0001394849-12-000006.txt : 20120207 0001394849-12-000006.hdr.sgml : 20120207 20120207155422 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001394849-12-000006 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: PREC14A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120207 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120207 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Lindner Peter CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001394849 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: PREC14A MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 IRVING PLACE, #G-23-C CITY: NEW YORK CITY STATE: NY ZIP: 100003 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN EXPRESS CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000004962 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FINANCE SERVICES [6199] IRS NUMBER: 134922250 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: PREC14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-07657 FILM NUMBER: 12577870 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 VESEY STREET STREET 2: 50TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10285 BUSINESS PHONE: 2126402000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 VESEY STREET STREET 2: 50TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10285 PREC14A 1 prec14aEnBancAppeal_c.txt 2007/2009 REHASH WITH NEW EN BANC SUBMISSION FOR REMEDY text of Preliminary filing to SEC January 2012 *http://www.secinfo.com/xxxxx Lindner Peter * PRE 14A * American Express Co * On Jan 25, 2012 Filed On Jan 25, 2012 12:15pm ET * SEC File 1-07657 * Accession Number 1394849-7-2 As Of Filer Filing As/For/On Docs:Pgs Issuer 1/25/2012 Lindner Peter PREC14A 1:10 American Express Co Preliminary Proxy Solicitation Material -- Contested Solicitation * Schedule 14A Filing Table of Contents Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size 1: PREC14A Peter Lindner 1st Draft of Proxy 10 38K 1 proxyverb.txt 142380792 142380792 PREC14A 1 draftproxy.htm FIRST DRAFT OF NON-MANAGEMENT PROXY SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION (Rule 14A-101) INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Filed by the Registrant [ ] Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [X] Check the appropriate box: [X] Preliminary Proxy Statement [ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) [ ] Definitive Proxy Statement [ ] Definitive Additional Materials [ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-12 AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) PETER LINDNER (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): [X] No fee required. [ ] Fee computed on the table below per Exchange Act Rule 14a- 6(i)(1)and 0-11. (1) Title of each class of securities to which ransaction applies: (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant To Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: (5) Total fee paid: [ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. [ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0- 11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. (1) Amount Previously Paid: (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: (3) Filing Party: (4) Date Filed: PRELIMINARY COPY, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED January 25, 2012 PROXY STATEMENT OF PETER LINDNER IN CONNECTION WITH THE 2011 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY Prec14a filing for American Express by Peter Lindner as plaintext Wednesday, January 25, 2012 I am resubmitting my proposal of 2009/2010 basically since I have sued American Express (Amex) in the SDNY (Southern District of New York) in Was: case 10cv2228 (JSR-JLC) which is on appeal as Is: case 11-3594-cv to the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals en banc My central point in this appeal is that under NY Judiciary section 487 on "intent to deceive" any Court in NY State, which I provide the excerpts from the sworn testimony of Joe Sacca, Esq in 2009, and contrast it with the previously sealed transcript of Mar/Apr 2007. Mr. Sacca of Skadden(alongside Ms. Jean Park of Kelley Drye Warren, and Amex General Counsel's VP Jason Brown, Esq.) told USDJ Koeltl that Amex had not attempted to stop my communications with the SEC. At the time, I protested, but Mr. Sacca and his colleagues did not modify their statement which I believe is factually incorrect, as one can tell from the 2007 transcript. Here is how I plan to inform the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals why this criminal misdemeanor should be remedied via a Specific Performance: to wit, placing my Shareholder Proposal on the proxy, along with my nomination as a Director. I note that in 2009, USDJ Koeltl (rightly) felt in His Honor's ORDER that there would be much confusion and expense to change the proxy a few days before the meeting (April 23 for the April 29, 2009 meeting, I believe). Thus, I am requesting this in January 2012, which is prior to Amex printing the proxies, and clearly before those proxies are distributed. My reasoning is that what may be legal in other States, is illegal for lawyers in NY State, and that is "intent to deceive" the Court, which Mr. Sacca did perhaps inadvertently in April 2009. But despite repeated oral and written requests to Mr. Sacca to inform the Court that he made a mistaken comment (repeatedly), Mr. Sacca has not modified his rebuttal to me that Amex did not stop me from communicating with the SEC. I am not a lawyer, but as I understand the law, NY Judiciary section 487 on "intent to deceive" any Court in NY State is a criminal misdemeanor, which later can be sued for treble damages in a civil suit. I feel the SEC laws are written so that criminal conduct should not be allowed to affect whether a Shareholder Proposal is voted on. Thus, I asked that the offending lawyers (Sacca, Park, Brown) be disbarred if found by our Courts to have intended to deceive the Courts, whether successful or not, but in this case successful. I assert with the transcripts of 2007 (Jean Park and Jason Brown) and 2009 (Joe Sacca) I provide a factual foundation for a full look by the 3 entities: Amex, me and Amex Shareholders (and Shareholder Employees, of which I was one, via the EEOC standard enunciated by the US Supreme Court ruling that former employees count as employees). I recognize that my Proposals may be challenged by Amex, and that I am subject to SEC laws on statements I make, even though I believe them to be true under Rule 14A9 and under section 14A. I understand the Company may challenge my statements, and that any question about conflict on illegality of my proposals can be settled by a Court of competent jurisdiction Thus I seek the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals to remedy the flaw of 2009 by not allowing Amex to do so again, and specifically by having Amex put on (as stated before) my Shareholder Proposal on EEOC rights, hopefully via a Truth Commission, so that past and present wrongs can be fixed. Here is what I basically wrote / am writing the Court, subject to change: I hereby am suing American Express and now ask for a "Specific Performance" remedy by the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals, enforceable by an ORDER that Amex must put my Shareholder proposal and nomination on the Proxy, since they committed a violation of NY Judiciary section 487 on "intent to deceive" any Court in NY State in April 2009 by (repeatedly) denying (whether successful or not, but in this case, successful) that Amex stopped me from communicating with the SEC prior to 2009. This allegation was made on "April 23, 2009 6:30 p.m." by Joe Sacca, and was on the brief filed by Mr. Sacca (of Skadden Arps) and Ms. Jean Park (of Kelley Drye & Warren), with Amex's General Counsel's VP "Jason Brown, Attorney for Defendant". As the next pages will show, Mr. Brown specifically put in the record on "Thursday, March 29, 2007" that I could not what Ms. Park calls my "shareholder activities", and Mr. Brown enumerates as "That Mr. Lindner, acting alone or in concert, directly or indirectly, will not submit any shareholder proposal under Rule 14(a)(8) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934". Since this alleged "intent to deceive" was ruled by USDJ Koeltl to not include my "shareholder proposal in the company's proxy materials" and "proxy materials seeking to elect himself as a director including his shareholder proposal". USDJ Koeltl went on to say that since the meeting was only four (4) days later, it would cause Amex to "suffer considerable disruption between upon the issuance of the plaintiff's requested preliminary injunction. Rescheduling or postponing the April 27, 2009, shareholder meeting and reissuing or amending the proxy materials would result in significant expense, among other things. " It is now January 2012, 3 months prior to the meeting, and thus no need to reschedule or postpone the "shareholder meeting and reissuing or amending the proxy materials". I note that I was given only 14 days after the rejection of my Appeal by the 3 Judges of the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals, dated January 11, 2012. In the paragraphs below, I provide the "factual foundation" as required by SEC "Rule 14a-9 -- False or Misleading Statements." I understand that Amex may challenge my proposal, and I am subject to SEC laws on statements I believe to be true under section 14A, which relates to Shareholder Proposals . Specifically, "As the Commission stated in Exchange Act Release No. 40018, proposals that relate to ordinary business matters but that focus on "sufficiently significant social policy issues . . . would not be considered to be excludable because the proposals would transcend the day-to-day business matters." Thus, my complaint alleges facts showing that Amex' attorney Joe Sacca misled USDJ Koeltl by claiming that Amex did not stop me from going to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) prior to 2009, when Amex, Jean Park and Jason Brown wrote a document that detailed how I could not go to the SEC (paragraph 15 of the IFP Attachment in Exhibit 3). This is what Amex wrote on March 2007 that said I can not "submit any shareholder proposal under Rule 14(a)(8)" to the SEC. Joe Sacca lied about that in print and verbally, with Ms. Park and Mr. Brown being present in Court but not correcting this information, despite my repeated requests in the Court and via email. "MS. PARK: The company would also require Mr. Lindner's agreement to irrevocably - with respect to Mr. Lindner's shareholder activities - MR. BROWN: And I'll read this. This is Jason Brown, counsel for American Express. That Mr. Lindner, acting alone or in concert, directly or indirectly, will not submit any shareholder proposal under Rule 14(a)(8) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or any other rule under that Act, as amended, or any successor rule; He will not under American Express Company's bylaws nominate himself or anyone else to run for board of directors; That he cannot bring any item for action before any meeting of shareholders of American Express Company; He cannot attend any shareholders meetings; He cannot engage in any solicitation of proxies under any regulation or rule of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in opposition to the company's own proxy solicitation; He cannot request a shareholder list under any Securities laws, being federal laws or state laws; He must remove his website regarding his proxies or any, I guess, shareholder activity and will not in the future post any such website." [Case No. 06cv3834 (JGK-THK), Lindner v American Express and Qing Lin, Thursday, March 29, 2007, TR 4, lines 2-19] My complaint alleges that Amex lawyers Park, Sacca and Brown had intent to deceive the Court by denying to USDJ Koeltl in this case's predecessor and not admitting it to USDJ Rakoff or Magistrate Judge Cott, which should have been done, which is a criminal misdemeanor under NY Judiciary section 487 on "intent to deceive" any Court in NY State, subject to their disbarment and treble damages under a separate civil lawsuit. By such conduct of the attorneys, I was denied due process in my judicial proceedings. This is a basis in law and in fact and clearly brings my complaint, and my appeal, outside the grounds for dismissal under 28 U.S.C. section 1915(e). Clearly, by improper, if not unlawful conduct, by adversary counsel, I should not be denied the ability to pursue my claims for relief. Here is one of the several times that Amex has said that Amex did not make "misrepresentations to the Court about Mr. Lindner's ability to communicate with the SEC. There is in fact no evidence in the record that Mr. Lindner was under any prohibition from responding to the SEC" "14 MR. LINDNER: Thank you, your Honor. I appreciate 15 that you've read everything. I guess the question is what 16 constitutes irreparable damage when this same thing keeps 17 happening year after year. I had hoped in 2006 when I attended 18 the shareholders meeting that my words to Ketchen Oltin in the 19 question and answer period, how seriously does American Express 20 take its code of conduct, and he replied very, very seriously. 21 So, I thought that might be a type of wake- up call for the 22 people under him so that they would use the code of conduct, 23 which actually would have settled my whole problem with a memo 24 and a phone call. Although -- and exchange of money, too, for 25 violation of a contract. That did not happen. SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300 3 94n3linc Motion 1 And when I wanted to go to the shareholders meeting in 2 2007, again this time I filed on the SEC Web site, AmEx got a 3 court order to stop me from communicating with the SEC, to ask 4 me to withdraw my filing from the SEC, to take down my Web 5 site, to not attend the shareholders meeting, to not ask my 6 questions. 7 And what's more amazing is that in the last week's 8 April 14 meeting in front of your Honor, Joe Sacca said AmEx 9 has never tried to stop communication with the SEC. I stood up 10 and corrected his misimpression. So I was quite surprised to 11 see in his brief that Ms. Park said that American Express never 12 tried to stop me from communicating with the Securities and 13 Exchange Commission. I don't know why they keep saying that. 14 And in fact it's even in their own exhibit where they quote 15 from my filing with the SEC. I note that AmEx, on Defendant's 16 Exhibit 17, that I think it's 17. I'm sorry. Anyhow, they 17 note that I was stopped from communicating with the SEC. 18 So, that's one -- the inconsistencies bother me. It's 19 when they make a wrong statement and then they're corrected, 20 you would think that they would not want to be corrected again. 21 But I'm forced to do that." So, the above excerpt says that I tell The Court (which is located in NY State, and thus under the protection of NY Judiciary section 487 on "intent to deceive" any Court in NY State - a criminal misdemeanor subjecting the lawyer to disbarment) that "Joe Sacca said AmEx has never tried to stop communication with the SEC. I stood up and corrected his misimpression." "And what's more amazing is that in the last week's April 14 meeting in front of your Honor, Joe Sacca said AmEx has never tried to stop communication with the SEC. I stood up and corrected his misimpression. So I was quite surprised to see in his brief that Ms. Park said that American Express never tried to stop me from communicating with the Securities and Exchange Commission. I don't know why they keep saying that." Mr. Sacca then responds by saying that he'd like to "address just a couple points. One is the accusation that we've made misrepresentations to the Court about Mr. Lindner's ability to communicate with the SEC. There is in fact no evidence in the record that Mr. Lindner was under any prohibition from responding to the SEC in response to American Express' request for no action. " "9 MR. SACCA: Good afternoon, your Honor. I will be 10 very brief. I don't intend to repeat anything that was in our 11 papers, unless your Honor would like clarification. 12 I would like to address just a couple points. One is 13 the accusation that we've made misrepresentations to the Court 14 about Mr. Lindner's ability to communicate with the SEC. There 15 is in fact no evidence in the record that Mr. Lindner was under 16 any prohibition from responding to the SEC in response to 17 American Express' request for no action. In fact, although 18 Mr. Lindner has asserted that it wasn't until March 23 of this 19 year that Magistrate Judge Katz freed him to respond to the 20 SEC, we have put into the record as Exhibit 9 to my declaration 21 a letter to Mr. Lindner from the chief counsel of the SEC dated 22 April 8, 2009, in which he says he is responding to four 23 letters from Mr. Lindner, one of which was dated February 25 of 24 2009. So we do have evidence that Mr. Lindner was 25 communicating with the SEC during a period he now says we were 11 94n3linc Motion 1 prohibiting him from doing so. I did just want to respond to 2 that accusation briefly. 3 The last point I'd like to make is in reference to 4 Mr. Lindner's -- what he says are recent conversations with 5 Mr. Be of the SEC staff. Mr. Lindner did make to the SEC, and 6 we have put before the Court as Exhibits 10 and 11 to my 7 declaration, two of his submissions to the SEC where he asked 8 them to reconsider their no-action letter. He argued that his 9 proposal dealt with the issue of discrimination which he argued 10 was a significant social policy. And April 8 the SEC said, 11 having considered his position, it declined to reconsider its 12 decision. So, the SEC has heard and considered the argument 13 that this proposal relates to a significant shareholder issue. 14 According to the document that's appendix I to 15 Mr. Lindner's reply submission, his conversation with Mr. Be 16 was apparently entirely hypothetical. Because he says in his 17 letter to Mr. Be, "Despite the fact that you can't address 18 hypotheticals, you pointed out that significant social policies 19 can be included." That's something we don't dispute. The SEC 20 rules are what the SEC rules are. The argument here is, and 21 why Mr. Lindner has no likelihood of succeeding on the merits 22 of any claim here, is that his proposal does not deal with a 23 significant social issue. The text of the proposal makes clear 24 he wants a commission appointed to institute mandatory 25 penalties for violation of American Express' code of conduct 12 94n3linc Motion 1 which covers an enormous range of conduct. And on its face 2 does not relate to a significant social policy. That's the 3 essential point. That's why there is no likelihood of success 4 on the merits here. 5 And just finally, on the issue of irreparable harm, we 6 would submit that someone who has been pursuing this issue 7 since 2007 but never come to court to seek the relief that he 8 now seeks clearly did not suffer irreparable harm. Thank you. 9 THE COURT: Okay. 10 MR. LINDNER: May I answer, your Honor? 11 THE COURT: Very briefly. You are entitled to. 12 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. I'm sorry. I don't know if 13 Ms. Park even speaks to Joe Sacca. But if Ms. Park were saying 14 that, I would be quite upset. I think there is no doubt that 15 Magistrate Judge Katz made an ex parte communication with me 16 and told me that I would be under contempt of court if I did 17 not withdraw my filing from the SEC and not communicate to the 18 SEC. I don't know if Mr. Sacca is aware of it or whether he 19 even speaks to his co-counsel. Or maybe if that's a scheme 20 that they are doing here. 21 As to whether American Express had tried to stop my 22 communication with the SEC, in order to do a proxy filing and I 23 want to have directors on a slate so I'm not just -- if I just 24 have myself running for director, the SEC requires me to put 25 down that I'm disenfranchising the voters because they won't be 13 94n3linc Motion 1 able to vote for any of the other people. So I have to get the 2 directors to agree to -- that I list them on my slate. 3 On March 5 of 2009, Judge Katz issued an order, number 4 133, that prohibits Lindner from contacting AmEx and that he 5 wouldn't allow me to speak to the board of directors about my 6 proposal or to run for the board of directors. 7 On March 9, the SEC -- Judge Katz ruled in number 134 8 that I am allowed to speak at the shareholders meeting but 9 prior to that I was not. If I had not been able to speak there 10 under SEC rules, I would not be able to present my shareholder 11 proposal for two more years. 12 On March 13, Ms. Park said that -- a few days later 13 Ms. Park writes to the judge that she wants to -- that I wish 14 to speak to the nominating committee and -- let me strike that. 15 There is like -- I listed 10 different things here. 16 On March 16, Jean Park writes a letter to Katz re 17 sanctions and reconsideration dated March 16. And she wanted 18 me to stop me from communicating to the members of the other 19 board. 20 There are five other diversionary tactics between 21 March 16 and April 14. On April 14, again, Ms. Park tries to 22 schedule the hearing after the meeting. And then the two 23 letters to Judge Katz to slow me down and to not let me include 24 transcripts to the SEC. If not allowing me to include 25 transcripts is not -- and having Ms. Park censor them before I 14 94n3linc Motion 1 upload them to the SEC is not interfering with the 2 communication, I don't know what is. 3 THE COURT: All right. I'm prepared to decide. Thank 4 you all. I've thoroughly reviewed the papers and I've listened 5 to argument and I'm prepared to rule." I set forth particular facts showing that there were levels of bad faith from Amex and their side, including perjury (from a vendor), coverup (by Amex's General Counsel's Office and by 2 outside law firms representing Amex), misleading Shareholders (by Amex CEO Ken Chenault and Stephen Norman), and violations of the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) requirements made after Enron's financial scams on the CEO personally attesting to the Code of Conduct filed with the SEC, 1. For 5 years, Amex VP Jason Brown, Esq. covered-up contractual, ethics and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 violations by VP Qing Lin, despite General Counsel's Louise Parent being his boss and General Counsel's Office signing the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract. 2. As stated above, for 2 years, Joe Sacca, Esq. of Skadden Arps perjured himself to USDJ Koeltl, and then covered it up along with Jean Park, Esq. of Kelley Drye Warren, even though I wrote him for 2 years that he should tell the Judge he misspoke in April 2009 by saying that Amex never stopped me from communicating with the SEC, when Jason Brown and Jean Park both were present when the Court ORDERed me upon Amex's request to not communicate with the SEC, to withdraw a filing to the SEC (which can't be done), and not attend the April 2009 Amex Shareholder meeting in person or via representative (which may be illegal under SEC laws on a single class of Shareholder stocks), and also a violation of NY Judiciary section 487 on "intent to deceive" any Court in NY State, which is a criminal misdemeanor subject to treble damages filed in a separate civil suit 3. Amex's Vendor FischerJordan did perjure themselves by plainly stating that they did not talk to Qing Lin about me, and especially not negative things, when a. Qing Lin gave a deposition that spelled out the name of FischerJordan's principle Boaz Salik for Qing giving information about me in violation of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract signed by (now Banking President) Ash Gupta, Amex's General Counsel's Office, and me. b. Jason Brown, Esq. noted that Qing admitted to saying that "I don't think Peter Lindner can work at American Express" , where AXP is the NYSE symbol for American Express c. Worse: on this critical point, Jason Brown did not include that in his summary letter to me (and presumably copied to Secretary of the Corporation Stephen Norman, Esq.), even though Mr. Brown told me that in person as "I don't think Peter Lindner can work here." I had written Mr. Brown by email that Mr. Brown admitted this statement, which would be a violation of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract, and Mr. Brown denied in email (all in 24 hours) that characterization / memorialization of what Brown said to me, and blandly replied that it was not mentioned in Brown's April 2006 summary because "There was no reason for me to include it" 4. Surely if Jason said something to me, and I say this is proof of Qing's Contract violation and violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and violation of the Amex Code of Conduct, but Jason denies in writing he even said that to me, and 3 years later admits under oath that his hand-written notes are pretty much verbatim what he told me, it is irresponsible (or more correctly a cover-up) to not point out this disagreement in Jason's summary of the dispute to me and to Stephen Norman,Esq. I note that in Dec2005 that Mr. Norman told me that Mr. Norman would get Mr. Brown to again look into Qing Lin's (then) alleged and now admitted violation of the June 2000 Amex- Lindner Contract. a. I stress the word "again" since I made that allegation in Aug2005 that Qing spoke to Boaz Salik of FischerJordan, and Jason Brown said my words were not identical, but then refused to tell me how they differed from what Qing said. b. I note in passing that this matter could have been settled by Jason Brown telling the truth and quoting Qing's words in his summary, which would have proven that i. Qing gave "any information" to Boaz Salik, and ii. that (indirectly) Qing had not referred Boaz to Human Resources (both required by paragraph13 of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract signed by Jason Brown's General Counsel's Office, and Ash Gupta and me). iii. Moreover, since I had filed an EEOC Complaint, Qing's actions were also a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. c. This indicates that it was i. a cover-up by one of the signatories of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract, and by two Officers of Amex (VP Jason Brown, Esq. and Qing), and ii. also a violation of the Amex Code of Conduct regarding past / present / future possible ethical problems being reported to one's manager who'd report it to the Secretary of the Corporation. d. What could have been settled in Feb 2006 had Jason Brown honestly confirmed that Qing spoke to Boaz about me i. whether or not Qing said good or bad things about me, ii. but in this case: bad inferences of not being able to work at Amex iii. and, this isn't even true, since I could have worked for FischerJordan as a consultant at Amex 5. It is also doubtful that Banking President Ash Gupta allowed his direct reporting aide of 15 years to leave despite these accusations without having asked why Qing had not reported this breach of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract, signed by Gupta, earlier, as required by the Amex Code of Conduct ("Code") which both Gupta and Qing sign every few years and explain to their (over 100) employees. The Code states that possible ethical problems past / present / future . 6. When confronted about this in the Amex Annual Shareholders' Meeting in successive years, CEO Chenault blandly told the Shareholders misleadingly that the Code of Conduct works, when specifically the General Counsel's Office, the Banking President & his VP, all violated in the past / present / future clause of the Code, and that the General Counsel's covered this up for 4 years despite being signatories. Thus, altogether this shows that the Code is not working, since a. The Code which Qing, Ash, Jason, Ken signed did not stop Qing from violating the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract in 2005, b. Nor stop Jason Brown from denying what he told me in Feb 2006 (only to admit it under oath 3 years later) c. Nor stop Ash Gupta to profess ignorance of it all, d. Nor force the General Counsel's Office to enquire why a known violation was noted in Aug2005 and confirmed in Feb 2006 was not included in a report to Jason Brown's superiors nor then reported to the Secretary of the Corporation. 7. If the Code "works", this would have been prevented in Feb/Mar2005 prior to Qing speaking to Boaz Salik, by having Qing ask Ash Gupta whether Qing should talk about me in violation of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract signed by Ash and the General Counsel's Office, and in Feb 2006 by Jason Brown asking his manager in the General Counsel's Office if it was okay for Qing to have said "Peter is a technical person. I don't think Peter can work at Amex" in violation of paragraph13 and possibly also Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the NYC and NY State Human Rights laws. And given that both Qing and Jason admitted of those violations in Jan2009, should not a working Code have had both of them report to Ash Gupta (Qing's boss) and the General Counsel (Jason's boss) that a past violation occurred, which then would be reported to Stephen Norman for deciding if it was indeed a past violation or even a possible violation back then that was not forwarded to their managers as Qing, Jason and Ash had signed in writing their adherence to the Code? Specifically, Sarbanes-Oxley allows the Code to exempt certain classes of people, and CEO Ken Chenault could have exempted VP's and higher from those restrictions, but pointedly did not, thus placing himself as a violator of the Code by being alerted by me in April 2009 at the Amex Shareholder Meeting of Qing's violation and Qing starting 2 weeks later to work for a competitor after 15 years at Amex reporting to Ash. How come Qing "left" but Jason remained, as did Ash? This is clearly exempting Jason from the reporting requirements, and worse than Qing who committed the act, Jason aided and abetted Qing by not reporting it when he realized that Qing acted in his own self-interest instead of following the law, the contract and the Code. It may arguably be "bad faith" according to USDJ Rakoff and MJ Cott for me to miss a single deadline, but it is a minor bad faith which pales compared to deliberate perjury to the Court by Officers of the Court and sworn witnesses and of the CEO to Shareholders and to the SEC. There are things that are clearly deserving of a public hearing, including the perjury of the witnesses, the cover-up by the Amex General Counsel's VP for several years in defiance of the document June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract which his office signed with me, by the continued cover-up by CEO Ken Chenault who denied to both the SEC in writing and to the Shareholders verbally at the Annual Shareholder Meetings that the Code of Conduct worked when in fact the General Counsel's Office conspired with Qing Lin and Banking President Ash Gupta to vitiate it by covering up, lying, and making false claims about what ultimately is proven that everything I said was true and that they were "mistaken" or lied about it, in violation of SEC regulations, NY law, rules of the SDNY, and contrary to their sworn oaths via affidavit. These matters should be re-opened and specific questions addressed to the individuals, e.g. Chenault, Brown, Sacca, Park, Gupta, Barran, Salik, Norman, so that they can refuse to make any statement under the 5th Amendment about self-incrimination, and that the Court and prosecutors can use the raw facts to show that they knowingly lied and covered up and retaliated in 2005 and even now in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Moreover, my private property for which I paid several thousand dollars: the tape recordings (on DVD and videotape and audio tape) are being wrongly held by SDNY Courthouse against my wishes even though I paid for them, and have not been reimbursed, which is a violation of the 4th Amendment on seizure of property . In filing my instant appeal, I also filed a 30 page "Attachment to Request to Proceed IFP.pdf", which explains this in detail. Moreover, I have been out of work since Feb 1, 2011 - for 11 months - partially due to the wrongful actions only partly admitted privately, but not publicly by the Defendants. According to the IRS, it costs $4,000 a month to live in my zip code, and my mortgage/maintenance/taxes come to $3,000, and I get $1,400 per month in unemployment. This is clearly a form of being a pauper: unable to pay for my home, let alone thousands for a lawyer and for the Court expenses. When I asked the Court clerk Anna, who checked with her supervisor, there are no written standards in the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals for what constitutes poverty for IFP: In Forma Pauperis, which would make that a candidate for denial of due process if such decisions are made arbitrarily, and in this, my case without a single reason given. For all the above reasons, it is respectfully submitted that dismissal of my appeal and denial of my motion to proceed in forma pauperis be heard en banc and both the dismissal and denial be reversed. ------------------------- Below are parts of what I submitted in prior years, which are relevant, I believe to the best of my knowledge and ability. To Bill Ford & Geoff Hughes: I have a question which Mr. Hamm of PWC says he doesn't know the answer to. Would there be any financial impact to AXP's financial statements / stock price if Amex fired both the GC and the President for violating SOX? Mr. Hammm is only concerned with violations that have a financial impact, if I understand him right. I'd appreciate a rough estimate. I feel it would; specifically, [A]the stock price could go up, since Amex is showing Amex is ethical and let its wrongdoers go, or [B]the stock price may go down since it sat on this news for 4 years. I can give you my previous sworn statement and the Amex Code of 2010, and of 2005-2006. /s/ Peter Lindner Ward Hamm, Amex Liaison Auditor Price Waterhouse Coopers Chairman's Office - US Firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 300 Madison Avenue, 24th Floor New York, New York 10017 Voice: (646) 471 4000 RE: is there a financial impact if Amex's President and General Counsel were let go as a result of SEC / SOX violations? Dear Ward, Thanks for calling me back this afternoon and talking to me for over an hour about the allegation I made that Amex (American Express) filed a false or misleading statement with the SEC namely that the Amex Code of Conduct (which was filed as per Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) law of 2002) was not being followed for the Amex (AXP) Banking President Ash Gupta, nor by the General Counsel's Office. You stated you had no idea if there are any financial impacts if Amex's President and General Counsel (GC) were let go as a result of SEC / SOX violations. To me, since you (PWC) certified that you followed the PCOAB [see footnote 1] standards, and since the PCOAB follows SOX and SOX mandates that if a [Footnote 1: Google begins by saying: 'Public Company Accounting Oversight Board The PCAOB is a private-sector, non-profit corporation, created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to oversee the auditors of companies in order to protect the...' http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF- 8&rlz=1T4WZPG_en___US427&q=PCOAB and the PCAOB writes the audits are to 'protect the interests of investors and further the public interest' : 'The PCAOB is a nonprofit corporation established by Congress to oversee the audits of public companies in order to protect the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, accurate and independent audit reports. The PCAOB also oversees the audits of broker- dealers, including compliance reports filed pursuant to federal securities laws, to promote investor protection.' [emphasis added] http://pcaobus.org/Pages/default.aspx I am not only an investor, but also an employee Shareholder, as are tens of thousands of Amex employee Shareholders. [END of Footnote 1] company has a ethics code or code of conduct, it must file it with the SEC and can exempt certain classes of people from said code, therefore it seems clear that to have Amex file a misleading code of conduct ('Code') (CEO Ken Chenault wrote that no one is exempt from the Code) would have a serious financial implication. Specifically, since Qing Lin admitted under oath in January 2009 that he violated 13 of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner contract signed by Amex's GC, Ash Gupta, and me, and since Jason Brown, Esq. of the Amex GC said to me in Feb2006 that Qing [breached the contract where 13 says Qing is among 7 people not allowed to give 'any information' about me to prospective employers ] told my prospective employer that 'I don't think Peter Lindner can work here,', therefore both of them breached the Amex Code by not reporting to their manager any past / present / future potential violations of the code or of the law. If either Qing or Jason had done so, then their GC and Ash Gupta would have been aware in February 2006 or as early as March 2005 or as late as January 2009 that Qing had breached the contract signed by his direct manager, Ash Gupta in June2000. And as managers, under the Code, they would forward this information to the Secretary of the Corporation. Given that I asked CEO Ken Chenault in the Shareholder's meeting in both April 2009 and April 2010 about the Qing incident, and Ken evaded the question by saying he believed in the integrity of the Amex employees and in the management of Corporate Secretary Stephen Norman (transcripts available), it seems to defy credulity that Ken would have been unaware of Qing's misdeeds and also of Qing's departure for competitor Chase Manhattan some 2 weeks after I asked that question in April 2009. And Ken could have taken the April 2010 re-asking to amend his statement to say that almost all of the Amex employees had integrity, but two of those 5 I had mentioned had breached the Code, and possibly Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and possibly defamed me by making an untrue statement about me to a 3rd party. It was untrue what Qing said, since I am allowed to work 'here' at American Express as a contractor or as an employee of a vendor. Now, Banking President Ash Gupta signs many documents, including financial instruments, such as Bond issuances for Amex, Centurion Bank (I believe) and other certifications, as well as signing the June 2000 Amex-Lindner contract, where his name is mentioned I think ten times. So, I would think it prudent to suspend Ash from signing his name to any Amex promissory document, given that Amex did not mind when the June 2000 Amex-Lindner contract was violated by his direct employee, and Ash knew about it for months or years and did nothing, and covered it up with the able help of the General Counsel's Office. So, we come now to the question: Given that the Amex Code was violated by at least Amex VP Jason Brown, Esq. of the General Counsel's office and by Qing who managed 100 people in Risk Management at Amex prior to leaving in May 2009, wouldn't it make sense for their bosses to be held responsible for what they knew and when they knew it? And if they knew about it for months or years, wouldn't it make sense to accept/demand their resignation, along with putting into place new strictures so that this doesn't happen again? And given that you at PWC (as well as the SEC) has this information as a sworn statement from me for multiple weeks prior to the Amex 9am Monday May 2, 2011 Annual Shareholder Meeting, wouldn't it be appropriate at that time to retract your unqualified approval of Amex's financial and SEC filed documents, and state that you have information that casts doubts upon Ken's certification that SOX was complied with in FY 2010? Sincerely yours, Peter W. Lindner 1 Irving Place, Apt. G-23-C NY, NY 10003 home/fax: 212-979-9647 cell: 917-207-4962 email: nyc10003@nyc.rr.com cc: cfletters@sec.gov Bill Ford, registered broker (I believe) Geoff Hughes, Wachovia / Wells Fargo branch mgr & my broker Joe Sacca, Esq. Skadden STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK Sworn as true on the __________ day of __________, 2010 by __________________________________ Peter W. Lindner From: Peter main email Sent: Friday, April 22, 2011 5:19 PM To: ward.hamm@pwc.com Cc: Joseph N Sacca ; cfletter@sec.gov Subject: American Express - do violations of SOX count as having impact on auditor's okay of Financial Stmts, incl certification by CEO of SOX compliance Ward: Here's my notarized sworn statement that I'm asking my two (past & present) brokers about the financial impact of an auditor disregarding Sarbanes Oxley violations by the Banking President and General Counsel, since that may not necessarily have an impact on the financial aspect (share price, net worth) of American Express. I think if President Clinton can be impeached for lying under oath about a consensual sexual affair that had nothing to do with the government (except the making a sworn statement), then I think Ash, Jason, the General Counsel can all be fired for covering up and not reporting for several months or years a known violation of both the SEC filed Code of Conduct under SOX, and of a contract signed by Banking President Ash Gupta and me and the General Counsel's office in June2000. In the credit card / banking industry, the whole concept is reliance upon one's word (e.g. Amex keeps track of a cardmember's promise to pay, and if the payment does not come in on time as the c/m promised - the check will be sent for $100 in two weeks - then Amex gives a negative mark on the c/m's history internally), then should not I be able to trust the word and then signature of both Amex and of Ash Gupta? And given that they (and I and CEO Ken Chenault and the GC) all signed the Code several times over their years at Amex, shouldn't they have acted in accordance with that dictate of the 2005/2006 Amex code which requires employees to report potential past / present / future violations of the Code or of the law to their manager, who in turn would report it to the Secretary of the Corporation? To me, this is a big deal. And if PWC decides that it is okay for the Banking President to disregard the June 2000 contract he signed with me, and disregard the Code which he signed maybe a half dozen times in 15 years and which he instructed his staff on the meaning of the Code as well as handled alleged violations of such code, then how can PWC say that Ash Gupta's signature is valid on promissory notes issued by Amex and on certifications to the SEC? And since you included that CEO Ken Chenault certified SOX compliance in the annual report filed with the SEC, and * it is clear now that o Ash, o Ken, o Jason and o the GC * all knew that o Qing violated the Code in 2005 and admitted it under oath in Court in January 2009, and that o the GC's Jason Brown, Esq. ? knew of this in Feb2006 and ? told me that orally then, ? but denied it in an email to me the next day, ? only to admit it under oath later in Jan2009, * and that Ken was apprised of that breach / violation in detail with specific names and facts in the Annual Shareholder's Meeting in o April 2009 o April 2010 * and that Ken refused to amend his misleading April 2009 statement in the 2010 meeting o which is SEC sanctioned event ? broadcast over the web ? with transcripts available on the web and by Thomson StreetEvents o and where financial details for the previous fiscal year are highlighted and amended don't you think that this is significant and a cover up and perhaps could cause not only Qing to leave Amex (as he did in May2009, 2 weeks after the Apr2009 meeting where I mentioned his name - a coincidence?)? I feel it's not often that a GC will sign a contract, sign a code of conduct, and be told in Jul2005 and again in Feb2006 of a violation of said Code and said Contract, and then help cover it up in an official summary in April 2006 to me (and perhaps to Secretary of the Corporation Stephen Norman), and not admit it until forced to under oath in Jan2009. I feel it is rare that Skadden would violate NY Judiciary section 487 by having an 'intent to deceive' a Court by falsely writing and saying that Amex did not interfere with me communicating to the SEC prior to 2009, when in fact their co-counsel Jean Park of Kelley Drye Warren authored such a document and enforced it in April 2007 under pain of me being in contempt of court until this alleged oral agreement was overturned by federal USDJ Koeltl in May 2007 (documents and transcripts upon request-although Amex has gotten a Court ORDER to stop me from possessing those documents or showing them to anyone under pain of Contempt of Court). So, we have here KDW and Skadden having 'intent to deceive' the Court (allegedly) which is a criminal misdemeanor which can cause them to be disbarred in SDNY, which would result in being disbarred in NY State, and which could win me treble damages in a separate suit in NY State, and Qing breaching the Code and the Contract signed by his boss for the 4-5 years from 2005-2009, and CEO Ken filing a misleading certification with the SEC that SOX was complied with in 2010. I think this really has financial impact, especially if any of these people I've named lose their tenure, bonuses, jobs or pensions. But I'm not a lawyer. The case is 06cv3834 Lindner v American Express and Qing Lin. Regards, Peter Lindner 1 Irving Place, Apt,G-23-C NYC, NY 10003 home/fax: 212-979-9647 cell: 917-207-4962 email: nyc10003@nyc.rr.com The matter concerns: "SEC Form DEF 14A is most commonly used in conjunction with an annual meeting proxy. The form should provide security holders with sufficient information to allow them to make an informed vote at an upcoming security holders' meeting or to authorize a proxy to vote on their behalf. It includes information about the date, time and place of the meeting of security holders; revocability of proxy; dissenter's right of appraisal; persons making the solicitation; direct or indirect interest of certain persons in matters to be acted upon; modification or exchange of securities; financial statements; voting procedures; and other details." http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/SEC-Form-DEF- 14A.asp#axzz1kTQ34pbJ This is footnoted in http://www.sec.gov/interps/legal/cfslb14a.htm to refer to: * "See Amendments to Rules on Shareholder Proposals, Exchange Act Release No. 40018 (May 21, 1998)" which says that it is not "day-to-day business matters" if Shareholder proposals focus "on sufficiently significant social policy issues (e.g., significant discrimination matters)". My Shareholder Proposal (Attachment #____) is based on discrimination under EEOC rules and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/34-40018.htm "However, proposals relating to such matters but focusing on sufficiently significant social policy issues (e.g., significant discrimination matters) generally would not be considered to be excludable, because the proposals would transcend the day-to-day business matters and raise policy issues so significant that it would be appropriate for a shareholder vote." It is in the transcript as: "I'm not sure whether he can be used on an AXP" where AXP is the NYSE symbol for American Express [TR 201, lines 20-21, 14:58:01, The video tape is important to show how Ms. Park stops Brown from answering the question by me by repeatedly interrupting me and then calling me a "time waster" six times, but Mr. Brown says: " 18 Q. You have the part which is indented 19 where it has a quote. I'm talking about 17:39:11 20 Plaintiff's Exhibit 11. Can you read that 21 sentence? 22 A. "I'm not sure whether he can be used 23 on an AXP." 24 Q. Why did you not include that in your 0340 1 J.K. Brown 2 letter? 3 A. Why did I not include this in my 4 letter to you? Is that what you're asking me? 17:39:25 5 Q. Yes. 6 A. There was no reason for me to 7 include it." [TR 339 Lines 18-24 to TR 340 lines 2-7, January 22, 2009, 10:34 a.m., deposition of Jason K. Brown] EX-99.CODE ETH 2 LindnerSHProposalb.txt SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL RELATING TO REVISING SOX REQUIRED AMEX CODE PRELIMINARY COPY, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JANUARY 25, 2012 PROXY STATEMENT OF PETER LINDNER IN CONNECTION WITH THE 2012 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY INTRODUCTION This Proxy Statement (the "Proxy Statement") and the accompanying form of Proxy are being furnished by Peter Lindner ("Mr. Lindner") to the stockholders (the "Stockholders") of American Express Company (the "Company" or "Amex") in connection with his solicitation of proxies to be voted at the Company's 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting"). The Company has announced that the Annual Meeting will be held on ______, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time local time at: American Express Company 200 Vesey Street, 26th floor New York, New York 10285 This Proxy Statement and form of Proxy was to be mailed to Shareholders by Amex. However, this was defeated was / is being appealed by Mr. Lindner January 25, 2012 at the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit with docket number is 11-3594-cv. Mr. Lindner was informed by the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals in a letter dated January 11, 2012 that his appeal has been denied and has 2 weeks to appeal this en banc. Thus, this document was created in the past 2 weeks, for which Mr. Lindner apologizes for its rough format. AMERICAN EXPRESS DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES This filing references both a video and a website for deep background. The 40-second long video is on YouTube and has closed captions: www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1XmxONWPEM And the website is, which has the full transcript of the video, plus many of the background documents (about 15 documents) to this Shareholder Proposal to create an Amex Truth Commission to deal with EEOC ("Equal Employment Opportunities Commission") matters, that is to say, significant matters regarding discrimination: www.amexethics.blogspot.com (temporarily not active) This Shareholder Proposal is about discrimination against gay employees by predatory managers, presumably closeted gays. Moreover, while the public may be outraged at a woman being sexual harassed by a male manager, there is less outrage when a male is sexual harassed by a male manager, as was the situation with Mr. Lindner in American Express in 1998. However, this Shareholder Proposal is NOT about that discrimination and sexual harassment, important though it may be, but about 1) Amex's 7 year cover-up of the retaliation by (now former) Amex's Senior Vice President Qing Lin who reported to Ash Gupta, now the President of Banking at Amex, not only in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but 2) also Qing's breach of the Amex Code of Conduct, and additionally the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract. 3) And possibly the NY State and NYC Human Rights laws. (Mr. Lindner is not a lawyer, but is currently representing himself pro se.) The June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract was to have ended the sexual harassment incident for both sides some 10 years ago, only to have Qing breach the agreement's paragraph 12 and paragraph 13 (text below) by telling a prospective employer several statements about Mr. Lindner, including one of which was admitted under oath in January 2009 with documentary backup that "I don't think Peter Lindner can work at American Express". Paragraph 13 of the June 2000 Amex- Lindner Contract names 7 people, including Qing and Ash, from giving "any information" to prospective employers and referring questions by them to Human Resources. Amex was informed in July 2005, and that key phrase was uncovered in a February 2006 investigation initiated by Secretary of the Corporation Stephen Norman, Esq. Yet, despite the investigator Jason Brown, Esq. of Amex's General Counsel's Office being alerted by Mr. Lindner, Mr. Brown did not include that quote in his second and supposedly final report, nor did Mr. Brown notify his superiors and Qing's manager (Ash Gupta, now the President of Banking at Amex) that Qing breached the written June 2000 Amex- Lindner Contract; by not informing their superiors, Jason Brown and Qing Lin both violated the Amex Code of Conduct. To have CEO Ken Chenault, Esq. say at the April 2009 Amex Shareholder meeting in response to Mr. Lindner's Shareholder Proposal on revising the Code of Conduct so that it works, Mr. Chenault (again in Mr. Lindner's layman's opinion) misled the Amex Shareholders, which is a violation of the rules of the SEC, possibly: "Rule 14a-8(i)(3) The proposal or supporting statement is contrary to any of the Commission's proxy rules, including rule 14a-9, which prohibits materially false or misleading statements in proxy soliciting materials." Mr. Lindner has written to CEO Ken Chenault, Esq. a month in advance of the Shareholder's April 26, 2010 meeting to allow him to investigate and respond to these matters which have been dragging on for now 5 years. Mr. Chenault, through his lawyer refused to respond, terming it a "special treatment" (by Secretary of the Corporation Carol Schwartz, Esq.) and also "preferential treatment": "You are seeking preferential treatment and, as you previously have been advised in writing, you will not be furnished with responses (either directly or via the Company's website) prior to the Annual Meeting." [April 14, 2010 and Apr 20, 2010, at 2:07 PM, email by Daniel E Stoller, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP] FULL TEXT OF PARAGRAPHS 12-13 OF THE JUNE 2000 AMEX- LINDNER CONTRACT The following is the full text of the two paragraphs numbered 12 and 13 of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract signed by Mr. Lindner and Ash Gupta, now the President of Banking at Amex. Please note that a) in Paragraph 12, no one in Amex should give information about Peter Lindner to prospective employers except for Mr. Lindner's "dates of employment, positions held and final salary" b) in Paragraph 13, a tighter restriction is made upon 7 Amex employees including Qing Lin and Ash Gupta in that they can not give "any information" and must "direct all requests for references" to Human Resources ("HR"): "12. The Company, Ash Gupta and Richard Tambor represent and agree not to disclose to any party outside of the Company any of the facts and circumstances leading up to Mr. Lindner's termination; or leading up to this Agreement, except on a need to know basis for a legitimate business purpose. Further, the Company, Gupta and Tambor agree to keep the terms and facts of this Agreement confidential except that they may disclose the terms of this Agreement and the facts of this Agreement on a need to know basis for a legitimate business purpose. The Company further agrees that it will disclose only Mr. Linder's dates of employment, positions held and final salary in response to any inquiries or requests for references regarding Mr. Lindner. 13. The Company agrees to instruct and direct the following Company employees not to disclose any information regarding Mr. Lindner's employment or termination of employment from the Company to any person outside of the Company and to direct all requests for references or inquiries received by such employees regarding Mr. Lindner to the appropriate human resources individual(s): Ash Gupta, Qing Lin, Daniel Almenara, Raymond Joabar, Wei Chen, Claudia Rose and Richad Tambor." REASON FOR SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL AND MR. LINDNER'S RUN FOR DIRECTOR Mr. Lindner was to have been soliciting proxies from fellow Stockholders and fellow former Employees to elect Mr. Lindner to the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") at the Annual Meeting. Mr. Lindner is asking Stockholders to enact a Shareholder Proposal (the "Proposal") on revising Amex's Code of Conduct (the "Code"). Sometimes (and Mr. Lindner has been wrong about this in the past), there is a new wave sweeping across the country for a revision of ethics. Mr. Lindner wishes Amex to lead the country in having a good code of conduct, rather than have incidents occur periodically that cause pain, embarrassment, and social/financial disorder - which has happened in the US Congress and in companies such as Enron. Please note that in 2009, Amex told the SEC that this proposal is "ordinary business" and thus should not be voted on by the Shareholders. This is quite untrue, since it is a rarity for any body (government or corporation) to ask for the Truth and give a blanket amnesty for telling it. And then firing those who do not tell the truth. Well, lesser forms of punishment for lesser infractions. This year Amex fought Mr. Lindner's Shareholder Proposal by claiming it was too late, even though last year in 2009, Amex's lawyers had an intent to deceive the Court in NY State, which is a criminal misdemeanor. Mr. Lindner makes that statement without the assurance of being a lawyer, since Mr. Lindner is a computer programmer. However, if you read pages 9-10 of "Request by Plaintiff ver f for release of DVDs and.pdf" which was written on April 4, 2010, it will give the legal basis why under NY Judiciary Law section 487, an attorney cannot make a false statement to a judge in any court in NY State, and that is included in the Local Rules of the Southern District of New York, 1.5(b)(5) which applies the NY Laws to the SDNY. An "intent to deceive the Court" is a criminal misdemeanor, which Mr. Lindner as a non-lawyer assumes to mean conviction would entail the loss of a license to practice of the offending lawyer(s). In the case of Peter Lindner versus American Express and Qing Lin 06cv3834, Amex's two lawyers informed USDJ Koeltl on 3 separate days that Amex did not stop Mr. Lindner from communicating with the SEC prior to 2009, when in fact Amex tried and succeeded in April 2007 to get SDNY Magistrate Judge Katz to compel Mr. Lindner under pain of Contempt of Court to "withdraw" Mr. Lindner's filings from the SEC and to not communicate with the SEC (among other restrictions, including stopping Mr. Lindner from attending the April 2007 Amex Shareholder meeting in NYC). Those two lawyers were Mr. Joe Sacca, Esq. of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Ms. Jean Park, Esq. of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP. Some people say there is no such thing as bad publicity; however, perhaps having an attorney lie to a court and not retract their statements even after repeatedly informing them of the errors may count as bad publicity. In order to make this document acceptable to challenges from the SEC and from Amex, this proxy has too much additional information, for which Mr. Lindner apologizes. THE TEXT OF THE SHAREHOLDER ETHICS PROPOSAL Amend Amex's Employee Code of Conduct ("Code") to include mandatory penalties for non-compliance on its provisions, especially with regard to discrimination against employees, the precise scope of which shall be determined after an independent outside compliance review of the Code conducted by outside experts and representatives of Amex's board, management, employees and shareholders. This shall include a Truth Commission, patterned after the Truth Commissions used in South Africa to end Apartheid, for instance (which runs 70 pages). REQUIRED INFORMATION PURSUANT TO AMERICAN EXPRESS CO. BY-LAW 2.9: (i) (a) Brief description of business proposal. Amend Amex's Employee Code of Conduct ("Code") to include mandatory penalties for non-compliance, the precise scope of which shall be determined by a "Truth Commission" after an independent outside compliance review of the Code conducted by outside experts and representatives of Amex's board, management, employees and shareholders. This is especially with regard to EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) cases and alleged discrimination by Amex. (b) Reasons for bringing such business to the annual meeting. Mr. Lindner's discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was first alleged and then admitted by both Qing and by the General Counsel's Office VP Jason Brown, Esq. in 2009. Amex is fighting these efforts of Mr. Lindner. Given the anecdotal evidence show that the Code is breached and not enforced. Rather, management regards the Code as nothing more than window-dressing for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. Especially: In January 2009, Amex's employees admitted under oath a breach in March 2007 of an out- of-court settlement regarding gay discrimination against Mr. Lindner. Yet even with this knowledge, Amex CEO Ken Chenault told the April 2009 Shareholder meeting that he has "full confidence in the Company's code of conduct and the integrity and values of our employees, for Steve who handled this from an administrative channel." [Steve is Secretary of the Corporation Stephen Norman] Some two weeks later, the Amex employee who admitted (in January 2009) breaching the code (in March 2007) left Amex for a competitor, and that employee reported directly to Amex's President of Banking. Clearly someone one step down from the President who not only breached an agreement signed by that same President and covered it up for 4 years, well, that's a sign that the Code of Conduct is not working, and that at least two of the employees lacked integrity. Moreover, Amex fought putting this Shareholder Proposal on the Proxy from 2007 through 2009, indicating that the Proposal only dealt with ordinary "business matters", when it was clear to Amex that it involved "significant social policy issues (e.g., significant discrimination matters)" [see paragraph below from SEC Rules] This lack of adherence to basic principles of conduct erodes confidence in the Company, has affected or will affect the market price of the Company's shares, and warrants attention from the shareholders. In other words, this matter affects Shareholders as well as being socially significant, as is indicated in SEC Rule 14(a)(8) on Shareholder Proposals: "proposals relating to such matters but focusing on sufficiently significant social policy issues (e.g., significant discrimination matters) generally would not be considered to be excludable, because the proposals would transcend the day-to-day business matters and raise policy issues so significant that it would be appropriate for a shareholder vote." http://sec.gov/rules/final/34-40018.htm REASONS FOR BRINGING SUCH BUSINESS TO THE ANNUAL MEETING Personal experience and anecdotal evidence and the apparent lack of remorse by CEO Ken Chenault at the actions of VP Qing and the General Counsel's Office VP Jason Brown show that the Code has been breached and not enforced. Rather, management (VP and above) regard the Code as nothing more than mere Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) compliance (see paragraph below on quotes about SOX; Amex has filed its Code with the Securities and Exchange Commission SEC for many years.) CEO Chenault has personally signed that the Code is working, yet if the Code did not work in stopping Jason Brown for these past 5-6 years, then how well is it working on others (eg. Ash Gupta, CEO Chenault, the current and past heads of the General Counsel's Office, who could have retrospectively investigated and apologized for Qing's actions and Brown's coverup in email and in Court until his testimony was given under oath in January 2009). That is not working: that is a dysfunctional Code that may work, but surely did not work in this long protracted case, where Amex did not even follow its principles of trying to fix things quickly. This lack of adherence to basic principles of conduct erodes confidence in the Company, has affected or will affect the market price of the Company's shares, and warrants attention from the shareholders. Also below (after quotes) is the chronology of Amex's (in varying degrees of successfulness) of preventing this issue from being discussed with the Shareholders. QUOTES FROM OTHER SOURCES ON SOX AND ETHICS AND SEC "Sarbanes-Oxley and businesses work together to increase the overall integrity and ethics in business. The act came in the wake of a series of corporate financial scandals, including those affecting Enron, Tyco International, and WorldCom (now MCI). The law is named after sponsors Senator Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) and Representative Michael G. Oxley (R- OH). It was approved by the House by a vote of 423-3 and by the Senate 99-0." http://www.globalethicsuniversity.com/sarbanes-oxley- compliance.php "The following is a brief list of selected cooperate governance rulemaking by the SEC, NYSE and NASDAQ. Companies covered by these regulatory bodies are required to: * Adopt a Code of Ethics applicable to specific officers * Adopt a Code of Conduct applicable to all directors, officers and employees * Create an environment that encourages employees to report violations * Adopt procedures that allow employees a confidential and anonymous process for submitting concerns * Adopt procedures that facilitate the effective operation of the code * Protect individuals from retaliation who report violations of the code of conduct " http://www.kenexa.com/Solutions/Survey/SarbanesOxleyCo mpliance.aspx DETAILS ON AMEX ATTEMPTS TO STOP COMMUNICATIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS American Express ("Amex") went to Federal Court to stop Mr. Lindner from communicating with shareholders by doing the following: 1. Amex got a Federal Judge (a Magistrate Judge) in the Southern District of New York (SDNY) to prohibit Mr. Lindner from attending the Amex April 2007 Shareholder Meeting. 2. Amex got the same SDNY Judge to prevent Mr. Lindner from communicating with the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). 3. Amex tried to get Mr. Lindner to get the SEC to withdraw his March 2007 SEC preliminary filing (#0001394849-07-000002) to have a Shareholder Proposal and for running for the Amex Board. The SEC said that any filing made cannot be retracted, as it is instantaneously place on computers all over the world. 4. Amex got the Judge to stop Mr. Lindner from communicating with the SEC. 5. Amex got the Judge to have Mr. Lindner remove his April 2007 website completely, via an ex parte conference call with the Judge, Mr. Lindner, and Mr. Lindner's lawyer (and without Amex). 6. Amex gave a promise in open court to make a written contract outlining these restrictions, but then got the Judge to allow Amex to not make the contract in writing, and then enforce the "verbal" contract. This is noteworthy, since the written contract would have included the terms of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner contract [attached as PDF - see page 14 of 16, paragraph 20 - in PACER (a public access to the Court system) as Document 17 Filed 12/20/2006], which gave Mr. Lindner 21 days to show the terms of the contract to a lawyer, and 7 days after signing the contract to revoke it. However, by not putting the contract in writing, Amex was able to enforce the contract without allowing Mr. Lindner to revoke it or "sign and revoke" the contract. Amex was (and still is) represented by the law firm of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP. 7. Amex got the Magistrate Judge to prohibit Mr. Lindner from asking questions at the 2007 Meeting. 8. The April 2007 Meeting passed without Mr. Lindner's being able to attend, since it would have been in Contempt of Court if Mr. Lindner went to the Meeting. 9. Mr. Lindner spent $20,000 in legal fees to get a higher federal SDNY Judge (a US District Judge) to invalidate the restrictions on Mr. Lindner, with one major exception: The Court kept the restriction that Mr. Lindner can not reveal the contents of the Contract, nor can Mr. Lindner reveal the transcript of the "open Court" session where the alleged oral agreement is discussed. That transcript "LindnervAmEx032907.pdf" has been sealed by the Magistrate Judge at Amex's request, and remains sealed. 10. For the record, the US District Judge ruled that Amex "failed to establish ... the existence of a binding oral settlement agreement." This is in his 24 page decision of May 31 2007, which is publicly available on PACER (included here as a PDF, Document 51 Filed 06/05/2007) and should be on the website mentioned in this Proxy and Shareholder Proposal statement. In other words, Amex had no right in April 2007 to stop Mr. Lindner from filing with the SEC nor from attending the April 2007 Shareholders' Meeting. 11. Amex also attempted (but did not succeed) to stop Mr. Lindner from speaking at the upcoming Amex April 2010 Shareholder Meeting. Amex's reasoning was "American Express CEO, Kenneth Chenault, presides over the shareholders meetings and ... Mr. Lindner may .... either directly or indirectly, discuss his claims against Defendants [Amex] with Mr. Chenault." 12. But the SDNY Magistrate Judge ruled "The Court will not place restrictions on Mr. Lindner's speech at a shareholders' meeting. Counsel can be present and can adverse her client [Mr. Kenneth Chenault] at that time. Any communications with the Board of Directors must be in writing and sent through Defendants' counsel. So Ordered. 3/12/09." 13. Interestingly enough, Amex claimed in 2007 that Amex had an oral agreement to settle Mr. Lindner's suit and thus Mr. Lindner had willingly agreed to these restrictions. However, two years later in 2010 when there clearly was and is no agreement between Amex and Mr. Lindner, Amex again attempted to stop Mr. Lindner from communicating with the SEC. This time, the SDNY Magistrate Judge ruled "The Court has placed no restrictions on Plaintiff's [Mr. Lindner's] communications with the SEC. So Ordered.".(attached as Document 143 Filed 03/23/2009) This proxy filing is written in the spirit of that Magistrate Judge's order that there are "no restrictions" on communication with the SEC. 14. It is a tough job to bring a shareholder's proposal. Mr. Lindner is single (not married) and has no children, but if either of these conditions were not true (e.g. married with children) then Mr. Lindner would have been discouraged by his spouse or the needs of his children from continuing this (4 years and counting) battle against a multinational firm, such is Amex. This previous statement is hypothetical, but still within the realm of reality. 15. Moreover, Mr. Lindner submitted his 500-word Shareholder Proposal prior to Jan 1 2009 (see PDF of letter to Secretary of the Corporation Stephen Norman of December 30 2009) where Mr. Lindner states that he wishes "to cooperate with the Board in making any changes to the proposal that would make it amenable to them" (cover letter, paragraph 1), yet Amex wrote the SEC that the vagueness (see page 8 of 37 page letter of Jan 22 2009) of the 500 word Proposal: "The Proposal at hand is inherently vague and indefinite because it fails to define critical terms or otherwise provide guidance as to how it should be implemented. No definition of "outside experts" is provided, for example, and no explanation is given as to how such experts would be selected. Likewise, the Proposal contains no elaboration of the process whereby "representatives of Amex's board, management, employees and shareholders" will be chosen, nor does it make clear how the distinction between these overlapping groups will be drawn." Mr. Lindner was constrained by Amex's bylaws to 500 words, and Mr. Lindner noted he would make changes. For the record, this proxy was previously 5,000 words long (without attachments). 16. Amex also stated to the SEC that this Shareholder Proposal is a redress of a personal claim. Actually, it is comparable to saying the Civil Rights Act of 1964 gives redress of person's right (e.g. Rosa Parks) to sit on a bus. The issue is true: Mr. Lindner was wronged, however, it was not for a mere violation of Federal Law, but also for breach of a written contract. The case with Mr. Lindner is clear-cut in that if the Amex participants had written a memo, this alone would have solved the matter. It took Mr. Lindner 3 years to get the handwritten note DEF00370 from Amex's investigating attorney. (Amex has declined to release that document.) If the Code of Conduct can not solve such a clear case, then it is likely that a non-contract case would be harder to prove. So, Mr. Lindner decided that it was worth his personal aggravation and a substantial part of his money to fight the good fight, which hopefully would uncover other Amex people who have been wronged in the past, and in the future stop others from having to fight and possibly lose this same battle (and possibly losing for lack of resources: money, psychological support, ability to write, to use the PC and fear of being ostracized). For the record, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was designed to help African-Americans, but was changed to help women and whites, too (see Wikipedia). Mr. Lindner is white, but that law was used to help him, since title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 says "employee" covers former employees also, as ruled by a unanimous 1997 Supreme Court ruling. Mr. Lindner notes for the record that Mr. Lindner can walk unassisted, yet slots cut into sidewalks to allow wheelchairs may yet one day help me. Doing the right thing for a small class of people, can sometimes help a much larger class of people in the future. Or to use the more eloquent phrasing of Cardinal Roger Mahony in 1998 [original source perhaps Gandhi?] "Any society, any nation, is judged on the basis of how it treats its weakest members -- the last, the least, the littlest." 17. Amex complained to the Court that Mr. Lindner was speaking to the Secretary of the Corporation Stephen Norman about being on the Board, and got the Magistrate Judge to threaten to dismiss Mr. Lindner's suit (attached Pacer Document 133 Filed 03/05/2009) if this happens again. The Judge refers to an order of Nov 21 2008 (attached Document 93 Filed 11/21/2008), which bars Mr. Lindner from contacting Ms. Park's client, which has now expanded from Qing Lin and Amex, to any employee of American Express. 18. Look at all the documentation this proxy references just to make a point: that Amex breached a written agreement, as well as violating a federal law (EEOC), and fought against admitting it for several years and tens of thousands of dollars, with 30 page letters and a hundred court exhibits (yes, there are more). This proxy is technical and 27 pages long, and has approximately ten attachments of varying complexity and subtlety. 19. In the interim, Amex and Lindner have / had been in settlement discussions which Mr. Lindner felt were improperly conducted against his explicit instructions, and Mr. Lindner sought to overturn that out-of-court settlement, and is still trying to do so by putting the proffered money from Amex in an escrow account. Simultaneously, Mr. Lindner has been fighting to get Amex to revise the Code of Conduct either through a Shareholder Proposal or via discussions, which Amex refused (repeatedly) to do. Given that the signer of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner Contract was the General Counsel's Office and that they have known of the violation for almost 5 years and have not dismissed the person Jason Brown, Esq. who covered it up (as of this writer's knowledge on Jan2012), it is clear that Amex would rather fight than switch. I suggest as in the Arab spring, it would be preferable for Amex governance to change its repressive laws than to stifle dissent. 20. Conclusion: Thus, the Amex Code ought to be revised to make it easier for someone to correct an injustice, rather than expend all this energy to win a matter that the Amex employees themselves have admitted breaches of the June 2000 Amex-Lindner contract. WHY YOU SHOULD ADD LINDNER TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS - NOW PROBABLY MOOT *Unfortunately, for Mr. Lindner, Amex has won in April 2009 and April 2010 from keeping Mr. Lindner's proxy for the Board of Directors and for Mr. Lindner's Shareholder Proposal from being seen by the Amex Shareholders and even the Amex employees who own Amex stock via their retirement plans at Amex. However, should the Courts stop Amex from conducting the voting, Mr. Lindner possibly may be allowed to run this year, which is unlikely. This matter was dealt with in April 2010 in the SDNY lawsuit Lindner v American Express 10cv2267, which would have had an Order to Show Cause (OSC) and a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) to have Mr. Lindner's Shareholder Proposal on the proxy, mainly because the previous year (April 2009) Amex allegedly violated NY State Law (NY Judiciary Law section 487) and SDNY Local Rules in intending to deceive the Court. * In Mr. Lindner's opinion, the current Code is beautiful to look at, but not worth much in operational terms. Mr. Lindner believes there is no stronger message that can be sent to The Company's Board and management this year than dual approval of a shareholder resolution to fix the Code and to install Mr. Lindner to ensure that this task is done. WHY YOU SHOULD VOTE FOR THE LINDNER SHAREHOLDER ETHICS PROPOSAL * Sometimes transparency in words and deeds can have unexpected morale and financial benefits. Your clear message in this election will directly assist Mr. Lindner in convincing the directors that a change in the Code is long overdue. Mr. Lindner believes this will be the shortest path to the restoration of shareholder value and the realization of The Company's promise of ethical behavior. Amex trusts its customers to give their word and stand by it, and billions of dollars are made on that premise. It would be hypocrisy at best for Amex to give its word, yet not carry it out. *Mr. Lindner has first hand knowledge of The Company's technology and of its operations and its culture. Mr. Lindner has spent nine years working at American Express, Travel Related Services (TRS), and Amex Bank. Much more detail is on the website: www.AmexEthics.blogspot.com (It stands for having an Amex Code of Conduct, relating to the ethics of its employees, be established via an Amex Truth commission - the shareholder proposal to investigate whether Amex has a few or has many incidents of where the Amex Code of Conduct has been violated.) * WHY THIS DOCUMENT A "PRRN14A' REVISION RATHER THAN A 'PREC14A" INITIAL FILING This document was originally filed 2009-05-14 and is only being amended now in 2010. That is the subject of the Amex Court case 10cv2267, which is described elsewhere in this document. Here is the definition of the form * THIS SOLICITATION IS BEING MADE BY MR. LINDNER AND NOT ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD Mr. Lindner is a former Senior Manager of the Company. He is an experienced computer programmer, modeler, database marking specialist - and is literate. PLEASE DISREGARD ANY PROXY CARD YOU RECEIVE FROM THE COMPANY. MR. LINDNER ENCOURAGES YOU TO RETURN ONLY THE ENCLOSED [Tan? COLOR??] PROXY CARD. RECOMMENDATIONS IF LINDNER IS ELECTED If elected, Mr. Lindner plans to make the following recommendations to the Board, which Mr. Lindner believes are in the best interests of the Company and its Stockholders: * Work closely with the various stakeholders at Amex - the shareholders, the employees, the customers and the vendors - to get reasonable solutions to the ethical demands in a modern business. Ethics is the fancy way of saying doing right when personal gains may say to choose a different path. Lies, pandering, obfuscation, hypocrisy - why these are the very things that the Securities and Exchange Acts sought to get rid of in the 1930's, and from those beginnings, a strong NY Stock Exchange was created, to the envy of the world. We can make money and not lose our morality or ethics. Mr. Lindner is actually saying that perhaps we will make more money with ethical conduct than by not having ethics. * Thoroughly investigate all instances of ethical quandaries faced by Amex over the last fifteen years. Some people say there is nothing to be done, but Mr. Lindner says that others have faced greater problems than dealing with the ethics of an already pretty good company. Getting rid of slavery for one (okay, that was 150 years ago), resolving death squads and apartheid by having Truth Commissions, handling sexual improprieties in the US Congress, balancing the rights of poor and wealthy citizens. Let us go the extra distance and make American Express's Code of Conduct a document to be proud of, which reflects the honest aspirations of its best employees, its worthy management and directors, and of course its shareholders who care for these concerns and more. Mr. Lindner asks for your vote for Director in Amex's Board and for the Shareholder Proposal to revise the Code of Conduct in the coming year in an open and honest fashion, using the best minds of not just Amex's constituents, but also of scholars, academics, business leaders and politicians. This will be a Code of Conduct that can work in the 21st century. No more will the powerful Amex fight just people who are racist and who do not pay their bills, but also chide and penalize those who break the honest standards set by the Company. This will not be like Enron, where Ken Lay allowed a transgression by a "top performer," thus abandoning his supposed ethics. The film "Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room [2005]" details how this path led to Enron's ruin, and that of its hardworking employees, the community, and many hapless investors. LETTER TO KEN CHENAULT ASKING FOR AN EXPLANATION Please see Exhibit 4 for the full text. TEXT OF VIDEO, OF LENGTH 40 SECONDS The video is entitled "Peter Lindner on Amex Ethics (for iPhone)", has closed captioning, can be watched on an iPhone or on a Personal Computere and is located on the web at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1XmxONWPEM "I was sexually harassed by my supervisor Qing Lin at American Express. When I complained to HR, Qing arranged to have me fired. I feel that one way to help fight discrimination is to have a truth commission at American Express where it looks into what people have done and if they tell the truth, Amex won't punish them. I'm fighting for my case, but I'm also fighting for all the other people at American Express whoever have been sexually harassed in the last 15 years or have been discriminated against. I'm trying to look out for your interests in my shareholder proposal. [Text Screen 1 (at 0:06 - 0:13) : ] In 2000, American Express paid Peter Lindner a settlement for sexual harassment. Now he wants its Code of Conduct enforced for all employees. [Text Screen 2 (0:35):] For more information, please visit: www.amexethics.blogspot.com or email AmexEthics@gmail.com " EVEN AFTER YOU HAVE SUBMITTED YOUR PROXY, YOU MAY CHANGE YOUR VOTE AT ANY TIME BEFORE THE MEETING BY SENDING A DULY EXECUTED PROXY WITH A LATER DATE TO _____________________ AT THE ADDRESS ON THE BACK COVER. NOMINEE FOR DIRECTOR GENERAL The by-laws of the Company provide that the exact number of directors shall be fixed by resolution of the Board. According to public information, the Board currently consists of ten members having one- year terms. Peter Lindner DATE OF TRANSACTION AMOUNT OF COMMON SHARES PURCHASED (P) / SOLD (S) 1990- 1998 800* (P) 2010 1,621 shares worth $66,477.21 (the entire amount from 1990-1998) was transferred from Amex to a different brokerage. *approximately PETER LINDNER RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE IN FAVOR OF PETER LINDNER'S Shareholder Proposal (ALSO KNOWN AS THE ETHICS PROPOSAL) LISTED BELOW AND NOT RETURN THE COMPANY'S PROXY CARD TO THE COMPANY AND NOT VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE NOMINEES OF THE COMPANY. QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS PROXY STATEMENT OR THE ENCLOSED [COLOR??] PROXY CARD SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO: _______________________ ________________________, ______________________ CALL 1-212-979-9647 ____________ VOTING Based on public information, the Board has fixed the close of business on Febuary __, 2010 as the record date for the determination of the Stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Based the latest available public information, there were approximately 1,160 million shares of common stock outstanding on March 2009. The holders of a majority of such shares, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting. A quorum is necessary before business may be transacted at the Annual Meeting except that, even if a quorum is not present, the Stockholders present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is present. Each Stockholder entitled to vote shall have the right to one vote for each share of common stock outstanding in such Stockholder's name. Directors are to be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. With respect to any other matter that may properly be brought before the Annual Meeting, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Stockholders entitled to vote thereon is required to take action, unless a greater percentage is required either by law or by the Company's certificate of incorporation or by-laws. In determining the number of votes cast with respect to any voting matter, only those cast "for" or "withhold authority" are included. Abstentions will be considered present and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting but will not be counted as votes cast. Accordingly, abstentions will have no effect on the vote. Similarly, where brokers submit proxies but are prohibited and thus refrain from exercising discretionary authority in voting shares on certain matters for beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions with respect to such matters (commonly referred to as "broker non-votes"), those shares will be considered present and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting but will not be counted as votes cast as to such matters and thus will have no effect on the vote. Execution and return of the enclosed [COLOR??] Proxy Card will not affect a Stockholder's right to attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person. Any Stockholder that executes and returns a Proxy Card has the right to revoke it by giving notice of revocation to the Secretary of the Company at any time before the Proxy is voted. Unless contrary instructions are indicated on the enclosed [COLOR??] Proxy Card, all shares of common stock represented by valid Proxies received pursuant to this solicitation (which have not been revoked as described above) will be voted (a) in favor of the Lindner shareholder proposal to revise the Amex Code of Conduct and (b) to vote against a director at the discretion of the Proxy holder(s), on such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting, including any adjournment(s) or postponements(s) thereof. IF YOU WISH TO VOTE FOR PETER LINDNER'S SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL, YOU MUST EXECUTE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED [COLOR??] PROXY CARD AND SHOULD NOT EXECUTE OR RETURN THE COMPANY'S PROXY CARD. DO NOT RETURN ANY PROXY CARD OTHER THAN THE [COLOR??] PROXY CARD. IF YOU RETURN MORE THAN ONE PROXY CARD THERE IS A RISK THAT YOUR SHARES WILL NOT BE VOTED AS YOU DESIRE, BECAUSE ONLY THE LATEST DATED PROXY CARD YOU SUBMIT COUNTS. EVEN AFTER YOU HAVE SUBMITTED YOUR PROXY, YOU MAY CHANGE YOUR VOTE AT ANY TIME BEFORE THE MEETING BY SENDING A DULY EXECUTED PROXY WITH A LATER DATE TO ______________________ AT THE ADDRESS ON THE BACK COVER. IF YOUR SHARES ARE HELD IN THE NAME OF A BROKERAGE FIRM, BANK OR NOMINEE ON THE RECORD DATE, ONLY IT CAN VOTE YOUR SHARES AND ONLY UPON RECEIPT OF YOUR SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS. PLEASE CONTACT THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACCOUNT AND GIVE INSTRUCTIONS FOR YOUR SHARES TO BE VOTED ON THE [COLOR??] PROXY CARD FOR PETER LINDNER. YOUR VOTE AT THIS YEAR'S ANNUAL MEETING IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT. MR. LINDNER ESTIMATES WITHOUT VERIFICATION FROM AMEX THAT APPROXIMATELY A HALF BILLION DOLLARS WORTH OF AMEX STOCK IS HELD BY AMEX IN TRUST FOR THEIR EMPLOYEES, AND MR. LINDNER HAS BEEN UNABLE TO IDENTIFY IF AMEX'S PROXY IN THE PERSON OF SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION CAROL SCHWARTZ, ESQ. WILL VOTE THOSE SHARES AGAINST MR. LINDNER'S PROPOSAL WHICH WOULD OSTENSIBLY BENEFIT THOSE EMPLOYEES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION BY AMEX. PLEASE SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED [COLOR??] PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROMPTLY. INFORMATION CONCERNING PERSONS WHO MAY SOLICIT PROXIES Under the applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Mr. Lindner is deemed to be a "participant" in our solicitation of proxies. The name, business address and principal occupation of each of Mr. Lindner appears earlier in this Proxy Statement. Except as described in this Proxy Statement, neither the Participant nor any of his respective affiliates or associates (together, the "Participant Affiliates"), (i) directly or indirectly beneficially owns any securities of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company or (ii) has had any relationship with the Company in any capacity other than as a Stockholder, with the exception of the lawsuit filed in Federal Court mentioned in the Shareholder Proposal. Furthermore, except as described in this Proxy Statement, neither the Participant nor any Participant Affiliate is a party to any transaction or series of transactions since January 1, 2006, or has knowledge of any currently proposed transaction or series of transactions, (i) to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was or is to be a party, (ii) in which the amount involved exceeds $60,000, and (iii) in which the Participant or Participant Affiliate had or will have, a direct or indirect material interest. Except as described in this Proxy Statement, neither the Participant nor any Participant Affiliate has entered into any agreement or understanding with any person respecting any (i) future employment by the Company or its affiliates or (ii) any transactions to which the Company or any of its affiliates will or may be a party. Except as described in this Proxy Statement, there are no contracts, arrangements or understandings by the Participant or Participant Affiliates within the past year with any person with respect to any capital stock of the Company. COST AND METHOD OF SOLICITATION Mr. Lindner will bear the cost of this solicitation. While no precise estimate of this cost can be made at the present time, we currently estimate that we collectively will spend a total of approximately $5,000 for our solicitation of proxies, including expenditures for attorneys, solicitors and advertising, printing, transportation and related expenses. As of April 1 2010, we have incurred proxy solicitation expenses and legal expenses of approximately $10,000. We expect to seek reimbursement from the Company for our expenses in connection with this solicitation. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, proxies may be solicited in person or by telephone, telecopy, e- mail or the Internet. We will also reimburse brokers, fiduciaries, custodians and other nominees, as well as persons holding stock for others who have the right to give voting instructions, for out-of- pocket expenses incurred in forwarding this Proxy Statement and related materials to, and obtaining instructions or authorizations relating to such materials from, beneficial owners of Company capital stock. We will pay for the cost of these solicitations, but these individuals will receive no additional compensation for these solicitation services. We have retained the proxy solicitation firm of ADP at customary fees, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, to participate in the solicitation of proxies and revocations, up to $1,000. We also have agreed to indemnify _________________ against certain liabilities and expenses. We estimate that no employees of American Express will be involved in the solicitation of proxies on my behalf, since American Express has successfully filed in Federal Court to stop communication between Mr. Lindner and any employee of American Express, and has further required that there be no oral communication but if there is written communication, it must be censored and passed through American Express's attorney (the firm of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP). ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Certain information regarding common stock held by the Company's directors, nominees, management and 5% stockholders is contained in the Company's proxy statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Information concerning the date by which proposals of security holders intended to be presented at the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Company must be received by the Company for inclusion in the Company's proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting is also contained in the Company's proxy statement and is incorporated herein by reference. We assume no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any information contained herein which is based on, or incorporated by reference to, the Company's proxy statement. PETER LINDNER [revised January 25, 2012] IMPORTANT PLEASE REVIEW THIS DOCUMENT AND THE ENCLOSED MATERIALS CAREFULLY. YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, NO MATTER HOW MANY OR HOW FEW SHARES OF COMMON STOCK YOU OWN. 1. If your shares are registered in your own name, please sign, date and mail the enclosed [COLOR??] Proxy Card to _____________________. in the postage- paid envelope provided today. 2. If you have previously signed and returned a proxy card to American Express., you have every right to change your vote. Only your latest dated card will count. You may revoke any proxy card already sent to American Express Inc. by signing, dating and mailing the enclosed [COLOR??] Proxy Card in the postage-paid envelope provided. Any proxy may be revoked at any time prior to the 2010 Annual Meeting by sending a new proxy card to ________________________ or the Secretary of American Express, Inc., or by voting in person at the 2010 Annual Meeting. Mr. Lindner notes that last year's (April 2009) Amex Shareholder meeting recorded a vote in excess of 900million against Mr. Lindner's Shareholder Proposal to about 2,000 or 3,000 votes in favor. 3. If your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank nominee or Other institution, only it can sign a [COLOR??] Proxy Card with respect to your shares and only after receiving your specific instructions. Accordingly, please sign, date and mail the enclosed [COLOR??] Proxy Card in the postage- paid envelope provided, and to ensure that your shares are voted, you should also contact the person responsible for your account and give instructions for a [COLOR??] Proxy Card to be issued representing your shares. 4. After signing the enclosed [COLOR??] Proxy Card do not sign or return the Company's proxy card unless you intend to change your vote, because only your latest dated proxy card will be counted. If you have any questions about giving your proxy or require assistance, please call Mr. Lindner at ____________________________ 1-212-979-9647 Moreover, the website mentioned above: www.AmexEthics.blogspot.com will have additional documents, evidence, transcripts, etc, subject only to what Amex can get the Court to disallow, as Amex has tried in the past (and succeeded in April 2007) to stop Mr. Lindner from both attending and speaking at the Shareholder Meeting despite Mr. Lindner owning about $60,000 of Amex voting shares, and has tried again this year as late as March 2009 to stop Mr. Lindner from speaking at the April 2009 Annual Shareholders Meeting in NYC(details above and upon request). IN OPPOSITION TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY PROXY FOR THE 2010 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF PETER LINDNER The undersigned hereby appoints Peter Lindner as proxy for the undersigned with full power of substitution, to vote all shares of beneficial interest of American Express, Inc. (the "Company") which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Company's 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and any postponements or adjournments thereof, hereby revoking all prior proxies, on the matters set forth below as follows: PETER LINDNER RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR SHAREHOLDER ETHICS PROPOSAL [perhaps? shareholder proposal number 5]. THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED. IF A CHOICE IS NOT SPECIFIED, THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE NOMINEE LISTED BELOW. [X] Please mark your votes with X as in this example. 1. To act upon any other matters that may properly come before the meeting. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTES (ON REVERSE SIDE), SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE. Please sign exactly as your name appears on this Proxy. