting relationships. We believe the combined company will be a powerful presence in end markets such as military and aerospace and medical devices given the broader set of capabilities and geographic footprint. Creation, through our design center and engineering teams, strives to partner with our customers throughout the product lifecycle. We are focused on continuous improvement in all of our facilities and would value the opportunity to learn from IEC’s operational experience.

CONCLUSION

We believe that this Proposal represents a compelling opportunity for IEC’s stockholders and that it is in the best interests of both parties to proceed as soon as possible to reach an agreement on a transaction structure and terms. The Creation team has significant transactional experience and expects that it will complete confirmatory due diligence and the negotiation of a definitive purchase agreement in an expedited manner. In addition to deploying significant internal resources, we have retained Moelis & Company as our exclusive financial advisor and Choate, Hall & Stewart as our legal counsel.

We look forward to continuing working with you to complete this transaction successfully.

We ask that you please respond to this Proposal by 5:00 p.m. EDT on Friday, July 2nd.

* * *

 

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2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 & 2015 Winner of coveted Circuits Assembly Awards for Service Excellence

www.creationtech.com


If you have any questions regarding our Proposal or if you need any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact us. We thank you for your consideration and look forward to hearing your response.

 

Sincerely yours,

/s/ Stephen DeFalco

Stephen P. DeFalco
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Creation Technologies Inc.
One Beacon Street
Boston, MA 02108
and
Affiliate Partner
Lindsay Goldberg & Co. LLC
630 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10111

cc: Michael Dees, Managing Partner, Lindsay Goldberg

 

Agreed and accepted as of July 1, 2021

/s/ Jeffrey Schlarbaum

Jeff Schlarbaum
President, CEO and Director
IEC Electronics Corp.
105 Norton Street
Newark, NY 14513

This letter is submitted to you on a confidential basis and is subject to the terms of a Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement previously entered into between IEC and Creation.

Please be advised that this letter is non-binding, other than the paragraph following the heading “Exclusivity,” this paragraph and the preceding paragraph (collectively, the “Binding Provisions”), and Creation is not bound to make an offer or to purchase the equity, business or assets of IEC and IEC is not bound to engage in negotiations with, provide information to or engage in any transaction with Creation and IEC may cease discussions with Creation at any time. Except for the Binding Provisions, this letter shall in no way be deemed to create a binding obligation or liability of any nature whatsoever upon Creation or IEC, and Creation and IEC each reserves the right, in its sole discretion, without notice, to elect not to pursue the Proposed Transaction at any time. Other than the Binding Provisions, this letter is not intended to be binding unless and until a definitive purchase agreement or other similar definitive agreement providing for the Proposed Transaction has been executed and delivered by the relevant parties thereto, and then subject to the terms and conditions thereof.

This Letter of Intent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the application of conflict of laws principles that would cause the application of laws of any other jurisdiction to apply.

 

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2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 & 2015 Winner of coveted Circuits Assembly Awards for Service Excellence

www.creationtech.com

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