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Earnings Per Common Share (EPS)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Common Share (EPS)

15. Earnings Per Common Share (EPS)

The computations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(Millions, except per share amounts)2016201520162015
Numerator:
Basic and diluted:
Net income$1,142$1,266$4,583$4,264
Preferred dividends(21)(22)(61)(42)
Net income available to common shareholders1,1211,2444,5224,222
Earnings allocated to participating share awards(a)(9)(10)(37)(32)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$1,112$1,234$4,485$4,190
Denominator: (a)
Basic: Weighted-average common stock9209949401,007
Add: Weighted-average stock options (b)3334
Diluted9239979431,011
Basic EPS$1.21$1.24$4.77$4.16
Diluted EPS$1.20$1.24$4.76$4.15

  • The Company’s unvested restricted stock awards, which include the right to receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents, are considered participating securities. Calculations of EPS under the two-class method exclude from the numerator any dividends paid or owed on participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to participating securities. The related participating securities are similarly excluded from the denominator.
  • The dilutive effect of unexercised stock options excludes from the computation of EPS 3.2 million and 0.6 million of options for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 2.2 million and 0.5 million of options for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, because inclusion of the options would have been anti-dilutive.