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give your full title. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by President or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by the authorized person. Date: April ________, 2010 ______________________________ Signature of Stockholder _______________________________ Signature of Stockholder Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated By Reference This PREC14A Filing This is version 1 for January 25, 2012. Date January 25, 2012 17 EX-1 3 RedactedLindnervAmEx032907.txt REDACTED TRANSCRIPT OF 2007 W AMEX RESTRICTIONS ON LINDNER TO SEC UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK .. AMERICAN EXPRESS CORPORATION PETER W. LINDNER, . Case No. 06cv3834 (JGK-THK) .. Plaintiff, . .. vs. . .. New York, New YorkThursday, March 29, 2007 .. and QING LIN, . .. Defendants. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSCRIPT OF SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE BEFORE THE HONORABLE THEODORE H. KATZ UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE APPEARANCES: For the Plaintiff: Thomas John Luz, Esq. PEARCE & LUZ, LLP 1500 Broadway, 21st Floor New York, New York 10036 For the Defendants: Jean Young Park, Esq. KELLEY, DRYE & WARREN, LLP (NY) 101 Park Avenue New York, New York 10178 Jason K. Brown, Esq. AMERICAN EXPRESS CO. American Express Tower 200 Vesey Street New York, New York 10285 Audio Operator: Electronically Recorded by Court Personnel Transcription Company: Rand Transcript Service 80 Broad Street, Fifth Floor New York, New York 10004 (212) 504-2919 www.randtranscript.com Proceedings recorded by electronic sound recording, transcript produced by transcription service. (Proceedings commence.) THE COURT: -- and the parties in Lindner vs. American Express, 06-cv-3834 have been here since was it 10 or 11? 10 this morning. After much discussion, I'm pleased that they've worked out the terms of an agreement, which we're going to put on the record now. It's going to be embodied in a writing that I expect to be executed sometime next week. Ms. Park is going to take -- you're going to draft the document and send it to Mr. Luz? MS. PARK: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Ms. Park, do you want to outline the terms of the agreement? MS. PARK: Yes, Your Honor. The material terms of the settlement agreement and relief will include the issuance of -or settlement payment of xxxxxx to Mr. Lindner, which will include his attorneys' fees. And this payment will issue on a 1099 basis. To the extent that Mr. Lindner would like his attorneys' fees of xxxxxx paid in a separate check, we agree and are amenable to issuing a separate check to Thomas J. Luz, as attorney for Peter W. Lindner, and a Form 1099 would issue for that, I believe it's $xxxxx, to Mr. Luz or his firm, as well as Mr. Lindner. We would want, obviously, a stipulation of discontinuance to be filed with the Court within ten days of Mr. Luz's receipt of a signed agreement and settlement of payments from American Express and, in exchange for which, we would like some standard clauses: The agreement to withdraw any and all pending or other charges; a non-admission provision; comprehensive release of any and all claims up through the date of the execution of that release; and a no- application and no re-employment provision which would include -- which would prohibit or preclude Mr. Lindner from working for the company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliated companies in any capacity, whether as an employee or an independent contractor or consultant. He would also agree that we would -- if he became employed in violation of this provision, that we would have the immediate right to terminate his employment. This no-employment and no-application provision would not preclude Mr. Lindner from working as a consultant for a company who does business with American Express; it would simply preclude him from working on any American Express of American Express affiliate project. We would also agree -- the company would agree, in exchange for -- also, we -- I'm sorry. The company would also require Mr. Lindner's agreement to irrevocably -- with respect to Mr. Lindner's shareholder activities - MR. BROWN: And I'll read this. This is Jason Brown, counsel for American Express. That Mr. Lindner, acting alone or in concert, directly or indirectly, will not submit any shareholder proposal under Rule 14(a)(8) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or any other rule under that Act, as amended, or any successor rule; He will not under American Express Company's bylaws nominate himself or anyone else to run for board of directors; That he cannot bring any item for action before any meeting of shareholders of American Express Company; He cannot attend any shareholders meetings; He cannot engage in any solicitation of proxies under any regulation or rule of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in opposition to the company's own proxy solicitation; He cannot request a shareholder list under any Securities laws, being federal laws or state laws; He must remove his website regarding his proxies or any, I guess, shareholder activity and will not in the future post any such website. MS. PARK: Or engage in any disparagement of the company, including disparaging blogs on the internet, in exchange for which we would agree to provide Mr. Lindner with a letter addressed to Fisher Jordan, and that letter would provide: "Dear Sirs, please be advised that Peter Lindner and American Express were parties to an agreement whereby American Express agreed to instruct and direct the following company employees not to disclose any information regarding Mr. Lindner's employment or termination of employment from the company to any person outside of the company, and to direct all requests for references or inquiries received by such employees regarding Mr. Lindner to the appropriate human resource individuals: Qing Lin. To the extent Mr. Lin said anything about Peter Lindner's employment, other than referring him to human resources, we regret such statement. Sincerely, American Express Human Resources." In addition - MR. LINDNER: I'm sorry. Can you read that last line there, the - THE COURT: To the extent? MS. PARK: Yes. "To the extent Mr. Lin said anything about Peter Lindner's employment, other than referring him to human resources, we regret such statement." MR. LINDNER: Okay. MS. PARK: In addition, the company agrees to provide -- furnish Mr. Lindner with a neutral letter of reference which will state: "To whom it may concern: This is to confirm that Peter W. Lindner was employed by American Express from --" whatever start date he became employed to whatever date his termination was -- "as a computer programmer, senior manager. Mr. Lindner's annual salary at the time of his separation from the company's employ was 75,000. Sincerely, American Express Human Resources." In addition, the company has committed to use its best efforts to determine whether Qing Lin had any communication with a -- his name is David Lin? MR. LUZ: (Unidentified.) Yes. MS. PARK: David Lin at CitiGroup. Mr. Lindner has agreed to provide the company, by and through his attorney Tom Luz, with the CitiGroup telephone numbers and a period of time, a discreet period of time over which he believes Mr. Lin, Qing Lin would have spoken with David Lin from CitiGroup. Mr. Brown has agreed to then inquire of Mr. Lin whether any such - MR. BROWN: Which Lin? MS. PARK: Will inquire of Qing Lin whether any such communication with David Lin took place and, also, to review Mr. Lin's telephone records to the extent that such review is feasible. In the event that the company determines that a conversation between Qing Lin and David Lin took place, the company would so advise Mr. Lindner by and through his attorney and will agree to issue to David Lin at CitiGroup the following letter: "Dear Mr. David Lin: Please be advised that Peter Lindner and American Express were parties to an agreement whereby American Express agreed --" should I read the entire paragraph again? MR. LUZ: No, I think it's - MR. BROWN: If it's in the same form as - THE COURT: It's the same letter as it - MS. PARK: It's the same letter, same form, that we would be issuing to Fisher Jordan. MR. LUZ: That's fine, thank you. MR. LINDNER: And it might also be to that other manager whose name just escapes me. I'm sorry. MS. PARK: No, it - MR. LINDNER: At CitiGroup. MS. PARK: No. There's one person and one person only that is CitiGroup. That is David Lin. MR. LINDNER: No. It's Alan Katz (phonetic) or Alan - MR. LUZ: There was one other person that we were supposed to get you the name of. MR. LINDNER: Remember? And I said I couldn't find -but he was the boss so I said, you know, David Lin might have already acted in violation of the EEOC rules and violated -so, you know, that's the person that -- I think it's Alan Katz, but I forget his name. MS. PARK: So what are we - MR. LINDNER: You would be writing the identical letter to the second person. THE COURT: If he had communication with him. MR. LINDNER: If he had communicated -- if Qing admits it or if Qing says it didn't happen and it turns out he did. THE COURT: So you would be ascertaining whether Qing Lin had any contact with either David Lin or Alan - MR. LUZ: Okay. Can we go off the record for one second? THE COURT: What's his name? MR. LINDNER: It might be Alan Kap -- Alan Katz. I forget. MR. LUZ: We'll get you the information. THE COURT: Do you want to -- can you stop the tape for a minute? (Recess taken.) (Proceedings resume.) MR. LINDNER: Are we on the record again? THE COURT: Yes. MS. PARK: We will agree, as per the settlement of June 2000, we will re-commit to directing and instructing -actually, we didn't finalize that -- the list of employees. We will agree to commit to instructing and directing the list of employees, presumably, Ash Gupta (phonetic), Qing Lin, Jason Brown, and Harold Schwartz, not to disclose any information regarding Mr. Lindner's employment or the termination of that employment, and we will also direct these individuals so listed to forward any requests for references or inquiries from prospective employers to human resources. We will further commit that we will agree only to disclose Mr. Lindner's dates of employment, positions held, and final salary in response to any inquiries from prospective employers. We will require of Mr. Lindner a commitment to direct any and all prospective employers and -- whether he's being looked at as a consultant or a regular employee, any prospective employer to refer to human resources. And we will be providing Mr. Lindner with a 1-800 number which we expect him to agree to use when advising prospective employers of reference information from American Express. MR. LINDNER: Can you repeat that because, you know, I'm not allowed to call that 800 number. I tried calling it and they don't speak to the employees. They only speak to employers, and they have to pay money. So - THE COURT: That's what the requirement is, is that's the number you're to give the prospective employer. MR. LINDNER: Yeah. I have no problem giving it. But I'm -- you know, if they ask about whom, you know, who I work with, I'm not going to, you know, lie, or I'm not going to withhold the name of Qing Lin or anything like that. THE COURT: That was not requested in that provision. MR. LUZ: That's not part of the -- yeah. That was never part of the agreement. MR. LINDNER: Okay. The - MR. LUZ: Let her finish, please. MR. LINDNER: Okay. I thought she said that already. MR. LUZ: Let her finish. (Counsel confer.) MS. PARK: The company, finally and further, agrees to a prevailing party provision which will provide that if the company breaches in any material aspect the neutral reference provisions of the agreement, and Mr. Lindner thereafter brings suit as a result of such material breach and prevails at trial, the company would agree to pay Mr. Lindner on top of whatever contract damages he would have a liquidated damage amount of $xxxxx. THE COURT: Anything else? MR. LUZ: Just that the terms that were discussed on the record, or the language used, may be modified by the attorneys in writing. MS. PARK: Well, specifically, with respect to the cease and desist, the standstill provision, which we need to - THE COURT: Yeah. There's some detail they need to get from people who aren't there today, but that will be worked out with the attorneys. MS. PARK: Right. But the letters as read into the record, those are final. The verbiage in the letters to Fisher Jordan, the neutral reference, that language is final. THE COURT: Did you also indicate that the terms of this agreement would be maintained as confidential? MS. PARK: Yes. There would be -- all the other standard terms and conditions of the agreement would be -- I guess of the prior agreement. So there would be the non- admission; there would be a requirement that the agreement be kept confidential. I see there's an indemnification provision and a hold-harmless provision. If the taxing authorities determine that we have not properly characterized the settlement payment, we would ask that that indemnification provision also apply to this agreement. We would want a no-further-consideration provision and choice of law provision, State of New York, and - MR. LUZ: Your Honor, would the Court retain jurisdiction for enforcement of this agreement? THE COURT: Well, this is what we're going to do, if that's what you want. That would have to, I guess, be in the stipulation of discontinuance. But if you want the agreement itself to be confidential, then the Court can't really sign the agreement. MR. LUZ: But they could drop the confidentiality. MR. BROWN: That's not going to happen. MS. PARK: No. THE COURT: So what you would do is, you know, you have a confidential settlement agreement, you have a separate stipulation of discontinuance, and if the parties are agreeable that any violation of the agreement the Court would retain jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the agreement, that could be in the stipulation that Judge Koeltl signs, without him having to sign the actual agreement so you can maintain the confidentiality of the agreement. MS. PARK: We would be amenable to that, Your Honor. MR. LUZ: Okay, good. Thank you. THE COURT: Anything else? MR. LUZ: We have -- no. Your Honor, those are acceptable to us. As Mr. Brown said, we'll work out the language in the agreement. THE COURT: Okay. So, Mr. Lindner -( Counsel confer.) MR. LUZ: Why don't we see what you draft, and if there's anybody we think of, we'll add to the list. THE COURT: So, Mr. Lindner, are these terms acceptable to you? MR. LINDNER: Yes. I mean, as you said, both sides walk away unhappy. I'm certainly unhappy, but I see the merit in what you said in that it would -- you know, I can get on with my life. THE COURT: So you're agreeing to this? MR. LINDNER: Yes, I am. THE COURT: Okay. And, Mr. Brown, on behalf of American Express, you're agreeing to the terms of this agreement? MR. BROWN: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. I'm very happy that after all this time you were able to work it out, and what I'll tell Judge Koeltl is that he should expect, hopefully, a stipulation by the end of next week. And let me know if there's any issues, okay? (Proceedings concluded.) ***** CERTIFICATION I certify that the foregoing is a correct transcript from the electronic sound recording of the proceedings in the above-entitled matter to the best of my knowledge and ability. (Stamp comment Cathy Steve 4/3/2007 2:11:38 PM blank) ______________________________________ April 3, 2007 Cathryn Lynch, N.J. Cert. No. 565 Certified Court Transcriptionist For Rand Transcript Service, Inc. EX-2 4 QingDeposition15Jan2009.txt QING VIOLATION GIVING QUOTE ANY INFORMATION UNQUOTE AND NO REFERRAL TO HR 0001 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 SOUTHERN STATE OF NEW YORK 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X PETER LINDNER, 4 5 Plaintiff, 06 Civ. 3834 (JGK) (THK) 6 -against- 7 8 AMERICAN EXPRESS, 9 Defendant. 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X 11 Federal Courthouse 500 Pearl Street 12 January 15, 2009 13 10:43 a.m. 14 15 DEPOSITION of QING LIN, a Defendant 16 herein, taken on behalf of the Plaintiff, held 17 pursuant to Court Order, before a Registered 18 Professional Reporter and Notary Public of the State 19 of New York. 20 21 22 23 24 0002 1 A P P E A R A N C E S : 2 PETER W. LINDNER One Irving Place #G-23-C 3 New York, New York 10003 PRO SE 4 5 KELLEY DRYE & WARREN, LLP 6 Attorneys for Defendants 101 Park Avenue 7 New York, New York 10178 BY: JEAN Y. PARK, ESQ. 8 9 ALSO PRESENT: 10 Dmitry Zvonkov, Videographer 11 12 oOo 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 0003 1 IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED by and 2 between the attorneys for the respective parties 3 herein that the sealing, filing and certification of 4 the within deposition be waived; that such 5 deposition may be signed and sworn to before any 6 officer authorized to administer an oath with the 7 same force and effect as if signed and sworn to 8 before a Judge of this court. 9 IT IS FURTHER STIPULATED AND AGREED that 10 all objections, except as to form, are reserved to 11 the time of trial. 12 13 oOo 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 0004 1 Lin 2 Q I N G L I N, 3 having been first duly sworn by Marian 4 Pender O'Neill, a Notary Public of the State 5 of New York, was examined and testified as 6 follows: 7 EXAMINATION BY 8 MR. LINDNER: 9 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are on the 10 record at approximately 10:46 a.m. This is 11 tape number one in the deposition of Qing 12 Lin In The Matter of Peter Lindner versus 13 American Express, Case Number 06 Civ. 384 14 (JGK) (THK). 15 MS. PARK: It's 3834, is the actual 16 Civil Action Number. 17 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: It's in the United 18 States District Court, Southern District of 19 New York. The deposition is being held at 20 500 Pearl Street, on the 9th floor, on 21 January 15, 2009. My name is Dmitry 22 Zvonkev of Chait Digital and I am the legal 23 video specialist. 24 Will counsel, and all present, please 0005 1 Lin 2 introduce yourselves for the record. 3 MS. PARK: Jean Park of Kelly, Drye 4 and Warren for defendant's American Express 5 and Qing Lin. 6 MR. LINDNER: I'm Peter Lindner. I'm 7 the plaintiff Pro Se and I represent 8 myself, no law firm. 9 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Would the reporter 10 please swear in the witness? 11 THE COURT REPORTER: Can you raise 12 your right hand, please? 13 (Whereupon the witness 14 raises his right hand.) 15 THE COURT REPORTER: Do you swear the 16 testimony you are about to give is the 17 truth, the whole truth and nothing but the 18 truth, so help you God? 19 THE WITNESS: Yes. 20 MR. LINDNER: Doesn't the deposition 21 (sic) have to identify his name? Can he -- 22 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, start your 23 deposition. 24 MR. LINDNER: I wish to start the 0006 1 Lin 2 deposition. We are on the record right 3 now. 4 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Put on the 5 microphone. 6 MR. LINDNER: I'm sorry. We are on 7 the record right now. We have already 8 sworn in the witness and the videographer 9 has stated the case number. Unfortunately, 10 the case is slightly differently titled. 11 It's Peter Lindner versus American Express 12 and Qing Lin. Qing Lin is being deposed 13 here today. The date is January 15th at 14 10:48 a.m. and the court reporter is going 15 to make a copy of the record. We will 16 begin the questioning now. 17 Q I N G L I N, 18 having been first duly sworn by Marian 19 Pender O'Neill, a Notary Public of the State 20 of New York, was examined and testified as 21 follows: 22 EXAMINATION BY 23 MR. LINDNER: 24 Q So, Mr. Lin, do you know me? 0007 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q How do you know me? 4 A You use to be an employee of American 5 Express and we used to work together. 6 Q Can you go in a little further about how 7 we use to work together? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 Q Can you please explain that statement, 10 about working together? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 MR. LINDNER: Objection noted. Please 13 answer the question. 14 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park? 15 MS. PARK: Sure. Well, Mr. Lindner, 16 one of the ground rules is, you are here 17 today for a deposition. To the extent that 18 you do not understand or require a 19 clarification, with respect to any question 20 that Mr. Lindner asks you, you need to ask 21 Mr. Lindner for that clarification. From 22 time to time I will make an objection on 23 the record. That doesn't mean that you 24 shouldn't answer the question. Go ahead 0008 1 Lin 2 and answer the question, I'm just noting my 3 objection on the record. So, unless I 4 direct you not to answer a question, you 5 should go ahead and answer. 6 THE WITNESS: Okay. 7 A Peter, could you state your question 8 again? 9 MR. LINDNER: Stenographer, Marian, 10 could you state your name for the record? 11 Off the record. 12 (Discussion held off the 13 record.) 14 (Record read) 15 A When you were an employee in CCSG 16 Underwriting team I was the vice-president of CCSG 17 Underwriting. 18 Q Was that the first time we met? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 A I do not remember. 21 Q Do you have an approximate idea of when 22 we met? 23 A I do not remember. 24 Q Do you remember when you joined American 0009 1 Lin 2 Express? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Can you tell me when that was? 5 A 1990, September. 6 Q Do you know which day? 7 A September 17, 1990. 8 Q Do you know what day of the week that 9 was? 10 MS. PARK: Objection. What's the 11 relevance of that? 12 MR. LINDNER: Objection noted. 13 A I do not remember. 14 Q Do you remember who your manager was 15 when you started? 16 A Yes. 17 Q What was his or her name? 18 A Debora Stabile. 19 Q Do you remember what the group was 20 called? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 A Score -- 23 MR. LINDNER: S-c-o-r-e. 24 A -- Development. 0010 1 Lin 2 Q Let me ask a different question. I 3 remember Deborah Stabile at American Express. Did 4 you work for her at any time? 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 6 A Please clarify your question. Did I 7 work for her any time? 8 Q Yes, any time in your life? 9 A Yes. 10 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. I have some 11 introductory questions, which I can't find, 12 but, when I do find it, I'm going to -- 13 Excuse me, I just found them. 14 Q So, let me ask this. I meant to ask it 15 earlier. I'm new at this. I've done this before 16 actually. I have done this ten years ago but if 17 you don't ask me to rephrase a question I ask, 18 then for all future purposes we will know that you 19 understood the question in giving an answer. Is 20 that clear to you, Qing? 21 A I understand what you said. 22 Q Thanks. It's clear to you; correct? 23 A Yes. 24 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much, 0011 1 Lin 2 sir. 3 Q Now, continuing on on your history. You 4 worked for America Express starting in 1990. What 5 is your current company? 6 MS. PARK: Objection. Your current 7 company? 8 Q What company do you work for currently? 9 A American Express. 10 Q Do you have the same title now that you 11 had then? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. When he 13 was hired? 14 MR. LINDNER: Yes. 15 A No. 16 Q Do you remember what the position is 17 when you were hired, what your title was? 18 A Yes. 19 Q What is it? 20 A Manager of Score Development. 21 Q Did you have people reporting to you as 22 a manager? 23 A Could you clarify the question? 24 Q Yes. 0012 1 Lin 2 A At the time -- 3 Q When you were hired? 4 A When I was hired, no. 5 MR. LINDNER: Thank you, that's what I 6 meant. Thank you very much. Sometimes I 7 don't ask the right question. I don't have 8 the right form. Ms. Park, if you could 9 help me on that, I'd appreciate that. 10 Q But your title now is different than 11 Manager for Development? Can you tell me what 12 your current title is? 13 A Senior Vice-President and Chief Credit 14 Officer of Open. 15 Q What is the last word? 16 A Open, O-p-e-n. 17 Q What's Open? 18 A Open is a business unit at American 19 Express. 20 Q Is it an acronym or what? 21 A No, it is a planned name. 22 Q O-p-e-n? 23 A O-p-e-n. 24 Q Like an open and shut case. So, are you 0013 1 Lin 2 at liberty to reveal what Open is? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Can you please say what it is? 5 A Open is servicing the small business 6 customers. 7 Q Who do you report to? 8 A Ash Gupta. 9 Q What is his title? 10 A Chief Risk Officer of American Express 11 and the President of Risk Information and Banking. 12 MR. LINDNER: Alright, thank you very 13 much. 14 Q Back when you started working at 15 American Express was Ash Gupta already in American 16 Express? 17 A Yes. 18 Q Do you know who he worked for or who 19 worked for him? Was he related to your group? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. That's 21 two questions. Which one do you want him 22 to answer? 23 Q You said you remembered that Ash Gupta 24 was in American Express when you arrived on the 0014 1 Lin 2 scene. That is correct; yes? 3 A Yes. 4 Q So, when -- Do you know whom -- You said 5 you reported to Debora Stabile; correct? 6 A Yes. 7 Q Do you know who she reported to? 8 A At the time -- 9 Q Yes. 10 A -- when I joined American Express? 11 Q Correct. 12 A She reported to Yosha Maha (sic.) 13 Q Can you spell that name, please? 14 A No, I do not know how to spell that 15 name, sorry. 16 Q Can you roughly spell it approximately? 17 A No. I only now know how to pronounce 18 the name. She was the Senior Vice-President. 19 Q She was a Senior VP and it's a woman? 20 A It's a woman, yes. 21 Q Do you know who that woman reported to? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Who would that be? 24 A Lou Lombardo. 0015 1 Lin 2 Q Do you know Lou Lombardo's title? 3 A I do not remember the exact title. He 4 -- 5 Q Do you remember approximately? I'm 6 sorry to cut you off. 7 A He was the Executive Vice-President. 8 Q Do you know which group of people he 9 would be in charge of? 10 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, I'm going to 11 object at this point. There is an Order 12 issued by Magistrate Judge Katz restraining 13 your line of questioning to what is 14 relevant to your claim. You are now asking 15 Mr. Lin about positions and people nineteen 16 years ago. There is no relevance to your 17 claims. Move on. 18 MR. LINDNER: Objection noted. Thank 19 you very much, Ms. Park. I'm asking the 20 question anyhow. 21 Q Do you know which groups reported to 22 him? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Mr. 24 Lombardo? 0016 1 Lin 2 Q I'm sorry. Do you know which groups 3 that Lou Lombardo was in charge of or controlled 4 or managed? 5 MS. PARK: Back in 1990 when Mr. Lin 6 was hired? 7 MR. LINDNER: Correct. 8 MS. PARK: To the best of your 9 recollection, go ahead and answer. 10 A I remember Mr. Lombardo is the Executive 11 Vice-President responsible for all Servicing 12 Centers of America Express and Credit Risk 13 Management. 14 Q So, there are two parts here. One would 15 be the Servicing Centers, and they were not 16 physically located in New York City, is that 17 correct? Some of them were but some of them were 18 not? 19 A Yes. 20 Q Can you tell me where they were located? 21 A Are you asking an exact address? 22 Q No, just the city or state? 23 A New York City. 24 Q Yes. 0017 1 Lin 2 A Queensborough, North Carolina. 3 Q Yes. 4 A Phoenix, Arizona. 5 Q Yep. 6 A Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and I might 7 remember Jacksonville Florida. There could be 8 other centers I do not remember. 9 Q Could another city be Salt Lake City? 10 A Yes. 11 Q It could be or you think it is? 12 A I think it is. I remember, yes. 13 MR. LINDNER: It is easy to forget 14 things under all this pressure. I 15 understand. 16 Q So, he had quite a number of people 17 working for him. He had, like, literally hundreds 18 of people at four or five different United States, 19 states? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Who is 21 "He?" 22 MR. LINDNER: Oh, sorry, Mr. Lombardo. 23 Hopefully, the VP was in charge of hundreds 24 of people in several different states? 0018 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: How was Mr. Lin going to 3 know that. He was the manager. How was he 4 supposed to know what Mr. Lombardo was 5 supervising? 6 MR. LINDNER: He might know. I'm 7 asking. 8 Q Do you know? 9 A Are you making a statement? 10 Q I'm asking a question. Do you know if 11 Lou Lombardo had control of servicing people 12 across several different states encompassing 13 hundreds of people? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. I'm 15 also going to repeat, Mr. Lindner, this 16 line of questioning is completely 17 irrelevant to your actions right now. 18 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is -- 19 MS. PARK: You continue at your own 20 pearl. 21 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. Your 22 objection is noted. 23 Q Can you answer the question though, 24 Qing? 0019 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Go ahead and answer it the 3 best that you can. 4 A Your statement is true. 5 Q That there are hundreds of people? 6 A Maybe more than that. 7 Q Maybe thousand? 8 A Yes. 9 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. 10 Sometimes it's not the exact address of an 11 operation center. You know, I don't need 12 the street address. Sometimes the state or 13 better even a city, you know. You know, 14 knowing that it's thousands is different 15 than small. 16 Q So, let me just iterate it here. That 17 you had a title of manager, and you had no people 18 working under you, and then you reported to Debora 19 Stabile, who was a manager, and then she reported 20 to a woman senior VP, whose name I hope we can 21 figure out, and she reported to Lombardo who was 22 in charge of thousands of people. 23 So, let's see. If you are the manager, 24 so your third level manager was in charge of 0020 1 Lin 2 thousands of people. That's pretty high up on the 3 food chain. Would you say that's pretty high up 4 in the organization? 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. First 6 of all, you have grossly mischaracterized 7 Mr. Lin's testimony. He didn't testify 8 that Ms. Stabile was a manager. 9 Furthermore, he had testified Yosha Maha 10 (sic), whatever, was a manager. He has 11 testified that she was a senior 12 vice-president and he further testified 13 that Mr. Lombardo was an executive 14 vice-president and I'm going to ask you to 15 move on at this point. This has no 16 relevancy to your claim -- 17 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that 18 your -- 19 MS. PARK: Move on. Move on 20 Mr. Lindner. 21 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, you are not 22 controlling this. If you wish to make an 23 objection you have -- 24 MS. PARK: I've made my objection. 0021 1 Lin 2 Move on. 3 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. I'm not 4 going to move on. I'm doing what I'm 5 doing. Please do not interrupt me again or 6 I'll cite you to the judge for being 7 obstructionist. 8 MS. PARK: Fine, call the judge. 9 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is noted. 10 At the next break you can call the judge. 11 Q So, Qing, let me see if I get this 12 right. I put down on my notes here that Debora 13 Stabile was your manager. Would you agree with 14 that assessment, now having thought about it? 15 A I'm sorry, what is the question? 16 Q Was Debora Stabile your manager in 1990, 17 at any point in 1990? 18 A At the time when I joined American 19 Express she was my manager. 20 MR. LINDNER: Okay, I think, Ms. Park, 21 your objection was that I 22 mischaracterized -- 23 MS. PARK: You called her a manager. 24 She wasn't a manager. She was a director. 0022 1 Lin 2 THE WITNESS: Can I clarify? 3 MS. PARK: Sure. 4 THE WITNESS: If you are asking me, 5 "What is Debora Stabile's title?" I 6 answered that. Do you want me to clarify 7 that? 8 MS. PARK: Sure. 9 MR. LINDNER: You can, if you want to. 10 That is very nice. 11 A Deborah Stabile was the vice-president 12 of Score Development. 13 Q So -- But you used the term manager and 14 you meant it just like you would say, the 15 Secretary of Defense his manager is the president. 16 It's not saying it is a low level job, you are 17 just saying say whom they directly report to? 18 A So, it would be more accurate to say she 19 was my supervisor. 20 Q Okay, and I wouldn't say Debora Stabile 21 is a supervisor at American Express, but I get 22 what you mean. 23 A But in American Express terminology she 24 was my leader. 0023 1 Lin 2 Q So, your leader was Deborah Stabile, 3 that's a first level. Her leader was the senior 4 VP, who was a woman, that's a second level and her 5 leader was Lou Lombardo, that's a third level, and 6 he was the third level leader of you. In business 7 school parlance they would say the third level 8 manager. Is that correct? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Thank you. So then three levels up you 11 have a person who is in charge of hundreds and 12 perhaps thousands of people; correct? 13 A Yes. 14 Q Thank you. I just want to clarify that. 15 You also said that he was not only in charge of 16 Servicing Centers, Lou Lombardo was also in charge 17 of Risk Management, and that is a different type 18 of animal than the people who work in an Operation 19 Center; is that correct? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. There 21 is no testimony about Operation Center. 22 What do you mean by animal? 23 Q It's a different type of organization to 24 have an Operation Center than a Risk Management? 0024 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. There 3 is no testimony about an Operation Center. 4 MR. LINDNER: Objection noted. 5 Q When I said, "Operation Center," I think 6 you used the term Servicing Center. Do you 7 understand what a Servicing Center is, Qing? 8 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 9 answered. 10 Q Do you understand what it is? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Can you explain what the difference 13 between a Servicing Center and an Operation Center 14 is? 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 Q Qing, do you know what an Operation 17 Center is? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Can you explain the difference between a 20 Servicing Center and an Operation Center? 21 A There is no difference. People use 22 these two terms interchangeably. 23 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much, 24 Qing. Ms. Park, I note for the record you 0025 1 Lin 2 were saying that I was calling it an 3 Operation Center when it was a Servicing 4 Center -- 5 MS. PARK: Move on. 6 MR. LINDNER: I shall. -- when those 7 terms are used synonymously. You objected 8 before that I called Debora Stabile a 9 manager when she was a VP, but in business 10 school parlance that's how it is used. 11 Sometimes these terms are used casually -- 12 MS. PARK: Move on. 13 MR. LINDNER: I shall move on. I just 14 need to point out, please, when you make 15 your objections, sometimes I know what I'm 16 talking about, not all the time, but in 17 this case -- in these two cases, I did. 18 Alright? Thank you very much. 19 Q So, can you characterize the Risk 20 Management Group and how they differ from, let's 21 say, an Operations Group? 22 A Could you be more specific? 23 Q I surely can. In an Operations Group 24 what do you feel would be the minimum educational 0026 1 Lin 2 requirement to be interviewed or to be accepted 3 for a job? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Are you 5 asking him back in 1990? Are you asking 6 his understanding now? 7 MR. LINDNER: I'll break it into two 8 parts. 9 Q Back in 1990, as you understand the 10 business, what do you feel the educational 11 background is needed to be in operations at one of 12 the Operation Center? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A Could you clarify your question? What 15 job in the Servicing Center? 16 Q Any job. Any job that is not the type 17 of job that is like a janitorial job. Any job 18 that is working at a desk. Can you characterize 19 the educational requirements? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Mr. Lin 21 has just testified he was a manager of 22 Score Development. How is he supposed to 23 have knowledge back in 1990, of what 24 positions existed for people in the 0027 1 Lin 2 Operations Center. 3 Q Mr. Lin, were you aware of what the 4 people in the Operations Center did in 1990? 5 A Could you clarify at what time? If you 6 are asking -- 7 Q In 1990? 8 A -- my knowledge now. 9 Q In 1990? 10 A When I joined the company? 11 Q Yes? 12 A The first day when I joined the 13 company -- 14 Q First day. 15 A -- I was not aware of that. 16 Q How about after a few months? Were you 17 aware of what the Operations Center did? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Were you aware of the type of people who 20 were there? Had you met them? For instance, 21 let's break it into parts, had you met any people 22 in the Operations Center? 23 A Yes. 24 Q Had you visited an Operation Center at 0028 1 Lin 2 that time? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Did you see what type of jobs the 5 Operation Center people were doing? 6 A Yes. 7 Q If you were promoted to do the same job 8 as they were doing, would you consider that to be 9 a good promotion or a bad promotion? 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 MR. LINDNER: Noted. 12 A Could you please specify what job in the 13 Operation Center. There are different level of 14 jobs. There are a wide range of jobs. So, I 15 cannot answer a general question about thousands 16 of jobs in the Operation Center. 17 Q Oh, that's true. But maybe we can break 18 it down into pieces. I always talk about the 19 algorithm Divide and Conquer. Are you familiar 20 with the divide and Conquer Algorithm in Computer 21 Science, Qing? 22 A No. 23 Q Well, it's basically, you break 24 something down into pieces and then you try to 0029 1 Lin 2 solve the individual pieces. So, I'm going to try 3 to employ the technique right now and that is why 4 I'm going to ask you: Were you aware that there 5 are some people who didn't graduate high school 6 who were working at the Operations Center 7 answering phones? 8 A No, I was not aware of that. 9 Q So, do people at the Operation Center 10 answer phones? 11 A Some people do. 12 Q But that would not be a type of job that 13 you would aspire to; correct? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. You can 15 answer. 16 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, can you tell 17 me what part of the form you did not like? 18 MS. PARK: My objection is noted. I'm 19 not having an argument with you about my 20 objection to form. 21 MR. LINDNER: I just want to know. 22 MS. PARK: No, let's move on. 23 THE WITNESS: Can I hear the question 24 again. 0030 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: Can you reread the 3 question, Marian, please? 4 (Record read) 5 A I have not thought of taking that job. 6 Q Do you have any idea, rough numbers, of 7 what salary you got back in 1990? 8 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park, this is my 9 privacy income information. Do I have to 10 release it? 11 MS. PARK: No. I'm going to direct my 12 client not to answer that question. 13 MR. LINDNER: Please, note it on the 14 record that the client refused to answer, 15 and it was directed by the attorney, and 16 that I wish to get a Ruling from the judge 17 on that. 18 Q Did you apply for a position that was 19 publicly advertised? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 Q Did you apply to American Express for a 22 job? 23 MS. PARK: When? 24 MR. LINDNER: In 1990. 0031 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Before or after he got the 3 job? 4 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much 5 Ms. Park. 6 Q Do you understand my question? 7 A No, I do not. 8 Q In 1990 you started working for American 9 Express, you said on September 17, 1990. 10 A Yes. 11 Q Prior to 1990, how did you find out 12 about the job, prior to September 17, 1990. 13 A I find out through Debora Stabile. 14 Q How did you know Debora Stabile? 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 MR. LINDNER: I'm not sure what your 17 objection is but it's noted. 18 MS. PARK: You haven't established 19 that he knows Debora Stabile. You are 20 assuming information that hasn't been 21 testified to. 22 MR. LINDNER: He just said -- Can you 23 read back what he just said? 24 MS. PARK: He just testified he found 0032 1 Lin 2 out about the job through Debora Stabile. 3 MR. LINDNER: Can you read back Qing 4 Lin's answer on what he said about Debora 5 Stabile? 6 (Record read) 7 Q Did you know Debora Stabile prior to 8 September 17, 1990? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Thank you. How did you know her? 11 A She was the Assistant Commissioner of 12 Sanitation Department of New York City. 13 Q How -- Did you meet her there? 14 A No, I was employed at Sanitation 15 Department of New York City. 16 Q You were a New York City employee or 17 were you a consultant? 18 A I was a New York City employee. 19 Q How long did you work for New York City, 20 approximately? 21 A Be more specific, because I have two 22 periods of working for New York City. 23 Q That would be good. You can tell me the 24 two periods. 0033 1 Lin 2 A Collectively, the total length I work 3 for New York City is somewhere between -- I don't 4 remember exactly. Somewhere between 20 months to 5 22, 21 months. 6 Q Okay. And can you tell me the first 7 period and the second period? 8 A The first period is from 1986 to -- End 9 of 1986 to the middle of 1988. Second period is 10 from, I think, first half of 1990 to September of 11 1990. So, my calculation of 20 to 22 months might 12 be off a little bit. 13 Q But it sounds more accurate than most 14 people, I would say. So, you are pretty good at 15 numbers and computing; would that be fair to say? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. You can 17 answer. 18 A That is your observation. 19 Q Have you ever had a test that evaluated 20 your mathematical abilities relative to other 21 people? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A Clarify your question. What type of 24 test? 0034 1 Lin 2 Q Have you ever taken the Scholastic 3 Aptitude Test, which is a college entry test in 4 the United States? 5 A Do you mean SAT? 6 Q SAT, that is correct, yes? 7 A No. 8 Q Did you attend a college? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Did you graduate from a college? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Can you tell me the name of the college? 13 A Tsing Hua University. 14 Q The first word of that, is that the same 15 as your first name? 16 A No. 17 Q Can you spell the name of the 18 university? 19 A T-s-i-n-g H-u-a. 20 Q And you graduated in what year? 21 A 1982. 22 Q Do you remember what your subject was, 23 your specialty, your major? 24 A Automation. 0035 1 Lin 2 Q Automation? 3 A Yes, A-u-t-o-m-a-t-i-o-n. 4 Q Is that computer controls? 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 6 Q Can you describe what Automation is? 7 A Automation is study, control theory and 8 applied it in industry settings. 9 Q Do they use computers in that field? 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 Q But you can answer. 12 A Yes. 13 Q Do you use computors in your job now? 14 A Yes. 15 Q So, would it be fair to say that you 16 have been using computers in one form or another 17 from 1982 or earlier till 2009? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Would it be fair to say that even as 20 recently as this week you have used a computer? 21 A Yes. 22 Q I appreciated your answer but I'd like 23 to go back to your Tsing Hua background. That 24 college is located in what country? 0036 1 Lin 2 A China. 3 Q Were you in any -- Since you didn't take 4 the SAT had you taken any test in China that 5 ranked people according to ability? 6 A Yes. 7 Q Can you describe any of those tests and 8 were any of them noteworthy? 9 A College Entrance Exam. 10 Q How did you do in that? 11 A I do not remember my exact scores but I 12 was admitted by the university. 13 Q Admitted by the -- 14 A Tsing Hua University. 15 Q Do they have, in China, any test that 16 ranked the entire nation or contests? 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Are you 18 asking his knowledge now or at the time he 19 took the test? 20 MR. LINDNER: At the time. 21 A At the time of the test, no. 22 Q Prior to 1990, had you taken any test in 23 China that was a nationwide test? 24 A Nationwide test? 0037 1 Lin 2 Q In other words more than just a 3 university test but a test that was given at 4 several high schools or several universities? 5 A Your question is nationwide, that's 6 whole country. 7 Q Well, for instance, if one part of the 8 country was not included. For instance, like, if 9 you'd say it's a nationwide test, even if Texas 10 were not included, Texas is part of the nation, so 11 therefore you wouldn't say, "I'm not taking a 12 nationwide test because it was only done in 49 13 states not in 50 states." So, I'm asking -- I 14 would hope if there were a test admitted in 49 15 states and I said, "Had you taken a nationwide 16 test?" You would say, "Yes," and not say, "No." 17 So, let me ask -- 18 MS. PARK: You know what, I'm 19 directing my client not to answer. Move 20 on. This is not relevant. Move on. 21 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is -- 22 MS. PARK: Mark the transcript for a 23 ruling. Move on. 24 MR. LINDNER: Please mark -- 0038 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: I'm directing my client not 3 to answer. Move on. 4 Q I understand that. However, I'm asking, 5 was there a test that was administered among 6 thousands of people, among hundreds of miles that 7 you took? 8 MS. PARK: Objection. I'm directing 9 my client not to answer. 10 A I'm following my attorney's advice. 11 MS. PARK: That's fine. You don't 12 have to say anything Qing. Move on. 13 Q When you applied to American Express, 14 did you give them any documents? 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 A Could you clarify what you mean by 17 document? 18 Q Were you accepted to American Express 19 and started working there without any paper 20 documents being given to American Express? 21 A I'm sorry. So, what do you mean 22 document, my resume? 23 Q Did you have a resume? 24 A Yes. 0039 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: I'm requesting -- 3 Ms. Park, have you produced that resume? 4 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, Document 5 Discovery is closed. You are not getting 6 anymore documents and you are not getting 7 any documents from Mr. Lin, okay? So, that 8 is a standing objection. Go ahead and 9 request all you want. You are not getting 10 anything. 11 MR. LINDNER: I request it. 12 Q So, what I am asking here is do you have 13 a resume from 1990. Do you physically still have 14 that resume or that is no longer existing or you 15 would you have to look to find it? Can you please 16 tell me the status -- 17 A I do not believe it still exists. 18 Q Now, if you had your resume you gave it 19 to Debora Stebile? 20 A I do not remember who did I give it to. 21 Q Did you perhaps give it to American 22 Express? 23 A Yes. 24 Q You were a manager and you are in a 0040 1 Lin 2 charge of -- Let me ask it in a question. Are you 3 in charge of some people? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Now or 5 when he was hired? 6 MR. LINDNER: Now. 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 8 didn't testify he was a manager. He 9 testified that he is a Senior 10 Vice-President and Chief Credit Officer. 11 Q I think you are no more a manager than 12 Debora Stabile or Lou Lombardo is a manager. I'm 13 not talking about the specific title but I'm 14 asking, do you manage people? 15 A As of today? 16 Q Yes. 17 A Yes. 18 Q Can you give me an approximate idea of 19 how many people you manage? 20 A Could you clarify the question in terms 21 of my direct report or the people in my 22 organization? 23 Q Well, I appreciate that you broke it 24 down. Let's do the direct report. How many 0041 1 Lin 2 people directly report to you, roughly? 3 A Five. 4 Q Five people, okay. And how many people 5 do you directly report to? 6 A I'm sorry. How many people who are my 7 leader? 8 Q Yes. But you might have dotted line 9 responsibilities. You might say "Ten." You might 10 say, "One." You might say, "Two." I don't know 11 what your answer is. So, how many people do you 12 directly report to? 13 A So, including dot line? 14 Q Well, let's break it up into two parts. 15 Who do you directly report to and how many do you 16 have dotted line responsibility, as I understand 17 the term? 18 A One direct line reporting-ship. 19 Q And that was Ash Gupta that you 20 previously testified to; correct? 21 A Yes. 22 Q And dotted line? 23 A One. 24 Q And who is that? 0042 1 Lin 2 A Susan Sobbat. 3 Q And you can you spell her last name? 4 A S-o-b-b-a-t. 5 Q Do you know her title? 6 A President of Open. 7 Q Do you know who she reports to? 8 A Al Kelly. 9 Q Do you know what the L stands for -- 10 A Al. 11 Q Oh, Al, as in Al Kelly. 12 A A-l, yes. Al Kelly. 13 Q Do you know what his title is? 14 A President of American Express Company. 15 Q I guess I haven't looked at my Annual 16 Report for a while. I didn't realize he was 17 president. Who is chairman of American Express? 18 A Ken Chenault. 19 Q And how does Al Kelly and Ken Chenault 20 relate to each other? 21 A Objection to form. 22 Q Does one report to the other or are they 23 the same level, or what? 24 A Al Kelly reported to Ken Chenault. 0043 1 Lin 2 Q And your direct boss is Ash Gupta. Now, 3 who does he report to? 4 A Al Kelly. 5 Q Okay. So, your third-level manager is 6 Ken Chanault. You report to Ash, Ash reports to 7 Al, Al reports to Ken, your third-level manager. 8 So, your third-level manager, when you joined the 9 company, was in charge of perhaps a thousand 10 people, several hundred maybe, several thousand 11 people. Ken Chenault is in charge of roughly how 12 many people? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. You 14 know, in fact, I'm going direct my client 15 not to answer that. This is not relevant, 16 Mr. Lindner. Why is this relevant to you? 17 MR. LINDNER: The objection -- 18 MS. PARK: Why is this relevant to 19 you? 20 MR. LINDNER: I don't think I have to 21 answer to you. 22 MS. PARK: Then fine. Mark it for a 23 ruling. I'm directing my client not to 24 respond. 0044 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: It is leading to 3 discoverable evidence. 4 Q I wish to know how many people in 5 American Express who Ken Chenault -- you've told 6 me Lou Lombardo was in charge of roughly a 7 thousand people maybe. Ken Chenault is in charge 8 of roughly how many people? 9 MS. PARK: Objection. I'm going to 10 direct you not to answer. 11 MR. LINDNER: Can we request a ruling 12 on not answering on number of people 13 employed at Amex? 14 MS. PARK: That wasn't your question. 15 Q How many people were employed at Amex? 16 A I do not know the exact number. 17 Q How about the approximate number? 18 A Approximately 70,000. 19 Q Seven zero? 20 A Yes. 21 Q So, about 70,000, and you could say 22 that, of those 70,000, approximately 70,000 report 23 directly or indirectly to Ken Chenault. Would you 24 say that? 0045 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. In 3 fact, no. Don't answer that question. 4 Mark it for a ruling. 5 Q If somebody were to say that Ken 6 Chenault was in charge of about a 70,000 person 7 organization, would that be accurate or 8 inaccurate? 9 MS. PARK: Don't answer that question. 10 Move on. 11 MR. LINDNER: I wish to have the 12 answer on record. Your objection is noted. 13 I wish to have Qing please answer it. 14 MS. PARK: No, I'm directing him not 15 to answer. Move on. 16 MR. LINDNER: I wish to note that I 17 feel that Ms. Park is acting 18 obstructionist. We will continue. I'm 19 going to move onto a different area. 20 Q You stated that your name is Qing Lin. 21 Is that your full name or do you have a middle 22 name or do you have any other -- Can you tell me 23 what your full name is? 24 MS. PARK: I'm directing my client not 0046 1 Lin 2 to answer. Move on. 3 MR. LINDNER: Can you state what your 4 objection is -- 5 MS. PARK: It's not relevant. Judge 6 Katz issued an order saying that he is to 7 limit his questioning of the witnesses to 8 matters relevant to the complaint. 9 MR. LINDNER: I wish to know his name. 10 MS. PARK: You have his name. Move 11 on. 12 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking can -- You 13 refuse to have him say what his full name 14 is? 15 MS. PARK: Correct. Move on. 16 MR. LINDNER: Can you please note that 17 objection. Marian, I'm going to ask you a 18 technical question here. Every time an 19 objection is noted, if we were on the phone 20 with the judge, would you be able to get 21 all the locations where an objection was 22 noted and we requested a ruling from the 23 judge, Marian? 24 THE COURT REPORTER: If I have time to 0047 1 Lin 2 look through it, yes. 3 MR. LINDNER: Would it take you, like, 4 a minute or would it take you like ten 5 minutes or half an hour? You don't know? 6 Do you know, Dmitry, how long it would 7 take? 8 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: I don't know. 9 MR. LINDNER: No experience. Could 10 you do it in two minutes? Can you look for 11 objections or not? 12 THE COURT REPORTER: I can look 13 through the transcript for the objections. 14 MR. LINDNER: Okay, thank you very 15 much. Whew! I think it is highly unusual 16 when somebody doesn't allow the person to 17 give his name. 18 Q Do you have an alias, Qing? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 Q Do you go by another name? 21 A No. 22 Q Is Qing Lin the name you were born with? 23 A Yes. 24 Q When you were in China? Does that mean 0048 1 Lin 2 you were born in China? 3 MS. PARK: Move on. I'm directing not 4 to answer that question. Where he was born 5 has nothing to do with the claim. 6 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking where he was 7 born. 8 MS. PARK: No, and I'm directing my 9 client not to answer. 10 Q When you worked for American Express I 11 asked you if you had any documents that you gave 12 them and you said your resume. Did you also show 13 them a passport? 14 A I do not remember. 15 Q Do you know if you showed them a Green 16 Card? 17 A I did not have a Green Card at the time. 18 Q Was the reason for you not having a 19 Green Card because you were already a citizen? 20 A No. 21 Q Are you a citizen now? 22 A Please clarify your question. 23 Q Are you a citizen of the United States 24 of America right now? 0049 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing my 3 client not to answer. This is harassment. 4 What does Mr. Lin's citizenship have to do 5 with your claims? I'm directing my client 6 not to answer and, if you continue, I'm 7 calling the judge because you are harassing 8 him. 9 MR. LINDNER: I wish to continue and 10 so I'll note the objection that Ms. Park 11 refuses to allow Qing Lin to state whether 12 he is a U.S. Citizen or not. 13 Q Do you have a passport now? 14 MS. PARK: Objection. Move on. 15 MR. LINDNER: Objection and I direct 16 the witness to -- 17 MS. PARK: Move on. I'm directing my 18 client not to respond. Move on. 19 Q When you applied to American Express for 20 the job are there any other documents that you 21 gave? For instance, did you give a letter of 22 reference? 23 A I do not remember. 24 Q That's fair. Have you interviewed 0050 1 Lin 2 people for jobs when they were working for you? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 Q Currently, right now, it is 2009. In 5 the past two years, let's say, have you hired 6 anyone who works directly for you? 7 A Could you clarify your question in terms 8 of hiring externally or hiring within the company? 9 Q Good distinction. Let's do internally 10 within the company. In other words, you have 11 vendors and then you have Amex employees. Is that 12 a correct distinction that you were making? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 Q When you said -- 15 A I do not understand your question. 16 MR. LINDNER: Can you read his answer 17 from before, Marian, where he said, 18 directly or vendor or something like that? 19 (Record read.) 20 Q What do you mean, "Hiring externally?" 21 A People who are not employed with 22 American Express and were hired into American 23 Express. 24 Q So, to become an American Express 0051 1 Lin 2 employee and before they were not? 3 A Yes. 4 Q And the other one hired internally, can 5 you explain what that means? 6 A People transferred from one job within 7 American Express to another job within American 8 Express. 9 Q Do you hire anybody who might be a third 10 category? Is there another category that you call 11 vendors? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. What 13 are you asking him, if there is something 14 called vendors? 15 MR. LINDNER: At American Express, 16 yes. 17 A I do not understand your question. 18 Could you restate it? 19 Q Yes. Some companies everybody who works 20 for them is an employee. Other companies have a 21 lot of jobs out sourced or do things on a contract 22 basis, so they hire people. Those people 23 typically are called vendors. Can you 24 characterize whether American Express hires 0052 1 Lin 2 vendors? 3 A Do you mean whether American Express 4 selects a vendor to do a task? 5 Q Correct. 6 A Yes. 7 MS. PARK: We stipulate American 8 Express hires vendors, i.e. consultants to 9 perform various tasks. Move on. 10 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that 11 stipulation. 12 Q So, you personally approved vendors? 13 A Have I personally approved vendors? 14 Q Yes. 15 A I do not understand your question, 16 because to be a vendor of American Express you 17 have to be going through a different department 18 who would be on the vendor list, and I do not 19 approve -- I do not have the authority to approve 20 that list. 21 Q So, if somebody wanted to be on the 22 vendor list, that you have no to authority to. 23 But, if somebody is already on the vendor list, do 24 you have authority to engage them or hire them or 0053 1 Lin 2 give them a contract? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Thank you. And have you used that 5 hiring or contract vendor or vendor in the past? 6 Let's say five or ten years? 7 A Have I engaged a vendor to perform a 8 task for American Express? 9 Q Correct? 10 A Is that the question? 11 Q Yes. 12 A Yes. 13 Q Can you describe some of those vendors? 14 A McKensie & Company, as an example. 15 Q What are they? Can you describe what 16 sort of company they are? What sort of tasks you 17 had them do? 18 MS. PARK: Which question are you 19 asking him? You have asked two. 20 A Do you mean McKensie & Company? 21 Q Correct. 22 A McKensie is a Management Consulting 23 Firm. 24 Q Are you at liberty to tell me what you 0054 1 Lin 2 asked them to consult on? 3 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park, this relates 4 to American Express proprietary 5 information. 6 MS. PARK: Then I direct you not to 7 answer. 8 Q Can you say it in a non-proprietary way? 9 For instance, you might have people to sweep the 10 floors, they be vendors. You might have people 11 who help on outsourcing. You might have people 12 who help on consulting on new products. So, can 13 you say -- You would agree that those descriptions 14 would not be proprietary; correct? 15 A So, let me say this: We have engaged 16 McKensie & Company to perform Management 17 Consulting. 18 Q Alright. So, was this involved in the 19 personnel aspect or the product aspect? Would you 20 feel, for instance, that there is a difference 21 between personnel consultants and product 22 consultants? 23 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, which question 24 are you asking him? You have asked two 0055 1 Lin 2 questions. Which one do you want him to 3 answer. 4 A Since I -- 5 MS. PARK: Just let him clarify. What 6 question are you asking? 7 MR. LINDNER: I'll allow Mr. Qing 8 Lin -- 9 MS. PARK: No, what question are you 10 asking? 11 MR. LINDNER: -- to reply as best he 12 can to -- 13 MS. PARK: To your two questions? 14 Which question are you asking him to 15 respond to? 16 MR. LINDNER: Can you read back the 17 first question, Marian? 18 (Record read) 19 Q Were they involved in personnel? 20 A Could you specify what do you mean 21 personnel? 22 Q Well, yes. I surely can. When you have 23 a temporary agency, such as a Secretary Agency, 24 they are involved with personnel. So, if you need 0056 1 Lin 2 a secretary for a short stint for, you know, an 3 employee is pregnant and has to leave and then 4 will come back, so you wish to have somebody take 5 over, that would be called a personnel. You'd go 6 to a Temp Agency. So, that would be personnel. 7 Now, if you were coming out with a new 8 credit card, and there was a consulting company 9 that had expertise in how to roll out a new card 10 and how to design it and what factors are 11 important in it, that would be a product type 12 consulting. Do you understand those two 13 distinctions? 14 A Yes. 15 Q Can you put that in your own words 16 instead of my words? 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. What 18 are you asking him to do? 19 A Both descriptions does not fit into what 20 McKensie is doing. 21 Q Can you describe what McKensie does in 22 non-proprietary terms? 23 A I can say they are doing Management 24 Consulting. 0057 1 Lin 2 Q Yes, you did say that already. Okay, we 3 will move on. You have stated before that your 4 title had several different components. I believe 5 two, maybe more. You said you were a senior VP, 6 senior vice-president and you were the Chief 7 Credit Officer of Open; correct? 8 A Yes. 9 Q What does a chief credit officer do? 10 A Chief Credit Officer is responsible for 11 the profitability and the credit provisions and 12 the credit performance of the portfolio. 13 Q When you were first hired you were in 14 Score Development; correct? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Are those two fields related? 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 18 Q What you are doing now and what you were 19 doing in 1990? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Which 21 question are you asking him? 22 Q Is what you are doing now related to 23 what you were doing in 1990? 24 A Yes. 0058 1 Lin 2 Q And how do they differ? 3 A Score Development is a function of 4 Credit Risk Management. 5 Q What do you mean by -- If we go to a 6 jury trial there are going to be people there from 7 all walks of life and so there are several 8 different parts. You said credit and function and 9 risk management. So, perhaps you can explain 10 those terms in a way that you might explain it. 11 I'm going to ask you a few questions. I'm going 12 to ask you to explain it several times. One way 13 would be, how you would explain it to an eight 14 year old child, who is interested in what you do. 15 Another way is, how to explain it to a smart 16 thirteen year old. Another way to a college 17 student. Another way to a technical person who 18 works in your field. So, you have the some 19 shorthand way of explaining it, and finally, how 20 you would explain it to somebody who is pretty 21 old. Who -- I always say to your mother. But, 22 you know, a relative who is interested in what you 23 do and might not understand technical talk but 24 wants to get a feel. You know, are you doctor, 0059 1 Lin 2 are you a lawyer, are you a street sweeper? What 3 do you want to do. 4 So, let me start at the beginning. So, 5 you want to explain and we will move up the scale 6 in age. If you want to explain to an eight year 7 old child what your job is, would you be able to 8 do that? 9 A I think I can. 10 Q Can you please do that? 11 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park, is this 12 relevant? 13 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, what is the is 14 purpose of this? There is no juror who is 15 going to be an eight year old child. Why 16 are you asking him these questions? Move 17 on. 18 MR. LINDNER: I'd like to get the 19 answer. 20 MS. PARK: No, move on. 21 MR. LINDNER: Are you refusing to let 22 him answer? 23 MS. PARK: Yes, I'm directing him not 24 to answer and I'm directing you to move on. 0060 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: First of all, Ms. Park, 3 you cannot direct me. You can object and 4 your objection is noticed. 5 MS. PARK: And I can direct my client 6 not to answer and I will. 7 MR. LINDNER: You can direct your 8 client not to answer and I think you are 9 acting obstructionist again. I have to use 10 that term at 11:45 a.m. 11 Q So, can you explain what those three 12 terms mean that you said your title is? 13 MS. PARK: Objection. 14 MR. LINDNER: Noted. 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. That 16 wasn't his testimony. 17 Q You said that you handled functions of 18 credit and risk management, is that something that 19 you -- Can you rephrase what you said? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. That 21 was not his response. You asked him what 22 the difference was between what he is doing 23 now and what he was doing when he was first 24 hired as a manager of Score Development. 0061 1 Lin 2 Mr. Lin then testified that Score 3 Development is a function of credit risk 4 management. That's his testimony. 5 Q Okay, can you explain what function of 6 credit risk management means? 7 A Manage the credit provision line. 8 Q Can you explain that, please? 9 MS. PARK: What don't you understand, 10 Mr. Lindner? 11 MR. LINDNER: I'm not asking you, Ms. 12 Park. 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 Q I'm asking if you were to tell somebody, 15 "I'm handling the provision line." Do you feel 16 that's self explanatory and needs no further 17 explanation? 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 19 MR. LINDNER: I called for an opinion. 20 I think Qing Lin -- 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 Q Qing, let me ask you a question: Do you 23 consider you're an expert in the field of risk 24 management? 0062 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Do you feel that you've worked at risk 4 management for a number of years? 5 A I'm sorry, I didn't get your question. 6 Do I feel? 7 Q Have you worked in the field of risk 8 management for several years? 9 A Have I worked in the field of risk 10 management for several years? 11 Q Correct. 12 A Yes. 13 Q Do you work in the field of risk 14 management now? 15 MS. PARK: Yes, we stipulate he does. 16 Q So, how many years have you worked in 17 the field of risk management? 18 A More than eighteen years. 19 Q Thank you very much. So, it's fair to 20 say that you are an expert at risk management; 21 correct? 22 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 23 answered. 24 Q Part of being an expert is the ability, 0063 1 Lin 2 I feel, to explain your job to others. Can you 3 explain what risk management is? 4 A Yes, I can. 5 Q Can you please do so? 6 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park? 7 MS. PARK: Go ahead and answer. 8 A Credit Risk Management is managing the 9 risk of the customers default, not fulfilling 10 their credit obligation on a credit product. 11 Q Okay. And believe it or not, I 12 understood it all. However, there are some people 13 who would have a little trouble with that and some 14 people, I would say -- Recently credit has been in 15 the news. So, people are understanding it now. 16 But there is a whole bunch of things in the news 17 these day's about the economic turmoil. Are you 18 familiar with that? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Is he 20 familiar with economic turmoil? Fine, we 21 stipulate he is familiar with the economic 22 turmoil. 23 Q Is that economic turmoil affecting 24 American Express business? 0064 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: I'm going to direct you not 3 to respond. You are not going to respond, 4 Mr. Lin. 5 MR. LINDNER: Can you tell me why? 6 MS. PARK: Plaintiff is advised that 7 he is to limit his questioning of the 8 witnesses to matters relevant to the 9 Complaint, Mr. Lindner. That was Judge 10 Katz's express order. 11 MR. LINDNER: This is leading to 12 discoverable. 13 MS. PARK: No, it's not. 14 MR. LINDNER: Well, you don't know, 15 but let me move on. 16 Q You say you hire vendors on the approved 17 vendor list; is that correct? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Have you ever recommended somebody to be 20 put on the approved vendor list? 21 A I do not remember. 22 Q Do you recall -- When you say you are 23 working in risk management -- 24 A Yes. 0065 1 Lin 2 Q -- is there another way to describe it 3 in simple terms, other than saying default? You 4 had a credit -- Can you say it in a simple way? 5 Is there a way you can say it? 6 MS. PARK: Say what? 7 MR. LINDNER: What risk management is. 8 A So, let me take an example of American 9 Express Card. 10 Q Thank you. 11 A People borrow and spend money on 12 American Express Card and then they have, based on 13 the product, they have the right to revolve. It's 14 a revolving product. Then based on product term, 15 they have to minimum dues every month and some 16 people do not fulfill their obligation, and then 17 American Express is facing the risk of the money 18 we leant is not going to get paid back and that is 19 the credit risk we are facing. 20 Q So, credit risk is when people don't pay 21 back money that they owe American Express? 22 A Yes. 23 Q And evaluating who is not going to pay 24 back the money is part of risk management? 0066 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Any evaluating the total impact of those 4 people not paying back is part of risk management; 5 correct? 6 A Yes. 7 Q And would you say that that is the 8 principal component of your job to come up with 9 the number of how many people will pay, and not 10 pay, and what the net effect will be upon American 11 Express? 12 A You have a pretty good description, yes. 13 Q Thank you very much. I note that I used 14 to work with you in risk management. Okay, we 15 have your title. We don't have your full name 16 because you refuse to answer but I don't have -- 17 MS. PARK: No, I directed my client 18 not to answer. 19 MR. LINDNER: I understand that. 20 Q Can we have the address of where you 21 work? 22 MS. PARK: 200 Vesey Street. 23 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. 24 But in the future, Ms. Park, I'd 0067 1 Lin 2 appreciate if you will allow your witness 3 -- 4 MS. PARK: No, let's move it along. 5 We stipulate he works at 200 Vesey Street. 6 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that, but I 7 really would appreciate if you would allow 8 him to answer. I think he could have 9 answered that. I think I trust Qing on the 10 ability to answer those questions. 11 Q Can you give me what your phone number 12 is? 13 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park? 14 MS. PARK: You can give him your work 15 telephone number and that's it. 16 A (212)640-3603. 17 Q What is the last digit? 18 A 3603. 19 Q Okay, (212) 640-3603? 20 A Yes. 21 Q That phone is paid for by American 22 Express; correct? 23 A Yes. 24 Q Do you have any other phones that are 0068 1 Lin 2 paid for by American Express? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Can you describe those phones? 5 THE WITNESS: Do you want me to 6 release? 7 MS. PARK: No, just describe what the 8 phone is. What other phone -- 9 A The phone is a cell phone. 10 Q Do you recall what make or model it is? 11 A It is a Blackberry. 12 Q A Blackberry phone, thank you. So, you 13 have a home phone, which you will not give the 14 number for; right? 15 MS. PARK: No, under no circumstance. 16 Q And you have a Blackberry and you have a 17 work phone? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Do you have any other cell phones? 20 A Yes. 21 Q Can you describe them? 22 A My personal cell phone. 23 Q Is that it? 24 A Yes. 0069 1 Lin 2 Q And the personal phone, let's go to the 3 Blackberry phone. That's a Blackberry cell phone. 4 Can you describe what a Blackberry cell phone 5 does? How it is different than a regular phone? 6 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, what is the 7 purpose of this line of questioning? Move 8 on. You are wasting time. 9 Q Can you please describe -- 10 MS. PARK: No, I'm directing my client 11 not to answer. Move on. 12 Q Do you receive messages on your 13 Blackberry cell phone? 14 A What do you mean messages? 15 Q E-mail? 16 A Yes. 17 Q Do you get text messages on your 18 Blackberry phone? 19 A No. 20 Q So, no text messages but you do get 21 e-mail? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Do you surf the web on your Blackberry 24 phone? 0070 1 Lin 2 A No. 3 Q On your personal phone, do you get 4 e-mail on it? 5 A Yes. 6 Q On your personal phone do you get text 7 messages on it? 8 A No. 9 Q Do you surf the web on your personal 10 phone? 11 A Yes. 12 Q The Blackberry phone, does American 13 Express pay for some of it? 14 A Yes. 15 Q Do they pay for all of it? 16 A Yes. 17 Q Do they pay because that is one of the 18 perks of the business? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 Q Do you do any work on your Blackberry 21 phone, Amex work? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Is that one of the reasons why American 24 Express pays for it's charge? 0071 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 MR. LINDNER: Have you provided 4 Ms. Park or Ms. Park have you provided me 5 with the e-mail on that Blackberry phone 6 that are relevant to this case? 7 MS. PARK: Ms. Lindner, there are no 8 e-mails, and we have been through this 9 before and the judge has ruled on this 10 issue. There are no e-mails. There are no 11 electronic communications concerning Mr. 12 Lin that have not already been produced 13 and, furthermore, that are relevant in any 14 way to your claims, which you are 15 constrained to by Order of Judge Katz. 16 Q So, let me ask that question directly -- 17 MS. PARK: No, move on. 18 Q So, Qing -- 19 MS. PARK: Move on. 20 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is noted. 21 Please, Ms. Park. 22 Q Have you sent any e-mail or received any 23 e-mail that uses the name Peter Lindner in it? 24 A No. 0072 1 Lin 2 Q Have you -- 3 A First, let me clarify -- 4 MS. PARK: Let me just clarify. You 5 are not supposed to testify to any e-mails 6 that you and I have exchanged or any 7 e-mails of any communications you've had 8 with an attorney. That is protected by the 9 Attorney/Client Privilege and you are not 10 obligated to -- 11 A Let me answer the question for the 12 question before. 13 Q Sure. 14 A Not as of now. During what time period? 15 Q It's a good question and I'm not sure 16 what the answer is. But can you give me an 17 approximate date when you got the Blackberry? 18 A I do not remember. 19 Q Would it be, like -- Now, it is 2009, 20 January 2009. So, do you think you got it five 21 years ago? Let's say in 2004? 22 A Probably, yes. 23 MR. LINDNER: And we have five minutes 24 left on the tape, so we are going to be 0073 1 Lin 2 finished soon. 3 Q Did you send a message to Ms. Park but 4 also, you know, to a lawyer, but also to some 5 other people at American Express? 6 MS. PARK: Objection. He is not going 7 to answer. 8 MR. LINDNER: He can answer if he sent 9 a message. 10 MS. PARK: No, he can't. 11 MR. LINDNER: He doesn't have to 12 reveal -- 13 MS. PARK: No, he does not have to 14 divulge if he sent me any e-mails, 15 Mr. Lindner, that's protected by the 16 Attorney/Client Communication. 17 Q First of all, have you met with Ms. Park 18 prior to today? 19 MS. PARK: You can answer that, yes or 20 no. 21 A Yes. 22 Q Have you sent e-mail to Ms. Park? 23 MS. PARK: Objection. Don't answer 24 that question. 0074 1 Lin 2 Q Have you sent e-mails to other people 3 and Ms. Park would be one of them on that e-mail? 4 In other words, -- 5 MS. PARK: Objection, I direct you not 6 to answer that question. 7 Q -- as a blind carbon copy or a copy? 8 MS. PARK: No, direct you not to 9 answer that question. 10 MR. LINDNER: And can you answer why? 11 MS. PARK: Yes, that is protected by 12 the Attorney/Client Privilege, Mr. Lindner. 13 MR. LINDNER: Okay, as best I know, 14 Attorney/Client Privilege doesn't stop you 15 from saying whether you sent it, it just 16 says that I can't know what you sent. 17 MS. PARK: That's your 18 characterization. 19 MR. LINDNER: I know that's my 20 characterization. I'm not a lawyer. 21 Q Did you send any e-mails that discussed 22 Fisher Jordan but not to Ms. Park? Do you know 23 who Fisher Jordan is? 24 A Yes. 0075 1 Lin 2 Q Have you ever discussed them, via 3 e-mail, to Fisher Jordan? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 5 Q Have you sent an e-mail to or from 6 Fisher Jordan on your Blackberry? 7 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, are you asking 8 about e-mails -- 9 MR. LINDNER: Please -- 10 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, your first 11 question was: Have you sent an e-mail on 12 it, that has a reference to me on it. 13 MR. LINDNER: Okay, I'm asking about 14 Fisher Jordan. 15 Q Have you communicated with Fisher Jordan 16 via e-mail on your Blackberry? 17 MS. PARK: During what time period? 18 Q At all in your life? 19 A Yes. 20 Q Have you done it in 2005? Do you know 21 when -- 22 A 2005? 23 Q Yes. 24 A I do not remember. 0076 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: That's fair. You don't 3 have to remember. I'm going to request 4 here that we get the log of messages that 5 Qing sent to Fisher Jordan. Ms. Park have 6 you introduced those e-mails. 7 MS. PARK: Request all you want. You 8 are not getting anymore discovery. Move 9 on. 10 MR. LINDNER: But have you -- 11 MS. PARK: Move on. 12 MR. LINDNER: Provided them? 13 MS. PARK: Move on. Move on. 14 THE WITNESS: Can I state one fact? 15 MS. PARK: No, there is no question 16 pending. 17 MR. LINDNER: Yes, you can. Please, 18 I'm asking you, Qing, can you please state 19 one fact? 20 MS. PARK: Go ahead, Mr. Lin. 21 A The e-mails on my Blackberry is 22 duplicated on the Lotus Note, it's exactly 23 identical, the exact duplication of the Lotus 24 Note. That is company's e-mail system. I just 0077 1 Lin 2 want to state that fact. 3 MS. PARK: Sure. There is no other 4 question pending. 5 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that. 6 Q And you used -- So, you used your 7 Blackberry to communicate with Fisher Jordan or 8 you've only passively observed it or have you 9 actually used it to communicate with him? 10 A Use of my Blackberry? 11 Q Yes? 12 A I do not remember. 13 Q Okay, on your personal phone, have you 14 ever sent a message to or an e-mail to Fisher 15 Jordan or received one? 16 A No. 17 MS. PARK: You are out of tape, Mr. 18 Lindner. Will you please note the time. 19 MR. LINDNER: We have one minute left 20 and, Ms. Park, I'd appreciate it -- You're 21 not in control of this. If you wish to 22 break we can break. 23 MS. PARK: No, we can go on for one 24 minute. 0078 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much 3 Ms. Park. Okay, we will take a break now 4 so that Dmitry can change the tape -- 5 MS. PARK: Could you note the time? 6 MR. LINDNER: I have 12:02. What time 7 do you have? 8 THE COURT REPORTER: Same. 9 MR. LINDNER: 12:02 and we will take a 10 five minute break. Would that be 11 acceptable to Qing? 12 THE WITNESS: That's fine. 13 MR. LINDNER: And Ms. Park is that 14 acceptable to you? 15 MS. PARK: That's fine. 16 MR. LINDNER: Can you call the judge 17 now and talk to him? 18 MS. PARK: Yes. 19 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. 20 Okay -- 21 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're going off the 22 record? 23 MR. LINDNER: We will go off the 24 record now. 0079 1 Lin 2 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This ends tape 3 number one. We are off the record at 4 12:03. 5 (Whereupon at 12:03 p.m. a 6 recess was taken.) 7 (12:15 p.m. back on the 8 record.) 9 THE COURT CLERK: It is not my 10 deposition. I recommend you proceed with 11 your deposition. 12 MR. LINDNER: I'm unable to do that 13 because Ms. Park objected and directed the 14 deponent, who is a named person in the 15 suit, not to answer a question. She did 16 that several times. The court reporter is 17 here. She can state what those times were. 18 One of the questions was, I asked Qing to 19 state his full name, in case there were any 20 other things, and Ms. Park refused to let 21 him answer the question. I could be wrong. 22 However, we have a video tape and we have a 23 stenographer. So, Ms. Park, will you 24 respond to that? 0080 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Yes, and I will respond by 3 saying that I confirm, as stipulated that 4 Mr. Lin's name is Qing Lin. I then allowed 5 you to ask Mr. Lin if you went by an alias, 6 and I allowed Mr. Lin to answer that 7 question. I believe that any further 8 questions Mr. Lindner that you are 9 proposing to my client are tantamount to 10 harassment, and I have a very strong 11 interest in protecting my client from you, 12 quite frankly. 13 You have been ordered by Judge Katz to 14 limit your questions to matters relevant to 15 the Complaint. You spent the first hour 16 and a half of Mr. Lin's deposition asking 17 him if he took a national test in China. 18 Where in China he went to university, and 19 what position was he hired into back in 20 1990 and who he reported to back in 1990, 21 and could he state for the record, as if 22 were speaking to an eight year old child, 23 what he does in his capacity as a credit 24 risk management person. None of these 0081 1 Lin 2 questions is even remotely germaine to any 3 of the allegations alleged in the Complaint 4 nor for that matter to American Expresses 5 defenses. 6 I will state for the record that I 7 believe that this Pro Se plaintiff is bent 8 on doing nothing more than harassing Mr. 9 Lin. He has not asked a single question 10 about his claims today. 11 THE COURT CLERK: So, Mr. Lindner, it 12 sounds like you have a stipulation about 13 the deponent's name. Are you guys ready to 14 move on and -- 15 MR. LINDNER: No, I'm not ready to 16 move on. Let me state something on the 17 record. I apologize for speaking over you, 18 Jason. I'm pretty upset that Ms. Park is 19 stopping Qing Lin from saying his full 20 name, which might have taken five seconds 21 or ten seconds, but certainly I think I was 22 entitled to know it and if he would have 23 said the answer and we moved that would be 24 fine. But Ms. Park I feel is being 0082 1 Lin 2 obstructionist. 3 Now, Ms. Park also made a statement to 4 you, Jason, that I haven't asked a single 5 question that was relevant to my Complaint. 6 Actually, I did ask a single question that 7 was relevant to the Complaint. Maybe 8 several. I asked if Qing had an e-mail 9 sent to Fisher Jordan from his Blackberry 10 and I also asked if he had an e-mail sent 11 by his personal phone to Fisher Jordan and 12 he answered both those questions. and I 13 would submit that that's part of the 14 evidence, is if he had a letter to Fisher 15 Jordan, then that is something that we 16 would like to know. 17 THE COURT CLERK: Okay. So, it sounds 18 like you have a stipulation from the 19 deponent about the deponent's name. So, 20 you are aware of the deponent's name. No 21 I'm not. He hasn't answered the question 22 and the problem is, Jason, is that her 23 objection stops him from answering, but 24 this is like one example out of a few where 0083 1 Lin 2 she has objected, and now I think you have 3 also said that Ms. Park is not allowed to 4 stop her client from answering because it 5 is not relevant. She can make an 6 objection. I'm not stopping her from 7 making an objection. I'm noting it on the 8 record but I instruct the deponent to 9 answer and Ms. Park is then stopping the 10 deponent from answering. I wish a 11 ruling -- 12 THE COURT CLERK: May I stop you, 13 Mr. Lindner? 14 MR. LINDNER: Yes, you may. 15 THE COURT CLERK: The question that is 16 on the table though is the deponent's full 17 name, which I heard Ms. Park say that she 18 stipulated to what the deponent's full name 19 was. 20 MS. PARK: Correct, and allowed Mr. 21 Lindner to ask Mr. Lin if he had an alias, 22 and, I believe, I further allowed Mr. 23 Lindner to ask if he had a Chinese name 24 that is different from Qing Lin, and 0084 1 Lin 2 allowed Mr. Lin to answer that as well, and 3 he answered no. 4 THE COURT CLERK: So, it sounds like 5 your questions have been asked and 6 answered. Can you move on to asking 7 relevant questions about your Complaint, 8 Mr. Lindner? 9 MR. LINDNER: Well, Jason, you know 10 I'm Pro Se; right? If somebody says, 11 "Asked and answered," are they then free 12 from having to answering it again? 13 THE COURT CLERK: Well, you have been 14 ordered to -- 15 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking you to answer 16 that question. 17 THE COURT CLERK: Well, you have 18 perceived an answer to your question -- 19 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking -- 20 THE COURT CLERK: It is not in your 21 interest to belabor this issue. I mean, 22 you are consuming time here that -- 23 MR. LINDNER: I'd like to speak to the 24 Judge. 0085 1 Lin 2 THE COURT CLERK: It is your 3 deposition and I suggest strongly that you 4 try to move on -- 5 MR. LINDNER: I understand. 6 THE COURT CLERK: -- without having to 7 bring the relevance of a particular 8 question to the judge's attention. 9 MR. LINDNER: I am not bringing that 10 to the judges attention, Ms. Park is by 11 directing her client not to answer. 12 Now, if Ms. Park directs her client 13 not to answer a question, cause she feels 14 it is not relevant, and I wish to get that 15 answer, today is my day to do it. Is it 16 not? 17 THE COURT CLERK: Yes. Can I make a 18 recommendation? Can the parties agree to 19 try to move forward and not take up any 20 more of the Court's time? 21 MS. PARK: Yes. 22 THE COURT CLERK: Mr. Lindner, can you 23 ask relevant questions? 24 MR. LINDNER: Sure. I've asked a 0086 1 Lin 2 relevant question and I think his name is a 3 relevant question -- 4 THE COURT CLERK: And you got an 5 answer. 6 MR. LINDNER: No, I didn't and-- 7 THE COURT CLERK: Can you move 8 forward. 9 MR. LINDNER: Sir, I have many 10 questions to move forward. I'm calling you 11 during the break. I wish to speak to the 12 Judge please. Can we do that, yes or no? 13 THE COURT CLERK: You're entitled to 14 speak to the Judge but -- 15 MR. LINDNER: I'd appreciate it. 16 THE COURT CLERK: I would like you to 17 take any suggestion -- 18 MR. LINDNER: I understand your 19 suggestion and you are saying, can we 20 continue and not speak to the Judge, and I 21 am saying that, unless Ms. Park says that 22 she will not say something is irrelevant 23 and direct her client not to answer, I 24 would like a Ruling from the Judge. 0087 1 Lin 2 Ms. Park you did before say that something 3 was not relevant and directed your client 4 not to answer; is that correct? 5 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, if I directed 6 my client not to answer on the grounds of 7 relevancy alone -- 8 MR. LINDNER: Yes. 9 MS. PARK: -- guess what? The entire 10 morning would have gone with no 11 testimony -- 12 MR. LINDNER: Have you ever -- 13 MS. PARK: Let me finish my statement. 14 MR. LINDNER: Please. 15 MS. PARK: You have spent the hour and 16 fifteen minutes asking nothing but 17 irrelevant questions. Mr. Lin has answered 18 that. Where I feel that your questions are 19 completely inappropriate and bent solely on 20 harassing my client, I can and I will 21 direct my client not to respond. I believe 22 that there is a real serious risk to you 23 attempting to do personal harm to my 24 client, based on basically your stated wish 0088 1 Lin 2 to harm Mr. Lin, and when you ask questions 3 that are personal, that expose my client to 4 potential harm from you, I will take that 5 risk of directing my client not to answer 6 your question. 7 THE COURT CLERK: Basically, you have 8 to stick to relevant topics. 9 MR. LINDNER: Okay, but if I ask a 10 question and Ms. Park says it is not 11 relevant and directs her client not to 12 answer, is that correct or not. 13 THE COURT CLERK: If you want to play 14 this out, if you insist on asking a 15 question that really has nothing to do with 16 your claims -- 17 MR. LINDNER: But it is Ms. Park's 18 view and not my view. In other words, 19 should Ms. Park be the decider of relevance 20 or not? If I'm saying I'll note her 21 objection but she is directing her client 22 not to answer; is that okay? 23 THE COURT CLERK: If you play this out 24 to the end and ask the Judge to rule on the 0089 1 Lin 2 relevance of it otherwise you are not going 3 to get what you need. 4 MR. LINDNER: I'm not asking that, 5 Jason. Please don't misconstrue me. I'm 6 saying -- 7 THE COURT CLERK: You have to stick to 8 relevant-- 9 MR. LINDNER: I'm saying, what I 10 thought you were just telling me is that 11 Ms. Park cannot say, "That is not a 12 relevant question. I'm directing my client 13 not to answer." And then ceases to answer. 14 THE COURT CLERK: Eventually, if you 15 end up having to talk to the Judge and he 16 has to tell you that it is okay for Ms. 17 Park to direct her client not answer 18 questions that are not relevant, because 19 you are simply harassing her and you have 20 been directed -- 21 MR. LINDNER: She didn't say -- 22 THE COURT CLERK: -- to ask relevant 23 questions -- 24 MR. LINDNER: Jason, please, please, 0090 1 Lin 2 please, I didn't say it with a knife in my 3 hand. I'm threatening. I'm not harassing. 4 She didn't say, "You were harassing my 5 client." She said, "It is not relevant." 6 Please focus, Jason. 7 THE COURT CLERK: That is not all she 8 said. I heard her say those words -- 9 MR. LINDNER: But you didn't hear 10 correctly then. You hear correctly. There 11 were many different times. At one of those 12 times she said, "Harassing." But at 13 another one of those times she didn't say 14 harassing she just said it wasn't relevant 15 and that's what I want a ruling from the 16 Judge On can I get that ruling, yes or no? 17 THE COURT CLERK: Can you hold on a 18 minute, please? 19 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. 20 Off the record. 21 (Recess taken 12:25 p.m..) 22 (Back on the record with 23 Judge Katz at 12:30 p.m.) 24 JUDGE KATZ: What is the issue 0091 1 Lin 2 Mr. Lindner? 3 MR. LINDNER: Well, the issue is that 4 I feel that Ms. Park is being 5 obstructionist and specifically she is 6 deciding that some of the questions I am 7 asking are not relevant, which I note her 8 objection and I'm glad to do so. However, 9 then she instructs her client not to answer 10 those questions and some of them she might 11 well be right but I thought -- One of the 12 questions was, I asked for Qing's full 13 name, and that's on the record, we could 14 find a quote from that, and Ms. Park 15 directed him not to answer. She felt it 16 was sufficient, one stipulation or another, 17 but I wanted to get his full name, in case 18 he had a middle initial or anything like 19 that and she directed him not to answer. 20 Another time I asked for how many 21 people were employed at American Express 22 and she told him not to answer. Another 23 point I asked Qing whether he was a U.S. 24 citizen or not and she directed him to 0092 1 Lin 2 refuse to answer. There might have also 3 been a question when I asked whether he had 4 a passport or not and she refused to have 5 him answer. Another time he stated that he 6 was working in Risk Management and it was a 7 function of, I think, a phrase something 8 like, a function of the Credit Risk 9 Management, and I said, can you explain 10 that phrase in a way that different people 11 could understand it? Let's say, an eight 12 year old child, if you want to tell them 13 what you do; and then a thirteen year old 14 who is intelligent; then a college student 15 who is considering a job; or then to a 16 technical person in your field and then 17 explain what risk management is to, let's 18 say, a relative, an older relative who 19 wants to know what you are doing, and how 20 would you explain it, and she directed him 21 not to answer that. 22 I'm not positive on that, but that's 23 how I see the transcript, and I think that 24 is what indeed was happening. 0093 1 Lin 2 JUDGE KATZ: Why is it that you were 3 interested in answers to those questions? 4 MR. LINDNER: Well, first of all, the 5 job I was applying for uses many of the 6 skills of Risk Management. It was a Risk 7 Management job. 8 JUDGE KATZ: Right. But you weren't 9 applying for a job with American Express. 10 MR. LINDNER: Correct. I was applying 11 for a job with Fisher Jordan, who was a 12 vendor and was a vendor working, or wanted 13 to work with American Express in his Risk 14 Management Group. So, that's how it ties 15 in, but I felt it would lead to the 16 discovery of relevant information, 17 admissible evidence at trial. 18 For instance, one of the questions, 19 which I think Ms. Park objected to was when 20 I asked about did he have any phones that 21 were paid for by American Express, which he 22 said, "Yes," and he identified one as a 23 Blackberry, and he said that was paid for 24 by American Express, and that he gets 0094 1 Lin 2 e-mails on it, and that he has indeed sent 3 e-mails to Fisher Jordan on that Blackberry 4 and so I asked: Well then I'd like to get 5 a list of what those e-mails are and, if I 6 recall, Ms. Park saying, "No, Mr. Lindner, 7 Discovery, that question is finished and 8 you are not entitled to get any e-mails 9 that he might have sent to Fisher Jordan on 10 his Blackberry. Request all you want." 11 JUDGE KATZ: Okay, but that doesn't 12 have to do with the deposition question. 13 MS. PARK: Correct, your Honor. 14 MR. LINDNER: Wait, wait, I'm sorry, I 15 didn't understand what you just said. 16 JUDGE KATZ: That is not a deposition 17 question, getting the documents. That is 18 outside the deposition. 19 MR. LINDNER: During the deposition I 20 said, "I'd like to make a request." I 21 thought when I was being deposed that I 22 would mention a document, she said, "What 23 would refresh your remember?" and I'd say, 24 such and such, and then she would say, 0095 1 Lin 2 "Well, then I request that document." So, 3 I thought if he would say, "I sent e-mails 4 to Fisher Jordan." Then I would like to 5 say, "I request that document." 6 MS. PARK: And, Judge, Mr. Lindner 7 proceeds to want an answer from me on the 8 record, in terms of his requests for 9 records. He wants to have an entire 10 colloquy about what those records are and 11 whether I'm going to produce them. 12 MR. LINDNER: That is actually a 13 mischaracterization, you Honor. I think 14 what I asked is, "Ms. Park, have you turned 15 over such e-mails to me?" And I think that 16 is a simple yes or no or I don't know I'll 17 have to find out and then get back to you. 18 I don't think she answered like that. 19 JUDGE KATZ: Let's get back to the 20 question of the deposition. 21 MR. LINDNER: Sure. 22 MS. PARK: Your Honor, may I respond 23 to Mr. Lindner? 24 JUDGE KATZ: Yes. 0096 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Okay. So, Your Honor, this 3 deposition was scheduled to start at 9:30. 4 It didn't get off the ground until 5 10:46 a.m., largely because of the time it 6 took the videographer to get set up. We 7 just spent this hour and fifteen minutes 8 with Mr. Lindner asking Mr. Lin questions 9 revolving around what his position was, and 10 who he reported to back in 1990 when he was 11 hired. Mr. Lindner then asked him 12 questions about where he was educated in 13 China and several questions about whether 14 Mr. Lin took some kind of test, an 15 examination test that was nationwide in 16 China to test his mathematical or computer 17 aclement (sic) and Mr. Lindner asked 18 questions such as -- I did not direct Mr. 19 Lin not to answer how many employees are at 20 American Express, but what Mr. Lindner 21 wanted Mr. Lin to do is to confirm that Ken 22 Chenault, chairman of the firm, is 23 responsible or is in charge of those 70,000 24 employees. 0097 1 Lin 2 There were also asked questions such 3 as, if he submitted a passport. You know, 4 if he has an alias, which I allowed Mr. Lin 5 to answer. You know, does he have a 6 Chinese name? Does he have a different 7 Chinese name? Which I also allowed Mr. Lin 8 to answer. And, again, Your Honor could 9 not have been more clear in your order of 10 yesterday, which limited Mr. Lindner to 11 questioning witnesses about matters 12 relevant to the Complaint. 