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ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Acquisition of a 40% Minority Interest in Kindred’s Homecare Business and Curo Health Services

On July 2, 2018, we completed the acquisition of a 40% minority interest in the Kindred at Home Division, or Kindred at Home, of Kindred Healthcare, Inc., or Kindred, for cash consideration of approximately $850 million, including our share of transaction and related expenses. TPG Capital, or TPG, and Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, or WCAS, collectively, the Sponsors, along with us jointly created a consortium to purchase all of the outstanding and issued securities of Kindred. Immediately following the closing of that transaction, Kindred at Home and the Specialty Hospital company were separated, with the result being that the Long Term Acute Care and Rehabilitation businesses (the Specialty Hospital Company) is owned by the Sponsors and Kindred at Home is owned by a joint venture owned by the Sponsors and us.
On July 11, 2018, we, along with the same Kindred at Home Sponsors, TPG and WCAS, collectively referred to as the "Consortium," completed the acquisition of privately-held Curo Health Services, or Curo, one of the nation's leading hospice operators providing care to patients at 245 locations in 22 states. The transaction was structured as a merger of Curo with the hospice business of Kindred at Home, and we thereby purchased a 40% minority interest in Curo for cash consideration of approximately $250 million.
We account for our 40% investment in Kindred at Home using the equity method of accounting. Investments accounted for under the equity method are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted to our share of the net income or loss from Kindred at Home. This investment is reflected as "Equity method investment in Kindred at Home" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, with our share of income or loss as "Equity in net earnings of Kindred at Home" in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
We entered into a shareholders agreement with the Sponsors that provide for certain rights and obligations of each party. The shareholders agreement with the Sponsors includes a put option under which they have the right to require us to purchase their interest in the joint venture starting at the end of year three and ending at the end of year four following the closing. Likewise, we have a call option under which we have the right to require the Sponsors to sell their interest in the joint venture to Humana beginning at the end of year four and ending at the end of year five following the closing. The put and call options, which provide a minimum return on the Sponsor's investment if exercised, are measured at fair value each period using a Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation relies on assumptions around Kindred at Home's equity value, risk free interest rates, volatility, and the details specific to the put and call options. Both options are exercisable at a fixed EBITDA multiple. The final purchase price allocation resulted in approximately $1 billion being allocated to the investment and $236 million and $291 million allocated to the put and call options, respectively. The fair values of the put option and call option were $221 million and $265 million, respectively, at September 30, 2018. The put option is included within other long-term liabilities and the call option is included within other long-term assets. The change in fair value of the put and call options is reflected as "Other expense, net" in our condensed consolidated statements of income.




Sale of Closed Block of Commercial Long-Term Care Insurance Business

On August 9, 2018, we completed the sale of our wholly-owned subsidiary, KMG America Corporation, or KMG, to Continental General Insurance Company, or CGIC, a Texas-based insurance company wholly owned by HC2 Holdings, Inc., a diversified holding company. KMG's subsidiary, Kanawha Insurance Company, or KIC, includes our closed block of non-strategic commercial long-term care policies. Upon closing, we funded the transaction with approximately $190 million of parent company cash contributed into KMG, subject to customary adjustments, in addition to the transfer of approximately $160 million of statutory capital with the sale.
In connection with the sale of KMG, we recognized a pretax loss, including transaction costs, of $786 million which is reported as loss on sale of business in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. We recorded a $430 million income tax benefit resulting from the loss which is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we entered into reinsurance contracts to transfer the risk associated with certain voluntary benefit and financial protection products previously issued primarily by KIC to a third party. We transferred approximately $245 million of cash to the third party and recorded a commensurate reinsurance recoverable as a result of these transactions. The reinsurance recoverable was included as part of the net assets disposed. There was no material impact to operating results from these reinsurance transactions.
KMG revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $182 million and $199 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 KMG pretax income was $47 million and pretax loss was $15 million, respectively. KMG revenues and pretax loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were $66 million and $5 million, respectively, and were not material for the three months ended September 30, 2018.
The assets and liabilities of KMG that were disposed of on August 9, 2018 were as follows:
 
August 9, 2018
Assets
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
805

Receivables, net
3

Investment securities
1,576

Other assets
1,085

Total assets disposed
$
3,469

Liabilities
 
Benefits payable
$
58

Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses
70

Future policy benefits payable
2,573

Total liabilities disposed
$
2,701









Other Acquisitions and Divestitures
On March 1, 2018, we acquired the remaining equity interest in MCCI Holdings, LLC, or MCCI, a privately held management service organization headquartered in Miami, Florida, that primarily coordinates medical care for Medicare Advantage beneficiaries in Florida and Texas. The purchase price consisted primarily of $169 million cash, as well as our existing investment in MCCI and a note receivable and a revolving note with an aggregate balance of $383 million. This resulted in a preliminary purchase price allocation to goodwill of $479 million, other intangible assets of $80 million, and net tangible assets of $27 million. The goodwill was assigned to the Retail and Healthcare Services segments. The other intangible assets, which primarily consist of customer contracts, have an estimated weighted average useful life of 8 years. Goodwill and other intangible assets are amortizable as deductible expenses for tax purposes.
On April 10, 2018, we acquired Family Physicians Group, or FPG, for cash consideration of approximately $185 million, net of cash received. FPG serves Medicare Advantage and Managed Medicaid HMO patients in Greater Orlando, Florida with a footprint that includes clinics located in Lake, Orange, Osceola and Seminole counties. This resulted in a preliminary purchase price allocation to goodwill of $135 million, other intangible assets of $38 million and net tangible assets of $17 million. The goodwill was assigned to the Retail and Healthcare Services segments. The other intangible assets, which primarily consist of customer contracts, have an estimated weighted average useful life of 4.9 years. The purchase price allocations for MCCI and FPG are preliminary, subject to completion of valuation analysis, including for example, refining assumptions used to calculate the fair value of intangible assets.
During 2018 and 2017, we also acquired other health and wellness related businesses which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. The results of operations and financial condition of these businesses have been included in our condensed consolidated statements of income and condensed consolidated balance sheets from the respective acquisition dates. Acquisition-related costs recognized in 2018 and 2017 were not material to our results of operations. The pro forma financial information assuming the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the calendar year prior to the year of acquisition, as well as the revenues and earnings generated during the year of acquisition, were not material for disclosure purposes.