EX-12 5 dex12.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES, FILED HEREWITH Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges, filed herewith

Exhibit 12

 

Humana Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

     For the year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 344,716     $ 209,934     $ 183,080     $ 113,990     $ (404,839 )

Fixed charges

     40,972       44,349       52,010       52,843       53,592  
    


 


 


 


 


Total earnings

   $ 385,688     $ 254,283     $ 235,090     $ 166,833     $ (351,247 )
    


 


 


 


 


Interest charged to expense

   $ 17,367     $ 17,252     $ 25,302     $ 28,615     $ 33,393  

One-third of rent expense

     23,605       27,097       26,708       24,228       20,199  
    


 


 


 


 


Total fixed charges

   $ 40,972     $ 44,349     $ 52,010     $ 52,843     $ 53,592  
    


 


 


 


 


Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)(2)

     9.4 x     5.7 x     4.5 x     3.2 x     (3 )
    


 


 


 


 


 

Notes

 

  (1) For the purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income or loss before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. One-third of rental expense represents a reasonable approximation of the interest amount.

 

  (2) There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding

 

  (3) Due to a loss in 1999, caused primarily by pretax charges of $584.8 million, the ratio coverage was less than 1.0x. Additional pretax earnings of $404.8 million would be needed to achieve a coverage of 1.0x.