13 I believe, based on statements 14 Mr. Lindner has made about Mr. Lin, that 15 these questions, Your Honor, are bent on 16 nothing more than harassing Mr. Lin. 17 Harassing Mr. Lin and getting as much 18 personal or sensitive information as he 19 can, so he can disseminate that information 20 to the public, Your Honor. He has not 21 asked a single question about what Mr. Lin 22 said or didn't say to Fisher Jordan and 23 here we are an hour and fifteen minutes in. 24 MR. LINDNER: Well, actually, Your 0098 1 Lin 2 Honor, Ms. Park made a few misstatements -- 3 JUDGE KATZ: Mr. Lindner, I don't want 4 to waste anymore time -- 5 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that. 6 JUDGE KATZ: -- because you have to 7 get through this deposition. 8 MR. LINDNER: Right. 9 JUDGE KATZ: And if you don't start 10 asked questions about the matters in issue, 11 you are never going to get through it. So, 12 why are you spending so much time on all 13 these extraneous matters? 14 MR. LINDNER: First of all, they are 15 not extraneous, Your Honor. I feel that 16 giving his name is not extraneous -- 17 JUDGE KATZ: Well, no but -- 18 MR. LINDNER: Can you please amplify 19 when -- 20 JUDGE KATZ: We don't have to amplify. 21 MR. LINDNER: Well, then please -- 22 JUDGE KATZ: Matters related to his 23 passport and immigration status are 24 extraneous. 0099 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: Okay. So, I should not 3 have asked if he had a U.S. passport. 4 JUDGE KATZ: I think it's a waste of 5 time, Mr. Lindner. 6 MR. LINDNER: I understand it is a 7 waste of time but I should not have asked 8 it? 9 JUDGE KATZ: Yes, correct. 10 MR. LINDNER: Your Honor, the reason I 11 asked that is that, at one point, Qing Lin 12 said, "Peter can't work here." 13 JUDGE KATZ: Okay. 14 MR. LINDNER: And so, what does it 15 mean if you say somebody can't work here? 16 To some people that would mean you don't 17 have a U.S. passport or you don't have a 18 Green Card and you don't have the ability 19 to work here. 20 JUDGE KATZ: Mr. Lindner, why don't 21 you ask him if he said that and what he 22 meant. 23 MR. LINDNER: Because we are not up to 24 that, Your Honor. It's a seven hour 0100 1 Lin 2 deposition which we are an hour and a half 3 into it. So, if you want, I can just jump 4 to the end and have him say, "I don't 5 know," and then the whole deposition is 6 over. I am building up and I'm trying to 7 use his information. So, will you please 8 direct the deponent to answer the question 9 of his full name. 10 MS. PARK: I have already stipulated 11 his full name, Your Honor, Qing Lin. 12 MR. LINDNER: I'd like to hear it from 13 Mr. Lin. 14 JUDGE KATZ: He can answer that 15 question. 16 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. We 17 will ask that question later. I appreciate 18 that. Then when Ms. Park feels the 19 question is not relevant she directs Qing 20 not to answer. 21 MS. PARK: That is not accurate, Your 22 Honor. If I were to direct Mr. Lindner not 23 to answer on the grounds of relevancy then 24 guess what, I don't know that even one 0101 1 Lin 2 question would have been answered in the 3 first hour and fifteen minutes. I have sat 4 here. My client has sat here. We have 5 answered questions. When I feel like Mr. 6 Lindner is attesting to do nothing more 7 than harassing my client, and based upon 8 his stated intent to harm Mr. Lin in 9 whatever way he can and in whatever power 10 he has, Your Honor, I have serious and 11 grave concerns. 12 JUDGE KATZ: Okay. 13 MR. LINDNER: The point is that, if I 14 ask a hundred questions, the point is not 15 what is my least relevant question. The 16 point is what is my most relevant question 17 and I felt some of my questions were indeed 18 relevant. So, I will note Ms. Park's 19 objection on the record but I'm asking for 20 a Ruling on this. If Ms. Park says, "Not 21 relevant," and I say, "Your objection is 22 noted but wish the deponent to answer," can 23 I get the deponent to answer the question? 24 JUDGE KATZ: Well, not if Ms. Park 0102 1 Lin 2 thinks you are harassing the client. 3 MR. LINDNER: So, if she says, "I feel 4 you're harassing him," then we should ask 5 for a Ruling; correct? 6 JUDGE KATZ: Correct, but I don't 7 expect to have that happen all day long. 8 MR. LINDNER: Well, I don't either, 9 but I don't feel I was harassing when I 10 asked him his name, and don't feel I was 11 harassing when I asked how many people 12 worked at American Express. 13 JUDGE KATZ: And I don't think that 14 she claimed that that was harassing. 15 MS. PARK: Well, Your Honor, he 16 actually answered. Mr. Lin answered that 17 question. He said, "70,000 employees." 18 MR. LINDNER: That's because I asked 19 it a different way. But there were several 20 other ones and Your Honor we have a 21 stenographic record of this. So, I think 22 Ms. Park is not telling you the full truth 23 on these matters. So, if she says, Peter 24 you are harassing the deponent by asking a 0103 1 Lin 2 question about such and such a personal 3 area, that would be one thing, but when she 4 says it's not relevant, I don't want to 5 have to explain the relevancy to her, but 6 in this case I did explain the relevancy 7 and that is that when Qing said to Fisher 8 Jordan, "I don't think he can work here." 9 If you ask a person about an employer and 10 they said, "I don't think he can work 11 here," the question is what does "Here 12 mean?" Here might mean at this company. 13 Here might mean in this city or here might 14 mean in this country, because of passport 15 reasons. You know, not having a Green 16 Card. So, that is why I asked that 17 question. 18 But I don't if I have to explain my 19 whole thing to Ms. Park when he could just 20 say yes or no. 21 JUDGE KATZ: Look, I don't follow your 22 logic on some of this but -- 23 MR. LINDNER: I'm sorry. 24 MS. PARK: Judge -- 0104 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking for a 3 specific ruling on this and the specific 4 ruling is. If Ms. Park says something is 5 not relevant and I note her objection on 6 the record, can I compel the deponent to 7 answer? 8 JUDGE KATZ: If she doesn't think you 9 are harassing her client. 10 MR. LINDNER: Right. I understand if 11 she says, "You're harassing my client. I'm 12 directing him not to answer," then I will 13 object, and we will note that on the 14 record. But, I'm saying, if she doesn't 15 say that, "harassing," if she just says, 16 "It is not relevant question, I'm directing 17 you not to answer, Qing," and then he 18 refuses to answer, I'd like a ruling on 19 that, please. 20 MS. PARK: Judge, you don't need to 21 rule because I will not object. It is Mr. 22 Lindner's deposition. We are here for 23 seven hours. I will not object on the 24 ground of relevancy, unless I feel he has 0105 1 Lin 2 gone over the line and is now doing nothing 3 but attempting to harass my client. 4 MR. LINDNER: Can I get a ruling on 5 that, Your Honor? 6 JUDGE KATZ: Mr. Lindner -- 7 MR. LINDNER: Yes. 8 JUDGE KATZ: Your case is not the only 9 case this court has responsibility for, and 10 the way you are behaving you act like you 11 think that you have all of the Court's 12 attention be dedicated to your case. It 13 can't. You are a smart enough man to know 14 what needs to be done in order to get 15 discovery about the specific claim in this 16 case, which are very limited. They are 17 very limited. That has nothing to do with 18 the merit of the claim. All I'm saying is 19 the issues and contention are very narrow. 20 Essentially, whether he breached the 21 agreement by saying something negative 22 about your ability to be employed there and 23 what consequences that had -- 24 MR. LINDNER: Your Honor, can I say -- 0106 1 Lin 2 JUDGE KATZ: No. 3 MR. LINDNER: -- that is not what it 4 says on paragraph 13? 5 MS. PARK: Judge, we have just now 6 wasted forty minutes. 7 JUDGE KATZ: I think what we will do 8 is, if there are significant disagreements 9 over areas like this and you can't resolve 10 them, then I would suggest you just go on 11 and I will deal with them at the end of the 12 deposition not throughout the middle of it. 13 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate it and in 14 the meantime the deponent will be 15 instructed to answer, right, and you can 16 always strike it from the record; correct. 17 JUDGE KATZ: Unless Ms. Park feels 18 that you are harassing the witness. 19 MR. LINDNER: I understand fully. 20 MS. PARK: Thank you, Judge. 21 MR. LINDNER: Now, the other thing 22 that Ms. Park said is that we started at 23 10:45 because the videographer had to set 24 up. The answer was that Ms. Park received 0107 1 Lin 2 an e-mail from me about the video on 3 Friday, which was six days ago, and again 4 on Monday, and I told her that we were 5 going to start at 9:30 on 42nd Street, at 6 the place, and she objected last night at 7 6:45 p.m. from going there. So, she knew 8 this a week ago and they would have been 9 set up instantly. At 9:30 they would have 10 started on the dot. 11 She wrote me an e-mail, which can be 12 produced. I have a copy of it here. That 13 she said that if -- 14 JUDGE KATZ: I'm not ruling on this 15 matter. Go on with the deposition. 16 MR. LINDNER: I understand, Your 17 Honor, I wish to go on -- 18 MS. PARK: Thank you, Your Honor. 19 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. 20 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Stand by. This 21 begins tape number 2 in the deposition of 22 Qing Lin. We are on the record at 12:47. 23 MR. LINDNER: This Peter Lindner, I'm 24 continuing -- This is Peter Lindner and I'm 0108 1 Lin 2 continuing the deposition of Qing Lin. 3 Q So, Qing, earlier I asked you a question 4 of what your full name was and Ms. Park -- 5 MS. PARK: Just ask him what his full 6 name. He can answer the question. 7 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is noted, 8 Ms. Park? 9 MS. PARK: I'm not objecting. Just 10 ask him. 11 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, your objection 12 is noted. Please do not interrupt again. 13 Q And Ms. Park directed you not to answer 14 and to refuse to answer. We just got a ruling 15 from the Judge and the Judge instructed that you 16 should be ordered to give your name. So, let me 17 ask you a question before I ask you the answer 18 (sic). Do you understand what it means when a 19 judge orders something? 20 MS. PARK: We stipulate that he does. 21 Move on, Mr. Lindner. 22 MR. LINDNER: Thank you, Ms. Park. 23 MS. PARK: Move on. 24 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I will move 0109 1 Lin 2 on. I wish to get an answer from Mr. Lin. 3 Q Qing, do you understand what it means 4 when a judge orders something? 5 A Could you explain? 6 Q Sure. You have a judge who is in a 7 court and supposedly they have control of the 8 court. You understand what it means to have 9 control of an environment; correct? 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 THE WITNESS: I'm sorry? 12 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is noted. 13 Q Can you answer? Do you understand what 14 it means to have control of an environment? 15 A I do not understand the technical legal 16 meaning of control of the court. 17 Q I wasn't using a legal term. I was 18 using environment in the sense -- For instance, if 19 American Express has certain standards of what you 20 wear or what you say or what things you can carry. 21 For instance: You cannot bring alcohol into the 22 work place, then they have control over that 23 office. Do you understand that? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0110 1 Lin 2 A In that form, I understand what you 3 said. 4 Q Very good. So, in a similar way a judge 5 has control over this environment, over the 6 courthouse. In other words, the judge can decide 7 what he allows and does not allow. Let me give an 8 example. I had a cell phone -- 9 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 10 MR. LINDNER: Yes. 11 Q I had a cell phone. I wasn't allowed to 12 bring it up. Ms. Park has a cell phone. She is 13 allowed to bring it up. The judge specifically 14 ordered that. Do you understand what it means 15 when a judge orders something? 16 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 17 answered. 18 Q Do you understand what it means? 19 A I understand in this example what it 20 means. 21 Q Can you tell me, in the best of your 22 ability, how you understand what a judge's order 23 is? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He is 0111 1 Lin 2 not a lawyer, Mr. Lindner. 3 Q As a layman, I understand that you are 4 not a lawyer and I understand that I'm not a 5 lawyer, even though I play one in this trial, but 6 nonetheless do you understand what -- what is your 7 understanding of what a judge's order is. 8 A I don't know because I usually consult 9 with Ms. Park. 10 MS. PARK: Fine, just say, "I don't 11 know." 12 MR. LINDNER: If you don't know, 13 that's fine. 14 Q So, if somebody was to say, for instance 15 at American Express, that there is a rule that you 16 cannot bring liquor into the facility you would 17 understand what that means; correct? 18 A So, first, I'm not aware that American 19 Express has that rule. 20 Q That's true. They may not have that 21 rule. Let me ask you another thing. Suppose 22 somebody were drinking on the job, does American 23 Express have rules on that? 24 A I don't remember. 0112 1 Lin 2 Q So, for instance, can you bring in some 3 liquor and when you go down for your lunch bring 4 it up to your desk and drink it, like a rum and 5 coke, or some drink like that? Orange juice and 6 vodka, and do your work. Is that acceptable 7 American Express policy? 8 A I'm not aware of American Express policy 9 but I have not seen people do that. 10 Q Alright. You are a manager of many 11 people. So, do you feel that there is a document 12 that tells whether you can or cannot, in fact, 13 consume liquor on the premises while you are 14 working? 15 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 16 answer. You can answer. 17 A So, I have seen incidents, that happens. 18 For example, there could be receptions, company 19 host inside the building. Alcohol would be 20 served. 21 Q Sure. 22 A I have seen that. 23 Q Right. 24 A So, that's why I cannot especially say 0113 1 Lin 2 which is rule. 3 Q And, actually, I have been to some of 4 those but typically they are social type things as 5 opposed to business meetings. Would you 6 characterize it as such? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 8 Q How would you characterize the 9 difference when they serve and when they don't 10 serve? 11 MS. PARK: Okay to form. 12 MR. LINDNER: Noted. Please answer. 13 A It is business related meeting. 14 Q Okay. Do you think that this -- Do you 15 know of any document at American Express that 16 would actually state what the policy is or not? 17 A Regarding to what? 18 Q Alcoholic beverages? 19 A I do not know. 20 Q Do you think there would be anything 21 that would refresh your memory? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 23 didn't say he can't remember. He said he 24 doesn't know. 0114 1 Lin 2 Q If you had a question on that, who would 3 you go to? 4 A I would go to Human Resources. 5 Q And what would Human Resources probably 6 do? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 8 can't testify to what someone in HR would 9 do. 10 Q Have you ever spoken to HR before? 11 A In general? 12 Q Yes. 13 A In my 19 years or 18 years? 14 Q Yes. 15 A Yes. 16 Q Do people or have you ever asked a 17 specific question of HR? 18 A Have I ever asked a question to HR? 19 Q Yes. 20 A Yes. 21 Q Have they ever gotten back to you with 22 an answer? 23 A Yes. 24 Q When they give you an answer do they 0115 1 Lin 2 couch it in terms of specific documents? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 Q Do they ever say, "Here is a document 5 that answers your question." 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A They would typically say by policy or by 8 something and that's what is acceptable or not 9 acceptable. I do not know the document handed to 10 me. 11 Q It would be a document; correct? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13 A I don't know. 14 Q Are there documents at HR? 15 A They are documents. 16 Q They have documents, right. For 17 instance, in America you typically walk on the 18 right side of the sidewalk. There is no law about 19 walking on the right side of the sidewalk. You 20 could walk on the left side. I don't think, if 21 you want to find a document, there would be. 22 Do you think there is a document at 23 American Express -- Do you have any opinion 24 whether there is a document or whether HR would 0116 1 Lin 2 know if there is a document about drinking at 3 work? 4 MR. LINDNER: Objection to form. 5 Asked and answered. 6 A I do not know whether document exists or 7 not. HR may know but I do not know such document 8 exists. 9 Q Let's assume for a moment that somebody 10 who is in control of a group, a senior 11 vice-president or president, manager or whatever 12 said, "I'm not going to allow such and such to 13 happen." Do you understand -- Have you been in 14 such experiences in your time at American Express 15 where a manager says, "I don't want such and such 16 to happen." 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 18 A So, you are asking a very general 19 question. I don't know how to answer. Be 20 specific. 21 Q Has a manager ever said something that 22 he will not allow in a group which he had the 23 authority to either allow or not allow? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0117 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: Noted. 3 A Yes. 4 Q Can you give an example? 5 A If you are stealing on company property 6 that's not allowed. 7 Q Correct. That's a good example. In 8 some cases stealing a computer might be considered 9 a bad thing and in some cases stealing a pencil 10 might be considered a bad thing. At American 11 Express is stealing a pencil considered a bad 12 thing? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A I don't know. 15 Q Have you ever taken a pencil from 16 American Express from work to home? 17 A A pencil? 18 Q A pencil. 19 A Yes. 20 Q If somebody called you to their office 21 and said, "We are firing you for stealing company 22 property, namely a pencil," what would your 23 reaction be? 24 A So, you are asking me my judgment -- 0118 1 Lin 2 Q Yes. 3 A -- whether taking a pencil home from 4 work constitute to stealing company property or 5 not? 6 Q Correct. 7 A Is that your question? 8 Q Correct. 9 A It is a hypothetical question. You are 10 asking my judgment now? 11 Q Yes. 12 A I just want to understand your question. 13 Q You understand it perfectly. 14 A In that particular case, I would not in 15 general rule say this person is stealing company 16 property. 17 Q If you were to say why, what reason 18 would you give for that? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 A That is my judgment. 21 Q Could a manager then say, "Okay, let 22 bygones be bygones, but from this point forward I 23 don't want you ever to take a pencil home again." 24 Can you imagine that happening? 0119 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 A Again, that is a very hypothetical 4 question. 5 Q Yes, it is a hypothetical question. 6 A First, I do not think a manager would 7 say that. It's a different matter if someone 8 order a large case of pencils, say big case of 9 pencils and take it home, then that would be 10 stealing company property. 11 Q Right. Or a computer perhaps; right? I 12 mean there are times when you take a computer home 13 but it's the exact opposite of stealing. You're 14 stealing your personal time to help out American 15 Express by doing work at home. So, sometimes 16 stealing would be the completely wrong word. But 17 anyhow, a manager could say -- For instance, can 18 you imagine a manager saying, "Do not take a 19 computer home with you?" Have managers ever said 20 that to anybody? 21 MS. PARK: Which question are you 22 asking him. You asked five questions in -- 23 MR. LINDNER: Let me clarify, Ms. 24 Park. 0120 1 Lin 2 Q Can you imagine a manager saying to a 3 person, "Do not take your laptop home with you?" 4 A Can I imagine? 5 Q Yes. 6 A It depends on the case. 7 Q So, you can imagine it? You just can 8 imagine cases where they can and you can also 9 imagine cases where they cannot; is that correct? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Okay. So, can you give me an example 12 where a manager would say, "Do not take a laptop 13 home," and he would be totally right on that? 14 A You are asking me a judgment without 15 substance of situation. I cannot answer that 16 question. 17 Q Let me clarify it. American Express has 18 a lot of customer information; is that correct? 19 A Yes. 20 Q Some of that information is 21 confidential; correct? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Some of that information is stored on 24 laptops; correct? 0121 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q If there were an incident of personal 4 accounts being found out by what are called 5 hackers, that would be upsetting to American 6 Express; would that be correct? 7 A You mean a data compromise? 8 Q Correct. 9 A Yes. 10 Q Yes. So, if an incident like that 11 happened and a manager said, "For a period of time 12 I'm saying do not take a laptop home," that would 13 make sense, correct or not? 14 A I do not know because they are data 15 security procedures of American Express. I do 16 know -- I do not know enough of hypothetical 17 situations to form a judgment to say whether you 18 should or should not take that laptop home. 19 Q Right. But if a manager made a decision 20 that he felt that the situation called for no 21 laptops being taken home -- 22 A Yes. 23 Q -- that would be within his province of 24 making a decision; correct? 0122 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q And suppose, even if you were told that, 4 you took a laptop home would that be a problem? 5 A Yes. 6 Q I agree with you. So, you wonder where 7 I'm going with this and I will tell you. The 8 judge just now said that previously Ms. Park told 9 you not to answer a question, and she in fact 10 instructed you to do that and the judge, as I 11 understand him, ordered you to answer. So, that 12 means that if you refuse to answer you're 13 disobeying a direct order of the judge. 14 MS. PARK: That's your 15 characterization. 16 Q So, let me ask you now, in light of how 17 I understood the judge to say that you are 18 directed to answer, can you give me your full 19 name? 20 A Yes. 21 Q What is it? 22 A Qing Lin. I have answered that before 23 but I'll repeat. 24 Q I appreciate it. That's what I'm asking 0123 1 Lin 2 you. So, on your Birth Certificate it would also 3 say, Qing Lin; correct? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 5 Q Do you have a Birth Certificate? 6 A No. 7 Q Oh, okay. I didn't know that. Do you 8 have any documents that has your name as it was 9 from the earliest that it's recorded? Typically 10 in America, not everybody, but most people have a 11 Birth Certificate to prove for voting or various 12 things, to prove that they can drink for instance. 13 A trivial example. But for very important things. 14 Like there was a question about where Barrack 15 Obama was born or where Senator John McCain was 16 born and if their Birth Certificate said some 17 other country then they would not be eligible -- 18 A Peter, I understand it. 19 Q Okay. 20 MS. PARK: What's your question? 21 What's your question? What's your 22 question? 23 THE WITNESS: I was going to ask that. 24 Q Please answer, Qing. 0124 1 Lin 2 A What's your question? So, you ask me 3 what's my name, I just stated. 4 Q Did you ever have a different, slightly 5 different, name? 6 A No. 7 Q I say that because I had a roommate at 8 college who had a name Ben Fung, but his real name 9 was Fung Ben Lee, and the Immigration Service 10 changed it and I'm asking you if you had a name 11 prior to this that was slightly different? 12 A No. But I will state one fact. 13 Q Thank you. 14 A In U.S. we put family name after the 15 given name. In China we put family name before 16 given name. 17 Q Okay. 18 A So, that will be the only difference. 19 You will note in China people will typically call 20 me Lin Qing. In U.S., because of the law, because 21 we are required to family name last, so I'm Qing 22 Lin. 23 Q Okay, so Qing is your first name? 24 A Yes. 0125 1 Lin 2 Q Thank you and I appreciate that you went 3 and --That's good. 4 A Does that answer your question? 5 Q Yes, it did. You know, if we had that 6 before we would have been saved a lot of time and 7 trouble. So, let us continue. We had talked a 8 little bit about that you had e-mail, right before 9 the break, on your Blackberry; and that's correct? 10 A Yes. 11 Q That you have sent or received e-mails 12 to or from Fisher Jordan on that Blackberry; 13 correct? 14 A I do not remember. 15 Q I think, if I can characterize your 16 answer as active and passive, you were sort of 17 implying that your Blackberry passively gets all 18 your e-mail and you don't know whether you sent 19 one directly to Fisher Jordan, but the Blackberry 20 might contain on it a Fisher Jordan e-mail by the 21 virtue of how it worked. Is that correct? 22 A The Blackberry is linked and replicated 23 in the way the company's e-mail system. 24 Q Okay. 0126 1 Lin 2 A And whatever is on the company's e-mail 3 system the Blackberry will get it. 4 Q So, now you tell me that you can access 5 a lot of your e-mail, maybe all of your e-mail, 6 from your Blackberry. Is that true? 7 A No. All the company e-mail on the 8 company e-mail system. 9 Q And that e-mail system, I think you said 10 was Lotus notes; is that correct? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Do they have a retention policy for 13 e-mails at American Express? 14 A I think so. 15 Q Can you describe that policy? 16 A I do not know. 17 Q If you were -- You are a pretty high up 18 manager at American Express. When I worked there 19 there were a lot of statements about what a 20 retention policy would be. How long you could 21 keep your information whether it is germaine. Are 22 you aware of any such policies or not? 23 A I'm aware of such policy exist but I am 24 not familiar with that policy. 0127 1 Lin 2 Q That's okay. So, now, let me ask you 3 further. Are you familiar with any policy of 4 American Express on retention as regards this 5 case? 6 A Yes. 7 Q Can you tell me what that policy is? 8 A There would be a specific order of hold 9 any document and that was supposed to be. 10 Q By retain, can you describe a little bit 11 more what that means? 12 A Means I cannot delete or change those 13 information. 14 Q Do you understand the reason for that? 15 A I think so. 16 Q Can you tell me what you think the 17 reason is for that? 18 A Because we want to maintain the 19 evidence. 20 MR. LINDNER: Very good. That is how 21 I interpreted it too, by the way. I'm not 22 a lawyer but that's how I interpreted it. 23 Q So, Fisher Jordan spoke with you in 24 2005? Is that correct or not? 0128 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 Q Did you speak to Fisher Jordan ever in 4 your life? 5 A Fisher Jordan is the name of company. 6 Q Correct. 7 A So, your question is: Did I speak with 8 some person in Fisher Jordan? Is that your 9 question? 10 Q That is exactly it? 11 A Yes. Cause I cannot speak to a company. 12 Q Well, if somebody said, I called 13 American Express," and they told me I exceeded my 14 credit limit or I'm thirty days overdue -- 15 A Okay, I just wanted to understand the 16 question. 17 Q People do say that; right? People say, 18 "I called Amex" -- 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 Q -- and they said, "I'm overdue," would 21 that be a phrase that you would hear in American 22 Express for instance? 23 A Yes. I just wanted to be clear because 24 -- 0129 1 Lin 2 Q I understand. Fisher Jordan could be 3 two people but it's not. It's the name of a 4 company. Alright, so you have spoken to people in 5 Fisher Jordan. Do you remember speaking to them 6 in 2005? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 8 A Yes. Sometime in the 2005, yes. 9 Q So, sometime in 2005 you spoke to people 10 at Fisher Jordan? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Did you speak to them socially or did 13 you speak to them on a work related matter? 14 A On the a work related matter. 15 Q Can you describe approximately when in 16 2005? 17 A Some time early 2005. I do not remember 18 exact time. 19 Q You don't have to remember the exact 20 date but early 2005 means, what? The first -- 21 A I don't know. 22 Q -- three months -- six months of the 23 year? 24 A I would say, maybe, second quarter of 0130 1 Lin 2 the year. 3 Q Second quarter of the year, okay. 4 Second quarter begins on what date? 5 A You are asking my knowledge of when the 6 second quarter starts? 7 Q Yes. 8 A Second quarter started April 1st. 9 Q Right. So, if it -- 10 A Maybe before that. 11 Q -- occurred March 15th or April 15th, 12 it's just a range? 13 A I don't remember specific date you are 14 asking me. 15 MR. LINDNER: That's fine. So, think 16 we are going to move onto the line of 17 questioning. We finished most of the intro 18 questions and so now we are going to talk a 19 little bit about Fisher Jordan; okay? 20 Q Now, how did you first know or get to 21 meet anyone at Fisher Jordan? 22 A One person I know in Fisher Jordan is 23 Boaz Salik. 24 MR. LINDNER: B-o-a-z, new word 0131 1 Lin 2 S-a-l-i-k, and I note for the record that 3 he has a brother named Omer Salik, O-m-e-r 4 Salik, and he is the lawyer for Fisher 5 Jordan, and he has been admitted to this 6 case pro hac bice, which is pro (p-r-o) hac 7 (h-a-c) bice (b-i-c-e). So, sometimes when 8 we said Salik, it will be confusing but if 9 we say Boaz and Omer it will be less 10 confusion. 11 Q Boaz is the one you are familiar with; 12 correct? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And do you remember how you first met 15 him? 16 A Yes. 17 Q Can you tell me about that? 18 A Boaz was a consultant in Mitchell 19 Madison Group, which is a management consulting 20 firm. 21 Q What was the name of the group? 22 A Mitchel Madison. 23 Q Mitchel Madison? 24 A Yes. I don't remember how to spell that 0132 1 Lin 2 name, so. 3 MR. LINDNER: I think it is 4 M-i-t-c-h-e-l-l new word Madison, like 5 Madison Avenue, (M-a-d-i-s-o-n). 6 A He was engaged. He worked with American 7 Express on a marketing project. I was partially 8 involved in that project. That's how I know Boaz 9 Salik. 10 Q Was he part of Mitchell Madison or was 11 he Fisher Jordan working for Mitchell Madison 12 working for American Express? 13 A My recollection is he was part of 14 Mitchell Madison. 15 Q Okay. And how long did you know him in 16 the Mitchell Madison capacity as opposed to the 17 Fisher Jordan capacity? 18 A So, I do not quite understand the 19 question, "How long?" 20 Q Does Boaz still work for Mitchell 21 Madison? 22 A No. 23 Q So, at some point he transitioned from 24 Mitchell Madison to Fisher Jordan. Do you happen 0133 1 Lin 2 to remember approximately when that was? 3 A No, I do not remember. 4 MR. LINDNER: I'm a little bit thrown 5 off here. I'm sorry, I'm going to go back 6 to an area that I did before. My notes are 7 not the best. I'm going to go back to the 8 risk management. 9 Q I had asked at one point that you 10 describe what risk management is to a series of 11 different people and you, in a humorous way -- The 12 reason I'm asking you that question is because 13 sometimes we know words, and it means we use them 14 all the time, like the word finance. You use the 15 word finance all the time. It means you have no 16 trouble understanding it. When you talk to 17 certain people and you say, "I'm in finance," and 18 they won't have a clue as to what you do. 19 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 20 MR. LINDNER: Yes, there is. 21 Q Have you ever met somebody who, as an 22 adult, did not know what finance meant? 23 MS. PARK: Objection form. 24 A I do not remember I have met anyone who 0134 1 Lin 2 do not know what finance is. 3 Q That's good. Have you ever met an 4 adult, an average adult, who did not understand 5 what risk management was? 6 A I do not remember. I might have. 7 Q Does risk management only apply to 8 credit card companies? 9 A No. 10 Q What other field does it apply to? 11 A There are many fields risk management 12 could be applied to. 13 Q Can you give a few different examples, 14 aside from the field of finance? 15 A Aside from the field of finance? 16 Q Yes? 17 MS. PARK: Objection. 18 A I don't understand the question. 19 Q You are expert on risk management and 20 you are an expert in financial risk management; is 21 that correct? 22 A I'm an expert on credit risk management 23 for a credit card company. 24 Q Could you have, let's say, risk 0135 1 Lin 2 management in another field totally unrelated to 3 credit cards? Let's say risk management in terms 4 of explosives? Risk management in terms of data 5 security? 6 A Operation risk, is that what you're 7 talking about? 8 Q Yes, for instance. 9 A Yes. 10 Q It would have nothing to do with 11 finance? 12 A Yes. So the question is: Am I aware 13 of? 14 Q Yes, are you aware? 15 A Yes. 16 Q So, if somebody said -- If you said to 17 somebody you are in risk management, chances are 18 they wouldn't understand it that well that they 19 would know exactly what you do. You would have to 20 explain it to them. So, that's what I'm asking 21 you to do. Can you explain, to an average person, 22 without using terms like credit operations or 23 function, can you do it in simple terms what risk 24 management is? 0136 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 Q Can you explain that? 4 A So, you are asking hypothetical question 5 on -- The first question you've been asking to me 6 is, what is risk management? 7 Q Correct, can you answer that? I think 8 you already answered it and you gave a pretty 9 technical answer and I'm not asking you to repeat 10 that answer. I'm asking can you give a variation 11 on that answer that uses simpler words? 12 A So, without a context, I do not know how 13 to answer your question. You have to give me more 14 specifics of the situation and maybe I could 15 answer in that situation. 16 Q I appreciate your candor. Yes, I can 17 give more specifics -- You go to a cocktail party 18 and you meet some colleagues and one of the 19 colleagues, who has a spouse, who was an English 20 Major at a university, a pretty good university, 21 and that spouse asks you, "What do you do," and 22 you said, "I'm in risk management," and that 23 spouse says, "I'm not sure. I know what risk 24 means. I know what management means. I know you 0137 1 Lin 2 are managing some sort of risk. Can you explain 3 it?" And that's what I'm asking you. Can you 4 explain in that situation what risk management is? 5 A Could you clarify the situation? Is 6 that spouse familiar with American Express -- 7 Q Not at all. But they are -- 8 A You're talking about -- 9 Q They would be familiar about having a 10 credit card. You know, they know American 11 Express, Mastercard, Visa. They don't know what 12 the difference is. They don't know the difference 13 between a credit card or a debit card. That's all 14 beyond them. But they do read and write English 15 really well. They are intelligent people. I mean 16 they could probably figure it out. But if you had 17 to explain what risk management is, can you do so 18 now? 19 A To someone who is familiar with American 20 Express business? 21 Q No, to somebody who just knows credit 22 cards. They know credit cards in that even a ten 23 year old knows that you use a credit card, to buy 24 things. But can you explain what risk management 0138 1 Lin 2 is? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Please do so. 5 A Risk management to ensure that we take 6 the right level of the risk of incomes of people 7 not paying us back and it is there to maintain 8 profitability. 9 Q How do you do that? 10 A There are many things. We manage 11 incomes of credit issuing process. 12 Q And by credit issuing process, do you 13 mean deciding whether to give a person a credit 14 card at all? 15 A Yes, so we decide who to give a credit 16 card. We decide what is the credit line on the 17 credit card. 18 Q And credit line would mean what? 19 A Credit limits. You are familiar with 20 credit limit on a credit card? 21 Q I'm familiar with all of it but I'm just 22 trying to do it -- 23 A As a layman -- 24 Q Yes, I guess when you say, "You," you 0139 1 Lin 2 meant the hypothetical spouse at the party," I'm 3 sorry. I lost it. 4 MS. PARK: I just want to clarify. 5 The court reporter cannot transcribe both 6 of you speaking at the same time. So, Mr. 7 Lin, please, you know, don't talk when Mr. 8 Lindner is talking, and visa versa, so the 9 record is clear. 10 THE WITNESS: Okay, I appreciate that. 11 MR. LINDNER: And I appreciate that 12 too. Okay, so, go ahead, Qing. 13 A So, risk management involve deciding 14 what is the credit line on the credit card. Risk 15 management involve when do we start calling 16 customer to remind them their bill is due. Risk 17 management involve when do we call customer to 18 collect the past payments. 19 Q Okay. 20 A Risk management also involve when do we 21 start serious collection effort, including legal 22 actions to collect the balance. 23 Q Well, thank you. Actually, you went 24 further than I thought and I'm glad you did 0140 1 Lin 2 because -- Actually, I worked in collections in 3 Richard Cohen and I forgot that part. Let's talk 4 a little bit about collections. When they do 5 collections, how do they decide whom to go after 6 in collections? 7 A Every past due customer we attempt to 8 collect. 9 Q Everyone? 10 A Everyone. 11 Q Are there some that you don't attempt to 12 collect? You are implying that -- There are none 13 that you don't bother with? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15 A There are different level of past due. 16 So, when people reach certain level past due, we 17 always attempt to collect. 18 Q Have you ever heard of the term 19 "probability tree?" 20 A I have heard probability. I have heard 21 tree. I do not know what you mean probability 22 tree. 23 Q How do you interpret the phrase to mean? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0141 1 Lin 2 A Different events with certain 3 probability of happening and then you draw a tree 4 diagraph to highlight what is a possibility and 5 what is a probability. 6 Q And your answer seems to imply that you 7 know quite a bit about probability trees; correct? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 Q Do you know a lot about probability 10 trees? 11 MS. PARK: Objection, asked and 12 answered. 13 MR. LINDNER: Objection noted. Please 14 answer. 15 A Yes. I know what do you mean 16 probability trees. 17 Q Pardon? 18 A I know what do you mean probability 19 trees. 20 Q And have you had experience with 21 probability trees? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Is it at all related to risk management? 24 A Yes. 0142 1 Lin 2 Q Is it centrally related to risk 3 management? 4 A Not necessarily. 5 Q Okay. You see I would have thought the 6 whole point of risk management is building a 7 probability tree but you would say that's an 8 incorrect characterization? 9 A Probability tree could be a tool. Could 10 be a representation of risk management but that is 11 not an entire risk management. 12 Q Is it a large part of risk management? 13 A It's a tool. 14 Q What are the other tools? 15 A There are many other tools. 16 Q Can you name some of the other tools? 17 A Optimization, statistics. 18 Q Are there other tools beyond that? I'm 19 sure there are but, I mean, can you think of any 20 offhand? 21 A I can think many. I just gave you two 22 examples. 23 Q Would probability trees be related to 24 statistics? 0143 1 Lin 2 A Could be. 3 Q Are they? 4 A I do not know in what context? What do 5 you mean relate? 6 Q You have bankruptcy models at American 7 Express; is that correct? 8 A We might have. I don't remember 9 specifically. 10 Q Do you have any models at American 11 Express? 12 A Could you clarify model? 13 Q Do you have any mathematical models for 14 the credit card modeling? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Can you tell us what a mathematical 17 model for credit card modeling is? 18 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park? 19 MS. PARK: Go ahead and answer. 20 MR. LINDNER: Without giving away -- 21 A You know, so -- 22 MR. LINDNER: Without -- 23 MS. PARK: The two of you cannot be 24 speaking at the same time. 0144 1 Lin 2 Q I'm sorry. Let me clarify this. There 3 is certain information that Mastercard would love 4 to get from American Express about their 5 probability models. I want you to think of what 6 that information is and do not say it. In other 7 words, if you want to say, "We use a such and such 8 tree," whatever it is, I do not want you to say 9 it. That is not what I'm after here. I'm asking 10 you to just explain how you use these tools, okay? 11 Without giving the proprietary information. Does 12 that make sense, Qing? 13 A Based on a situation, if you ask me a 14 specific question, I would decide whether I could 15 answer or not. So, but if you asking me to make a 16 general statement and I just have to say we use 17 statistic models, we use optimization models, we 18 use economic models, and we could use other 19 mathematical models which is a long list. I don't 20 on top of my hat -- 21 Q No, it's -- 22 MS. PARK: Don't talk over each other, 23 please. 24 Q That's pretty good. Alright. So, when 0145 1 Lin 2 you looked at a group of people -- When I used to 3 work there it would be that there would be a 4 probability tree that you would assign the 5 probability for each class of people having a 6 default, and what would happen if they would 7 default, and what the dollar affect would be, and 8 you would sum that up over all the people to get a 9 total dollar value of what the loss or gain would 10 be on a credit card portfolio. Is that an 11 accurate representation of what risk management is 12 about? 13 A You have a description of something you 14 are familiar with risk management and I have to 15 acknowledge that but I cannot say that is entire 16 risk management. 17 Q I know. You said economics for 18 instance, and I didn't even include that, and 19 that's a big factor. When you were working at 20 American Express in 1990, did they have economic 21 models? Would that be proprietary information? 22 A I believe so. 23 MR. LINDNER: Then I withdraw the 24 question. 0146 1 Lin 2 Q Again. I'm not trying to wheedle out 3 information from you. I just want a general 4 thing. As best I know, back then American Express 5 did not have economic models which were time 6 series models, but they might have had in the mean 7 time. So, that is what I was trying to find out 8 the answer. 9 A I cannot comment on that. 10 MR. LINDNER: You do not have to 11 comment on that. Thank you. I didn't 12 realize it was proprietary. 13 Q Now, there was a question I asked you 14 before. I just notice that I didn't get the 15 answer. I have written down in my notes and maybe 16 you answered it later. What were the number of 17 people employed at American Express? 18 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. He 19 said 70,000 approximately. 20 Q How many people is Ken Chenault in 21 charge of? 22 MS. PARK: We stipulate that Mr. 23 Chenault is in charge, as chairman of 24 American Express, is ultimately -- strike 0147 1 Lin 2 that. 3 MR. LINDNER: Can we have Qing answer, 4 please, instead of you stipulating? 5 A Can I ask a clarifying question? 6 Q Yes? 7 A What do you mean, "In charge of?" 8 Q In other words, in his reporting 9 structure. So, if he had people reporting to him, 10 and those people are people reporting to them, 11 that if you add all those people up, and that is 12 in effect like a tree, right? Where he is at the 13 top and all the little branches are different 14 managers and the leaves would be the people. I'm 15 saying, how many total people are there in the 16 organization that Ken Chenault has reporting to 17 him directly or indirectly, what number would that 18 be? 19 A It is the same answer because -- Same 20 question you ask me how many employees? 21 Q Is he is in charge of all the employees? 22 A Is that your question? 23 Q I'm asking you, yes. 24 A Is he in charge of all the employees of 0148 1 Lin 2 American Express? 3 Q Yes. 4 A I don't think so. 5 Q Okay, thank you. That's good. That's 6 what I was asking you before. 7 Let's go back to the trees again. You 8 can also use risk management in applications other 9 than credit cards; right? You can use them, for 10 instance, in legal circumstances; correct? 11 A Yes. 12 Q For instance, you could say the 13 probability of winning a case and the probability 14 of losing a case and if you -- Is that correct? 15 A So, you are asking me a hypothetical 16 question? 17 Q Yes. 18 A I have not dealt with that problem, so. 19 Q Can you consider it? If somebody were 20 to say, can you do a probability tree for a trial 21 that can win or can lose, would that be something 22 that, even if you have never seen it before in 23 your life, that you might be able to deal with 24 that? 0149 1 Lin 2 A In general? 3 Q Yes. 4 A I think so but I have to know the 5 specific to see whether I can do it or not. 6 Q Well, for instance, I would say -- If I 7 say there is a new car out, can you drive it? And 8 you'd say, well, I've never seen that car. I 9 don't know what sort of car it is. But being that 10 you have a driver's license and you have driven 11 for ten or twenty years, you might say, chances 12 are, in most cases, I can drive the car. If it is 13 an average car. So, I'm asking, if this is an 14 average legal case and somebody told you, said, 15 can you use risk management to analyze a legal 16 case? What would your answer be? 17 A I do not know. 18 Q Would you be able to bring your talents 19 to bear upon that? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 A The question is, from you, Peter, to me. 22 Asking me whether I can do it, or the question is, 23 you as the client, are you asking someone seeking 24 help, to analyze the risk of legal case? So I do 0150 1 Lin 2 not know what context -- 3 Q If somebody said there is a legal case 4 how would I go about doing a risk management 5 analysis? 6 A My answer would be, I do not know. I 7 need to know more context to see whether I can 8 apply my knowledge and exp,e,rience. 9 Q Can you give an example of what 10 questions you would ask? 11 A No, I do not know. Someone would have 12 to bring the situation to me. Given such a 13 general question, I do not know how to proceed 14 from here, Peter. 15 Q So, let me try to help you. Let's look 16 at this case. This case is called Peter Lindner 17 versus American Express and Qing Lin, O6 CV (sic). 18 3834 in the Southern District of New York. And 19 somebody would say, you know, one side can win or 20 the other side could win and when they win -- When 21 one side wins or the other side wins there would 22 be a certain dollar value and there is a certain 23 probability to one side winning or the other side 24 winning. First of all, can you characterize a 0151 1 Lin 2 legal case like that? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park. 5 MR. LINDNER: To the extent that you 6 can understand. 7 THE WITNESS: No, because the question 8 is specific to this case. 9 MS. PARK: Are you asking him a 10 specific -- 11 MR. LINDNER: I'm giving an example. 12 MS. PARK: Hang on. Mr. Lindner, are 13 you asking him to opine about the 14 probability in this litigation? 15 MR. LINDNER: Yes. 16 MS. PARK: No, I'm going to direct him 17 not to answer. 18 MR. LINDNER: And can you give the 19 reason? 20 MS. PARK: It's inappropriate. It's 21 harassing my client. You're asking him to 22 opine, as to as what, whether he thinks you 23 are going to win or not? That is 24 inappropriate. 0152 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking whether he 3 can apply that analysis to this situation. 4 MS. PARK: Apply what analysis? 5 MR. LINDNER: Risk management to a 6 legal situation and he wanted it specific. 7 Q So, could you apply it, this specific 8 case of Lindner versus American Express, Qing Lin, 9 probably winning, probably losing, probably -- and 10 what the pay offs are? 11 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park? 12 MS. PARK: Just answer, yes or no. 13 Could you apply whatever expertise you have 14 in risk management and give some 15 probability in this particular case? 16 A So, let me clarify question. Could I or 17 would I? 18 MS. PARK: Could you? 19 THE WITNESS: If I have the skill to 20 analyze this? 21 MS. PARK: Yes. 22 A Yes, I do have a skill to analyze it. 23 But would I do that? I would have to seek legal 24 advice -- 0153 1 Lin 2 Q You have to what? 3 A Seek legal advice because this case is 4 related to me. So, -- 5 Q You would seek legal advice on what 6 question? 7 A On whether I should analyze use of risk 8 management and analyze in front of you. 9 Q In front of me? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Would you have to seek permission to 12 analyze it on your own? 13 A I do not know. I have not thought of 14 it. 15 Q I'm asking you to think of it now. 16 Suppose you wanted to, in your head, think about 17 it as a risk management case, would you have the 18 skills to do that? 19 A I don't know. I have a basic analytical 20 skill but I do not know if I possess all the 21 skills and knowledge to analyze this case. 22 Q I'm not talking about all the skills. I 23 mean, it's like asking about a race car. You 24 know, you might not be able to race in the Indy 0154 1 Lin 2 500, but if you had to go to the corner store to 3 pick up a newspaper and a quart of milk you'd have 4 the skills to the drive a car. 5 So, I'm asking, do you have the skills 6 to evaluate the risk management of this case? 7 A I do not know. 8 Q Okay. Let me ask a different question. 9 Have you ever thought about the probability of 10 winning and losing this case? 11 A No. I have not thought of that. 12 Q Have you ever thought about the 13 consequences of you winning or losing this case? 14 A Consequences? No, I have not thought of 15 it. 16 Q You have not thought about it? 17 MS. PARK: You have to keep your voice 18 up, Mr. Lin. 19 A I have not thought of it. 20 Q Okay, let me ask you another question. 21 If you had a probability tree and they had the 22 probability of different outcomes, which would be 23 the chances of winning or losing, and then the pay 24 out? How much you would get if you win, how much 0155 1 Lin 2 you would get if you lose, could be positive, 3 could be negative, would that be what risk 4 management is? 5 A And are you still talking about this 6 case? 7 Q Yes. 8 A So, if I understand your question, what 9 would be the payout? I have not thought of it. I 10 cannot answer this question. You are asking me to 11 model in front of you what is the outcome come of 12 this case? 13 Q I'm asking if you can do that. I'm not 14 asking you to model right now. I'm asking can it 15 be done? Can it be done by anyone? 16 MS. PARK: That wasn't your question. 17 Now you are asking him can anyone? 18 MR. LINDNER: That's right. I'm 19 clarifying it. 20 Q First, can it done by anyone? Does 21 there exist a person, as best you know in the 22 United States, who can estimate risk management 23 for a trial? 24 A I don't know. 0156 1 Lin 2 Q Could you do that, if you wanted to? 3 MS. PARK: Objection, asked and 4 answered. 5 A I do not know because I'm not a lawyer. 6 So, I do not know enough of the legal proceeding. 7 Q Well, you make many estimates in 8 American Express on people paying or not paying; 9 correct? 10 A Yes. 11 Q And quite often you don't know their 12 individual circumstances; correct? 13 A No. 14 Q No, you don't know? 15 A I do not know. 16 Q In fact, you can get incredibly detailed 17 information about a person and you wouldn't even 18 know their name; is that correct? 19 A Yes. 20 Q Is that typical? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 Q Is it typical to get incredibly detailed 23 information about people and not even know their 24 name? 0157 1 Lin 2 A I do not understand this question. Are 3 you asking a privacy question or American Express 4 practice of getting information. So, I do not 5 know your question. 6 Q Does your field of risk management get 7 very detailed information without knowing the 8 basics, such as a person's name? 9 A First, let me repeat the question to see 10 if I got it. 11 Q Sure. 12 A Does risk management get personal 13 information without knowing person's name? 14 Q Yes. 15 A The answer is, depends. So, 16 technically, I think you are asking me, based on 17 your knowledge of a field of American Express. In 18 some cases American Express allowed to get 19 personal information with person's consent. 20 Personal information, meaning credit bureau 21 information, with people's consent and then make 22 credit decision based on that. 23 Q Would you have their name? 24 A Yes. 0158 1 Lin 2 Q All the time? 3 A So, let me explain. Not all the time. 4 In some cases. I think you are referring to 5 pre-approval process, which we're prospecting 6 people who do not have relationship with American 7 Express. In that case we buy data records without 8 person's name and we rely on third-party vendors 9 to conduct the direct mail. In that case -- 10 Q She understood it, but I didn't. Can 11 you say that word again? The what? 12 A Direct mail. 13 MR. LINDNER: Direct mail. Yes, I'm 14 sorry. It's embarrassing for me. I'm 15 sorry. 16 THE WITNESS: I'm sorry. It's my 17 voice. 18 MR. LINDNER: Yeah, yeah. If you want 19 a drink of water. You can take a break. 20 THE WITNESS: I'm fine. 21 A So, if you are asking that question, it 22 depends. 23 Q And that's what I was asking. Is that 24 you can get Credit Bureau Reports on ten or twenty 0159 1 Lin 2 million people but you will not have their name, 3 you will just have how many credit cards, what 4 their credit line is, what their three digit Zip 5 code -- A whole bunch of information on that? 6 A I will not call it report reports. I 7 will call it data. 8 Q Data? 9 A Prospect data. 10 Q Prospect data? 11 A Credit reports are associated to a 12 specific person. 13 Q And what I was talking about would be 14 handled by a third-party vendor; right? 15 A Yes. 16 MR. LINDNER: I hope to wind this up 17 in a few minutes so we can take a break. 18 Q Do you recall what this case is about? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 A What case? 21 Q We are in the case Lindner versus 22 American Express and Qing Lin. Do you know what 23 the case is about? 24 A Roughly, yes. 0160 1 Lin 2 Q Can you tell me what it is? 3 A The case is about, you complained about 4 me breaching an agreement between you and American 5 Express by giving a bad reference of you. 6 MR. LINDNER: So, I'd like to enter 7 this into evidence, and we will use one of 8 my tags but then it will be officially 9 entered by the court reporter. So, let me 10 put a tag on it and then I will give you a 11 copy. Marian, can you put this into the 12 record. 13 (Whereupon Plaintiff's 14 Exhibit 1 was received and 15 marked for identification, 16 as of this date.) 17 MR. LINDNER: Here is a spare copy. 18 MS. PARK: No, I need a copy, Mr. 19 Lindner. 20 MR. LINDNER: Here is a spare copy. 21 You can take a look at the official copy. 22 Wait, one of these is mine, right? Thank 23 you. And this is a spare copy for you. 24 MS. PARK: No. Mr. Lindner, you are 0161 1 Lin 2 supposed to give the witness the originally 3 marked document. You're supposed to give 4 me a copy, so I know what the witness is 5 looking at, and you are supposed to be 6 referring to your own copy. 7 MR. LINDNER: So, how many copies are 8 there total? 9 MS. PARK: Three. The originally 10 marked exhibit, which goes to the witness. 11 MR. LINDNER: Can you please give it 12 to the witness, Marian? 13 MS. PARK: You just took it. 14 MR. LINDNER: I gave you two 15 documents, didn't I? Oh, no. Sorry, here, 16 sorry. 17 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, give the 18 witness the originally marked document. 19 MR. LINDNER: I'm sorry. Here you go. 20 This is Number 1. I think by Number 18 21 I'll get it down, okay. 22 MS. PARK: Sure look at it. 23 MR. LINDNER: And I gave you my copy 24 by mistake. No, I'm serious. Number 1, 0162 1 Lin 2 I'm better at Number 18. I'm describing 3 the document. This is about a seven page 4 document and it is titled Settlement 5 Agreement and General Release, and I note 6 that on the last page it has a signature of 7 Peter Lindner Pro Se, dated June 15, 2000. 8 Q Qing, do you have that document in front 9 of you? 10 A This document you are referring to? 11 MR. LINDNER: This is called Exhibit 12 1? 13 THE STENOGRAPHER: Yes. 14 MR. LINDNER: Is it called, like, 15 Plaintiff 1, or Plaintiff Qing or how do 16 you -- 17 THE STENOGRAPHER: Plaintiff's Exhibit 18 1 as of today's date. 19 Q Qing, have you ever seen this document 20 before? 21 A Let me read it first. 22 (Witness perusing) 23 MS. PARK: Mr. Lin, in the interest of 24 time, if you could just go through it and 0163 1 Lin 2 just see if you just recognize it. I 3 believe that was the initial question. 4 A I'm sorry, I forgot about the question. 5 Your question is, have I seen this before? 6 Q Yes. 7 A No. 8 Q Okay. That's fair. 9 A Do you want me to continue reviewing it? 10 Q No. I'm just going to direct you to 11 different parts of it; okay? I'd like you to look 12 at the first paragraph and it says that the 13 agreement is between American Express Travel 14 Related Services, also known as The Company and 15 Peter W. Lindner, also known as Peter Lindner, for 16 the purpose of resolving matters in dispute 17 between the parties. Are you familiar with the 18 company American Express Travel Related Services? 19 A Yes. 20 Q Do you work for them? 21 A Yes. I do not know whether Travel 22 Related Services Organization. So I have not 23 heard that term for a while, so. But it was a 24 division or subsidiary of American Express 0164 1 Lin 2 Company. 3 Q So, to the best of your knowledge, does 4 it exist today? 5 A I do not know legally if TRS is the 6 legal entity or not. I do not know. 7 Q But you know that it used to be part of 8 American Express? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Did you ever work for, I call it TRS? 11 A Yes. By the way, so did I. So, this is 12 a dispute that has been settled. Now, if you read 13 the first paragraph it says -- Can you read it out 14 loud. 15 MS. PARK: No, we stipulate that it 16 says what it says. He is not reading the 17 whole document into the record. 18 MR. LINDNER: Not the whole document. 19 I just want him to read the first two 20 sentences. 21 Q Can you read "Whereas," Qing? 22 A I can read it. 23 Q Please read it out loud? 24 A Do I have -- 0165 1 Lin 2 Q Yes. 3 A This Settled Mentioned Agreement -- 4 Q No, no. Jump to the second paragraph 5 "Whereas?" 6 A You want me to read the whole second 7 paragraph? 8 Q Correct? 9 A "WHEREAS, Mr. Lindner, a former employee 10 of the Company, has made allegations that he was 11 discriminated against based on his sex, subjected 12 to Sexual Harassment and Retaliation, and defamed, 13 has filed a charge of discrimination against the 14 Company with the Equal Employment Opportunity 15 Commission ("EEOC") (Charge Number 160992838), 16 asserted certain claims for damages, and has 17 commenced a civil action in the Civil Court of the 18 City of New York, Index No. 038441-CVN-1999, 19 against American Express Corporation, Richard 20 Tambor and Ash Gupta (the foregoing are herein 21 collectively referred to as "Mr. Lindner's 22 Claims'). 23 MR. LINDNER: Thank you, very much. I 24 appreciate that. You took the extra effort 0166 1 Lin 2 to do that. That's very nice. 3 Q Alright. Well, you know Peter Lindner 4 and that is me. That is correct? 5 A Yes. 6 Q And, of course, you know American 7 Express Corporation because you worked for them 8 since 1990. Is that correct? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 10 A Yes. 11 Q And you previously mentioned Ash Gupta; 12 correct? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And he is your boss now; correct? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Do you know if he was your boss in 1999 17 or 1998? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Did you report directly to him? 20 A There is a period of time, as you 21 mentioned, in 1999 I'm not directly reporting to 22 him. I was not directly reporting to him. 23 Q But there was a time where you were 24 directly reporting to him? 0167 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Do you know Rich Tambor? 4 A Yes. 5 MR. LINDNER: T-a-m-b-o-r. 6 Q Who is he? 7 A He used to be an employee of American 8 Express. 9 Q Did he work with you, for you, under you 10 or over you, what? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 Q How was Richard Tambor related to you? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 14 hasn't even testified that there is any 15 relation. 16 Q Do you know Richard Tambor? 17 A Yes. 18 Q How do you know him? 19 A He was an employee of American Express. 20 Q Was he in the same group as you? 21 A Define same group. 22 Q If you had to say how Richard Tambor and 23 you were related, would there be some sort of 24 document that you could find that would indicate 0168 1 Lin 2 the relation between Richard Tambor and Qing Lin? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A I do not understand the question. 5 Q Did Richard Tambor work for Ash Gupta? 6 A Yes, at point of times. 7 Q And you worked for Ash Gupta at a point 8 in time? 9 A Yes. 10 Q So you both worked for Ash Gupta? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Is there any document that would 13 indicate that? 14 A There could be. I do not know. 15 Q What would such a document be called? 16 A Organization Chart. Human Resource may 17 have different documents. 18 MR. LINDNER: No, that's fine. I 19 hereby request the Organization Chart from 20 1998/1999 to show what the relation is. 21 Ms. Park, have you already provided that 22 document? 23 MS. PARK: Move on, Mr. Lindner. 24 MR. LINDNER: I'm directing this 0169 1 Lin 2 question to you, Ms. Park. 3 MS. PARK: You have been provided with 4 all documents that relate to your case. 5 MR. LINDNER: Can you -- 6 MS. PARK: You've been provided with 7 all documents relevant to your case. 8 MR. LINDNER: Is that one of the 9 documents. 10 MS. PARK: You have been provided with 11 all documents relevant to your case. 12 MR. LINDNER: I understand your 13 answer, Ms. Park. 14 MS. PARK: Go back and why don't you 15 look? Why don't you review? 16 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking you a direct 17 question. 18 MS. PARK: I'm not answering your 19 direct question. 20 MR. LINDNER: Are you refusing to 21 answer. 22 MS. PARK: I'm refusing to answer. 23 MR. LINDNER: Marian, can you please 24 note that I wish to ask the Judge, that I 0170 1 Lin 2 want a specific answer from Ms. Park on 3 whether a specific document is in exhibit 4 or not and whether it has been turned over. 5 Q Qing, do you feel it would be relevant 6 whether Richard Tambor and Ash Gupta, you know, if 7 you had an organization chart, that it would be 8 relevant to know what their relationship is to 9 each other? 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 A I don't understand your question. What 12 do you mean? 13 Q I'll be glad to reword it. Is an 14 organization chart very important in an 15 organization? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 Q Is it important in American Express to 18 have an organization chart? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 MR. LINDNER: Okay, objection noted. 21 Q Is it important to have an organization 22 chart? 23 A Define what do you mean important? In 24 general, yes. It's a document that shows 0171 1 Lin 2 organization. 3 Q Amex has millions of documents. Suppose 4 Amex decided we were not going to have an 5 organization chart. Would that be a typical thing 6 or would that be basically impossible for a 7 company of 70,000 employees not to have an 8 organization chart? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 10 A So, are you referring to the 11 organization chart as a piece of paper showing a 12 chart structure or, what you call, a tree 13 structure? 14 Q Yes. 15 A That particular document? 16 Q Yes. 17 A I do not know how important it is. I 18 think Human Resource Department have official 19 document. It may or may not be in that form. So 20 -- 21 Q It might, in an electronic form, for 22 instance. It might not be on paper. It might be 23 a tree structure in a data base; correct? Is that 24 what you mean? 0172 1 Lin 2 A That's what I mean. So, what you call 3 organization chart. So, I do not know. Do you 4 mean specific piece of paper with a tree structure 5 or do you mean in general organization structure? 6 Q But you are aware that you can convert 7 the tree structure into a data base and a data 8 base into a tree structure. Are you aware of that 9 or not? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Have you ever seen yourself on an 12 organization chart? 13 A Yes. 14 Q If you looked at an organization chart, 15 that would be handy to tell who reports to you and 16 whom you report to, direct and dotted line? 17 A Yes. 18 Q In fact, if somebody said, "Who reports 19 to, and who else reports to them?" If you had the 20 organization chart they could instantly find out, 21 right? 22 A So, Peter, if you want to ask me whether 23 an organization chart is typically drawn by a 24 local team as official document? I'm not sure 0173 1 Lin 2 organization chart would constitute as official 3 document. The reason I cannot answer your 4 question is -- 5 Q Yes. 6 A -- if you have to refer to official 7 organization structure at the time, I don't recall 8 any piece drawn by someone at the organization as 9 the official reference for the organization at the 10 time. 11 Q But it would be a good clue, right? It 12 would be a good first approximation, as they would 13 say in mathematics, correct? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15 A I don't know what is first 16 approximation. 17 Q If somebody wanted to know, have a rough 18 idea of how people related in your group, an 19 organization chart would be one of the first 20 things you would show in order to know that, yes? 21 A Yes. 22 Q Thank you. Can you turn to paragraph 23 13. Do you see your name there? 24 A Let me read it. 0174 1 Lin 2 (Witness perusing) 3 Yes, I do see my name. 4 Q In fact, it is the second name after Ash 5 Gupta, correct? 6 MS. PARK: We stipulate it's the 7 second name after Ash Gupta. 8 MR. LINDNER: Okay, thank you. 9 Q The first sentence, the first sentence 10 on paragraph 13, can you read it out loud? 11 A "The Company agrees to instruct and 12 direct the following Company employees not to 13 disclose any information regarding Mr. Lindner's 14 employment or termination of employment from the 15 Company to any person outside of the Company and 16 to direct all requests for references or 17 inquiries, received by such employees regarding 18 Mr. Lindner to the appropriate Human Resources 19 individuals." 20 Q At that time point it lists a number of 21 people of which you were one, correct? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Does it use the word negative in there? 24 MS. PARK: We stipulate that the word 0175 1 Lin 2 negative does not appear in paragraph 13. 3 Q Qing, I'd like to know, did you give any 4 information about -- and that's the second line of 5 paragraph 13, it says, "The following Company 6 employees did not disclose any information 7 regarding Mr. Lindner's employment to any person 8 outside the company -- 9 MS. PARK: That is not what that 10 document says, Mr. Lindner. 11 Q As you understand it, were you 12 instructed and directed by American Express on 13 this topic? 14 MS. PARK: On the topic set forth in 15 paragraph 13? 16 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park, I'd 17 like Qing to answer. If you have an 18 objection, raise your objection. 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 Q Qing, have you ever been instructed and 21 directed, as you understand it, as you read 22 paragraph 13? Yes or no? 23 A About paragraph 13? 24 Q What it says, yes. Have you ever been 0176 1 Lin 2 instructed and directed? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Did they tell you not to disclose any 5 information? 6 A Yes. 7 Q Did you disclose any information? 8 A Yes. 9 Q To whom did you disclose it? 10 A Boaz Salik. 11 Q B-o-a-z S-a-l-i-k? 12 A Yes. 13 Q Did you do that after I was hired by 14 them or before I was hired by them? 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. You 16 haven't even established that he knows if 17 you were hired. 18 Q Do you know if I was hired by them? 19 A No. 20 Q Do you know if they talked to you before 21 I was hired by them? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He has 23 already testified he doesn't even know if 24 you were hired. 0177 1 Lin 2 Q Did they ask you for a reference? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Did you provide them information? 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Who is 6 "Them?" 7 Q Did you provide "Any information," to 8 Boaz Salik? 9 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 10 answered. 11 Q I'm asking you to please answer it 12 again. 13 A Yes. 14 MR. LINDNER: Yes, you did. Okay, 15 thank you. 16 Q I'd like to ask you one more thing, and 17 then we will break for lunch. It says, "And to 18 direct all requests for references or inquiries 19 received by such employees regarding Mr. Lindner, 20 to the appropriate Human Resources individuals." 21 Did you direct Mr. Boaz to the appropriate HR, 22 Human Resource individual? 23 A No. 24 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. We 0178 1 Lin 2 can break for lunch. 3 MS. PARK: Could you note the time? 4 THE STENOGRAPHER: 2:05. 5 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This ends tape 6 number two. We are off the record at 2:05. 7 MS. PARK: Can you note, Ms. Reporter, 8 that this was a break requested by Mr. 9 Lindner. 10 MR. LINDNER: Do you wish to continue? 11 MS. PARK: Sure. 12 THE STENOGRAPHER: I have to grab 13 something. I'm here since 9:30. 14 MS. PARK: Okay, but it wasn't 15 initiated by me or Mr. Lin. I want that 16 clear. 17 MR. LINDNER: I think we have to be 18 sensitive to the fact that we are 19 individuals. 20 Off the record. 21 (Luncheon recess: 2:05 22 p.m.) 23 *** 24 AFTERNOON SESSION 0179 1 Lin 2 (2:56 p.m.) 3 4 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This begins tape 5 number 3 in the deposition of Qing Lin. We 6 are on the record at 2:56. 7 MS. PARK: Note, for the record, that 8 Mr. Lin and I were ready to proceed at 9 2:45. Mr. Lindner returned from lunch late 10 which is why we are recommencing at 2:56. 11 MR. LINDNER: And how long was I late, 12 Ms. Park? 13 MS. PARK: 2:45 we were supposed to be 14 back on the record. 15 MR. LINDNER: So, how many minutes is 16 that? 17 MS. PARK: That is eleven minutes, 18 Mr. Lindner. 19 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. I 20 appreciate that. Alright, we will continue 21 the questions. 22 23 Q I N G L I N, 24 resumed, having been previously duly sworn, 0180 1 Lin 2 was examined and testified further as follows: 3 EXAMINATION BY 4 MR. LINDNER: (Continued) 5 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This begins tape 6 number 3 in the deposition of Qing Lin. We 7 are on the record at 2:56. 8 MR. LINDNER: I'm Peter Lindner. I'm 9 back on the record. Ms. Park pointed out I 10 was eleven minutes late. Did I mention 11 Ms. Park was eleven minutes late this 12 morning? So, we are going to go over some 13 other documents that I have and I'm getting 14 them out of my brief case right now. It is 15 actually two different Exhibits, and we 16 will affectionally call them Plaintiff Qing 17 2 and 3, but I'm going to first get them 18 and see if they are right. I note that 19 Ms. Park is watching me intently. I've the 20 documents in hand now. I have to label 21 them and pass it to Marian, who will label 22 it. Sorry, if I'm talking while I'm doing 23 it. It is new to me, but this is 2 and 3. 24 The documents I have are entitled -- 0181 1 Lin 2 My second one is entitled Amended 3 Complaint, which is a 16 page document, 4 filed 12/20/2006, and I'm going to give a 5 copy to Marian who is going to mark it and 6 we will take a break while she does that. 7 (Whereupon Plaintiff's 8 Exhibit 2 was received and 9 marked for identification, 10 as of this date.) 11 And that is the one I give to the 12 witness? 13 THE STENOGRAPHER: Yes. 14 MR. LINDNER: Then I have another 15 document to give. That document I will 16 affectionately call Plaintiff Qing 3 and 17 I'm giving that to Marian to mark. 18 MS. PARK: And I want to note for the 19 record that Mr. Lindner has his own 20 stickers, which he appears to be appending 21 to the documents that he is having 22 officially marked by the court reporter. 23 I, on the other hand, do not have any 24 copies of any exhibits with Mr. Lindner's 0182 1 Lin 2 stickers on them. 3 MR. LINDNER: And I appreciate that 4 you noted it. 5 (Whereupon Plaintiff's 6 Exhibit 3 was received and 7 marked for identification, 8 as of this date.) 9 So, I have two exhibits and one is 10 entitled Amended Complaint Jury Trial 11 Demanded, filed December 20, 2006, Document 12 Number 17, which is 16 pages, and the other 13 one is called the Answer. It is 8 pages, 14 filed January 23, 2007, and I'm going to 15 hand both of these to, and I almost knocked 16 out the plug, to Qing. With my apologies 17 to everyone. 18 Q So, Qing, will you take a moment and 19 take a look at that document? 20 MS. PARK: Which one? You've handed 21 him two. 22 Q Have you ever seen document Number 2. 23 (Witness perusing.) 24 MS. PARK: Qing, as you look at the 0183 1 Lin 2 document, and consider the question: If 3 you have ever seen this document, except as 4 you may have seen it in consultation with 5 me. 6 A So, I do not know the difference between 7 these two documents -- 8 MS. PARK: Just focus on Exhibit 2, 9 and Mr. Lindner has asked you if you have 10 ever seen this document before and you 11 should answer that question, if you have 12 seen this document before other than in 13 consultation with me. 14 MR. LINDNER: So, I'm going to direct 15 him to answer whether he has seen it at 16 all -- 17 MS. PARK: No. 18 MR. LINDNER: And -- 19 MS. PARK: That is Attorney/Client 20 Privilege Mr. Lindner. 21 MR. LINDNER: I think Attorney/Client 22 Privilege is what you said not whether you 23 showed him a document. 24 MS. PARK: That is not true. 0184 1 Lin 2 Attorney/Client Privilege also extends to 3 work product privilege and to the extent 4 that Mr. Lin and I reviewed the Amended 5 Complaint together that, if it were in fact 6 the case, would be a privileged fact. So, 7 I'm going to direct Mr. Lin to, when 8 answering the question, not to divulge 9 whether he reviewed this document with me. 10 THE WITNESS: Let me restate your 11 statement and see what I saw (sic). 12 MS. PARK: Okay. 13 THE WITNESS: I understand this 14 question to say, whether I have seen this 15 document without you -- outside of 16 discussion with you. 17 MS. PARK: Correct. 18 A No, I have not seen this document 19 outside of discussion with my attorney. 20 Q I'm sorry? 21 A Outside of discussion with my attorneys. 22 Q Do you have a copy of that document on 23 your own? 24 A Do I have a copy of this document on my 0185 1 Lin 2 own? 3 Q Yes. 4 A Obtained outside -- 5 Q At all? 6 MS. PARK: Do you have a copy outside, 7 same direction. 8 A No. 9 Q So you may have a copy but, if you do 10 have a copy, it is not on your own, it's only from 11 your attorney? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. That 13 wasn't his testimony. 14 Q Can you restate what your answer is, 15 Qing? 16 A Could you restate your question? 17 Q I was asking a question and Ms. Park 18 said that was not your testimony. So, what is 19 your testimony regarding you having possession of 20 one of these documents in some format? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. You are 22 on Exhibit 2. What do you mean, "These 23 documents?" 24 MR. LINDNER: This document, it's a 0186 1 Lin 2 number of pages. 3 MS. PARK: Which document? 4 MR. LINDNER: Exhibit 2. 5 A So, based on Ms. Park's has advice -- To 6 clarify the question, the question is: Have I 7 owned this document outside of what Ms. Park has 8 given me? 9 Q Right? 10 A No. 11 Q This might be the first time you've seen 12 it or you might have seen it with Ms. Park or 13 Ms. Park might have given you a copy to take home; 14 is that correct? 15 MS. PARK: I'm going to direct you not 16 to answer. You are soliciting 17 Attorney/Client Privileged information. 18 MR. LINDNER: I'm not. 19 MS. PARK: Yes, you are. You are 20 asking if he reviewed the document with me. 21 That is protected by Attorney/Client 22 Privilege. 23 MR. LINDNER: I'm not asking that. 24 I'm just saying if he has a copy and it is 0187 1 Lin 2 covered by the Attorney/Client Privilege, 3 good. If he has a copy on his own, you 4 know, I just want to know one of those 5 things. Okay, I guess it doesn't make 6 sense. I withdraw the question. 7 Q Let me ask it this way. So, that is an 8 Amended Complaint. Do you know what an Amended 9 Complaint is? 10 A No. 11 Q Okay, I understand you are not a lawyer. 12 I'd like you to read the part in between the 13 dotted lines. What does it say? 14 A Which document? 15 MS. PARK: Which portion of document 16 -- 17 MR. LINDNER: Document Number 2. 18 MS. PARK: What dotted line. 19 MR. LINDNER: The one that says -- Oh, 20 it's a straight line. Whatever it is. The 21 one that says, "Peter W. Lindner, Plaintiff 22 -- 23 MS. PARK: We stipulate that the 24 document says, "Peter W. Lindner, 0188 1 Lin 2 Plaintiff, against American Express 3 Corporation and Qing Lin, Defendants." We 4 stipulate to that. Move on. 5 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. I 6 was asking him, but if you want to 7 stipulate, that's fine. 8 Q So, now I'm going to direct you to 9 Document Number 3. Document Number 3 has a simple 10 title of "Answer." Do you see that Qing? 11 A What is the question? 12 Q It has a title -- 13 MS. PARK: We stipulate that 14 Plaintiff's 3 is titled "Answer." Move on. 15 MR. LINDNER: I think Qing doesn't see 16 how. Do you maybe want to point it out to 17 your client? 18 MS. PARK: We stipulate that the 19 document is titled "Answer?" 20 Q Qing, do you see that? 21 A I see, "Answer," bold with underline. 22 MR. LINDNER: Yes, that is what I 23 meant by the title. I'm glad that you 24 clarified it. That's exactly what I meant. 0189 1 Lin 2 Q So, what we are going to do is we are 3 going to look at these pairs of documents, because 4 one is when the other side answers it. It's a 5 complaint followed by an answer. 6 MS. PARK: That's your 7 characterization. 8 MR. LINDNER: That is my 9 characterization. 10 Q So, these paragraphs are numbered and 11 I'd like to direct you to, let's say -- We are 12 going to jump ahead here. We are going to go to 13 the middle of the document. 14 MS. PARK: Which document, Mr. 15 Lindner? You haven't even asked him -- 16 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, please, I 17 appreciate that you want to get an answer. 18 I appreciate that you want to go quickly 19 but I'm asking you to please let me do it 20 at my own pace and stop interrupting me. 21 Thank you. Will you please do that? 22 You're acting obstructionist. 23 Q So, now we are going to go in tandem. 24 What I mean by that is, we are going to compare 0190 1 Lin 2 one document to another document because, as I see 3 it, and I'm not a lawyer, is that I am making 4 specific complaints or allegations, and then the 5 other side, and the other side is American Express 6 and Qing Lin, which is you, are responding to it 7 and answering that complaint. Does that make 8 sense to you, Qing? 9 A I understand what you said. 10 Q Very good. That's what I'm asking. 11 Let's go to Document Number 3 and there is 12 paragraph on page 6 of 8 -- 13 MS. PARK: Why don't you just ask him 14 if he has ever seen this document, since 15 you have failed to do that? 16 MR. LINDNER: Okay. 17 Q Can you please turn to page 6 of 18 Document 3. Have you ever seen that before? 19 MS. PARK: Seen what, paragraph -- 20 MR. LINDNER: Page 6. 21 MS. PARK: Page 6, paragraph -- Has 22 he -- 23 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, please? 24 MS. PARK: No, no clarification. Has 0191 1 Lin 2 he ever seen Exhibit 3 or -- 3 MR. LINDNER: If Qing wants 4 clarification, he can ask it. I'm not 5 asking you the questions. I'm sure you 6 understand this question. I'm sure you 7 could give very good answers. I'm not 8 asking you. I know I can depose you and 9 get great answers but I don't want to 10 depose you, I wish to depose -- 11 MS. PARK: Ask your question. 12 MR. LINDNER: -- Qing Lin. 13 MS. PARK: Ask your question. 14 MR. LINDNER: Alright. So, please do 15 not interrupt me again. 16 MS. PARK: Ask your question. 17 A Your question again? 18 Q Do you recognize that page? 19 A No. 20 Q Okay, good. Look at -- in between 21 paragraph 40 and 41 there is something in bold 22 type, all capitals. Can you read that, please? 23 A "As And For A First Affirmative 24 Defense." 0192 1 Lin 2 Q Do you understand what that phrase 3 means? 4 A No. 5 Q You know it is a complicated phrase. 6 I'm not sure that I understand it. I'm not a 7 lawyer either. But if I had to guess, cause I 8 understand English fairly well, I would say that 9 somebody is defending themselves, and affirmative 10 it means that they are using positive statements 11 as opposed to negative statements. That's how I 12 interpret it. I might be totally wrong. That's 13 my understanding of English. 14 If you were looking at this, and I'm not 15 going to say if you were looking at this as a 16 graduate of Harvard Law School, I'm asking if you 17 were looking at this as an executive of a large 18 firm and somebody said: As and for a first 19 affirmative defense." How would you interpret 20 that phrase. 21 MS. PARK: Objection. He has already 22 testified he doesn't know what that means. 23 MR. LINDNER: Objection noted. 24 Q How would you interpret that phrase? 0193 1 Lin 2 A So, Peter, I just do not understand what 3 you just said. 4 Q Okay. If somebody said to you: A First 5 Affirmative Defense. You understand all three of 6 those words: First, affirmative, defense, right? 7 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 8 answered. 9 Q Do you understand any of those words? 10 A I know what is first. 11 Q Okay, first, good. 12 A I know what is defense. 13 Q That's good. 14 A I know what is affirmative but I do not 15 know -- 16 Q What first affirmative is. Okay, I just 17 want to know. That's all I was asking. Do you 18 know what that means. If you can puzzle (sic) it 19 out, just like an English Major can puzzle (sic) 20 out what risk management means. You know, you 21 don't have to know a field to infer. 22 Now, we are going to say -- We are going 23 read line 41. Line 41, can you read it out loud? 24 A "The complaint fails to state a cause of 0194 1 Lin 2 action upon which relief may be granted." 3 Q Okay, what is your factual basis for 4 saying that the complaint failed to state the 5 cause of objection? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A I do not understand this sentence. 8 Q Let me explain it to you -- 9 MS. PARK: No, let me explain this to 10 you, Mr. Lindner. These are legal 11 defenses. Mr. Lin is not an attorney. 12 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I'm making an 13 objection. I'm not asking him as an 14 attorney. Ms. Park, if you object, I 15 appreciate. It's noted on the record. 16 Please, stop acting obstructionist. 17 MS. PARK: Why don't you start by 18 asking him if he even knows what it means? 19 Can you frame a proper question? 20 MR. LINDNER: Maybe I can't, Ms. Park. 21 Unfortunately, I don't have you as my 22 lawyer -- 23 MS. PARK: Why don't you try asking 24 him if he understands what paragraph 41 0195 1 Lin 2 means, before you start asking him for 3 facts. 4 MR. LINDNER: Well, write down all 5 your questions and I'll look at them and 6 consider asking them. But in the mean 7 time, let me ask him the questions and 8 please don't interrupt me again, or this 9 time, I'm serious, I am calling the judge 10 if you interrupt me. 11 MS. PARK: I'd love for you to call 12 the judge. I'd love to explain to him what 13 you are doing. 14 MR. LINDNER: Very good. Please, be 15 quiet. I'm begging you. 16 Q So, basically, I made an allegation, as 17 I see it. I said, for instance, that there is a 18 whole bunch of things here. You know, that Qing 19 did this, or Amex did that, or I did this, or 20 Fisher Jordan did that and American Express, who 21 is a party to this suit, said: I don't know, that 22 might be true, might not be true. They didn't use 23 these words. That is not legalese, but another 24 party to this suite, and as I understand it, it's 0196 1 Lin 2 called a named party, is you, Qing Lin. 3 So, for instance, if you were 4 knowledgeable about this event, and I'm assuming 5 that you are, so, you would have said to your 6 lawyers: Such and such, here are the facts, and 7 they would have written what -- in the appropriate 8 legal terms what that means. So, basically, you, 9 meaning American Express and Qing Lin, have said 10 Peter Lindner's Complaint, that's what they mean 11 by the Complaint, Peter Lindner's Complaint fails 12 to state a Cause of Action upon which relief maybe 13 granted. Now, basically, if you say something you 14 have to have, like, a factual basis -- 15 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 16 MR. LINDNER: Yes, Ms. Park. 17 Q So, I'm asking, what is the factual 18 basis for that statement? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 A So, Peter, I'm sorry. I just cannot 21 understand what you just said. You were just 22 reading this -- I understand, when you read the 23 sentence, you try to explain and I cannot 24 understand what you said. 0197 1 Lin 2 Q Let's move on and maybe we will come 3 back to it later. Let's go onto number 42, 4 alright? Can you read 42, please? 5 A "The Complaint is barred, in part, by 6 the applicable Statute of Limitations." 7 Q Okay, is there any part of that sentence 8 that you understand or you don't understand? 9 A I do not understand. 10 Q Any of it, okay? Have you ever heard of 11 the Statute of Limitations? 12 A I don't remember hearing that. I do not 13 understand it. 14 Q Do you know what a statute is? 15 A A statute -- 16 Q As far as I know, it is a law. 17 A Okay. 18 Q A book of statutes. And the 19 limitations, you do understand what that means, 20 right? 21 A I understand what limitations means. 22 Q And this Statute of Limitations is a 23 limit on the laws. For instance -- 24 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: 0198 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, is there a 3 question? 4 MR. LINDNER: Yes, there is. 5 MS. PARK: What's the question? 6 MR. LINDNER: I asked him the 7 question. He didn't understand it. So, 8 I'm explaining it. 9 MS. PARK: He doesn't have to take 10 your explanation. He already testified to 11 it. 12 MR. LINDNER: He doesn't have to take 13 it but I'm trying to explain it. So, 14 please, Ms. Park, I understand your 15 objection and it is noted on the record. 16 Q So, Statute of Limitations is basically 17 how long you can be prosecuted for a crime. For 18 instance, if you murder somebody the Statute of 19 Limitations is forever. However, if you shoplift 20 or jaywalk, it might have a Statute of Limitations 21 of one year or five years or ten years. 22 In other words, if somebody goes to you 23 and says: Qing, you did the following act, and it 24 was a minor act, and the Statute of Limitations 0199 1 Lin 2 had past, you would not be guilty, because the law 3 says for murder you can go back over 10 years but 4 for a trivial thing you are only limited to one 5 year or five years. Does that make sense? 6 A Not entirely, so. 7 Q Well, you can see that, if it's a 8 trivial matter, that at some point the courts 9 don't want to be burdened with it, but on 10 something as serious as murder they would keep it 11 open for a while. Do you see that? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13 A I understand what you said but I do not 14 understand what it means on the -- 15 Q Do you do your own taxes? 16 A No. 17 Q No. But you are familiar with a little 18 bit of Tax Code; correct? 19 A I'm not sure. 20 Q Do you keep records for taxes? 21 A Yes. 22 Q Do you keep them for 19 years? You have 23 been in American Express 19 years. Do you have 19 24 years of tax records? 0200 1 Lin 2 A I don't remember. Somewhere in the 3 basement I might have. I don't know. 4 Q Unfortunately, you and I share that 5 trait. But actually my accountant says you have 6 to keep your records for three years or seven 7 years but then you can throw them out. 8 A So, I understand that concept but I do 9 not understand what do you mean in relation to 10 this. 11 Q How do you understand the concept? I'd 12 appreciate your answer. 13 A The tax form, you just tell me, I only 14 need to keep my 1040's for three years. I 15 understand that part. 16 Q So, in other words, if the IRS comes to 17 you and says: Give me your tax form from last 18 year, and you don't have it, then you are in 19 trouble. But if they ask for your tax form from 20 20 years ago, it's okay, right? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 Q Do you -- How do you -- 23 A Yes, I understand that. 24 Q So, now, on this -- So, that's what 0201 1 Lin 2 limitations -- As I understand it, again I'm not a 3 lawyer, and don't base your taxes based upon what 4 I say, but if you -- The reply here, the answer 5 from American Express and Qing Lin was that the 6 Complaint, my Complaint is barred by the 7 applicable Statute of Limitation. So, as I 8 understand it, if I complained at an earlier point 9 in time, it would have been a valid complaint -- 10 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 11 MR. LINDNER: Yes, there is. 12 Ms. Park, please stop interrupting. 13 Q So, if I had complained earlier then it 14 would be a valid complaint. But if you wait too 15 long, you know, if you wait five years, ten years, 16 twenty years, whatever, then the statute of 17 Limitations takes hold and I cannot complain. 18 Does that make sense? 19 A So, is that your question? 20 Q Does it make sense? 21 A Does it make sense? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A I'm not understanding, I don't know. 24 Q Does it make sense that if you make an 0202 1 Lin 2 objection early you are allowed to do it, but if 3 you make it too late then the objection is not 4 valid? 5 A I'm not a lawyer. I cannot judge on 6 that. What they can say or not. I cannot judge. 7 I just do not understand. 8 Q But you understand it for tax receipts, 9 right? 10 A You tell me I have to keep my 1040's for 11 three years -- 12 Q Yes. 13 A I understand that statement but here you 14 are asking me a legal judgment. I just cannot 15 make it. 16 Q The lawyers made the legal judgment but 17 what you did was you gave them the factual basis 18 for this statement. So, do you have a factual 19 basis? 20 MS. PARK: Objection. 21 A I do not understand that statement. So, 22 I do not know what is a factual basis supporting 23 those statements. 24 Q For instance, if I allege that Qing Lin 0203 1 Lin 2 threw out a 1040 that was a year old, then that 3 would be within the Statute of Limitations and -- 4 MS. PARK: Objection. Objection to 5 form. He has repeatedly testified he 6 doesn't even know what paragraph 40 means. 7 MR. LINDNER: Well, I think we are 8 teasing out the answer. I think he is an 9 intelligent man. 10 A Peter, I just don't know what you said 11 because you are talking about the tax, you are 12 talking about laws -- 13 Q Taxes are laws. By the way, there are 14 certain laws called tax laws and they have 15 limited -- 16 A Peter, I'm sorry, I'm not a tax lawyer. 17 Q I understand. 18 A You tried to explain a piece of law. I 19 just cannot understand your explanation. I do not 20 know how to proceed from here. 21 Q Let's go to the next one. Can you read 22 Number 43? 23 A "Plaintiff's -- I'm sorry I do not know 24 this word. 0204 1 Lin 2 Q Culpable. 3 A -- culpable conduct and/or failure to 4 mitigate contributed to any damages allegedly 5 incurred by him as a result of Defendants' alleged 6 actions." 7 Q Okay. So, do you know who the defendant 8 is? 9 A Yes. 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. There 11 are two defendants. It's plural 12 possessive. 13 Q Do you know who the defendants are? 14 A American Express and myself. 15 Q Correct. Do you know who the plaintiff 16 is? 17 A Yes. 18 Q Whom? 19 MR. LINDNER: Let the record show he 20 was referring to the Plaintiff Pro Se, 21 Peter Lindner. 22 Q If it says, "Plaintiff's culpable 23 conduct contributed to damages allegedly incurred 24 by him as a result of Defendant's alleged 0205 1 Lin 2 actions," do you understand that? 3 A No. 4 Q Do you understand what failure to 5 mitigate means? 6 A No. 7 Q Do you understand what failure means? 8 A Yes. 9 Q Do you know what mitigate means? 10 A Yes. 11 Q What does mitigate mean? 12 A Mitigate means to manage or reduce. 13 Q To reduce, yes. 14 A That's my understanding -- 15 Q That's my understanding too. So, 16 failure to mitigate means -- 17 A I don't know what's the legal meaning. 18 Q No, but what does it mean in English? 19 You just used the word. You said failure to 20 mitigate, failure to reduce, correct? 21 A Yes. 22 Q Ms. Park, would say, asked and answered. 23 But do you understand, failure to mitigate is 24 another way of saying, I failed to reduce? 0206 1 Lin 2 A I understand what your explanation is. 3 But I don't know what is the legal meaning. 4 MR. LINDNER: Believe it or not it is 5 the same thing. 6 MS. PARK: That is your 7 characterization. 8 MR. LINDNER: That's my 9 characterization. 10 MS. PARK: Which he doesn't have to 11 accept. 12 MR. LINDNER: You don't have to accept 13 it. 14 Q You understand what damages means, 15 right? 16 A Yes. 17 Q And you understand what allegedly means? 18 A Alleged? 19 Q Yes. 20 A Allegedly, I think I do. 21 Q Okay, what does it mean? 22 A It means accused. 23 Q Well, sometimes, yes. But also means 24 supposedly. Perhaps. But, in other words, if I 0207 1 Lin 2 say, I'm the King of England. You could say, 3 Allegedly you are the King of England. You know, 4 it sort of implies some sense of scepticism. So, 5 when you say, Any damages allegedly occurred, it's 6 not saying that American Express is even conceding 7 that there are damages but they are saying that 8 Peter Lindner is claiming that there are damages. 9 You understand that? 10 MS. PARK: Objection. He understands 11 that's your characterization. 12 MR. LINDNER: Okay. 13 Q So, if I say, Plaintiff's conduct failed 14 to mitigate any damages incurred as a result of 15 defendant's actions, does that sentence make 16 sense? 17 A No. 18 Q Can you restate this, using, instead of 19 plaintiff's, say Peter. Instead of mitigate, say 20 reduce and cut out that bit saying culpable 21 conduct. 22 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, my client said 23 he doesn't know what this means. What are 24 you trying to do? 0208 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: I'm trying to break it 3 down into pieces. It's called divide and 4 conquer. 5 Q Qing, can you please say the sentence 6 and use the names here, okay? 7 A Are you asking me a question or are you 8 asking me to do something? 9 Q I'm asking you to do something. I'm 10 asking you to read Number 43 and I'm asking you to 11 substitute my name or your name, whichever would 12 make it simpler. Sometimes people get confused. 13 I have say, I get confused -- 14 THE WITNESS: So, Ms. Park, am I -- 15 MR. LINDNER: You don't have to ask 16 Ms. Park. 17 THE WITNESS: I'm consulting with -- 18 MR. LINDNER: No, I asked a question 19 and you don't have a right to ask any 20 question until you answer my question. 21 Please trust me on this -- 22 MS. PARK: No, Mr. Lindner, he has the 23 right to ask me. 24 MR. LINDNER: After he answers the 0209 1 Lin 2 question. 3 Q My question to you was: Would you 4 please read this statement substituting Peter for 5 plaintiff and Qing for defendant? Will you do so? 6 A I need to consult with my attorney 7 because you are asking me to do something. Before 8 I give the answer as to will do or not I have the 9 right to consult with my attorney. 10 MR. LINDNER: I understand what you 11 are saying and, in fact, you are allowed 12 but the rules say, and trust me on this, 13 that the rules say you first have to answer 14 and, after you finish answering the 15 question, then you can consult with your 16 attorney. 17 MS. PARK: No, no. At that point I'm 18 directing my client not to answer. I think 19 you are harassing him, Mr. Lindner. He has 20 testified that he does not understand what 21 paragraph 43 means. I have spent seven 22 minutes listening to you repeat the same 23 question over and over again. 24 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, your objection 0210 1 Lin 2 is noted. 