EX-12 8 dex12.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12

 

Humana Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

    

For the nine
months ended
September 30,

2003


    For the twelve months ended December 31,

 
       2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

    1998

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 245,004     $ 209,934     $ 183,080     $ 113,990     $ (404,839 )   $ 203,083  

Fixed charges

     30,207       44,349       52,010       52,843       53,592       61,327  

Total earnings

   $ 275,211     $ 254,283     $ 235,090     $ 166,833     $ (351,247 )   $ 264,410  

Interest charged to expense

   $ 12,473     $ 17,252     $ 25,302     $ 28,615     $ 33,393     $ 46,972  

One-third of rent expense

     17,734       27,097       26,708       24,228       20,199       14,355  

Total fixed charges

   $ 30,207     $ 44,349     $ 52,010     $ 52,843     $ 53,592     $ 61,327  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)(2)

     9.1 x     5.7 x     4.5 x     3.2 x     (3)       4.3 x

Notes

(1) For the purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income or loss before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. One-third of rental expense represents a reasonable approximation of the interest amount.
(2) There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
(3) Due to a loss in 1999, caused primarily by pretax charges of $584.8 million, the ratio coverage was less than 1.0x. Additional pretax earnings of $404.8 million would be needed to achieve a coverage of 1.0x.