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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate was 50.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 51.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 primarily due to growth in pretax income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the effective income tax rate was 50.2% compared to 46.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, primarily reflecting the beneficial effect of the sale of Concentra on June 1, 2015 and the impact of non-deductible transaction costs associated with the Merger. Non-deductible transaction costs associated with the Merger increased our effective tax rate by approximately 0.9 percentage points for the three months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to approximately 0.7 percentage points for the three months ended September 30, 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the non-deductible transaction costs increased the effective tax rate by approximately 1.7 percentage points, as compared to 0.2 percentage points for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Conversely, the tax effect of the sale of Concentra reduced our effective tax rate by approximately 4.6 percentage points for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
The effective tax rate for 2016 also reflects tax benefits associated with adopting new guidance related to the accounting for employee share-based payments effective January 1, 2016 as described in Note 2, which decreased our effective tax rate by approximately 1 percentage point for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.