3 MS. PARK: Good. Let's move on. 4 Q Qing, can you please read that sentence 5 substituting Peter and Qing instead of the 6 plaintiff and defendant, and just get rid of the 7 word mitigate and use the simpler word reduce. 8 Can you, please, do that? 9 MS. PARK: No, I'm directing my client 10 not to answer. Move on. You're harassing 11 him. Move on. 12 MR. LINDNER: I wish to put an 13 objection in the record that Ms. Park is 14 saying that I'm harassing him when I'm 15 asking him to perform something. Please 16 note that I wish to raise that with the 17 judge. 18 Q Okay, Number 44, says, "The Complaint is 19 barred, in part, by the doctrine of unclean 20 hands." 21 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 22 Q Do you see that Mr. Lin? 23 A Do I read that on this piece of paper? 24 Q Yes. 0211 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Do you understand what unclean hands 4 are? 5 A No. 6 Q You don't understand what the doctrine 7 of unclean hands are, but you understand what 8 unclean hands are? 9 A I understand what is unclean. I 10 understand what are hands. I do not understand 11 the legal meaning of unclean hands. 12 Q Right. But, nonetheless, this is Amex 13 and Qing Lin's affirmative defense, and sometimes 14 there is a basis for that, and I want to know what 15 is a factual basis for you, and I have to ask 16 American Express, whom can I ask, and I can't ask 17 myself, I'm asking you. You are American Express. 18 MS. PARK: Objection. 19 Q You are the named person. Are you named 20 in this suit, Qing? 21 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 22 answered. We stipulate he is. 23 Q So, when I want to find out what facts 24 upon which this is based I'm having a little 0212 1 Lin 2 difficulty finding it out, because you don't seem 3 to have the answer. Do you? 4 MS. PARK: Objection. 5 Q Do you have the answer? 6 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, these are 7 legal defenses. Mr. Lin is not a lawyer. 8 He has said repeatedly he doesn't even 9 understand what the affirmative defense is. 10 How he can give you the factual basis for 11 something he doesn't understand, in the 12 first place, is beyond me. You are 13 badgering my witness. Move on. 14 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I don't need 15 speeches from you. Do you want to object? 16 MS. PARK: I object. You are 17 badgering, harassing my client. 18 MR. LINDNER: If you want to object, 19 note it on the record and it will be noted, 20 alright? Please do not give speeches. 21 Thank you very much. 22 Q So, Ms. Park objected but I'm asking 23 you, as best you can understand, even though you 24 don't know -- You know what a doctrine is, right 0213 1 Lin 2 or not? 3 A No. 4 Q Do you know what barred means? 5 A Prohibit. 6 Q Right. So, if you were to read this 7 sentence substituting Peter or whatever -- 8 A Which sentence? 9 Q Number 44. 10 A Yes, I've read it. 11 Q Can you read it saying out loud, you 12 know, instead of the Complaint you can say, 13 Peter's complaint is prohibited -- How would you 14 say that? Read the whole sentence. 15 A I do not know because I do not know 16 whether I have the right not to follow your 17 instructions on reading specific things. 18 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, can you 19 instruct him? 20 MS. PARK: Just go ahead and read it. 21 It is his time and he is wasting it. 22 A "The Complaint is barred, in part, by 23 the doctrine of unclean hands." 24 Q Okay. But now substitute the simpler 0214 1 Lin 2 words or, you know, the name. Is it your 3 Complaint or my Complaint? Whose Complaint? 4 Peter's Complaint? Qing's Complaint? Can you 5 please reread that using the names of the people? 6 A So, replace which word with which word. 7 Q Well, barred, for instance. You said, 8 "prohibited;" right? So, read it with the word 9 prohibited in there. 10 A The Complaint is prohibited in part by 11 the doctrine of unclean hands. 12 Q Right, and would have said it, Peter's 13 Complaint is barred by the doctrine of unclean 14 hands. It makes it a little simpler. It may not 15 be crystal clear. I'm trying to break it down to 16 simpler things. Do you know the factual basis for 17 saying that? 18 A I still do not understand what you said? 19 Q Okay, that's fine. I'm not asking you. 20 Now, read Number 45. It says, "The plaintiff 21 failed to exhaust his administrative remedies." 22 Can you tell me what the factual basis is for the 23 plaintiff, and that would mean me? So it said, 24 "Peter failed to exhaust his administrative 0215 1 Lin 2 remedies. Can you tell me how I failed to exhaust 3 my administrative remedies, what the factual basis 4 for that is? 5 A I do not understand your question. 6 Q Do you know what administrative remedy 7 is? 8 A No. 9 Q Do you know what administration is? 10 A I think so. Administration, management. 11 Q Yes. As I understand it, and, again, 12 I'm not a lawyer, but, as I understand it, it's 13 something short of a lawsuit. We are in Federal 14 Court. Are you aware of that Qing? 15 A We are in a courthouse, yes. 16 Q A courthouse. Do you recognize that 17 there are different types of courthouses? Not 18 colors and things like that, but that there is a 19 State Courthouse, and a Federal Courthouse, and a 20 local courthouse. In other words, if you get a 21 ticket for littering on the street, dropping a 22 piece of paper, and a policeman writes you a 23 ticket and you go to the courthouse, you recognize 24 or not, that that's a different type of courthouse 0216 1 Lin 2 than this courthouse is? 3 A No, I do not know. 4 Q So, let me tell you, this is a more 5 serious courthouse than the courthouse you would 6 go to if you dropped a gum wrapper on the street 7 and got a ticket and had to pay a fine because, as 8 I understand it, that courthouse handles -- is 9 handled by a town, like New York City, and there 10 are other courthouses that are State Courthouses, 11 and then there are still others that are Federal 12 Government Courthouses. This one, do you know 13 which one it is? 14 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 15 answered. 16 MR. LINDNER: He didn't answer. 17 Q Do you know which one it is? 18 A I know it is a courthouse. I do not 19 know which one. 20 Q You don't know which one. Well, I'll 21 tell you. It's a Federal Courthouse and, if you 22 go to the first page of Document 3, you see the 23 first line there, what it says, the first line in 24 all capitals? 0217 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Can you read it, please? 4 A United States District Court, first 5 line. 6 Q And the next line? 7 A Southern District of New York. 8 Q Yes. So, that gives you a clue that we 9 are not talking the Bronx here, we are not talking 10 about, you know, a little town, we are talking 11 about the United States of America Court, but you 12 don't have to know that. That's a legal term. 13 A I do not know because it is New York 14 here, Southern District of New York. I do not 15 know. It's a courthouse of the Southern District 16 of New York? 17 Q Yes, yes. 18 A I don't know. 19 Q So, I mean -- 20 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 21 MR. LINDNER: Yes, I just wanted to 22 know whether he knew the magnitude of what 23 we are talking about here and the magnitude 24 is that this is not a problem -- 0218 1 Lin 2 A Peter, we are in a courthouse. I know 3 how serious it is. So, you want to ask me, do I 4 know how serious it is? 5 Q Yes? 6 A I recognize I was sworn to oath, telling 7 you everything is true. So, I have done that. 8 So, I do not know -- So, you can ask me do I 9 remember what level court, which district it is? 10 I do not know. 11 Q Well, if it is any comfort, I didn't 12 know it much before this either. 13 MS. PARK: Is there a question. 14 MR. LINDNER: I was just trying to 15 reassure the witness. 16 Q So, I'm glad that you understand that it 17 is a very serious business; right. So, part of it 18 is on Number 45, it says that, and I'm going 19 paraphrase it, Peter failed to exhaust his 20 administrative remedies. So, in other words, 21 instead of going to the Federal Courthouse, which 22 is a very serious thing, there were administrative 23 things I could have done, and that's how I 24 understand it. 0219 1 Lin 2 So, I'm asking you: Do you have any 3 factual basis that you think American Express or 4 you have for making that statement? 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Asked 6 and answered. He has already said he 7 doesn't know what it means. 8 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park, I 9 understand that, but we just had a long 10 discussion, maybe he has clue. 11 MS. PARK: He doesn't have to accept 12 your characterization of what that phrase 13 means, Mr. Lindner. 14 MR. LINDNER: That's true. 15 Q So, do you understand that, Qing? 16 A No. 17 Q Okay. So, then it says, "And to satisfy 18 the jurisdictional of prerequisites under Title 19 7 -- 20 A Where it is? 21 Q Line 45, the second half of the 22 sentence, that -- I'm just going to jump around 23 it. It's going to say: Plaintiff failed to 24 satisfy the jurisdictional prerequisite to suit 0220 1 Lin 2 under Title 7 of the Civil Right Acts of 1964. Do 3 you know what Civil Rights Act means? 4 A No. I think it is a piece of law. 5 Q That's right. That's exactly right. 6 You can infer that as past 1964. Have you had any 7 training at American Express on discrimination? 8 A Yes. 9 Q Did they ever talk about Civil Rights? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Chances are, and I'm not a lawyer, and I 12 didn't attend the particular one you went to, I 13 think, when they talked about it, they were 14 talking about this Civil Rights Act. And I am 15 suing you under Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act of 16 1964? 17 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 18 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I'd appreciate 19 it if you would stop doing that just as I'm 20 about to ask a question. Do you understand 21 what I'm saying? 22 MS. PARK: Yes, and I'll repeat that. 23 Mr. Lin does not have to accept your 24 characterization. 0221 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: He doesn't have to. I'm 3 asking him questions and please stop 4 saying, "Is there a question?" There is a 5 question and if you ask me again -- Please 6 note on the record that Ms. Park has again 7 violated my instructions to stop asking if 8 there is a question. Of course there is a 9 question. So, Ms. Park, I'm going to write 10 down a note to myself. Ms. Park cut me 11 off, if I had a question or not. It was 12 just as I was about to get to the question. 13 Q So, I'm sorry to do this, to you Qing, 14 but I'm going to have to repeat this, and that is 15 it says: Peter failed to satisfy the 16 jurisdictional prerequisites to suite under Title 17 7 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Do you have a 18 clue as to what that means? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 A No. 21 Q No clue? 22 A No. 23 Q So, if somebody said, My rights were 24 violated, my Civil Rights were violated. That 0222 1 Lin 2 would mean nothing to you, correct? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A I do not understand your question. 5 Q If somebody said: My civil rights were 6 violated, do you understand what that means? 7 A Not entirely in the legal term. 8 Q I'm not asking entirely. But do you 9 understand, if somebody said: My civil rights are 10 violated, what does that mean? Does it have any 11 meaning to you at all? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13 A Yes. 14 Q What would it mean to you? 15 A A human right being violated. 16 Q Can you give an example? 17 A Say someone lock you up in some room and 18 not give you food. 19 Q Exactly. Exactly. There are certain 20 rights you have as a person and I think it's 21 civil, civil rights. That's as I understand it. 22 I don't know -- I was alive during this time. 23 1964 is when a lot of blacks had troubles in the 24 South with being accepted and they had a policy 0223 1 Lin 2 where they had to keep separate and they went to 3 separate schools and they couldn't go into a 4 "Whites only" school and this law was past in 5 response to it. That's why it is not a 6 coincidence that there was a lot of unrest in 1964 7 and this law was passed. That's what the Civil 8 Rights Act of 1964. 9 It was meant principally to allow black 10 people to have the full rights of white people. 11 Does that make sense to you? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13 A I understand what you said. 14 Q Have they ever covered that in training 15 at American Express? 16 A I do not remember. 17 Q Have you been to training at American 18 Express on discrimination? 19 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 20 answered. 21 A Yes. 22 Q Can you tell me what you learned in that 23 class? 24 A What I learned from -- 0224 1 Lin 2 Q From the class on discrimination that 3 you had at American Express. 4 MS. PARK: Objection. 5 Mischaracterizing the witness's testimony. 6 Q Can you please clarify. Did you have 7 training at American Express on subjects other 8 than Risk Management? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Did you have any training on the subject 11 of discrimination? Do you know what the term 12 discrimination means, let me ask that? 13 A Yes, discrimination as an English word, 14 yes. 15 Q Okay, what does it mean? 16 A As an English definition? 17 Q Yes. 18 A Differentiating -- 19 Q Do you have any idea what it means when 20 you take a class about discrimination in American 21 Express. Do you know what they would talk about? 22 A I do not understand what you mean, 23 "Class about discrimination." 24 Q I'll try to explain it. There are some 0225 1 Lin 2 courses that are taught in the mathematical sense, 3 and there are courses that are taught on 4 secretarial, and there are courses that are taught 5 by Human Relations. Are you aware of those 6 different types of classes? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 8 Q Does American Express have classes that 9 are taught by relations? 10 A Human -- 11 Q Human Resource Department? 12 A Yes. 13 Q Can you name some of the titles of those 14 courses? 15 A Leadership. 16 Q Okay, that's one. Any others? 17 A A lot of situation on leaderships. 18 Q Anything else? 19 A Communications. 20 Q Good. Do they ever have anything that 21 talks about black people versus white people and 22 things like that? 23 A Yes. 24 Q What do they call those courses? 0226 1 Lin 2 A I do not remember the exact name. 3 Q How about approximately? 4 A I don't remember the exact names. Like, 5 racial discrimination. 6 Q Yes, racial discrimination. That is 7 exactly what I mean. What does racial 8 discrimination mean? 9 A You treat people differently simply just 10 based on the race of the people. 11 Q Right, exactly, exactly. 12 A If you asked me that question I could 13 have answered it -- 14 Q I'm not that good at, you know, framing 15 the question. I don't know what you know and 16 don't know. A lot of times -- 17 MS. PARK: Could you just ask the 18 question. Let's move on. 19 MR. LINDNER: We are having a moment 20 here. 21 Q Let's jump back to Exhibit Number 2, 22 sentence 1? 23 A Sentence marked 1? 24 Q Yes. It's called Nature of the Action? 0227 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Can you read that, please? 4 A This is an Action for Breach of a 5 Settlement Agreement Retaliation, in violation of 6 Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and 7 tortuous interference with plaintiff's contractual 8 relationships." 9 Q Do you understand roughly what that 10 means? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 Q Do you understand what it means at all? 13 Do you know what a Breach of a Settlement 14 Agreement is? 15 A I do not know exactly what's the legal 16 meaning. 17 Q Do you know what a Settlement Agreement 18 is? 19 A I know what is settlement, I know what 20 is agreement, so -- 21 Q Can you hand Qing -- Could you give me 22 the Exhibit Number 1, Plaintiff's Exhibit 1. I 23 have in my hands Plaintiff' Exhibit 1. Can you -- 24 You have looked at it earlier. 0228 1 Lin 2 A Are you referring to the -- 3 Q Can you read what the first two words 4 are? 5 A Settlement Agreement. 6 Q Do you understand what Settlement 7 Agreement is? 8 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 9 answered. 10 A This refer to this document, it say, 11 Agreement. 12 Q It's an Agreement? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And you settled something. That's a 15 Settlement Agreement? 16 A Yes. 17 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 18 Q I'm asking, do you understand what that 19 means now, Settlement Agreement? 20 MS. PARK: Objection, asked and 21 answered. 22 Q I understand it. So, Qing do you 23 understand it? 24 A Settlement Agreement refers to this 0229 1 Lin 2 document. 3 Q Correct. yes. Okay. So, Let me just 4 clarify it. When I asked you a few minutes ago 5 what was a Settlement Agreement, you didn't know 6 it. But, when I refreshed your recollection with 7 this document it made more sense, right? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. That 9 wasn't his testimony. 10 Q Did it make more sense after seeing 11 this? 12 A So, Peter, you asked me what is the 13 general definition of a Settlement Agreement? 14 Q Yes. 15 A I do not know what's a general legal 16 definition of it. 17 Q Okay. 18 A If you say, The Settlement Agreement, 19 referring to this document, then I will 20 understand, yes. You have to show me that 21 document. 22 Q Okay. 23 A So, that is why I was answering this 24 way. 0230 1 Lin 2 Q So, before when I asked you, like five 3 minutes ago, and, if you want, we could have the 4 court reporter read the question back, you said 5 you answered, you didn't know what a settlement 6 agreement was -- 7 MS. PARK: Objection. 8 Mischaracterizing his testimony. 9 MR. LINDNER: Marian, can you read 10 back -- 11 MS. PARK: Move on. 12 MR. LINDNER: Can you read back -- 13 MS. PARK: Move on. 14 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, your objection 15 is noted. Please, read back my question 16 about the Settlement Agreement. It was 17 about five minutes ago. 18 (Record read) 19 A So, you were asking what is a Settlement 20 Agreement. So, If I understood it wrong, I 21 understood it as, in general, what is a Settlement 22 Agreement. I do not know what's a definition. If 23 you refer to the Exhibit 1, these things called 24 Settlement Agreements? I said, yeah, I recall 0231 1 Lin 2 seeing that. 3 Q So, if you were to reask this question, 4 if I were to say -- Let's say we start afresh and 5 I said: Qing, I have a document here that's 6 called Exhibit 2, and it's an Amended Complaint, 7 and it starts off with Paragraph 1 on the nature 8 of the action. It says: This is an action for 9 breach of a Settlement Agreement, and if I were to 10 ask you now, do you understand what that means, 11 how would you answer? 12 A Breach the Settlement Agreement you had 13 with American Express? 14 Q Yes. 15 A Yes. 16 Q Yes, you do? 17 A Yes. 18 Q At an earlier point you didn't 19 understand; is that true? 20 A Yes. 21 Q By talking back and forth and showing 22 you Exhibit 1 you understood it; right? 23 A Yes. 24 Q I point it out only because Ms. Park 0232 1 Lin 2 used an objection, which was called, "Asked and 3 answered." It's like if I ask you what's the 4 answer and you said; I don't know, and then I 5 said: What's the answer, and you said: I don't 6 know. That would be, "asked and answered." You 7 already answered it. I wasn't trying to badger 8 you. I was just trying to move along and give you 9 additional information so that you -- 10 MS. PARK: Ask him a question. 11 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, you have been 12 warned. 13 Q I'm trying to give you additional 14 information so that you could say it. So, 15 sometimes "asked and answered" is true, but 16 sometimes, you know, you are a smart guy, I'm a 17 smart guy, and we can learn on the spot. Did you 18 learn something by having me show you Exhibit 1 in 19 reference to Exhibit 2? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 A I don't feel that. 22 Q Why did you change your answer from not 23 understanding the breach of a Settlement Agreement 24 to understanding it now? 0233 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. You're 3 mischaracterizing his testimony. 4 Q Do you understand what an action for a 5 breach of a Settlement Agreement means? 6 MS. PARK: Let the record reflect Mr. 7 Lindner appears to be reading or quoting 8 from a portion of his amended Complaint. 9 MR. LINDNER: That's correct. 10 Otherwise known as Exhibit 2. 11 Q Do you understand the first phrase in 12 sentence 1 of Exhibit 2? You could read it out 13 loud. 14 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, we stipulate 15 that you are claiming that American Express 16 and Mr. Lin breached your Settlement 17 Agreement. Okay, let's move on. 18 MR. LINDNER: Does he understand it? 19 MS. PARK: Does he understand that 20 this is what you are claiming. 21 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I understand 22 you answer every question. 23 MS. PARK: No, we stipulated that that 24 is what you are claiming. 0234 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: I understand it, but 3 please, I'd like an answer from Qing. 4 Q Do you understand it? 5 A I understand it. 6 Q Thank you very much. And you are not 7 just saying that because Ms. Park said it, you 8 truly understand it; right? 9 A I recall that before lunch you asked me 10 what are you suing me for? 11 MS. PARK: Wait -- 12 A I mentioned that you were complaining 13 about me violated the agreement between you and 14 American Express. 15 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, you asked, "Do 16 you know what this case is about?" And he 17 said, "Roughly." And you said, "Why don't 18 you tell me what you know." Mr. Lin said, 19 "You complained about me breaching your 20 agreement by giving a back reference about 21 you." Asked and answered. 22 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, please, the 23 court reporter can only handle one person 24 at a time -- 0235 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Because you keep talking 3 over me. 4 MR. LINDNER: And I was speaking here 5 and I don't -- I mean, maybe we need your 6 speeches and they are certainly delightful 7 but not for me. So, one at a time. 8 MS. PARK: Ask a question. 9 MR. LINDNER: I need to get an answer 10 from Qing. 11 MS. PARK: Ask a question. 12 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, you have cut 13 me off again by saying, "Ask a question." 14 I wish you wouldn't do that. 15 A Peter, the question was, do I learn 16 something -- 17 Q Yes? 18 A -- by what you said. I say, no, because 19 I think what could happen here is I probably 20 misunderstood your question, in terms of what is 21 generally a Settlement Agreement, or what is the 22 agreement you referred to. So, that's it. 23 Q Sometimes learning comes in small bits. 24 So, now we will go to Number 6. 0236 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Which document are you 3 referring to? 4 A Which document? There are two documents 5 - 6 MR. LINDNER: I know we are going to 7 have three documents. This is fun. This 8 is document Number 3 and there are only two 9 more left. There are only two more left. 10 So that will be pleasant for you two to 11 realize. 12 Q It says -- 13 A Number 3, yes. 14 Q Document Number 3, item Number 46. 15 A Okay. 16 Q Alright. Plaintiff's claims are barred 17 by his breach of the agreement prior to any 18 alleged breach of agreement -- alleged breach by 19 defendants upon which we've sought. I'm going to 20 reread this question and ask you if you understand 21 it. I'm going to say, Peter's claims are stopped 22 by Peter's breach of the agreement, prior to any 23 breach by Qing. Do you understand that? 24 A Not quite. Your statement is kind of 0237 1 Lin 2 convoluted. 3 Q It is convoluted but that's why they pay 4 the lawyers the big bucks. So, can you tease any 5 information out of that? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A No. Reading this, I cannot understand. 8 Q So, you don't -- Do you have any factual 9 basis for saying that I violated the agreement 10 before you violated the agreement, if indeed you 11 did violate the agreement? Maybe you didn't 12 violate the agreement but this says that Peter 13 violated the agreement before this time. 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15 A I understand what you said. 16 Q Do you have any facts that says that I 17 violated the Settlement Agreement? 18 A I do not know how this linked to this 19 paragraph 46 here. 20 Q I will try to explain it. We had a 21 Settlement Agreement, American Express and I, and 22 it wasn't binding on American Express, it wasn't 23 binding on me, it is binding on both of us. So, 24 for instance, one of the provisions in there is 0238 1 Lin 2 that it shouldn't be published. Now, you can't 3 say this went on. There is a secrecy clause in 4 it. Do you understand that? 5 A So far, what you said, yes. 6 Q Do you want to see what clause stops you 7 or me from talking about it or do you accept the 8 fact that there is a secrecy clause in the 9 agreement? 10 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, he has 11 testified he has never seen the agreement. 12 Why are you asking him to testify about a 13 document he has never seen. 14 Q Did you ever see paragraph 13 of 15 Document 1, the one where you were instructed and 16 directed -- 17 MS. PARK: With the exception he may 18 have seen it through counsel. All your 19 questions should be with the exception of 20 anything he may have seen in consultation 21 with me. 22 A So, which document do I have seen? 23 Q The document that was a Settlement 24 Agreement, Exhibit 1. 0239 1 Lin 2 A So, I have answered that I have not seen 3 it before. 4 Q You've not seen it before. Okay, so 5 let's take a quick look at it. It stops American 6 Express from talking about me. 7 MR. LINDNER: Objection to form. 8 Q So, did you remember reading paragraph 9 13? 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Asked 11 and answered. 12 Q Do you remember reading it? 13 A Today? 14 Q Today. 15 A In front of you? 16 Q Yes. 17 A Yes. 18 Q Do you recall that that was saying that 19 seven (sic) people, a certain number of people, 20 should not say anything to a Non-American Express 21 employee? 22 MR. LINDNER: Objection to form. 23 Q Do you understand that? 24 A Yes. 0240 1 Lin 2 Q That would be a stipulation on American 3 Express but there also were restrictions upon 4 Peter Lindner, upon me, okay? And I also could 5 not talk about that agreement. So, I am alleging 6 in my suit that you violated the agreement, 7 paragraph 13, and now the question is, did I beat 8 you to the punch? Did I violate the agreement 9 before you violated the agreement? Even if you 10 say you didn't violate it, you're saying: In any 11 case did I violate the agreement? Do you have any 12 facts that say that I violated the agreement? 13 A I do not know. I don't know your 14 statement so which one you violate. I have not 15 seen agreement before today. 16 Q Right. So, you are not aware of any 17 violation by me of the agreement? 18 A I do not know. 19 Q You do now know. That is what I mean by 20 not aware. 21 MS. PARK: Objection. 22 Q Maybe I violated it, maybe I didn't, but 23 I'm asking, are you aware of a violation by me? 24 A I do not know. 0241 1 Lin 2 Q So you don't, correct? 3 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. Move 4 on. 5 Q He nodded his head. I wish to have his 6 answer on the record. 7 A I said, "I do not know." 8 MR. LINDNER: I'm sorry, I didn't hear 9 what you said, Qing. 10 THE WITNESS: I said it many times. 11 MR. LINDNER: That's good. 12 Q Now, it says, "The seventh affirmative 13 defense is the Complaint is barred, in part, by 14 the doctrine Res Judicata. I don't even know if I 15 pronounced it right. Do you know what this means? 16 A Do I know what this means? 17 Q At all? 18 A No. 19 Q No. So, do you have any factual basis 20 for asserting it? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 Q Do you have any factual basis for 23 saying -- For instance, in the prior question I 24 asked you, for instance, if you said: I heard 0242 1 Lin 2 Peter talking about this Settlement Agreement a 3 year after it happened. That would be a factual 4 basis for saying that I violated the agreement. 5 You know, if you heard such a conversation. If 6 somebody said: Hey, do you see this number? This 7 is how much money Peter made from the Settlement 8 Agreement, and that happened, you know, a month or 9 two after the agreement. That would be a prior 10 violation. 11 So, I'm asking on this one, without the 12 legal terminology, and I have a document which 13 explains what it is, but Res Judicata means it has 14 already been tried in court. In other words, we 15 went to a court, this whole issue came up and it 16 was settled in court. Does that make sense? 17 A Not quite. 18 Q If you go to court and you settle a 19 matter, you cannot go to a different court and 20 open up the same matter. Once it's settled, 21 that's it. Does that make sense? 22 A I understand what you said, yes. 23 Q That, as I understand it, is what Res 24 Judicata means, is that it's already been tried in 0243 1 Lin 2 court. So, do you feel, your own personal 3 knowledge, have you gone through this whole 4 process in court already? 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 6 A I don't understand what you say. How 7 this relate to 47, because I do not understand 47 8 or what you just said. 9 Q Suppose this case is finished and you 10 win, or I win, or it is dismissed or whatever, 11 okay, and then five years from now I say: You 12 know what Qing did in 2005, I'm going to bring it 13 up in the court. The court would throw it out 14 because they would say, under the doctrine of Res 15 Judicata, it had already been tried in 2009, and 16 once it has been settled, that's it. You know, 17 you can't keep going back with the same thing. 18 You understand that, right? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 A What you said as it relates here. 21 Q And you understand you are in court now. 22 So, I'm asking, have you been in court previously 23 on this issue? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0244 1 Lin 2 A On what issue? 3 Q The alleged breach of the Settlement 4 Agreement. Have you been in court on this issue? 5 A On this particular case. 6 Q Yes, on Lindner versus American Express 7 and Qing Lin, have you been in court before on 8 that? 9 A No. 10 Q So, my interpretation of what you just 11 said to no, means there is no fact in your 12 possession that would say that you have been in 13 court; correct? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. That 15 wasn't his testimony. 16 Q What is your testimony, Qing? 17 A So, you are asking me whether I have 18 been in a courthouse -- 19 Q Yes. 20 A -- regarding to this particular case 21 which we are talking about -- 22 Q Exactly. 23 A Right? My answer is: No, I have not 24 been in any courthouse for this particular case. 0245 1 Lin 2 Q And if you were, you would probably 3 remember it, right? 4 A Yes. 5 MR. LINDNER: That's what I'm asking. 6 I think it is 4:00 o'clock. It's time for 7 a break. 8 MS. PARK: I'll note for the record 9 that Mr. Lindner has been initiating all 10 the breaks in this case. We are prepared 11 to continue. 12 MR. LINDNER: That is good. 13 THE WITNESS: I don't need a break. 14 MR. LINDNER: Well, actually, I do. 15 I'd like to say we are going to be off the 16 record. 17 MS. PARK: Note for the record that I 18 object to any further breaks. How long are 19 we breaking for, on the record? 20 MR. LINDNER: I think we are already 21 off the record. Are we off the record? 22 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: No, not yet. 23 MS. PARK: How long are we breaking? 24 MR. LINDNER: It's seven minutes after 0246 1 Lin 2 4:00 and we will start again at 4:15. 3 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are off the 4 record. This ends tape number 3. We are 5 off the record at 4:07. 6 (Recess taken.) 7 Stand by: This begins tape number 4 8 in the deposition of Qing Lin. We are on 9 the record at 4:30. 10 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much, 11 Dmitry. I want to talk a little bit -- I'd 12 like to cover some other topics. Maybe we 13 have done it before but I hope you will 14 indulge me. 15 Q Has Fisher Jordan ever been given a 16 contract by American Express, to your knowledge? 17 A Yes. 18 Q Do you know approximately when? 19 A I do not know. So, I know some 20 contracts. I do not know all the contracts. 21 Q I don't know any contracts. Do you know 22 of any contracts? 23 A Yes. 24 Q Can you name which ones you do remember? 0247 1 Lin 2 A I can remember one, which happens in my 3 organization, which is December of 2007. 4 Q Without revealing proprietary 5 information, can you reveal roughly what the 6 subject was about? 7 A The subject is about designing a system 8 to review customer information. 9 Q What kind of customer information? 10 Again, without revealing proprietary information? 11 A The business information of the 12 customer. 13 Q In other words, for the commercial side 14 of the house as opposed to the -- 15 A The small business side of the house. 16 Q For the small business side of the 17 house? 18 A Yes. And the customer behavior 19 information of our American Express product. 20 Q Which product was that? 21 A American Express products. 22 Q Products, a whole bunch of them? 23 A Yes. 24 Q When you talk products you mean like the 0248 1 Lin 2 Optima Card, the Gold Card, the Green Card, things 3 like that; is that correct? 4 A Yes. 5 Q Is that the first contact that you can 6 recall with Fisher Jordan? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 8 A Sorry. 9 Q Do you recall an earlier contract? 10 A From my organization? With my 11 organization? 12 Q Yes, for instance. 13 A No. 14 Q How about for a different organization 15 within American Express? 16 A I do not know. 17 Q So, that's the earliest one you recall? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Inside or outside your organization; is 20 that correct? 21 A Yes. 22 Q Now, do you have the ability, do you 23 have signing authority? That's a term of art. If 24 I say you have signing authority, do you feel you 0249 1 Lin 2 can answer that question? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A I do not know what do you mean signing 5 authority. 6 Q Let me clarify it. Can you determine 7 who gets a contract from American Express? 8 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 9 answered. 10 MR. LINDNER: Noted. Please answer. 11 A If I get the contract meaning? 12 Q Can you decide to give a contract to an 13 organization? 14 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 15 answered. 16 A Can I restate the question to see if it 17 is consistent with your question? 18 Q Sure? 19 A Can I decide who to engage for some 20 American Express activity? Is that what you mean? 21 Q That's very well said, yes. 22 A Yes. 23 Q Okay. Is that authority limited in any 24 way? 0250 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Is there a number below which you have a 4 lot of authority and above which you might have no 5 authority? In other words, how is the authority 6 limited? 7 A The length and amount of dollar awarded 8 for engagement is limited. 9 Q Can you inform me what those parameters 10 are? 11 A I do not remember. 12 Q Roughly? 13 A Roughly, I think, below I would say 14 $25,000 -- $50,000 I can decide. I have signing 15 power. So, I can sign it. 16 Q That's what I meant by signing 17 authority. 18 A Yes, I can approve it. 19 Q I should have said signing power. And 20 the length? 21 A Probably the dollar is more important. 22 So, I do not recall. 23 Q But it's probably more like a one month 24 contractor or five month contract. Would that be 0251 1 Lin 2 within your signing authority? 3 A So, if someone is willing to work for 4 five months for say, $1,000, I think, it would be 5 fine. 6 Q Sometimes you get what you pay for. But 7 you are saying basically $50,000 to do a project 8 or $25,000? 9 A I don't remember, because my practice is 10 always checked. Management checks always the 11 policy. So, I don't remember, off the top of my 12 head. 13 Q Do you have a document that you use to 14 check on? 15 A No, typically I called up Finance 16 Department to see because they facilitate the 17 documents. 18 Q And they have a document that contains 19 it? 20 A Yes. 21 MR. LINDNER: And has that document 22 been produced, Ms. Park, that Qing is 23 referring to? 24 MS. PARK: I don't know. 0252 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: Well, Ms. Park, if any 3 of the documents I asked for -- 4 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, every document 5 you have asked for, pursuant to Party 6 Document Request, have been answered and 7 all responsive documents have been 8 provided. 9 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that but I 10 didn't finish my sentence. I'd appreciate 11 if you didn't cut me off. 12 MS. PARK: I've a standing objection, 13 I'm not producing any more records, period. 14 MR. LINDNER: I understand what you 15 said but let me finish, if I may. If any 16 documents I asked for, and to which Mr. Lin 17 has made a reference have not been 18 produced, I'm making a demand that they 19 be -- 20 MS. PARK: And that's why you're not 21 getting anymore records. 22 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, you just 23 cut -- 24 MS. PARK: Demand noted. 0253 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: -- me off again. 3 MS. PARK: Demand noted. Demand 4 noted. Demand noted. Go on. 5 MR. LINDNER: I'm going to say it 6 again, because I don't want to be cut off, 7 if I may, and at one point I asked you 8 whether you have a document and you said: 9 Look it up yourself. I'm not sure of the 10 exact words, so that is why I'm saying it 11 now. And, please, don't interrupt me. If 12 you want to interrupt me, wait until I'm 13 finished, then say, I would have 14 interrupted you and this is my objection. 15 What I'm saying is: If any document I ask 16 for, and to which Qing has made a 17 reference, and they have not been produced, 18 I'm making a demand that they be produced. 19 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Demand noted. 20 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. 21 Q Now, if there are larger contracts can 22 you approve them, over 50,000? 23 A It requires higher management approval. 24 I don't remember the threshold. 0254 1 Lin 2 Q Threshold, t-h-r-e-s-h-o-l-d. So, you 3 would sign a larger contract but it needs 4 additional signatures too. Is that your 5 understanding? 6 A It needs additional signature from 7 higher level and from Finance Department. 8 Q And from the Finance Department? 9 A Yes. 10 Q But you could be the one who initiated 11 or it could be your project, right? Or would it 12 now be the other person's project or the Finance 13 Department? How does that work? 14 A It is based on business needs. I can 15 propose an engagement and it's beyond my approval 16 limit. 17 Q Yes? 18 A My supervisor has to agree and decide 19 on. 20 Q Alright. And if, let's say, it is that 21 larger amount and he agrees with it, is it your 22 project or is it his project? 23 A It is American Express Project. I do 24 not know if it is my project or his project. So, 0255 1 Lin 2 I do not understand your question. 3 Q Well, if somebody said what projects 4 have you -- 5 A It's the nature of the business. So, it 6 depends on -- 7 Q You both can claim credit for it, I 8 guess? 9 A I do not know what do you mean, claim 10 credit. It is the nature of business. It's a 11 business activity. Specific scope of the project. 12 So, I do not understand what you mean, if it's my 13 project or my boss's project. 14 Q Let me try to narrow it down. Did you 15 have signing power in 2005 and 2006? 16 A Yes. 17 Q Do you have an approximate range for 18 what dollar amount you had back then? 19 A I do not remember specific. It would be 20 the same. 21 Q Roughly the same? 22 A Yes. 23 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. I 24 appreciate that you gave an approximate 0256 1 Lin 2 answer. 3 Q Now, do you also have the authority to 4 delay a project? 5 A That is a business decision. 6 Q Yes. 7 A Not necessarily made by me. It could be 8 made by people in my team. It could be made by 9 me. It could be made by my supervisors. 10 Q Okay. So, you do have the authority to 11 delay it but so does that people on the teams 12 under you and do some of the people over you? 13 A Yes. 14 Q So, are you saying that anyone of them 15 can delay it -- 16 A It is a business decision we typically 17 make together. 18 Q A collective decision? 19 A Yes. 20 Q So, if a person says: I wish to delay 21 it, who makes the decision then whether it gets 22 delayed or not? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A I do not know. What do you mean "Who 0257 1 Lin 2 makes decision?" 3 Q Can you, for instance, delay a project? 4 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 5 answered. 6 A Yes, it was business rationale. So, 7 give me a more specific question because you are 8 asking me a hypothetical situation. I do not know 9 the context. So, I have to give you a general 10 answer. 11 Q Well, has Fisher Jordan -- You said 12 Fisher Jordan had a contract with you in 13 December 2007, correct? 14 A It had engagement doing some project 15 with me starting December 2007. 16 Q Starting December 2007? 17 A Yes. 18 Q Prior to that, as best you can recall, 19 you didn't have any contracts with them, right? 20 By engagements you mean contracts, right? 21 A Me, meaning Qing Lin, or me meaning 22 what? I know your -- 23 Q Whatever group that you are the head of. 24 You are the senior VP and chief credit -- of Open, 0258 1 Lin 2 but were you that in 2005? 3 A No. 4 Q What was your title in 2005? 5 A Senior Vice-President, Chief Credit 6 Officer, Institutional Risk Management. 7 Q That's another thing I didn't get. 8 Senior VP and Chief Credit Risk -- 9 A No, Chief Credit Officer. 10 Q Chief Credit Officer -- 11 A Institutional Risk. 12 Q Wow. Institutional Risk. And that was 13 in 2005? 14 A That's in 2005, yes. 15 Q So, do you know if Fisher Jordan had any 16 projects or engagements in 2005 with American 17 Express? 18 A I do not know. 19 Q Do you know if they proposed any 20 projects in 2005? 21 A I do not know. 22 Q Do you have an office or Contract 23 Department or Legal Department or a Finance 24 Department that keeps track of projects by 0259 1 Lin 2 vendors? 3 A I think so, yes. 4 Q Yes. And would they have a list of only 5 completed projects or also initiated or proposed 6 projects? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 8 A I'm not familiar with what is keep 9 track. Meaning, it is not my responsibility. So, 10 I do not know how they track. 11 Q But do you ever report to them? Do you 12 ever tell them the project is over, the project 13 has began or I assigned it, or anything like that? 14 A If I involve the Finance Department? 15 Q Yes? 16 A The paperwork goes through them and the 17 department's -- I think it is Global Procurement 18 and they probably have the records. 19 Q So, one of the Finance Departments or 20 one of their allies, one of their people in their 21 American Express chain will have a document on 22 contracts? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 Q As best you know? 0260 1 Lin 2 A So, you are asking whether American 3 Express, as a company, has the documents, have all 4 records of which consults be engaged? 5 Q Yes, that's what I'm asking? 6 A I believe so. 7 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that you 8 restated it. I'd like to know if that 9 particular document, relating to Fisher 10 Jordan contracts, have been produced, 11 Ms. Park? 12 MS. PARK: No. 13 MR. LINDNER: It has not. I'd like to 14 make a demand that they be produced. 15 MS. PARK: Demand all you want. You 16 are not getting any more records. 17 MR. LINDNER: Although I am a little 18 mystified how I could have known it prior 19 to deposing Qing. In fact, I think, 20 Ms. Park, you asked me some questions and 21 -- 22 MS. PARK: Move on. 23 MR. LINDNER: -- I went and got the 24 documents for you. Do you recall that? 0261 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: You were ordered by the 3 judge to produce records and those were the 4 only records you produced. Move on. 5 MR. LINDNER: I believe I produced 6 them voluntarily. 7 MS. PARK: Move on. 8 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I'd appreciate 9 it if you would stop saying, "Move on." 10 Q So, we have established that there is a 11 set of documents somewhere in American Express 12 that would talk about all the vendors and have the 13 projects, at least for money being spent. 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. That 15 mischaracterizes his testimony. 16 A I don't quite understand your statement. 17 Q Well, suppose you have a project that 18 cost $25,000.00 and you approve it, would there be 19 a document that would say, Qing Lin approved such 20 and such a project on such and such a date that 21 cost such and such amount and this is what it 22 does. This it the title of the project? 23 A I would think so. 24 MR. LINDNER: That's what I was asking 0262 1 Lin 2 you and that's the type of document that I 3 wanted to have that list. Thank you very 4 much. 5 Q Now, if a project is going on and you 6 feel that you wish to cancel it, you have the 7 authority to cancel projects? 8 A So, I do not know because I have not 9 done it before. Contracts involve both sides. 10 So, I don't know whether I can single handily 11 cancel a project or not. So, I have not done it 12 before, so I do not know. 13 MR. LINDNER: You don't have to know. 14 I accept that, that's fine. 15 Q We have established you can award 16 contracts. We established you have the signing 17 power, right? 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 19 Q You have the signing power to approve 20 contracts, correct? 21 A I can approve. 22 Q You can approve. Thank you. There are 23 probably other projects, I'm going to ask you, 24 that you can only recommend. Are there such 0263 1 Lin 2 projects? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A Restate your question. I don't quite 5 fully understand. 6 Q You have projects where, instead of 7 signing for it or having the signing power, that 8 you can recommend that a project go forward and 9 that's it. You can recommend it but you can't 10 sign for it? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Thank you. And, if you recommend it, 13 who would then sign for it? 14 A So, if it is related to my 15 responsibility -- 16 Q Yes? 17 A -- my supervisor has to sign it, Finance 18 Department has to sign it. 19 Q And your supervisor is? 20 MS. PARK: During what period? 21 MR. LINDNER: Qing said that his 22 supervisor -- So, I'll let him answer what 23 he said. 24 A Is meaning now? 0264 1 Lin 2 Q Yes. 3 A Ash Gupta. 4 Q How about in 2005, who was your 5 supervisor then? 6 A Ash Gupta. 7 Q If Ash Gupta was then and Ash Gupta is 8 now, did you have a different supervisor in 9 between? 10 A No. 11 MR. LINDNER: So, I think it's fair to 12 say that we just went a long way for 13 nothing, that when I asked if your 14 supervisor would sign it and then Ms. Park 15 said, "Well, it depends what time frame." 16 So, we established now it would be Ash, and 17 2005 it would Ash, and in between it would 18 Ash. That's a span of four years. I just 19 wanted to get that. 20 Q When you make a recommendation, is it 21 verbal or is it in writing? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A It could be either. 24 Q It could be either. Thank you. So, 0265 1 Lin 2 have you ever done a recommendation in writing? 3 A I do not remember. 4 Q Have you ever made a recommendation 5 verbally? 6 A Yes. 7 Q Have you ever delayed something in 8 writing? 9 A Delay -- what is something? 10 Q Well, a project, an engagement? 11 A Of a consultant? 12 Q Yes. 13 A I don't think so. I don't remember. I 14 don't think so. 15 Q Have you ever delayed a project of a 16 consultant verbally? 17 A To answer your question, I don't think 18 so. The project could be delayed because Finance 19 don't have the money or it could be anything. Do 20 I propose the delay? I do not remember I propose 21 any delays. 22 Q Maybe you are on vacation, or maybe one 23 of your people were out, or maybe there's some big 24 thing that happened all of a sudden. So, you'd 0266 1 Lin 2 say, I'd like to delay this by a day, by a week, 3 or month, or something? Have you ever done that? 4 Have you ever changed the date of a project? 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Asked 6 and answered. He said he doesn't remember 7 having proposed any delay. 8 A So, Peter -- 9 Q Yes. 10 A Project start is not a firm start, 11 January 1st, that's the date. 12 Q Correct. 13 A There could be agreements, there could 14 be preparation period, and the starting date is 15 not clear cut. I could not answer the question 16 and say whether a delay is a day or two or 17 something. I do not remember ever saying: Delay 18 this project for six months, not doing it. 19 Q But can you recall -- I believe that. 20 But can you recall, let's say, delaying it by a 21 day or two. Saying: Hey, instead of starting 22 Wednesday, we'll start on Thursday or -- 23 A I don't remember. It could happen. 24 Q It could happen. 0267 1 Lin 2 A I don't remember. 3 Q But would you have any documents that 4 indicate that, that would refresh your memory? 5 A So, are you asking, to decide to delay a 6 project for one day or two, do I have a document I 7 have to recall that? The answer is no. 8 Q So, you are saying you don't recall 9 that, or you don't have such a document, or you 10 can't recall if you have such a document? 11 A I thought your question is, to delay a 12 project by a day or two -- 13 Q Yes? 14 A -- do I need a document or not? My 15 answer is, not -- 16 Q But would you, for instance, send out an 17 e-mail that says: We were going to have the 18 meeting at such and such a date but instead we 19 will have it on Monday? You've never done that? 20 A That could happen. My associate in my 21 office arrange meetings based on my schedule. So, 22 I don't micro manage that at work. 23 Q So, would you just have them review -- 24 A Rescheduling meetings happen every other 0268 1 Lin 2 day. 3 Q I believe it. 4 A So, you are asking me -- At that level, 5 I just do not know. 6 Q So, how many assistants do you have? 7 A How many -- 8 Q Assistants. 9 A Okay, assistants. 10 Q Didn't you say you had an assistant who 11 would arrange a schedule, you know, micro-manage? 12 A Yep. 13 Q So, how many -- 14 A One. 15 Q What is that person's name? 16 A Tessa. 17 Q How do you spell that? 18 A T-e-s-s-a. 19 Q What is her last name? 20 A Alert, A-l-e-r-t. 21 Q A-l-e-r-t. What is her telephone 22 number? Do you know offhand? 23 A I'm sorry? What's my number or -- 24 MS. PARK: I'm directing you not to 0269 1 Lin 2 provide that. I'm not giving you her 3 telephone number. Put it in a formal 4 request. 5 MR. LINDNER: We will note again that 6 Ms. Park refused to give an answer but she 7 is asking that I ask the judge for it. You 8 mean a request to you or a request to the 9 judge? 10 MS. PARK: Make a request to me and I 11 will put a formal objection and denial of 12 your request. 13 MR. LINDNER: Well, then you mean 14 request it to the judge because you are 15 saying already that you are going to deny 16 it, right. 17 MS. PARK: Sure. 18 Q How long has Tessa worked for you? 19 A 10 -- 11 years. 20 Q So, she worked with you during the 2005 21 period, during the year of 2005, correct? 22 A Yes. 23 Q And she would set up appointments for 24 you, right? 0270 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q So, Lotus Notes has a calendar, if I 4 recall it? Is that right? 5 A Yes. 6 Q And you can schedule meetings on that 7 calendar, correct? 8 A Yes. 9 Q Now, if a meeting is scheduled, is that 10 something you would do or you would delegate that 11 to Tessa? 12 A I would delegate it to Tessa. 13 Q So, if somebody wanted to see you, would 14 they just go up to see you or would they go to 15 Tessa to schedule a time? How does it work? 16 A Both ways. 17 Q Both ways. When Fisher Jordan, when 18 Boaz talked to you in 2005 about me, do you recall 19 if he scheduled a meeting or whether he just came 20 up to you? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 Mischaracterizing his testimony. 23 A I don't know. 24 Q Do you remember meeting with Boaz? 0271 1 Lin 2 A During 2005? 3 Q Yes. 4 A Yes. 5 Q Before the lunch break you said that you 6 gave him "Any information?" 7 A About you? 8 Q Yes. 9 A Yes. 10 Q Do you recall at that day whether that 11 was a meeting scheduled through Tessa or whether 12 it was just a spontaneous thing where he just 13 showed up, or called you, or something like that? 14 MS. PARK: Objection. 15 Mischaracterizing his testimony. 16 Q How would you characterize it, Qing? 17 A I'm not sure. I don't know. Ask your 18 question again. 19 Q How did Boaz come to meet you? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. No 21 testimony that he met with Boaz. 22 Q Did you meet with Boaz? 23 A Yes. 24 Q How did he meet you? 0272 1 Lin 2 A We had lunch together. 3 Q And do you remember where that was? 4 A I do not remember. 5 Q That's okay. It's four years ago. 6 A Do you want -- 7 Q And you were going to say: Do I want -- 8 A No, ask your question. 9 Q So, lunch would be the type of thing 10 that Tessa would schedule, correct? 11 A Sometimes she does. Sometimes it's just 12 sometimes we bump into each other and say, "Hey, 13 let's go to lunch." 14 Q Would it refresh your memory if you were 15 to look at Tessa's schedule for that day to see if 16 indeed Boaz and you met and she would put down, 17 Having lunch? 18 A I do not remember which date. 19 MR. LINDNER: I think I would like to 20 request the schedule that Tessa keeps to 21 see if indeed there is an entry of having 22 lunch with Boaz sometime in 2005. 23 MS. PARK: I'll state for the record 24 that there is no document and Mr. Lin's 0273 1 Lin 2 schedule was already checked. 3 MR. LINDNER: Can you tell me who 4 checked it, Ms. Park? 5 MS. PARK: No. 6 Q Qing, did you check your records to see 7 if you met with Boaz on that day? 8 MS. PARK: On what date? 9 Q In 2005? 10 A What records? 11 Q The Lotus Notes Calendar. You have 12 access to it, right? It's not just her having 13 access. You both have access to that record, 14 correct? 15 A Yes. 16 Q And she can schedule you or not 17 schedule, correct? 18 A Yes. 19 Q And you can, yourself, change it if you 20 wish? Do you ever change things or you are really 21 a hands-off manager and you never touch your 22 schedule? 23 A Sometimes I do. 24 Q Sometimes you do? 0274 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q So, you could have put an entry there or 4 she could have? You could have put it there or 5 removed but, I'm asking you in particular, did you 6 check to see whether you met Boaz and whether it 7 was recorded on the calendar? Did you check your 8 calendar, your Lotus Notes Calendar, to see if you 9 met with him in 2005 for lunch? 10 A Do I check now? Did I check it in 2005? 11 Do -- 12 Q Yes. Since January of 2005, now it is 13 January of 2009. During that time have you ever 14 looked at the calendar to find out if you had a 15 meeting with Boaz? 16 A I do not remember. 17 Q Ms. Park asserts that the calendar has 18 been checked. So, do you know who could have 19 checked it? 20 A I do not know. 21 Q If I told you one of the lawyers checked 22 it, would you be surprised? 23 A It could happen. It's company data. 24 Company information. 0275 1 Lin 2 Q So, it's not your personal -- 3 A It's not my personal information. 4 MR. LINDNER: I understand. I'd like 5 to put in a request, I'd like to know which 6 group did the checking of Qing Lin's 7 calendar and whether that was a data 8 security team, a legal team, or Tessa. 9 Qing Lin just stated it wasn't him. 10 Q Now, when Fisher Jordan had a project in 11 2007, do you know if you made a recommendation for 12 that project or you approved the project? 13 A I approved the project. 14 Q Thank you. And to your knowledge, and 15 we could check this, that was the first project 16 that you approved, and maybe even the first 17 project that Fisher Jordan had with American 18 Express? Is that the best of your knowledge? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. What 20 are you asking him? You've got three 21 different questions. 22 Q Is it to the best of your knowledge that 23 this December 2007 project of Fisher Jordan was, 24 to the best of your knowledge, the first project 0276 1 Lin 2 that Fisher Jordan had with Amex? 3 A I do not know. 4 Q Did you meet frequently with Boaz? 5 A What do you mean frequently? 6 Q How often did you meet with Boaz in 7 2005? 8 A Three or four times. 9 Q In the year? 10 A In the year. 11 Q So that's not too often. And one of 12 those times was when he talked about me, correct? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. That 14 wasn't his testimony. 15 MR. LINDNER: Well, I'll have to check 16 what his testimony is, but I don't want to 17 have to go back and waste time to have the 18 court reporter find out exactly what he 19 said. So, maybe you can tell us -- 20 Q You met three or four times with Boaz in 21 2005, correct? 22 A Yes. I don't recall exact time. 23 Q But are there ways to find out? 24 A Including hallway, kind of saw each 0277 1 Lin 2 other, say, "Hi?" 3 Q Yes? 4 A I do not know. 5 Q Well, for instance -- I have a question: 6 Do you wear badges at American Express? 7 A Yes. 8 Q Do you get in through the doors by using 9 the badges? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Now, some places other people can hold 12 open the door for you and it will not be recorded 13 whether you went through that door or not, but 14 some places it will be recorded. Do you happen to 15 know what type of system American Express has with 16 regard to the badges? 17 A I have to use the badge to enter the 18 building. 19 Q Right, to enter to building. But how 20 about to get to a particular floor. 21 A I have to use the badge to open the door 22 on the floor. 23 Q So, when you get out of the elevator you 24 are locked in, unless you use your badge to get -- 0278 1 Lin 2 A Clarify which time frame? 3 Q 2005? 4 A Yes. 5 Q To get into your office, do you need 6 your badge? 7 A No. 8 Q Does it have a lock on it? 9 A Yes. 10 Q If you were going with another person, 11 would both of you have to use your badges or only 12 one of you need to use the badge? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A So -- 15 Q If you are going with a visitor, does 16 the visitor have a badge that they would -- For 17 instance, there is a turn-style at American 18 Express, isn't there? 19 A Yes. 20 Q Can two people go through that 21 turn-style at the same time? 22 A No. 23 Q Can you go through the turn-style 24 without a badge? 0279 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q So, anybody could leave without a badge, 4 right? 5 A No. 6 Q I thought that you said, "yes," and then 7 "no." So, which is it? In other words, suppose 8 somebody had a badge and then lost it and now they 9 wish to leave through the turn-style, would they 10 be able to do it without the badge? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Okay. Some places you can't, you have 13 to get the guard to let you through. 14 A Yes, that's what I'm saying. Can 15 someone do that? My answer is, yes. 16 Q That would be using the guard to 17 override the system? 18 A Yes. 19 Q So, you cannot leave without either 20 using your badge or having the guard person let 21 you out, correct? 22 A Yes. 23 Q So, in a similar way, can one get onto 24 the floor, on your floor, without a badge? 0280 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q One can? 4 A One can. 5 Q Because somebody could hold open the 6 door -- 7 A In the rush hour people come to work, 8 someone hold the door, five, six people can get 9 in. 10 Q I understand. Thank you very much. And 11 there would be no record of it? 12 A No. 13 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. They are 14 working on systems where there would be a 15 record. Anyhow, that's on the side. 16 Q So, now I'd like to go to the question 17 of when you -- Back in 1990 you applied to America 18 Express. You stated that you have documents, like 19 a resume, that you probably gave to somebody that 20 is somewhere in American Express, or at least it 21 was in 1990, whether it is there today -- Do you 22 know if they keep documents like that for 19 23 years? 24 A I do not know. 0281 1 Lin 2 Q Would it be fair to say that, if they 3 kept it, it would be called your personnel folder? 4 A I do not know what is personnel folder. 5 Q You have a bunch of people working for 6 you who are direct reports; correct? 7 A Yes. 8 Q Do you keep a folder on how they are 9 doing? Do you keep all their information in one 10 folder or is it spread out over several different 11 locations? 12 A I do not keep a folder. 13 Q Does anyone keep a folder? 14 A I do not know in what form. Human 15 Resource has records. 16 Q Human Resource records? 17 A Yes. 18 Q The question is: When you said, By what 19 form, can you explain what that means? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 A I do know what Human Resource has. So, 22 I don't personally keep documents of people -- 23 what you call personnel file. 24 Q But in some manifestation you are 0282 1 Lin 2 saying, for instance, it could be electronic, it 3 could be paper. I mean a hundred years ago they 4 had personnel files and they would say: Here is 5 when you were hired; here's how you did this year; 6 here's what your salary is. That would all be in 7 one document. Now, your finance information might 8 be one place, your photo might be in another place 9 but you are saying you do not know what form it 10 is? 11 A I do not know what form and where it is. 12 Q And where it is physically located? 13 A I do not know. 14 Q So, do they use the term personnel file 15 or personnel folder at American Express to talk 16 about the collection of data that they have on 17 themselves? 18 A People use different terms. I just want 19 to understand, when you say personnel file, what 20 do you mean? People could call it personnel file. 21 I do not know. 22 Q People at Amex? 23 A People use different -- 24 Q What term do they use at Amex. 0283 1 Lin 2 A Your employment history. I do not know. 3 It depends on the context. 4 Q Employment history, that would have -- 5 For instance, does (sic) every year you get a 6 review? 7 A Yes. 8 Q And where would they put that review? 9 A Human Resources have it. 10 Q And chances are that's what people are 11 talking about when they talk about our personnel 12 file, personnel folder? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 14 testified he doesn't know what it is 15 called. 16 A I do not know what -- 17 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, you don't have 18 to feed him the answers. 19 MS. PARK: I'm not. 20 MR. LINDNER: I think, if he doesn't 21 know, he can say that and I accept it. 22 A Let me state it, I do not know in which 23 form how Human Resource keep record of employees. 24 Q But you do know -- What do you know 0284 1 Lin 2 about the records? They keep records? 3 A They keep some records, yes. I do not 4 know what they keep or how they keep it. 5 Q Do you know, for instance, if they keep 6 records on you or above a certain level they do 7 not keep records? 8 A What do you mean, "keep records?" Of 9 course they know me as employee. They know my 10 title. They know what my responsibilities is, 11 yes. 12 Q Just like they would know, Tessa Alert. 13 They would know her title, her responsibilities? 14 A Yes. 15 MR. LINDNER: Do we have the personnel 16 file for Qing Lin, Ms. Park? 17 MS. PARK: I'm not answering that. 18 You have asked for that record and the 19 courts repeatedly denied that request. We 20 are not revisiting that issue. Move on. 21 MR. LINDNER: They have denied it. 22 But this time Qing was observing they do 23 have it in some format, maybe not the 24 format that I requested it. 0285 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: So what. You are not 3 getting any of his personnel records, 4 period. Move on. 5 MR. LINDNER: I'm requesting it. 6 MS. PARK: Request all you want. 7 MR. LINDNER: Please note that I'm 8 requesting it. Requesting for a document 9 that had not been produced but I'm making 10 the demand that they be produced and that 11 Qing has made a reference to it. 12 Q I was an employee of American Express 13 too and I probably have a folder there too. Would 14 you say that? 15 A I do not know. 16 Q Would it be unusual if I didn't have a 17 folder? 18 A I do not know. 19 Q So, you feel that there might be a whole 20 class of people at American Express who have no 21 personnel folders, but you are not one of them 22 cause you feel that you have a folder, and Tessa 23 has a folder, but there is this a large class of 24 people or a small class of people that do not have 0286 1 Lin 2 folders? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 Argumentative, and he just said he doesn't 5 know. 6 MR. LINDNER: We are finding the 7 answers. 8 A So, I do not know a folder. You 9 mentioned specifically a folder. So, I do not 10 know. 11 Q When I say, "Folder," I mean it 12 figuratively. Just like when you say, "A book." 13 When you say, "I'm reading a book,." It doesn't 14 have to be a book on a piece of paper. It could 15 be on a document, or an electronic device from 16 Sony, and it could be on the internet, but it is 17 still a book. I'm not trying to say it's 18 manifestation is on paper or that it is a file 19 folder, or that it's a folder in the Windows 20 Directory. 21 A So, Peter, you are asking me about 22 American Express Human Resource Record Keeping 23 Practice. 24 Q Right? 0287 1 Lin 2 A I have been telling you, I do not know 3 their practice. 4 Q Well, you don't know the details but do 5 you know whether everybody has information stored 6 at American Express? 7 A What do you mean, "Everybody has 8 information stored?" 9 Q Every other 70,000 employees? 10 A So, American Express must have some 11 record about every one of their employees. 12 Q That's what I'm saying? 13 A Yes. 14 Q For instance, tax information, right? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Whether they are a citizen, or an 17 illegal alien, they would keep that information 18 because the government requires it, right? 19 A So, first, I don't know if American 20 Express can employ illegal aliens. 21 Q That's just my point because they 22 request documents from the person and those 23 documents prove that they are a citizen or they 24 have a Green Card; right? 0288 1 Lin 2 A That's HR process. 3 Q That's part of the HR process but if you 4 have interviewed people, where you have asked 5 them, Are you a legal resident of the United 6 States or do you have the ability to work here or 7 do have you a Social Security Card? You have 8 asked questions like that? Have you ever? 9 A I might have. 10 Q That's what I mean. So, I'm saying, 11 chances are it happens with everybody and I am in 12 that group too? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A So, I don't know what your question is. 15 You are asking me some practice HR has. So, I 16 tell you I do not know. I don't know how to 17 answer your question anymore. 18 Q You could answer that, chances are, 19 everybody has a record or you could say, No. We 20 have a whole bunch of people we don't have records 21 for or could you say, We keep records but then we 22 destroy them all after so many years. I don't 23 know. 24 A I have no knowledge on that aspect. 0289 1 Lin 2 Q But you do have a knowledge that, as an 3 employee, you would have a record, correct? 4 A Yes. 5 Q And that's what I was asking, because I 6 was an employee for eight or nine years, or 7 whatever the number was, and so I would have 8 records, and whether they destroyed it or kept it. 9 We don't know. 10 MS. PARK: You need to speak up. 11 A I do not know. Sorry. 12 MR. LINDNER: I'm losing my voice too. 13 Q When were you instructed and directed by 14 American Express not to reveal, "Any information," 15 who instructed and directed you? 16 A Ash Gupta. 17 Q As you recall Ash Gupta was the person 18 listed ahead of you on the last of seven people on 19 paragraph 13. So, who would have instructed and 20 directed Ash Gupta? 21 A I do not know. 22 Q Do you know if you had to sign something 23 when you were instructed and directed? 24 A I did not signing. I do not remember I 0290 1 Lin 2 anything. 3 Q But you do recall Ash Gupta telling you 4 that, having that conversation? 5 A Yes. 6 MR. LINDNER: Okay. thank you. Well. 7 I would like to find out who instructed Ash 8 Gupta, whether he instructed himself. So, 9 Qing, made reference to not knowing it and 10 I think if there were document, I'm making 11 again a demand for a document that would 12 list who instructed whom. Thank you, Ms. 13 Park. 14 Q It would also be interesting to ask you 15 this question: When you looked at Document 1, 16 which was the Settlement Agreement, do you recall 17 any of the people who signed it before you looked 18 at it? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He said 20 he never seen the document. How can he 21 something he has never seen. 22 Q He say it a little earlier today. I'm 23 asking, without looking at it right now, do you 24 recall any of the names and other signatures it? 0291 1 Lin 2 A No. 3 Q Go to the end of the document, please. 4 A Last page? 5 Q Next to last page, thereabouts. I'm not 6 exactly. Do you see their signatures? 7 (Witness perusing) 8 A Yes. 9 Q Can you recognize any of the names? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Can you tell me which names you 12 recognize? 13 A Ash Gupta, Richard Tambor, Peter 14 Lindner. 15 Q Okay. So, Ash Gupta not only signed 16 that document and was supposed to be instructed 17 and directed, but he also carried out part of that 18 document by instructing and direction you, Qing 19 Lin; right. 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 MR. LINDNER: I don't understand your 22 objection. 23 MS. PARK: You are characterizing a 24 document a document that Mr. Lin has 0292 1 Lin 2 testified he has never even reviewed before 3 and you are also assuming facts that 4 haven't been testified to. 5 MR. LINDNER: Which fact? 6 MS. PARK: The fact that you recited 7 prior to asking Mr. Lin the question. 8 Q Well, I asked him if he recognized the 9 signature and you do; right? 10 A I recognize the printed name. 11 Q How about the signature, have you ever 12 seen Ash Gupta's signature? 13 A I have seen Ash's signature, yes. 14 Q Can you read what that signature says? 15 A I can I see it is a signature. I'm not 16 expert to compare to signature what is real or 17 what. 18 Q Can you read that signature? Can you 19 read my signature? 20 A No. 21 Q My signature is on the bottom line; 22 right? 23 A I cannot not read the letters. 24 Q Can you put on your glasses, please? 0293 1 Lin 2 A I can see. I'm farsighted. 3 Q Those are reading glasses, are they not? 4 A Reading glasses, yes. 5 Q Okay, so, I'd like you to read with your 6 reading glasses. Do you see where it says; Peter 7 Lindner? 8 A I see plaintiff, Peter Lindner, yes. 9 Q Do you see that signature? 10 A I see that signature, yes. 11 Q Does it say Peter Lindner? 12 A Now, if you ask whether it say; Peter 13 Lindner, I know it's Peter Lindner. It looks like 14 P. I don't know if it is P, or Q or D. 15 Q Right. So, what is the next letter? 16 A I don't know, I. 17 Q It could be. Then the letter after 18 that? 19 A R or P or W, going the other way. 20 Q Okay, but wait, there is no W in 21 Lindner. 22 A No, in the middle. 23 MS. PARK: You asked him to read the 24 handwriting. He's you telling what the 0294 1 Lin 2 letters look like. 3 MR. LINDNER: That's what I'm asking 4 him. 5 Q So, you can read what there is a W in 6 the middle of my name and my name happens to be 7 Peter W. Lindner. I signed it -- How did I sign? 8 A I don't know. 9 Q I signed it Peter W Lindner but I also 10 signed it a second time as Peter Lindner. Do you 11 see that? Do you see the two signatures? 12 A Yes, I see -- the one above this one 13 (Indicating)? 14 Q Yes. 15 A Yes. 16 Q So that is just in case anybody doubts 17 my signature I have it both ways. Now, if you 18 look at Ash Gupta, look at his signature. Do you 19 notice anything unusual about it? Can you read 20 the first letter of it. 21 A Yes. 22 Q So, read the letters until you can't 23 read any further? 24 A A-s-h then the remainder I do know. 0295 1 Lin 2 Q If you can read the last name, you'd be 3 a better man than I am. I can't figure that out 4 at all but I would submit that Ash is actually his 5 nickname. Do you know what Ash's full name is? 6 A Yes. 7 Q What is it? 8 A Ashwini. 9 Q Look at that signature, could it 10 possibly be Ashwini? Can you spell it please? 11 A A-s-h-w-i-n-i. 12 Q Does that look like that might be 13 Ashwini? 14 A It could be. 15 Q Could be? 16 A Yes. 17 Q So, what I'm saying is here that Ash 18 Gupta signed the document. I signed the document. 19 Okay, but I also pointed out earlier that the 20 document also included that, and that was on the 21 first page where it said Settlement Agreement and 22 release, general release, that it was against 23 American Express Corporation, Richard Tambor and 24 Ash Gupta; do you recall that? 0296 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q So, he has mentioned on the front page. 4 MS. PARK: We stipulate he is 5 mentioned on the first page. We stipulate 6 that his signature appears on the second to 7 last page of the document. 8 MR. LINDNER: Good. Will you 9 stipulate he is also mentioned on paragraph 10 13? 11 MS. PARK: The document speaks for 12 itself. Wherever his name appears, his 13 name appears. 14 MR. LINDNER: Some people would say 15 that Ash was not involved in the document 16 in June of 2000? 17 MS. PARK: Ask a question, Mr. 18 Lindner. 19 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking it of you. 20 MS. PARK: No, you are not asking me 21 any questions. I'm not a witness. 22 MR. LINDNER: Will you stipulate that 23 Ash Gupta was involved in the June 2000 24 Settlement Agreement? 0297 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: You are not asking me any 3 questions, Mr. Lindner. You have a witness 4 here, ask him questions. 5 MR. LINDNER: Right, I want to but 6 sometimes you answer for him. So, let me 7 ask Qing. 8 Q Qing, you have this document before you. 9 If you look at paragraph 12? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Read the first few words, the first 12 sentence, the first line and part of the second? 13 A Yes. 14 Q Please read it out loud? 15 A "The company, Ash Gupta and Richard 16 Tambor represent and agree not to disclose to any 17 party outside of the company any of the fact and 18 the circumstances." 19 Q Keep going? 20 A You asked me to read up -- 21 Q Keep going, please? 22 A "Leading up to Mr. Lindner's 23 termination." 24 Q Right. Can you interpret that sentence? 0298 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 Q Do you understand what that sentence 4 means? 5 A Yes. 6 Q What does it mean? 7 A It means the company, Ash Gupta, and 8 Rich Tambor agreed not to disclose to anybody 9 outside of company. 10 Q Right. So, now I'm saying that Ash 11 Gupta is not only, as Park said, on the first 12 page, as one of the subjects of the suit, and on 13 the last page, as a person who signed it, but he 14 is also mentioned in other paragraphs. I have 15 counted. I thought that he is mentioned ten 16 times. 17 Now, the interesting part on paragraph 18 is 13 it says, "That the company agrees to 19 instruct and direct the following employees not to 20 disclose any information," and one of those people 21 is you, and you are saying, am I correct, that Ash 22 Gupta instructed and directed you, correct? 23 A Yes. 24 Q But we don't know who instructed Ash 0299 1 Lin 2 Gupta and that's what I'd like to find out. 3 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. 4 MR. LINDNER: What's the answer? 5 MS. PARK: He said he didn't know. 6 Move on. 7 MR. LINDNER: I'm requesting a 8 document that would indeed tell who did it. 9 That's what I'm saying. 10 Now I'm going to get to another 11 exhibit. This will be Plaintiff's Exhibit 12 4. 13 (Whereupon Plaintiff's 14 Exhibit 4 was received and 15 marked for identification, 16 as of this date.) 17 I'm giving you copy -- 18 MS. PARK: What is this document, Mr. 19 Lindner? 20 MR. LINDNER: Plaintiff's Exhibit 4 is 21 the American Express Company Code of 22 Conduct. I believe it's from 2005 -- 2004 23 to 2006. I'm not sure of the exact date. 24 MS. PARK: You want to produce this 0300 1 Lin 2 document to me? This is the first time I'm 3 seeing it. I don't know where it came from. 4 I don't know what this is, and again you 5 have never turned this over to me. 6 MR. LINDNER: I understand that. I 7 note for the record that I was not an 8 employee of American Express in 2004 or 9 2005. 10 MS. PARK: I don't know where you got 11 this. 12 MR. LINDNER: I can tell you. It was 13 filed with the Securities and Exchange 14 Commission and it was posted on the Amex 15 website. 16 Q So, I'm going to give you a copy of 17 this. Qing, can you take a look at it. Just look 18 at the front page. Have you ever seen this 19 document? Can you read the title? 20 A American Express Company Code of 21 Conduct. 22 Q Have you ever seen it? 23 MS. PARK: Take a look at it. Review 24 it. 0301 1 Lin 2 Q Take the first page, just first page. 3 We'll -- 4 MS. PARK: He cannot identify that he 5 has seen the document based on the first 6 page. 7 Q Maybe he can identify it. So, that's 8 why I'm asking, have you seen that first page? 9 MS. PARK: I'm directing Mr. Lin to 10 review the document before he makes any -- 11 MR. LINDNER: We will do it but he 12 might say, I recognize it or he might say, 13 I don't. 14 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, you have 15 handed him a 35 page document and you are 16 asking him if recognizes it -- 17 Q Did you recognize the first page? 18 MS. PARK: I'm not allowing him 19 without reviewing it. 20 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, please trust 21 me on this. We will get to where he gets 22 to review it. I just want to start with 23 one page instead of a hundred pages. 24 Q So, let me start with the first page. 0302 1 Lin 2 Do you recognize that first page? 3 A I do not remember seeing this page in 4 this format. I recognize what is American Express 5 Company Code of Conduct. 6 Q What format do you recognize it in? 7 A I do not remember. 8 Q Do you recognize it, for instance, this 9 is a format where I printed it and then printed it 10 on my laser printer. If you saw this, would you 11 have maybe seen it electronically or in a 12 published booklet form? 13 A I do not remember. 14 Q Okay. That's good. Now you can open 15 it. So, turn to the third page. They don't have 16 numbering. So, turn to the page before that. I'm 17 sorry. At the top it says, June 2005, right? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Who is it signed by? 20 A Ken Chenault. 21 Q What's his title? 22 A Ken Chenault. 23 MS. PARK: We stipulate the title of 24 this document says that Mr. Chenault's 0303 1 Lin 2 title says, Chairman and Chief Executive 3 Officer. Move on. 4 MR. LINDNER: In 2005. Thank you, 5 Ms. Park. 6 Q He is still the Chairman and Chief 7 Executive Officer or has his title changed? 8 A Not to my knowledge. 9 Q It's the same? 10 A It is the same, yes. 11 Q Thank you very much. Alright. So, we 12 are going to go over this document and I'm going 13 to ask you, now that you have seen this page, do 14 you want to take a look at it for, like, a few 15 minutes, to just skim through it and see if you 16 have seen it before, if the words ring like you 17 might have seen it? You get what I'm asking, 18 right? 19 A So, I have seen American Express Code of 20 Conduct. 21 Q You have. In what way? 22 A I do not remember every word. It's the 23 format of it. That's as much as I could say. 24 Q But you remember some of it, right? 0304 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 MR. LINDNER: You know, Ms. Park, 4 maybe you can enlighten me. Can you tell 5 me what you mean by objection to form? 6 MS. PARK: No, Mr. Lindner, my job is 7 not to educate you. You go figure it out. 8 MR. LINDNER: I can't figure it out 9 today because I'm doing the deposition 10 today. 11 MS. PARK: Well, too bad. 12 Q When you look at the first page of the 13 page you were on, if you look at the signed 14 document, it says on the second paragraph -- Can 15 you read the first sentence of the second 16 paragraph out loud? 17 A Which one, the current version? 18 Q Yes. 19 A "The Current version of the code is like 20 each of it's earlier versions issued since 1975." 21 Q Keep going. 22 A "Set forth guiding principals and 23 illustrated examples to assist you in deciding how 24 to resolve potentially troublesome issues and 0305 1 Lin 2 where to go for help and advice. 3 Q Okay. Does that sound familiar to you? 4 A Yes. 5 Q Can you tell me in which way it sounds 6 familiar? 7 A No. I just remember that's all it's 8 supposed to do. 9 Q Well, do you think that you have only 10 seen it once in your career but it's been very 11 memorable or you have seen it many times? 12 A I probably have seen it a few times. 13 Yes, several times. 14 Q Several times? 15 A Yes. 16 Q So, you have been with Amex for 19 17 years. 18 A Yes. 19 Q Do you think possibly you've seen it 18 20 times? 21 A Could be. 22 Q Like a yearly type thing? 23 A Yes. 24 Q Do you think that possibly you had to 0306 1 Lin 2 sign the document saying that you've read it? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Yes, what? 5 A I got trained for Code of Conduct. 6 Q What is the training? 7 A I do not remember exact format. 8 Q Approximately. 9 A It could be in a town hall meeting. I 10 remember one time it is a town hall meeting and a 11 speaker delivered the key message of the Code of 12 Conduct and then we signed that. 13 Q Who? 14 A Every employee in the town hall signed 15 that. 16 Q Okay. So, like a group marriage, but 17 instead of a group marriage it was a group 18 signing. Alright, what is the general purpose of 19 this document, if you can -- Let me ask it a 20 different way. Have you ever instructed people on 21 this document? 22 A Have I ever instruct people? 23 Q Yes. In other words -- 24 A What do you mean instruct people? 0307 1 Lin 2 Q You know, it's sort of like, have you 3 ever been to a math class? And you go, yes. Then 4 I go, have you ever instructed math? There is a 5 difference between being a teacher and a student. 6 So, I understand that you went to a meeting. I 7 don't want to say that you are were student but 8 that you were being told about it. Have you ever 9 told somebody, instructed them, on the Code of 10 Conduct? 11 A No. 12 Q Okay. So, what is the purpose of the 13 Code of Conduct? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15 A You want me to look through it, read the 16 purpose or -- 17 Q Well, what do you feel the purpose is? 18 A As a guiding principal for employees to 19 guide the employee behavior in a company. 20 Q What sort of behaviors are they trying 21 to establish there? 22 A Could you be more specific? 23 Q Sure. Is this the type of document that 24 says, we want people to work hard, be on time, 0308 1 Lin 2 wear certain clothes. Is that the type of 3 document it is? 4 A I don't think so. 5 Q Well, can you characterize it in a 6 better way? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Ask him 8 a real question. 9 Q How would you characterize what this 10 document's intent is? 11 MS. PARK: The intent of what the Code 12 of Conduct is, or this particular document? 13 MR. LINDNER: This document is a Code 14 of Conduct. I want to know how -- what the 15 intent is of this document. 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 17 didn't draft this document. How is he 18 supposed to know what it's intent is? 19 MR. LINDNER: He might know. 20 Q Do you know what the intent of this 21 document is? 22 A So -- 23 Q You have signed this document, right? 24 A Yes. 0309 1 Lin 2 Q Did you sign something that you didn't 3 know what it was about? 4 A So, Peter -- 5 Q I'm asking you a direct question. Did 6 you -- 7 MS. PARK: Let him answer. 8 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park, let me 9 finish my question. 10 MS. PARK: Yes, you cut him off. 11 Q I'm asking for a simple answer. Do you 12 sign documents that you don't know what they are 13 about? 14 A So, the question is, did I ever sign a 15 document I know nothing about? 16 Q Yes. 17 A No. 18 Q Okay, so you knew something about this 19 document when you signed it; correct? 20 A Yes. 21 Q And that makes sense because you could 22 be signing for a lot of money or something like 23 that or whatever. But you only sign things that 24 you read. Did you read this document therefor? 0310 1 Lin 2 Are you saying you did read this document and 3 understand it when you signed it? 4 A I have to say that I did not read every 5 single word of this document. The signage of this 6 document could be based on training, could be 7 based on some high level instructions, and I 8 agreed with that, and I signed it. So, nobody has 9 required me to read every single word before I 10 sign it. 11 Q But you probably signed it more than 12 once; right? 13 A Yes. 14 Q In fact, you might have signed it -- 15 MS. PARK: Do you have a question? 16 Q -- 10 or 20 times, correct? 17 A I don't know how many times I signed it. 18 Q But if you had to guess a range, just 19 like you work in your business and you work on 20 approximations, if you had to approximate how many 21 times you signed it, what range do you feel would 22 be a reasonable range? 23 A I don't remember. 24 Q Well, please think about it. 0311 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: You got his answer. Move 3 on. 4 MR. LINDNER: I'd like him to think 5 about it. 6 A You're asking me to guess at -- 7 Q Yes, I'm asking you to guess. 8 MS. PARK: Don't guess. 9 Q I'm asking you to guess. 10 MS. PARK: Don't guess. 11 MR. LINDNER: Are you instructing him 12 not to guess? 13 MS. PARK: No -- Yeah, I'm instructing 14 him not to guess. 15 Q I'm asking him to give a range. Did you 16 only sign this document twice in your life? Qing, 17 do you think it's likely that you only signed it 18 twice in your life? 19 MS. PARK: Go ahead and answer. 20 A I'm sorry, your question again? 21 MR. LINDNER: Marian, can you read 22 back the question? 23 MS. PARK: He asked did you sign it 24 more than twice? 0312 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Do you think you signed it fifty times 4 in your life? 5 A No. 6 Q So, it's a number between two and fifty? 7 A Yes. 8 Q Do you think it is fair to say that this 9 is a yearly document or every two years or every 10 three years or something like that? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Which 12 question are you asking him? 13 Q What period of time do you think they 14 give this document for people to sign? 15 A I do not remember. 16 Q I know you don't remember but if you had 17 to guess? 18 A So, how do I guess? I would say two -- 19 three years on average. 20 Q That's what I was asking for. 21 A Okay. 22 Q Alright. So, if you average two or 23 three years, and you work there 19 years, that 24 means you signed it how many times? 0313 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: No, Mr. Lindner, you asked 3 him to the guess. 4 MR. LINDNER: I know but using that 5 guess. 6 A What is your deduction, Peter? 7 Q What would your deduction be? 8 A Do I have to deduct this on hypothetic 9 situation? 10 Q It's a real situation. We are trying to 11 get an answer using your methods, which you use, 12 by the way in your job -- 13 MS. PARK: No, Mr. Lindner, you asked 14 him to guess and he gave you the guess of 15 maybe every two or three years on average. 16 Q I understand. So, if you translate the 17 two or three years, every two or three years you 18 signed it -- 19 MS. PARK: That he guesses he signed 20 it. 21 Q Right. So, that would translate to, how 22 many times have you actually signed it, assuming 23 it's every two or three years? 24 MS. PARK: Well, what's two divided by 0314 1 Lin 2 nineteen or we would do three divided by 3 nineteen, Mr. Lindner? 4 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I caution you 5 again, do not answer for Qing. 6 Q Let me ask you the question. If you 7 answer how often you signed it, as Ms. Park said, 8 three divided by nineteen? 9 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, don't answer. 10 I want Qing to answer. 11 A State your question again. 12 Q Ms. Park said it's three divided by 13 nineteen. That's how often you signed it -- 14 MS. PARK: No, I said two or three. 15 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park, we 16 will get to you later. I am asking Qing. 17 A So, I did not understand the question. 18 You quote Ms. Park and I did not hear Ms. Park. 19 So, I do not understand the question. 20 MR. LINDNER: Marian, can you read 21 back what Ms. Park said? 22 (Record read) 23 A I cannot answer the question of how many 24 times I actually signed. 0315 1 Lin 2 Q Given that somebody signed it every two 3 to three years, is the answer two divided by 4 nineteen or three divided by nineteen; yes or no? 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 6 A So, are you asking what is two divided 7 by nineteen? 8 Q Yes. 9 A That's a mathematical question? 10 Q Yes. 11 A Two divided by nineteen. Two 12 nineteenth's. 13 Q Which is approximately how much. 14 A Less than one. 15 Q Less than one. 16 A Two divided by nineteen. 17 Q So, you are saying he is doing it less 18 than one -- 19 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I don't want 20 you to answer the question. I'm not 21 directing mathematical questions at you. 22 Even if you are a great mathematician or 23 you are a horrible one. I wish not to ask 24 you this. 0316 1 Lin 2 Q So, Qing, I'm asking you, what number 3 you would you say if you -- 4 MS. PARK: This should be nineteen 5 divided by two or nineteen divided by 6 three. 7 MR. LINDNER: That's right. That's 8 why I don't want you to answer. I wanted 9 Qing to answer. You see, Qing wouldn't 10 make a mistake like that. Qing wouldn't 11 say two nineteenths when he has nineteen 12 over two. So, that's why I want Qing to 13 answer, even though -- 14 MS. PARK: It's so important, Mr. 15 Lindner. It's critical to your case. 16 MR. LINDNER: I don't appreciate your 17 -- 18 MS. PARK: That's okay. You can 19 answer, Mr. Qing. 20 MR. LINDNER: If you have an objection 21 please place it on the record but I asked 22 Qing a question and I'd like an answer from 23 him. 24 Q Can you please answer. It's not two 0317 1 Lin 2 over nineteen. What is the correct answer? 3 A So, what is the question again because 4 the conversation goes on, so -- 5 Q I apologize for that but my counterpart 6 has been giving answers when I was directing it to 7 you. So, let me ask it again. If you sign a 8 document every two or three years and you have 9 been there for 18 or 19 years, how many times 10 would that mean you have signed it? 11 A So, this is a word problem of 12 arithmetics? 13 Q Yes, it's an arithmetic word problem. 14 Do you know the answer to it? 15 A Hypothetic situation? 16 Q No, this is a real situation. 17 A No, I told you I do not remember. 18 Q I know you did. But assuming that to be 19 the case, what would the number come out to be? 20 A I cannot assume a real case. I cannot 21 assume a real case period. You are saying it's 22 real. 23 Q Let me ask you a question, not a 24 hypothetical. Do you have customers who you have 0318 1 Lin 2 had in your business for 19 years or 18 years; yes 3 or no? You have customers, you call them card 4 members; is that correct? 5 A Yes. 6 Q Do you have card members who have been 7 there 18 or 19 years? 8 A Yes. 9 Q If I told you every two or three 10 times -- every two or three years they exceed 11 their card limit, do you understand what that 12 means? 13 A No. 14 Q Their credit limit. If they exceed 15 their credit limit every two or three years -- 16 A How many times? 17 Q How many times in their 18 or 19 year 18 membership history have they exceeded their card 19 limit? 20 A I do not know the answer because you 21 have not given how many times within a year they 22 exceed their limit. 23 Q Every two or three years they do that. 24 A They do that once or do that twice. 0319 1 Lin 2 Q They do it once every two or three 3 years? 4 A Okay. So, let me restate that 5 mathematical question here -- 6 Q Give me the answer, if you know, instead 7 of -- 8 A No, no, because I have to get accuracy 9 off -- 10 Q Go ahead. Then do it. 11 A Mathematical questions I have to get 12 accuracy. 13 Q Go ahead. 14 A Let me repeat the question. So you say 15 a hypothetical customer of American Express, 16 assume they go over their credit limit once every 17 two or three years, in the 18 to 19 years span how 18 many times they would exceed their credit limit? 19 Q Correct. 20 A Is that the mathematical question you 21 stated? 22 Q Yes. Do you know the answer to that? 23 A Not off my head. I can calculate. 24 Q Please do that. Do you need a pen? 0320 1 Lin 2 A I might. 3 Q Here is a pen. 4 A Yes. 5 Q How many? 6 A It would be in the range of 6 to 9.5 7 times. 8 Q Okay, thank you very much. So, six to 9 ten times and what I'm trying to get out of this 10 is that in your period at American Express, if 11 this document were given to you every two or three 12 years, that meant that you signed it six to nine 13 or ten times. 14 A Assume -- 15 Q Assuming that. Assuming you were there 16 for 18 or 19 years, assuming that they give it 17 every two or three years, it meant that you did it 18 six to nine or ten times. 19 A Yes. 20 MR. LINDNER: And that's what I was 21 going for. The tape has to be changed. 22 So, I'm going to say we are going to go off 23 the record, with your permission, Ms. Park. 24 Ms. Park? 0321 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: If the tape needs to be 3 changed then it needs to be changed. It 4 needs to be changed. Can we noted the 5 time. 6 MR. LINDNER: The time is 5:47. I 7 want to make a note before we go off the 8 record that this is one time out that I did 9 not call. Thank you. 10 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This ends tape 11 number 4. We are off the record at 5:48. 12 Off the record. 13 (Recess taken.) 14 This begins tape number 5 in the 15 deposition of Qing Lin. We are on the 16 record at 5:51. 17 MR. LINDNER: Hello. This is Peter 18 Lindner. We are back on the record. We 19 were asking Qing Lin about documents on the 20 Exhibit Number 4, I believe, which is 21 American Express Code of Conduct and we are 22 going to continue with that. I'm sorry, 23 I'm shuffling through my papers. I 24 apologize. The document that I have, which 0322 1 Lin 2 would guide me through this whole thing, I 3 can't find. So, there goes the line of 4 questioning. I'm about to abandon it and 5 move onto my next subject. 6 I found it. Sorry, for the delay. 7 Q Alright, can you turn to page -- These 8 pages are not numbered. So, I'm having a little 9 trouble with them. They are numbered a little 10 later. Here they are numbered. If we go to -- 11 Let's stay on the current page, alright? I'm 12 going to go over a few points and, please, the one 13 that starts June 2005, alright. 14 MS. PARK: Let the record reflect Mr. 15 Lindner is referring to Plaintiff's 4. 16 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. Is 17 everything okay, Dmitry. 18 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: There's a little 19 interference on the mike. 20 Q The paragraph that you read, where it 21 says, "Since 1975," the last part of the sentence 22 says, "Resolving a potentially troublesome issue, 23 where to go to get help and advice." Do you see 24 that part, Qing? 0323 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Would you say, when you were instructed 4 and directed by Ash Gupta not to give any 5 information to other people and then later Fisher 6 Jordan asked about me and you gave information, 7 would you consider that a potentially troublesome 8 issue? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 10 A So are you asking, at the time? 11 Q Yes. 12 A No, I didn't. 13 Q In retrospect, was it a potentially 14 troublesome issue? 15 A It could be. 16 Q Why would you say that? 17 A Otherwise I wouldn't be sitting here. 18 Q And it's a pain, right? 19 MS. PARK: Objection. 20 Q Let me ask it again. Qing, do you 21 consider it a pain to be sitting here? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A No, it is taking up my productive 24 working time. 0324 1 Lin 2 Q That's it? It's just a day that you 3 lost or is it more than that? