Card Member Receivables and Loans
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Sep. 30, 2013
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Card Member Receivables and Loans [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Card Member Receivables and Loans | 3. Card Member Receivables and Loans As described below, American Express' charge and lending payment card products result in the generation of Card Member receivables and Card Member loans, respectively. Card Member Receivables Card Member receivables represent amounts due from customers of American Express and certain American Express joint venture charge card products. For American Express, the Card Member receivables are recorded at the time a Card Member enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant. Each charge card transaction is authorized based on its likely economics reflecting a Card Member's most recent credit information and spend patterns. Additionally, global spend limits are established to limit the maximum exposure for American Express. Charge card customers generally must pay the full amount billed each month. Credco records these Card Member receivables at the time they are purchased from TRS and certain of its subsidiaries and American Express joint ventures that issue the card (card issuers). The total volume of Card Member receivables purchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $161 billion and $149 billion, respectively. Card Member receivable balances are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, net of reserves for losses (refer to Note 4). Card Member receivables also include participation interests purchased from an affiliate. Participation interests in Card Member receivables represent undivided interests in the cash flows of the non-interest-earning Card Member receivables. In conjunction with TRS' securitization program, Credco, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Credco Receivables Corporation (CRC), purchases participation interests from American Express Receivables Financing Corporation VIII LLC (RFC VIII), a wholly owned subsidiary of TRS that receives undivided, pro rata interests in Card Member receivables transferred to the American Express Issuance Trust II (the Charge Trust II) During the third quarter of 2013, TRS transferred Card Member receivables from the American Express Issuance Trust (the Charge Trust) to the Charge Trust II, collectively referred to as the Charge Trusts. As of September 30, 2013, the Charge Trust was dissolved, and TRS will utilize the Charge Trust II for securitization of Card Member receivables.2 RFC V is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRS that received undivided, pro rata interests in Card Member receivables transferred to the Charge Trust prior to its dissolution. As a result of dissolution of the Charge Trust, CRC's Card Member receivables balance as of September 30, 2013 represents purchases of the participation interests from RFC VIII only., by TRS. The Charge Trust II is a special purpose entity that is consolidated by TRS. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, CRC owned approximately nil and $1.7 billion, respectively, of participation interests in Card Member receivables purchased without recourse from American Express Receivables Financing Corporation V LLC (RFC V)2. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, CRC owned approximately $5 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, of participation interests in Card Member receivables purchased without recourse from RFC VIII.
Card Member receivables as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of:
Card Member Loans Card Member loans represent amounts due from customers of American Express and certain American Express joint venture lending card products. For American Express, these Card Member loans are recorded at the time a Card Member enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant, as well as amounts due from charge card product customers when a Card Member enters into an extended payment arrangement with American Express. American Express' lending portfolios primarily include revolving loans to Card Members obtained through either their credit card accounts or the lending on charge feature of their charge card accounts. These loans have a range of terms such as credit limits, interest rates, fees and payment structures, which can be revised over time based on new information about Card Members and in accordance with applicable regulations and the respective product's terms and conditions. Card Members holding revolving loans are typically required to make monthly payments based on pre-established amounts. The amounts that Card Members choose to revolve are subject to finance charges. Credco records these Card Member loans at the time they are purchased from TRS subsidiaries and certain American Express joint ventures. The total volume of Card Member loans purchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $2.9 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively. Card Member loans are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, net of reserves for losses (refer to Note 4), and include principal, accrued interest and fees receivable. Credco's policy generally is to cease accruing interest on a Card Member loan at the time the account is written off, and establish reserves for interest that Credco believes will not be collected. Card Member loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of:
Card Member Receivables and Loans Aging Generally, a Card Member account is considered past due if payment is not received within 30 days after the billing statement date. The following table represents the aging of Card Member receivables and loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
Credit Quality Indicators for Card Member Receivables and Loans The following tables present the key credit quality indicators as of or for the nine months ended September 30:
Refer to Note 4 for additional indicators, including external environmental qualitative factors, management considers in its monthly evaluation process for reserves for losses. |