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 5 A It's part of my job. I have been called 6 here. I have to come here. 7 Q So, let's go to the next paragraph. It 8 says, "It includes additional guidance about 9 conflict of interest." What does the term 10 conflict of interest mean? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 A Conflict of interest? 13 Q Yes, do you understand that phrase? 14 A I think so. 15 Q What does it mean to you. You are not a 16 lawyer. 17 A Yes. 18 Q We have established that. 19 MS. PARK: Are you asking in the 20 context of this document or are you asking 21 his opinion about what that means? 22 MR. LINDNER: In the context of this 23 document. 24 MS. PARK: Well then ask that 0325 1 Lin 2 question. 3 MR. LINDNER: Thank you, Ms. Park. If 4 I went to law school I would have. 5 Q The conflict of interest, what are they 6 talking about there? 7 A I can best describe this with an 8 example. 9 Q Please. 10 A My personal interest and the company's 11 interest are not consistent and that I act on my 12 personal interest in compromise of company's 13 interest. 14 Q Okay. Now the last sentence of the next 15 paragraph, can you read that? 16 A I'm sorry which one. 17 Q The next paragraph? 18 A The next paragraph -- 19 MS. PARK: Which one? Starting with 20 what sentence. 21 Q "You will be?" 22 A Which sentence? 23 Q It says, "You will be," right? What is 24 the last sentence of that paragraph? 0326 1 Lin 2 A "No waiver of this applicability will be 3 granted under any circumstances." 4 Q What does that mean? 5 A I don't know. I just read the sentence. 6 Q I know you just read it. You don't know 7 what it means, okay? 8 A No. In the context it say if someone 9 violate the Code of Conduct -- 10 Q Yes. 11 A -- it will not be waived. 12 Q Okay, I interpret it differently. But 13 the way I interpret it, and I know Ms. Park is 14 going to object, is that people can be said to not 15 have to abide by the Code of Conduct. You know, 16 they say: Hey, the Code of Conduct applies to you 17 but not to me, and, believe it or not, the company 18 can say a group of people whom (sic) they don't 19 have to abide by it. But in this sentence, as I 20 understand it, you can't do that. They are 21 saying, Ken is saying that he is not going to 22 allow anyone, under any circumstances, to be 23 exempted from this policy. 24 Does the term, "No one will be you 0327 1 Lin 2 exempted from this policy," mean anything to you? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A So, I do not understand your statement. 5 Q In other words, did you have to abide by 6 this policy? Does this policy apply to you? 7 MS. PARK: You mean the Code of 8 Conduct? 9 MR. LINDNER: Yes. 10 A Yes. 11 Q Okay. Alright, and now in the next 12 paragraph, the second sentence says, in accordance 13 with our values each of us is "personally 14 accountable for preventing or correcting 15 violations." Do you understand what that means? 16 A Yes. 17 Q What does it mean? 18 A It means personally accountable for 19 preventing or correcting violations. 20 Q Well, actually you just repeated the 21 exact words here. Can you use your own words to 22 tell me what it means? 23 A It means everyone is accountable. 24 Q Can you use a word other than 0328 1 Lin 2 accountable, please? 3 A Everyone is responsible for preventing a 4 violation from happening -- 5 Q Right. 6 A -- or correcting violations once it 7 happened. 8 Q So, that might apply to you, right? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 10 A What is applied to me? 11 Q If you were in a situation that was a 12 violation of the code -- 13 A Yes. 14 Q -- that you can't say, that's not my 15 job. I'm not responsible for it. You would have 16 to conclude that you personally are responsible? 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 18 Q Accountable -- 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. Noted. 21 Q Is that how you would interrupt that 22 phrase? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. You 24 have asked him four questions. Which one 0329 1 Lin 2 do you want him to answer? 3 Q I want him to answer how would you 4 interpret that phrase applying to you? 5 MS. PARK: What phrase? 6 MR. LINDNER: Qing will understand it. 7 A No, I do not understand because it's a 8 long sentence and I do not know which one. 9 Q Okay. Each of us is personally 10 accountable for correcting violations. Do you 11 understand what that means? 12 A Yes. 13 Q Did you violate the code in any way? 14 A No. 15 Q Did you violation Paragraph 13 of the 16 Contract? 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He is 18 not an attorney. 19 Q You read the paragraph earlier in the 20 day -- 21 MS. PARK: Paragraph 13 of what? 22 Q Of the Settlement Agreement, which would 23 be Exhibit 1. You answered that previously. 24 MS. PARK: No, he didn't. 0330 1 Lin 2 Q Did you give any information to a person 3 outside of American Express, namely Boaz? 4 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. He 5 said he did. 6 Q Do you consider that a violation of that 7 contract? 8 A No. 9 Q Of the Settlement Agreement? 10 A No. 11 Q Is it consistent with it? In other 12 words, you were doing what that Settlement 13 Agreement asked for? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15 A I don't know. 16 Q You don't know? So, you don't know if 17 talking to Boaz Salik is okay or not okay? So you 18 could tell about me; is that what you are saying? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Okay or 20 not okay in a legal manner or under the 21 contract? What are you talking about? 22 Q Before lunch you said you gave 23 information, any information to Boaz Salik; right? 24 A Say that question again. 0331 1 Lin 2 Q Just before we broke for lunch I asked 3 you, and Ms. Park just now said, "Asked and 4 answered." 5 A So, which question are you referring to? 6 Q I'm asking did you give any information 7 to Boaz, please? 8 MS. PARK: About you? 9 MR. LINDNER: Yes. 10 A The answer is, yes. 11 Q Is that what the contract called you to 12 do? 13 A I do not know. 14 Q Well, it says, do not give, "Any 15 information." So, you gave information. So that 16 would seem to be opposite. So, in other words, 17 you violated the contract? 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. You are 19 asking him to make a legal conclusion, 20 Mr. Lindner. 21 MR. LINDNER: That's right. 22 MS. PARK: Ask him about facts. 23 Q Now, the reason I'm asking you is that 24 sometimes, when you do something, you don't have a 0332 1 Lin 2 lawyer with you. You know, when you hit somebody 3 you don't say, "Hey is that okay if I hit them?" 4 It has legal consequences but you don't need a 5 lawyer to know that it is not okay to hit 6 somebody. You understand that, right, Qing? 7 A So, I understand in your situation it is 8 an area of hitting someone. 9 Q Yes, that's what I'm saying. Now, you 10 wouldn't say that's a legal situation, so you 11 don't know what it means, because you are not a 12 lawyer. You would say, "I know what it means," 13 correct? If somebody were to say, is it legal to 14 hit somebody? Chances are you would say -- What 15 would you say? Is it legal to hit somebody? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 A No. 18 Q Thank you. Are you a lawyer? No. So, 19 yet you made a legal conclusion -- 20 MS. PARK: Wait. Did you let him 21 answer? Did you answer for him or did you 22 let him answer? 23 MR. LINDNER: I'll ask him again. 24 Q Are you lawyer, Qing? 0333 1 Lin 2 A No. 3 Q And yet again it calls for a legal 4 conclusion; correct? 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 6 Q Did it ask for a legal conclusion? 7 MS. PARK: Did what ask for a legal 8 conclusion? 9 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, please stop 10 interrupting. If he has a question, he can 11 ask. He is an executive in charge of a 12 hundred people. 13 Q How many people are you in charge of; 14 Qing? 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 Q Qing, are you in charge of a number of 17 people? 18 A Yes. 19 Q How many people? 20 A Around a hundred. 21 MR. LINDNER: He is in charge of a 22 hundred people. 23 Q So, if Qing does not understand a 24 question, Qing, will you be able to ask me that 0334 1 Lin 2 you don't understand it or do you need Ms. Park to 3 ask that? 4 A Sometimes I do. 5 Q Sometimes you do, okay. When you do, 6 please say, "I don't understand," alright? But 7 you could tell me, alright? But, in this case I'm 8 asking, you can make a legal decision, you can 9 make a legal conclusion without a lawyer. Do you 10 agree? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 A I do not agree. 13 Q So, if somebody said is it legal to hit 14 somebody, you would say -- What would you say to 15 that? 16 A I do not know. 17 Q So, if a kid of yours -- Do you have 18 children? I don't mean to pry. Let's say you 19 have a friend's child and he says, "I'm going to 20 hit that person," how would you counsel them? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 A I do not know. What do you mean how do 23 I counsel someone? 24 Q What would you say to the child if he 0335 1 Lin 2 wanted to hit somebody -- 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 Q -- he was so angry with them he wanted 5 to hit them? 6 A You are giving a very hypothetic 7 question. I don't know -- 8 Q I know you don't know. I'm just asking, 9 if somebody relied upon you, do you need a law 10 degree to make a decision on that? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 A So, if you are asking me a ethical 13 question -- 14 Q Yes. 15 A Was it a legal question? 16 Q Yes. 17 A So, if you've asked me my personal 18 judgment whether it is right or not -- 19 Q Yes, all of them. Please, answer. 20 Answer all those things. 21 A Answer all what things? 22 Q You said your professional opinion, your 23 ethical opinion -- What is your ethical opinion on 24 somebody hitting somebody, if asked by a little 0336 1 Lin 2 child? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A I do not know what is the setting. You 5 give me a totally huge hypothetical question. So, 6 very broad. I do not know the setting. I cannot 7 give you a qualified answer. 8 Q Okay. Do you know the answer to whether 9 it is right or not to speak to Boaz Salik about 10 giving him information about me, yes or no? Do 11 you know the answer? 12 A State the question again. 13 Q Do you know the answer of whether it is 14 appropriate or ethical to give "Any information" 15 about me, Peter Lindner, to Boaz Salik? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Are you 17 asking -- 18 A At the time? 19 Q At the time, yes. 20 A I did not think of that. 21 Q But do you know the answer now? 22 A As of now? 23 Q Yes. 24 A As I'm sitting here? 0337 1 Lin 2 Q Yes. 3 A Yes. 4 Q What is the answer now? 5 A In terms of my judgment? 6 Q Yes. 7 A What I should have done or should not 8 have done? 9 Q Yes. 10 A If I can redo it? 11 Q Yes. 12 A I would not. 13 Q And what would you do instead? 14 A I would tell Boaz, for legal reasons I 15 cannot give any information about Peter Lindner. 16 Please refer to HR Department. 17 Q Okay, that's what you say. Actually, I 18 don't think you need all that. I think you just 19 have to say, "Please go to the HR Department." 20 But anyhow, you will acknowledge that what you did 21 then is different than what you would do now, 22 correct? 23 A Yes. 24 Q You will also acknowledge that this 0338 1 Lin 2 would be what some people call a question, 3 quandary, a difficult situation, something that 4 you have to think about to make a right decision, 5 correct? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A At that time or right now? 8 Q How about right now? 9 A Right now you made it difficult, yes. 10 Q Yes, okay. Now, the paragraph, the next 11 to last paragraph begins -- 12 MS. PARK: Which document are we on? 13 MR. LINDNER: We are on, I appreciate 14 that, Ms. Park, the Code of Conduct, 15 Document 4, the next to last page. 16 A Which page. 17 Q The one that says, "June 2005." 18 A Okay. 19 Q The next to last paragraph starts off 20 saying, "You are encouraged to discuss any 21 questions or concerns you may have about the code 22 or the proprietary of any past, present or 23 anticipated conduct with your leader." Who is 24 your leader? 0339 1 Lin 2 A Ash Gupta. 3 Q So, if you had any questions or concerns 4 about your conduct, and talking to Boaz was 5 conduct, would you agree with that? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A So, at the time or right now? 8 Q Right now? 9 A Right now? 10 Q Yes. 11 A Do I have concerns of what? I was 12 talking to Boaz already. So, do I have concerns. 13 Q You've talked to him about this 14 situation? 15 A No, no. So, what you are referring to, 16 I have talked to Boaz about you in that 17 conversation. 18 Q Yes. 19 A And now do I feel concerned? 20 Q Yes? 21 A Or do I feel -- 22 Q Yes. 23 A What is your question? 24 Q Do you feel concerned? 0340 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: About what? 3 A About what? 4 Q About talking to Boaz back then? 5 A It's happened. I don't concern with 6 something happened. 7 Q It happened in the past, right? 8 A Yes. 9 Q But if it were to happen in the future 10 would you do the same thing? 11 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 12 answered. 13 Q I'm asking if you would do the same 14 thing? 15 A Do the same thing? So, if I repeat. 16 So, if Boaz asked me again about you -- 17 Q Yes. 18 A -- would I do the same thing? 19 Q Yes? 20 A No. 21 Q So, look at the wording on that 22 paragraph. It says on Document 4 on the pages of 23 June 2005, which I call page 3, it says, "Any 24 questions you may have about the code of any past, 0341 1 Lin 2 present or anticipated," they don't say past, 3 present, future -- 4 MS. PARK: You are not even reading 5 the whole document. 6 MR. LINDNER: I know I'm not. 7 Q But you said at one point that incident 8 is past. But this says, even if it is a past 9 incident, you should talk about it. 10 MS. PARK: He has also testified 11 that -- 12 MR. LINDNER: Please. 13 MS. PARK: No. 14 MR. LINDNER: Do you have an 15 objection, Ms. Park? 16 MS. PARK: Yes, objection to form. He 17 hasn't testified that his conversation with 18 Boaz that he considered that to be a 19 violation of the code. Once again, you are 20 assuming testimony that hasn't been given. 21 MR. LINDNER: That's right. And I'm 22 not asking -- 23 MS. PARK: That's contradictory 24 testimony. 0342 1 Lin 2 Q I'm not asking that. I'm pointing out 3 and I think, Qing, you have admitted, that you 4 would handled it differently now than you handled 5 it in the past. Is that correct? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 Q Am I characterizing what you said 8 correctly? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 10 A So, you are saying words differently. 11 So, I do not know, because there was a lot of 12 contact, and exactly what I said -- 13 Q Would you do the same thing now that you 14 did back then? 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 A Same thing of what? 17 Q Talking to Boaz? 18 A Be accurate because -- 19 Q Yes, I understand? 20 A -- this is a legal question. 21 Q I understand. 22 Q We were going over it. What I was 23 trying to say here is that this document says that 24 if you have a question about something -- 0343 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: No, about the code. It's 3 not a question about something. 4 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, if you have an 5 objection, please raise it. 6 MS. PARK: Yes, because you are 7 mischaracterizing the document. 8 MR. LINDNER: Okay, that is your point 9 of view. 10 Q As I read this document it says, you are 11 encouraged to discuss any questions or concerns. 12 So, if you have a question you can talk to them. 13 If you have a concern you can talk to them. Do 14 you agree with that, Qing? 15 A No. 16 Q Why do you not agree? 17 A It says about the code. 18 Q What's the next word after the word 19 code? 20 A Or the property -- 21 Q Propriety? 22 A Propriety of any past, present or 23 anticipated conduct. 24 Q So, don't you see that means, if you 0344 1 Lin 2 have a question about the code or if you have a 3 question about the propriety of a past conduct or 4 if you have a question of proprietary of a present 5 conduct, or if you have a question about the 6 propriety of anticipated conduct or if you have a 7 concern about the code or if you have a concern 8 about the propriety of -- it doesn't do all the 9 permutations there, but you are skilled in 10 understanding that it doesn't just say, if you 11 have a question about the code, talk to your 12 leader. It is saying, if you have a question 13 about the conduct, and it doesn't say conduct in 14 the future, it doesn't say conduct that is 15 happening right now, it also includes -- finish my 16 sentence. Can you finish my sentence? 17 A No. 18 Q It also includes conduct in the past. 19 Do you agree with that? 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 A So, you are asking a lot of questions. 22 The conduct is regarding to the code. If I 23 believe the conduct is violation of the code. In 24 that context, I agree. 0345 1 Lin 2 Q Okay. So, suppose it was conduct in the 3 past. Should you ask about it or does it say not 4 to ask about it? 5 A The conduct -- 6 Q In the past. 7 A Of what context? 8 Q Well, it doesn't say. 9 A No, because you have to say conduct in 10 violation of the code or any conduct. 11 Q Any conduct? 12 A No. 13 MS. PARK: What is the question? 14 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park -- 15 Q It says, "If you have any question about 16 past, present or anticipated conduct?" 17 MS. PARK: No, it says, "You are 18 encouraged to discuss any questions or 19 concerns you may have about the code or the 20 propriety of any past, present or 21 anticipated conduct with your leader or 22 other company representatives listed in the 23 code." 24 Q So, let me break it down into two 0346 1 Lin 2 things. Here is one possibility. Suppose you 3 don't understand how the code works. If you have 4 questions about that, would you talk to your 5 leader about it? Yes or no, as you read this 6 sentence? 7 A If I do not understand the code? 8 Q Yes. 9 A Yes, I would talk -- 10 Q It would say, according to the sentence; 11 right? 12 A Yes. 13 Q I'm not using any other document, okay? 14 A Yes. 15 Q Suppose there was an action? You took 16 some action, and that's what conduct means, 17 action. You agree that conduct means action? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Suppose you had an action that you were 20 going to do and you had questions about that 21 action, does this sentence address that or not? 22 A No. 23 Q So, in other words, if somebody says to 24 you, and you were their leader, I have a question 0347 1 Lin 2 about some action that I'm thinking about taking 3 in the future, you would say to them, "I don't see 4 why you are coming to me." The code doesn't say 5 that You can only come to me with questions about 6 the code not about questions about anticipated 7 conduct. 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 A Peter, let me state your question. 10 Q Sure. 11 A Are you suggesting that any conduct I 12 have in the office I have to consult my leader. 13 Is that what you are suggesting? 14 Q I'm not suggesting any of that. I'm 15 suggesting that they -- 16 A This is how you read the sentence. 17 That's the best I can understand what you just 18 said. 19 Q I understand what you are saying. But 20 it says, if you have a question or a concern. For 21 instance, if you don't have a question or concern, 22 you don't have to, but if you have a question, 23 then you should -- they are encouraging you. Do 24 you understand that? 0348 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 Q How do you interpret that sentence? 4 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 5 answered. 6 Q I'm asking you how would you interpret 7 that? Are you saying that -- Let me get it right. 8 Yes or no, you are saying that if somebody wants 9 to come to their leader with a question about some 10 conduct that they have right at the moment or 11 they're going to have, they anticipate having that 12 they should under this sentence, it does not apply 13 to them? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He has 15 testified -- 16 MR. LINDNER: Please, you can object. 17 You can say it afterwards. 18 Q Can you please answer? 19 A These two are too irrelevant questions. 20 MR. LINDNER: They are irrelevant 21 questions. Okay, thank you very much. 22 Q Go to page 32, please. I got this off 23 the web. It was a PDF and because it has Roman 24 numerals -- 0349 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Ask your question. 3 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park -- 4 A It's 32? 5 Q It's the bottom, left-hand side. 6 Because it has Roman numerals the numbering is 7 off. 8 A Okay. 9 Q It says, "You must read, understand and 10 comply with the code. If you have any questions 11 you are responsible for asking your leader for 12 clarification." How (sic) would you interpret 13 those two sentences to mean? 14 A I understand the code and if I have 15 questions I need to ask my leader about the code. 16 Q Do you understand the code? 17 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 18 answered. 19 A So, I do not remember every single word 20 of this document -- 21 Q But do you understand the code? 22 A Do I understand the code? 23 Q Yes. 24 A Yes. 0350 1 Lin 2 Q Do you have any questions about it? 3 A No. 4 Q Do you understand what that prior 5 sentence which you read, which was that "you are 6 encouraged to discuss any questions or concerns 7 that you may have about the code or the propriety 8 of any past, present or anticipated conduct." You 9 understand that sentence, right? 10 A I understand. I think have a different 11 understanding of yours. 12 Q That's right. Some people would say 13 when one person has a different understanding than 14 another, you don't say, you are both right. You 15 could say you have a question about it and you can 16 go to another person to resolve it. This document 17 tells you who that other person is. That person 18 is -- Can you tell who that person would be? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 Q Does this document tell you which person 21 that would be who would clarify it? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A I do not have a question on that. 24 Q You don't have a question on that? 0351 1 Lin 2 A You have a question. 3 Q That's right. 4 A You have a disagreement that generates 5 my questions. 6 Q That's right. Okay, let's look at the 7 next sentence. "If you believe that you have 8 violated the code or any applicable law or 9 regulation you must report the violation so that 10 the company can take an appropriate action." 11 MS. PARK: Can take appropriate 12 action, not an appropriate action. 13 MR. LINDNER: Right. Can take 14 appropriate action. 15 Q Now, do you understand that? 16 A I understand that. 17 Q Okay. So, now let's jump to the fourth 18 paragraph, alright? It says, "You should report 19 actual or suspected violations to your leader." 20 We already established your leader is Ash Gupta; 21 right? 22 A Yes. 23 Q "Or your Human Resources 24 representative." We haven't established who that 0352 1 Lin 2 is, or -- it doesn't say the word "Or" it has 3 comas, "Your business unit's compliance office." 4 Do you have a business unit compliance office -- 5 officer? 6 A Yes. 7 Q What's his name? 8 A I'm trying to remember. 9 MS. PARK: Are you asking now or in 10 the 2005. 11 MR. LINDNER: 2005? 12 A 2005 business unit compliance officer? 13 Q Yes. 14 A I do not remember. 15 Q Do you now. 16 A I know for now the business unit I'm in, 17 yes. 18 Q Who is the compliance officer? 19 A There are many compliance officers. 20 Q Do you know any one of them? 21 A Yes. 22 Q Can you give me one name? 23 A Gillian Clements. 24 Q How do you spell that. Gillian? 0353 1 Lin 2 A It's start G. I do not know. 3 Q G-i-l-l-i-a-n, Clements? 4 A I do not know how to spell it. 5 MR. LINDNER: I'm requesting documents 6 on whether Gillian Clements is a compliance 7 officer. It might be C-l-e-m-e-n-t-s but I 8 could be totally wrong. But Ms. Park, I'd 9 like to find if you know who that person 10 is. If you could find out and produce 11 information on whether she has any 12 conversations on suspected violations. 13 MS. PARK: No. 14 MR. LINDNER: Well, I'm demanding it. 15 MS. PARK: Request denied. 16 MR. LINDNER: You don't get to deny 17 it. 18 MS. PARK: Then I reject it. 19 MR. LINDNER: I understand. You try 20 to reject it. 21 Q And then it goes, a general auditor -- a 22 general counsel's office. Do you anybody in the 23 General Counsel's Office? 24 A Yes. 0354 1 Lin 2 Q Whom? 3 A Tim Heine. 4 Q How did you spell the last name? 5 A H-e-i-n-e, I could be wrong. That's to 6 my best. 7 Q Do you know anybody else? 8 A Louise Parent. 9 MR. LINDNER: Parent, like the mother 10 of a child, parent. 11 Q Anybody else? 12 A There are many people I know in General 13 Counsel's office. 14 Q Do you know Jason Brown? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Is he in the General Counsel's office? 17 A Yes. 18 Q How do you know Jason Brown? 19 A How do I know Jason Brown? 20 Q Yes. 21 MS. PARK: I want to instruct you not 22 to divulge any information of any 23 communications that you had with Mr. Brown 24 in his capacity as In-House Counsel for 0355 1 Lin 2 American Express. 3 MR. LINDNER: I think we already 4 reviewed that information in DEFO03770. Is 5 that true, Ms. Park? 6 MS. PARK: I'm not testifying. I'm 7 not answering your questions. 8 MR. LINDNER: Well, I'm instructing 9 you to answer. How do you know Jason 10 Brown. 11 MS. PARK: You don't instruct me to 12 answer anything. 13 MR. LINDNER: I'm not instructing you 14 to answer. I'm instructing Qing to answer. 15 A How do I know Jason Brown? 16 Q Yes. 17 A Jason Brown is a lawyer in TCO and he 18 has contacted me and called me about your 19 Complaint of me giving negative reference. 20 Q Okay, so he talked to you about this 21 case? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. That 23 wasn't his testimony. 24 Q Did he talk to you about this case? 0356 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 A So -- 4 Q Did he talk to you about this incident? 5 A What do you mean case? 6 Q Did he talk to you about the incident 7 with you talking to Boaz -- 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 Q -- about me? 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is noted, 12 Ms. Park. 13 A So, state your question again. 14 MR. LINDNER: Can you read back the 15 question, Marian? 16 (Record read) 17 A What incident? 18 MR. LINDNER: Can you read back the 19 prior question? 20 (Record read) 21 Q Do you understand which case we are 22 talking about? 23 A No, I do not. 24 Q Do you understand why you are here 0357 1 Lin 2 today? Do you understand why you are here? 3 A I understand, yes. 4 Q Why are you here? 5 A Because you have sued American Express 6 and myself. 7 Q Okay. Do you realize that some people 8 call that a law case? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Do you understand that you spoke to 11 Jason Brown? Yes or no, did you speak to Jason 12 Brown? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Asked 14 and answered. 15 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park? 16 MS. PARK: You can answer it again. 17 THE WITNESS: Ms. Park, so you just 18 instructed about Attorney/Client 19 Privileges? 20 MS. PARK: Please don't testify to any 21 communications you had with Mr. Brown when 22 he was acting in his capacity as In-House 23 Counsel for American Express. 24 A So, about this legal case? 0358 1 Lin 2 Q Yes. 3 A I do not remember having a conversation. 4 So, I cannot testify to that. 5 Q Okay. 6 A Outside of his capacity of Counsel -- 7 Q But you might have talked to him in an 8 Attorney/Client Privilege way but, if you have, 9 you can't confirm or deny it. Is that what you 10 are saying? 11 A I cannot reveal -- 12 Q You cannot reveal whether that is or 13 not. I understand. After the General Counsel 14 Office it says the corporate secretary. Do you 15 know who the corporate secretary is? 16 A Yes. 17 Q Who? 18 A Steve Lohman. 19 Q So, if you suspect a violation, it 20 reads, you can talk to your leader or the general 21 counsel's office or the compliance officer or the 22 corporate secretary is that case? 23 A Violations of -- 24 Q Actual or suspected violation of the 0359 1 Lin 2 Code of Conduct. 3 A Yes. 4 MR. LINDNER: I'm going to give you 5 another document and that document is 6 DEF370. Ms. Park, do you have any 7 objection. 8 MS. PARK: Mark you document, Mr. 9 Lindner. 10 MR. LINDNER: Okay. It is a 11 confidential document. We are going to 12 jump a little bit and we were going to call 13 this Plaintiff's 11. 14 (Whereupon Plaintiff's 15 Exhibit 11 was received and 16 marked for identification, 17 as of this date.) 18 I have a document here that is 19 entitled Chief Credit Officer and 20 Institutional something and collections, 21 Qing Lin. 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form, 23 mischaracterizes the document. 24 MR. LINDNER: It is a multi page 0360 1 Lin 2 document that goes from the number DEF00370 3 to DEF00373. It is a four page document. 4 It is a set of handwritten notes. I want 5 you to take a look at it? 6 MS. PARK: State for the record that 7 Mr. Lindner did not mark any Plaintiff's 8 Exhibits 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 or 10. 9 MR. LINDNER: Yet. 10 Q We have a document here and it's 11 plaintiff's 11 and I'm going to read the beginning 12 and see if it makes sense to you. It says a date. 13 It looks like 2/07 or 2/27 or 2/17 or 2/4/06, 14 Chief Credit Officer something institutional, 15 something and collections, and then it has the 16 words Qing Lin. Does that sound like it might be 17 referring to you? 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Why 19 don't you ask him if he recognizes the 20 document before you start asking him to 21 testify about it? 22 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking him does that 23 sound like you. 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0361 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: I understand that. 3 Q Does that sound like you, Qing? What 4 was your title at the beginning of February of 5 2006? 6 A The question is, what was my title? 7 Q Yes. 8 A In February '06? 9 Q Yes. 10 A Senior Vice-President, Chief Credit 11 Officer of Institutional Risk and Collection. 12 Q So, does that look like, if this wasn't 13 cut off, that might be a fair summary of what your 14 title was? 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 A Your question is does that -- Making the 17 judgment now? 18 Q Yes. 19 A Is it about me? 20 Q Yes. 21 A Sounds like. 22 Q Did you, in fact, see Jason Brown in 23 February of 2006? 24 A I do not remember. 0362 1 Lin 2 Q If this document is true, and it might 3 be. I don't know if you -- Have you ever seen it 4 before? 5 A No. 6 Q When you talked to Jason Brown, did he 7 take any notes when he talked to you? 8 A I do not remember. I remember this as a 9 telephone conversation. 10 Q Okay, so you talked over the phone. 11 A Yes, to my -- 12 Q And you -- 13 A -- best memory. 14 Q That's what I'm asking. 15 MS. PARK: Let him finish answering 16 because I think the record is going to get 17 muddled. 18 Q So, you had a telephone conversation 19 with Jason Brown and this might well be the notes 20 from it? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Are you 22 asking him to speculate? He said he has 23 never seen it before. 24 MR. LINDNER: I didn't ask him whether 0363 1 Lin 2 he saw it before. 3 Q I'm saying, if you had a conversation 4 with Jason Brown was it in person or was it over 5 the phone? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He said 7 he had a telephone conversation. 8 Q Have you also met him in person and 9 spoke about this subject? 10 A I do not remember. 11 Q But you do remember speaking to him on 12 the phone about this? 13 A Yes. 14 Q Okay, thank you. Now, I'm directing you 15 to about the fifth line, just before the indented 16 section, and it says, Peter. Do you see the word 17 Peter is the first word? 18 A Yes. 19 Q It says, Peter, as I read it, may have 20 given -- it's really anybody's guess as to what 21 that is. We will have to ask Jason Brown. But 22 the next paragraph looks like there is double 23 quote mark, does it not? How would you read it? 24 A I do not know. It's just two dots here. 0364 1 Lin 2 Q Two dots and what is the next word you 3 see? 4 A Peter -- 5 MS. PARK: What two dots? Where are 6 we now? Are you asking him to interpret 7 what he thinks this handwriting says? 8 MR. LINDNER: Yes. 9 Q Okay, so now it says, Peter -- Can you 10 read the sentence? 11 MS. PARK: Which one? Are we still on 12 Peter the -- 13 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, let him answer 14 and then you can ask your question later. 15 A Which one? 16 Q The one with the double dots you were 17 saying. 18 MS. PARK: Double dots? 19 MR. LINDNER: Qing used that phrase. 20 Q Qing, can you just start reading where 21 it says Peter? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Do you see the word Peter, yes or no? 24 A I see Peter, yes. 0365 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: There are two sentences 3 that start with Peter. 4 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, that's good. 5 Q Whichever one, please start reading? 6 A Peter is technical -- I don't know -- 7 Guy, it looks like. 8 Q Peter is technical guy, does that sound 9 like something you would say? 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 A Does that sound like something I would 12 say? 13 Q Yes. 14 A Yes. 15 Q It does. Do you recall saying that? 16 A I do not remember the exact words. I 17 remember, yeah, I do, say that. 18 Q Something to that effect? 19 A Yes. 20 Q What does the next line say? 21 A It's -- 22 Q It's whether. I'll read it. 23 MS. PARK: Are you -- 24 MR. LINDNER: He is having trouble 0366 1 Lin 2 reading it. 3 MS. PARK: Ask him a question, Mr. 4 Lindner. 5 Q Are you having trouble reading that? 6 A Yes, I have trouble reading it. 7 Q So, this is how I read it, whether you 8 hire him or not is your decision. Does that look 9 like it? 10 MS. PARK: Don't guess, Mr. Lin. 11 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking him to guess. 12 MS. PARK: No, and I'm directing him 13 not to guess. 14 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is noted. 15 Q Qing, I'd appreciate an answer. Does it 16 look like it says, Whether you hire him or not is 17 your decision, yes or no? 18 A I'm following my attorney's 19 instructions. 20 Q You could still answer. We could strike 21 it from the record later. Does it look like that 22 or not? Qing, I'm directing you to answer. 23 A I'm not answering, based on my 24 attorney's -- 0367 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Go ahead. If you can 3 answer it, then answer it. But I'm asking 4 you not to guess. 5 A So what do you want me -- 6 Q Does it look like, whether you hire him 7 or not is your decision? Does it look like that 8 or not? 9 A It does look like. 10 Q Is that the type of thing you would say. 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 Q Did you actually say that to -- 13 A I don't remember saying that. 14 Q -- Jason Brown? 15 A I do not remember saying it to Jason 16 Brown. 17 Q Let's look at the next sentence. This 18 is how I read it. I'm not sure whether he can 19 be -- I can't read the next word, something AXP. 20 Does AXP mean anything to you? 21 A AXP is stock (sic) symbol for American 22 Express. 23 Q So, in effect it's saying, I'm not sure 24 whether he can be something at American Express? 0368 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 Q Yes or no? 4 A What is the question? 5 Q Did you make a statement to anyone that 6 you are not sure whether he can be at American 7 Express? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 Q Did you make such a statement, because 10 these are Jason's notes that -- 11 A I don't know what the statement is 12 because I do not understand the statement first. 13 But, if you are asking me now, I do not remember 14 saying anything regarding that. I do not remember 15 it. 16 Q You don't remember it. Okay. Actually, 17 I had a conversation with Jason Brown and he told 18 me that you said that, Peter, I'm not sure if 19 Peter Lindner can work here, and this document 20 says, I'm not sure whether he can be, I'm not 21 sure, at American Express. So, what I was told by 22 Jason Brown was, I don't know whether Peter 23 Lindner can work here. And because Jason made 24 that sentence, as I understand it, I'm able to see 0369 1 Lin 2 this document. In other words, that broke the 3 Attorney/Client Privilege? 4 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 5 Q Yes. So, it goes on further and it 6 says, something -- no discussion with Boaz about 7 this. Do you see that? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form? 9 A Which line? 10 Q Keep going. It says, Boaz asked did 11 you -- something -- leadership -- Lin -- 12 something -- discussing with Boaz about this? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 Q Do you see that? 15 A I see this line. I cannot read the 16 handwriting. 17 Q Do you see the word Boaz? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Okay. So, anyhow, this is a document 20 that talks about Peter, the technical guy, which 21 you feel you might have said. It describes your 22 position; is that correct? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 Q Qing, does it describe your position, 0370 1 Lin 2 your title at the time? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 4 hasn't testified that he has seen this -- 5 MR. LINDNER: I'm not asking him 6 whether he has seen this. 7 MS. PARK: You're asking him to 8 interpret the handwriting on that. 9 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking him -- 10 A Peter, your question is, as of now, I'm 11 sitting here -- 12 Q Yes. 13 A -- reading this handwriting document 14 what it says here? 15 Q Yes. 16 A And I have to tell you it is not 17 complete sentence. I cannot read part of this 18 handwriting. 19 Q I know it's part of a sentence. 20 A So, that I do not know. And you are 21 asking what was my title during February 2006 -- 22 Q Yes? 23 A -- and I gave you my answer. 24 Q Which was very similar to what he has at 0371 1 Lin 2 the top of the page, assuming Jason Brown wrote 3 this? 4 A I can't read part of the sentence so -- 5 Q Well, you can words in the sentence and 6 -- 7 A Something can overlap with my title. 8 Q Right. Okay. Did Jason Brown tell you 9 why he called you? 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 11 hasn't testified who called whom. 12 Q Did you call Jason? 13 A No. 14 Q Did Jason call you? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Did he tell you why he called you? 17 A So, the conversation he called to ask 18 question, yes. 19 Q Did he tell you was he calling on his 20 own initiative or was he calling on someone else's 21 behalf? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A So, I do not understand what do you mean 24 someone else behalf? 0372 1 Lin 2 Q In other words, did he say, You know, I 3 was thinking about you and I thought I'd ask you 4 this question. That would be one example. Or did 5 he say, Somebody asked me to give you a call? 6 A I do not remember if he told me either 7 someone asked him to give me a call. He give me a 8 reason why he call me but -- 9 Q What was that reason? 10 A Because you complained about me giving 11 you a bad reference. 12 Q And therefor he decided to call you? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A I do not know what he decide or not so 15 -- 16 Q You -- 17 A I don't know why he decided he call me. 18 Q What made him decide to call you? 19 A I don't know what his rationale. He 20 called me, yes. 21 Q Well, I'll tell you what that rationale 22 is. Do you wish to know what his is rationale is, 23 as I understand it? 24 A For the interest of time -- 0373 1 Lin 2 Q Yes, in the interest of time. 3 MS. PARK: And, Mr. Lin, I'll instruct 4 you that you don't have to accept Mr. 5 Lindner's characterization or rationale. 6 Q Do you wish to know? 7 A No. 8 Q By the way, in that conversation with 9 Jason Brown, did you take any notes? 10 A In this conversation? 11 Q Yes. 12 A I do not think so. 13 Q If you had, where would they be? 14 A I do not think I took notes. 15 Q Do you think that Jason was on your 16 calendar or he just called? 17 A I do not remember. He could have just 18 called me. 19 Q Okay, here we go. It took a while but I 20 found it. Do you recall what the date is on that 21 handwritten document? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 Q Do you see what that date is at the top 24 of the document? 0374 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 A I cannot tell. It is 2/ something '06. 4 Q And that, I would take to mean 5 February 2006. Is that how you would interpret 6 it? 7 A It could be. 8 Q What else could it be? 9 A I do not know. It says, 2 something 10 '06. Are you asking me to read it? 11 MR. LINDNER: Yes. I was asking for 12 your opinion. I'm introducing, I hope, my 13 last exhibit, Exhibit Plaintiff's 5. 14 (Whereupon Plaintiff's 15 Exhibit 5 was received and 16 marked for identification, 17 as of this date.) 18 Q Here we go. Here is a document and it's 19 dated. It has a date on it. So, I'm going to 20 show it to you. Qing, I hope you could look at 21 it. It is a document that is multi paged. It has 22 many pages in it. It might be anywhere from six 23 to eight pages in it. Maybe more. Maybe less. 24 It is dated Tuesday, January 17, 2006. It is to 0375 1 Lin 2 Mr. Steven Norman. And -- 3 MS. PARK: Yeah, and I'm going to note 4 for the record there is no indication that 5 this document was produced to me, since it 6 has no bate stamp numbering, which your 7 attorneys did put on all the documents that 8 were produced to me, Mr. Lindner. So, this 9 causes me some concern. 10 MR. LINDNER: I share your concern. I 11 wish I could have given it to you in ESI 12 format but unfortunately we didn't have 13 that and my lawyer didn't request it and I 14 think he made mistakes. I think if we got 15 the electronic format we would not have had 16 those mistakes. 17 Q So, in it is a letter from me, Peter 18 Lindner, to Steven Norman, with a copy to Boaz 19 Salik. Do you see that, Qing? 20 A I'm sorry? 21 Q Do you see who the letter is to? 22 MS. PARK: Why don't you ask him if he 23 recognizes it? 24 Q Do you recognize the letter? 0376 1 Lin 2 A No, I do not recognize this. 3 Q I didn't think so because you weren't 4 copied on it, but do you see who it is to, the 5 letter is to? 6 MS. PARK: We stipulate that this 7 document appears to be addressed to Mr. 8 Norman, Steven Norman. I stipulate that 9 the document has a CC on it, which 10 indicates Boaz.Salik@FisherJordan.com. 11 Q And the point here is that I had a 12 serious -- The first sentence says, "Thanks for 13 taking the time to call me this morning about the 14 serious matter of Qing Lin violating the agreement 15 between me and American Express." 16 MS. PARK: I stipulate that that's 17 what the first sentence of this document 18 says. 19 Q So, can you hazard a guess? You haven't 20 seen this document. What this document is about? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 A I do not know. I do not know what the 23 purpose he write this. I have not finished 24 reading it. It's a long document. 0377 1 Lin 2 Q It is a long document but based upon the 3 first sentence. 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 5 Q What is your conclusion, based upon the 6 first sentence? 7 A I do not have conclusion. I can read 8 the first sentence back to you. 9 Q And read it. 10 MS. PARK: No. 11 Q Please read it out loud. 12 MS. PARK: We stipulate it says, 13 "Thanks for taking the time -- 14 MR. LINDNER: He said he doesn't 15 understand it. I don't want you to read 16 it, Ms. Park. 17 MS. PARK: You have your answer. He 18 doesn't understand it. Move on. 19 Q Can you please read the sentence out 20 loud, Qing? 21 A "Thanks for taking the time to call me 22 this morning about this serious matter of Mr. Qing 23 Lin violating the agreement between me and 24 American Express. 0378 1 Lin 2 Q Do you understand that sentence? 3 A Yes, I do. 4 Q You know earlier Ms. Park said that you 5 didn't understand it, and there is no need to ask 6 you because we should move on. But I think when 7 you read it, you understood it; is that correct? 8 A So the question is, you ask me whether I 9 can draw conclusion based on -- 10 Q No, I'm asking -- 11 A No, could you state the question? Could 12 you go back to the question, Marian? 13 MR. LINDNER: Very good. Please go 14 back to the question. 15 A His question about this sentence. 16 MS. PARK: Ask your next question, 17 Mr. Lindner. 18 (Record read) 19 Q Do you understand the sentence now? 20 MS. PARK: The first sentence. 21 A Yes, I understand. 22 Q And earlier you said you didn't 23 understand it. 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0379 1 Lin 2 Q I'm pointing out to Ms. Park, answering 3 Ms. Park when she said, Look, Qing didn't 4 understand it, let's move on. I asked you, 5 instead of moving on, to read the sentence out 6 loud and then you understood it because it's a 7 fairly simple sentence. 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 A I did not say I did not understand it. 10 Q Maybe you didn't. I thought -- 11 A I cannot draw a conclusion from this. 12 Q I stand corrected but actually thought 13 you did say that. I thought she read that again. 14 The point of the fact is that that document is my 15 asking Steven Norman to initiate an investigation 16 of your violation of the agreement, and I was 17 doing it on the basis of the Code of Conduct, 18 because he is listed as being one of the people to 19 contact. I don't know who your compliance officer 20 is but I'm an Amex shareholder and that's how I 21 got Steve Norman's name. You notice it is dated 22 January 17 which is prior to Jason Brown talking 23 to you. 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0380 1 Lin 2 Mischaracterizing his testimony. 3 MR. LINDNER: Which part am I 4 mischaracterizing? 5 MS. PARK: Mr. Lin testified that he 6 does not know or recall when he spoke with 7 Mr. Brown. 8 MR. LINDNER: That's right, and he 9 doesn't need to. But there is a note that 10 has a quote that he recognized Peter is a 11 technical guy -- 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 13 didn't even know what that document was and 14 you're asking -- 15 MR. LINDNER: He doesn't have to know. 16 MS. PARK: Sure he does. You're 17 making him assume facts that he has not 18 testified to. 19 MR. LINDNER: Maybe. You know, you 20 don't have to know something to all of a 21 sudden recognize the facts or whatever. 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 MR. LINDNER: Actually, I was wrong. 24 There are actually two more, documents. 0381 1 Lin 2 There might be just one more depending how 3 we go with this. 4 (Whereupon Plaintiff's 5 Exhibit 6 was received and 6 marked for identification, 7 as of this date.) 8 MS. PARK: I want to note for the 9 record that Plaintiff's 6 is also a 10 document that Mr. Lindner apparently did 11 not see fit to produce to me. 12 MR. LINDNER: Sorry that it was not 13 done. Can we perhaps agree that we should 14 transfer documents electronically so that 15 we can get all the documents -- 16 MS. PARK: No. 17 MR. LINDNER: -- and I have them 18 medadata (sic) with it -- 19 MS. PARK: No. 20 MR. LINDNER: -- because I think this 21 was through an oversight? 22 MS. PARK: No. 23 Q Qing, this date is from April 23rd and 24 it has an attachment which -- 0382 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: Is not included. Why don't 3 you ask him if he recognizes this document 4 since his name doesn't appear to be on it 5 anywhere? 6 MR. LINDNER: His name does not appear 7 to be on it? 8 MS. PARK: Sure. Where is there any 9 indication that Mr. Lin was a recipient of 10 this document. 11 MR. LINDNER: Well, it doesn't, 12 actually. What it does is, it had an 13 attachment, and I see that attachment was 14 Exhibit 7. How often can I apologize to 15 give you an exhibit and this was the 16 attached document. 17 (Whereupon Plaintiff's 18 Exhibit 7 was received and 19 marked for identification, 20 as of this date.) 21 Q So, the letter from Jason Brown to me, 22 do you see what date it is? 23 MS. PARK: What exhibit are you 24 referring to? 0383 1 Lin 2 MR. LINDNER: The letter from Jason 3 Brown? 4 MS. PARK: There are two letters from 5 Jason Brown, what one are you referring to? 6 MR. LINDNER: The one previous to 7 that. I haven't handed it to Qing yet. 8 Please, Ms. Park -- 9 MS. PARK: Which exhibit? 10 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park. 11 Q Do you have a letter from Jason Brown, 12 Qing? 13 A No. 14 Q You don't have any letter? How about 15 Exhibit 6? 16 A Exhibit 6, yes. 17 Q Who's it from? 18 A From Jason Brown. 19 Q Okay. 20 A It looks like an e-mail. 21 Q It looks like an e-mail, it is an e-mail 22 and he wrote that letter and it says "An 23 attachment." Do you see the attachment? It says, 24 "Amex 1 268984 letter Peter Lindner DOC. 0384 1 Lin 2 A Which -- 3 Q Under "From/To," sent attach? Do you 4 see: From? 5 A Okay. 6 Q As best I can tell, this is the 7 attachment. Could you take a look at it? 8 MS. PARK: And you don't have to 9 accept his representation. 10 MR. LINDNER: The interesting thing is 11 that this is a document from Jason Brown. 12 So, Ms. Park -- 13 MS. PARK: Mr. Brown is not sitting 14 here. Qing Lin is sitting here. 15 MR. LINDNER: Did you give me that 16 document? 17 MS. PARK: I'm not answering your 18 questions. Ask questions of Mr. Lin. 19 MR. LINDNER: If you haven't given me 20 this document, then I make the demand that 21 it is to be produced. 22 MS. PARK: Ask your question. 23 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park -- 24 MS. PARK: I'm not responding. Ask 0385 1 Lin 2 your question. 3 Q Do you see the date on that letter, 4 Qing? 5 MS. PARK: Which letter? 6 MR. LINDNER: Plaintiff's 7? 7 A Yes. 8 Q What is the date? 9 MS. PARK: We stipulate it says 10 April 10, 2006. 11 Q Can you read the first two sentences? 12 A Two sentences -- 13 MS. PARK: Objection. The document 14 speaks for itself. 15 Q I'd like -- 16 MS. PARK: Why don't you ask him if he 17 has ever seen this document? 18 MR. LINDNER: I'm not asking him that. 19 I'm asking him to first read it. 20 Q So, can you read the first two 21 sentences? 22 A Out loud? 23 Q Out loud, please? 24 A "I write in response to the allegations 0386 1 Lin 2 raised in your numerous letters and e-mails to me, 3 Steve Norman and Ash Gupta. I have investigated 4 your allegations and found them to be without 5 merit." 6 Q Third sentence too. 7 MS. PARK: The document speaks for 8 itself, Mr. Lindner. 9 MR. LINDNER: It does, but I like to 10 hear it spoken in Qing's words? 11 A "There is no evidence that Qing Lin or 12 anyone else at American Express breached the 13 Settlement Agreement and the Release between you 14 and the company." 15 Q Do you know what the Settlement 16 Agreement is, Qing? 17 A The Settlement Agreement? 18 Q Yes. 19 A Yes, I know now. 20 Q You know now? 21 A Yes. 22 Q So, you realize that I wrote, now 23 looking at these documents and seeing, assuming 24 they are genuine -- 0387 1 Lin 2 MS. PARK: What documents are you 3 referring to? 4 MR. LINDNER: I'm referring to several 5 documents. There was one document, 6 Plaintiff's Exhibit 5, which was from Peter 7 Lindner to Steven Norman, saying, "Dear Mr. 8 Norman, Thanks for taking the time to call 9 me this morning about the serious matter of 10 Qing Lin violating the agreement between me 11 and American Express. That was written 12 January 17th. Then we have a document 13 written -- 14 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 15 Q Is that correct? 16 A What is correct? 17 Q That that document from Tuesday, January 18 17th, from me to Mr. Norman, Plaintiff's Exhibit 19 5 -- 20 A That document, what is correct? 21 Q That it's from me to Steven Norman? 22 A So, your question is: Is this document, 23 as I read it now, is it from you to Steve Norman? 24 Q Yes. 0388 1 Lin 2 A As I read it now, it looks like. 3 Q And the date on that is? 4 MS. PARK: We stipulated January 17, 5 2006. 6 MR. LINDNER: Okay, but I'm trying to 7 go continuously here. 8 Q The next document was DEF 370 and that 9 was a handwritten note, which you have in front of 10 you -- 11 A Okay. 12 Q -- and that one is dated February. So, 13 we have a letter from me to Steven Norman in 14 January. Now we have a document from Jason Brown 15 in February -- 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 Q -- that has a quote from you, namely 18 that Peter is a technical guy; is that -- 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 Q -- is that true? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 Q How would you -- 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A I have not seen this document before, so 0389 1 Lin 2 I do not know. 3 Q You actually saw it a few minutes ago? 4 A No, I have not seen this document 5 before. 6 Q Before today? 7 A Yes. 8 Q But you saw it today; right? 9 A I saw it today, yes. 10 Q And you stated that this sentence, that 11 Peter is a technical guy, sounds like something 12 you would say, correct? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And that is in February and now we have 15 -- 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 Q And now we have a document which is from 18 April 10th where -- 19 MS. PARK: What's the exhibit number? 20 MR. LINDNER: Exhibit Number 21 Plaintiff's 7? 22 A Okay. 23 Q -- where Jason Brown writes back to me, 24 saying that he looked into the allegations about 0390 1 Lin 2 Qing Lin violating the code, because there were 3 numerous letters between me, meaning Peter; me, 4 meaning Jason Brown; Steven Norman and Ash Gupta. 5 So, what I'm concluding here, and I'm 6 asking you if you think this conclusion is 7 correct, that I wrote a letter in January to 8 Steven Norman. Jason Brown was told by Steven 9 Norman to investigate and talk to you, and he did 10 so by telephone, and then on April 10th Jason 11 Brown did the investigation and concluded that you 12 were not involved in a violation. Does that sound 13 reasonable? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15 A So, Peter, I have not seen these 16 documents before and I do not know whether this 17 document is a fact or not. So, I cannot draw 18 conclusion based on something. 19 Q I understand but I think you can draw a 20 conclusion assuming that they are genuine and, by 21 the way, all of these documents are what American 22 Express has. So, assuming that they are genuine, 23 can you conclude that Jason Norman was contacted 24 by Steven -- that Jason Brown was contacted by 0391 1 Lin 2 Steven Norman and he wrote this report and he 3 reported back to me? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 5 A I cannot draw that conclusion because I 6 do not know what I has happened to it. I do not 7 want to draw that conclusion. I do not know 8 because that's your conclusion, your logic 9 deduction. 10 Q What is your logic deduction? 11 A I do not have logic deduction. There is 12 not enough information to deduct. 13 Q What information do you need? 14 A I don't know. You are asking me to draw 15 conclusion based on this piece of information? 16 Q Yes, that is what I'm asking? 17 A I cannot. 18 Q Going one step further, Steven Norman 19 was the corporate secretary that was listed in the 20 Code of Conduct; correct? 21 A Yes. 22 Q Okay. 23 A I do not know whether he is listed on 24 the Code of Conduct or not but he is a corporate 0392 1 Lin 2 secretary, yes. 3 Q Is he a corporate secretary now? 4 A Yes. 5 Q Was he a corporate secretary in 2005? 6 A I believe so. 7 Q I believe so too. That is why I have 8 that letter to him. Is Steven Norman in your 9 organization? 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 Q What organization is Steven Norman in? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13 Q Do you know Steven Norman? 14 A I know him. 15 Q Do you know what organization he is in? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 A I do not know. He has a title of 18 corporate secretary. 19 Q What corporation? 20 A American Express. 21 Q What corporation does Ash Gupta work 22 for? 23 A American Express. 24 Q What corporation do you work for? 0393 1 Lin 2 A American Express. 3 Q So, if I had a problem with you, does it 4 make sense that I would have a problem with 5 American Express? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Do you 7 want him to read your mind? 8 A I don't know what your question is. 9 Q If I have a problem with you and I want 10 to go to your corporation, what corporation would 11 I go to? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13 A I don't know. That's your decision. 14 Q If somebody asked what corporation do 15 you work for because I want to file a complaint, 16 what corporation do you work for? 17 A So your -- 18 Q You don't know which corporation you 19 work for? 20 A I don't understand your question because 21 you have a qualification on the question. 22 Q What corporation do you work for? 23 A As of now? 24 Q Yes. 0394 1 Lin 2 A American Express. 3 Q What corporation did you work for in 4 2005? 5 A American Express. 6 Q So, if I had a problem with you in 2005 7 and I wanted to go to the corporation, what 8 corporation would I go to? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 10 A That's your decision. 11 Q I understand but would I go to General 12 Electric, for instance? Are they part of American 13 Express? 14 A I don't know. Your decision. 15 Q Let me ask you a question: Is General 16 Electric part of American Express? 17 A No. 18 Q So, if I had a problem with you and I 19 went to General Electric, that would be a mistake, 20 don't you think? 21 A I don't know, that is your judgment. 22 Q Would you advise him? 23 A So, Peter are you asking me sitting here 24 my judgment. 0395 1 Lin 2 Q Yes. 3 A You can decide go to GE. 4 Q If somebody has, for instance -- 5 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. Move 6 on. 7 Q I'm asking you a very simple question. 8 This is not a trick question. If you go to Macy's 9 and you have problem with a store guy there, you 10 don't go to K-Mart to complain about it, you go to 11 Macy's, if Macy's is the company that the store 12 person worked for. Is that correct? When you 13 have a problem with an employee, you go to the 14 corporate -- 15 A It depends on situation. 16 Q How about if they have a problem with an 17 American Express employee? What corporation 18 should they go to? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 20 A So, in your Macy's example, right? 21 Q Yes. 22 A If a Macy's employee stab me with a 23 knife I'll not call Macy's, I'll call police. 24 Q Right. That's an interesting question. 0396 1 Lin 2 I think that's criminal law. But there is another 3 law called Civil Law. So, if they did something 4 that violated -- let's say they just did something 5 rude, and you just wanted to write to somebody 6 about it, because at that point this was not a 7 legal issue, this was just a question of not doing 8 something right. 9 So, what corporation should I write to? 10 Like, for instance, you might be a wholly owned 11 subsidiary of a larger corporation. Is American 12 Express a subsidiary of another corporation? 13 A So, Peter, you have stated a long 14 question. I'm sorry, I could not understand your 15 question. 16 Q Is American Express a subsidiary of 17 another corporation? 18 A No. 19 Q And you work for American Express? 20 A Yes. 21 Q The title of the suit is Lindner versus 22 American Express. Do you feel -- 23 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. 24 Q Do you feel that's an accurate -- 0397 1 Lin 2 A I do not know. 3 Q So, if it said, Lindner versus General 4 Electric, you would feel you wouldn't known that 5 either? 6 A That is your decision who to sue. 7 Q No, no, the statement says American 8 Express. 9 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner -- 10 MR. LINDNER: Please -- 11 Q It says, Lindner versus American 12 Express; right? 13 MS. PARK: We stipulate your 14 Complaint -- 15 Q American Express Corporation? 16 A Yes. 17 Q That is the corporation you work for; 18 right? 19 A Yes. 20 Q If it said, Lindner versus American 21 Express Travel Related Services, is that the 22 company you work for? 23 A I do not know the legal structure. Yes, 24 it could be. 0398 1 Lin 2 Q Do you work for Travel Related Services? 3 A I do not know. At this moment Travel 4 Related Services we don't go by the business unit 5 internally. So, I do not know the legal 6 structures. 7 Q You work for American Express, yes or 8 no? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Do you work for American Express Travel 11 Related Services? 12 MS. PARK: Objection, asked and 13 answered. 14 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking him a 15 question. 16 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: I'm going to run 17 out of tape. 18 MR. LINDNER: Okay, I understand, 19 please. 20 A I do not know at this moment. 21 Q You don't know if work with Travel 22 Related Services? 23 A I do not know. 24 Q Do you work for American Express? 0399 1 Lin 2 A Yes. 3 Q Do you work for American Express, 4 Corporation? 5 A Yes. 6 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. 7 End of the deposition. Do you have any 8 objections to ending this? I'd like to 9 adjourn the deposition, but I think I'm 10 done, but I have to check the transcript. 11 MS. PARK: No, I'm not. This is it, 12 Mr. Lindner. This is it. We are not 13 producing Mr. Lin again. 14 MR. LINDNER: Well, I think I have 15 enough but if something comes up, if I get 16 all my documents, I think I'll be okay. 17 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This concludes 18 today's proceedings. The total number of 19 tapes used was five. We are off the record 20 at 7:11. 21 (Time noted 7:11 p.m.) 22 23 24 0400 2 WITNESS CORRECTION SHEET 3 4 PAGE \ LINE \ CORRECTION 5 __________________________________________________ 6 __________________________________________________ 7 __________________________________________________ 8 __________________________________________________ 9 __________________________________________________ 10 __________________________________________________ 11 __________________________________________________ 12 __________________________________________________ 13 __________________________________________________ 14 __________________________________________________ 15 __________________________________________________ 16 __________________________________________________ 17 __________________________________________________ 18 __________________________________________________ 19 __________________________________________________ 20 __________________________________________________ 21 22 _________________________ QING LIN 23 Subscribed and sworn to before me 24 this _____ day of ____________, 2009 0401 1 STATE OF NEW YORK ) 2 ) SS: 3 COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER) 4 I, , a , do 5 hereby certify that having been first duly 6 sworn to testify to the truth, the whole truth, 7 and nothing but the truth, gave the above 8 deposition, which was recorded stenographically 9 and reduced to this original transcript. 10 11 I FURTHER CERTIFY that the foregoing 12 transcript of the said deposition is a true and 13 correct transcript of the testimony given by me at 14 the time and place specified herein before. 15 16 I FURTHER CERTIFY that any corrections 17 or changes to this testimony hae been made by me on 18 the page provided for that purpose captioned 19 "Witness's Correction Sheet," which has also been 20 signed by me before a Notary Public. 21 ________________________ QING LIN 22 Subscribed and sworn to before me this _____ day 23 of ______________ 2009. Notary Public 23 0402 1 C E R T I F I C A T I O N 2 3 I, MARIAN PENDER O'NEILL, a Court Reporter 4 and Notary Public within and for the State 5 of New York, do hereby certify: 6 That the witness whose deposition 7 is herein before set forth, was duly sworn 8 by me, and that the within transcript is a 9 true record of the testimony given by such 10 witness. 11 I further certify that I am not 12 related to any of the parties to this action 13 by blood or marriage, and that I am in no way 14 interested in the outcome of this matter. 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto 16 set my hand this day of , 2009. 17 18 19 20 ______________________ 21 MARIAN PENDER O'NEILL 22 23 0403 1 I N D E X 2 3 WITNESS 4 Qing Lin 5 6 EXAMINATION BY PAGE 7 Mr. Lindner 4 8 o0o 9 10 INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED PAGE 11 Provide Mr. Lin's resume when 39 he applied to American Express 12 13 Provide log of messages Mr. Lin 76 sent to Fisher Jordan 14 15 Provide organization charts from 168 1998/1999 16 17 Provide any documents that 252 Mr. Lin has made reference to 18 that have not been produced 19 20 Provide documents relating to 260 Fisher Jordan contracts 21 22 (Continued on the following page) 23 0404 1 I N D E X 2 3 INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED PAGE 4 5 Provide Tessa Alert's phone 269 number 6 7 Provide Tessa Alert's schedule 272 8 Provide name of group who checked 275 Mr. Lin's calender 9 10 Provide personel file for Qing Lin 285 11 Provide documents that would list 290 who instructed whom 12 13 Provide document that shows who 290 instructed Ash Gupta 14 15 Provide documents on Gillian Clements 353 16 Provide document from Jason Brown 384 17 18 MARKED FOR A RULING PAGE 19 20 Line 13 through 17 30 21 22 (Continued on the following page) 23 0405 1 I N D E X 2 3 MARKED FOR A RULING PAGE 4 5 Line 7 through line 16 35-37 6 Line 5 through 12 43 7 Line 5 through 8 45 8 Line 23 through 3 169-170 9 10 11 (Continued on the following page) 12 13 14 15 E X H I B I T S 16 17 PLAINTIFF'S PAGE 18 19 1 Settlement Agreement and 160 General Release 20 21 2 Amended Complaint 181 22 3 Answer 182 23 4 American Express Code of 299 Conduct 23 0406 1 5 E-mails 374 2 6 E-mails 381 3 7 Letter 382 4 11 Copies of handwritten notes 359 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 EX-3 5 BrownDeposition22Jan2009.txt BROWN ADMITS QING VIOLATION SAYING LINDNER CANNOT WORK HERE 0001 1 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK 3 --------------------------------x PETER LINDNER, 4 Plaintiff, 5 -against- Index No. 6 3834 (JGK)(THK) AMERICAN EXPRESS, ET AL., 7 Defendants. 8 --------------------------------x 9 January 22, 2009 10 10:34 a.m. 11 12 VIDEOTAPED DEPOSITION of JASON K. 13 BROWN, taken by Plaintiff, pursuant to 14 court order, held at the offices of United 15 States District Court, Southern District of 16 New York, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New 17 York, before Amy E. Sikora, CRR, CSR, RPR, 18 CLR, Certified Realtime Reporter, Certified 19 Shorthand Reporter, Registered Professional 20 Reporter, Certified LiveNote Reporter, and 21 Notary Public within and for the State of 22 New York. 23 24 0002 1 2 A P P E A R A N C E S: 3 PETER LINDNER, PRO SE 4 1 Irving Place, G-23-C 5 New York, New York 10003 6 KELLEY DRYE & WARREN 7 Attorneys for Defendants 8 101 Park Avenue 9 New York, New York 10178 10 BY: JEAN Y. PARK, ESQ. 11 12 ALSO PRESENT: 13 DMITRY ZVONKOV, Videographer 14 HALIA BARNES, Law Clerk 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 0003 1 2 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Good morning. 3 Here begins videotape No. 1 in the 4 deposition of Jason K. Brown in the matter 10:34:33 5 of Peter Lindner versus American Express, 6 et al. in the U.S. District Court, Southern 7 District of New York, Case No. 3834 (JGK) 8 (THK). 9 Today's date is January 22, 2009. 10:34:51 10 The time on the video screen is 10:34 a.m. 11 This deposition is being taken at 12 500 Pearl Street and was made at the 13 request of Peter Lindner. The videographer 14 is Dmitry Zvonkov. The court reporter is 10:35:08 15 Amy Sikora, both with Chait Digital. 16 Would counsel please identify 17 themselves for the record. 18 MR. LINDNER: My name is Peter 19 Lindner. That's L-I-N-D-N-E-R. I'm 10:35:21 20 representing myself pro se by myself. And 21 I'm the Peter Lindner in Peter Lindner 22 versus American Express and Qing Lin, 23 2006CV3834. 24 Ms. Park. 0004 1 2 MS. PARK: Jean Park, Kelley Drye & 3 Warren, for the defendants. 4 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Would the 10:35:40 5 reporter please swear in the witness. 6 J A S O N K. B R O W N, 7 called as a witness, having been first 8 duly sworn by the Notary Public 9 (Amy E. Sikora), was examined and 10:35:42 10 testified as follows: 11 EXAMINATION 12 BY MR. LINDNER: 13 Q. Thank you. Jason, do you know who I 14 am? 10:35:57 15 A. I do. 16 Q. How do you know me? 17 A. You were a plaintiff in a lawsuit 18 against American Express when I was working at 19 Kelley Drye & Warren. 10:36:07 20 Q. When was that? 21 A. I don't remember the date. 22 Q. Approximately? 23 A. Well, I was at Kelley Drye & Warren 24 from approximately '97 through maybe the 0005 1 J.K. Brown 2 beginning of 2000. So it was sometime within 3 that time period. 4 Q. And what happened after Kelley Drye 10:36:25 5 Warren, did you work for another company? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 Q. What company did you work for? 8 A. I went to work for another law firm. 9 Q. And how long were you at that law 10:36:35 10 firm? 11 A. 'Til about 2004. 12 Q. And can you tell the name of that 13 law firm? 14 A. Yeah. McDermott, Will & Emery. 10:36:43 15 Q. And what happened in 2004? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 A. What do you mean, "what happened in 18 2004"? 19 Q. In 2004 you continued working for 10:36:51 20 that law firm or you switched to a different 21 firm? 22 A. At some point in 2004 I went to 23 American Express, which is where I work now. 24 Q. And where at American Express did 0006 1 J.K. Brown 2 you work? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. Where did I work? 10:37:04 5 Q. Where do you work? 6 A. I work at the World Financial Center 7 of American Express. 8 Q. What's the address, please? 9 A. 200 Vesey Street. 10:37:11 10 Q. And do you have a telephone number 11 there? 12 A. I do. 13 Q. Can you give your telephone number 14 at work? 10:37:15 15 A. Sure. 212-640-4807. 16 Q. And does your company provide you 17 with other phones? 18 A. I don't know what you mean. 19 Q. Do you have a cell phone, for 10:37:27 20 instance? 21 A. I have a Blackberry that has a phone 22 in it through the company. 23 Q. Okay. And they pay for that? 24 Through the company, they pay for it? 0007 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. They do. 3 Q. Do you have any other cell phones 4 aside from that? 10:37:37 5 A. I have my own cell phone that I pay 6 for. 7 Q. And do they ever pay for part of it? 8 A. I've never asked them to, as far as 9 I can recall. 10:37:45 10 Q. So if you do work on it or somebody 11 calls you on that, you would not bill them; 12 right? 13 A. No. 14 Q. To the best of your knowledge? 10:37:53 15 A. Yeah. I don't think I ever have. 16 Q. Okay. Thank you. The Blackberry, 17 does it do e-mail? 18 A. Yes. 19 Q. And does it do text messages? 10:38:08 20 A. I don't know. It might. 21 Q. But in any case, you don't use it 22 for text messages, I take it? 23 A. No, I don't -- I don't think I ever 24 have. 0008 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. And your cell phone, do you 3 have e-mail on that? 4 A. No. My own personal cell phone? 10:38:21 5 Q. Yes. 6 A. No, I don't have e-mail on that. 7 Q. And do you have e-mail on your 8 cell phone, on your personal cell phone? 9 A. I'm sorry. Isn't that what you 10:38:32 10 just -- 11 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 12 answered. Mr. Brown just testified he has 13 no e-mail on his personal phone. 14 Q. Did you say that? 10:38:38 15 A. Yeah. 16 Q. I'm sorry. Missed it. 17 So we covered a lot of ground there, 18 so I'm going to go back a bit. 19 In what year did you start at Kelley 10:38:54 20 Drye? 21 A. I started, I think, in 1997. 22 Q. Thereabouts? 23 A. Yeah. 24 Q. And what did you do before then? 0009 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. I was in law school. 3 Q. Can you state which law school you 4 were in? 10:39:05 5 A. Brooklyn Law School. 6 Q. Okay. And did you pass the bar? 7 A. I did. 8 Q. And what year did you pass the bar, 9 approximately? 10:39:24 10 A. I think it was '97. 11 Q. And are you admitted to practice 12 before any court? 13 A. Yes. 14 Q. Can you describe which courts? 10:39:27 15 A. The Southern District of New York, 16 the Eastern District of New York, maybe the 17 Western District of New York, I don't remember. 18 New York State court. I think that's about it. 19 Q. Okay. 10:39:40 20 A. I'm sorry, Second Circuit Court of 21 Appeals. 22 Q. Okay. Court of Appeals. Second 23 Circuit is the circuit -- is that the circuit 24 that the Southern District of New York appeals 0010 1 J.K. Brown 2 to? 3 A. I think most of the time, yes. 4 Q. Yes. Thank you. 10:39:56 5 And the higher court than the 6 Circuit Court of Appeals, the U.S. Supreme Court, 7 have you ever been admitted to practice there? 8 A. No. 9 Q. All right. You're familiar with the 10:40:06 10 laws of New York State; is that correct? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 A. Some of them. 13 Q. I have a question. Do you -- do you 14 feel that I am hostile to you? 10:40:23 15 A. How do you mean? 16 Q. Do you feel that I wish to do you 17 personal harm? 18 A. At this moment, no. 19 Q. Do you feel I've in the past wanted 10:40:32 20 to do you personal harm? 21 A. I'm not sure I'm understanding your 22 question. 23 Q. Do you feel that I wish to harm you 24 personally? 0011 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. No, I don't feel that you wish to 3 harm me personally. 4 Q. Have you ever felt that? 10:40:45 5 A. I don't think so. Not that I can 6 recall. 7 Q. Now, when -- are you aware that -- 8 of any way that I might want to harm Ms. Park 9 personally? 10:41:06 10 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, I'm going to 11 object to this line of questioning. First 12 of all, you're not going to pry into what 13 communications I've had with Mr. Brown in 14 his capacity as in-house counsel of 10:41:17 15 American Express. Those communications are 16 squarely privileged. 17 Furthermore, Judge Katz, by order 18 dated January 14th, made clear that this 19 deposition is to be limited to the very 10:41:27 20 narrow issue of what information Mr. Brown 21 adduced in connection with your complaint 22 when he was acting in his capacity as a 23 fact investigator. You are not to be 24 soliciting information from him that -- 0012 1 J.K. Brown 2 that pertains to his role as in-house 3 counsel for American Express. 4 MR. LINDNER: That's noted. Your 10:41:47 5 objection is noted. Perhaps at the break 6 you can find me that exact order so that I 7 can review it. 8 MS. PARK: No. I've told you what 9 the order is. You find it yourself. 10:41:57 10 MR. LINDNER: I don't know if 11 everything that you say is true, and I 12 don't know whether I can recall it 13 sufficiently. I wish to see it in writing. 14 Q. So let me continue. Who is your 10:42:06 15 attorney at this -- representing you? Do you 16 have an attorney representing you? 17 A. Representing me personally? 18 Q. Yes. 19 MS. PARK: Mr. Brown is not a 10:42:17 20 personal -- not an individual defendant, 21 Mr. Lindner. He's been called here as an 22 American Express representative. 23 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I appreciate 24 your speeches, but can we wait until the -- 0013 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: It's not a speech. 3 MR. LINDNER: The deponent -- that's 4 good. I wish the deponent to answer. If 10:42:32 5 you have an objection, say "objection." 6 Then I wish to direct Jason Brown to 7 answer. 8 Q. So do you have an attorney at all? 9 A. Do I have an attorney? 10:42:42 10 Q. Yes. 11 A. Personally? 12 Q. Yes. 13 A. No. 14 Q. Do you have an attorney for this 10:42:49 15 case? 16 A. I'm not a defendant in this case. 17 Q. I understand. So what's the answer? 18 A. American Express has an attorney in 19 this case. 10:42:58 20 Q. Okay. Are you American Express' 21 attorney in this case? 22 A. I am in-house counsel for American 23 Express. We have outside counsel who is also 24 representing American Express. That's Kelley 0014 1 J.K. Brown 2 Drye & Warren. 3 Q. So are you -- are you the attorney 4 representing somebody in this case? Are you 10:43:19 5 anybody's attorney? 6 A. Yeah. I would say I'm acting on 7 behalf of the company. 8 Q. Okay. So can you tell me what a 9 30(b)(6) examination is? 10:43:32 10 A. You're asking me for what my legal 11 opinion of a 30(b)(6) -- 12 Q. Yes. 13 A. -- examination. A 30(b)(6), my 14 recollection is that it is a federal rules of 10:43:42 15 civil procedure whereby a spokesperson for an 16 entity, such as a corporation, testifies on 17 behalf of the entity. 18 Q. Are you the spokesperson for 19 American Express? 10:43:54 20 A. No. 21 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, this is not 22 a 30(b)(6) deposition. Move on. Move on. 23 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking -- your 24 objection is noted. 0015 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Move on. 3 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park, do 4 not repeat "move on" or I'm going to call 10:44:08 5 the magistrate judge for your being 6 repetitive. I heard you say once move on. 7 And if you wish -- if you wish to call 8 Magistrate Judge Katz and say you wanted me 9 to move on, you can do so, but I suggest 10:44:20 10 that you just make an objection on the 11 record. 12 Q. So I'm asking you, are you a 13 30(b)(6) representative of the corporation? 14 A. If you have the notice of deposition 10:44:27 15 pursuant to which I'm here, it will help me 16 answer that question. 17 MS. PARK: You're asking him 18 information -- 19 Q. I don't have that handy. 10:44:44 20 A. Okay. Without knowing how you 21 noticed my deposition, then I can't answer that 22 question. 23 Q. Okay. That's fair enough. Do you 24 know who is the person at American Express who's 0016 1 J.K. Brown 2 representing the corporation for this case? 3 A. I don't understand your question. 4 Q. You're not representing American 10:44:51 5 Express for this case; correct? 6 A. In what capacity? 7 MS. PARK: Objection. He responded 8 that he does represent American Express as 9 in-house counsel. 10:44:59 10 Q. Well, and Qing represents -- let me 11 ask you a question. Does Qing represent American 12 Express? 13 MS. PARK: Qing Lin is an individual 14 defendant, Mr. Lindner. 10:45:11 15 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that, 16 but, Ms. Park, I'm not deposing you. I'm 17 deposing Jason Brown. Please stop 18 interrupting. If you wish to make an 19 objection, please make an objection. 10:45:22 20 MS. PARK: Yeah, I've made my 21 objection. If you continue like this, I'm 22 going to ask Judge Katz to cut Mr. Brown's 23 deposition in half. Move on. 24 MR. LINDNER: That's good. You can 0017 1 J.K. Brown 2 ask whatever you wish, Miss Park. 3 MS. PARK: Move on. 4 Q. So is Qing Lin representing American 10:45:34 5 Express? 6 A. In what capacity? 7 Q. For instance, if there's a legal 8 statement made by American Express in their 9 brief, is Qing Lin the one who would make it? 10:45:46 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 A. I'm sorry, I'm not understanding 12 what you're asking here. What brief are you 13 talking about? What statement are you talking 14 about? 10:45:55 15 Q. Okay. I'm going to go to an exhibit 16 and -- 17 MR. LINDNER: Do you have the 18 original exhibits, Amy? Thank you. 19 THE REPORTER: Wait one second. Let 10:46:48 20 me just make sure. 21 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. 22 I'm going to go to specific 23 exhibits -- is this all of them? There was 24 an exhibit about -- here's Exhibit 2 but 0018 1 J.K. Brown 2 we're missing Exhibit 3. Do you see 3 Exhibit 3? You see that I've just taken 4 Exhibit 2 -- oh, no. Here's 3. Okay, got 10:47:21 5 it. All right. 6 Q. We have an exhibit here, a pair of 7 exhibits, Exhibit 2 and 3 that were used 8 previously with Qing. Sorry, I said it was right 9 next to each other. One is called -- Exhibit 2 10:47:36 10 is called an amended complaint and No. 3 is 11 called an answer. Have you heard those terms 12 before? 13 A. Yes. 14 Q. I'm going to show you Exhibit 2. 10:47:49 15 Have you ever seen this before? 16 A. Yes, I have. 17 Q. Okay. Well, since you've just -- 18 proves that. Have you seen Exhibit 3 before? Is 19 that 3? Yes. 10:48:53 20 A. Yes, I have. 21 Q. Okay. Good. 22 Have you seen that type of format 23 before? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0019 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Of these documents? 3 Q. Yes. 4 A. Yes. 10:49:03 5 Q. Can you explain how you are familiar 6 with that? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 8 A. I'm not sure I understand what 9 you're asking. Are you asking me how I'm 10:49:12 10 familiar with this form of document? 11 Q. Yes. 12 A. I'm a lawyer and these are standard 13 form for pleadings. 14 Q. Okay. Do you know what sort of 10:49:24 15 trial this is? 16 A. I'm not sure I understand your 17 question. 18 Q. Is it a civil or criminal trial? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. There 10:49:30 20 is no trial, Mr. Lindner. 21 Q. What sort of case is this, civil or 22 criminal? 23 MS. PARK: We stipulated civil. 24 A. It's a civil case. 0020 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I appreciate 3 your stipulation. Sometimes your 4 stipulations are poor. 10:49:44 5 Q. Let me ask Jason Brown. If Ms. Park 6 would stipulate something and it was incorrect, 7 would you just let it go or would you object? 8 A. You need to repeat the question. 9 I'm not sure what you're asking. 10:49:57 10 MS. PARK: Objection. He's not 11 answering a hypothetical question. 12 Q. Let me ask you a direct question. 13 I'm going to show you another exhibit. It's 14 called Exhibit 4. Exhibit 4 is also called 10:50:13 15 "American Express Code of Conduct," about 40 16 pages long. Can you take a look at it? 17 A. Sure. 18 Q. Have you seen that before? 19 MS. PARK: Let him look at the 10:50:22 20 document. 21 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, please. He 22 can speak up for himself. He's a lawyer. 23 He's knowledgeable. 24 MS. PARK: He's not here -- he's not 0021 1 J.K. Brown 2 here in his capacity as a lawyer. 3 MR. LINDNER: That's good to know. 4 A. Without checking through every 10:50:51 5 page -- 6 Q. Suppose I changed one page in it, 7 would you be able to recognize that that page was 8 different? 9 A. I don't know. 10:50:58 10 Q. Probably not; right? You don't have 11 it memorized; right? 12 A. There's two questions you asked me. 13 Are you asking probably not or are you asking if 14 I have this memorized? 10:51:07 15 Q. Do you have it memorized? 16 A. No. 17 Q. Why not? 18 A. Why do I not have this memorized? 19 Q. Yeah. 10:51:13 20 A. I have no need to memorize it. 21 Q. Good. Have you ever looked at it? 22 A. This document? 23 Q. Yes. 24 A. Yes. 0022 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. How often? 3 A. How often have I looked at this 4 document? 10:51:21 5 Q. Yes. 6 A. I don't know. 7 Q. Ever? You said once; right? 8 A. No, I didn't say once. You asked me 9 have I ever seen -- 10:51:38 10 Q. How often have you seen it? 11 A. I said I don't know. 12 Q. Do you see it like a few times a 13 year, once a year, once every 10 years? You've 14 worked with American Express, let's see, since 10:51:42 15 2004. That's four or five years ago. So in 16 those four or five years, how often have you seen 17 the American Express code of conduct? 18 A. The code of conduct is updated every 19 couple of years. So this is a code of conduct 10:51:53 20 that's dated on one of the first couple of pages 21 June 2005. 22 Q. Yes. 23 A. So while I know that I've seen this 24 document -- 0023 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Yes. 3 A. -- I don't know how many times I've 4 worked with this document, as opposed to any 10:52:03 5 other version of the code of conduct. 6 Q. Okay. All the other versions are 7 variations on -- on this document; is that 8 correct? 9 MS. PARK: Object to form. 10:52:15 10 A. There are different codes of 11 conduct. The code of conduct is amended or 12 modified or changed every couple of years. 13 Q. So can you open to the beginning 14 where -- you're at that page. Doesn't it state 10:52:31 15 there, and I don't have my copy right in front of 16 me, that this code of conduct is periodically 17 updated? 18 A. Can you show me where you're -- 19 where you're referring to. 10:52:44 20 Q. Sure. Let me take a look at it. 21 The second paragraph, first sentence or two. 22 A. Do you want me to read the second 23 paragraph out loud to you? 24 Q. Yes. To the -- to the TV camera. 0024 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. "The current version of the code, 3 like each of its earlier versions issued since 4 1975, sets forth guiding principles and 10:53:02 5 illustrative examples to illustrate you in 6 deciding how to resolve potentially troublesome 7 issues and where to go for help and advice." 8 Q. Okay. So when it says the current 9 version, what you're talking about is you've seen 10:53:14 10 this version but you've also seen more recent 11 versions; is that correct? 12 A. Yes, yes. 13 Q. Clarify. Yes, you have? 14 A. Yes. 10:53:25 15 Q. How often -- let me retract that. 16 Let me ask a different question. 17 Have you ever signed a code of 18 conduct? 19 A. Yes. I've signed each one since 10:53:36 20 I've been there. 21 Q. What does each one mean? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A. Well -- 24 MR. LINDNER: Excuse me, Ms. Park. 0025 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: I can object to form, 3 Mr. Lindner. Move on. 4 MR. LINDNER: You can object all you 10:53:46 5 want. But he said each one and I'm asking 6 what he means. Does that make sense? 7 Q. By the way, Jason, let me tell you 8 something. If you don't understand what I say, 9 please ask, okay. Because otherwise if you don't 10:54:00 10 ask, I'm going to assume you understand it, 11 right. 12 A. Fair enough. 13 Q. But if I don't understand what you 14 say, I hope Ms. Park doesn't object again as to 10:54:10 15 form to stop me from asking you what you mean. 16 So let me ask you. You used the phrase "each 17 one"; correct? 18 A. I don't know. 19 THE WITNESS: Can you read back what 10:54:20 20 I said? I don't remember my exact words 21 there. 22 MR. LINDNER: Amy. 23 (Record read.) 24 Q. So I ask what each one means? 0026 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. So each time the code is updated and 3 distributed to employees, we're required to sign 4 that version of the code. So I have had to sign 10:54:57 5 the different versions of the code as they've 6 been syndicated or sent out. 7 Q. And how often does that happen, 8 every month? 9 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 10:55:08 10 answered. 11 A. No, I think it happens around every 12 couple of years. 13 Q. Can you give an estimate on what 14 couple of years means? 10:55:16 15 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 16 answered. 17 A. I don't understand your question. 18 Q. When you say a "couple of years," 19 what does "couple" mean? 10:55:21 20 A. Two, give or take six months. It 21 may be a year and a half. It may be two years. 22 It may be three years. I don't really know. You 23 no what? Let me say this: I don't know how 24 frequently it happens. 0027 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. So if you -- if you -- how 3 long have you been at American Express again? 4 A. Since 2004. 10:55:41 5 Q. How many years? 6 A. Well, it's 2009, so a little short 7 of five years. 8 Q. And how many -- and you say this 9 comes every couple of years you get a new 10:55:53 10 version; correct? 11 A. Have I gotten a new version every 12 couple of years? 13 Q. No. Has American Express given a 14 new version out, syndicated it? 10:56:03 15 MS. PARK: Objection. 16 A. Since I've been there, it's been 17 updated or new versions have been sent out I 18 think twice, maybe three times. I really don't 19 recall. 10:56:15 20 Q. So if it came out three times and 21 you were there for four or five years; correct? 22 You don't know which month you started? 23 A. I started in March. 24 Q. And now it's the end of January. So 0028 1 J.K. Brown 2 it's almost five years? 3 A. Uh-huh. 4 Q. So if you signed, I think you said, 10:56:36 5 three of them -- 6 A. Right. But when -- as a new hire, I 7 had to sign one. 8 Q. Okay. So -- so I'm going to ask you 9 a mathematical question, all right. If somebody 10:56:53 10 is an employee for four to five years and every 11 couple of years they sign the document, how many 12 times would they have signed it in their tenure 13 at American Express? 14 A. I'm not -- I'm not sure I understand 10:57:21 15 what you're asking me here. 16 Q. I give you here a piece of paper 17 that's marked "Jason Brown." And the rest of it 18 is blank. Just lines on it. Regular lined 19 paper. Do you agree? 10:57:25 20 A. It's not marked. 21 Q. Well, I wrote "Jason Brown" at the 22 top. 23 A. Okay. 24 Q. That's what I mean by "marked." 0029 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Oh. It's going to be marked as an 3 exhibit. 4 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, you're not 10:57:33 5 going to mike my client do mathematical 6 calculations. No, you're not. 7 MR. LINDNER: Do you wish to make an 8 objection? 9 MS. PARK: Yeah, I do. I'm going to 10:57:40 10 direct my client not to answer. 11 MR. LINDNER: Objection noted. 12 Q. Mr. Brown, I want you to calculate 13 here, put down the number of years that you've 14 been working at American Express and please write 10:57:50 15 that down. 16 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing my 17 client not to write anything down and I'm 18 directing you to move on. 19 MR. LINDNER: I understand the 10:57:56 20 objection. 21 MS. PARK: He's here in his capacity 22 as an investigator. 23 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, do you have 24 an objection? 0030 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing you to 3 move on. 4 MR. LINDNER: And I do not do that. 10:58:07 5 MS. PARK: Mark the record for a 6 ruling. I'm directing my client not to 7 respond or do your little mathematical 8 calculation. Move on. 9 MR. LINDNER: So I understand move 10:58:15 10 on. Your objection is noted. 11 MS. PARK: Okay. Move on. 12 MR. LINDNER: But I am continuing. 13 MS. PARK: You don't understand 14 "move on." 10:58:21 15 Q. So how many years have you worked at 16 American Express? Please answer. 17 A. I think I answered it already. A 18 little less than five. 19 Q. Okay. How often does American 10:58:30 20 Express put out or syndicate, to use your term -- 21 is syndicate your term? 22 MS. PARK: What question are you 23 asking him? 24 A. Yeah. I don't know what you're 0031 1 J.K. Brown 2 asking me. 3 Q. Did you use the term "syndicate" for 4 how American Express distributes the document? 10:58:45 5 A. I don't know if I used the word 6 "syndicate." 7 MR. LINDNER: Amy, can you read back 8 his testimony on what he said. I think he 9 said AMEX syndicates every few years or 10:58:58 10 distributes. Thank you. 11 (Record read.) 12 A. Okay. 13 Q. So you did use the phrase 14 "syndicated"? 11:00:07 15 A. Sounds like I did. 16 Q. Okay. So can you please write the 17 number of years that you've worked at American 18 Express on the piece of paper? 19 MS. PARK: Objection. I'm going to 11:00:16 20 direct my client not to write anything on 21 the piece of paper that you've given him. 22 Mark the transcript for a ruling. 23 MR. LINDNER: That's okay. Will you 24 give him a piece of your paper so he can 0032 1 J.K. Brown 2 write it down? 3 MS. PARK: No. 4 Q. Okay. I'm asking that you write it 11:00:29 5 anyhow. 6 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing my 7 client not to. 8 MR. LINDNER: On what grounds? 9 MS. PARK: On the grounds that this 11:00:36 10 harassment, totally inappropriate and 11 totally irrelevant to the purpose for which 12 Mr. Brown has made time to appear today. 13 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is 14 noted. 11:00:45 15 MS. PARK: Move on. 16 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is 17 noted. I'm asking you to please write it. 18 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing my 19 client not to write it. 11:00:56 20 MR. LINDNER: We'll do a request for 21 a ruling. Amy, do you note things like 22 that on your transcripts? 23 THE REPORTER: It's noted. It's in 24 the body of the transcript. 0033 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: Okay. It's hard to 3 find or you have a special thing? 4 THE REPORTER: I can look up a word 11:01:14 5 or whatever it is. 6 MR. LINDNER: And the request was on 7 two things. One is I wanted Jason to write 8 down the numbers. 9 Q. Second is I wanted you to do the 11:01:30 10 arithmetic problem. 11 MR. LINDNER: Do you agree for him 12 to do that? 13 MS. PARK: No, Mr. Lindner. I do 14 not. 11:01:39 15 MR. LINDNER: Okay. If you have to 16 take a medical break, we can. 17 Q. So are you familiar with the 18 testimony -- the deposition of Qing? 19 A. What was the question? 11:01:56 20 Q. Are you familiar -- a week ago Qing 21 Lin was deposed by me. 22 A. Okay. 23 Q. Have you been told about what 24 happened? 0034 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 You're not going to get information that's 4 protected by the attorney-client privilege. 11:02:08 5 Q. Are you an attorney to Qing? 6 A. I'm an attorney to the company. 7 Q. And under your capacity as attorney 8 to the company, were you given that information? 9 A. That he testified? 11:02:19 10 Q. Yes. 11 A. And that he was deposed? 12 Q. Yes. 13 A. Yes, I know he was deposed. 14 Q. And you were told details of the 11:02:26 15 deposition? 16 MS. PARK: Objection. I'm directing 17 my client not to respond. 18 Mr. Lindner, you are not going to 19 get information protected by the 11:02:32 20 attorney-client privilege. You're not 21 going to secure information as to what 22 communications I had with Mr. Brown about 23 this case, how many communications I had 24 with Mr. Brown about this case, or the 0035 1 J.K. Brown 2 subject matter of what communications I had 3 with Mr. Brown. 4 MR. LINDNER: I don't want to know 11:02:45 5 the subject matter. 6 MS. PARK: No. 7 MR. LINDNER: But I do want to 8 know -- so your objection is noted. 9 MS. PARK: And I'm directing my 11:02:50 10 client not to respond. 11 MR. LINDNER: I understand. 12 Q. Do you know Jean Park from prior to 13 today? 14 A. Yes. 11:02:57 15 Q. How do you know her? 16 A. She's the attorney representing 17 American Express in this case. That's one of the 18 ways I know her. 19 Q. How else do you know her? 11:03:07 20 A. Jean Park and I worked together at 21 Kelley Drye. 22 Q. When was that? 23 A. It spanned a number of years. 24 Q. Can you give an approximate date? 0036 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Well, I think Jean Park worked at 3 Kelley Drye for the length of my tenure at Kelley 4 Drye. 11:03:23 5 Q. Before you started or after you 6 started? 7 A. Before I started what? 8 Q. At Kelley Drye. 9 A. Was she there, is that what you're 11:03:28 10 asking me? 11 Q. That's what I'm asking. 12 A. Yes. She was at Kelley Drye when I 13 got there. 14 Q. Did you know her name back then? 11:03:36 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 A. We worked -- we worked in the same 17 law firm, so sure. 18 Q. Well, there are a number of people 19 in your law firm; correct? In that law firm, 11:03:44 20 Kelley -- 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 Q. -- Kelley Drye. What's the full 23 name of the firm? 24 A. The full name of the firm is Kelley 0037 1 J.K. Brown 2 Drye & Warren. 3 Q. Okay. What was the full name of the 4 firm when you worked there? 11:03:55 5 A. Same name. 6 Q. It wasn't just Kelley Drye? 7 A. I don't think so. 8 Q. I thought so. All right. 9 Do you ever talk to Ms. Park about 11:04:08 10 nonattorney-client subjects? 11 MS. PARK: I'm going to direct my 12 client not to respond to that. 13 Mr. Lindner, this is completely 14 inappropriate. 11:04:16 15 MR. LINDNER: I understand. Your 16 objection is noted. 17 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing my 18 client not to respond. And if you 19 continue, you do so at your own peril. 11:04:25 20 MR. LINDNER: Then I do so at my own 21 peril. 22 MS. PARK: I'm directing my client 23 not to respond. 24 Q. How do you distinguish your 0038 1 J.K. Brown 2 attorney-client privileged conversations with 3 Ms. Park from the ones where they're not 4 privileged? 11:04:37 5 MS. PARK: Objection. 6 Q. Do you have a method of doing that? 7 MS. PARK: Objection. You're 8 assuming facts that haven't been 9 established and furthermore -- 11:04:47 10 Q. Are any of your conversations with 11 Ms. Park attorney-client privileged? 12 MS. PARK: I'm directing you not to 13 respond to that. 14 Q. Are you knowledgeable about 11:04:57 15 attorney-client privilege? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 A. And you're asking about? 18 Q. Do you know what attorney-client 19 privilege means? 11:05:04 20 A. Yes. 21 Q. What does it mean? 22 A. It's got many meanings. 23 Q. Please explain. 24 A. Attorney-client privilege attaches 0039 1 J.K. Brown 2 in many different ways to many different 3 situations. 4 Q. Keep going. 11:05:14 5 MS. PARK: No. 6 Q. I'm asking -- 7 A. I don't really know what you're 8 asking me. 9 Q. Imagine if you were -- imagine, if 11:05:20 10 you will, that this case goes to trial. Can you 11 imagine that? 12 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, we're not -- 13 we're not going to be responding to your 14 hypotheticals. And furthermore, 11:05:30 15 Mr. Brown's job is not to educate you on 16 what the attorney-client privilege is. 17 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that. 18 MS. PARK: You need to go to the 19 pro se office, if you'd like no know what 11:05:39 20 that is, okay. Move on. I'm directing my 21 client not to respond. 22 Q. So you refuse to respond -- 23 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing my 24 client not to respond. 0040 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: I understand. 3 Please -- your objection is noted. 4 MS. PARK: No. It's not an 11:05:51 5 objection. I'm directing my client not to 6 respond to you. 7 Q. So do you know if this is a jury 8 trial or not? 9 MS. PARK: There is no trial, 11:05:57 10 Mr. Lindner. We are in discovery. 11 A. Maybe I can kind of try to answer 12 what I think you're asking. 13 Q. Sure. 14 A. The complaint -- 11:06:12 15 Q. Yup. What exactly -- 16 A. That has been marked as Plaintiff's 17 Exhibit 2 says "Jury trial demanded." 18 Q. Okay. So what does that mean? 19 A. It means that you demanded or your 11:06:24 20 attorney at the time demanded a jury trial in 21 this case. 22 Q. Is that a hypothetical situation? 23 A. I don't know what you mean by that. 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0041 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. I'm asking -- do you understand what 3 hypothetical means? 4 A. No. I understand what hypothetical 11:06:35 5 means. I don't understand what you're asking me. 6 Q. I'm asking you is it hypothetical 7 whether this will be a jury trial? 8 MS. PARK: Yeah. It's hypothetical, 9 Mr. Lindner, because we're not in trial. 11:06:46 10 THE WITNESS: Right. 11 MR. LINDNER: I appreciate that. 12 Ms. Park, if you wish to object, object. 13 MS. PARK: I object. Move on. 14 MR. LINDNER: Okay. Noted. 11:06:53 15 Q. So is it a hypothetical situation 16 whether this is a jury trial or not? 17 A. Yeah. 18 Q. Okay. Why is that? 19 A. There could be a number of reasons 11:07:00 20 that it doesn't go to trial. 21 Q. For instance? 22 A. For instance -- 23 MS. PARK: Your case is dismissed, 24 Mr. Lindner. 0042 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Right. Your case is dismissed. 3 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I'm not 4 deposing you. You can object if you want 11:07:14 5 to. 6 MS. PARK: You are not going to ask 7 Mr. Brown what his -- 8 MR. LINDNER: I'm going to ask him 9 many questions. 11:07:15 10 MS. PARK: In his capacity as 11 in-house counsel for American Express, 12 that's palpably improper. Move on. 13 Q. Okay. Let's assume for a moment 14 that you are not attorney for American Express. 11:07:27 15 A. I am. 16 MS. PARK: But he is. Move on. 17 Q. So under attorney-client privilege 18 you would not be able to read this document; 19 right? You would not be able to say jury trial 11:07:32 20 demanded; correct? Do you agree? 21 MS. PARK: My God. 22 A. I don't even know what you're asking 23 me at this point. 24 Q. I'm asking you, you're an attorney 0043 1 J.K. Brown 2 for American Express; right? 3 A. I am. 4 Q. I do not wish to violate 11:07:46 5 attorney-client privilege? 6 A. Okay. 7 Q. All right. 8 A. Okay. 9 Q. So if I ask you a question that 11:07:51 10 says -- that violates attorney-client privilege, 11 will you point it out to me? 12 A. I may, but it's really my attorney's 13 job to do that. 14 Q. Okay. 11:07:58 15 A. In this forum, at least. 16 Q. Okay. So can you read what that -- 17 that statement that I'm pointing to -- 18 MS. PARK: Objection. He's read it 19 already. "Jury trial demanded." 11:08:11 20 A. That's what I just said. 21 Q. But I didn't ask Ms. Park to do it. 22 I'm asking you to do it. 23 MS. PARK: No. He's done it. Asked 24 and answered. Move on, asked and answered. 0044 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park -- 3 MS. PARK: Move on. 4 MR. LINDNER: I'm not. Please, 11:08:19 5 Ms. Park. 6 MS. PARK: Move on. 7 MR. LINDNER: I'm not. 8 Q. Can you please tell me what that 9 says? 11:08:26 10 MS. PARK: We've stipulated, jury 11 trial demanded. 12 MR. LINDNER: I don't want to hear 13 your stipulation. Ms. Park, please. Okay, 14 I'm noting the time is 10:08. That's 11:08:33 15 correct. 16 MS. PARK: It's 11:08. 17 MR. LINDNER: I'm stipulating it's 18 10:08 but I could be wrong. Just like if 19 you stipulate it's 11:08, you could be 11:08:46 20 wrong or you could be right. 21 Q. I'm asking you now, Jason, could you 22 please read that sentence that's underlined on 23 Exhibit 2? 24 A. There are a number of sentences that 0045 1 J.K. Brown 2 are underlined. 3 Q. In bold? 4 A. And they're in bold as well. But 11:09:00 5 can I just say the document speaks for itself? 6 Q. Can you read that out loud, please. 7 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, this is 8 harassment. Move on. 9 Q. Okay. Can you please read what that 11:09:07 10 says. Yes. 11 A. "Jury trial demanded." 12 Q. What does that mean to you? 13 A. Didn't we just go through that? 14 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. 11:09:16 15 Q. I want you to please explain it to 16 me. 17 A. It means that -- 18 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park, I'm 19 not deposing you. 11:09:20 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Asked 21 and answered. 22 MR. LINDNER: Okay, good. It's a 23 hostile witness and a hostile attorney. 24 Q. But I'm asking, please explain what 0046 1 J.K. Brown 2 that means? 3 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 4 answered. 11:09:31 5 A. You and/or your attorney demanded a 6 jury trial in this action. 7 Q. Okay. Suppose American Express did 8 not accept it, maybe they did, maybe they didn't. 9 How would we know? Can you tell from these 11:09:44 10 exhibits whether American Express accepted a jury 11 trial? 12 MS. PARK: Which question are you 13 asking him? You've asked him two different 14 questions. 11:09:51 15 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park. 16 Please simmer down. 17 A. I really don't understand what 18 you're asking me. Are you asking me whether -- 19 can you repeat your question. 11:09:58 20 Q. Yes. Is there anything that 21 indicates that the jury trial demand has not been 22 accepted by American Express? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A. What do you mean "accepted"? 0047 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Is there going to be a jury trial? 3 Is there a jury trial desired, demanded, desired? 4 A. By whom? 11:10:14 5 Q. By the parties. In other words, if 6 it's not a jury trial, what sort of trial would 7 it be? 8 A. You're asking me a hypothetical 9 question. 11:10:25 10 Q. If it's not a jury trial -- 11 A. If this case does not go to a jury 12 trial, is that what you're asking me? 13 Q. No. I'm asking are there other 14 types of trials aside from jury trials or is that 11:10:35 15 the only choice? 16 A. Yes. Here in the U.S., yes, there's 17 a bench trial. That's sometimes -- 18 Q. Is this a bench trial? 19 A. We're not in a trial. This is just 11:10:44 20 a deposition. 21 Q. Will it be a bench trial? 22 A. Well, you have demanded a jury 23 trial. I don't know what -- 24 Q. Well, we demand a lot of things but 0048 1 J.K. Brown 2 is that demand agreed to by the parties? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. I don't know whether we've agreed to 11:11:00 5 anything. I think it's ultimately in the judge's 6 discretion as to whether or not he grants a jury 7 trial in this case. So I can't speak for the 8 judge as to what he's going to decide between now 9 and when a jury trial may actually -- 11:11:18 10 Q. Well, can it change to a bench 11 trial, if he wants? 12 A. I have no idea. 13 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, Mr. Brown is 14 not going to give you information on how to 11:11:26 15 proceed with your case, okay. Go get an 16 attorney to explain what the procedure is. 17 This is totally irrelevant to this case. 18 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I understand 19 your objection. So object -- 11:11:38 20 MS. PARK: You need to move on to 21 another subject. 22 MR. LINDNER: I'm not going to move 23 on. And, by the way, I note the time is 24 11:11. We've been on this for three 0049 1 J.K. Brown 2 minutes. You've held this up for three 3 minutes. 4 MS. PARK: Three minutes of 11:11:49 5 irrelevant questioning, which is borderline 6 harassment. 7 MR. LINDNER: That's right. But, 8 nonetheless, Ms. Park, I feel you are 9 harassing me. 11:11:58 10 MS. PARK: I'm sure you do. Move 11 on. 12 MR. LINDNER: I do. I appreciate 13 you regard that -- 14 MS. PARK: Move on. 11:12:06 15 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, if you say 16 one more time "move on," I feel you're 17 harassing me. You can object. 18 MS. PARK: No. I'll say move on, 19 which is what I'm doing. 11:12:17 20 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, while we're 21 on the record, I'd like to stay on the 22 record. I'd like to have permission to 23 call Judge Katz. 24 MS. PARK: That's fine. 0050 1 J.K. Brown 2 THE REPORTER: We are off the record 3 now? Are we off the record? 4 MR. LINDNER: We are off the record. 11:12:45 5 (Discussion off the record.) 6 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: I'm sorry, we are 7 off the record? 8 MR. LINDNER: We are off the record 9 at 11:12. 11:13:06 10 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Okay. We are off 11 the record at 11:12. 12 (Discussion off the record.) 13 MR. LINDNER: It's 11:28. 14 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on the 11:28:07 15 record at 11:28. 16 BY MR. LINDNER: 17 Q. Okay. Before the break, I asked you 18 questions which Ms. Park objected to. Ms. Park 19 objected to you identifying whether it's a jury 11:28:21 20 trial or not. Are you able to answer your 21 question sometimes in simpler English? 22 A. I'm sorry, are you asking me to 23 answer my questions more simply? 24 Q. Can you do that? 0051 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Yeah. As you said before, if you 3 don't understand something that I say, just tell 4 me and I'll try to restate it. 11:28:41 5 Q. But even if I understood it, if I 6 felt that the jury might not understand it, would 7 you be willing to restate it? 8 A. I may. 9 Q. That's what I'm planning to do. 11:28:53 10 MS. PARK: That's fine, Mr. Lindner. 11 Is there a question? 12 Q. That's why I asked about the jury 13 trial. I want to say that it's not going to be 14 before a judge and you understand that. So there 11:29:04 15 will be times I'm going to ask you a question 16 and -- and it will be because I want the jury to 17 be able to understand it. 18 Do you understand what I'm saying? 19 A. Not entirely. But I just -- I think 11:29:15 20 if you don't understand something I say or you 21 want me to try to restate it, why don't you ask 22 me, and I'll see if I can do that for you. 23 Q. I'll ask you. All right. 24 We're in the Southern District of 0052 1 J.K. Brown 2 New York courthouse; is that correct? 3 MS. PARK: We stipulate we are 4 physically sitting in the Southern District 11:29:32 5 of New York courthouse at 500 Pearl Street. 6 MR. LINDNER: Good. 7 Q. I spoke to Qing last week and 8 deposed him. And I asked Qing if he understood 9 what type of court this was. To the best of my 11:29:45 10 knowledge, he didn't know the difference between 11 a state court or a local court or a federal 12 court. Are you aware of the difference between 13 them? 14 A. Can you -- what are you asking me? 11:29:59 15 Q. I'm asking you what is the 16 difference between a local court, a state court, 17 and a federal court? 18 A. There are a lot of differences. 19 Q. Can you summarize it in a way the 11:30:09 20 jury can understand? 21 MS. PARK: No. 22 A. I can give you some information. 23 MS. PARK: No. I'm going to direct 24 my client not to answer. Move on. 0053 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Can you give some information or -- 3 MS. PARK: I'm directing my client 4 not to answer. Move on. This is 11:30:23 5 irrelevant. 6 MR. LINDNER: And can you give a 7 reason for it? 8 MS. PARK: It's irrelevant. It's 9 tantamount to harassment. He's not here as 11:30:30 10 an attorney. He's not going to give you a 11 primer on the court system. Nor will he 12 give you legal advice or legal information. 13 If you need help, Mr. Lindner, go to the 14 pro se office or go find an attorney. 11:30:39 15 MR. LINDNER: I do need help but I 16 think I need help from a judge who will 17 listen to what you're saying and seeing how 18 you're harassing me. 19 Q. What I'm asking for in this case 11:30:50 20 is -- is a -- is a violation of dropping a gum 21 wrapper on the sidewalk the type of violation 22 that you go to federal court for? 23 MS. PARK: Objection. I'm going to 24 direct you not to respond. 0054 1 J.K. Brown 2 Mr. Lindner, move on. 3 Q. You can respond, if you wish. 4 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing my 11:31:10 5 client not to respond. Move on. 6 MR. LINDNER: I request a ruling on 7 that. 8 Q. I'd like to know the seriousness of 9 this case. Do you feel this is a serious case? 11:31:21 10 MS. PARK: Objection. I'm directing 11 my client not to respond. He's not here in 12 his capacity as in-house counsel for 13 American Express. You're not going to get 14 a legal assessment from Mr. Brown as to 11:31:32 15 what he thinks of this case. He's here in 16 his capacity as a fact investigator. He's 17 a fact witness. 18 Q. Jason, you took an oath before this 19 deposition began; correct? 11:31:45 20 A. Correct. 21 Q. If you violate that oath, what 22 happens? 23 A. I don't know. I guess I could be 24 held in contempt of court. 0055 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. What would happen then? 3 A. I don't know. 4 Q. Like going back to the example of -- 11:32:01 5 of dropping the gum wrapper on a sidewalk, would 6 that be the same type of violation, a contempt of 7 court, as dropping a gum wrapper on -- on the 8 sidewalk? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11:32:14 10 Q. By the way, it's illegal to drop gum 11 wrappers on the sidewalk of New York; correct? 12 MS. PARK: Is that a question? 13 A. Are you asking me if it's illegal -- 14 Q. Yes. 11:32:24 15 A. -- to drop a gum wrapper on the 16 sidewalk of New York? 17 Q. Yes. 18 A. I don't know. 19 Q. Okay. You're familiar with New York 11:32:30 20 laws, though; right? 21 A. I think I answered that question 22 already. 23 Q. So -- so with your knowledge as a 24 lawyer, you don't know whether it's illegal to 0056 1 J.K. Brown 2 drop, in New York City, gum wrappers on the 3 sidewalk? 4 A. Correct. 11:32:50 5 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 6 answered. 7 MR. LINDNER: Just double-checking. 8 MS. PARK: No. There is no 9 double-checking. You got the answer. Move 11:32:52 10 on. 11 Q. So let's say, for the sake of 12 example, that it is illegal, that you can't just 13 drop trash on the sidewalk. In fact, if you were 14 walking by a policeman and you just throw things 11:33:04 15 on the ground, he might give you a ticket for it. 16 This is a hypothetical situation. And if he 17 wrote you a ticket, would be a violation. Is a 18 contempt of court a similar violation? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11:33:18 20 Mr. Brown is here as a fact witness. 21 A. You're asking my opinion if -- 22 Q. Yes. 23 A. -- being in contempt of court is the 24 same thing as violating an ordinance against 0057 1 J.K. Brown 2 littering? 3 Q. Yes. 4 A. In my opinion, no, they're not. 11:33:34 5 Q. How do they differ? 6 A. Well, in my opinion, the acts 7 themselves differ. 8 Q. Yes. 9 A. I think the seriousness of the 11:33:39 10 violation differ. 11 Q. Good. We'll come back to the 12 seriousness. And what else? 13 A. The consequences probably differ. 14 Q. Can you address what the 11:33:49 15 consequences might be? 16 A. No. I don't know anything about a 17 law that prohibits dropping a gum wrapper on the 18 sidewalk. 19 Q. Can you be disbarred for dropping a 11:33:59 20 gum wrapper on the sidewalk? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 A. I don't know. I would doubt it. 23 Q. Right. Can you be disbarred for 24 contempt of court? 0058 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Can one be disbarred for contempt of 3 court. 4 Q. Yes. 11:34:11 5 A. I presume so. Depending on the 6 severity of it. 7 Q. So -- and depending on the severity 8 of how you dropped a gum wrapper on a sidewalk, 9 you might also be disbarred, you're saying? 11:34:24 10 MS. PARK: Objection. 11 A. I didn't say that. 12 Q. Well, can you be disbarred for 13 dropping a gum wrapper on the sidewalk? 14 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 11:34:24 15 answered. 16 A. Yeah, I think I answered that. 17 Q. Well, can you repeat the answer. I 18 forget what you said. 19 THE WITNESS: Well, can you read it 11:34:28 20 back to me because I'm getting a little 21 confused. 22 Q. Just answer the question instead of 23 wasting time. 24 MS. PARK: No. Read back -- read 0059 1 J.K. Brown 2 back his testimony. 3 MR. LINDNER: Read back the 4 testimony, Amy. 11:35:20 5 (Discussion off the record.) 6 (Record read.) 7 Q. So your answer was that you doubt 8 it, if you could be disbarred for dropping -- 9 A. Yeah. I think it would be unlikely 11:35:47 10 that someone would be disbarred for dropping a 11 gum wrapper on a sidewalk. 12 Q. And it would be unlikely that you'd 13 be -- 14 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park -- I note for 11:35:55 15 the record that Ms. Park is looking at -- 16 MS. PARK: I'm changing it so that 17 it doesn't make a noise, Mr. Lindner. 18 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. 19 Q. Can you turn it upside down so you 11:36:07 20 can't read the message? 21 MS. PARK: No. 22 MR. LINDNER: I note an objection to 23 that. 24 MS. PARK: Go ahead. 0060 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: I just did. 3 MS. PARK: Yup. 4 Q. So you found it unlikely that you'd 11:36:16 5 be disbarred for dropping a gum wrapper. And do 6 you find it unlikely that you'd be disbarred for 7 contempt of court? 8 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 9 answered. 11:36:27 10 A. You're asking me if I think it's 11 unlikely that I will be disbarred for contempt of 12 court; is that what you're asking me? 13 Q. That a lawyer -- well, I don't think 14 you dropped a gum wrapper -- 11:36:37 15 A. Are you asking me about me? 16 Q. Yes. I am. 17 A. I think it would be extremely 18 unlikely. 19 Q. Why? 11:36:44 20 A. Because I'm not in contempt of 21 court. 22 Q. And you wouldn't because you 23 wouldn't tell a lie, you're sworn to tell the 24 truth and that's what you're saying; right? 0061 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Which question, are you 3 asking him? You've asked him four 4 questions. 11:37:04 5 Q. Are you going to tell the truth at 6 this deposition? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. And the reason you are going to tell 9 the truth is because, you gave two reasons, one 11:37:10 10 is it's a serious -- you are under oath -- or 11 three reasons. One is you're under oath. 12 Second, it's a serious matter. And third is that 13 the consequence could be disbarment or contempt 14 of court which could lead to disbarment? 11:37:27 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 A. I don't think I said any of that. 17 Q. Okay. Do you think that it's an 18 incorrect summary of what you said? 19 A. I don't know that it's entirely 11:37:35 20 accurate. 21 Q. Can you accurately state the -- 22 the -- why you're telling the truth? 23 A. Can I -- what? Are you asking me 24 why am I telling the truth? 0062 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Yes. 3 A. I'm a truthful person. I'm under 4 oath. I have no reason to not tell the truth. 11:37:49 5 Q. Okay. Thank you. All right. 6 So we were talking about Exhibits 2 7 and 3. And looking at the amended complaint, 8 which is Exhibit 2; right? Can you read 9 paragraph 4. 11:38:13 10 A. "Plaintiff Peter W. Lindner 11 ("Lindner") is an individual residing in New York 12 County." 13 Q. Okay. Can you tell me which part of 14 that is true and which part of that is false? 11:38:33 15 A. I know that you're an individual. 16 Q. Okay. How about the rest? 17 A. I don't know where you live. 18 Q. Okay. Very good. Thank you. 19 Now, can you look at Exhibit 3. 11:38:56 20 Look at paragraph 4. What does it say? Read it 21 out load. 22 A. "4, deny knowledge or information 23 sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of 24 the allegations contained in paragraph 4 of the 0063 1 J.K. Brown 2 complaint." 3 Q. So -- see, that concerned me. It 4 says "the allegations." So how many allegations 11:39:09 5 do you see in paragraph 4 of the complaint? It's 6 the next page. 7 MS. PARK: Objection, Mr. Lindner. 8 I'm going to direct my client not to answer 9 this question. I have repeatedly told you, 11:39:21 10 and the Court has directed you, that 11 Mr. Brown is here as a fact witness. 12 You are not going to elicit from 13 Mr. Brown legal -- his legal position as 14 in-house counsel for American Express nor 11:39:33 15 his legal assessment of the answer. You 16 have the answer, Mr. Lindner. 17 MR. LINDNER: Well, what is the 18 answer? 19 MS. PARK: The answer is right in 11:39:42 20 front of you in the form of Plaintiff's 3. 21 Move on. 22 MR. LINDNER: What are the two 23 allegations? 24 MS. PARK: I'm not responding. Nor 0064 1 J.K. Brown 2 is my client. Move on. 3 MR. LINDNER: I understand. 4 Q. So you're going to respond to this 11:39:54 5 question -- 6 MS. PARK: Correct. Because I'm 7 directing my client not to answer. 8 MR. LINDNER: I understand that. 9 Q. Do you know of a person at American 11:40:01 10 Express who can answer that question? 11 A. What's the question? 12 Q. What's -- it says on -- on 13 Exhibit 3, item 4, it says, "deny knowledge or 14 information sufficient to form a belief as to the 11:40:17 15 truth of the allegations," and there's an S at 16 the end, "contained in paragraph 4 of the 17 complaint." So S means plural, and so I'm asking 18 what the multiple allegations were. Ms. Park 19 stopped you from answering. 11:40:34 20 So I am asking you, can you please 21 tell me who in American Express would be the 22 person to ask this question to so I can find out 23 which allegations they're referring to? 24 MS. PARK: And I'm directing my 0065 1 J.K. Brown 2 client once again not to answer the 3 question. He's not here in his capacity as 4 counsel for American Express. 11:40:52 5 MR. LINDNER: Okay. Are you the 6 counsel for American Express? 7 MS. PARK: I am outside counsel for 8 American Express. 9 MR. LINDNER: Can you provide the 11:40:58 10 answer for that? 11 MS. PARK: I'm not here -- I'm not 12 being deposed, Mr. Lindner. I'm not 13 responding to you. Move on. 14 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking who -- I'd 11:41:06 15 like to -- then I hereby make a demand that 16 I wish to get the person at American 17 Express who can answer what the allegations 18 that they are denying and what is the 19 factual basis for them saying that they 11:41:18 20 deny knowledge or information sufficient to 21 form a belief as to truth of the 22 allegations contained in paragraph 4, 23 because -- 24 MS. PARK: That's fine. You're 0066 1 J.K. Brown 2 demand is noted. 3 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. Thank you 4 very much. 11:41:31 5 MS. PARK: Your demand is noted. 6 Move on. Ask this fact witness a factual 7 question. 8 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, please, be 9 quiet. Thank you. 11:41:40 10 Q. Because I myself wrote down in my 11 notes that plaintiff is an individual residing in 12 New York County, so somebody wrote that, I guess, 13 when they deny an allegation, that I'm not an 14 individual. And I don't know on what basis they 11:41:53 15 say that. So I'm trying to find out somebody at 16 American Express who can say that. Thus, I'm 17 making a formal request for the name of the 18 person who would be able to answer that question 19 so that I can depose them. There are many facts 11:42:11 20 that are listed in the document. For instance, 21 No. 7, it says -- can you read No. 7? 22 A. Which document are you referring to? 23 Q. On No. 3, Exhibit 3. 24 A. Paragraph 7? "Deny each and every 0067 1 J.K. Brown 2 allegation contained in paragraph" -- 3 Q. Fact 7. 4 A. You said of Exhibit 3? Exhibit 3 is 11:42:39 5 the answer to the complaint. 6 Q. Oh, I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Yes. 7 Read -- I'm sorry, let's start with the -- in 8 Exhibit 2 what are the facts, No. 7? Sorry. 9 A. You want me to read paragraph 7 of 11:42:57 10 Exhibit 2? 11 Q. Yes. 12 A. "Lindner is a computer programmer 13 who was employed in that capacity by AMEX from 14 1990 to November 1998." 11:43:07 15 Q. Okay. And can you read the answer 16 of American Express and Qing Lin. 17 A. "7: Deny each and every allegation 18 contained in paragraph 7 of the complaint except 19 deny knowledge or information sufficient to form 11:43:22 20 a belief concerning plaintiff's current trade or 21 profession." 22 Q. So I'll let you in on my job 23 history. In November 1998 I was employed by 24 American Express. It was my last month there. 0068 1 J.K. Brown 2 So if they say they deny knowledge concerning my 3 current trade or profession, I don't see where it 4 says current. So I want to know what is the 11:43:53 5 factual basis for making that. Again, I could 6 keep on going. There are many statements here 7 that American Express has asked -- has answered 8 and -- to my complaint, and I have to find out 9 who can tell me the factual basis so that I can 11:44:13 10 rebut it in court. And that's why I request 11 someone -- the name of that person who can give 12 an answer. 13 MS. PARK: And I'm directing my 14 client again not to respond. He is here as 11:44:27 15 a fact witness, not as counsel for American 16 Express. 17 MR. LINDNER: That's good. But I 18 didn't know that this morning when I wrote 19 these questions. And, by the way, I still 11:44:37 20 don't know -- 21 MS. PARK: Sure, you did. This 22 matter's been broached before Judge Katz 23 and Judge Katz has ruled on the issue. 24 MR. LINDNER: Very good. So can you 0069 1 J.K. Brown 2 tell me the name of the person who can 3 respond to that? 4 MS. PARK: No. 11:44:50 5 MR. LINDNER: Do you know the name? 6 MS. PARK: No. 7 MR. LINDNER: You don't know the 8 name? 9 MS. PARK: Yes, I do. And I'm not 11:44:56 10 going to give you the name. 11 MR. LINDNER: I'm making a formal 12 request that Ms. Park give the name so I 13 can depose them, depose that person. 14 MS. PARK: Move on. 11:45:05 15 MR. LINDNER: Yes, Ms. Park. 16 Q. So you are testifying here today -- 17 are you here to testify today as a representative 18 of Defendant American Express Corporation? 19 A. Yes. 11:45:50 20 Q. You're not testifying as an 21 individual; correct? 22 A. What do you mean? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A. As an individual -- 0070 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Are you testifying as an individual? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. I'm not -- not as an individual 11:46:01 5 defendant because I'm not an individual defendant 6 in this case, if that's what you're asking me. 7 I'm not entirely sure what you mean. 8 Q. Well, whether you represented 9 American Express, and you basically said no. All 11:46:13 10 right. 11 A. Wait. What did I say? 12 Q. I asked you, are you here to testify 13 as a representative of Defendant American Express 14 Corporation. Your answer, I believe, was no. 11:46:24 15 THE WITNESS: Is that what I said? 16 (Record read.) 17 Q. That's what you said. 18 A. Okay. 19 Q. Okay. So you have a set of tasks at 11:46:55 20 American Express; correct? 21 A. I do. I have job responsibilities. 22 Q. Okay. And who sets them down? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A. Yeah. I mean, I think broadly 0071 1 J.K. Brown 2 speaking, my boss. 3 Q. Who is your boss? 4 A. John Parauda. 11:47:10 5 Q. How do you spell that last name? 6 A. P-A-R-A-U-D-A. 7 Q. Got me on that one. P-A-R-A-U-D-A? 8 A. Right. 9 Q. Does he set them himself? 11:47:22 10 A. Yes. 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 A. Broadly, I have job 13 responsibilities. 14 Q. Can you tell me what the job 11:47:27 15 responsibilities are? 16 A. Yeah. Again, in broad strokes, I'm 17 an employment lawyer in the employment law group, 18 so I manage employment law litigation. I counsel 19 clients, internal American Express employees, 11:47:46 20 whether it be HR or business people, on 21 employment law, labor issues. I oversee the U.S. 22 immigration team which is part of the employment 23 law group. Those are the general buckets. 24 Q. And are you what they call in 0072 1 J.K. Brown 2 American Express a leader or what other 3 corporations call a manager? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11:48:10 5 A. Are you asking if I manage people? 6 Q. Yes. 7 A. Yes, I have people directly 8 reporting to me. 9 Q. How many people? 11:48:20 10 A. Three people. 11 Q. Can you tell me their names? 12 A. Sure. Laura Caminiti. 13 Q. Can you spell the last name? 14 A. C-A-M-I-N-I-T-I. 11:48:30 15 Q. And the second person? 16 A. Elbert Vasquez. 17 Q. And can you spell that name? 18 A. V-A-S-Q-U-E-Z. 19 (Discussion off the record.) 11:48:43 20 Q. You got me on that, okay. 21 MR. LINDNER: Very good, Amy. 22 Q. And the third person? 23 A. Richard Quinones. 24 Q. And can you spell the last name? 0073 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Q-U-I-N-O-N-E-S. 3 Q. Are any of them lawyers? 4 A. No. 11:49:01 5 Q. What are their -- what are they, 6 secretaries or staff or paralegals? 7 A. Are you asking the title? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 Q. Yes, their title. 11:49:10 10 A. They are legal assistants. They're 11 paralegals, essentially. I think their -- I 12 think their title is legal assistant. 13 Q. They're paralegals. Do they work 14 exclusively for you or do they work for other 11:49:29 15 people? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 A. They report directly in to me, if 18 that's what you're asking. 19 Q. Yes, that's what I'm asking. All 11:49:36 20 right. Why are you involved in this case? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 Q. Are you involved in the case 23 2006CV3834, Lindner -- Peter Lindner versus 24 American Express and Qing Lin in the Southern 0074 1 J.K. Brown 2 District of New York? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. As evidenced by the fact that I'm 11:49:57 5 here right now, I certainly am. 6 Q. Well, there are other people who are 7 here that may dispute that. But anyhow, okay. 8 So how did you get involved in this 9 case? 11:50:09 10 A. How do you mean? 11 Q. When did you start getting involved 12 in this case? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A. In this lawsuit? 11:50:21 15 Q. Yes. 16 A. Well, I don't remember when the 17 lawsuit was commenced. 18 Q. 2006. 19 A. Okay. So my recollection is that 11:50:27 20 you and I had discussions prior to this lawsuit 21 actually being filed. 22 Q. Do you know when that was? 23 A. Offhand, I don't. If you have 24 documents, it could refresh my recollection, but 0075 1 J.K. Brown 2 I don't remember when it started. 3 Q. Well, let me ask you another way. 4 Do you have documents that could 11:50:46 5 refresh your recollection? 6 A. Every document I had I gave to my 7 attorney. 8 Q. Okay. I understand. But do you 9 have any -- what documents would they be that 11:50:54 10 would refresh your recollection? 11 A. I don't know that there is any 12 specifically, but if you had documents, that 13 might refresh my recollection as to when this 14 issue began, when you and I started to speak. 11:51:07 15 You had started to send a tremendous amount of 16 e-mails. I don't remember exactly when that was. 17 Q. So do you keep e-mails? 18 A. I do, some of them. 19 Q. So -- so one way your -- your memory 11:51:22 20 could be refreshed would be by looking at the 21 e-mails; correct? 22 A. Sure. 23 Q. Any other way, aside from e-mails? 24 A. Any other way of what? 0076 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Having your memory refreshed on how 3 you got involved in this case. 4 A. You're asking me how I got involved 11:51:40 5 in this case? 6 Q. Yes. 7 A. Oh, I thought you asked me when I 8 got involved in this case. 9 Q. Well, they're somewhat related. 11:51:47 10 A. Okay. I don't remember -- are you 11 talking about this lawsuit or you're talking 12 about this whole issue? 13 Q. Let's talk about the whole issue. 14 A. Okay. So I don't remember exactly 11:51:55 15 how you and I were connected, but at some point 16 you started to call and send e-mails and perhaps 17 other correspondence. I don't remember what was 18 coming in when. There was lot of correspondence. 19 And that's how I got involved in this. 11:52:13 20 Q. So basically I wrote you? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 You're mischaracterizing his testimony. 23 A. Yeah, I don't know if you wrote to 24 me directly. I don't remember how this came to 0077 1 J.K. Brown 2 me precisely. 3 Q. Okay. Well, when you worked at 4 Kelley Drye Warren, you're familiar that I had a 11:52:29 5 case back then? 6 A. I remember that. 7 Q. You do? 8 A. Uh-huh. 9 THE REPORTER: Please give a verbal 11:52:36 10 response. 11 THE WITNESS: I'm sorry. 12 A. I do remember that. 13 Q. How do you remember it? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11:52:43 15 You're asking how he remembers 16 anything about your case or how is he able, 17 as he sits here now, to recall that he had 18 a case with you? 19 Q. You say you recall knowing me from a 11:52:54 20 prior experience prior to 2005; correct? 21 A. I remember that when I was at Kelley 22 Drye you filed a lawsuit against American 23 Express. 24 Q. Yes. 0078 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. I was an associate at Kelley Drye -- 3 Q. Yes. 4 A. -- and I was working on the case as 11:53:06 5 outside counsel defending American Express. 6 Q. Okay. Do you remember what year 7 that was? 8 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 9 answered. 11:53:15 10 A. No. You asked me that. I don't 11 remember. 12 Q. Well, conceivably, if you had the 13 e-mails from back then, you would -- you'd be 14 able to tell what date it was? 11:53:31 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 A. I don't remember -- 17 MS. PARK: You're assuming facts 18 that haven't been established. 19 MR. LINDNER: Well, I'm asking what 11:53:39 20 would refresh his memory. He said e-mails. 21 A. No, no, no. Just to make sure I'm 22 clear. Just to make sure we're talking about the 23 same thing here. 24 Q. Yeah. 0079 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. The initial lawsuit -- or the 3 lawsuit that you filed against American Express 4 while I was at Kelley Drye, that's not what I was 11:53:56 5 referring to when I was talking about e-mails. 6 But to answer what I think you are 7 asking for, is if you have a copy of the 8 complaint, that I presume would have a date on it 9 and that would refresh my recollection as to when 11:54:10 10 that complaint was filed. 11 Q. Okay. I do have a copy. 12 A. Okay. 13 Q. I'm showing you Plaintiff's 14 Exhibit No. 1. Does that look familiar? 11:54:46 15 A. Yes, it does. 16 Q. And why does it look familiar to 17 you? 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 19 A. Why? 11:54:51 20 Q. Yes. 21 A. I've seen it before. 22 Q. And you see it -- you mean, like in 23 the past two years or you saw it at a prior term? 24 When did you see it? Did you see it at Kelley 0080 1 J.K. Brown 2 Drye, for instance? 3 MS. PARK: Objection. 4 What question do you want him to 11:55:04 5 answer? 6 Q. When did you see this before? 7 What's the earliest you can recall seeing it 8 before? 9 A. I don't know the date, but I 11:55:11 10 think -- I think it was sometime around the time 11 that you filed your -- the instant complaint. 12 Q. That would be 2005? 13 A. Right. I think it's actually 14 attached to one of the exhibits you just showed 11:55:21 15 to me. 16 Q. Yes, it is. 17 A. This is the settlement agreement 18 we're talking about? 19 Q. That's correct. 11:55:26 20 A. Right. 21 Q. You have a good memory. It's 22 attached to the Exhibit No. 2, the amended 23 complaint. 24 A. Okay. So that's where I would have 0081 1 J.K. Brown 2 seen it. 3 Q. Okay. Well, with all the pieces of 4 paper, I can't believe I don't have it. I 11:56:29 5 actually have a letter that I wrote you back in 6 1999 or 2000, and you had an associate working on 7 this case. Do you recall the associate's name? 8 A. Well, I was an associate. 9 Q. You had another person working on 11:56:49 10 the case? 11 A. There were -- there was at least one 12 other lawyer who worked on the case with me. 13 Q. Do you remember his name? 14 A. Yes. His name is Mark Filipini. 11:56:55 15 Q. Yes. That's his name. There was 16 an e-mail, which I thought I brought today, but 17 I didn't. Yeah, Mark Filipini. So -- so you two 18 were working on the case and you interacted with 19 me; is that correct? 11:57:12 20 A. I remember that I attended your 21 deposition. You were deposed. That was the only 22 interaction that I recall. 23 Q. Okay. Do you recall if you were 24 consulted or talked to or saw this settlement 0082 1 J.K. Brown 2 agreement, Exhibit 1? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 When? 11:57:37 5 A. Yeah, when? 6 Q. Before it was signed? 7 A. Before it was signed by whom? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 Q. Look at the next-to-last page. Not 11:57:45 10 that page. Keep going. Do you see that it's 11 signed? 12 A. Oh, I see. No, I don't recall. And 13 I had left Kelley Drye by June of 2000, so it's 14 highly unlikely that I ever saw this. 11:58:01 15 Q. Well, what is the date on that? 16 A. Well, it's got different dates on 17 it. 18 Q. Read -- read one of the dates. 19 A. Okay. 6/23/2000, 6/22/2000, 11:58:14 20 6/22/2000, June 15, 2000. 21 Q. Okay. So it looks like I signed it. 22 The June 15th was Peter Lindner? 23 A. Yes. 24 Q. And the others were about a week 0083 1 J.K. Brown 2 later; correct? 3 A. That's right. 4 Q. Six days, seven days, eight days 11:58:26 5 later. And you left sometime in June? 6 A. No, no, no. I'm sorry. 7 MS. PARK: Objection. 8 A. I left prior to June. 9 Q. Oh, prior to June. Right. 11:58:34 10 A. Right. I wasn't with Kelley Drye in 11 June. 12 Q. Very good. Can you look at 13 paragraph 13. Have you seen that before? I 14 mean, in the sense of I know you haven't 11:58:55 15 memorized it. 16 A. Yeah. I've seen this whole 17 document. I've said I've seen this document. 18 Q. Okay. And does paragraph 13 stick 19 out in particular over the other paragraphs for 11:59:05 20 any reason? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 A. No. 23 Q. Okay. Can you read paragraph 13. 24 A. "The company agrees to instruct and 0084 1 J.K. Brown 2 direct the following company employees not to 3 disclose any information regarding Mr. Lindner's 4 employment or termination of employment from the 11:59:26 5 company to any person outside of the company and 6 to direct all requests for references or 7 inquiries received by such employees regarding 8 Mr. Lindner to the appropriate human resources 9 individuals: Ash Gupta, Qing Lin, Daniel 11:59:42 10 Almenara, Raymond Joabar, Wei Chen, Claudia Rose 11 and Richard Tambor. 12 MR. LINDNER: And just note to the 13 stenographer that we will give you a copy 14 of this exhibit so that you can get the 11:59:56 15 names right, and I apologize for going so 16 quickly. 17 Q. All right. So you did an 18 investigation. You are a fact investigator for 19 this deposition; correct? 12:00:14 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 THE WITNESS: Sorry. 22 A. Not for this deposition. 23 Q. What's your purpose at this 24 deposition? 0085 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Well, you called me to the 3 deposition. 4 Q. Why? 12:00:22 5 MS. PARK: Objection, form. 6 A. I don't know. 7 MS. PARK: You want him to read your 8 mind. 9 Q. You don't know? 12:00:27 10 A. No. I don't know why you called me. 11 You can tell me. 12 Q. Well, did you investigate whether 13 Qing Lin violated the contract? 14 A. I investigated -- you had 12:00:38 15 complaints. I looked into those complaints, if 16 that's what you're asking me. 17 Q. That's what I'm asking you. 18 A. Yes. 19 Q. When did you look into them? 12:00:46 20 A. I don't remember when it started, 21 but I want to say sometime in 2005 is when you 22 and I first spoke. 23 Q. The beginning of the year, middle of 24 the year, end of the year? Any idea? 0086 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. I don't remember. I would guess 3 second half of the year, but I don't recall 4 specifically. 12:01:02 5 Q. Okay. Second half would be -- the 6 middle of the year being July 1st. So it would 7 be plus or minus a few months; right? 8 A. What are you asking me? 9 Q. To give an approximate boundaries on 12:01:13 10 the date. 11 A. Yeah. I just don't remember. 12 Q. Okay. 13 A. I'd be guessing. I'd be guessing, 14 okay. 12:01:18 15 Q. Well, I'm asking you to guess. 16 A. Oh, if you're asking me to guess, I 17 would guess the second half of the year. So -- 18 so May, June or thereafter, but I don't remember 19 specifically. 12:01:28 20 Q. Okay. So you did an investigation 21 whether Qing Lin -- whether Qing violated the 22 settlement agreement; correct? 23 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 24 answered, and you're mischaracterizing his 0087 1 J.K. Brown 2 testimony. 3 A. Yeah. What I said was, I 4 investigated complaints that you had. 12:01:53 5 Q. What was my complaint? 6 A. I don't remember explicitly, but 7 you -- my recollection is that you believed -- 8 you had -- you stated that you gave Qing Lin's 9 name to a prospective employer as a reference. 12:02:13 10 You directed a prospective employer to speak to 11 Qing Lin to get a reference, and you believed 12 Qing Lin made comments that -- that you didn't 13 fit into the culture or some comment about -- 14 about culture, and another comment maybe about 12:02:37 15 ethics. 16 I don't remember exactly what your 17 allegations were, but I remember you had -- you 18 had a few allegations that you were looking for 19 the company to investigate. 12:02:52 20 Q. And as you understand paragraph 13, 21 is he allowed to make such comments? 22 A. Is who allowed to make what 23 comments? 24 Q. Qing. 0088 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Is he allowed to make such 3 comments -- 4 Q. To a prospective employer? 12:03:06 5 A. Yeah -- well, I would say that if 6 you give his name as a reference -- 7 Q. Yeah. 8 A. -- and say, go ask Qing Lin about -- 9 you know, go ask Qing Lin about me, I would say 12:03:15 10 yes. 11 Q. Okay. So he can say whatever he 12 wants; right? 13 A. That's not what I said. 14 Q. Oh. What can he say and what can he 12:03:24 15 not say? 16 A. You know, you're asking me to 17 speculate. 18 Q. I'm asking you to read paragraph 13 19 and interpret it. 12:03:30 20 MS. PARK: Now, Mr. Lindner, and I'm 21 repeating once again that Mr. Brown's role 22 here is as a fact witness. You're not 23 going to get his legal position on what 24 paragraph 13 is. 0089 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. So -- so paragraph 13, the 3 second line on it, says that the employee's not 4 to disclose any information. Does it say that? 12:04:00 5 A. The second line says, "employee's 6 not to disclose any information." 7 Q. Any information? 8 A. Uh-huh. 9 Q. And then it further says, a few 12:04:10 10 lines down, "to direct all requests for 11 references or inquiries," and it says various 12 other things, "to the appropriate human resources 13 individuals"? 14 A. Uh-huh. 12:04:24 15 Q. Given that, if somebody were to ask 16 Qing for a reference -- 17 A. Uh-huh. 18 Q. -- can he give -- can he say 19 anything to that person? 12:04:36 20 MS. PARK: Objection. 21 A. Based on this? 22 Q. Yes, based on that. 23 MS. PARK: Objection. Hypothetical. 24 You're asking for a legal conclusion. He's 0090 1 J.K. Brown 2 not giving you a legal conclusion. 3 MR. LINDNER: I understand it. 4 Objection understood. 12:04:49 5 A. Let me say this -- 6 Q. Yes. 7 A. -- first of all, what this says, the 8 first line is that the company agrees to instruct 9 and direct the following employees not to 12:04:55 10 disclose information. 11 Q. Yup. 12 A. Okay. So that is a direction that 13 the company gives to employees. 14 Q. Yes. 12:05:00 15 A. The next part of it says that all 16 requests received by the following -- or by such 17 employees regarding Mr. Lindner would be directed 18 to human resources. 19 Q. So he could say, for instance -- 12:05:13 20 tell me if this is consistent with it. He could 21 tell the person who asked for a reference, please 22 speak to human resources. Would that be 23 allowable, under your interpretation of 24 paragraph 13? 0091 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Yeah. I wouldn't have a problem 3 with it. 4 Q. Would paragraph 13 have a problem 12:05:31 5 with it? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A. You're asking if the document would 8 have a problem with that? 9 Q. Yes, yes. Would he be violating the 12:05:38 10 document by directing that person to human 11 resources? 12 A. Are you asking -- if you're asking 13 my legal opinion, the answer would be, it depends 14 on the facts. So in an instance such as the one 12:05:45 15 as I understand it, which is you actually 16 directed someone to ask -- to get a reference 17 from Qing Lin. 18 Q. Yes. 19 A. The answer would be no. 12:05:54 20 Q. No what? 21 A. No. I don't think that would be 22 violating this paragraph. 23 Q. I agree with you. 24 A. Okay. 0092 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. If he directed them to a human 3 resource individual; correct? 4 MS. PARK: Okay. I'm going to 12:06:05 5 direct my client -- and, again, I've 6 tolerated questions enough here. He's not 7 here as an attorney. He's not here to give 8 a legal opinion, so you need to move on. 9 MR. LINDNER: I understand. I am 12:06:17 10 moving on. 11 Q. So this is a settlement agreement; 12 correct? 13 MS. PARK: We stipulate that the 14 document says "Settlement Agreement and 12:06:24 15 General Release." 16 Q. If I were to tell that you that I 17 felt that Qing Lin violated a settlement 18 agreement, would you agree that that was your 19 purpose in investigating? 12:06:34 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 A. Yeah. What are you asking me? 22 Q. Wasn't your investigation to find 23 out whether Qing violated the settlement 24 agreement? 0093 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. You know, I was investigating your 3 complaints, okay. Your allegations. 4 Q. And my complaint is whether he made 12:06:49 5 specific statements; correct? 6 A. Yeah. That was part of it. Again, 7 I don't remember what exactly your complaints 8 were. Your complaints morphed over time. There 9 was a time where there were a lot of e-mails 12:07:01 10 about the code of conduct. So you were asking me 11 to look into -- 12 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're going to 13 run out of tape. 14 MR. LINDNER: Okay. We'll -- we'll 12:07:07 15 take a break while the tape is changed. 16 We'll be off the record now, if that's okay 17 with counsel. 18 MS. PARK: Could you note the time. 19 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're off the 12:07:15 20 record at 12:07. 21 (Recess taken.) 22 23 24 0094 1 J.K. Brown 2 A F T E R N O O N S E S S I O N 3 (12:49 p.m.) 4 J A S O N K. B R O W N, 12:07:25 5 having been previously sworn, resumed the 6 stand and testified further as follows: 7 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This begins tape 8 No. 2 in the deposition of Jason Brown. 9 We're on the record at 12:49. 12:49:53 10 MR. LINDNER: Okay. This is Pete 11 Lindner speaking. We were going to start 12 at 12:40, but the other side wasn't there. 13 I note that for the record. 14 EXAMINATION (Cont'd.) 12:49:49 15 BY MR. LINDNER: 16 Q. So Jason, I'm going to ask a series 17 of questions, and I guess what I'm asking here, 18 if you have no objections, I'd like to jump 19 around so that we cover all the topics so you 12:50:29 20 don't have to come back a second day. 21 Do you find that agreeable? 22 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, Mr. Brown is 23 not coming back for a second day by court 24 order. 0095 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: Right. That's why I 3 wanted to jump around. 4 MS. PARK: Ask him a question. 12:50:44 5 Q. So -- have you met me in the 6 courthouse before? 7 A. Have I met you in this courthouse 8 before? 9 Q. Southern District of New York, yes. 12:50:58 10 A. Yes. 11 Q. When was that? 12 A. I don't remember. 13 Q. Do you remember the circumstances? 14 A. We had a settlement conference in 12:51:03 15 front of the magistrate. You were -- it was you 16 and your attorney and Jean Park and myself. 17 Q. And the magistrate? 18 A. And the magistrate. There was I 19 think a court reporter at some point. I'm not 12:51:17 20 listing everyone. I'm just trying to answer your 21 question to make sure we're talking about the 22 same thing. 23 Q. No. That's indeed the same one. 24 It's Magistrate Judge Katz? 0096 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Uh-huh. 3 Q. Very good. 4 A. Yes. 12:51:28 5 Q. And in what capacity were you there? 6 A. In what capacity? I was 7 representing American Express. 8 Q. So are you what you'd call a 9 30(b)(6) representative? 12:51:38 10 A. Am I right now a 30(b)(6) -- 11 Q. No, no. Back at the settlement 12 conference? 13 A. No. That's not what I would call 14 myself. 12:51:45 15 Q. What were you there, in what 16 capacity? 17 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 18 answered. He said he was there as a 19 company representative. 12:51:50 20 A. I was there representing the 21 company. 22 Q. As their lawyer? 23 A. As one of their lawyers, yes. Their 24 in-house lawyer. 0097 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. As opposed to, let's say, an 3 executive? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12:52:03 5 A. I don't know what you're asking me. 6 I'm sorry. 7 Q. Well, for instance, what is your 8 title at American Express? 9 A. Vice president and senior counsel. 12:52:11 10 Q. Okay. So vice president. There are 11 many vice presidents? 12 A. Right. 13 Q. But senior counsel is a lawyer? 14 A. Senior counsel, yeah. That's right. 12:52:19 15 Q. So were you there as senior counsel 16 or were you there as vice president? 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 18 A. I was just there as part of my job. 19 I mean, I don't -- it's not -- as you mentioned, 12:52:31 20 I think correctly so, my band level in AMEX is as 21 a vice president, okay. I am a vice president. 22 My title, my job title, is senior counsel. So I 23 was there in my capacity as an in-house lawyer 24 for American Express. 0098 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. Do you recall why you were 3 chosen to come today? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12:52:57 5 Assuming facts that haven't been 6 established. 7 Q. You came to that settlement 8 conference. Who instructed you to come to that 9 conference? 12:53:05 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 Assuming facts that haven't been 12 established. 13 A. No one instructed me. 14 Q. You came on your own free will? 12:53:11 15 MS. PARK: No. He came against his 16 will. Move on, Mr. Lindner. I'm directing 17 my client not to respond. 18 Q. I'm asking you who asked to you 19 come? 12:53:18 20 MS. PARK: And I'm asking you to 21 move on. 22 A. Didn't I answer the question? 23 Q. Pardon? 24 A. Didn't I answer the question? 0099 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Well, please answer it again. I 3 didn't catch it. 4 A. You're asking -- what is your 12:53:30 5 question? Can we get to what your question is. 6 Q. Who asked to you come to the 7 settlement conference? 8 A. No one asked me to come to the 9 settlement conference. The settlement conference 12:53:38 10 was scheduled. As part of my job, it made sense 11 for me to go. 12 Q. Okay. 13 A. Now, I should say that there are 14 some settlement conferences where Courts require 12:53:50 15 that an in-house lawyer or someone from the 16 company attend. I don't remember if that 17 settlement conference was one in which the judge 18 ordered it, but it was part of my job to go. 19 Q. Well, actually, that is what I'm 12:54:05 20 asking. 21 A. You're asking me if the judge 22 ordered it? I don't remember. 23 Q. Right. 24 A. Okay. 0100 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. You don't remember? 3 A. No, I don't remember. 4 Q. What would refresh your memory? 12:54:17 5 A. If I saw a court order saying that I 6 had to be there. 7 Q. But sometimes court orders can be 8 verbal; correct? 9 A. Yeah, I guess so. 12:54:24 10 Q. Would you have a document or memo 11 that would indicate that? 12 A. Would I have a document or memo 13 indicating what? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12:54:32 15 Q. Indicating whether you were ordered 16 to come by the judge or whether he asked for an 17 executive to come or whether he asked for a 18 lawyer to come. Do you remember if you got a 19 memo or any written document? 12:54:47 20 A. No, I don't remember. 21 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, if you're 22 asking Mr. Brown to divulge any 23 communications that he had with me or my 24 firm concerning any court orders, then once 0101 1 J.K. Brown 2 again my objection stands. You're not 3 going to get information protected by the 4 attorney-client privilege. 12:55:06 5 Q. Specifically I'm asking that because 6 I was told that an executive of AMEX was going to 7 come to that meeting. Would you consider 8 yourself in that meeting an executive? 9 A. Sure. 12:55:19 10 Q. So if I said I want an executive, 11 not a lawyer, then would you consider yourself an 12 executive, not a lawyer? 13 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner -- 14 A. If you said that to me? 12:55:31 15 Q. Yes. If I told my lawyer that if 16 only lawyers are going to the settlement 17 conference, I would send my lawyer. And my 18 lawyer then told me, no, the judge asked for an 19 executive. And when we went to the meeting, 12:55:46 20 there you were. So were you there as an 21 executive or were you there as a lawyer? 22 MS. PARK: I'm instructing my client 23 not to answer. 24 You move on, Mr. Lindner. 0102 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. You know who would be able to answer 3 that? 4 MS. PARK: I am instructing my 12:55:59 5 client not to respond. Move on. 6 Q. All right. When you -- when you 7 went to this deposition today, you realized it 8 was going to be videotaped; correct? 9 A. I realized it -- 12:56:19 10 Q. Did you know it was going to be 11 videotaped? 12 A. When I showed up today? 13 Q. Prior to today. Prior to showing 14 up? 12:56:25 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. How did you know? 17 A. I was told by my lawyer. 18 Q. And that lawyer is whom? 19 A. Jean Park. 12:56:32 20 Q. Thank you very much. And did you 21 change the way you came here because it was 22 videotaped as opposed to not being videotaped? 23 A. Took a cab. I don't understand what 24 you're asking me. 0103 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. In other words, for instance -- let 3 me ask a different question. 4 A. Yes. 12:56:52 5 Q. Is this what you wear normally to 6 work? 7 A. This suit? 8 Q. A suit with a tie? 9 A. No. I don't wear a suit to work. 12:56:59 10 Not frequently. 11 Q. But you did today? 12 A. Right. When I come to court, I 13 typically wear a suit. 14 Q. Okay. That's very good. 12:57:12 15 And knowing that it's videotaped or 16 not does not affect what you'd wear, because you 17 would wear a suit whether -- when you come to 18 court at all? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12:57:24 20 A. Yeah. I don't know. I mean, I 21 think, you know, as a lawyer who used to practice 22 in this court and in other courts -- 23 Q. Yes. 24 A. -- I would certainly come properly 0104 1 J.K. Brown 2 attired. So I think properly attired would 3 certainly be a jacket. Would I wear a tie if I 4 were coming to court and I wasn't before a judge? 12:57:44 5 I don't know. 6 Q. Okay. You -- before lunch we spoke 7 about the settlement -- your investigation. And 8 you said you didn't know why -- what my specific 9 problem was that you were investigating. 12:58:09 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 You're mischaracterizing his 12 testimony. 13 Q. Can you say what you were 14 investigating? 12:58:16 15 A. You're asking -- can you ask me the 16 question again. I'm just not following. 17 Q. What were you investigating? 18 MS. PARK: Objection. 19 Q. You're here as an investigator, are 12:58:24 20 you not? 21 A. I'm here as a witness. I think the 22 answer to your question, I think, if I understand 23 your question correctly, is you had complaints 24 and you had asked me to investigate them. 0105 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. And you don't remember what the 3 complaint was? 4 A. As I said before, I don't recall 12:58:42 5 exactly what they were. My recollection, without 6 it being refreshed by any documents or anything 7 else, was that you claimed that you were told by 8 a prospective employer, Fisher Jordan, that Qing 9 Lin had said something like Peter Lindner doesn't 12:59:05 10 fit into the culture or there is a cultural 11 issue. And something about your ethics -- I'm 12 sorry, your work ethic. But I don't remember 13 exactly what it was. 14 And I think I also testified earlier 12:59:18 15 that my recollection right now, again, without 16 looking at documents, is that your complaints 17 morphed a little bit over time. 18 Q. Right. 19 A. There were a lot of e-mails that you 12:59:30 20 were sending with a lot of information about 21 conspiracies in the past and Nixon. It was a 22 little bit -- there was a lot. There were a lot 23 of e-mails and a lot to it. 24 Q. Would it be reasonable to assume 0106 1 J.K. Brown 2 that -- that the settlement agreement was part of 3 my concern? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12:59:52 5 You're asking him to read your mind 6 and what's reasonable? 7 Q. What were you using as a basis to 8 see if my objections were correct? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13:00:01 10 A. What was I using as -- I'm sorry, 11 ask that question again. 12 MR. LINDNER: Can you read back the 13 question, Amy. 14 (Record read.) 13:00:25 15 A. I -- I spoke to people, some of whom 16 you asked me to speak to, to try to corroborate 17 what you were claiming. 18 Q. You didn't -- it didn't matter 19 whether -- the settlement agreement was not part 13:00:44 20 of that investigation? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 A. Well, you were claiming, and I guess 23 you're claiming in this case, you're claiming a 24 breach of the settlement agreement. 0107 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. Do you think you were 3 investigating a breach of the settlement 4 agreement? 13:01:00 5 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 6 answered, repeatedly. 7 A. Yeah. And I don't remember. As I 8 said -- 9 Q. You don't remember what? 13:01:07 10 A. Well, my recollection is that you -- 11 you called and you and I started having 12 discussions prior to your filing this lawsuit. 13 Your complaint was or did arise out of, at least, 14 I think in part, the settlement agreement that 13:01:22 15 you referred to. 16 Q. Okay. And that's actually what I am 17 referring to. 18 A. Okay. But if you can be more 19 specific, it would help me. 13:01:36 20 Q. So look at paragraph 13 of the 21 settlement agreement. Oh, wait. Which copy did 22 I give you? Did I give you my copy? No, I gave 23 you the official one. 24 If you look at paragraph 13 -- 0108 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Just note for the record 3 that the witness is referring to 4 Plaintiff's Exhibit 1. 13:01:52 5 MR. LINDNER: Correct. 6 Q. In that -- in that document it 7 states specifically what seven people, one of 8 them is Qing, can or cannot say? 9 A. I mean -- 13:02:12 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. The 11 document speaks for itself. 12 Q. Does it? The document speaks for 13 itself; right? 14 A. Yes. 13:02:18 15 Q. What does it say? 16 A. You want me to read this paragraph 17 again? 18 Q. I want you to summarize it for a 19 jury. 13:02:23 20 A. There is no jury here. 21 Q. There will be. They might be 22 viewing this. 23 A. So repeat your question, please. 24 Q. Can you summarize what paragraph 13 0109 1 J.K. Brown 2 says in a form that a jury can understand? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. Sure. "The company agrees to 13:02:37 5 instruct and direct the following employees of 6 the company" -- 7 Q. Well, I don't want you to read the 8 words. I want you to summarize it using -- using 9 not the exact language -- 13:02:51 10 A. Okay. 11 Q. -- to something that a jury can 12 understand who are not lawyers. In other words, 13 if this were a bench trial -- 14 A. But I don't know who the jury is so 13:02:59 15 I don't know whether they can understand. 16 Q. You don't. Let me just say it will 17 be a cross-section of New Yorkers. Okay? 18 A. So you're asking me to speculate as 19 to who is going to be able to understand what I'm 13:03:09 20 saying? 21 Q. Yes. I'm asking you to use your 20 22 or 30 years of experience in dealing with people, 23 in dealing with adults who are of voting age who 24 may or may not be on a jury and figure out how 0110 1 J.K. Brown 2 their understanding may differ from that of a 3 trained lawyer or a trained judge. 4 MS. PARK: And I'm directing my 13:03:31 5 client not to respond to that question. 6 Congratulations, Jason, you were a lawyer 7 when you were 10. 8 Move on. 9 MR. LINDNER: I said 20 or 30, 13:03:40 10 didn't I? Can you read back my answer, 11 Amy -- my statement. Did I say how many 12 years he was a lawyer? 13 (Record read.) 14 Q. So did I say, according to what you 13:04:10 15 just heard, that I said you were a lawyer for 20 16 or 30 years? 17 MS. PARK: Objection. The record 18 speaks for itself. 19 Move on. 13:04:16 20 I'm directing you not -- I'm 21 directing you not to answer. 22 MR. LINDNER: I'm directing this to 23 Ms. Park. You misstated what I asked. You 24 said that, sarcastically, I note that I 0111 1 J.K. Brown 2 said that he was a certain age because 3 I'm -- what was your -- can you read 4 back -- 13:04:33 5 MS. PARK: I'm not a witness. Move 6 on. Ask the witness a question. 7 MR. LINDNER: Okay. I object to 8 your consistently interrupting this 9 discussion for whatever purpose. 13:04:44 10 MS. PARK: Objection. Move on. 11 MR. LINDNER: For whatever purpose 12 because I said 20 or 30 years in dealing 13 with people, and that meant that he's 20 14 years old or possibly 30 years old, and on 13:04:56 15 that basis then you made a sarcastic 16 comment. 17 So, Ms. Park, although many people 18 may find you very funny, I sometimes do, 19 I'd really appreciate if you'd keep your 13:05:09 20 humor to yourself and not interrupt this 21 deposition. 22 MS. PARK: Move on. 23 Q. So, yes, I'm asking you, how would 24 you explain that in simple terms, without reading 0112 1 J.K. Brown 2 that paragraph 13, what the intent is? 3 A. Okay. 4 MS. PARK: All right. And I'm going 13:05:24 5 to once again direct my client not to 6 answer that question. You're asking him 7 for -- to discern the intent of a document 8 that he has testified he was not a part of 9 drafting. That's the first objection. 13:05:36 10 The second objection, once again, is 11 that this is completely irrelevant to 12 Mr. Brown's role as a fact witness in this 13 case and you're not going to get him -- 14 MR. LINDNER: What facts was he 13:05:47 15 investigating? 16 MS. PARK: I'm not a witness, 17 Mr. Lindner. So I'm not answering your 18 questions. 19 Q. Well, I feel -- correct me if I'm 13:05:53 20 wrong -- 21 MS. PARK: No, Mr. Lindner -- 22 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park. 23 Wait until I give the question before. 24 Q. Were you investigating whether Qing 0113 1 J.K. Brown 2 Lin violated the settlement agreement? 3 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 4 answered -- 13:06:05 5 Q. Yes or no? 6 MS. PARK: -- at least half a dozen 7 times at this juncture. 8 Q. Yes or no? 9 A. As I said before, I was 13:06:11 10 investigating the complaints that you made. 11 Q. Okay. 12 A. I don't recall exactly how you 13 framed -- 14 Q. I understand it. 13:06:15 15 A. Okay. 16 Q. I am asserting right now, and I 17 think I asserted back then, that I'm relying upon 18 this document. 19 Do you think it's reasonable that I 13:06:25 20 would use this document as a basis for what you 21 were investigating in, I'd say, about July of 22 2000 -- July, August of 2005? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 Mr. Brown can't read your mind or 0114 1 J.K. Brown 2 determine what you believed was reasonable. 3 MR. LINDNER: But he can read 4 e-mails, and I think he read e-mails, so 13:06:55 5 that's what I'm asking. 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A. Again, so just -- I'm happy to try 8 to answer your question. 9 Q. Just try to answer it. 13:06:58 10 A. But -- if I may. 11 Q. Sure. 12 A. As I explained to you before, I 13 don't remember when this came in, okay. 14 Q. I understand that. 13:07:02 15 A. And I don't remember the various 16 iterations that it came in. And I think you just 17 asked me when I was investigating this in July, I 18 think you said, of 2005. 19 Q. July, August. 13:07:16 20 A. Okay. What was I investigating. 21 Q. Yeah. 22 A. And again, all I remember, without 23 having my recollection better refreshed, is that 24 I was investigating what you complained of at the 0115 1 J.K. Brown 2 time. And I don't remember if you complained of 3 this agreement at the time or not. I just don't 4 recall. 13:07:34 5 Q. Do you keep files on such things? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 What things? 8 Q. On your investigations? 9 A. I take notes -- well, let me answer 13:07:46 10 it this way: I have a file that I have on this 11 case. 12 Q. Does that file have a name? 13 A. Yeah. It says either Peter Lindner 14 or P. Lindner or Lindner. 13:08:05 15 Q. And is it paper or is it on 16 computer? 17 A. Paper. 18 Q. Do you also have it on computer? 19 A. I don't have -- I don't have a 13:08:13 20 computerized file of my documents. 21 Q. Do you have -- do you use a computer 22 in your work? 23 A. Yeah. 24 Q. Would you have a document on there 0116 1 J.K. Brown 2 that relates to a Peter Lindner file? Like a 3 folder? You're familiar with Microsoft Windows? 4 A. Yeah. But I don't -- 13:08:29 5 MS. PARK: Which question do you 6 want him to answer? 7 MR. LINDNER: He's answered it. 8 MS. PARK: No. You asked two 9 questions. 13:08:34 10 MR. LINDNER: That's okay. 11 MS. PARK: Which one do you want him 12 to respond to? 13 A. Okay. I'll try to answer both. 14 Q. Thank you. 13:08:42 15 A. I am familiar with Microsoft 16 Windows. 17 Q. Thank you. 18 A. I don't have a particular Peter 19 Lindner file on Microsoft Windows on my computer, 13:08:50 20 if that's what you're asking me. 21 Q. Do you have any e-mails from me? 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. How would you determine that? 24 A. How would I determine if I have 0117 1 J.K. Brown 2 e-mails from you? 3 Q. Yes. 4 A. It would have your name as the 13:09:01 5 person who sent it to me. 6 Q. And you would -- how would you find 7 that if you were on the computer? For instance, 8 if you were sitting at your computer right now? 9 A. Oh, I would -- I'm sorry, go ahead. 13:09:14 10 Q. How would you find it? 11 A. I would search by your name. 12 Q. And where would you search? Do you 13 have an e-mail directory? Is that like Lotus 14 Notes or Microsoft Outlook -- 13:09:23 15 A. We have Lotus Notes. 16 Q. So you would look in Lotus Notes. 17 You'd do a search for what? 18 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 19 answered. 13:09:32 20 MR. LINDNER: No, it's not. 21 A. There could be a number of ways I 22 could do it. 23 Q. That's what I'm asking. Ms. Park 24 again interrupted when you were going to say 0118 1 J.K. Brown 2 there's a number of ways. She was wrong that 3 there's just not one way. So please tell me as 4 many of the ways? 13:09:45 5 A. Well, I don't know all of the ways. 6 But I know I could sort my e-mails, my inbox, and 7 it would sort by person's e-mail address, the 8 sender, and it would have the e-mails that you 9 sent to me. 13:09:57 10 Q. Okay. 11 A. I could also search through the 12 search bar for your name, which would also bring 13 up e-mails from you. 14 Q. Okay. Now, if there was an e-mail 13:10:09 15 from you to somebody else that mentioned me, 16 would you be able to find it? 17 A. Yeah. Should be able to. 18 Q. But it wouldn't be under the "To" or 19 the "From." You'd be searching on the content of 13:10:22 20 the e-mail; is that correct? 21 A. Yeah. I don't know the exact 22 technology. I mean, you're the technology 23 person. But I know that if I were to search, put 24 your name in the search box, it would bring up 0119 1 J.K. Brown 2 e-mails that had your name in it, even if you had 3 not sent it to me. 4 Q. Okay. Or if I hadn't received it? 13:10:44 5 If neither the sender nor the receiver were Peter 6 Lindner, but Peter Lindner was mentioned in the 7 body of the e-mail, you could still find it? 8 A. That's my understanding of the way 9 it works. Again, I'm not a technology person. I 13:10:56 10 don't know the ins and outs of Lotus Notes. But 11 my understanding is if you put a word, it will 12 bring up the e-mails that have that word in it, 13 yeah. 14 Q. Did you do a search for e-mails 13:11:08 15 related to me? 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. And what did you do with them? 18 A. Gave them to my lawyer. 19 Q. Do you have an approximate idea of 13:11:17 20 how many e-mails there were? 21 A. No idea. A lot. 22 Q. A lot. 23 A. Seemed to me a lot. I remember you 24 sent a lot of e-mails. 0120 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Roughly. Give me a rough number? 3 A. I have no idea. 4 Q. Like five or a hundred or a 13:11:31 5 thousand? 6 A. No, more than five. I don't think 7 it was a thousand. But it was certainly more 8 than five. And I wouldn't have been surprised if 9 it was more than a hundred, but I don't know. I 13:11:41 10 didn't count them. 11 Q. No. I understand. 12 Do you know how many of them were 13 neither from me nor to me? 14 A. No. 13:11:55 15 Q. Were any of them mine or you didn't 16 even check? 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 18 Which question? You keep asking him 19 two questions. 13:11:58 20 MR. LINDNER: He's answering okay. 21 MS. PARK: No. Mr. Lindner, 22 objection to form. You need to ask him one 23 question and let him answer it. 24 A. You want to know what? 0121 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: Can you read back my 3 question, Amy? 4 MS. PARK: Which one? 13:12:24 5 (Record read.) 6 Q. Were any of the e-mails not from me 7 or to me? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 A. I think so. I don't remember, but I 13:12:37 10 think so. 11 Q. You think that there were -- 12 A. I think there were e-mails that I 13 sent -- that I produced to Kelley Drye, to Jean 14 Park, that were not between you and me as a 13:12:47 15 sender and receiver. 16 Q. Thank you. Can you identify or 17 would you have to identify what those are? 18 A. I don't remember them. If you have 19 them in front of me, I could -- I could try to 13:13:02 20 tell you if it was something that I had printed 21 off or pulled off my e-mail. 22 Q. Okay. Well, actually, I don't 23 recall that I have any e-mails that were sent 24 from you to anyone else that had me. 0122 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: So I'd like to make a 3 request for production of those e-mails, 4 Ms. Park. 13:13:20 5 MS. PARK: And I've repeatedly told 6 that you any and all responsive e-mails 7 that are not protected by the 8 attorney-client privilege have already been 9 produced to you, Mr. Lindner. 13:13:29 10 MR. LINDNER: Well, actually, I 11 don't think you said that. As I recall 12 what you said, is that you made that 13 statement, but later you clarified it to 14 the Court that there were no e-mails that 13:13:40 15 had attorney-client privilege in them at 16 all, because if they did have 17 attorney-client privilege, you would have 18 identified what the basis for that 19 privilege was so that we can see if that 13:13:51 20 was correct. And you said there were none. 21 MS. PARK: And, no, Mr. Lindner, 22 that is in fact a mischaracterization of my 23 statement to the Court. 24 MR. LINDNER: Can you characterize 0123 1 J.K. Brown 2 it correctly, then? 3 MS. PARK: I made it very clear to 4 the Court that I certainly was not talking 13:14:02 5 about e-mails that American Express, 6 Mr. Brown, would have had with Kelley 7 Drye & Warren, which would be e-mails in 8 connection with this case, which would be 9 e-mail protected by the attorney-client 13:14:12 10 privilege. 11 Q. So that might be what you're talking 12 about, that you sent an e-mail to Kelley Drye 13 Warren that mentioned me? 14 A. Yeah, I could have. 13:14:21 15 Q. Could have? 16 A. I'm sure -- I'm sure I did. 17 Q. Do you think you sent it to people 18 other than Kelley Drye Warren? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13:14:30 20 What is it? 21 MR. LINDNER: E-mails. 22 A. Did I send e-mails to people other 23 than Kelley Drye Warren? 24 Q. That had my name in it? 0124 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. Can you identify who those people 4 are? 13:14:41 5 A. There was another law firm. 6 Q. Oh. Different lawyers? All 7 attorney-client privilege? 8 A. Yeah. I would they're privileged, 9 right. 13:14:52 10 Q. Do you know the name of the law 11 firm? 12 A. No. And, again, I don't know that I 13 e-mailed directly with that law firm, so -- look, 14 Mr. Lindner, I don't know -- let me say this so 13:15:04 15 I'm very clear: I don't know what e-mails I have 16 regarding communications with you or about you. 17 You know -- 18 Q. About me? 19 A. You sent a tremendous amount of 13:15:16 20 e-mails -- 21 Q. I understand that. 22 A. -- to me, to other people -- other 23 people in the company. 24 Q. Right. 0125 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. So if you're asking -- 3 Q. I'm asking specifically, have you 4 sent e-mails to anyone in the company, other than 13:15:31 5 attorneys, referencing me? 6 A. I don't know offhand. 7 Q. Would you be able to find out? 8 A. I should be able to, yeah. 9 Q. Can I ask you to do that, please. 13:15:46 10 MS. PARK: You can ask all you want. 11 Move on. 12 MR. LINDNER: Okay. I note for the 13 record that Jason Brown says he will check 14 his computer to see if he had any e-mails 13:15:56 15 that he sent to anybody other than to 16 Kelley Drye or the other attorneys that 17 mentioned me. 18 Q. Is that an accurate statement of 19 what you said? 13:16:07 20 A. I didn't say that. Is that your 21 request? 22 Q. That is my request. But can you say 23 it in your own words. 24 MS. PARK: No. No, Mr. Lindner. 0126 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Can you tell me what you want me to 3 do? You know -- 4 Q. You know, I want -- I want you to 13:16:18 5 check to see if you sent any e-mails to anyone 6 else at American Express that mentioned me. 7 A. Okay. 8 Q. And give me a list of them. 9 A. Well, that's not the way it's going 13:16:31 10 to work. 11 Q. How will it work? 12 A. Well, it will go through the normal 13 document discovery process. You'll have to work 14 that out with Jean and with the Court. In other 13:16:41 15 words, I'm not going to start just sending 16 documents to you. 17 Q. No, you don't have to. You can send 18 it to Ms. Park, but identify them as -- as -- 19 that they were sent to other people within 13:16:53 20 American Express Corporation. 21 A. Okay. I think I understand what 22 you're saying. 23 Q. You can say it in your own words. 24 MS. PARK: No, Mr. Lindner. Move 0127 1 J.K. Brown 2 on. Your request has been noted and 3 that's -- that's enough. 4 Q. Do you ever copy a law firm just so 13:17:25 5 that you can claim attorney-client privilege? 6 A. Say that again. 7 Q. In other words, suppose you want to 8 send a letter to a party, party A, let's say Qing 9 Lin, and you want to ask Qing a question. But 13:17:30 10 you're afraid that it might be discoverable, so 11 you copy Kelley Drye Warren so that it be said 12 that it was a communication to Kelley Drye 13 Warren, even though it was actually only to Qing? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13:17:48 15 Argumentative. 16 Mr. Lindner, why don't you just ask 17 him if he ever sent an e-mail to Mr. Lin 18 regarding you. Why don't you start there. 19 Q. Have you ever sent an e-mail to 13:17:57 20 anyone else in American Express Corporation 21 regarding me? 22 A. I don't remember. I think I said 23 that. 24 Q. Can you produce that list of people? 0128 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, we're not 3 producing, for example, e-mails concerning 4 your bid for a seat on the board of 13:18:13 5 directors of American Express which have 6 absolutely nothing to do with your claims 7 here in this case, okay. 8 This matter has been visited and 9 revisited with the Court on numerous 13:18:23 10 occasions. You're wasting time. Move on. 11 Q. Do you know of my bid for the board 12 of American Express? 13 A. I remember that. 14 Q. Do you remember anything else about 13:18:35 15 it? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 A. Yeah. Specifically what are you 18 asking? 19 Q. Was there a shareholder proposal 13:18:42 20 involved? 21 A. I think so. I don't remember all 22 the details of what you were claiming. 23 Q. What do you remember? 24 A. I remember that I think you were -- 0129 1 J.K. Brown 2 you were -- I think you were actually trying to 3 become a member of the board. I don't remember. 4 Q. No. That's right. 13:18:58 5 A. Okay. 6 Q. But there were also a shareholder 7 proposal. 8 MS. PARK: Is there a question or 9 are you making a statement? 13:19:04 10 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking if he 11 remembers a shareholder proposal. 12 A. No. Not specifically. 13 Q. Well, I'm not sure I brought it 14 along, but -- actually, I did have a shareholder 13:19:15 15 proposal and -- 16 MS. PARK: And Judge Katz expressly 17 said that your bid for a seat on the board 18 of directors and your shareholder 19 activities have nothing to do with this 13:19:29 20 action. So you can show M.r -- Mr. Brown 21 these documents all you want, I'm going to 22 direct him not to respond, and I'm going to 23 ask you to move on. 24 Q. Do you know Harold Schwartz? 0130 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. I do. 3 Q. Who is he? 4 A. He is an attorney at American 13:20:13 5 Express. 6 Q. How do you know him? 7 A. We work together. 8 Q. Okay. Have you ever discussed my 9 case with him? 13:20:24 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. And 11 I'm going to direct Mr. Brown not to 12 respond on the grounds of attorney-client 13 privilege and communication. 14 MR. LINDNER: I have an exhibit that 13:20:38 15 I want to enter. So I'm going to -- we're 16 going to take a break while Amy puts the 17 stickers on it. But I'm going to note it 18 as Plaintiff Brown 00101. Ms. Amy told me 19 I used the wrong numbering scheme, but 13:21:07 20 she's going to put the real number on it. 21 Amy, I'm giving this to you. 22 MS. PARK: So Ms. Sikora, so you 23 know, we have several documents marked 24 Plaintiff's Exhibit 1, so I'm -- are you 0131 1 J.K. Brown 2 going to be remarking another plaintiff's 3 Exhibit 1? 4 THE REPORTER: Can we go off the 13:21:33 5 record so I can talk to you, because it's 6 hard for me to write what I'm saying. 7 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're off the 8 record at 1:21. 9 (Discussion off the record.) 13:22:56 10 (Plaintiff Brown Exhibit No. 101, 11 11/9/06 e-mail correspondence to S. Norman 12 from P. Lindner, cc's to H. Schwartz and 13 SEC Corporate Finance, marked for 14 identification as of this date.) 13:22:57 15 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on the 16 record at 1:22. 17 Q. I'm going to hand you a document, 18 Plaintiff Brown 101. And it's dated Thursday, 19 November 9, 2006, 11:21 p.m. And in it -- it's 13:23:20 20 from me. Do you see who it's to? 21 A. It says Steven P. Norman. 22 Q. Who is he? 23 A. He is an employee at American 24 Express. He's the corporate secretary. 0132 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. And who else is copied? 3 A. Oh, Harold Schwartz and SEC 4 Corporate Finance. The e-mail address is 13:23:40 5 cfletters@sec.gov. 6 Q. Right. And this is about my 7 shareholder proposal? 8 MS. PARK: Objection. 9 Q. Can you read what the subject is. 13:23:50 10 A. Subject: American Express: Rule 11 14A8 "No action." Process reasons should be 12 negotiated before submission to SEC." 13 Q. Okay. Can you read the first 14 sentence after "Dear Mr. Norman." 13:24:09 15 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, why don't 16 you start with asking Mr. Brown if he 17 recognized this document. 18 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking if he can 19 read it. 13:24:18 20 MS. PARK: No. You know what? Then 21 I'm going to direct him not to respond. 22 This is irrelevant. Move on. 23 Q. Can you read that first sentence? 24 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing him 0133 1 J.K. Brown 2 not to respond. Move on. 3 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is 4 noted. 13:24:32 5 Q. Does the first sentence say that 6 Harold Schwartz informed me of your objections to 7 my shareholder proposal? 8 MS. PARK: Objection. I'm going to 9 direct my client not to respond. Move on. 13:24:44 10 Q. When I said this memo was about my 11 shareholder proposal, I thought that would be a 12 little easier to understand that American Express 13 Rule 14 A8, no action process. Reason should be 14 negotiated before submission to SEC. Do you 13:25:03 15 understand both of those sentences? 16 MS. PARK: Objection. I'm going to 17 direct my client not to respond. Move on. 18 MR. LINDNER: What is your objection 19 for having him not respond? 13:25:13 20 MS. PARK: Irrelevant. Move on. 21 Q. Have you seen this document before, 22 Jason? 23 A. I don't recall seeing it. I haven't 24 looked through the whole thing yet. So do you 0134 1 J.K. Brown 2 want to give me a second? 3 Q. I'll give you a second. 4 A. Okay. 13:26:26 5 Q. Can I direct you to the second page, 6 just in the interest of time. 7 A. Uh-huh. 8 Q. The next-to-last paragraph. It 9 says, "Moreover." Can you read that paragraph. 13:26:39 10 MS. PARK: Okay. Mr. Lindner, 11 you've asked him if he recognized this 12 document. If he's seen it before. Can you 13 let him first answer that question. 14 MR. LINDNER: Well, he doesn't have 13:26:48 15 time. We don't have time. So I'm going to 16 withdraw that question and ask him to read 17 starting with "Moreover." 18 A. Right here? 19 Q. Yes. 13:26:57 20 A. "Moreover, I pointed out to Hal, who 21 suggested that he had no idea how to get the 22 data, that one way is via the web. AMEX could 23 address people who have ever been fired or 24 compromised by AMEX in the last 10 years to 0135 1 J.K. Brown 2 respond with their particulars to the group whom 3 AMEX is delegating to investigate. Hal said I 4 should not see the data. I told Hal that I did 13:27:16 5 not want to the see the data, but I wanted 6 someone competent to review the data on the 7 history of code of" -- "on the history of code of 8 conduct violations and to survey the Fortune 100 9 (or Fortune 1000 companies) to see how their code 13:27:30 10 of conduct handles situations and to get 11 academics involved. Hal scoffed at academics, 12 but I feel that there are knowledgeable people in 13 this area who are not company executives." 14 Q. Okay. Would it be fair to summarize 13:27:43 15 that what you just read is that, assuming that 16 it's on the subject of shareholder proposals, 17 which I am going to tell you it is, that this had 18 to do with violations of the AMEX code of conduct 19 in the last 10 years? 13:28:00 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 A. I've got to be honest with you. 22 Mr. Lindner, reading this out of context, I don't 23 know what you -- what this is referring to. I'm 24 not trying to be difficult. I just don't really 0136 1 J.K. Brown 2 know -- there is a reference to the code of 3 conduct. I don't know what this means. 4 MS. PARK: You're asking him to 13:28:16 5 testify as to what you meant? 6 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking him to read 7 that. 8 A. I read it. I just don't -- 9 Q. That's okay. You're not the only 13:28:23 10 one who can speak in confusing sentences. I can 11 make confusing sentences, too. 12 A. I'm not trying to be confusing. I'm 13 not trying to be confusing. 14 Q. I know. I understand. You know, 13:28:35 15 whatever. So I say, in the sentence above where 16 it says item 1, that "I am asking that the code 17 of conduct be updated by first conducting a study 18 of all the cases that went wrong under the old or 19 current code of conduct." 13:29:01 20 Do you see that sentence? 21 A. I do. 22 Q. Does that make sense to you? 23 MS. PARK: Objection. Form. 24 Q. Do you understand that sentence? 0137 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Objection. Form. 3 A. Are you asking if I understand what 4 you were asking for? 13:29:12 5 Q. Yes. 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A. I think so. 8 Q. Very good. If you had to explain it 9 to a layman, to a jury, how would you explain 13:29:19 10 that? 11 MS. PARK: Okay. Mr. Lindner, hang 12 on a second. I'm going to direct my client 13 not to respond. Mr. Lindner, this is 14 irrelevant. I've tolerated how many 13:29:28 15 minutes of this line of questioning? 16 MR. LINDNER: I don't know, 17 Ms. Park. 18 MS. PARK: Move on. I'm directing 19 my client not to respond. 13:29:34 20 MR. LINDNER: Yes. I understand 21 that. 22 Q. So Ms. Park's objections 23 notwithstanding -- 24 MS. PARK: It's not an objection. 0138 1 J.K. Brown 2 It's a direction. I'm directing my client 3 not to answer. Move on. 4 Q. Ms. Park's directions -- erroneous 13:29:50 5 directions are that she doesn't want you to 6 respond. But I'm making a shareholder proposal 7 based upon violations of the code of conduct. So 8 now -- 9 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, Judge Katz 13:30:03 10 has expressly ruled that your shareholder 11 activities have nothing to do with this 12 action. This is irrelevant. You are 13 wasting time. Move on. 14 Q. We have a series of events here that 13:30:17 15 are linked. And I want to know if you see the 16 linkage. 17 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, you've 18 argued that before the judge. Judge Katz 19 has said there is no linkage and you're not 13:30:28 20 going to create one. Move on. 21 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, will you 22 please shut up. 23 MS. PARK: No. 24 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking you to 0139 1 J.K. Brown 2 please be quiet. Stop interrupting me. 3 MS. PARK: No. Move on. You're not 4 dragging Mr. Norman into this. Move on. 13:30:41 5 MR. LINDNER: Why would I be 6 dragging Mr. Norman into this? 7 MS. PARK: Because of this 8 incessant, persistent argument that there's 9 some kind of linkage between your 13:30:45 10 shareholder activity and your lawsuit for a 11 negative reference. Move on. 12 Q. Then I have to ask you, Jason, do 13 you see a linkage? 14 MS. PARK: I'm directing my client 13:30:58 15 not to respond. Move on. 16 A. I don't know what you're talking 17 about. You've lost me. I'm not trying to be 18 difficult. I don't even know what you're even 19 asking me now. 13:31:07 20 Q. Let me do it in pieces. 21 A. Okay. 22 Q. All right. You said you first met 23 me when I worked -- when you worked at Kelley 24 Drye and I worked at American Express or I had 0140 1 J.K. Brown 2 just been fired from American Express. 3 A. Yeah, I don't know if you were 4 employed at that point. 13:31:20 5 Q. I was employed until November of 6 '98. 7 A. Okay. I don't remember when we -- 8 when we met. But okay. 9 Q. Okay. And it was about a suit that 13:31:31 10 I had for wrongful treatment. 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 A. I don't know if that's what the suit 13 was about. 14 Q. You looked at a settlement 13:31:38 15 agreement? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 A. I did. 18 Q. The settlement agreement was from 19 June of 2000; correct? 13:31:45 20 A. Let me take a look at it again. 21 Q. Please. 22 MS. PARK: Let the record reflect 23 that Mr. Brown is referring to Plaintiff's 24 Exhibit 1. 0141 1 J.K. Brown 2 THE WITNESS: Right. 3 A. And this is dated -- I'm looking at 4 the second-to-last page. It has a number of 13:32:00 5 different dates. 6 Q. But they're all June of 2000; 7 correct? 8 A. Yes. It was signed in June of 2000. 9 Q. Okay. In it contains paragraph 13; 13:32:09 10 correct? 11 A. Yeah. 12 Q. And paragraph 13 uses the phrase 13 "any information," does it not? 14 A. Let's see. "The company agrees to 13:32:21 15 instruct and direct the following" -- 16 MS. PARK: We'll stipulate that 17 paragraph 13 has the phrase "any 18 information." 19 Q. But not just any information, it 13:32:30 20 says that they shouldn't disclose any 21 information; correct? 22 MS. PARK: We stipulate that the 23 document speaks for itself. 24 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I appreciate 0142 1 J.K. Brown 2 your stipulations, but will you please let 3 him -- he doesn't understand the linkage. 4 I'd like to have him go through it without 13:32:50 5 you interrupting. If you have an 6 objection, please state an objection, but 7 let this go on. 8 MS. PARK: I stated it. You persist 9 in claiming that there is some kind of 13:32:58 10 linkage that doesn't exist. 11 MR. LINDNER: Right. It doesn't 12 exist until I point it out. 13 MS. PARK: Move on. 14 Q. Can you summarize what I just said 13:33:05 15 so far? 16 A. Me? 17 Q. Yes. 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 19 A. No. What do you want me to 13:33:10 20 summarize? 21 Q. What I said so far about me filing 22 the suit against AMEX, AMEX filing -- doing the 23 settlement with me. 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0143 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. You want me to summarize -- 3 Q. Yes. Please do it. 4 A. My -- 13:33:27 5 Q. Try it and then we'll see if it's 6 wrong. 7 MS. PARK: Objection. Mr. Lindner, 8 ask him a question. He's not going to 9 summarize what words have been coming out 13:33:36 10 of your mouth. 11 Q. Can you please summarize it. 12 A. Can't we just have her read it back? 13 Q. No. I want you to summarize it. 14 A. Okay. So I think what you were 13:33:42 15 asking me was something about -- I really don't 16 remember what you were asking me. You've got me 17 confused. 18 Q. Can you summarize how the settlement 19 agreement came into be? 13:33:53 20 A. I did not draft the settlement 21 agreement. 22 Q. I didn't ask you that. 23 A. Okay. So the answer is no. I 24 cannot summarize that. 0144 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. Then I'll tell you. I worked 3 at American Express, Qing Lin sexually harassed 4 me. He got me fired. I applied to the -- with 13:34:07 5 the people in AMEX to have that rescinded. They 6 didn't do that. I applied to the EEOC to get -- 7 to get the EEOC to rule on my case that was 8 brought before the EEOC. 9 Then secondarily I applied to a job 13:34:28 10 at General Electric Corporation. General 11 Electric cancelled an interview because they said 12 I was high maintenance, I was told by a woman who 13 was the headhunter. 14 I then brought a separate action 13:34:42 15 against American Express, in particular Ash 16 Gupta, for interfering with me getting a job at 17 their competitor, General Electric Credit 18 Company. 19 When Ash Gupta was supposed to be 13:34:59 20 deposed, he was a named defendant, he did not 21 show up. And when I pointed out to American 22 Express' lawyers that Ash Gupta was in contempt 23 of court by not showing up at a deposition which 24 a judge had ordered him to, American Express 0145 1 J.K. Brown 2 offered to settle on the spot. And I said no. 3 And I wanted to hear the deposition, 4 and then ultimately they raised the amount of 13:35:32 5 money that they would give me, and I agreed to 6 the terms and the settlement agreement was the 7 result. 8 In order to cover the situation, 9 American Express said that they will not want me 13:35:47 10 to say anything about this entire situation to 11 anyone. 12 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, ask him a 13 question. 14 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park. 13:35:57 15 MS. PARK: He does not have to 16 accept your characterization. Ask him a 17 question. 18 MR. LINDNER: Okay. 19 Q. So paragraph 13 was added 13:36:11 20 specifically so that when American Express says 21 something about me they should not -- they cannot 22 give information, any information to a 23 prospective employer. And we're going to hold 24 that to a group of seven people, of which Qing 0146 1 J.K. Brown 2 Lin was one of them. 3 So what I am saying is that the 4 incidents in 1998 were settled in June of 2000 13:36:31 5 with this settlement agreement with paragraph 13, 6 specifically to stop Qing Lin from saying 7 anything. That's what I wanted you to summarize. 8 I wanted you to say paragraph 13 9 says Qing shouldn't say anything to a prospective 13:36:49 10 employer of Pete Lindner, but he is to direct 11 them to talk to human resources. 12 Five years later, I alleged to you 13 that he broke -- that Qing broke the contract, 14 the settlement agreement. And that was what you 13:37:05 15 were investigating. Does that sound plausible? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 Does your characterization that went 18 on for the past few minutes -- several 19 minutes sound plausible? 13:37:16 20 Q. Does it sound plausible that that 21 scene -- set of events that I was working at 22 American Express, that I was fired from American 23 Express. I sued on the basis of what Qing Lin 24 did. I tried to get a job elsewhere. Words were 0147 1 J.K. Brown 2 said about me that General Electric cut off the 3 interview even before they talked to me, and I'll 4 tell what you the specific phrase was, I was 13:37:39 5 called high maintenance. 6 When I spoke to the American Express 7 lawyers about that, they said, high maintenance, 8 it might be a good thing, it might be a bad 9 thing. But, for instance, a Jaguar is a 13:37:53 10 high-maintenance car, and a Jaguar is a very good 11 car. So I put in paragraph 13 so that they can't 12 say it's negative information. I just didn't 13 want any information. 14 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 13:38:07 15 MR. LINDNER: Yes. Please, 16 Ms. Park. Look -- 17 MS. PARK: I'm waiting for one. 18 MR. LINDNER: Look, here's what I 19 want you to do: Every time I say a word 13:38:17 20 say "Is there a question," and let's see 21 how long it takes. So -- 22 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, move on. 23 You've dribbled on for the past 10 minutes. 24 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, don't keep 0148 1 J.K. Brown 2 saying, "Is there a question?" 3 Q. So do you understand now what this 4 case is about? 13:38:34 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He 6 doesn't have to accept your 7 characterization. You're argumentative. 8 Ask him a fact question. 9 A. Based on what you said -- are you 13:38:42 10 asking me if that's what you based your case on? 11 Q. Do you understand what I just said? 12 A. Do I understand what you just said? 13 Yeah, I don't agree with it. 14 Q. Okay. What part do you not agree 13:38:52 15 with? Now we're making progress. What part do 16 you not agree with? 17 A. Okay. Well, look, I was not 18 involved in any of the discussions that you 19 just -- or, I don't know, the conclusions that 13:39:02 20 you came to. But a lot of it sounded -- it just 21 sounded implausible to me, to use your word 22 "plausible." 23 Q. Yeah. Which one? 24 A. The fact that American Express 0149 1 J.K. Brown 2 entered into a settlement agreement because Ash 3 Gupta was in contempt of court. 4 Q. He wasn't in contempt of court. 13:39:31 5 A. I thought that's what you said. You 6 know what? Mr. Lindner, look, you've been going 7 on and on. I don't even know what your point is 8 here. 9 Q. You're close. You're close. You're 13:39:41 10 very close. 11 A. I don't know what your point is 12 here. 13 Q. I'll tell you my point. He wasn't 14 in contempt of court. I threatened him with 13:39:48 15 contempt for not showing up at a deposition which 16 a judge ordered him to. 17 A. Okay. So -- 18 Q. That's the point. That sounds 19 implausible, doesn't it? 13:39:58 20 A. What sounds implausible, that he was 21 in contempt of court? 22 Q. No. That I would threaten Ash Gupta 23 and that Ash Gupta would not show up at his 24 deposition. That sounds implausible? 0150 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. I don't know. Do I know if you 3 would threaten Ash Gupta? I have no idea. 4 Q. I tell you I would. 13:40:11 5 A. Oh, okay. Then why are you asking 6 me? 7 Q. Well, you said something was 8 implausible. So I -- 9 A. I said it seemed implausible to me 13:40:18 10 that Ash Gupta was in contempt of court. 11 Q. He wasn't. 12 A. Okay. But that's what I was 13 referring to. 14 Q. I understand that. But now you're 13:40:29 15 corrected. I didn't say he was found in contempt 16 of court. I didn't say a judge determined that. 17 I didn't say a judge was even asked. 18 A. Okay. 19 Q. I said he didn't show up. 13:40:39 20 A. Okay. 21 Q. At a court-ordered deposition, and 22 then I threatened him with contempt. I didn't 23 threaten him. I threatened the lawyer. I said I 24 was going to call the Court and say, Ash Gupta 0151 1 J.K. Brown 2 said he was going to show up and he didn't, and 3 to me that's contempt of court. Okay, but given 4 that's my characterization. 13:40:59 5 And let me put it this way: I'm 6 going to request that we find out whether indeed 7 Ash Gupta was ever asked to be deposed before and 8 whether he did or didn't show up, and if there 9 are any lawyers there who were knowledgeable. 13:41:17 10 And I'd like to find out the names. 11 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 12 A. I don't even know what you're 13 talking about. You're asking if he was -- if his 14 deposition was noticed in this lawsuit? 13:41:34 15 Q. Yeah -- no. In a lawsuit in 1998, 16 2000. 17 A. I didn't work for the company back 18 then. 19 Q. Right. 13:41:37 20 A. So I don't know what you're asking. 21 Q. Yes, you did. You worked for Kelley 22 Drye? 23 A. I worked for Kelley Drye, right. 24 Q. Kelley Drye, right. And they were 0152 1 J.K. Brown 2 part of that suit? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. If you're asking me whether I 13:41:53 5 remember whether -- 6 Q. No. That's not what I asked. 7 A. Look, I'm not going to try to help 8 you here. 9 Q. No. Again, I'm not asking if you 13:42:02 10 remember. I'm asking if what I say is logical? 11 A. To me, no. None of it -- it's not. 12 Q. Okay. What part is not? 13 A. Peter, I'm not following what you're 14 driving at. I'm trying to short-circuit this and 13:42:19 15 help you get to the point of whatever it is you 16 want to ask me, but I'm confused at this point. 17 So -- well, go ahead. 18 Q. Did you see in that document, in the 19 settlement document. 13:42:30 20 MS. PARK: Plaintiff 1. 21 Q. Plaintiff 1, that Ash Gupta's name 22 is mentioned? 23 MS. PARK: We stipulate that his 24 name is mentioned. 0153 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. How many times is it mentioned? 3 MS. PARK: You want him to count? 4 A. You want me to count? 13:42:43 5 MR. LINDNER: Do you have an answer 6 so you can stipulate it? 7 MS. PARK: The document speaks for 8 itself. Wherever the name "Ash Gupta" 9 appears, we'll stipulate that -- 13:42:53 10 Q. How often? I'm asking how often? 11 A. Do you want me to tell you how often 12 it appears? 13 Q. Yes. 14 A. I would have to take time for me to 13:43:02 15 count. 16 Q. Please count. Please start 17 counting. Well, start on the back page. 18 A. You want me to count backwards? 19 Q. Yes. Start on the back page. Is 13:43:12 20 his name there on the back page? 21 A. Can I make a suggestion? How about 22 every time I see his name I'll read it off and 23 you keep a tally? 24 Q. Sure. 0154 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Okay. That will make it maybe a 3 little faster. Peter Lindner, Plaintiff, against 4 American Express Corporation, Richard Tambor and 13:43:32 5 Ash Gupta. 6 Q. Okay. So he's mentioned there in a 7 suit; right? 8 A. He's mentioned on this page. 9 Q. Okay. What suit is that for? What 13:43:40 10 court? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 Q. What does it say? 13 MS. PARK: What does the document 14 say? 13:43:44 15 MR. LINDNER: No. 16 Q. On that last page? 17 A. You want me to read this? 18 Q. Does it mention a court? 19 A. This page, the first word on this 13:43:51 20 page is -- here, is content. It's got a date. 21 It's got a signature of -- 22 Q. It says "Civil Court of the City of 23 New York, County of New York." 24 A. Uh-huh. 0155 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. So what court is it in? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. You're asking me what court that's 13:44:06 5 in. 6 Q. Yeah. 7 A. The Civil Court of the City of New 8 York. 9 Q. Is that the same as the Southern 13:44:11 10 District of New York? 11 A. No. 12 Q. Okay. It's a different court; 13 right? 14 A. Yeah. 13:44:16 15 Q. That's the court where Ash Gupta was 16 supposed to be deposed. 17 MS. PARK: That's fine, Mr. Lindner. 18 He doesn't have to accept your 19 characterization. He wasn't part of the 13:44:23 20 settlement. He wasn't around. 21 Q. Is he a named defendant? 22 MR. LINDNER: I understand that. 23 I'm asking him to read that. 24 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, we'll 0156 1 J.K. Brown 2 stipulate the document says what it says 3 all right. 4 MR. LINDNER: Everything says what 13:44:37 5 it says. They don't give sermons to the 6 bible. They could say it says what it 7 says. Yet somehow people talk about it. I 8 accept your characterization that it says 9 what it says but I asked how many times. 13:44:46 10 Maybe you can spend your time counting. 11 Q. So that is a suit; right? 12 A. This is not a suit. What this 13 says -- 14 Q. What is it? 13:44:54 15 A. This says it's a stipulation of 16 dismissal with prejudice. So this was a 17 stipulation? 18 Q. Of what? 19 A. Dismissal of your lawsuit. 13:45:07 20 Q. Of a suit. So it was a suit. It 21 was a lawsuit? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A. There was a lawsuit. 24 Q. That's what I'm asking you. Was 0157 1 J.K. Brown 2 there a lawsuit? 3 A. You're asking me if there was a 4 lawsuit? 13:45:16 5 Q. Yes. 6 A. Okay. This document says there was 7 a lawsuit. 8 Q. No. There were two lawsuits. But 9 this one involves Ash Gupta. Is he a named 13:45:25 10 defendant in it? 11 A. I don't see the lawsuit. He's 12 named -- let me try to get where you're going to 13 go try to short-circuit this. 14 Q. Please. 13:45:33 15 A. His name is in this caption, which 16 is the stipulation of dismissal. So my guess is 17 he was a named defendant. 18 Q. Okay. Do named defendants sometimes 19 get deposed? 13:45:46 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 A. In lawsuits? Yeah, sometimes they 22 do. 23 Q. Okay. I'm asserting that we set a 24 date for Ash Gupta, the named defendant, to be 0158 1 J.K. Brown 2 deposed. 3 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, I don't care 4 what you're asserting. 13:45:58 5 Q. I'm saying I have. 6 A. You have. Okay. 7 Q. All right. I'm saying he didn't 8 show up for that date. We can, and I hereby 9 request, information from American Express to 13:46:16 10 determine whether he showed up for the 11 deposition. 12 MS. PARK: Request all you want. 13 You're not getting it. Move on. 14 Q. The point being here -- 13:46:20 15 MS. PARK: There is no point. 16 Q. Well, the point being here -- 17 MR. LINDNER: And Ms. Park, if you 18 interrupt one more time, I am going to call 19 Judge Katz. 13:46:27 20 MS. PARK: Go ahead. I'm going to 21 be pleased to inform him what you're asking 22 my witness to do. 23 MR. LINDNER: Okay. I'm going to 24 request a contempt citation for Ms. Park. 0159 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Good. Why don't we 3 stipulate that every time I speak you are 4 going to be seeking contempt against me. 13:46:44 5 That's good. 6 MR. LINDNER: And what you said at 7 1:45 about there is no point, that's not an 8 objection. 9 MS. PARK: Sure. It's irrelevant 13:46:52 10 and it's harassing. It's another way of 11 basically saying that you continue on in an 12 irrelevant, argumentative, harassing vein. 13 MR. LINDNER: Okay. Great. 14 Q. Do you feel harassed by that? 13:47:05 15 A. By what? 16 Q. By me pointing out that Ash Gupta 17 was a named defendant. 18 A. No, but I don't think that's what 19 you're doing, quite frankly. I do think that you 13:47:17 20 are bantering me around. To ask me to count how 21 many times someone's name is in a document that I 22 told you I didn't draft that you have, seems to 23 me to be, if not harassing, certainly a waste of 24 everyone's time. I'm not sure I get it. 0160 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Let me explain it. Let me explain 3 it. He was a named defendant in this case. 4 A. Do you want to clean this up? 13:47:39 5 Q. Yeah. We'll clean it up, but we'll 6 do it while we talk. He was a named defendant in 7 this case, and I'm saying that he didn't show up. 8 And that was a problem. 9 A. Okay. That's what you're saying. 13:47:50 10 Q. That's what I'm saying. 11 A. I see. 12 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: I'd like to wipe 13 that off. 14 MR. LINDNER: Sure. Please. 13:47:58 15 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Can we go off the 16 record? 17 MR. LINDNER: Sure. 18 MS. PARK: Note the time. 19 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're off the 13:48:02 20 record at 1:47. 21 (Recess taken.) 22 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on the 23 record at 1:52. 24 0161 1 J.K. Brown 2 BY MR. LINDNER: 3 Q. Okay. We're back on the record. 4 There was a break because of a water spill. I 13:53:04 5 spilled out some water accidently. 6 All right. What I was trying to get 7 to, just to summarize, is that I was dismissed 8 from American Express. I filed a suit with the 9 EEOC. I then filed an action against American 13:53:22 10 Express and Ash Gupta. 11 When Ash Gupta did not show up at a 12 deposition, I threatened his lawyers with having 13 the Court get the marshals and have him -- escort 14 him to the deposition, at which point American 13:53:40 15 Express offered to settle. Then we reached a 16 settlement agreement. 17 Paragraph 13 was specifically added 18 because of the actions of someone at American 19 Express, allegedly, who spoke to General 13:53:57 20 Electric. And to make sure that didn't happen 21 again, paragraph 13 said seven people, 22 specifically, can't give, quote, any information, 23 unquote, about me, and should refer everything to 24 human resources. 0162 1 J.K. Brown 2 Five years later, I referred 3 somebody at Fisher Jordan to Qing Lin for 4 reference, and instead of saying talk to HR, he 13:54:27 5 gave them, quote, any information, unquote. And 6 that's why I contacted you, Jason Brown, in order 7 to investigate whether that was the case or not, 8 not specifically what he said but whether he 9 gave, quote, any information, unquote. 13:54:49 10 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 11 Q. Or whether he violated the 12 settlement agreement. Does that make sense to 13 you? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13:55:00 15 MR. LINDNER: Hold it. It's a 16 hostile witness and I'm allowed objections 17 to form. 18 MS. PARK: Does what make sense to 19 you? Your characterization? 13:55:09 20 A. Yeah. I really don't know what 21 you're asking me. Does this whole thing make 22 sense to me? 23 Q. Yes. 24 A. No. 0163 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. What part doesn't? 3 A. None of it. 4 Q. None of it. Do you understand what 13:55:19 5 a settlement agreement is? 6 A. I do. 7 Q. Do you understand what a violation 8 of a settlement agreement is? 9 A. I under -- I could make a legal 13:55:27 10 assessment. 11 Q. And if I complained to you that a 12 settlement agreement was broken by Qing, and 13 that's what I'm asserting I did say to you in 14 July or August 2005, would that be something 13:55:43 15 worthy of investigation? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 Argumentative. Mr. Brown has testified on 18 this issue repeatedly. Characterizing 19 information that Mr. Brown has not 13:55:54 20 testified to. 21 MR. LINDNER: Okay. Maybe he can 22 make sense of it now. 23 Q. Can you make sense of it now? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Make 0164 1 J.K. Brown 2 sense of you, Mr. Lindner? 3 A. I really don't know what you're 4 asking at this point. 13:56:09 5 Q. I'm asking you that if I had a 6 settlement agreement with American Express? 7 A. Which you do. 8 Q. And I'm asking whether if Qing Lin 9 violated it, would that be something that you 13:56:17 10 would investigate? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 A. Yeah. Instead of talking about the 13 what ifs -- 14 Q. It's no a what if. That's what 13:56:33 15 happened in July or August of 2005. Does that 16 make sense now? 17 A. So you're telling me this is what 18 happened? 19 Q. Yes. 13:56:35 20 A. So what is your question to me? 21 Q. I'm asking does this make sense? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 Q. What part of that does not fit in 24 with your experience? 0165 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 A. My experience in terms of my 4 recollection? 13:56:45 5 Q. You investigated this in July or 6 August of 2005; correct? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 8 A. I investigated -- as I said before, 9 Mr. Lindner, I don't remember -- when we first 13:56:54 10 spoke, I don't remember what your specific claims 11 were. I don't remember if at that point you 12 said, I think there's been a breach of a 13 settlement agreement, or if you said there was a 14 code of conduct violation. 13:57:08 15 I do remember that you felt that -- 16 at some point throughout this, since you and I 17 connected, let's say it that way, since you and I 18 connected at some point in 2005, as I said 19 before, you have made various types of 13:57:23 20 allegations. 21 So all I'm trying to say to you is, 22 I don't remember at what point you were claiming 23 what. If you're sitting here and telling me that 24 when you first reached out to me you were saying 0166 1 J.K. Brown 2 there's a breach of a settlement agreement, I 3 don't have a specific recollection of that. 4 Q. Okay. Good enough. Thank you. But 13:57:40 5 that's -- that's what I'm asserting right now, 6 that I did say that. 7 A. Okay. 8 Q. But let's go a little further. You 9 did a second investigation in January, February, 13:57:49 10 March of 2006; correct? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 A. When -- 13 Q. Did you do an investigation of Qing 14 Lin in the spring of 2006? 13:57:57 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 A. I looked into your complaints. 17 Q. To whom? Which complaints? 18 A. Well, this is what I was trying to 19 say before. 13:58:08 20 Q. Yes. 21 A. You were calling. You were sending 22 e-mails. You were sending letters. And, you 23 know, my recollection is that at some point we 24 spoke. 0167 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Yes. 3 A. And I had given you -- I had said -- 4 I told you essentially that I had looked into 13:58:25 5 whatever you asked me to look into initially and 6 I told you I couldn't corroborate that there 7 was -- that anything -- 8 Q. What's anything? 9 A. Again, Mr. Lindner, I don't remember 13:58:35 10 what you were saying at the time. But there was 11 no -- I couldn't corroborate the allegations. 12 You then started instructing me on 13 very specifics as to how you wanted an 14 investigation at American Express to be 13:58:46 15 conducted. You were suggesting that I think we 16 had to get sworn statements from people and a 17 number of different things, which I didn't agree 18 with. But what I did tell you I would do was 19 look into, I think it was additional things that 13:59:01 20 you brought up, and you asked me to speak to 21 additional people. The guys at Fisher Jordan, 22 which I agreed to do. 23 Q. Okay. 24 A. So, again, if you have documents 0168 1 J.K. Brown 2 that can refresh my recollection of what you were 3 claiming at what point in time, that would help 4 me. 13:59:32 5 Q. I'm introducing Plaintiff Brown 102. 6 (Discussion off the record.) 7 (Plaintiff Brown Exhibit No. 102, 8 Lindner e-mail to Brown, copy to EEOC, 9 marked for identification as of this date.) 13:59:45 10 MS. PARK: This is the end. 11 Q. We're continuing. 12 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park just made a 13 derisive comment, this is the end. 14 Q. I have Exhibit Plaintiff Brown 102, 14:00:26 15 which is a five-page exhibit. It's an e-mail 16 from me, Peter Lindner, to Jason Brown, who I'm 17 deposing, with a copy to the EEOC. 18 Jason, can you take a look at the 19 exhibit. I'm passing it to you now. 14:00:43 20 A. Sure. 21 Q. Does it look familiar? 22 A. Well, let me take a look at it. 23 Q. How about the name? 24 MS. PARK: Let him look at the 0169 1 J.K. Brown 2 document. 3 A. I see your name. I see my name. 4 Both of those names are familiar. I mean, I 14:01:12 5 haven't looked through the whole thing. 6 MS. PARK: And I'm going to note for 7 the record that once again, Mr. Lindner, 8 you seem to have materialized an e-mail 9 communication that you did not produce to 14:01:22 10 me during the course of this litigation. 11 There is no Bates stamp number on here 12 signifying that you gave me a copy of this. 13 MR. LINDNER: I note for the record 14 that this was a memo to Jason Brown, so 14:01:37 15 Jason Brown had it. 16 MS. PARK: That does not matter. 17 That does not obviate your obligation to 18 produce responsive records, Mr. Lindner, 19 period. 14:01:46 20 MR. LINDNER: Would you please stop 21 talking over me. I was talking. I note 22 for the record that Jason Brown was 23 e-mailed on it, so Jason Brown had an 24 e-mail. He keeps e-mail. He was 0170 1 J.K. Brown 2 instructed when the suit happened not to 3 destroy any e-mails. So then -- 4 Q. By the way, Jason, were you ever 14:02:02 5 instructed not to destroy e-mails? 6 A. I know not to destroy e-mails. I 7 don't need to be instructed. 8 Q. You think you have this e-mail in 9 your file? 14:02:13 10 A. I think I would, yeah. 11 Q. Yes. So if Ms. Park said this 12 completely caught you blindsided, there's no way 13 you could have known about this, would you agree 14 with that assessment? 14:02:27 15 MS. PARK: No, Mr. Lindner. 16 A. That's what she said? 17 Q. I note she said this wasn't turned 18 over. 19 MS. PARK: This is the fourth or 14:02:30 20 fifth e-mail that you produced magically 21 that you did not produce during the course 22 of discovery. 23 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, did you 24 produce it to me? 0171 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: That doesn't obviate your 3 obligation to produce it to me. 4 MR. LINDNER: And it doesn't obviate 14:02:41 5 yours either. Okay. Thank you very much. 6 Your objection is noted on the record. 7 Q. Can you read out the second bullet 8 point at the top of the page? 9 A. "Point out," there? 14:02:50 10 Q. The second bullet point. Do you 11 understand what a bullet point is? 12 A. I do. 13 Q. Okay. Then can you read it. 14 A. Sure. "Point out how Qing admitted 14:02:58 15 to you (an officer of the court) of him violating 16 the AMEX-Lindner agreement of June 2000 and." 17 Q. Okay. What do you think that is, 18 the AMEX-Lindner agreement of June 2000 is? Do 19 you have -- hazard a guess? 14:03:15 20 A. Yeah. Can you just let me read 21 this? 22 Q. No. 23 A. Then I'm not going to guess. 24 Q. Okay. I understand. I understand. 0172 1 J.K. Brown 2 THE REPORTER: Wait, wait, wait. 3 One person speaking at a time. I can't get 4 it. 14:03:19 5 THE WITNESS: You're right. I'm 6 sorry. 7 MR. LINDNER: I understand. Thank 8 you. 9 THE REPORTER: It's impossible for 14:03:19 10 me to get it when the two of you are 11 speaking at the same time. 12 MR. LINDNER: You are totally right. 13 THE WITNESS: You are right. 14 THE REPORTER: So please repeat what 14:03:19 15 it is that you said or -- 16 MR. LINDNER: Sure. I understand. 17 Jason said he wanted to read this document 18 and I said no. I said I'm going to point 19 out that he look at Exhibit No. 1. 14:03:48 20 Q. Can you look at Exhibit No. 1, 21 please. 22 A. Plaintiff's Exhibit 1? 23 Q. Yes. What's the title of it? 24 A. "Settlement Agreement and General 0173 1 J.K. Brown 2 Release." 3 Q. Okay. And do you remember what the 4 date was for that approximately, what month? 14:03:59 5 A. June 2000. 6 Q. Right. So the second point on the 7 bullet is Qing admitted to you of Qing violating 8 the AMEX-Lindner agreement of June 2000? 9 MS. PARK: Where are we now? What 14:04:16 10 exhibit are we on? 11 MR. LINDNER: We're on Exhibit 102. 12 MS. PARK: Where in this document 13 are you quoting from or purporting to quote 14 from? 14:04:25 15 MR. LINDNER: The second bullet 16 point near the top of the page. 17 Q. So do you understand now what the 18 AMEX-Lindner agreement of 2000 is? 19 MS. PARK: Based on your e-mail to 14:04:33 20 Mr. Brown? Are you asking him again to 21 read your mind? 22 MR. LINDNER: Please. 23 A. I think that's what -- I think 24 that's what you're trying to get at. 0174 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. There you go. 3 A. When I say that, I don't know that 4 I'm saying that in this agreement, in this 14:04:45 5 e-mail. 6 Q. You've answered correctly. 7 A. Okay. 8 Q. You didn't go to law school, 9 college, get admitted to the New York State bar, 14:04:53 10 get admitted to the Southern District of 11 New York, get admitted to the Second Circuit 12 Court of Appeals. Somehow you connected that the 13 AMEX-Lindner agreement of 2000 could quite 14 possibly, in fact, it is, be the agreement that's 14:05:07 15 titled "Settlement Agreement" that was signed in 16 June of 2000. 17 A. Okay. 18 Q. Actually, I didn't sign too many 19 agreements with AMEX legally, but this is one of 14:05:19 20 them. So that is, in fact, the document I'm 21 referring to. 22 A. Okay. 23 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 24 Q. Do you understand that, the second 0175 1 J.K. Brown 2 bullet point? 3 A. Do I understand what? What the 4 second -- 14:05:33 5 Q. What the second bullet point says 6 without reading the exact words? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 8 Q. Can you summarize what it says? 9 A. Can I summarize what this says? 14:05:43 10 Q. Yes. 11 A. This says that you were summarizing 12 that -- it refers to our talk. And -- 13 Q. What's the second bullet point? 14 Just the second bullet point. 14:05:53 15 A. Point out that -- 16 Q. Don't read the words. I want to you 17 summarize it. 18 A. I don't -- look, Mr. Lindner, with 19 all due respect. 14:06:00 20 Q. Sure. 21 A. I'm happy to try to answer your 22 questions. I'm not sure what you want me to say 23 here, okay. You're asking me to summarize what 24 this says as I read it right now? 0176 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. I want -- can you give me that 3 document? 4 A. Sure. 14:06:11 5 Q. Thank you very much. Okay. 6 What do you think the second bullet 7 point intends to do? 8 MS. PARK: Let the record reflect -- 9 A. I don't have it in front of me. 14:06:21 10 MS. PARK: -- that Mr. Lindner has 11 now taken away Exhibit 102. 12 MR. LINDNER: The videotape is 13 reflecting it. 14 MS. PARK: And now wants Mr. Brown 14:06:29 15 to summarize the second bullet point. 16 Q. To summarize. Okay. Let me ask the 17 specific question. Are you on drugs today? 18 A. No. 19 MS. PARK: Are you on drugs, 14:06:36 20 Mr. Lindner? 21 MR. LINDNER: I'm not being deposed, 22 Ms. Park. I'm not being deposed. Are you 23 on drugs, Ms. Park? 24 MS. PARK: I wish I was. 0177 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: You might be, then. 3 So you wish you were on drugs. Does that 4 mean you have experience using drugs? Are 14:06:52 5 you a drug addict, Ms. Park? I'm not 6 deposing you. I really don't want you to 7 depose me. Please, we've gone through that 8 already. 9 Q. So I want you to read the second 14:07:06 10 bullet point in your head until you think you are 11 able to summarize it without quoting it verbatim. 12 MS. PARK: You know what? This is 13 harassment. I'm going to direct my client 14 not to answer. Move on. He's not 14:07:18 15 summarizing your e-mail to him of 16 February 28, 2006. Move on. 17 Q. Can you summarize it? 18 MS. PARK: I'm directing my client 19 not to answer. This is harassment. Move 14:07:35 20 on. 21 Q. Okay. I'll take this away, again. 22 Given that you've seen this, that second bullet 23 point, do you think I alerted you that the 24 settlement agreement of June 2000 was -- was 0178 1 J.K. Brown 2 violated by Qing? 3 A. I think you are alleging that. 4 Q. I'm alleging that; right? 14:07:52 5 A. Right. 6 Q. And wasn't that -- what was the 7 reason for our meeting on March 1st, Wednesday, 8 March 1st? 9 A. Just so the record reflects, I don't 14:08:04 10 know that we met on March 1st. 11 Q. February 28th. Thereabouts. 12 A. Of what year? 13 Q. 2006. 14 A. I think that was a meeting that you 14:08:16 15 requested. 16 Q. Yup. 17 A. Okay. 18 Q. Why? 19 A. Why did you request a meeting? 14:08:23 20 Q. Yes. 21 A. I don't know. You tell me. 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A. You're asking why you requested to 24 meet with me? 0179 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. I'm asking you what we discussed at 3 that meeting? 4 A. What we discussed at the meeting. 14:08:34 5 Q. What was the purpose of the meeting? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Which 7 question do you want him to answer? What 8 was discussed or what was the purpose? 9 Q. What was the purpose? 14:08:41 10 MS. PARK: Objection. Form. You 11 asked for the meeting. 12 A. You asked me to meet. I think we 13 were going to speak over the phone and you said, 14 no, I want to come and see you. 14:08:51 15 Q. Okay. But you don't know why? 16 A. It was all -- it was all surrounding 17 your allegations. But you're asking me what you 18 were thinking at the time. I don't know. 19 Q. No. Not what I was thinking. I'm 14:09:02 20 pointing out here that it was about Qing 21 violating the settlement agreement. 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 Q. Is that -- 24 MR. LINDNER: He's a hostile 0180 1 J.K. Brown 2 witness. 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park -- 14:09:15 5 MS. PARK: He's not hostile because 6 he can't understand what you're asking, 7 Mr. Lindner. Ask a coherent question. 8 Your questions are completely 9 unintelligible. 14:09:26 10 Q. Is it sunny and cold outside today? 11 A. Looks to be. 12 Q. Now, see, some people would say 13 that's an objection to form, because I didn't see 14 what is the weather. In fact, I'm sort of 14:09:36 15 suggesting what the weather is, instead of just 16 getting it from you. That's how I understand 17 objection to form. But I feel if somebody 18 doesn't want to answer what the weather is, then 19 you might say, hey, is it cold and sunny outside. 14:09:50 20 So I'm asking you in the same way that I'd ask a 21 hostile person who doesn't want to concede an 22 obvious statement. 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 Q. That we had a meeting on or about 0181 1 J.K. Brown 2 February 28, March 1st of 2006 -- 3 MS. PARK: March 1st? 4 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, what's your 14:10:14 5 objection? 6 MS. PARK: You keep 7 mischaracterizing his testimony. 8 MR. LINDNER: What's your objection? 9 You said March 1st. Please explain your 14:10:22 10 objection. 11 MS. PARK: That wasn't his 12 testimony. You said you had a meeting on 13 March 1st. 14 Q. Please, Ms. Park. 14:10:28 15 A. The memo or this e-mail was -- 16 MS. PARK: Let the record reflect 17 Mr. Brown is referring to Exhibit 102. 18 Q. What's the date on that? What's the 19 sent date on it? 14:10:37 20 A. It was sent on Wednesday, March 1, 21 2006 at one o'clock in the morning. 22 Q. Okay. March 1st? March 1st? 23 MR. LINDNER: So I'm asking what the 24 objection is, Ms. Park. And, please, if 0182 1 J.K. Brown 2 you have an objection, note it and we will 3 continue. 4 MS. PARK: Ask a question. 14:10:52 5 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking a question. 6 If you will be a little civil. 7 MS. PARK: You are a time waster. 8 MR. LINDNER: Please shut up. How 9 can I say that gracefully? Please, if you 14:11:02 10 have an objection, we'll note that on the 11 record, but stop interrupting. 12 Q. So we had a meeting on or about 13 March 1st. We met because you were investigating 14 something. 14:11:17 15 A. Okay. 16 Q. You're here because of that 17 investigation; correct? 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 19 A. I'm here because you noticed my 14:11:25 20 deposition, but I think that's what you want to 21 ask me about. 22 Q. And the second bullet point says 23 that I -- I pointed out how Qing admitted to you 24 that Qing violated the Lindner-AMEX agreement of 0183 1 J.K. Brown 2 June 2000. Also known as the settlement 3 agreement and general release. 4 A. Okay. So, Mr. Lindner, maybe I can 14:11:44 5 try to cut to the chase here. One of the things 6 that I do recall about that conversation was 7 that, somewhat similar so what you're doing now, 8 is that you were putting all these hypotheticals 9 out there and asking me to make an assessment of 14:11:59 10 whether there was a violation of the agreement 11 and the conversation was largely circular. 12 Q. Okay. 13 A. Is that responsive to what you're 14 trying to get at here? 14:12:10 15 Q. Do you remember what you said at 16 that meeting? 17 A. I don't remember everything. I do 18 remember at one point I said to you, "What are 19 you looking for here?" Because I felt like this 14:12:21 20 was just -- 21 Q. Do you remember what Qing said to 22 you? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A. When? 0184 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. About this investigation? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 Q. Did you investigate this situation, 14:12:40 5 violation? 6 MS. PARK: Objection. 7 MR. LINDNER: Good. 8 A. I spoke to Qing Lin. If that's what 9 you're asking me -- 14:12:43 10 Q. And what did he say? What did you 11 talk to him about? 12 A. I asked -- I asked him about your 13 allegations. He didn't corroborate any of them. 14 Q. Okay. But it was about this 14:12:54 15 investigation; right? So I'm alleging that he 16 violated the settlement agreement by what he said 17 and you're saying his statements didn't 18 corroborate; correct? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14:13:06 20 A. That's not exactly what I'm saying. 21 MS. PARK: We stipulate that you are 22 claiming -- 23 MR. LINDNER: No. I don't want to 24 stipulate what I am claiming. I want to 0185 1 J.K. Brown 2 know what he heard from Qing. 3 Q. Did you speak to Qing? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14:13:19 5 Q. What did he say? 6 A. When? 7 Q. When you spoke to Qing about this 8 investigation before February 28th. 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14:13:27 10 A. Before February 28th. I don't 11 remember when I spoke to Qing, okay. I don't 12 remember if I spoke to him before February 28th. 13 Q. No. Whenever. Before this meeting 14 you told me you spoke to Qing? 14:13:35 15 A. I just said that? 16 MR. LINDNER: We'll take a break 17 now. We only have a minute left on the 18 tape. 19 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This ends tape 14:13:44 20 No. 2. We're off the record at 2:13. 21 (Recess taken.) 22 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This begins tape 23 No. 3 in the deposition of Jason Brown. 24 We're on the record at 2:23. 0186 1 J.K. Brown 2 BY MR. LINDNER: 3 Q. Jason, before we -- we took the 4 break -- 14:23:33 5 MR. LINDNER: Let me say something 6 on the record here. Ms. Park was using her 7 Blackberry to looks like send text 8 messages, send e-mail, look at e-mail, 9 which I thought was a violation of what the 14:23:46 10 judge said, that it could only be used for 11 communicating to the judge. 12 MS. PARK: Do you have a question? 13 MR. LINDNER: I'm making that note 14 on the record. And I feel that you 14:23:55 15 violated the judge's order. 16 MS. PARK: Go ahead. Do what you 17 want. 18 MR. LINDNER: I did. I just did. 19 Thank you. So now we'll move on. 14:24:03 20 Q. I was talking about 21 Exhibit Plaintiff Brown 102. And it says, the 22 second bullet point, that Jason Brown admitted 23 that Qing admitted to Jason Brown -- that Qing 24 violated the settlement agreement of June 2000. 0187 1 J.K. Brown 2 Does that sentence make sense? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. Are you asking me if that's what it 14:24:27 5 says? 6 Q. Yes. Is that what it says? 7 A. Not literally. 8 Q. Can you tell me what it says 9 literally? 14:24:32 10 A. It says, "Point out how Qing 11 admitted to you (an officer of the court) 12 violating the AMEX-Lindner agreement of 13 June 2000, and." 14 Q. You just read it back to me. Can 14:24:44 15 you tell me what -- does it mean that Qing 16 admitted violating the contract? 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 18 A. No. All it means is that this is 19 what you were asserting at the time, okay. 14:24:54 20 Q. Right. So did Qing violate the 21 contract? 22 A. You're asking me if I thought Qing 23 violated the settlement agreement? 24 Q. Yes. 0188 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Objection. Objection to 3 form. Calls for a legal conclusion. 4 A. No. I do not think he did. 14:25:10 5 Q. Okay. And why is that? 6 A. A number of reasons. Because you 7 told the prospective employer to get a reference 8 from him. So I think, you know, as a matter of 9 law, you have maybe unclean hands there. I don't 14:25:21 10 know exactly what the doctrine would be. But 11 more -- I think probably -- 12 Q. Who would know? 13 MS. PARK: Okay. Mr. Lindner. 14 A. You would have to ask your own 14:25:28 15 lawyer. I don't know who would know. A lot of 16 people would know. More to the point, they hired 17 you anyway. You don't have any damages. And one 18 of the components of a breach of contract has to 19 be damages. 14:25:41 20 MS. PARK: That's it. No. I'm not 21 going to allow Mr. Brown to provide any 22 more testimony concerning his legal 23 assessment of your claims. He's here, 24 again, as a fact witness. 0189 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: A fact of what? 3 MS. PARK: The fact that he 4 investigated or looked into certain 14:26:00 5 complaints that you had concerning what 6 Qing Lin allegedly said to Fisher Jordan. 7 MR. LINDNER: Right. And that's 8 what I'm asking him about. 9 A. That's not what you're asking. 14:26:14 10 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking and 11 pointing to whether Qing admitted to Jason 12 Brown that Qing violated the settlement 13 agreement of June 2000. 14 A. If that's what you're asking me, the 14:26:24 15 answer is no. 16 Q. No what? 17 A. No, Qing did not admit to me that he 18 violated the agreement of June 2000. 19 Q. Okay. So now I have a question. 14:26:33 20 This is going back to the agreement, the 21 settlement agreement, paragraph 13. 22 If Qing gave any information to 23 Fisher Jordan, wouldn't that be a violation? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. It's 0190 1 J.K. Brown 2 argumentative. Mr. Lindner -- and, 3 Mr. Brown, I'm going direct you not to 4 respond at this juncture. 14:26:50 5 You're asking him to draw a legal 6 conclusion. 7 MR. LINDNER: He was an 8 investigator. 9 Q. Were you investigating this? 14:27:02 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 You've asked him that and he's answered it 12 more than half -- 13 MR. LINDNER: More than half -- 14 MS. PARK: Let me state my 14:27:05 15 objection. 16 MR. LINDNER: Sure. Go ahead. 17 MS. PARK: He's answered it more 18 than half a dozen times. Move on. 19 MR. LINDNER: Can you read back his 14:27:12 20 answer on that, that thing? What was my 21 question, Amy? 22 MS. PARK: You complained. He 23 looked into your complaint. 24 Q. And my complaint was in reference to 0191 1 J.K. Brown 2 the settlement agreement; correct? 3 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, Mr. Brown 4 said that he cannot recall specifically; 14:27:31 5 that you did raise a whole host of 6 different claims; that your complaint 7 changed, that you were asserting a code of 8 conduct violation at some point, and at 9 some juncture you did raise a complaint 14:27:45 10 about your June 2000 settlement agreement. 11 MR. LINDNER: And what point are we 12 at? This is February of 2006. 13 Q. What -- does it talk about the code 14 of conduct? 14:27:59 15 A. You're looking at what, now? 16 Plaintiff Brown 102? 17 Q. Correct. 18 A. I have to review it. 19 Q. Does it talk about the settlement 14:28:07 20 agreement? 21 A. Yes. 22 MS. PARK: Let him review the 23 document. 24 Q. Let's stick with that. It talks 0192 1 J.K. Brown 2 about violating the AMEX settlement agreement. 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 Q. And so that's why I'm asking you if 14:28:22 5 you were investigating whether Qing violated the 6 settlement agreement, it would pay for you to 7 look at the settlement agreement, wouldn't you 8 say? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14:28:35 10 A. Ask me the question again. I'm 11 sorry. 12 Q. If you're investing -- investigating 13 whether Qing violated the AMEX-Lindner settlement 14 agreement -- 14:28:44 15 A. Right. 16 Q. -- you should at least know what the 17 AMEX-Lindner settlement agreement says; right? 18 A. Yeah. That sounds reasonable. 19 Q. And that's why I'm directing you to 14:28:55 20 paragraph 13. 21 MS. PARK: Why don't you just ask 22 him if he reviewed the settlement agreement 23 in connection with his investigation. 24 Q. I asked you if he violated it. You 0193 1 J.K. Brown 2 said no? 3 A. Right. 4 Q. And I'm saying, if Qing gave any 14:29:03 5 information that's in quotes, quote, any 6 information, unquote, to Fisher Jordan, would 7 that be a violation of paragraph 13? 8 MS. PARK: Okay. And once again I'm 9 directing my client not to respond. This 14:29:17 10 is argumentative. You're asking him to 11 make a legal conclusion. Move on. 12 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking -- if his 13 whole purpose was investigation -- 14 Q. Were you investigating whether Qing 14:29:26 15 violated the settlement agreement or not? 16 A. I was investigating your 17 allegations, which included your allegations that 18 Qing made comments in violation of the settlement 19 agreement. 14:29:38 20 Q. Okay. And what type of comments 21 does he have to make in order to violate the 22 settlement agreement? 23 A. You're asking me a speculative 24 question. 0194 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. No. I'm asking -- I'm saying that 3 he can make two types of comments. He can give 4 information and he can refer people to HR. If he 14:29:54 5 referred people to HR, would that be a violation 6 of the settlement agreement? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. I'm 8 not going to -- Mr. Brown, let me just -- 9 I'm going to direct you not to respond. 14:30:04 10 Mr. Lindner, you are badgering 11 Mr. Brown. He is here, once again, to 12 provide factual testimony concerning what 13 he said or did in connection with looking 14 into your complaints, okay. You're not 14:30:22 15 going to draw out of Mr. Brown what his 16 legal conclusion is concerning whether 17 there was a breach of the settlement 18 agreement. 19 A breach of contract or a breach of 14:30:30 20 agreement comprises several different 21 elements. We're not getting into that. 22 It's totally, palpably improper. Move on. 23 MR. LINDNER: Palpably means you can 24 touch it. What do you mean by "palpably"? 0195 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: I'm not going to respond 3 to you. 4 MR. LINDNER: What do you mean by 14:30:50 5 it? 6 MS. PARK: Too bad. You don't get 7 it. 8 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking you what it 9 means. 14:30:53 10 MS. PARK: And I'm going to tell 11 you. You're a smart man. You should 12 understand what that means. 13 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking you what it 14 means. 14:31:00 15 MS. PARK: You can ask all you want, 16 I'm not responding. 17 MR. LINDNER: I'd like to call 18 Magistrate Katz while we're on the record, 19 please. You were warned about this before, 14:31:08 20 Ms. Park. 21 MS. PARK: I'm sure. 22 MR. LINDNER: You were warned that 23 if I ask you a question you are to answer 24 it. And that if I say I don't understand 0196 1 J.K. Brown 2 what you mean, you have to accept it. 3 (Discussion off the record.) 4 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Off the record at 14:31:31 5 2:31. 6 (Discussion off the record.) 7 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on the 8 record at 2:53. 9 BY MR. LINDNER: 14:53:09 10 Q. Okay. Jason, before the break we 11 were talking about bullet point No. 2. And that 12 the investigation that you were conducting in 13 this -- that we were having the discussion about 14 on or about this date was about, as I concluded, 14:53:30 15 about violating the settlement agreement of 16 June 2000. And you were the investigator, so you 17 were going to form an opinion as to whether Qing 18 violated the settlement agreement; is that 19 correct? 14:53:42 20 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 21 A. I don't know what you were just 22 asking me. Are you just asking me if that's a 23 recitation of what was just said prior to -- 24 Q. No. I'm asking you -- 0197 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Can you just -- 3 Q. I'm asking you -- you did that 4 investigation several months ago; correct? 14:54:02 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 6 A. I did it years ago. 7 Q. Years ago. Thank you. 8 Knowing what you know now, would you 9 use the settlement agreement to guide your 14:54:09 10 investigation? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 You're presuming that he didn't use it. 13 Why don't you ask him. 14 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking -- 14:54:16 15 A. I would -- I did. 16 Q. You did what? 17 A. Let me finish. I did review the 18 settlement agreement at some point during that 19 time. 14:54:23 20 Q. Okay. 21 A. Okay. And I -- and I would, if I 22 had to do it again. 23 Q. That's good. I'm glad, because I 24 think that was key. And do you remember if you 0198 1 J.K. Brown 2 reviewed paragraph 13? 3 A. I think I did. 4 Q. And do you think reading 14:54:40 5 paragraph 13, as you have a few times today, do 6 you think that Qing violated paragraph 13? 7 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 8 answered, and once again, I'm directing my 9 client not to respond because, Mr. Lindner, 14:54:53 10 you keep asking him for his legal opinion 11 as counsel for American Express. 12 MR. LINDNER: No. As an 13 investigator. 14 MS. PARK: No. Move on. I'm 14:55:01 15 directing my client not to respond. Move 16 on. 17 MR. LINDNER: I understand. 18 Q. I want you to take a look at 19 Plaintiff's Exhibit 11. Do you recognize that? 14:55:13 20 A. Yeah. 21 Q. You do? 22 A. I do. 23 Q. How do you recognize it? 24 A. Well, I recognize it. It looks like 0199 1 J.K. Brown 2 my handwriting, a copy of my handwriting. 3 Q. What date is on it? 4 A. 2/27/06. 14:55:27 5 Q. Okay. I'm just for the moment, can 6 you look at my Plaintiff's Exhibit 102 -- 7 Plaintiff Brown 102. The memo. 8 MS. PARK: It's not a memo. It's 9 an e-mail. 14:55:45 10 Q. E-mail. Can you read what date 11 that is? 12 A. Tuesday, February 28, 2006. 13 Q. So your handwritten note, meaning 14 Plaintiff Qing 11, was one day before that 14:55:55 15 meeting? 16 MS. PARK: We stipulate that 2/27/06 17 is the day before 2/28/06. 18 Q. Can you read the first line in 19 Plaintiff 102 memo, Jason? 14:56:11 20 A. "This memo summarizes"? 21 Q. Yes. 22 A. "This memo summarizes our 23 conversation today from six to seven p.m. at the 24 AMEX HQ in NYC." 0200 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. Can you tell me, do you think 3 that's accurate? Do you think that the meeting 4 occurred on that date? 14:56:30 5 A. You're asking me if I think that we 6 met on February 28, 2006? 7 Q. Yes. 8 A. Based on -- I don't have any reason 9 to believe it's not. I don't remember when we 14:56:44 10 met. 11 Q. That's fine. All right. So what 12 I'm trying to point out is here we have 13 handwritten notes from the day prior to a 14 meeting. 14:56:52 15 MS. PARK: Ask a question. 16 MR. LINDNER: I did. 17 MS. PARK: No. You keep talking. 18 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park. 19 A. Okay. So Plaintiff's Exhibit 11 is 14:57:00 20 dated 2/27/06, and Plaintiff Brown 102 is dated 21 February 28, 2006. So I would agree that what is 22 dated here February 28, 2006 is the day after 23 what was dated -- 24 Q. That's what I was asking. Thank 0201 1 J.K. Brown 2 you. 3 Can you read -- I'm having trouble 4 reading your handwriting in Exhibit 11. Can you 14:57:22 5 read it? 6 A. Understandable. I can. 2/27/06. 7 The top line says, "Chief credit officer for 8 institutional" -- I don't know. 9 Q. Risk. 14:57:33 10 A. It's cut off. Well, it's cut off. 11 I don't see "risk," okay. Something is cut off 12 and it says "and collections. Qing Lin" -- you 13 want me to just read the whole thing? 14 Q. Yes, please. 14:57:45 15 A. "Qing Lin Boaz consulted at AXP, has 16 own company. Qing doesn't use Boaz now. 17 Previously worked together. Occasionally would 18 have a lunch together. Peter has given your name 19 as reference. Peter is technical guy. Whether 14:58:01 20 you hire him or not is your decision. I'm not 21 sure whether he can be used on an AXP. Boaz 22 asked, did you mean leadership. Lin, no 23 discussions with Boaz about this. At time VP of 24 underwriting. 2000 chief credit officer of 0202 1 J.K. Brown 2 consumer lending." 3 Q. Okay. That's very good. Thanks. I 4 wondered what it meant. Can you turn the page. 14:58:29 5 What's the date on that one? 6 A. I can't actually -- I can't read it. 7 It's -- it looks like it's smudged. It's 8 certainly 3. Looks like 20 something, '06. But 9 I don't have -- I can't tell what that date is. 14:58:46 10 Q. Okay. Can you read what it says? 11 A. "TC with Trevor Baron." 12 Q. What does TC mean? 13 A. Telephone call. 14 Q. Oh. 14:58:57 15 A. Is that pi sign? 16 Q. Yes. Plaintiff. 17 A. Plaintiff, right. "Plaintiff asked 18 Trevor to work full time. But Trevor didn't want 19 to hire full time," and it looks like something 14:59:12 20 is cut off there. 21 Q. Didn't want to hire -- oh, yes. 22 That's full time, yeah. 23 A. And then it says "7/05. Trevor told 24 plaintiff didn't have capacity for him as FT." 0203 1 J.K. Brown 2 By that I would have meant full time, "but kept 3 him on project." 4 Q. Okay. Next page. We're on 14:59:52 5 page DEF372 and the top is a date. It looks to 6 me like 2/28/06. 7 A. Yeah. It's either 2/28 or 2/20. I 8 can't tell. Looks like 2/28. "Meeting with 9 Mr. Pete Lindner." I presume you want me to 15:00:08 10 continue to read? 11 Q. Sure. 12 A. "Boaz. 917-535-6162. Peter 13 Lindner, give names of" -- or maybe it says gave 14 names of Alana and Qing for reference." Then 15:00:26 15 Alana, Qing Lin, names are listed. David Lin, 16 Chin also spoke to him re -- 17 Q. Now, when you say Chin, what's Chin? 18 A. I probably meant Qing. 19 Q. Probably Q-I-N-G? 15:00:42 20 A. Yeah. Because my recollection was 21 that you were claiming that Qing Lin called 22 somebody named David Lin. 23 Q. Right. 24 A. At some other company. 0204 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Yup. 3 A. So I presume that Chin, C-H-I-N, I 4 was referring to Qing, the same person, Q-I-N-G. 15:01:04 5 Q. Okay. 6 A. Then "Compensation, one to 7 $10 million. Punishment of Qing Lin. Benefits 8 removed/reduced benefits as punishment." 9 Q. Okay. Next page. This is 15:01:22 10 Defendant -- excuse me, Bates stamped 11 Defendant 373. 12 A. "After Boaz spoke," I think it says 13 to Qing, "placed him anyway." 14 Q. Okay. Thank you. Let's go to 15:01:43 15 page 1 of Plaintiff Qing 11. 16 A. Uh-huh. 17 Q. There's an indented paragraph in the 18 middle of the -- like five lines down in the 19 document. Can you give an interpretation to why 15:02:00 20 you indented it? 21 A. Yeah. So -- I'll try to explain the 22 note. 23 Q. Please. 24 A. So the line above that is, "Peter 0205 1 J.K. Brown 2 has given your name as a reference." My 3 recollection is that -- well, in reading this, 4 that Qing told me that that is what -- I think it 15:02:23 5 was Boaz or Fisher Jordan had said to him that 6 Peter has given your name as a reference. Qing's 7 response to -- what Qing told me, he said Peter 8 is a technical guy. 9 Q. Now, wait. Stop for a moment. What 15:02:37 10 makes you think that Qing said that? 11 A. What makes me think that Qing said 12 what? Peter has given your name as a reference? 13 Q. No. 14 A. Peter is a technical -- I have 15:02:46 15 quotes and that's what I remember writing down. 16 Q. Okay. So the little -- those double 17 marks at the beginning means this is a quote of 18 your conversation with Qing? 19 A. No. Not necessarily. Sometimes 15:02:59 20 I'll use that as a shorthand. 21 Q. For? 22 A. For this is what he said he said. 23 Q. Okay. 24 A. Okay. 0206 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. It wouldn't be substance, but it 3 would be -- 4 A. Just so -- to be -- to be clear 15:03:10 5 about it, I'm not precise in my note taking 6 sometimes. 7 Q. Okay. 8 A. I'll use certain notations for 9 myself in different ways. For instance, I use 15:03:19 10 the pi as a plaintiff sometimes. Sometimes I 11 don't. 12 Q. Okay. So the first sentence, "Peter 13 is technical guy." 14 A. Right. 15:03:29 15 Q. Do you mean Peter is a technical 16 guy? 17 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 18 A. You're asking me if that's what I 19 mean now? 15:03:35 20 Q. Yes. Yeah. 21 A. That's not what I was saying. 22 Q. Is it correct English? 23 A. Well, okay. Hold on. That comment 24 is what Qing told me he said. 0207 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Oh, okay. 3 A. And not what I was saying. 4 Q. Right. Okay. 15:03:55 5 A. So -- yeah. But maybe to get to 6 your point, when I'm taking notes I don't take -- 7 necessarily take notes verbatim, so I could leave 8 out a pronoun, leave out a word. So he may have 9 said that he told Boaz that Peter is a technical 15:04:13 10 guy or Peter is technical guy. He also speaks 11 with a fairly heavy accent, and I do recall that 12 I didn't -- I have -- I had a hard time 13 understanding what he was saying. 14 Q. Okay. 15:04:28 15 A. So he may have said Peter is 16 technical guy, as opposed to Peter is a technical 17 guy. 18 Q. Right. Actually, I've known Qing 19 for nine years and quiet often he does drop 15:04:40 20 articles. 21 A. Okay. 22 Q. Okay. Now, let's look at that one 23 sentence. Peter is technical guy or Peter is a 24 technical guy. 0208 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Uh-huh. 3 Q. Would you construe that to be any 4 information in the meaning of paragraph 13 in 15:04:52 5 your investigation? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A. No. Because this says, first of 8 all, that the company was agreeing -- the company 9 was agreeing that it would instruct employees not 15:05:17 10 to disclose any information about your employment 11 or termination of employment. 12 Q. Right. Keep reading. 13 A. To any person -- 14 Q. Wait, wait. Disclose? 15:05:41 15 A. Any information regarding your 16 employment. So if you're asking me if Peter is a 17 technical guy is necessarily a comment about your 18 employment, it may just be a statement about what 19 you do. 15:05:45 20 Q. So -- so, for instance, if he said 21 Peter is a really bad technical guy, that's a 22 statement about what I do, and that would be 23 legitimate because it has nothing to do with the 24 information regarding my employment or 0209 1 J.K. Brown 2 termination of employment? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 Hypothetical and argumentative. 15:06:06 5 A. Repeat the question. What are you 6 asking me? 7 Q. Let's suppose he didn't say Peter is 8 a technical guy -- 9 A. Right. 15:06:12 10 Q. -- and he said Peter is a pretty bad 11 technical guy? 12 A. Okay. 13 Q. Would that be -- suppose it were 14 accurate. Would that be any information? 15:06:21 15 A. About the termination of your 16 employment? I don't know why you were 17 terminated. 18 Q. Or my employment? 19 A. Okay. But I don't know why you were 15:06:29 20 terminated -- 21 Q. I know. 22 A. -- and I don't know if that relates 23 to your employment. See, again, and this is what 24 happened when we met. 0210 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Sure. 3 A. You were asking me all of these 4 hypothetical questions. And asking me to give 15:06:41 5 you my opinion on all these hypothetical 6 questions. 7 Q. Right. And I'm asking you now. 8 MS. PARK: And I'm objecting. 9 Hypothetical and argumentative. 15:06:51 10 MR. LINDNER: It's not hypothetical. 11 He did say Peter is technical guy. 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13 That's not what his testimony was. 14 MR. LINDNER: What is his testimony? 15:06:59 15 Q. What was your testimony? 16 A. About what? 17 Q. Did you say that Qing said Peter is 18 technical guy? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:07:07 20 A. Qing told me that he said to -- 21 Q. Boaz. 22 A. -- Boaz, Peter is a technical guy or 23 technical guy. 24 Q. Boaz? 0211 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Right. 3 Q. Is that any information? 4 A. About the termination of your 15:07:19 5 employment? 6 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. 7 Q. Or employment? 8 A. I don't know. Because -- no. I 9 don't really think it is. 15:07:25 10 Q. Okay. 11 A. I mean, I don't know what you did 12 there. I know you were a programmer. 13 Q. Okay. Well, but some people would 14 say programming is a technical enterprise. So -- 15:07:35 15 so if you're a technical guy, that would have to 16 do with my employment? 17 A. It could. It might not. 18 Q. It might. It might not. 19 A. Right. 15:07:45 20 Q. If you had a question on whether it 21 does or doesn't, how would you handle that 22 question? 23 A. If I had question about what? 24 Q. If you don't understand something, 0212 1 J.K. Brown 2 what would you do? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. If I don't understand something 15:07:56 5 about what? 6 Q. This contract. 7 A. Oh, about the contract? 8 Q. Yeah. About paragraph 13. What 9 would you do? 15:08:03 10 A. If I don't -- 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 A. You're asking me if I don't 13 understand something about this contract, what 14 would I do right now? I guess it would depend on 15:08:13 15 what I didn't understand. 16 Q. Well, you don't -- you don't 17 understand whether paragraph 13 is a statement, 18 Peter Lindner is a technical guy, would be a 19 violation of paragraph 13 or not? 15:08:22 20 A. That's not what I said. 21 Q. Okay. Well, let me ask you. Is it 22 a violation of paragraph 13? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A. I already told you, I don't think it 0213 1 J.K. Brown 2 is. 3 Q. Okay. But do you know for sure or 4 you don't think so. I'm saying, if you have 15:08:38 5 doubt in your mind, what would you do? 6 A. No. Peter -- 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form on 8 multiple grounds. 9 A. I don't think there was anything 15:08:45 10 untoward here. I don't think there was a breach 11 of contract. I don't think there was a violation 12 of code of conduct. I've said that to you 13 numerous times. 14 Q. I understand. 15:08:57 15 A. You disagree wholeheartedly, and I 16 understand that. But you are asking me about an 17 issue that is obviously not black and white to 18 everyone, right? So if you're going to sit here 19 and continue to ask me a question, you're not 15:09:10 20 going to change my opinion by asking the 21 question, okay, so I don't know how to answer 22 that. 23 Q. I might. I might. Sometimes I 24 might. So don't -- don't -- you can't see the 0214 1 J.K. Brown 2 future. So let me -- I'd like you to look at 3 paragraph 18 of the document. 4 MS. PARK: What document? 15:09:25 5 Q. Plaintiff's Exhibit 1. Can you read 6 it out loud, please? 7 A. "The language of all parts of this 8 agreement shall in all cases be construed as a 9 whole according to its fair meaning and not 15:09:38 10 strictly for or against any of the parties." 11 Q. Can you summarize that for a jury, 12 as opposed to summarize it for a judge? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A. Look, I didn't draft this agreement. 15:09:51 15 Q. I know you didn't. 16 A. This is boilerplate language. 17 Q. And what does it mean? 18 A. Essentially, it means that, 19 regardless of who wrote this agreement, the 15:09:59 20 parties are agreeing that it is not drafted in a 21 way that is one-sided. 22 Q. Okay. 23 A. That it should be construed 24 objectively, okay. 0215 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. So then I would suggest that 3 that means, if you look at paragraph 13, that it 4 would be used objectively, not so -- so if it 15:10:19 5 says you shouldn't give any information, it would 6 actually mean you shouldn't give any information. 7 In other words, telling somebody he's a technical 8 guy as a opposed to literate guy or a musical guy 9 or a very humanistic guy or somebody who is great 15:10:35 10 at arithmetic, those are all, I would 11 characterize, as information. 12 Would you agree with me? 13 A. I understand that's your contention. 14 Q. Right. 15:10:43 15 A. Okay. 16 Q. And I'm saying that paragraph 18 17 which is basically -- this is how I would 18 interpret it, if I had to interpret it. 19 Paragraph 13 says, don't give any information to 15:10:55 20 a prospective employer. And paragraph 18 says we 21 are using regular English. So when we say "any 22 information," we're not using some technical term 23 of art which will just favor American Express or 24 just favor Peter Lindner, it's in the regular 0216 1 J.K. Brown 2 meaning of the words "any information." 3 Would you agree with that? 4 A. No. I'm not going to agree with 15:11:16 5 your assessment. 6 Q. Okay. So let's go on. 7 Can you read that third sentence 8 under your quote marks? 9 MS. PARK: We're back to 15:11:26 10 Plaintiff 11? 11 MR. LINDNER: We're back to 12 plaintiff 11. DEF00370. 13 MS. PARK: And what section are you 14 referring to? 15:11:36 15 A. Where are we? 16 Q. You see where your quote marks are? 17 A. "Peter is technical," yeah. 18 Q. Two lines below that. 19 A. "I'm not sure whether he can be used 15:11:43 20 on an AXP." 21 Q. What's AXP? 22 A. I think it was cut off. I didn't 23 write project or -- 24 Q. What's AXP? 0217 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Oh, I'm sorry. American Express. 3 Q. Okay. So Qing is saying that he's 4 not sure whether Peter Lindner, me, whether I can 15:12:06 5 be used at American Express; is that correct? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A. Well, let me -- I actually asked 8 Qing what he meant at a time. What do you mean 9 by that or what did you mean by that. And what 15:12:20 10 he said was, I was unsure as to how he was coded. 11 So we code people or we -- there are times when 12 former employees are noted as ineligible for 13 rehire or I don't know if there's a formal coding 14 system, but that they cannot come back and work 15:12:43 15 with American Express or for American Express or 16 work on AMEX projects. 17 And he was -- he said to me, I just 18 didn't know, based on the separation of Peter's 19 employment back whenever that was, 2000 or 15:12:58 20 earlier, whether or not -- I was unsure whether 21 he -- he was able to come back. 22 Q. So he expressed his doubt on that to 23 Boaz? 24 MS. PARK: Object to form. 0218 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. No, no, no. 3 Q. He said, I'm not sure? 4 A. I'm unsure. In other words, what he 15:13:14 5 explained to me is he wasn't sure what decision 6 had been made. 7 Q. Did he communicate that to Boaz? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 Mr. Brown wasn't present. How is he 15:13:22 10 supposed to testify -- confirm what Mr. Lin 11 said to Mr. Sally? 12 MR. LINDNER: It's hearsay. I'm 13 asking what Qing said to Jason Brown. 14 A. Ask me the question again. 15:13:34 15 MS. PARK: That's a different 16 question. 17 Q. What did Qing say to you on that 18 third point -- 19 A. Just what I said. 15:13:40 20 Q. -- in the quotes? I know just what 21 you said. I'm asking did he tell you -- did he 22 tell -- was he communicating to Boaz, quote, I'm 23 not sure if Peter can work at American Express, 24 unquote? 0219 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 A. It says -- did he -- you're asking 4 me, did Qing say that to Boaz? 15:13:58 5 Q. Yes. 6 A. Qing today me that is what he said 7 to Boaz. 8 Q. Thank you. Okay. Do you consider 9 that any information? 15:14:11 10 A. Meaning what? Are you talking about 11 back to paragraph 13 again? 12 Q. Yes. 13 A. Mr. Lindner, you're asking me the 14 same question over and over again. 15:14:21 15 Q. Well, I am. But first it's about 16 technical guy, and now it's whether he can be 17 used on at American Express. 18 MS. PARK: And I assert -- I assert 19 the same objections to form. 15:14:34 20 MR. LINDNER: Good. Noted. 21 Q. Is that any information? 22 A. That is information, but I don't 23 know if it's information regarding your 24 employment or termination. 0220 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Well, wait. Didn't you say whether 3 he'd be ineligible for rehire? Wouldn't that 4 have to be a determination? 15:14:53 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 6 Objection to form. Mischaracterizing 7 Mr. Brown's testimony. 8 Q. Can you -- can you -- explain what 9 it means? 15:14:58 10 A. What what means? 11 Q. "Ineligible for rehire." 12 A. As I said, sometimes former 13 employees are coded as ineligible for rehire. 14 Q. What do you mean by "former 15:15:10 15 employees"? 16 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17 A. Someone who is leaving the company 18 or has just left the company. 19 Q. So isn't that what termination 15:15:19 20 means? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 A. Well -- what do you mean, 23 termination of employment? 24 Q. Yeah. Doesn't leaving the company 0221 1 J.K. Brown 2 mean termination of employment? 3 A. I think that a more pedestrian -- a 4 more -- most people, when they hear termination 15:15:37 5 of employment, they don't take it literally. 6 They think it means you've been fired as opposed 7 to you resign. 8 Q. Suppose you leave because you're 9 pregnant, you know. That's termination of 15:15:52 10 employment? 11 A. Technically, that's right. 12 Q. You say, hey, I'm pregnant -- 13 A. If you resign you've terminated your 14 employment. 15:15:53 15 Q. I'm going to come back in a year. 16 But then you decide you want to stay with your 17 kids and, you know, you say I'm not coming back. 18 That's termination of employment; correct? 19 A. Correct. 15:16:02 20 Q. Would -- would somebody in that 21 situation be coded? 22 A. Ineligible for rehire? 23 Q. No. Would they be coded at all? Is 24 there a code only for certain people or there's a 0222 1 J.K. Brown 2 code for everybody who is termination nature? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. Oh, I don't know. I don't know if 15:16:22 5 every person gets a codes. 6 Q. If somebody were terminated because 7 they left to raise a family -- 8 A. Right. 9 Q. -- would that -- is there a code for 15:16:29 10 that? 11 MS. PARK: During what time period? 12 Q. You work -- you work with employment 13 law. Are you familiar with those? 14 MS. PARK: He only joined American 15:16:36 15 Express in 2004. You're asking about how 16 you were coded going back in 2000? 17 MR. LINDNER: No. I'm asking in 18 2006. 19 A. Okay. But -- 15:16:43 20 Q. When you use that term, when you say 21 "ineligible for rehire," how was Peter coded? 22 A. Are you asking me how you were 23 coded? 24 Q. No. I'm asking if that has to do 0223 1 J.K. Brown 2 with termination of employment? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. And 4 you are intelligible. 15:16:58 5 A. Just ask me the question again. I'm 6 not following you. I thought I was. 7 Q. Somebody is coded. 8 A. Right. 9 Q. Somebody. 15:17:04 10 A. Okay. 11 Q. Somebody marked them ineligible for 12 rehire. 13 A. Right. 14 Q. Does that imply that they were 15:17:15 15 terminated from employment? 16 A. Well -- 17 MS. PARK: You mean fired? 18 A. Well, not always. Not always. 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:17:23 20 A. Someone -- let me give an example. 21 Someone could apply for a job. They could not be 22 hired. Let's say they failed a drug test, okay. 23 Or for some other reason. We may code that 24 person as ineligible for rehire, even though they 0224 1 J.K. Brown 2 were never hired in the first place. So it's not 3 always -- is that what you're asking? 4 Q. That's among the questions. 15:17:45 5 A. Okay. 6 Q. But you will assert that I was an 7 American Express employee at one point; correct? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. Okay. So that's not my case; right? 15:17:54 10 A. No. I thought you were just asking 11 me general questions. 12 Q. I understand. I was asking you 13 general questions. 14 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, you need to 15:18:01 15 let him finish answer the question before 16 you start asking another question. 17 MR. LINDNER: Okay, Ms. Park. Good 18 point. I will take that under 19 consideration and try to live by it. 15:18:10 20 Q. So if Qing spoke to you and says, 21 how is Peter coded, he did say that; right? 22 A. No. 23 MS. PARK: No. 24 A. No, no, no, no, no. No. 0225 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. What did he say? 3 A. He didn't ask me how you were coded. 4 Q. He said? 15:18:24 5 A. Let me try to explain it again. 6 Q. Please. 7 A. Okay. So I sat down and spoke to 8 Qing, okay, at your request. You were asking me 9 to -- I think at this point you were asking me to 15:18:34 10 get written statements from people, sworn 11 statements from people. You were directing me 12 on -- as to how to do an investigation. And to 13 try to address your concerns, I sat down with 14 Qing, okay. And I think this was the second time 15:18:52 15 I spoke to him. And -- 16 Q. Can you tell me when the first time 17 was, I'm sorry? 18 A. I don't know when I told you that. 19 Q. Oh, you mean in July? 15:19:01 20 A. I don't know when. 21 Q. Okay. 22 A. You're asking me can you tell me. I 23 said no. Then you said in July. I don't know 24 when. 0226 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. I thought you meant for the second 3 time in this one-week period? 4 A. No. 15:19:13 5 Q. You mean a half a year prior? 6 A. Much earlier. 7 Q. Okay. 8 A. Much earlier. 9 Q. But just get me right. You sat down 15:19:19 10 with him or this was a telephone call? 11 A. No, I think I spoke to him in 12 person. 13 Q. How would you know if you did or 14 not? 15:19:27 15 A. Well, my recollection is that I did. 16 Q. Is there any way to tell? Is there 17 like a document that would reflect it? 18 A. I don't think so. I mean, I didn't 19 write it down here. 15:19:36 20 MS. PARK: All right. Just make the 21 record clear that you're referring to 22 Plaintiff's Exhibit 11. 23 THE WITNESS: Oh. 24 Q. So if you spoke in person, would you 0227 1 J.K. Brown 2 make an appointment? Would you just drop by? 3 A. No. It depends. But more likely 4 than not, I would -- well, I would either call 15:19:59 5 him or I guess make an appointment. But I 6 certainly wouldn't just drop by. 7 Q. Could you have, for instance, made 8 just a telephone call on this, and this was just 9 a phone call instead of being in person? 15:20:14 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Asked 11 and answered. And again, requesting 12 hypothetical. 13 A. No. My recollection is that I met 14 with him. 15:20:20 15 Q. Okay. His title is the chief credit 16 officer, let me say, for institutional risk and 17 collections. 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 19 Q. Would you speak to him directly or 15:20:30 20 would you ask his leader, his supervisor, whether 21 you can do that? 22 A. Right now or back then? 23 Q. Well, both. 24 A. No, I would speak to him directly. 0228 1 J.K. Brown 2 I wouldn't ask a supervisor if I could speak to 3 him. 4 Q. Okay. And how about back then? 15:20:50 5 A. I would pick up the phone. 6 Q. That's cool. Do you know who his 7 supervisor was? 8 MS. PARK: When? 9 Q. In 2006? 15:20:54 10 A. I think it was Ash Gupta. 11 Q. It was? 12 A. I think so. 13 Q. All right. So I'm sorry I 14 interrupted you but I jumped at something. I 15:21:06 15 thought you said the second. I thought you meant 16 you spoke to him twice in that period. But half 17 a year previous. Go ahead. 18 A. I was trying to clarify something 19 for you. I don't even remember what it was at 15:21:19 20 this point. 21 Q. Okay. We're talking about the 22 ineligible for rehire sort of implies that they 23 were talking about me being coded as ineligible 24 for rehire. That implies a termination? 0229 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 A. Yeah. I can't agree with what you 4 just said because I'm not sure I understand it. 15:21:40 5 But just, again, to try to bring this back about 6 what I recollect about my conversation with Qing 7 with respect to this particular statement, "I'm 8 not sure whether he can be used on on an AXP." I 9 don't have another word there to end that 15:21:52 10 sentence. I don't know what it was, project, 11 something like that. 12 MS. PARK: Again, let the record 13 reflect Mr. Brown is referring to 14 Plaintiff's Exhibit 11. 15:22:00 15 THE WITNESS: Right. 16 A. I asked him what he meant by that. 17 And what he told me was something like, you know, 18 I didn't know what the terms were when he left, 19 and I didn't know if he was coded in any way that 15:22:16 20 he couldn't come back or he was ineligible for 21 rehire. 22 Q. Okay. Was I applying for a job at 23 American Express? 24 A. When? 0230 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. In 2006. 3 A. I don't know. 4 Q. 2005? 15:22:25 5 A. I don't know. 6 Q. I was applying for a job with Fisher 7 Jordan? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Is 9 there a question? 15:22:31 10 A. Okay. 11 Q. Do you think I was applying for a 12 job at American Express? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A. Did I think you were? 15:22:38 15 Q. Yes. 16 A. No. 17 Q. The prospective employer wasn't 18 American Express; right? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:22:44 20 Q. Who was the prospective employer? 21 A. You're talking about at that time? 22 Q. Yes. 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A. Fisher Jordan. 0231 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Fisher Jordan, not American Express? 3 A. Right. 4 Q. Okay. Do you feel that that 15:23:34 5 sentence about the unsuredness of Qing expressed 6 to Fisher Jordan is giving any information to 7 Fisher Jordan? 8 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 9 answered. 15:23:46 10 A. If you're asking me if -- if Qing 11 gave any information, had any conversation with 12 Fisher Jordan -- 13 Q. No. I didn't ask that. 14 A. Okay. So what are you asking? 15:23:55 15 Q. I'm asking if the phrase "I'm not 16 sure whether he can be used on at AXP," at 17 American Express, is giving information to Fisher 18 Jordan? 19 A. Just is it giving any information to 15:24:16 20 Fisher Jordan? Sure. 21 Q. It is? 22 A. Yeah. Any information can be 23 anything. 24 Q. Okay. See, because I interpret 0232 1 J.K. Brown 2 paragraph 13 to say that he's not to give any 3 information. But it doesn't say give, it says 4 disclose. 15:24:31 5 A. I understand. Again, you interpret 6 this one way -- 7 Q. I know. I interpret it one way, and 8 you interpret it another. And I want your 9 interpretation because you were the investigator; 15:24:39 10 correct? 11 MS. PARK: I don't care about your 12 interpretation. 13 Q. Were you the investigator? 14 MS. PARK: Yeah. We stipulate he 15:24:44 15 looked into your complaint. 16 MR. LINDNER: Okay. 17 Q. Who assigned you this investigation? 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. He's 19 asked that. No one assigned him. Move on. 15:24:57 20 You're a time waster. 21 MR. LINDNER: He hasn't. 22 MS. PARK: Yes, he has. 23 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I've warned 24 you in a letter that you're not to use 0233 1 J.K. Brown 2 names like time waster again. 3 MS. PARK: It's a statement of fact. 4 I believe the judge called you a time 15:25:14 5 waster. Yeah, shared by the Court. 6 MR. LINDNER: I note that -- that 7 you object. 8 MS. PARK: Move on. 9 MR. LINDNER: And I note that I 15:25:21 10 specifically asked you not to do that. 11 MS. PARK: I don't care what you 12 asked me to do. Move on. 13 Q. So -- 14 A. So, again, you asked me this 15:25:29 15 earlier. 16 Q. Yes. 17 A. I'm happy to say it again. I don't 18 recall how this first came to me. 19 Q. Well, not first. This is the second 15:25:36 20 time? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 A. What's the second -- at this point, 23 Mr. Lindner, my recollection is that you were 24 incessantly sending e-mails. 0234 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. To whom? 3 A. To me. I think to Steve Norman. 4 Maybe others. And calling me. And, again, as I 15:25:55 5 said, insisting that -- that there was a code of 6 conduct violation and that -- or some kind of 7 conflict of interest, I think is maybe what you 8 were saying. And that you wanted me to take 9 people -- get sworn statements and affidavits and 15:26:12 10 you were asking me all these hypothetical 11 questions. So again, to try to address your 12 concerns, I spoke to Qing. 13 Q. Good. Why didn't you just have Qing 14 write you a memo? 15:26:29 15 A. Because that's not the way I saw fit 16 to do that. 17 Q. What disadvantage would there have 18 been in writing a memo? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:26:38 20 A. You know, there could have been 21 many. There could have been none. I don't know. 22 Q. Would one of the objections be that 23 he would commit himself on paper and that that 24 would be discoverable evidence? 0235 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 3 Argumentative. Mischaracterizing his 4 testimony. Argumentative. 15:26:53 5 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. 6 Q. When you make an objection -- when 7 you do an investigation, do you typically not ask 8 people to just write you a memo on what happens? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:27:03 10 A. No. I don't ask them to write me a 11 memo. 12 Q. And why is that? 13 A. It's just not the way I do 14 investigations. I don't think it is the -- is 15:27:11 15 the -- it doesn't allow fluidity. It doesn't 16 allow an ask and answer. 17 Q. But you could also have him write a 18 memo and then you could talk to him about it? 19 A. Mr. Lindner, I could do a lot of 15:27:24 20 things. 21 Q. Yes. 22 A. You're asking me what I do, and I'm 23 telling you what I do. If you want to argue with 24 me or debate with me a better way to do it, you 0236 1 J.K. Brown 2 know, it's not -- you're not asking me questions, 3 okay. And this is reminiscent of, quite frankly, 4 what we went through when I was trying to 15:27:37 5 investigate this and address your concerns. 6 Q. And that is what, that I'm 7 interminable? 8 A. No. I did not say you were 9 interminable. 15:27:50 10 MS. PARK: Those were my words. You 11 are an interminable time waster, arguer. 12 A. But you're asking me now 13 hypothetical questions about the way an 14 investigation -- and trying to prove to me that 15:28:02 15 you have -- that you have a better way of doing 16 an investigation or conducting an investigation. 17 Q. Right. I was trying to suggest 18 that. I was suggesting that if you had -- if you 19 had had him write a memo, then you could have had 15:28:13 20 the conversation afterwards. 21 MR. LINDNER: I'd like to introduce 22 into evidence a one-page document from 23 Peter Lindner to Steven Norman, with a copy 24 to Boaz and Trevor at Fisher Jordan. And 0237 1 J.K. Brown 2 it's dated January 17, 2006. I'm going to 3 ask it to be marked as an exhibit. I 4 labeled it Plaintiff Brown 103. 15:28:41 5 (Plaintiff Brown Exhibit No. 103, 6 1/17/06 one-page document from Peter 7 Lindner to Steven Norman, with a copy to 8 Boaz and Trevor at Fisher Jordan, marked 9 for identification as of this date.) 15:28:52 10 MS. PARK: Looks like another 11 document that has no Bates stamp. 12 MR. LINDNER: I note for the record 13 that this is going to Steven Norman. 14 Ms. Park, did you -- 15:28:58 15 (Discussion off the record.) 16 MR. LINDNER: Okay. 17 MS. PARK: Yeah. I'm going to note 18 for the record that this document does not 19 have any Bates stamp number, once again 15:29:29 20 appears to be an e-mail that Mr. Lindner 21 did not -- did not produce to me during the 22 course of discovery, and that this document 23 also seems to be incomplete insofar as it 24 references a seven-page-long document, when 0238 1 J.K. Brown 2 this document is only one page long, and a 3 summary of some kind with Boaz below that 4 does not appear in this document. 15:29:53 5 MR. LINDNER: Okay. Thank you. 6 MS. PARK: I also note for the 7 record that Mr. Brown's name does not 8 appear on this document anywhere. 9 MR. LINDNER: Right. But Steven 15:30:01 10 Norman's name does appear and he is a 11 member of American Express. And moreover, 12 if American Express was diligent in getting 13 their electronically stored information 14 ESI, as required by the Supreme Court 15:30:16 15 revision of Federal Rules of Civil 16 Procedure in December 2006, they would have 17 turned over all electronic media and they 18 would have included this document to Steven 19 Norman. 15:30:29 20 MS. PARK: Yeah. Where's the 21 complete copy of this document that appears 22 to be in your possession? Why are you only 23 selectively producing one page of it? 24 MR. LINDNER: It's -- it's -- Steven 0239 1 J.K. Brown 2 Norman has it. You could ask if he has it. 3 MS. PARK: Well, you have it, 4 clearly. But you've decided that you're 15:30:44 5 only going to produce page one. 6 MR. LINDNER: No. I am assuming 7 that American Express used due diligence 8 for searching their files for letters 9 concerning me, Ms. Park. You can correct 15:30:55 10 your remark. 11 MS. PARK: You did your due 12 diligence for page one but didn't bother to 13 produce the rest of the document. 14 MR. LINDNER: I might have the rest, 15:31:04 15 and maybe I can give it to you. But right 16 now talking -- I'm saying that you have 17 this document in your files and you chose 18 not to give it to me. But maybe did give 19 it to me, so maybe you're raising an 15:31:16 20 objection about nothing. 21 Q. So I'm asking you now, Jason, what's 22 the date on that? 23 MS. PARK: We'll stipulate that the 24 date written on here says Tuesday, 0240 1 J.K. Brown 2 January 7, 2006. Move on. 3 Q. Can you read the first sentence? 4 A. "Dear Mr. Norman, Thanks for taking 15:31:30 5 the time to call me this morning about the 6 serious matter of Mr. Qing Lin violating the 7 agreement between me and American Express." 8 Q. How would you interpret that 9 sentence? 15:31:39 10 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 11 A. Yeah. What are you asking me? 12 Q. What does that sentence mean? 13 A. I didn't write it. 14 Q. I know you didn't write it. There's 15:31:46 15 a lot of things you didn't write that you 16 understand. 17 A. Are you asking if I understand it? 18 Q. No. I'm asking what does it mean? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:32:02 20 A. You are thanking Steve Norman for 21 having a telephone call with him about something 22 that you deemed to be serious, and that you 23 deemed that Qing Lin had violated the agreement 24 between you and American Express. 0241 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Is there another name for "the 3 agreement," do you think? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:32:12 5 A. I presume -- I presume you're 6 referring to the settlement -- the settlement 7 agreement that you've been referring to 8 throughout the deposition. 9 Q. Right. 15:32:22 10 A. But I didn't write this letter so I 11 don't know what you meant. 12 Q. You didn't. You didn't. And I am 13 suggesting that I wrote this letter on June -- on 14 January 17, 2006, after Mr. Norman called me to 15:32:37 15 talk about Qing Lin violating paragraph 13 of the 16 June 2000 settlement agreement. 17 MS. PARK: Who cares what you're 18 suggesting? 19 Q. This is how we care: Because I 15:32:51 20 think if we got Steven Norman and asked him why 21 you were assigned to investigate, he would say he 22 asked you to investigate this matter. 23 A. He may have. 24 Q. Would you recall it, if he had? 0242 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. No. I told you, I don't recall. 3 Q. But do you get requests from 4 Mr. Norman frequently? 15:33:12 5 A. No. 6 Q. Is he pretty high up in the 7 corporation? 8 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 9 A. He's a senior person in the 15:33:18 10 corporation, yeah. 11 Q. How senior? 12 A. I don't know what you mean by that. 13 I mean -- 14 Q. How many people are in the company? 15:33:24 15 A. How many people are in American 16 Express? 17 Q. Yeah. Roughly. 18 A. I don't know. I don't know. 19 50,000. 60,000. Something like that. 15:33:33 20 Q. Okay. Is he among the top 30,000? 21 A. The top 30,000? Yeah, I would think 22 so. 23 Q. Top 1,000? 24 A. I don't know. I don't know how many 0243 1 J.K. Brown 2 people are higher than him or at the same level 3 as him. I don't -- 4 Q. So if somebody said he's in the top 15:33:49 5 one percent, you'd say probably not? 6 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, asked and 7 answered. 8 A. I don't know. I don't even know how 9 many people there are. So how can I ever do that 15:33:57 10 calculation? 11 Q. Do you know where the AMEX corporate 12 secretary is in the American Express 13 headquarters? 14 A. Where his office is? 15:34:04 15 Q. Yeah. 16 A. Yeah. 17 Q. Do you know what floor it is, 18 approximately? 19 A. I do know where his floor is. 15:34:08 20 Q. What floor? 21 A. The 50th floor. 22 Q. How many floors are there in the 23 American Express building, roughly? 24 A. In the tower that I work in, how 0244 1 J.K. Brown 2 many floors are there? 3 Q. The tower that -- that Steven Norman 4 works in. 15:34:20 5 A. Steven Norman works in the same 6 tower as I do. 7 Q. Okay. So how many floors -- 8 A. The elevator goes up to 51. 9 Q. And he's in the 50th? 15:34:27 10 A. Right. But I don't know if there 11 are floors above that. 12 Q. No. There might be. But -- but 13 would you say as a rough -- what floor is the -- 14 is the chief executive officer on? 15:34:36 15 A. 51. 16 Q. What floor are you on? 17 A. 49. 18 Q. Do you think that the people at the 19 top floors might have a higher status than the 15:34:46 20 people on the lower floors? 21 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, objection to 22 form. Asked and answered. Move on. He 23 doesn't know. 24 MR. LINDNER: He might know. 0245 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Mr. Lindner, just to -- maybe to try 3 to get to what you're saying. 4 Q. Please. 15:34:59 5 A. There are people who work on the 6 51st floor, which is the top floor that the 7 elevator goes to. That's the same floor as the 8 CEO, who are secretaries. 9 Q. Right. 15:35:08 10 A. Okay. So they are not -- 11 Q. And, in fact, he is a secretary? 12 A. Well, I mean secretaries in terms 13 of -- he's a corporate secretary. 14 Q. Well, what's the difference? 15:35:16 15 A. I'm talking about a secretary who is 16 typing someone's letters, who's answering 17 someone's phones. And those people are -- 18 Q. Is he one of them? 19 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, you know 15:35:30 20 full well he's not. Move on. 21 MR. LINDNER: Right. 22 Q. So -- so wouldn't you say that aside 23 from the people who are servicing, who work in 24 the direct employ of the top brass at American 0246 1 J.K. Brown 2 headquarters, the top brass are located on the 3 top few floors of the building? 4 A. Some of them are. But there's also 15:35:50 5 another floor that's much further down where 6 there's top brass. 7 Q. Right. 8 A. So I guess what I'm trying to say to 9 you is that while there may be a correlation 15:35:55 10 between the level of someone and the floor that 11 they sit on, it's not -- it's not always the 12 case, okay. So -- 13 Q. I understand. 14 A. Steve Norman is a senior person in 15:36:03 15 the organization, but the fact that he sits on 16 the 50th floor doesn't necessarily indicate that. 17 Q. Yeah. I don't have a copy of it 18 here. There's an annual report put out by 19 American Express. Are you familiar with the 15:36:19 20 annual report? 21 A. Yes. 22 Q. On one page they list the chief 23 executive officer and some committee, like an 24 executive committee, that has a chief legal 0247 1 J.K. Brown 2 person, a president of banking, a board of 3 directors. Are you familiar with a page, 4 something like that? 15:36:40 5 A. No. Not particularly. 6 Q. Would you feel that people listed on 7 that page are important people at American 8 Express? 9 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:36:47 10 A. I don't know who's listed on the 11 page. But if you're telling me that the chief 12 legal officer, which is the general counsel, is 13 listed on a page, if you're asking me if that is 14 someone who was, quote-unquote, important, I 15:36:58 15 would say yes. 16 Q. And if on that same page there were 17 like, say, 20 to 40 names, and one of the names 18 was Ken Chenault, and another name was Louise 19 Parent, and another name was Ash Gupta, and 15:37:14 20 another name was the members of the board of 21 director, and also there was Steven Norman on 22 there, you'd have a feeling that they are all 23 pretty important; correct? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0248 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Yeah. 3 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. He's 4 not going to speculate. Move on. 15:37:28 5 A. Look, Mr. Lindner, if you're asking 6 me if I think Steve Norman is a, quote-unquote, 7 important person for American Express -- 8 Q. Yes, that's what I'm asking. 9 A. -- in my opinion, he is an important 15:37:38 10 person to American Express. 11 Q. And would you say like in the top 12 1,000? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A. I'm not talking about what -- how 15:37:46 15 many people are more senior to him in terms of 16 his band level or, you know, seniority. 17 Q. Status? 18 A. Status. 19 Q. Not seniority. You could you have 15:37:54 20 somebody who worked on the telephone for 30 21 years. 22 A. I wasn't talking about tenure. I'm 23 just trying to -- look, again, Mr. Lindner, I'm 24 trying to answer your question, as opposed to 0249 1 J.K. Brown 2 circling around it. 3 Q. I feel you're circling around it. 4 A. I'm really trying not to. If you're 15:38:09 5 asking me if Steven Norman is a senior person at 6 the company -- 7 Q. Yes. 8 A. -- the answer is yes. 9 Q. Yes. Thank you. So I'm asking you 15:38:15 10 how often would a senior person at the company 11 ask you to do an investigation? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13 A. That's -- 14 MS. PARK: He's already testified 15:38:20 15 that he has no recollection -- 16 Q. Has Ken Chenault ever asked you to 17 do an investigation? 18 A. No. 19 Q. Do you know any other senior people 15:38:29 20 who have asked you to do investigations? 21 A. Yes. 22 Q. Good. Would they ask you directly 23 or would they go through your boss? 24 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 0250 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Could be either way. 3 Q. Okay. Is Steven Norman in your 4 organization? 15:38:47 5 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 6 A. At American Express? 7 Q. Yes. 8 A. You mean, is he in the general 9 counsel's office? 15:38:54 10 Q. Yes. 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. He's part of the general counsel's 13 office? 14 A. Well, the secretary's office rolls 15:38:58 15 into -- I don't know if technically it's part of 16 the general counsel's office. But if it's not, 17 it all rolls into Louise Parent. Just so you 18 understand, the lawyers work closely with him. I 19 work closely with him. So Steve -- it's not rare 15:39:12 20 that I speak to Steve Norman or I would say hi to 21 him in an elevator or in the hallway. 22 Q. What I wanted to say is that I wrote 23 to Steven Norman on January 17th, and a few weeks 24 later you were doing an investigation. To the 0251 1 J.K. Brown 2 best of my knowledge, Steven Norman informed me 3 that you were going to do the investigation. I 4 don't have that document. Do you have such a 15:39:37 5 document of who told you to do the investigation? 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A. I already told you that I don't, 8 okay. You're talking about the investigation 9 going back to 2005 or are you talking -- 15:39:47 10 Q. No. 2006. I'm talking after 11 January 17, 2006. 12 A. Mr. Lindner, my recollection is at 13 that point I was already engaged in this, and I 14 was again trying to address your concerns. 15:40:02 15 Q. Great. 16 A. Okay. So I don't know that anyone 17 asked me to do anything different other than you. 18 You were coming up with all of these suggestions 19 and -- and, again, sending a tremendous amount 15:40:18 20 of e-mail traffic, and I was trying to address 21 your concerns. 22 Q. Okay. But what I'm suggesting is 23 that this document is the link because this is 24 the link where I first called -- well, actually 0252 1 J.K. Brown 2 Steven Norman first called me and we spoke, and 3 then I summarized that conversation in that 4 letter. 15:40:34 5 MS. PARK: That's your contention. 6 Move on. 7 MR. LINDNER: It is my contention. 8 A. Okay. I don't know. 9 MR. LINDNER: Okay. Another 15:41:27 10 exhibit. A lot of these exhibits I feel 11 American Express should have because 12 they're addressed to American Express. And 13 American Express had a document that asked 14 them to maintain and deviate from their 15:41:52 15 destruction policy. 16 MS. PARK: Yeah. And that does not 17 obviate your obligation under the federal 18 rules to make a production in response to 19 our document request. This exhibit is 15:42:01 20 going to be yet another e-mail that you 21 failed to produce to me in response to my 22 document requests. 23 MR. LINDNER: So I'm giving 24 Plaintiff Brown 104 to Amy. 0253 1 J.K. Brown 2 (Plaintiff Brown Exhibit No. 104, 3 Lindner e-mail to Norman, with cc's to Boaz 4 and Trevor, marked for identification as of 15:42:12 5 this date.) 6 MS. PARK: Please give me a copy. 7 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much, 8 Amy. 9 Q. I'm going to hand over Plaintiff 15:42:35 10 Brown 104, which is a one page e-mail from me, 11 Peter Lindner, to -- from me to me, and also to 12 Steven Norman, with a copy to Boaz and Trevor. 13 And -- 14 MS. PARK: And I'll note for the 15:42:55 15 record that once again, I believe this is 16 either the third or fourth e-mail 17 communication, that Mr. Lindner is showing 18 to Mr. Brown that seems to have not been 19 sent to Mr. Brown under any circumstance. 15:43:08 20 And, in fact, in this document there is no 21 reference to Mr. Brown whatsoever. 22 MR. LINDNER: Right. Thank you for 23 your comment. 24 By the way, these might be Bates 0254 1 J.K. Brown 2 stamped, but you gave a Bates stamp in a 3 whole bunch of e-mails that I sent to 4 American Express. I, meaning, Peter 15:43:31 5 Lindner, sent to American Express. So it's 6 probably in there. However, I'm just 7 saying that this is my copy that I produced 8 at home on my computer. So it might be 9 Bates stamped, but I don't have the Bates 15:43:40 10 stamp with me. But Ms. Park, you can 11 check. So a lot of your allegations might 12 be true, but it might actually be false. 13 So -- 14 MS. PARK: You did not produce this 15:43:51 15 record. 16 MR. LINDNER: Well, maybe I didn't, 17 but maybe you did. And -- maybe -- 18 MS. PARK: It doesn't matter. It 19 doesn't obviate -- 15:44:00 20 MR. LINDNER: I understand. I 21 understand. 22 MS. PARK: -- your obligation to 23 produce records in your custody, 24 possession, or control. 0255 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: Or in your custody, 3 possession, or control. 4 MS. PARK: And I'm going to be 15:44:06 5 seeking a preclusion against you, 6 Mr. Lindner. You could have been squatting 7 on documents that are responsive. 8 MR. LINDNER: Well, you know, 9 Ms. Park, I think that's interesting. I 15:44:12 10 haven't been squatting on documents. 11 MS. PARK: Sure, you have. 12 MR. LINDNER: I have been in 13 possession of documents, but I asked that 14 we have ESI where I would hand over 15:44:24 15 thousands of documents to you on CD-ROM, as 16 specified by the Federal Rules of Civil 17 Procedure. 18 MS. PARK: No. You were ordered by 19 the judge to produce e-mails. 15:44:35 20 MR. LINDNER: Excuse me. Please let 21 me finish. Please. That I was to turn 22 over thousands of documents to you in ESI 23 that would include metadata so that you can 24 confirm their authenticity, and I asked to 0256 1 J.K. Brown 2 do that and you turned us down. And, in 3 fact, you got a court order to say that we 4 win wouldn't do that. 15:44:49 5 So, you know, my prior attorneys 6 could have given this to you. This 7 document is several years old. If I'm not 8 mistaken, Tom Lutz was my attorney at the 9 time, and he failed in doing so. But I am 15:45:03 10 saying that if -- if you agree, and let me 11 ask you right now here -- 12 MS. PARK: No. Ask Mr. Brown a 13 question. 14 MR. LINDNER: No. I'm asking you. 15:45:10 15 MS. PARK: No. I'm not going to 16 respond. 17 MR. LINDNER: You don't have to 18 respond. I'd like to say on the record 19 that I am open to turning over all the 15:45:17 20 e-mails that I have that I sent to American 21 Express and to Fisher Jordan, and I'm 22 asking that -- that they be in ESI so 23 they're easily searchable, in other words, 24 that a computer can read it instead of 0257 1 J.K. Brown 2 going through mounds of paper, and that 3 American Express in turn give me all of 4 their electronically stored information so 15:45:36 5 that I can go through it instead of having 6 to deal with paper. And that's my 7 proposal. Ms. Park -- 8 MS. PARK: I don't care what your 9 proposal is. 15:45:46 10 MR. LINDNER: Please take it under 11 consideration. 12 MS. PARK: You were ordered by the 13 Court to produce these records. You failed 14 to do so. 15:45:52 15 MR. LINDNER: Maybe I did. Maybe I 16 didn't. I really don't know. 17 Q. So, anyhow, you see that it's from 18 me to Steven Norman? 19 A. Well, this is from you to you. 15:46:02 20 Q. And who's next to the name? 21 A. Steve Norman, Boaz Salik, Trevor 22 Baron. 23 Q. Yeah. But it's from me to Steven 24 Norman. Do you see that? 0258 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Yeah. I just -- I just read it to 3 you. 4 Q. Okay. 15:46:06 5 A. What I said. 6 Q. Okay. When I said it was from me to 7 Steven Norman, you said no? 8 A. Well, it's not only from you. 9 Q. That's true. All right. So I said, 15:46:15 10 "Boaz, I forget to mention in the summary of our 11 conversation." Can you read it? 12 MS. PARK: No. Ask him a question. 13 MR. LINDNER: I asked. 14 Q. Can you read it, please? 15:46:29 15 A. I can. 16 Q. Can you please read it out loud? 17 MS. PARK: No. He's not reading it 18 out loud. 19 MR. LINDNER: Why not? 15:46:37 20 MS. PARK: Ask him a legitimate 21 question. This is ridiculous. 22 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking him to read 23 it out loud. 24 MS. PARK: No. 0259 1 J.K. Brown 2 THE WITNESS: I'll read it. 3 A. You, open paren. 4 Q. Meaning Boaz? 15:46:52 5 A. Do you want me to read it? 6 Q. Yeah. But, you know, open paren, I 7 think that throws people. Go ahead. 8 A. "You, Boaz, said we (Boaz and Peter) 9 never talked about your conversation with Qing 15:47:01 10 Lin. I reminded you that when you came to MBNA 11 in Wilmington, DE I spoke to you as you were 12 getting in the taxi for the train station to 13 return to NYC. I talked about," bullet point, 14 "Qing's comment and," bullet point, "that he 15:47:19 15 (Qing) said I did not fit into the culture. You 16 replied then (July/August 2005) that what Qing 17 said to you (Boaz) was in confidence and that 18 Trevor probably should not have told me (Peter) 19 that. Regards Peter. Peter W. Lindner, 1" -- 15:47:42 20 Q. That's okay. You don't have to read 21 the address. 22 A. I do note it's actually dated 23 1/15/2009. I don't understand that. 24 Q. That's when it was printed. So -- 0260 1 J.K. Brown 2 so what I'm saying here is I'm telling Boaz about 3 some comments that I made to him, that Qing made 4 comments to Boaz and that Qing said that I, Peter 15:48:06 5 Lindner, did not fit into the culture. Those are 6 the two bullet points. Do you see that? 7 A. If you're asking me if that's what 8 this said -- says, I don't even know. 9 Q. Okay. 15:48:27 10 A. I couldn't -- 11 Q. Well, look at the second bullet 12 point. 13 A. I read it already. That he, Qing, 14 said, I did not fit into the culture. 15:48:30 15 Q. So I'm alleging that Qing said that 16 to Boaz. 17 A. Okay. 18 Q. Okay. But I copied Steven Norman on 19 that. 15:48:36 20 A. Okay. 21 Q. And so I was trying to let Steven 22 Norman what Qing said. 23 MS. PARK: Who cares? 24 A. Okay. 0261 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: You're not dragging 3 Mr. Norman into this suit. 4 MR. LINDNER: Well, actually, I am. 15:48:48 5 He's the one who -- who commissioned Jason 6 to get into this investigation. 7 Q. Did he or not? 8 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. 9 A. Mr. Lindner, you've asked me this at 15:49:02 10 least three times. 11 Q. Yes. 12 A. What have I told me? 13 Q. You told me no. You told me, no, 14 you didn't say that. You said you don't recall; 15:49:08 15 is that correct? 16 A. I don't think that is correct. I 17 don't recall how I got involved in this. 18 Q. Right. 19 A. But what I have said repeatedly is 15:49:14 20 that at this point, okay, so when we were -- when 21 we were at the point of, let's say, sometime in 22 2006, you were incessantly e-mailing me and you 23 were calling me and you had taken issue with the 24 way the investigation was being conducted or had 0262 1 J.K. Brown 2 been conducted. And, therefore, I -- I was 3 trying to address your concerns. 4 Q. That's good. 15:50:07 5 Do you need a break, Jason? 6 A. I've got a little more in me. Thank 7 you. 8 MR. LINDNER: How much time do we 9 have, Dmitry, on the tape? 15:50:19 10 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: 13 minutes. 11 (Discussion off the record.) 12 MR. LINDNER: Maybe we'll take a 13 break in 13 minutes. Is that okay? 14 THE REPORTER: Great. 15:51:20 15 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. Okay. I 16 have two exhibits in a row, which I will 17 call Plaintiff Brown 105 and 106. Okay. I 18 am handing them both to Amy. 105 and 106. 19 Before I hand it to her, I'd just like to 15:52:39 20 describe the documents. 21 MS. PARK: Can I have a copy as 22 you're describing it. 23 MR. LINDNER: Yes, you can. 24 MS. PARK: What is 105 and what is 0263 1 J.K. Brown 2 106? What's this? 3 MR. LINDNER: So I'll describe the 4 documents. 15:52:56 5 MS. PARK: Well, what is 105? How 6 are you marking them? 7 MR. LINDNER: I'll describe it. 8 Please listen. 9 One is a letter that's marked, it's 15:53:05 10 105, and it's marked to Ash Gupta and on 11 the top right-hand corner is a Xerox copy 12 of a postal document that's either -- it's 13 a certified mail type. There's a little 14 check mark. And document -- it's a 15:53:25 15 one-page document. 16 And then the next document is a 17 multipage document, actually, eight-page 18 document, which is dated Saturday, 19 October 7th and it's to Ash Gupta, and it 15:53:41 20 has a certified return receipt requested 21 number that ends with the following four 22 digits: 1018. 23 I note that the previous exhibit in 24 this pair of exhibits that has the 0264 1 J.K. Brown 2 certified mail from Plaintiff Brown 105 3 also end in the digits 1018. So I'm saying 4 these were a pair of documents. I hand it 15:54:09 5 to Amy now. 6 (Plaintiff Brown Exhibit No. 105, 7 October 7 document to Ash Gupta, bearing 8 certified mail receipt, marked for 9 identification as of this date.) 15:54:10 10 (Plaintiff Brown Exhibit No. 106, 11 eight-page document to Ash Gupta bearing 12 certified return receipt with numbers 13 ending in 1018, marked for identification 14 as of this date.) 15:54:19 15 MS. PARK: Which one is 105 and 16 which one -- 17 MR. LINDNER: 105 is one page. The 18 multipage is 106. 19 (Discussion off the record.) 15:54:54 20 MS. PARK: I'm going to note for the 21 record that nowhere on either Plaintiff 22 Brown 105 or 106 is there any indication 23 that either of these documents was 24 addressed to Mr. Brown, so it's yet another 0265 1 J.K. Brown 2 document that you're asking Mr. Brown to 3 testify about which he was neither a 4 recipient of nor author of. 15:55:19 5 MR. LINDNER: Right. Okay. Thank 6 you very much, Ms. Park. 7 Q. So Jason, I'd like you to look at 8 the number on the two -- on the certified return 9 receipt request number from both documents and 15:55:34 10 tell me if they are identical? 11 A. You're asking -- help me out here. 12 What are you looking for me to compare? This 13 number? 14 Q. Yes. 15:55:44 15 A. On this page it's blocked out. 16 Q. With the image of the card. It has 17 a number on it. It says, "Article Number." Do 18 those two article numbers compare? 19 A. Article number -- you want me to 15:56:03 20 compare this number and this number (indicating)? 21 Q. Correct. 22 MS. PARK: We stipulate that they 23 are the same. 24 MR. LINDNER: Thank you very much. 0266 1 J.K. Brown 2 I really do appreciate that. Saves a 3 little time. 4 Q. All right. So as you can see, this 15:56:16 5 is a letter to Ash Gupta. 6 A. Which one are you looking at now? 7 Q. No. 106. Actually, 105 and 106 are 8 the same document. The only difference is that 9 105 is the first page of it with the certified 15:56:31 10 mail receipt from the postal service. And 11 basically it's a two-page letter with 12 attachments. 13 And the two-page letter starts 14 saying that I formally, hereby formally ask you 15:56:53 15 to investigate your employee Qing Lin as to 16 whether Qing violated the agreement you 17 personally signed with me in June 2000, 18 considering that Qing admitted to the AMEX lawyer 19 saying something about me to my prospective 15:57:17 20 employer in the spring or summer of 2005. 21 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 22 Q. I want that to sink in, first. 23 Do you know who that AMEX lawyer is? 24 MS. PARK: Oh, my goodness. 0267 1 J.K. Brown 2 Mr. Lindner, you're asking Mr. Brown to 3 interpret what you were saying in your -- 4 MR. LINDNER: Yes. Please -- 15:57:31 5 Q. Do you have -- 6 MS. PARK: Object to form. 7 Q. Do you know who that AMEX lawyer is? 8 A. No. What you're referring to in the 9 third line here? 15:57:38 10 Q. Yes. 11 A. No. 12 Q. Okay. I'll tell you, it's you. 13 A. Okay. 14 MR. LINDNER: Did you think it was 15:57:47 15 obvious that it was him? 16 MS. PARK: No. I think you're 17 ridiculous is what I think you are. 18 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking, do you 19 think that it was obvious that it was him. 15:57:54 20 That's what your objection is, is that it 21 was too obvious? 22 MS. PARK: First of all, let me 23 make -- let me make clear. This in fact is 24 a document that I raised to Judge Kodal 0268 1 J.K. Brown 2 (ph) as you improperly addressing to 3 Mr. Gupta after this lawsuit was filed and 4 was well on its way. 15:58:10 5 MR. LINDNER: When did you raise 6 that objection to Judge Kodal? 7 MS. PARK: I raised it when the 8 parties appeared in November 2006 for oral 9 argument. You filed this lawsuit in April 15:58:18 10 of 2006. And, nonetheless, you felt 11 somehow that it was your right to continue 12 with your e-mailing or letter-writing 13 campaign directly to American Express, not 14 withstanding the pendency of your lawsuit. 15:58:33 15 Judge Kodal directed to you cease and 16 desist from having any direct 17 communications with American Express about 18 the matter alleged in your complaint. 19 MR. LINDNER: And so this is before 15:58:43 20 that -- 21 MS. PARK: This is after you filed 22 your lawsuit. 23 MR. LINDNER: But you said that. 24 I'm asking, was this document after the 0269 1 J.K. Brown 2 judge ordered me not to have writings to -- 3 to American Express people? 4 MS. PARK: No. The judge wouldn't 15:59:00 5 have done that unless you had first 6 violated -- 7 MR. LINDNER: Right. So this was 8 before -- before he ruled. Thank you. 9 Q. So now, reading that first sentence 15:59:14 10 again, does it all seem to fit in that I'm 11 talking about the settlement agreement of June 12 2000, and that the AMEX lawyer is Jason Brown who 13 investigated and spoke to Qing Lin? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:59:26 15 A. You just told me that's what you 16 meant so I -- 17 Q. Does it -- does it fit in with what 18 that says or doesn't it? 19 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 15:59:33 20 A. Does what fit in with what it says? 21 Q. That first sentence. Is it 22 consistent with that? 23 A. Is what you just told me you meant 24 consistent with this sentence? 0270 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Yes. 3 A. I'm going to say that since you were 4 the author of this -- 15:59:52 5 Q. I'm asking you for your 6 interpretation. 7 A. My interpretation of what you meant 8 here? 9 Q. Yes. 15:59:57 10 A. That you're referring to me? 11 Q. Yes. 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. Okay. Read the second paragraph. 14 A. "Qing admitted to Jason Brown, your 16:00:04 15 in-house counsel, that Qing spoke to Boaz Salik 16 at Fisher Jordan about me and admitted saying I 17 don't think he can work here. 18 Q. Okay. That fits in with the note 19 DEF00370, does it not? 16:00:17 20 A. Which one is that one? 21 Q. That was the handwritten notes that 22 you had -- 23 MS. PARK: Plaintiff's Exhibit 11. 24 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. 0271 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. No. I don't think I would agree 3 with that. 4 Q. Okay. I don't think he can work 16:00:30 5 here. 6 A. Well, first of all, I think you're 7 mischaracter -- mischaracterizing my conversation 8 with Qing as an admission, quite frankly. The 9 conversation was not, in my mind, any kind of 16:00:40 10 admission. But the quote you have here, it 11 says -- it says, "admitted saying I don't think 12 he can work here," and what I wrote here in my 13 notes is "I'm not sure whether he can be used on 14 an AXP." Like I said, I didn't write down the 16:00:56 15 last word but probably project. So they're not 16 the same. 17 Q. They're not. 18 A. Isn't that what you're asking me, if 19 they're the same? 16:01:07 20 Q. Yeah. 21 A. Okay. So they're not the same. 22 Q. Are they close? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A. Yeah. They're in the same ballpark, 0272 1 J.K. Brown 2 but it doesn't say the same thing. 3 Q. Well, is one a negative comment and 4 one's a positive comment? 16:01:18 5 A. That's a matter of your opinion. 6 Q. It is? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Asked 8 and answered. 9 Q. I'm asking, is it a matter of my 16:01:29 10 opinion? 11 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 12 Argumentative. 13 Q. In other words, you don't agree with 14 that opinion? 16:01:33 15 MS. PARK: Argumentative. 16 A. Mr. Lindner, I'm starting to lose 17 your train here. Just ask me what you want to 18 know. 19 Q. That statement, if Ash Gupta looked 16:01:43 20 at Exhibit 106 and said, Qing admitted to Jason 21 Brown, your in-house counsel, that Qing spoke to 22 Boaz Salik at Fisher Jordan about me, is that 23 part true? 24 MS. PARK: You're asking Mr. Brown 0273 1 J.K. Brown 2 to testify what Ash was thinking we he 3 received this? 4 MR. LINDNER: No. 16:02:02 5 Q. I'm saying is that statement true? 6 MS. PARK: What statement? 7 A. What statement? 8 MR. LINDNER: Please don't interrupt 9 me. We have one minute on the tape. 16:02:11 10 Q. I'm asking you, is the statement 11 Qing admitted to Jason Brown, your in-house 12 counsel, that Qing spoke to Boaz Salik at Fisher 13 Jordan about me. Is that part true? 14 A. I wouldn't say I admitted anything. 16:02:28 15 Q. Not he admitted. 16 A. I'm sorry. That he admitted 17 anything, but Qing told me that he did speak to 18 Boaz Salik. 19 Q. Okay. And did he say, I don't think 16:02:35 20 he can work here? 21 A. No. Based on my notes -- look, I 22 wasn't there, obviously. 23 Q. I understand. Neither was I. 24 A. Okay. Right. So you're asking what 0274 1 J.K. Brown 2 he said. I don't know what he said. All I can 3 tell you is what Qing said. And based on my 4 notes, it says I'm not sure whether he can be 16:02:52 5 used on an AXP. 6 Q. Okay. Thank you. 7 MR. LINDNER: We'll take a break 8 now. 9 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This ends tape 16:02:57 10 No. 3. We're off the record at 4:02. 11 (Recess taken.) 12 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This begins tape 13 No. 4 in the deposition of Jason Brown. 14 We're on the record at 4:29. 16:29:33 15 BY MR. LINDNER: 16 Q. Okay. I'm going back. 17 MR. LINDNER: This is Peter Lindner. 18 Q. I'm going back to Plaintiff Qing 11. 19 And so are you there, the handwritten notes? 16:29:43 20 A. Yes. 21 Q. Now, you mentioned that when Qing 22 said I'm not sure whether he can be used on at 23 American Express that you talked to Qing at 24 length about that and Qing wondered about coding; 0275 1 J.K. Brown 2 is that correct? 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 Characterizing the testimony. 16:30:09 5 Q. Can you say what Qing was referring 6 to? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. Asked 8 and answered. 9 THE WITNESS: Can you read it back 16:30:18 10 to me? 11 (Discussion off the record.) 12 Q. Can you just answer it instead of 13 doing that? 14 A. Well, I don't know what your 16:30:34 15 question is. You've asked -- I know I've -- I 16 know I've explained this at least twice. 17 Q. Right. But I have a specific 18 question. 19 A. What is your specific question? 16:30:42 20 Q. The question is -- 21 MR. LINDNER: Are you back on the 22 record? 23 THE REPORTER: I'm on. 24 MR. LINDNER: Good. 0276 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Did Qing talk about how was Peter 3 coded or how Peter was coded? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16:30:54 5 A. Did he talk to me about it? 6 Q. Yes. 7 A. Are you asking, did he ask me how 8 you were coded? 9 Q. In your discussion with Qing Lin on 16:31:01 10 February 22nd, which is recorded in your notes on 11 Plaintiff Qing 11 -- 12 A. Right. 13 Q. It says -- Plaintiff -- yeah, 14 Plaintiff Qing 11 -- 16:31:07 15 MS. PARK: We know what it says. 16 Ask the question. 17 Q. After the American Express, you said 18 you discussed this at length -- 19 A. I didn't say I discussed it at 16:31:16 20 length. I said I asked him about it. I asked 21 him what it meant. I didn't say anything about 22 discussing it at length. 23 MS. PARK: Let Mr. Brown finish. 24 Q. Go ahead. 0277 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. I'm just correcting you so we don't 3 have to go back and have her read back the 4 testimony because you keep mischaracterizing it. 16:31:30 5 Q. So please go. Go ahead. 6 MS. PARK: No. I'm just saying, 7 you've got to let Mr. Brown finish talking 8 before you start talking because the court 9 reporter is not going to be able to 16:31:38 10 transcribe both of you talking at the same 11 time. 12 Q. Please continue. 13 MS. PARK: No. There's not a 14 question. 16:31:44 15 A. All I -- I said what -- 16 MR. LINDNER: I wasn't interrupting 17 him, please, Ms. Park. He had finished. 18 That's why I said, "Please continue." 19 A. What can I tell you? What are you 16:31:54 20 asking me? 21 Q. He talked about how he didn't know 22 how Peter was coded. 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 A. You're asking me if that's what he 0278 1 J.K. Brown 2 said to me? 3 Q. Yeah. 4 A. I don't know that he used those 16:32:04 5 words per se. 6 Q. What words did he use? 7 A. I don't remember exactly. But the 8 essence of what he was saying when I asked him, 9 what do you mean by that. He was saying, well, I 16:32:15 10 don't know, based on the way Peter separated or 11 Peter's separation from the company whether or 12 not he -- I'm unsure as to whether or not he is 13 able to be hired back at American Express or work 14 on an American Express project. I don't know if 16:32:29 15 he talked about coding per se or used that word. 16 Q. Okay. But something to the effect 17 about separation from the company? 18 A. Well, something of the effect of he 19 was unsure as to whether or not there was any 16:32:41 20 agreement or there were any actions or coding or 21 anything like that that would indicate one way or 22 the other as to whether or not you were eligible 23 to be rehired or work on a project. 24 Q. And that was part of -- 0279 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. That's what he -- that's how he 3 explained to me what he was speaking to when he 4 made that comment. 16:32:59 5 Q. I understand. 6 A. Okay. 7 Q. But did you use the term "separation 8 from the company"? 9 A. You asked me if I just used it? 16:33:07 10 Q. Yes. 11 A. I think I did. 12 Q. Okay. Separation from the company 13 had something to do with termination of 14 employment, does it not? 16:33:13 15 A. Your termination of employment? 16 Q. No. When you talk about 17 separation -- how -- whether Peter was sep -- had 18 separation from the company, that talks about 19 Peter's termination of employment, doesn't it? 16:33:26 20 A. If you're asking that's what -- if 21 those two terms are interchangeable? 22 Q. Yes. 23 A. Termination and separation. Yeah, I 24 would say they're pretty close. 0280 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Okay. Could you please refer to 3 Plaintiff's Exhibit 1, which is paragraph 13. 4 A. Yes. 16:33:43 5 Q. And doesn't it say in that that you 6 should not talk about -- disclose any information 7 regarding -- 8 A. Again, Mr. Lindner, what it says is 9 the company agrees -- 16:34:05 10 Q. No. After reading -- 11 A. The company agrees to instruct and 12 direct the following employees not to disclose 13 any information regarding Mr. Lindner's 14 employment or termination of employment from the 16:34:11 15 company. 16 Q. Okay. So isn't this what Qing was 17 talking about, about my termination of employment 18 from the company? 19 A. Do you think it was? 16:34:18 20 Q. I'm asking you. 21 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 22 answered. 23 A. Yeah. We've been through this a 24 number of times. 0281 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Please answer it. I'm instructing 3 you to answer. 4 A. I think that he was explaining to me 16:34:29 5 what he meant. 6 Q. And did it have to do with 7 termination of employment? 8 A. No, it had to do with your -- look, 9 maybe this is what you're getting at, okay. It 16:34:39 10 had to do with whether or not you were eligible 11 or his uncertainty or lack of knowledge as to 12 whether or not there was any coding as to your 13 being eligible to be rehired or brought back to 14 work on a project. 16:34:52 15 Really, I think, my assessment is 16 that it had to do with his lack of knowledge of 17 terms of -- of your ability to come back and work 18 for the company or work with the company. So if 19 you were connecting that to the termination of 16:35:07 20 your employment because it would be something 21 that would necessarily happen thereafter, then I 22 guess you could connect them that way. 23 Q. Well, will you connect it that way? 24 I'm asking you what your opinion was. You were 0282 1 J.K. Brown 2 the investigator. 3 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 4 A. You're asking -- 16:35:23 5 Q. As the investigator. 6 A. As the investigator, yeah. 7 Q. Does Qing's statement about how 8 Peter was coded or Peter's separation from the 9 company, does that have to do with, quote, 16:35:36 10 Mr. Lindner's employment or termination of 11 employment from the company, unquote? 12 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 13 A. You're asking me right now? 14 Q. Yes. 16:35:45 15 A. I've got to be honest with you, I 16 don't even know how to answer your question 17 anymore. 18 MS. PARK: You're picking out two 19 words -- let me just -- Mr. Lindner, you're 16:35:54 20 picking out two words. You want to go 21 further? 22 MR. LINDNER: What two words? 23 MS. PARK: Oh, three words. 24 MR. LINDNER: Which words? 0283 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Termination of employment 3 to any person outside of the company. So 4 guess what? Mr. Brown, Mr. Lin, both 16:36:07 5 within the same company. You can sit here 6 and parse out ad infinitum little clauses 7 within paragraph 1. 8 MR. LINDNER: Stop, stop. I 9 understand it. Your objection is noted. 16:36:17 10 MS. PARK: No, move on. 11 MR. LINDNER: Your objection is 12 noted. 13 Q. However, I'm asking you here, was 14 this comment -- comment about separation from the 16:36:24 15 company to you or was it this the comment that 16 Qing made to Boaz? 17 A. That was a comment -- when I -- when 18 I was explaining or when I used the words 19 "separation of employment," that was Qing 16:36:41 20 explaining to me what he meant when he said, I'm 21 not sure whether he can be used on an AXP, 22 whatever he said, I don't know, project. That 23 was his explanation to me. 24 Q. I understand. 0284 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Okay. 3 Q. And he was talking about what he 4 said to Boaz; right? 16:36:57 5 A. He was explaining to me, when I 6 asked him what did you mean by that -- 7 Q. Right. 8 A. -- that was his explanation to me. 9 Q. Right. So I'm saying that, thus, he 16:37:05 10 was giving information to Boaz about his 11 unsureness about the circumstances of my 12 termination of employment? 13 A. If that's what you're saying, that's 14 fine. 16:37:16 15 Q. No. I'm asking what Qing was saying 16 to Boaz. 17 A. But I just told what you Qing told 18 me he said to Boaz, and then I also told you what 19 he said to me, after I asked him, what did you 16:37:26 20 mean by that. 21 Q. Right. So -- so does it have any 22 other meaning, aside from termination or 23 separation from the company? 24 A. Does what have any other meaning? 0285 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. I'm not sure whether he can be used 3 on at American Express. 4 A. It's not -- again, he explained it 16:37:48 5 to me as whether or not there was any agreement 6 or there was any coding, any condition on your 7 being able to come back and work with American 8 Express or for American Express. 9 Q. I understand. 16:38:02 10 A. Okay. So -- so does that answer 11 your question? 12 Q. No. 13 A. Okay. So what's your question? 14 Q. My question is, this statement that 16:38:09 15 Qing made -- 16 MS. PARK: What statement? 17 Q. -- to -- 18 A. To me? 19 Q. No. 16:38:14 20 MS. PARK: Let's just make sure the 21 record's clear. The video camera -- 22 MR. LINDNER: I understand. Jean, 23 please. 24 MS. PARK: What statement are you 0286 1 J.K. Brown 2 referring to? 3 MR. LINDNER: Jean, please. 4 Q. When Qing said to Boaz, I'm not sure 16:38:26 5 whether he can be used on at American Express. 6 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 7 A. Uh-huh. 8 MS. PARK: That's not what that 9 document represents. 16:38:35 10 MR. LINDNER: What does it 11 represent, Ms. Park? 12 MS. PARK: It represents what 13 Mr. Lin reported to Mr. Brown in February 14 of 2006. 16:38:43 15 MR. LINDNER: That's right. 16 Q. So in February of 2006, Qing 17 reported to you that he told Boaz, I'm not sure 18 whether he can be used on at American Express. 19 And let me rephrase it. 16:39:00 20 Qing said to Boaz that I'm not sure 21 whether Peter can be used on at American Express. 22 Is that a fair characterization of what he said? 23 A. That he told me, yeah. You're 24 inserting Peter for he? 0287 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Yes. 3 A. Yes. He's referring to you. 4 Q. That's what I'm doing. And doesn't 16:39:17 5 that refer to my termination from the company? 6 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 7 answered. 8 A. Let me try it another way, 9 Mr. Lindner. If I read this paragraph, okay, and 16:39:26 10 we're talking about disclose any information 11 regarding your termination of employment, okay, 12 that could mean a lot of different things. But I 13 think typically it would probably mean why were 14 you fired, okay. And that's not what this is 16:39:43 15 talking about. Why is someone fired? For poor 16 performance, for insubordination. Because there 17 was a reduction in jobs. 18 Q. Well, let me ask you a question. 19 Suppose he had said Peter can't work because of 16:39:56 20 poor performance. Would that have been a 21 violation of paragraph 13? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 Hypothetical. 24 A. Yeah. I have no idea. 0288 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Suppose he said, I'm not sure 3 whether Peter can be used on at American Express. 4 Would that be a violation? 16:40:10 5 MS. PARK: And suppose he said, 6 Peter Lindner can fly over the moon. 7 Mr. Lindner, ask a fact-based question. 8 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, if you have 9 an objection, please state it. 16:40:20 10 MS. PARK: And I've said it. 11 MR. LINDNER: What is your 12 objection? 13 MS. PARK: Hypothetical. Ask him 14 for facts. 16:40:25 15 MR. LINDNER: It's not hypothetical. 16 According to -- according to Jason, Qing 17 did say that. It's not hypothetical. Qing 18 did say -- and let me read it -- 19 MS. PARK: No. 16:40:40 20 MR. LINDNER: Let Amy read back -- 21 MS. PARK: No. Move on. 22 MR. LINDNER: What did I ask Jason 23 Brown? I thought I asked him that Qing 24 said to Jason Brown that Qing told Boaz, 0289 1 J.K. Brown 2 I'm not sure whether Peter can be used on 3 at American Express. 4 Can you find that sentence? 16:41:02 5 MS. PARK: No. That wasn't the 6 question. 7 MR. LINDNER: She's looking it up. 8 She's looking it up. Please look it up. 9 (Record read.) 16:41:43 10 Q. Is that a fair characterization? 11 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. 12 A. Of what Qing said to me? 13 MS. PARK: He's answered. 14 Q. Yes. 16:41:48 15 A. Yes. As I said, other than 16 inserting the word "Peter" for "he," I think 17 that's pretty much what is written here. 18 Q. Thank you. Good. 19 Is there any other interpretation 16:42:06 20 than it having to do with my termination of 21 employment? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A. Yeah. I don't know what you mean by 24 that. Is there any other interpretation by whom 0290 1 J.K. Brown 2 of what? 3 Q. In other words, one way to interpret 4 this, for instance, if -- if Qing were speaking 16:42:21 5 to you internally and said, I'm not sure whether 6 Peter can be used on at American Express, you 7 would take that to mean something about a 8 termination of employment; correct? 9 MS. PARK: No. Objection. Asked 16:42:34 10 and answered. Move on. 11 You are arguing with -- 12 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park. 13 MS. PARK: No. I'm directing my 14 client not to respond. Move on. 16:42:41 15 MR. LINDNER: On what basis? On 16 what basis? 17 MS. PARK: Because you are arguing 18 with him, Mr. Lindner. 19 MR. LINDNER: Can you give me the 16:42:46 20 basis for your objection? 21 MS. PARK: You want him to say, oh, 22 yes, Mr. Lindner, I agree with you. My 23 notes as reflected in Plaintiff 11, that 24 statement that Qing reported to me, I'm not 0291 1 J.K. Brown 2 sure whether Mr. Lindner can be used on an 3 AXP, that relates to termination of my 4 employment. And guess what? You're not 16:43:05 5 going to get that testimony. 6 MR. LINDNER: That's not what I'm 7 asking him. 8 MS. PARK: Yeah, you are. 9 Q. Well, then let me restate it. 16:43:12 10 I'm asking what else can it mean 11 outside of termination of employment? 12 A. Again, it's talking about rehire. 13 Whether you can be rehired or used on a project. 14 That's what -- 16:43:23 15 Q. So rehire would be employment; 16 correct? 17 A. Rehire would be if you were to be 18 employed, right. 19 Q. Okay. But again paragraph 13, after 16:43:32 20 the words "Mr. Lindner," would be any information 21 regarding Mr. Lindner's employment or termination 22 of employment from the company. So it either 23 refers to termination of employment or 24 employment. Yes? 0292 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Mr. Lindner, again. 3 Q. Pardon? 4 A. I've tried, I think a couple of 16:43:50 5 different ways, to explain to you what -- what he 6 said, what I thought the comment meant, what -- I 7 just tried to give you just an explanation of an 8 objective -- fairly objective reason of 9 termination of employment. I don't know what 16:44:07 10 else to say to you. 11 Q. You did say something else. You 12 just did say something else. 13 MS. PARK: No. Let him finish. 14 Q. You said two things. You said he 16:44:22 15 doesn't know what else he could say. And he did 16 say something else. He said it could either 17 refer to termination of employment or it could 18 talk about employment commencing. 19 MS. PARK: All right. Move on. 16:44:27 20 Q. Yes? 21 MS. PARK: Enough. Mr. Lindner, 22 you're harassing my witness. 23 A. Mr. Lindner, Mr. Lindner, 24 Mr. Lindner -- 0293 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Jason. 3 THE WITNESS: That's fine. That's 4 fine. 16:44:34 5 A. Mr. Lindner, you could interpret 6 this 15 different ways. 7 Q. I'm asking how you would interpret 8 it. 9 A. And I'm answering your question, 16:44:37 10 okay. 11 Q. Please. 12 A. Give me a second to respond. I'm 13 starting to get very frustrated with this, okay. 14 Q. I apologize. 16:44:44 15 A. You have asked me if we could 16 interpret this different ways. You and I 17 interpret this different ways, don't we? We do. 18 Q. Actually, I don't think so. I 19 think -- I think we both agree. Go ahead. 16:44:54 20 A. You're asking me hypothetical 21 questions. 22 Q. No, it's not. 23 A. I've tried -- I've tried to answer. 24 This is very similar and, again, as I've said 0294 1 J.K. Brown 2 before, as I testified before today, this is 3 similar to the conversation that you and I had 4 when we met where you were asking me all of these 16:45:08 5 hypothetical questions and, you know, we're -- 6 we're just going around in circles here, okay. 7 I'm trying to answer your questions. 8 I'm trying to give you the information you want, 9 but I am not going to sit here and just continue 16:45:18 10 to engage in hypothetical discussions. 11 Q. What part of it is hypothetical? 12 MS. PARK: Okay. Mr. Lindner, no. 13 Mr. Brown, please. There is no -- there 14 will be no -- 16:45:29 15 MR. LINDNER: I'm asking -- 16 MS. PARK: No, no, no, no, no. You 17 need to move on and ask another question. 18 You're not going to argue. No, I'm 19 directing my client not to answer. Enough 16:45:36 20 of this garbage. 21 MR. LINDNER: On what basis are you 22 objecting? 23 MS. PARK: You're argumentative. 24 You're irrelevant, and you're asking 0295 1 J.K. Brown 2 irrelevant questions. Move on. 3 MR. LINDNER: I asked him what was 4 hypothetical. 16:45:47 5 MS. PARK: Move on. No. And I'm 6 directing him not to engage -- 7 MR. LINDNER: I'd like to call the 8 judge. We will go off the record now. 9 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're off the 16:45:59 10 record at 4:45. 11 (Recess taken.) 12 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're back on the 13 record at five~o'clock. 14 MR. LINDNER: Thank you. We just 17:00:50 15 had a break to talk to -- to Magistrate 16 Judge Katz's law clerk, and while talking 17 to her and having the record read to her 18 where I had asked Jason Brown what he meant 19 by "hypothetical," during that time Judge 17:01:09 20 Katz walked in and heard the conversation 21 and made a ruling, and that ruling is that 22 the time is shortened by one hour and that 23 we should move on. And so I just wanted to 24 fill people in on that. So now let me 0296 1 J.K. Brown 2 continue. 3 BY MR. LINDNER: 4 Q. We discussed earlier that you have a 17:01:29 5 file with the name "Peter Lindner" on it? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. Or something to that effect; 8 correct? 9 A. Yeah. Whether P. Lindner or Peter 17:01:36 10 Lindner. 11 MR. LINDNER: I'd like to request 12 the full contents of that file. 13 MS. PARK: I don't care what you 14 request. Move on. 17:01:42 15 MR. LINDNER: I know you don't. 16 MS. PARK: Move on. Ask a question. 17 MR. LINDNER: I just did. I'd like 18 to request it. And I have to write that 19 down in my notes. 5:02, requested copy of 17:02:05 20 entire file. 21 Q. Do you happen to know how thick or 22 thin it is? 23 A. I don't. 24 Q. Like, is it like one or two pages or 0297 1 J.K. Brown 2 100 pages? 3 MS. PARK: Asked and answered, 4 Mr. Lindner. 17:02:17 5 A. I don't know how many pages it is. 6 Certainly more than two. 7 Q. Okay. 8 A. My file includes the pleadings in 9 this case. 17:02:27 10 Q. I'm not even sure what pleadings 11 mean. 12 A. The complaint. 13 Q. Thank you. When you -- when you 14 interviewed the different people, did you ever 17:02:39 15 coach them in what they should say? 16 A. If you're -- if you're asking me 17 about the different people being Qing or Boaz 18 or -- 19 Q. Trevor. 17:02:50 20 A. -- Trevor, the answer is no. 21 Q. Okay. You wrote a letter to me, 22 which I thought I have, but maybe you remember 23 it, I can't find it just now, where you wrote it 24 around April 10th and -- 0298 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. What year? 3 Q. Of 2006. And -- and you then sent 4 another copy of it to me on like April 23rd and 17:03:17 5 you said, I might not have sent this to you while 6 I was on vacation. However, that was a summary 7 of your investigation. And in that summary you 8 felt that there was no violation of the code of 9 conduct. Do you remember such a document? 17:03:37 10 A. I don't know what you're referring 11 to. 12 Q. Well, did you -- did you ever -- did 13 you ever summarize your investigation or you just 14 never summarized it? 17:03:47 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 A. Summarize it in writing to you? 17 Q. To anyone. 18 A. I don't -- I don't know that I ever 19 summarized it in writing. 17:03:56 20 Q. Did you ever verbally summarize it? 21 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 22 A. You know, I don't know that I 23 verbally sat down and talked to anyone about my 24 investigation results per se. I mean, I had 0299 1 J.K. Brown 2 conversations with you about it. But if you're 3 asking if I had a formal summary -- a formal 4 meeting of a summary, no. 17:04:29 5 MR. LINDNER: I'm quickly going 6 to -- I'm going to give another exhibit, 7 and that's going to be Plaintiff Brown 107. 8 It's a one-page document. It's an e-mail 9 from Jason Brown to Peter Lindner. It was 17:04:55 10 dated Wednesday, March 15th at 8:57 a.m. 11 So nine o'clock in the morning. Plaintiff 12 Brown. Handing it to Amy. 13 I'm sorry. Let me say that's a 14 duplicate of documents we already have. 17:05:34 15 There is no need for it. It's already 16 Exhibit Plaintiff Qing 6 and Plaintiff 17 Qing 7. So I'm going to hand those to 18 Mr. Brown. 19 Q. And you can -- does -- 17:05:56 20 A. You have two? 21 Q. Yeah. Take a look at Qing 6 and the 22 one that I said -- what is it? Plaintiff 23 Brown -- 24 A. 107. 0300 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. -- 107, and tell me if one e-mail 3 includes the other? 4 A. So Plaintiff Exhibit 6 is an 17:06:16 5 e-mail from me to you, dated or sent Sunday, 6 April 23, 2006 at 5:29. And then this one -- oh, 7 I see. Okay. Right. So you want me just to 8 describe what I'm looking at here? 9 Q. Please. 17:06:40 10 A. Okay. So I'm looking at Plaintiff's 11 Exhibit 6, and that looks like a forward -- it 12 looks like the top e-mail -- the top of the 13 page was forwarding a prior e-mail, and that 14 prior e-mail is the same e-mail that you just 17:07:01 15 had marked as Plaintiff Brown 107. 16 Q. And both are from you; correct? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. Okay. So let me -- let me summarize 19 it in my own words. You sent me an e-mail on 17:07:13 20 March 15th that you were sorry you missed my 21 call, and then a few weeks later you sent a 22 second e-mail with that attached. And what's 23 the date of that second e-mail? 24 A. April 23rd. 0301 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. April 23rd. So it's a -- it's a 3 month and a week after that. And what do you say 4 in that e-mail? 17:07:36 5 A. This top part? 6 Q. Yes. 7 A. "Peter, I am unsure whether this was 8 sent to you last week while I was on vacation. 9 Please see the attached and call me if you have 17:07:44 10 any questions. Regards, Jason." 11 Q. Okay. 12 A. But -- 13 Q. But what? 14 MS. PARK: There is no attachment. 17:07:56 15 A. I don't see any attachment here. 16 Q. Well, actually, that was in a 17 separate document, and that is labeled Plaintiff 18 Qing 7. What's the date on that? 19 A. April 10, 2006. 17:08:06 20 Q. And what does the date of the 21 attachment say? 22 A. That's what I was looking at. 23 You're saying this is the attachment 24 (indicating)? 0302 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. I'm saying it is. 3 A. Okay. 4 Q. But that document -- that document 17:08:16 5 has a -- 6 MS. PARK: And, Mr. Brown, let me 7 just tell you these are documents that were 8 not -- that were produced by plaintiff for 9 the first time at Mr. Lin's deposition. 17:08:26 10 Were produced as separate documents. I do 11 not know if Mr. Lindner's representation is 12 accurate or not. 13 Q. Okay. But who is it from? 14 MS. PARK: What? 17:08:37 15 MR. LINDNER: The e-mail. 16 MS. PARK: You have three exhibits 17 now in front of him. 18 A. So Plaintiff's Exhibit 7? 19 Q. Is from whom? 17:08:42 20 A. This is from me to you. 21 Q. Okay. How about the other one? 22 MS. PARK: What other one? 23 A. Which one? 24 Q. The next one. She said you have 0303 1 J.K. Brown 2 three exhibits. Who is that from? 3 A. Plaintiff's Exhibit 6 is an e-mail 4 from me to you. 17:08:52 5 Q. And how about the other exhibit? 6 A. This is part of Plaintiff's 7 Exhibit 6. 8 Q. And who is it from? 9 A. This is from me to you also. 17:09:01 10 Q. So, therefore, all three are from 11 you; correct? 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. All three are to me. All three, in 14 other words, are from you to me; correct? 17:09:09 15 A. Yeah. 16 Q. That's what I'm saying. I'm saying 17 these are all your e-mails. 18 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park -- 19 MS. PARK: Who cares what you're 17:09:18 20 saying. 21 MR. LINDNER: Do you stipulate? 22 MS. PARK: I'm not stipulating to 23 anything. Ask him a question. 24 Q. I'm asking you, will you stipulate 0304 1 J.K. Brown 2 that these are your e-mails? 3 A. This doesn't look like an e-mail. 4 MS. PARK: Let the record reflect 17:09:31 5 that Mr. Brown is referring to Plaintiff's 6 Exhibit 7. 7 A. Okay. Let me try to do this 8 referring to the exhibit. So you've handed me a 9 document that's marked as Plaintiff's Exhibit 7. 17:09:37 10 Q. Yup. 11 A. I've handed me Plaintiff's Exhibit 6 12 which refers in an e-mail that I sent to you 13 that refers to an attachment but there is no 14 attachment here. You're telling me that this -- 17:09:46 15 Q. Does it identify the attachment? 16 A. It says, "Please see the attached." 17 Q. It doesn't have -- it doesn't have 18 the name of the attachment? Sometimes on a 19 computer document e-mail it would actually have 17:09:55 20 the name of the document. 21 Can I take a look at that for a 22 moment, please? 23 A. Yeah. I don't know what you're 24 talking about. Maybe it does. 0305 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Yes. Can you please read the "To" 3 and "From." Just read the lines. 4 A. "To Peter Lindner." 17:10:09 5 Q. Yeah. 6 A. "From Jason Brown." 7 Q. Yeah. Keep going. 8 A. You want the e-mail address? 9 Q. Keep reading. 17:10:24 10 A. What do you want me to read? 11 Q. The next line. 12 A. Sent Sunday, April 23rd, 2006, 13 5:29 p.m. "Attach AMEX 1-26-8984 - letter to 14 Peter Lindner.doc." 17:10:30 15 Q. Okay. That's the attachment. 16 A. That's in response to your 17 complaint. 18 Q. Hold it. Does that number look 19 familiar? 17:10:35 20 A. No. 21 Q. The attachment number? 22 A. No. 23 Q. Not at all? 24 A. I'm not suggesting that I didn't 0306 1 J.K. Brown 2 send this e-mail. I just don't recognize the 3 number. When we generate documents on our 4 system, they generate an automatic number. I 17:10:48 5 don't know what the numbers on documents are. 6 But all I'm telling you is, this document doesn't 7 have a number. 8 Q. I understand. 9 A. Do you have a copy? 17:10:54 10 Q. But somehow in your system there 11 would be a document number that would relate this 12 AMEX 1, dash, and then a string of six digits, 13 268984, and then followed by a dash, followed by 14 the phrase Lindner -- "letter to Peter 17:11:18 15 Lindner.doc"? 16 A. Yeah. I would think so. 17 Q. Does that sound like the numbering 18 system your system has? 19 A. Yes. We had that system at the 17:11:28 20 time. We have a new system now. 21 Q. Okay. Do you think you'd be able to 22 retrieve this e-mail? 23 A. Wait, wait. Just so you're clear. 24 The way our system -- you're a technology guy, so 0307 1 J.K. Brown 2 you'll understand this. The way the system works 3 is that, if I want to attach a document from our 4 document system, which is -- are typically or 17:11:50 5 were typically numbered similar to that, that's 6 on Plaintiff's Exhibit 6 -- 7 Q. Yes. 8 A. -- in the attached file, I would go 9 into the e-mail. I would have to pull that 17:12:02 10 document and attach it to the e-mail system. 11 Q. Right. 12 A. Okay. So if you were asking me if 13 there's -- in my e-mail system there are 14 documents with these numbers, the answer is I 17:12:13 15 don't -- I don't know that it still resides 16 there. It would reside on our document system. 17 Q. It might have been destroyed, for 18 instance? 19 A. No. I don't think it would be 17:12:21 20 destroyed. I just don't know that it remains 21 there. 22 Q. I'm making a request for that 23 document. 24 A. I can get you the document. I don't 0308 1 J.K. Brown 2 know -- all I'm saying is I don't know if it's on 3 our e-mail system or it's in my -- 4 Q. I understand. I'm going to -- 17:12:35 5 MS. PARK: You've made your request. 6 Ask him a question. 7 Q. I'm going to make the silly comment 8 that if we had exchanged ESI, electronically 9 stored information, we would have a CD-ROM that 17:12:49 10 would have all the documents together in one 11 place. 12 MS. PARK: You're right. It is a 13 silly comment. 14 Q. This appears to be -- 17:12:58 15 MS. PARK: What? 16 Q. A summary -- 17 MS. PARK: What document are you 18 referring to? 19 Q. Plaintiff Qing 7, which is called 17:13:04 20 Plaintiff's Exhibit 7. 21 MS. PARK: Can he have it back? 22 MR. LINDNER: Not yet. You can't 23 have it back because I can't find my copy. 24 Q. But I'll just read the beginning. 0309 1 J.K. Brown 2 It says, "Dear Mr. Lindner, I write in response 3 to the allegations" -- 4 MR. LINDNER: Oh, you have a copy? 17:13:21 5 Thank you. 6 Q. "I write in response to the 7 allegations raised in your numerous letters and 8 e-mails to me, Steven Norman and Ash Gupta. I 9 have investigated your allegations and find them 17:13:33 10 to be without merit. There is no evidence that 11 Qing Lin or anyone else at American Express 12 breached the settlement agreement and release 13 between you and the company." 14 Then it continues. "As you and I 17:13:48 15 discussed, Qing Lin denies making any statements 16 to Mr. Salik regarding your 'work ethic' or 17 'whether you fill into the culture,'" that's in 18 quotes, or "whether you, quote, work well with 19 the group, as your letters allege. Similarly, 17:14:05 20 neither Mr. Salik nor Mr. Baron" -- excuse me, 21 "corroborated that Mr. Lin made any such comments 22 to them or that Mr. Lin expressed any negative 23 opinion about you. In fact, Mr. Salik's 24 consulting company hired you after Mr. Boaz asked 0310 1 J.K. Brown 2 Mr. Lin for a reference about you." 3 Then I go on to the next paragraph. 4 "It is also important to note" -- 17:14:32 5 MS. PARK: No. Why don't you 6 read -- read the whole letter. Why don't 7 you read the last sentence. "Mr. Salik 8 informed me that his organization would not 9 have hired you" -- 17:14:43 10 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I remind you 11 that if you have an objection, state your 12 objection. 13 MS. PARK: I'm stating my objection. 14 You're not going to read selectively from 17:14:50 15 this letter. Mr. Lindner just omitted 16 another sentence. "Mr. Salik informed me 17 that his organization would not have hired 18 you, had Mr. Lin expressed any negative 19 opinion about you." 17:15:01 20 MR. LINDNER: Okay. I'm amused that 21 you call attention to that. 22 MS. PARK: And I'm amused that you 23 decided to like not recite that into the 24 record. 0311 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: That's right. 3 Q. In your knowledge of paragraph 13 -- 4 A. Of the agreement? 17:15:20 5 Q. -- of the agreement, does it say 6 anything about a negative comment? 7 A. I have to look at it. 8 Q. Please do. 9 MS. PARK: We stipulate that 17:15:34 10 paragraph 13 does not have the words 11 "negative comment" or the phrase "negative 12 comment." 13 MR. LINDNER: Or "negative" in it. 14 The word "negative" is not in there. 17:15:38 15 MS. PARK: The document speaks for 16 itself and, yes, we stipulate that 17 paragraph 13 does not have the word 18 "negative" in it. 19 MR. LINDNER: Okay. But I think we 17:15:46 20 established repeatedly -- 21 MS. PARK: Ask a question. 22 Q. -- that -- 23 MR. LINDNER: I am. 24 MS. PARK: I don't care what you 0312 1 J.K. Brown 2 think we established. 3 Q. -- that paragraph 13 talks about 4 giving any information about Peter Lindner. 17:16:00 5 MS. PARK: No. 6 Q. And here you're saying that you're 7 talking about negative information. You realize 8 there's a difference between those two phrases; 9 correct? 17:16:09 10 A. Between the two phrases "negative 11 information" and "any information"? 12 Q. Yes. 13 A. Yes. 14 Q. So if Qing Lin had made a positive 17:16:15 15 comment -- 16 A. Again, you're asking me a 17 hypothetical question, Mr. Lindner. I've already 18 answered this question or questions that you've 19 asked about this numerous times. The judge just 17:16:24 20 said to move on from this line of questions. 21 Q. I am. I am moving on. This a new 22 thing. The negative opinion is a new thing; 23 right? 24 A. What negative? 0313 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. It says, the last sentence that I 3 omitted, was that Mr. Lin expressed negative 4 opinion about you. So I'm asking, for instance, 17:16:43 5 you said in your notes in DEF0370, that Qing had 6 said Peter is a technical guy? 7 A. Yeah. But Mr. Lindner -- 8 Q. Yes. That's not a negative comment; 9 right? 17:16:54 10 A. Part of your allegations -- part of 11 your allegations were, and this is refreshing my 12 recollection. 13 Q. Thank you. 14 A. -- that you claimed that someone 17:17:04 15 told you, someone at Fisher Jordan told you that 16 Qing Lin made comments about your work ethic, 17 whether you fit into the culture or whether you 18 work well with the group. 19 Q. Yup. 17:17:14 20 A. That's what -- that's what you put 21 in your letters. 22 Q. Yup. 23 A. And you were claiming those were 24 negative comments. 0314 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. No. I didn't use the word 3 "negative." 4 A. Okay. Then maybe I took some poetic 17:17:25 5 license in saying negative. But you were 6 claiming that that had some kind of negative 7 impact on you. 8 Q. No. 9 A. Okay. Well, then, I still don't 17:17:34 10 understand what you're saying. 11 Q. I'm saying that it had an impact on 12 me that he violated the agreement. 13 A. Okay. Well, then I -- 14 Q. I'm saying that -- that Qing 17:17:41 15 violated that agreement. 16 MS. PARK: We don't care what you're 17 saying. Ask him a question. 18 A. I know that's what you're saying. 19 Q. Okay. Did Mr. Lin -- when Mr. Lin 17:17:49 20 said, Peter is a technical guy -- 21 A. You're not asking me about this 22 letter anymore? 23 Q. No. DEF370? 24 A. Plaintiff's Exhibit 11. 0315 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. What does that first sentence in the 3 quote say? 4 A. "Peter is technical guy." 17:18:04 5 Q. Is that a negative comment? 6 A. You're asking my opinion? 7 Q. Yes. 8 A. I don't think that's negative. 9 Q. Is it a positive comment? 17:18:12 10 A. Maybe. 11 Q. If -- I'll tell you something about 12 Fisher Jordan. They are a small -- 13 MS. PARK: No. Ask him a question. 14 MR. LINDNER: I am. Please, 17:18:22 15 Ms. Park. 16 Q. They're a small computer company 17 that gives advice to large companies like 18 American Express. 19 MS. PARK: No. You're going to ask 17:18:33 20 him another hypothetical question. Move 21 on. 22 MR. LINDNER: No. It's not. 23 Q. So is the comment that Peter is a 24 technical guy a positive, negative or indifferent 0316 1 J.K. Brown 2 statement? 3 A. Didn't I just answer that question? 4 Q. Please answer it. 17:18:45 5 A. Do I -- wait. Now you're asking me 6 a compound question. What are you asking? 7 Q. Is the statement "Peter Lindner is a 8 technical" -- 9 A. I said I don't think it's a negative 17:18:56 10 comment. My opinion, my own opinion -- 11 Q. Yes. 12 A. -- is that I don't think that's a 13 negative comment. You're asking is it a positive 14 comment. I'm saying it could be. 17:19:03 15 Q. It could be. Okay. Good. 16 Is it any information? 17 A. Is it information? 18 Q. Yes. 19 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 17:19:11 20 answered. No, no. Move on. 21 MR. LINDNER: I'm making note of the 22 fact that that statement is not negative. 23 Please, Ms. Park, if you have an 24 objection -- 0317 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: I don't care what you 3 make note of. Move on. Ask him a 4 question. 17:19:23 5 Q. Do you have a basis for making that 6 statement? Do you have a -- is there a 7 confidentiality here? 8 MS. PARK: No. It's called 9 harassment. It's called asked and 17:19:33 10 answered. It's called move on. 11 MR. LINDNER: I think -- I 12 understand. If you don't have a basis for 13 that statement on the basis of 14 attorney-client privilege, then I'd like to 17:19:45 15 note in the record that your objection is 16 invalid. 17 MS. PARK: No. 18 Q. Okay. But it also continues. 19 A. Where are you now? 17:20:03 20 Q. The next-to-last or whatever, after 21 negative opinion. 22 A. This is -- what is it? Exhibit 4? 23 Q. Exhibit 7. You're looking at it. 24 "It's also important to note that the company 0318 1 J.K. Brown 2 complied with paragraph 13 of the agreement." 3 How did you make that assessment? 4 A. That the company complied? 17:20:14 5 Q. Yes. 6 A. Because the company, as I was 7 explaining to you before -- well, there's -- 8 there's a lot of ways the company complied with 9 the agreement but -- 17:20:25 10 Q. No. Paragraph 13. 11 A. I'm getting there. Will you please 12 give me a minute to answer. 13 Q. Sure. I'm sorry. 14 A. As I said, the company was agreeing 17:20:37 15 to instruct and direct employees to do something. 16 And the company did instruct and direct the 17 employees, as set forth in this paragraph 13. 18 Q. So, in other words, there's no 19 violation, as long as the company instructs and 17:20:56 20 directs. So they could say what they want, but 21 as long as American Express instructs and 22 directs, their obligation is done? 23 MS. PARK: Objection. 24 A. You're asking me another 0319 1 J.K. Brown 2 hypothetical question. 3 Q. No. This is what you're saying; 4 right? What's the interpretation? The company 17:21:11 5 complied with paragraph 13 because they 6 instructed and directed. 7 MS. PARK: And he's answered that. 8 Move on. You're argumentative. 9 Q. It doesn't have to do with what he 17:21:20 10 says? 11 A. What who says? 12 Q. What Qing says to Fisher Jordan. 13 MS. PARK: What? Objection to form. 14 He's answered your question. 17:21:26 15 Q. It says he -- 16 MS. PARK: Move on. 17 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, please. I 18 have a half an hour left. I wish to use 19 it, and I don't want you to keep saying 17:21:34 20 "move on." 21 MS. PARK: You're not entitled to 22 it. I would hazard a guess that if we read 23 to Judge Katz what you're asking now, he 24 would end the deposition immediately. 0320 1 J.K. Brown 2 MR. LINDNER: That's good. This is 3 a summary of the investigation by Jason 4 Brown. 17:21:49 5 MS. PARK: No. And you're arguing 6 with him again. Answered the question. 7 Ask your next question. 8 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park. 9 Please stop. If you have an objection, 17:22:01 10 please note it. 11 MS. PARK: You are a colossal time 12 waster. 13 MR. LINDNER: And I asked you not to 14 say that. 17:22:07 15 MS. PARK: Too bad. You are. 16 MR. LINDNER: You know what people 17 say about you, Ms. Park? 18 MS. PARK: I don't care. 19 MR. LINDNER: You know, not just me, 17:22:12 20 but other people? 21 MS. PARK: I don't care. 22 MR. LINDNER: I'm going to tell you. 23 MS. PARK: I don't care. 24 MR. LINDNER: I'm not going to tell 0321 1 J.K. Brown 2 you. I'm just making a point here, that I 3 wish you would not say, "you're a time 4 waster" and then say "other people say that 17:22:22 5 about you, too." I really don't want to 6 hear that. I don't want to hear what 7 people say about you. I don't think you 8 want to hear. I want to depose Jason 9 Brown. 17:22:33 10 Q. In it you say the company complied 11 with paragraph 13. And you're stating that the 12 compliance is with regard to instructing and 13 directing. 14 A. That's right what I say. That's the 17:22:44 15 next sentence. 16 Q. Right. But -- and I'm agreeing that 17 that's a part of it. But I'm saying that if Qing 18 said something -- 19 A. Here you go with hypotheticals 17:22:54 20 again. 21 Q. No. He did say something. 22 A. You're asking me if this, then that. 23 And what's your assessment of that. 24 Q. No. I'm not saying -- I'm saying 0322 1 J.K. Brown 2 that Qing said that Peter is a technical guy to 3 Boaz; correct? 4 MS. PARK: What? No. 17:23:08 5 Mr. Lindner -- 6 Q. That's not hypothetical; right? 7 That's a real statement? 8 MS. PARK: No. 9 A. This is what Qing told me. 17:23:14 10 Q. Right. And that's -- that's how 11 made your report. So -- so when Qing gave that 12 statement, you're saying, whatever Qing says is 13 not a violation of paragraph 13. Paragraph 13 14 only means that the company would instruct and 17:23:28 15 direct. It has nothing to do with what he says? 16 A. If you think that my testimony 17 reflects that, then that's fine. 18 Q. I'm asking if it does it? 19 A. No. I don't think -- I don't think 17:23:38 20 I've said anything close to that. 21 Q. Well, then, could something -- could 22 that sentence that says, "Peter is a technical 23 guy," mean a violation of paragraph 13? 24 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. 0323 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. In whose eyes? 3 Q. Your eye. The investigator's eye on 4 April 10, 2006. 17:23:54 5 A. If you're asking me if I thought 6 based on my investigation -- 7 Q. Yes. 8 A. -- whether the agreement was 9 violated, the answer is no. 17:24:00 10 Q. Okay. Then you say after that, 11 "Shortly after the agreement was finalized, the 12 company instructed the employees listed therein 13 of the prohibition against disclosing information 14 regarding your employment to anyone outside the 17:24:13 15 company and of the requirement that they direct 16 requests for references to human resources." 17 Did Qing request -- direct the 18 references to human resources? 19 A. As far as I know, he did not. 17:24:25 20 Q. Okay. Thank you. You say that Qing 21 was instructed and directed. Was he? 22 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 23 answered. Move on. 24 A. You asked me this before. 0324 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Was Ash -- was Ash instructed and 3 directed? 4 A. As far as I know, the people who are 17:24:50 5 listed in the agreement were instructed. 6 Q. How do you know? 7 MS. PARK: Asked and answered. Move 8 on. 9 MR. LINDNER: No. Please, Ms. Park. 17:24:53 10 I want him to answer. 11 MS. PARK: No. Asked and answered. 12 Move on. 13 Q. How do you know that Ash was 14 instructed and directed? 17:24:56 15 A. I spoke to my boss who told me. 16 Q. Who's your boss? 17 A. John Parauda. Who told me that he 18 had sent an e-mail to the people listed. 19 Q. And that means that they did what 17:25:09 20 they said or would there be like a confirmation? 21 In other words, if John Parauda sent an e-mail 22 saying, do the following, instruct and direct 23 your employees, does that mean they instructed 24 and directed their employees? 0325 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. I'm sorry, I'm not understanding 3 what you're asking me. 4 Q. When somebody sends an e-mail -- 17:25:28 5 if Parauda sends an e-mail, is that e-mail an 6 instruction and direction? 7 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 8 A. Yeah. I think what you're saying is 9 would his e-mail have given them direction. 17:25:39 10 Q. Given them direction? 11 A. Yeah. I think so. It may be that 12 he instructed -- you're asking me if he sent an 13 e-mail to these people, is that what you're 14 saying? 17:25:48 15 Q. Yes. 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. He sent an e-mail to these seven 18 people? 19 A. I don't know if he sent it to all of 17:25:53 20 them directly. He may have sent it to one person 21 and asked them to cascade it. 22 Q. And if they cascaded it, that person 23 would have been instructed by whom? 24 A. By whoever sent it to them. 0326 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Let him finish. 3 Q. John Parauda? 4 A. Go ahead. 17:26:11 5 THE REPORTER: Wait, wait. One at a 6 time. One at a time. 7 Q. So we heard testimony last week from 8 Qing Lin, and he said that Ash Gupta instructed 9 and directed him on this? 17:26:20 10 A. Okay. 11 Q. Does that sound plausible? 12 A. Yeah. It does. Because, as I 13 testified before, Ash Gupta was I think Qing's 14 leader, his boss, so it's certainly plausible to 17:26:31 15 me that John Parauda instructed Ash and 16 instructed Ash to instruct people who worked for 17 him. 18 Q. Okay. And you made that assumption? 19 A. Well, I asked John. And based on 17:26:41 20 what you're telling me now, yeah, I'm certainly 21 making that assumption. 22 Q. And maybe we could find out for sure 23 by asking John Parauda what the case is, whether 24 he did that or whether he got a confirmation 0327 1 J.K. Brown 2 e-mail back from Ash that said, I accept your 3 instructions, and I not only accept it, but I've 4 also, on such and such a date, instructed and 17:27:05 5 directed the people. 6 MS. PARK: Is there a question? 7 Q. It didn't happen simultaneously; 8 correct? 9 A. What are you asking me? 17:27:14 10 Q. Would John Parauda know if Ash 11 carried out the instructions on all seven people? 12 MS. PARK: The witness can't testify 13 as to what was in Mr. Parauda's mind. Ask 14 another question. 17:27:26 15 MR. LINDNER: I understand that. 16 I'm requesting the testimony of John 17 Parauda, who could indicate whether he got 18 a confirmation from Ash -- 19 MS. PARK: Request all you want. 17:27:35 20 Ask Mr. Brown a question. 21 MR. LINDNER: I'm stating this for a 22 record. That I'm requesting we get John 23 Parauda's testimony on that. 24 Q. Do you think that that's the type of 0328 1 J.K. Brown 2 information that would be written down or would 3 be verbal? 4 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17:27:48 5 A. I have no idea. I don't even know 6 what information you're referring to. 7 Q. When -- when John Parauda 8 communicated to Ash Gupta, would he have 9 communicated that by an e-mail? 17:27:58 10 MS. PARK: Objection to the form. 11 Asked and answered, repeatedly. 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. It would have been by e-mail. Has 14 that e-mail been produced? 17:28:04 15 A. No. 16 Q. Why not? 17 A. Because we don't have a copy of it. 18 Q. Why not? 19 A. Because the e-mail was sent prior 17:28:12 20 to September 11th, and John Parauda's e-mail -- 21 Q. September 11th, you mean the 22 destruction of the World Trade Center? 23 A. Yes. And after destruction of the 24 World Trade Center the company was displaced and 0329 1 J.K. Brown 2 many e-mails prior to that time were lost. 3 Q. Do you have an off-site storage of 4 e-mails? 17:28:33 5 A. I don't know. We do have -- I know 6 that the company does have some kind of backup of 7 e-mails, and we actually asked to find -- asked 8 if that e-mail was in the backup, and it was 9 not. 17:28:44 10 Q. So you were part of the group that 11 looked for the e-mails? 12 A. Well, I didn't look for it. 13 Q. That were supervising the production 14 of the e-mails? 17:28:51 15 A. No. I didn't supervise. I asked 16 that the technology -- it's a whole pros -- you 17 did technologies in American Express. 18 Q. I was in risk management. 19 A. Okay. Well, there's a whole 17:29:03 20 technology group that deals with this stuff. I'm 21 not overseeing, looking for e-mails that are 22 potentially on backup storage. 23 Q. So it may or may not be on backup 24 storage? 0330 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. We were told that it is not. 3 Q. Okay. 4 MR. LINDNER: So I'm making the 17:29:19 5 request that the person knowledgeable about 6 such document retention be deposed so we 7 could find out what he did to check if such 8 documents were located off-site. Whether 9 it was prohibitively expensive or whether 17:29:40 10 they didn't bother doing it or whether the 11 document was lost because of the -- of the 12 destruction. 13 MS. PARK: Fine. Ask Mr. Brown a 14 question. 17:29:44 15 MR. LINDNER: I'm -- I'm requesting 16 the -- the testimony, first I said of John 17 Parauda, and now of the people -- 18 MS. PARK: I don't care what you're 19 requesting. Ask Mr. Brown a question. You 17:29:53 20 are wasting this witness' time. 21 MR. LINDNER: That's right. I am. 22 But if you cut me off, it wastes even more 23 time. So please let me finish. 24 MS. PARK: No guess what? Why don't 0331 1 J.K. Brown 2 you let us leave, and then you can make all 3 kinds of requests on the record that you 4 want to make. Okay? We don't have to sit 17:30:10 5 here and listen to you. 6 MR. LINDNER: If you wish to leave, 7 you can leave. But Jason Brown is here 8 till seven. 9 THE WITNESS: Six. The judge said 17:30:20 10 six. 11 Q. Till six. Thank you. 12 MR. LINDNER: But I'm specifically 13 requesting John Parauda. 14 Q. And who is the head of the 17:30:25 15 technical -- who is the keeper of the documents 16 in charge of it? 17 A. I don't know. 18 Q. What organization is it? 19 A. Technologies. 17:30:33 20 Q. It's called the technology group? 21 A. Yeah. Maybe American Express 22 technologies. I don't know what the -- I refer 23 to it as technologies. 24 Q. Do you think there's a person in 0332 1 J.K. Brown 2 charge, like a director of technology who's in 3 charge of, the keeper of the documents? 4 A. I don't know what the -- I don't 17:30:54 5 know -- 6 MR. LINDNER: I note for the record 7 that Halia Barnes, Magistrate Judge Katz's 8 clerk, has just walked in. 9 A. Sorry. I didn't know who that was. 17:31:05 10 MR. LINDNER: This is Jason Brown, 11 the deponent. 12 A. I don't -- I don't know who oversees 13 that function in technologies, and I don't know 14 their level, whether they're a director or 17:31:14 15 something else. 16 Q. Okay. Well, then I'm specifically 17 requesting whoever that is, who is the keeper of 18 the documents, please be available -- please let 19 me finish -- to testify whether the document that 17:31:24 20 we're talking about was destroyed, whether it's 21 on backup, whether it was prohibitively expensive 22 to retain it. And that's what I'm making the 23 request. 24 MS. PARK: Fine. Ask Mr. Brown a 0333 1 J.K. Brown 2 question. 3 MR. LINDNER: I did. I asked him 4 about why that -- why that document was not 17:31:40 5 available, and he said it was destroyed in 6 9/11. 7 A. No. That's not what I said, 8 Mr. Lindner. 9 Q. What did you say? 17:31:49 10 THE WITNESS: Can you read back my 11 testimony. 12 MR. LINDNER: Please read it back. 13 (Record read.) 14 Q. So -- and that's -- and that's the 17:33:48 15 person that I'm asking for, making the request 16 that that person in charge of -- of knowing the 17 details of your storage system be deposed so we 18 can find out if that -- that e-mail does exist. 19 MR. LINDNER: So then -- and the 17:34:01 20 e-mail we're speaking of Halia, is the 21 one -- 22 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, ask 23 Mr. Brown a question, please. 24 MR. LINDNER: Yes. We will. The 0334 1 J.K. Brown 2 question, just to clue you in, that 3 question was asking that Jason Brown and 4 this document, April 10th at the end of the 17:34:19 5 investigation, said that -- that the 6 company complied with paragraph 13 by 7 instructing and directing employees not to 8 say anything. And I said, well, how do you 9 know. And he said, well, an e-mail was 17:34:31 10 sent from John Parauda to presumably Ash, 11 and then Ash cascaded to the people under 12 him. 13 And I said, well, wouldn't Ash reply 14 back to John Parauda saying, I've completed 17:34:44 15 that task, you know. I've talked to the 16 seven individuals, and they all understand. 17 They've all be instructed and directed. 18 And that's when Jason said, well, 19 presumably he did, but we lost all of the 17:34:59 20 e-mails, and that's why I asked maybe we 21 could find that e-mail. Okay. 22 Q. I'm continuing now. It also said 23 the fact that you directed -- 24 MS. PARK: What's "it"? What 0335 1 J.K. Brown 2 document are you referring to? 3 MR. LINDNER: On the same document. 4 Q. I'm continuing where I left off on 17:35:18 5 Plaintiff Qing 7, which is Exhibit -- Plaintiff 6 Exhibit 7. And it says, "The fact that you 7 directed Mr. Salik to contact Mr. Lin for 8 reference further belies your allegations that 9 the company breached the agreement." 17:35:29 10 Now, as your understanding of 11 paragraph 13, doesn't it provide a certain code 12 word or phrase that Qing Lin could have used when 13 responding to a request for a reference? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17:35:44 15 A. Can you be more specific? 16 Q. Sure. Look at paragraph 13. 17 A. I'm looking at it. I don't see any 18 code words in here. 19 Q. It says, refer all requests to human 17:35:52 20 resources. 21 A. Words to that effect. 22 Q. Could he have said that? 23 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 24 Q. Would that have been appropriate? 0336 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. He could have said anything. 3 Q. Does that -- does that document -- 4 A. It would have been appropriate. 17:36:04 5 Q. Given that you were -- if Qing Lin 6 came to you today and said, Pete Lindner has sent 7 some prospective employer to me, and they want to 8 get information about Peter Lindner, what should 9 I say, what would you tell him now? 17:36:17 10 A. Mr. Lindner, particularly in light 11 of the fact that I have been sitting here all day 12 answering your questions, I would say, do not say 13 anything, because I don't want to be dragged 14 into -- 17:36:34 15 Q. Right. 16 A. -- having to be deposed again. 17 Q. So that would have been okay, if he 18 said nothing. But if he used that phrase, 19 couldn't he also say and be consistent with 17:36:39 20 paragraph 13, I'm directing you to contact human 21 resources? 22 A. Mr. Lindner, again, now I feel like 23 you're getting into these hypothetical questions 24 about what Qing Lin could have said or would have 0337 1 J.K. Brown 2 said. 3 Q. Well, I'm not talking about Qing 4 Lin. Maybe the other people. I'm asking, does 17:36:56 5 paragraph 13 give instructions on how to answer 6 when somebody asks for a reference? 7 A. The paragraph speaks for itself. 8 You already asked me about -- I don't know what 9 you called it, code word, catch phrase. Whatever 17:37:09 10 it was. 11 Q. Yes. 12 A. So you're asking me about the 13 reference to human resources? 14 Q. Yes. 17:37:17 15 A. Okay. There is a reference to human 16 resources. 17 Q. Yes. Could he have said -- can 18 somebody say -- would it be appropriate for 19 somebody who was instructed and directed to say, 17:37:26 20 I'm going to refer your request to human 21 resource? 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 A. In my opinion -- 24 MS. PARK: Hypothetical. 0338 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. In my opinion -- 3 Q. Yes, in your opinion. 4 A. It would have been fine. 17:37:37 5 Q. It would have been fine. Thank you. 6 That's what I'm saying. 7 A. But -- 8 Q. So -- so, in other words, if -- if 9 Mr. Salik goes to Boaz and Mr. Salik -- 17:37:48 10 Mr. Salik. If Boaz went to Qing, asked about a 11 reference, it would have been perfectly 12 acceptable for Qing to say, please contact human 13 resources; correct? 14 A. Can you say that again? 17:38:03 15 Q. Yes. 16 A. If Boaz went to Qing. 17 Q. Yes. 18 A. And said what? 19 Q. And said, can you tell me about 17:38:10 20 Peter Lindner, about his employment with American 21 Express or his termination of employment with 22 American Express, that Qing can answer a certain 23 catch phrase, which is, sure, I'll give you 24 information. Just contact human resources. 0339 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. I don't have a problem with that. 3 Q. That would be okay; right? 4 Specifically by paragraph 13; right? 17:38:35 5 A. Yes. Or otherwise. 6 Q. Thank you. So you say, "Finally, 7 there is no evidence of any code of conduct 8 violation." Yes? 9 A. That's what this letter says. 17:38:48 10 Q. Okay. I'm going to reference a code 11 of conduct in a moment. But Qing also made 12 another statement on the third statement in your 13 handwritten notes. What is that third statement? 14 A. Which one are you referring to? 17:39:04 15 Q. The handwritten notes. 16 A. I know. When you say, "the third 17 statement" -- 18 Q. You have the part which is indented 19 where it has a quote. I'm talking about 17:39:11 20 Plaintiff's Exhibit 11. Can you read that 21 sentence? 22 A. "I'm not sure whether he can be used 23 on an AXP." 24 Q. Why did you not include that in your 0340 1 J.K. Brown 2 letter? 3 A. Why did I not include this in my 4 letter to you? Is that what you're asking me? 17:39:25 5 Q. Yes. 6 A. There was no reason for me to 7 include it. 8 Q. Do you think anybody still has a 9 copy of this letter? 17:39:40 10 A. I don't know who you would have sent 11 it to. 12 Q. Would you have sent it to anyone 13 else? 14 A. I don't think so. Well, you've 17:39:44 15 shown me the e-mail that you said attached it. 16 And it was only to you. 17 Q. Could you have bcc'd it? 18 A. I could have. I don't recall doing 19 it. 17:39:57 20 Q. What does bcc mean? 21 A. Blind copy. 22 Q. And would that show up on a 23 document? 24 A. I don't know. If it was -- no. I 0341 1 J.K. Brown 2 don't think it would show up on a document. 3 Q. That's why it's called blind? 4 A. Okay. Thank you for that 17:40:12 5 enlightenment. 6 Q. Not at all. 7 A. But if you're asking me, do I 8 believe bcc'ing anyone on it -- 9 Q. Yes. 17:40:19 10 A. -- the answer is no. 11 Q. But one way to tell if it was bcc'd 12 is by searching, for instance, Steven Norman's 13 files, and Qing's files, and Ash Gupta's files to 14 see if they got a copy of it. And if they got a 17:40:33 15 copy, it would show up as a letter from you to me 16 without their names attached; correct? 17 A. I don't know how it would appear. 18 Q. If it's a bcc? 19 A. Right. 17:40:41 20 Q. If you bcc'd Steven Norman, would 21 Steven Norman have it on his e-mail? 22 A. He would have received it on his 23 e-mail, yes. 24 Q. And that's what I'm requesting, that 0342 1 J.K. Brown 2 we get that e-mail. We search Steven Norman's 3 e-mails and Ash Gupta's e-mails to determine if 4 they were informed by Jason Brown, the 17:41:04 5 investigator of a complaint, for both the 6 violation of the code of conduct, which you 7 reference in the next-to-last sentence, and of 8 the settlement agreement, which you mention in 9 the first paragraph, and see if they ever got 17:41:20 10 this summary, which states that there is no 11 violation of said agreement. There is no 12 violation agreement, correct, of the settlement 13 agreement? 14 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 17:41:32 15 A. Yes. 16 Q. And that there is no evidence of a 17 code of conduct violation; correct? 18 A. That's what it says. 19 Q. And you omitted -- now, if they got 17:41:49 20 that -- that letter, you omitted one of Qing's 21 statements, namely, that I don't know whether 22 Peter can work here at American Express. 23 A. Did I include any of his statements 24 in here? 0343 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Yes, you did. 3 A. Oh, I didn't realize. 4 Q. Yes, you did. You said in the 17:41:57 5 second paragraph that he denies making statements 6 regarding work ethic or fit into the culture or 7 whether you worked well with your group. 8 A. Again, Mr. Lindner, just -- just to 9 try to explain. These were allegations that you 17:42:09 10 had made to me. 11 Q. Yes. 12 A. None of this is referenced in my 13 handwritten notes. So are you asking me about 14 allegations that you made to me or what is 17:42:21 15 written in my handwritten notes? 16 Q. I'm asking -- I'm asking -- you said 17 that you didn't have any statement from Qing Lin 18 in there. And I'm saying you did. You're saying 19 that Qing Lin didn't make certain statements. 17:42:34 20 But the -- one statement that he did make to you 21 omitted. 22 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 23 Argumentative. 24 Q. Did you make that statement? 0344 1 J.K. Brown 2 MS. PARK: Objection to form. What 3 are you talking about? 4 A. I don't understand the question. 17:42:46 5 Q. I'll summarize. 6 A. Are you asking if I wrote this? 7 Q. Yes. 8 A. I wrote this. 9 Q. I'm asking also, is it likely that 17:42:53 10 you sent a copy to Steven Norman? 11 A. I don't remember. 12 Q. Okay. My -- 13 A. I don't know why I would. 14 Q. I can tell you why. Because -- 17:43:02 15 MS. PARK: No. Mr. Lindner, ask him 16 a question. We don't care what you think. 17 MR. LINDNER: Ms. Park, I understand 18 that. 19 MS. PARK: No. 17:43:08 20 Q. We talked about an exhibit, 21 January 17, where Steven Norman contacted me and 22 I wrote him back that was very nice that he did, 23 and that I hoped he looks into the violation of 24 Qing Lin of the settlement agreement of 0345 1 J.K. Brown 2 June 2000. I didn't use those exact words, but 3 that was the substance. I didn't mention the 4 code of conduct, I just said that Qing Lin 17:43:32 5 violated the settlement agreement. 6 And here it is, three months later, 7 you have a letter to me saying that Qing Lin did 8 not violate the settlement agreement. Wouldn't 9 it be appropriate that you not only sent it to 17:43:43 10 me, but you also sent it to Steven Norman, who 11 may have -- may have been the one, but you can't 12 remember if he was, he may have been the one 13 who -- who directed you to do the investigation? 14 A. Mr. Lindner -- 17:43:56 15 MS. PARK: I'm going to direct you 16 not to answer that question. Enough. 17 Enough, Mr. Lindner. Enough. Move on. 18 MR. LINDNER: I am suggesting 19 here -- 17:44:05 20 MS. PARK: No. You're arguing with 21 him. You're asking him wouldn't it have 22 been appropriate. He's answered your 23 question. Move on. Enough. 24 MR. LINDNER: How did he answer? 0346 1 J.K. Brown 2 Can you read back what he answered to would 3 it have been appropriate. I can't recall 4 his answer. 17:44:20 5 Do you recall it, Ms. Park? 6 Ms. Park? 7 MS. PARK: I'm not responding to 8 you. 9 Q. Jason, do you recall your answer? 17:44:26 10 MS. PARK: No. 11 A. Not at all. I don't even know -- i 12 don't know what you're asking me. 13 Q. Ms. Park said she's instructing you 14 not to answer because you've already answered. 17:44:35 15 MS. PARK: You're arguing with 16 Mr. Brown. No, enough. Move on. 17 MR. LINDNER: Please, please. 18 Q. That you didn't -- 19 MR. LINDNER: Can you read back my 17:44:40 20 question, Amy? 21 THE REPORTER: What question? 22 MR. LINDNER: The last question I 23 asked Jason Brown. 24 (Record read.) 0347 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. So what's your question? 3 Q. Would it have been appropriate if 4 Steven Norman had requested the investigation to 17:46:00 5 send him a copy of this letter which concludes 6 your findings? 7 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 8 answered. I am directing -- 9 MR. LINDNER: And what is his 17:46:09 10 answer? His answer was -- I didn't catch 11 his answer. Please just say the answer. 12 Q. Yes, it's appropriate. No, it's 13 appropriate. I don't know. 14 A. Mr. Lindner, I've testified numerous 17:46:20 15 times today that you -- during this time period, 16 you were calling me. You were sending me 17 e-mails. Therefore, I looked into your 18 complaints. I was trying to address your 19 concerns, okay. Whether or not it would have 17:46:41 20 been appropriate for me to copy -- bcc Steve 21 Norman or not, I don't remember whether I did it. 22 It would have been -- it wouldn't have been 23 inappropriate to do it. As I think I said 24 before, I don't know that I would have had any 0348 1 J.K. Brown 2 reason to do so. 3 Q. Would you have copied Qing Lin on 4 it? 17:46:59 5 A. I didn't -- I didn't copy Qing Lin. 6 No, I would not have. 7 Q. How do you know? 8 A. I would have remembered if I copy 9 Qing Lin. 17:47:07 10 Q. Would you have copied Qing Lin's 11 boss? 12 A. I don't think so. 13 Q. Okay. 14 A. Again, I don't remember copying 17:47:13 15 anyone. 16 Q. But we could find out by looking 17 through their documents; correct? 18 A. You might be able to. 19 MR. LINDNER: Okay. And that's what 17:47:21 20 I'm requesting. 21 MS. PARK: I don't care what you're 22 requesting. Just ask him a question. 23 MR. LINDNER: Okay. I will. 24 Q. Please let me say I'm requesting the 0349 1 J.K. Brown 2 documents from Steven Norman and from Ash Gupta 3 and from Qing Lin to see if they have an e-mail 4 with this particular designation that you said, 17:47:45 5 which is AMEX 1 followed by a three-digit number 6 followed by -- 7 A. Plaintiff's 7 is what you're talking 8 about. 9 Q. Yes. Whether this particular 17:47:49 10 document was received or sent to them. That's 11 what I'm asking for, okay. 12 Now, I'd like to go into the code of 13 conduct violation, all right. 14 MS. PARK: Mr. Lindner, the code of 17:47:57 15 conduct has nothing to do with this case. 16 MR. LINDNER: Well, he brought it 17 up. He said there's no evidence of any 18 code of conduct violation. 19 MS. PARK: He didn't bring it up. 17:48:06 20 You were alleging a code of conduct 21 violation. I have told you repeatedly, and 22 I believe Judge Katz has also said, this is 23 not about a code of conduct case. 24 MR. LINDNER: Okay. 0350 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Jason, can you explain why on the 3 next-to-last sentence what that sentence means? 4 A. "There's no evidence of any code of 17:48:23 5 conduct violation"? 6 Q. Yes. 7 A. You were claiming that there was 8 some kind of conflict of interest or that Qing 9 and I think me and others -- you were -- at some 17:48:33 10 point you were claiming a massive conspiracy 11 that. That I violated the code of conduct. That 12 Qing had violated the coated of conduct. I don't 13 remember who else was violating the code of 14 conduct in your eyes. But that sentence was me 17:48:48 15 saying to you, I didn't find any evidence that 16 anyone who you had alleged had violated the code 17 of conduct had violated it. 18 Q. I want to go into the code of 19 conduct, but I want to quickly turn your 17:49:07 20 attention to Exhibit 51. 21 MR. LINDNER: Can you get 22 Exhibit 51, Amy. Do you have it? Oh, 23 that's from you. You have it. 24 MS. PARK: Do you have a copy of it, 0351 1 J.K. Brown 2 Mr. Lindner? 3 MR. LINDNER: Yes, I do. I only 4 have my own copy. I'll summarize it. 17:49:28 5 Q. Exhibit 51 is from January 7 -- 6 A. I don't have it. 7 Q. No, it's okay. It's from -- it was 8 from -- it says DEF00061, and it's from Jason 9 Brown to Peter Lindner, and it's a six-page 17:49:42 10 document. And it has my e-mail to Jason, and 11 the e-mail date is the one that we talked about 12 before, Tuesday, February 28, 2006, where it 13 says, three bullet points, where I, Peter 14 Lindner, ask you, Jason. I want to summarize the 17:50:02 15 talk, that's first. 16 Second, I want to point out that 17 Qing admitted to you of Qing violating the AMEX 18 agreement of 2000, and I want to suggest what you 19 should do next to conclude the matter. And you 17:50:15 20 replied in that on the same day, within 24 hours. 21 In other words, mine was March 1st at one o'clock 22 in the morning. And your reply was on March 1st 23 at seven~o'clock in the evening, so it's within 24 24 hours. 0352 1 J.K. Brown 2 And you said, regarding the summary 3 face-to-face meeting at AMEX on Tuesday, 4 February 28th, with your admissions by Qing Lin. 17:50:43 5 And it says, "Mr. Lindner, rather than respond 6 point by point to your e-mail, I write to 7 inform you that I do not agree with much of what 8 is raised below, including but not limited to 9 your memorialization of our conversation." 17:51:07 10 So the memorialization of the 11 conversation, bullet point 2, which is "Point out 12 that Qing admitted violating the AMEX-Lindner 13 agreement of June 2000," you still maintain that 14 he didn't violate? 17:51:23 15 MS. PARK: Can we see the document 16 that you're quoting from? 17 MR. LINDNER: Yes. 18 Q. That second bullet point. 19 MS. PARK: And I believe just 17:51:29 20 listening to you, Mr. Lindner, that this 51 21 also includes Plaintiff Brown 102. 22 MR. LINDNER: Could be. 23 MS. PARK: Why don't you confirm 24 that. 0353 1 J.K. Brown 2 Q. Just read that, please. 3 A. You want me to read all these pages? 4 Q. No. First of all, verify that the 17:51:48 5 top of that thing says you're not going to 6 memorialize my -- my summary of the conversation, 7 and you don't want to go on a point-by-point 8 basis. 9 A. It doesn't say that I'm going to 17:51:58 10 memorialize or not memorialize anything. 11 Q. What does it say? Without reading 12 the words. Summarize it. Okay. Okay, read the 13 words. 14 A. "Rather than respond point by point 17:52:07 15 to your e-mail, I write to inform you that I do 16 not agree with much of what is raised below, 17 including but not limited to your memorialization 18 of our conversation." 19 Q. Okay. So I'm asking -- 17:52:20 20 A. And this document is -- 21 Q. Is seven pages long. 22 A. -- seven pages long. 23 MS. PARK: Let him finish. 24 Q. I understand, but I'm not asking 0354 1 J.K. Brown 2 about that. I'm asking about the second bullet 3 point. 4 MS. PARK: Again, the second bullet 17:52:40 5 point. We spent the whole afternoon on the 6 second point. 7 A. What do you want to know? 8 Q. So you can quickly answer. So 9 you're saying I'd like you to memorialize that. 17:52:43 10 Did Qing say that? 11 A. Memorialize what? 12 Q. That second bullet point. Did Qing 13 admit to violating the -- the document? 14 MS. PARK: Objection. Asked and 17:52:55 15 answered. 16 A. No. We've been around this over and 17 over again. Qing did not admit -- you're asking 18 me if Qing admitted to me that he violated the 19 agreement. 17:53:03 20 Q. I'm not saying those words. He 21 didn't say, Jason Brown, I violated that 22 agreement. 23 A. So what are you asking me? 24 Q. I'm saying that when Qing said, I 0355 1 J.K. Brown 2 don't think Peter can work here -- 3 MS. PARK: Same thing. Objection. 4 Argumentative. 17:53:18 5 Q. -- that that would be a violation of 6 the agreement? 7 MS. PARK: Objection. 8 Argumentative. Asked and answered. 9 Directing him not to respond. 17:53:25 10 Q. Let me -- let me do it a different 11 way. 12 MS. PARK: I feel like I am in 13 Guantanamo. Really. 14 MR. LINDNER: Well, then you'd be 17:53:34 15 free today. 16 Q. So -- what did -- in your 17 investigation, did you take notes of what Trevor 18 and Boaz said? 19 MS. PARK: Objection. That's 17:53:52 20 already been covered. You didn't ask him 21 questions about the notes. 22 A. Oh, yeah. So let's see. You're 23 talking about these notes? 24 Q. Yes. 0356 1 J.K. Brown 2 A. Okay. 3 MS. PARK: Which is Plaintiff Brown 4 Exhibit -- 17:54:08 5 THE WITNESS: Plaintiff Exhibit 11. 6 A. So the second page here, DEF00371, 7 are notes from a telephone call I had with 8 Trevor. But there are no notes of a conversation 9 I had with Boaz, so I don't know that I took 17:54:29 10 notes. 11 Q. Okay. Thank you. I'm going to 12 direct you to the corporate code -- the company 13 code of conduct, Plaintiff Qing 4. Do we have 14 that in here? Yeah, here it is. Okay. I want 17:54:44 15 you to take a look at that. I want you to -- are 16 you a reader, as defined by this document? 17 A. I'm a people leader. I don't 18 know -- 19 Q. Okay. I'm directing you to the -- 17:55:01 20 let's see. I think it's page 34, but I might be 21 wrong. 22 A. I'm not looking at the same 23 document. 24 Q. Look at page 32, the bottom left. 0357 1 J.K. Brown 2 No. 32. All right. It's under a page that says, 3 "Compliance with the code," and it says, 4 "Disciplinary Action"; right? 17:55:38 5 A. Right. 6 Q. Okay. The paragraph above 7 "Disciplinary Action." It says, "You should 8 report actual, suspected violations to your 9 leader." Are you a leader to anybody, as this 17:55:51 10 thing refers to? 11 A. Yes. 12 Q. Thank you. Is Qing a leader? 13 A. Yes. 14 Q. Okay. Then it lists a bunch of 17:56:00 15 people. The leader, your human resources 16 representative, your business unit, compliance 17 officer, the general auditor, the general 18 counsel's office. That's your office; correct? 19 A. Right. I work in the general 17:56:14 20 counsel's office now. 21 Q. Thank you. Or the corporate 22 secretary. Would it be a fair characterization 23 that it's going higher up the food chain? 24 A. Well, in some -- the leader is going 0358 1 J.K. Brown 2 higher up the food chain. But the reason that 3 these different offices are listed is because 4 different aspects of the code implicate different 17:56:35 5 regulations, rules, policies. So if there's an 6 allegation of accounting malfeasance or problems, 7 that might go to the auditor. If there's 8 something else, it might go somewhere else. 9 Q. But would you say that in general 17:56:53 10 that the -- the general counsel's office is 11 higher than the -- the business unit compliance 12 officer? 13 A. No. 14 Q. Would you say that the corporate 17:57:06 15 secretary is higher than the general auditor? 16 A. No, I don't think they are. 17 Q. Do you think -- is the corporate 18 secretary on the par with the leader? 19 A. Let me -- let me try to clarify. 17:57:20 20 Q. Because I thought it was going 21 higher hierarchy. 22 A. As I was just explaining to you, not 23 necessarily. Okay. So a leader means someone 24 who is a people leader, okay. So what this is 0359 1 J.K. Brown 2 saying, essentially, is that if you suspect 3 something, you can either talk to your leader 4 about it, the person who's your boss, in 17:57:39 5 layperson's terms, and/or you can talk to various 6 groups, people, employees in these different 7 groups who may have subject matter expertise. 8 So the general auditor may be more 9 senior than -- I think she is -- more senior than 17:57:56 10 the corporate secretary, but that's not 11 necessarily -- 12 Q. Senior in terms of what? 13 A. I thought what you were talking 14 about, on the food chain, the hierarchy. 17:58:04 15 Q. Right. So which one is higher than 16 the corporate secretary? 17 A. The -- the person who was the 18 general auditor, I think. I don't know -- look, 19 all right. Let me back up. 17:58:13 20 Q. How many general auditors are there? 21 MS. PARK: Okay. Enough, 22 Mr. Lindner. 23 A. There is one. But these people are 24 either -- let me say it another way. The general 0360 1 J.K. Brown 2 auditor is maybe an EVP, maybe an SVP. The 3 corporate secretary I believe is an SVP. So I 4 don't know who is technically higher up in the 17:58:35 5 organization in terms of their band. 6 MS. PARK: You have three minutes. 7 A. If that's what you're asking me. 8 MS. PARK: You have three minutes. 9 Q. Yes. I'm asking you that. 17:58:45 10 So you're very familiar with this 11 code of conduct; yes? 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. If there's a question about it, who 14 would you -- and if you had a question about it, 17:58:55 15 whom would you go to? 16 A. It depends on what my question was 17 about. 18 Q. You just had a question about it. 19 You were not familiar with it, and you had a 17:59:02 20 question. There was something you were not sure 21 of. Whom would you go to? 22 A. I would, if I didn't know anything 23 about this document -- 24 Q. If you had -- no. If you had a 0361 1 J.K. Brown 2 specific question about whether something was 3 against or in favor of -- of the code, who would 4 you go to? 17:59:17 5 A. It would depend on what part of the 6 code. That's what I was just trying to explain 7 to you. 8 Q. Could you go to your leader? 9 A. Yes. 17:59:24 10 Q. Okay. If Qing had a question about 11 what he said to Boaz Salik, could he have gone to 12 his leader? 13 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 14 A. If he had a question about what he 17:59:33 15 said -- 16 Q. Yes. 17 A. -- could he have gone to his leader? 18 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 19 Q. Does the code direct him to go to 17:59:39 20 the leader, if you have a question? 21 A. Mr. Lindner -- 22 Q. Yes. 23 A. -- you're asking me if Qing Lin 24 should have gone to his leader to ask him what? 0362 1 J.K. Brown 2 About something that he said? 3 Q. Yes. If he had a question whether 4 he should say, for instance, I'm not sure whether 18:00:01 5 Peter Lindner can work on at American Express. 6 Like he's not sure. So that means he could tell 7 Boaz. He did tell him that. But he could have 8 also not told him that. So I think that means he 9 had a question. 18:00:13 10 Wouldn't have that been appropriate 11 for him to not say that to Boaz but instead say, 12 I'll get back to you, and then ask his leader, is 13 it okay for me to say, I'm not sure that Peter 14 can work on at American Express? 18:00:27 15 MS. PARK: Objection to form. 16 A. Okay. If I understand what you're 17 asking, I think I might, not based on the 18 question, but based on all of our history, and I 19 think I've explained this to you in the past, 18:00:38 20 what you're claiming does not fall, in my 21 opinion, does not fall within the code of 22 conduct. So if you're claiming that there's a 23 breach of a contract -- 24 Q. Right. If there is a breach of the 0363 1 J.K. Brown 2 contract. 3 A. I don't think that squarely falls 4 within the code of conduct. 18:01:04 5 Q. Right. I understand it's not 6 square. So it's a grey area; correct? 7 MS. PARK: Time over. 8 MR. LINDNER: It's not. It's one 9 minute to, please. 18:01:09 10 Q. So I'm asking, if he has a question 11 about it, and you said it's a grey area; correct? 12 A. No, I didn't say it's a grey area. 13 You said it's a grey area. 14 MS. PARK: No. 18:01:15 15 Q. Is it a grey area? Is that a fair 16 characterization? 17 A. I don't think it is. My opinion is 18 that it has nothing to do with the code of 19 conduct, quite frankly. Your complaints don't 18:01:22 20 have anything to do with the code of conduct, as 21 far as I'm concerned. 22 Q. Well, that's what you stated in your 23 summary; right? That you said there was no 24 violation in the next-to-last sentence. 0364 1 J.K. Brown 2 Finally, there is no evidence 3 that -- there is no evidence that -- of any code 4 of conduct violation in Plaintiff's Exhibit 7. 18:01:40 5 A. Okay. 6 Q. Right? 7 A. That's what that letter says. What 8 I'm saying to you now is, I don't even think the 9 two -- I don't -- I don't think your allegations 18:01:51 10 fall within the code of conduct. In my mind, 11 they are two different things. 12 Q. Okay. Turn to page 32 again. 13 MS. PARK: No. That's it. 14 Six o'clock. No. This deposition is over 18:02:02 15 by order of Judge Katz. 16 MR. LINDNER: I'd like to finish 17 this question. 18 MS. PARK: No. 19 MR. LINDNER: It's in the middle of 18:02:05 20 a question. 21 MS. PARK: No. You're in the middle 22 of an irrelevant question. The code of 23 conduct has nothing to do with this case. 24 MR. LINDNER: Please, Ms. Park, I'd 0365 1 J.K. Brown 2 like to finish my question. 3 MS. PARK: No. Unless Ms. Barnes 4 orders me. 18:02:18 5 MR. LINDNER: I'd like to finish my 6 question. 7 MS. PARK: No. 8 MS. BARNES: Mr. Lindner, the judge 9 said six o'clock. That's it. 18:02:27 10 MR. LINDNER: Even in the middle of 11 a question? 12 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: I have five 13 seconds on the tape. 14 MR. LINDNER: Okay. Then that's the 18:02:27 15 end. I would like to say I object to 16 the -- that I was interrupted for the 17 middle of the question. I end the 18 deposition under protest. 19 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: This concludes 18:02:34 20 today's proceeding. The total number of 21 tapes used was four. 22 We're off the record at 6:02. 23 (Time noted: 6:02 p.m.) 24 _________________________ 0366 1 2 3 Subscribed and sworn to before me 4 this _____ day of ______________, 2009. 18:02:44 5 ___________________ ______________________ 6 (Notary Public) My Commission Expires: 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 0367 2 C E R T I F I C A T E 3 STATE OF NEW YORK ) :ss 4 COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) 5 I, AMY E. SIKORA, CRR, CSR, RPR, CLR, a 6 Certified Realtime Reporter, Certified Shorthand 7 Reporter, Registered Professional Reporter, 8 Certified LiveNote Reporter, and Notary Public 9 within and for the State of New York, do hereby 10 certify that the foregoing deposition of JASON K. 11 BROWN was taken before me on the 22nd day of 12 January, 2009; 13 That the said witness was duly sworn 14 before the commencement of the testimony; 15 that the said testimony was taken 16 stenographically by me and then transcribed. 17 I further certify that I am not related 18 by blood or marriage to any of the parties to 19 this action nor interested directly or indirectly 20 in the matter in controversy; nor am I in the 21 employ of any of the counsel in this action. 22 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set 23 my hand this 10th day of February, 2009. 24 _________________________________ 0368 2 January 22, 2009 3 I N D E X 4 WITNESS EXAMINATION BY PAGE 5 JASON K. BROWN 6 MR. LINDNER 4 7 ---TRANSCRIPT INFORMATION/REQUESTS/DIRECTIONS--- 8 REQUESTS 9 (page/line) 10 296 12 I'd like to request the full 11 contents of that file. 12 307 23 I'm making a request for that 13 document. 14 330 4 So I'm making the request that the 15 person knowledgeable about such 16 document retention be deposed so 17 we could find out what he did to 18 check if such documents were 19 located off-site. Whether it was 20 prohibitively expensive or whether 21 they didn't bother doing it or 22 whether the document was lost 23 because of the -- of the 24 destruction. 0369 2 I N D E X 3 (Continued) 4 ---TRANSCRIPT INFORMATION/REQUESTS/DIRECTIONS--- 5 REQUESTS 6 (page/line) 7 348 24 Please let me say I'm requesting 8 the documents from Steven Norman 9 and from Ash Gupta and from Qing 10 Lin to see if they have an 11 e-mail with this particular 12 designation that you said, which 13 is AMEX 1 followed by a 14 three-digit number followed by -- 15 16 RULINGS 17 (page/line) 18 53 17 19 E X H I B I T S 20 PLAINTIFF BROWN PAGE 21 101 11/9/06 e-mail correspondence 131 22 to S. Norman from P. Lindner, 23 cc's to H. Schwartz and SEC 24 Corporate Finance 0370 2 I N D E X 3 (Continued) 4 E X H I B I T S 5 PLAINTIFF BROWN PAGE 6 102 Lindner e-mail to Brown, copy 168 7 to EEOC 8 103 1/17/06 one-page document 237 9 from Peter Lindner to Steven 10 Norman, with a copy to Boaz 11 and Trevor at Fisher Jordan 12 104 Lindner e-mail to Norman, 253 13 with cc's to Boaz and Trevor 14 105 October 7 document to Ash 264 15 Gupta, bearing certified mail 16 receipt 17 106 eight-page document to Ash 264 18 Gupta bearing certified 19 return receipt with numbers 20 ending in 1018 21 22 23 24