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SCHEDULE I-PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE I-PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Parent company financial information has been derived from our consolidated financial statements and excludes the accounts of all operating subsidiaries. This information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements.
Related Party
Refer to Note 2 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of our related party transactions. A related party note receivable in the amount of $284 million is included with other long-term assets in our condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2015 and with purchases of investment securities in our condensed statement of cash flows. The related interest income is included in investment income in our consolidated statement of income.
TRANSACTIONS WITH SUBSIDIARIES
Management Fee
Through intercompany service agreements approved, if required, by state regulatory authorities, Humana Inc., our parent company, charges a management fee for reimbursement of certain centralized services provided to its subsidiaries including information systems, disbursement, investment and cash administration, marketing, legal, finance, and medical and executive management oversight.
Dividends
Cash dividends received from subsidiaries and included as a component of net cash provided by operating activities were $493 million in 2015, $927 million in 2014, and $967 million in 2013. Subsidiary dividends in 2015 reflect the impact of losses for our individual commercial medical business compliant with the Health Care Reform Law and the November 5, 2015 revised statutory accounting guidance requiring the exclusion of risk corridor receivables from related statutory surplus discussed in Note 3 below.
Guarantee
Through indemnity agreements approved by state regulatory authorities, certain of our regulated subsidiaries generally are guaranteed by our parent company in the event of insolvency for: (1) member coverage for which premium payment has been made prior to insolvency; (2) benefits for members then hospitalized until discharged; and (3) payment to providers for services rendered prior to insolvency. Our parent has also guaranteed the obligations of our military services subsidiaries.
Notes Receivables from Operating Subsidiaries
We funded certain subsidiaries with surplus note agreements. These notes are generally non-interest bearing and may not be entered into or repaid without the prior approval of the applicable Departments of Insurance or other state regulatory authorities.
Notes Payable to Operating Subsidiaries
We borrowed funds from certain subsidiaries with notes generally collateralized by real estate. These notes, which have various payment and maturity terms, bear interest ranging from 1.51% to 6.65% and are payable in 2016 and 2019. We recorded interest expense of $1 million related to these notes for each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Certain of our insurance subsidiaries operate in states that regulate the payment of dividends, loans, or other cash transfers to Humana Inc., our parent company, and require minimum levels of equity as well as limit investments to approved securities. The amount of dividends that may be paid to Humana Inc. by these insurance subsidiaries, without prior approval by state regulatory authorities, or ordinary dividends, is limited based on the entity’s level of statutory income and statutory capital and surplus. In most states, prior notification is provided before paying a dividend even if approval is not required.
Although minimum required levels of equity are largely based on premium volume, product mix, and the quality of assets held, minimum requirements vary significantly at the state level. Our state regulated insurances subsidiaries had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $6.6 billion and $6.0 billion as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which exceeded aggregate minimum regulatory requirements of $4.6 billion and $4.1 billion, respectively. Subsidiary dividends are subject to state regulatory approval, the amount and timing of which could be reduced or delayed. Excluding Puerto Rico subsidiaries, the amount of ordinary dividends that may be paid to our parent company in 2016 is approximately $900 million in the aggregate. This compares to dividends that were paid to our parent company in 2015 of approximately $493 million. Actual dividends paid may vary due to consideration of excess statutory capital and surplus and expected future surplus requirements related to, for example, premium volume and product mix.
On November 5, 2015, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, or NAIC, issued statutory accounting guidance for receivables associated with the risk corridor provisions under the Health Care Reform Law, which requires the receivables to be excluded from subsidiary surplus. This accounting guidance required additional capital contributions into certain subsidiaries during 2015.
Certain regulated subsidiaries recognized premium deficiency reserves for our individual commercial medical policies compliant with the Health Care Reform Law for the 2016 coverage year in the fourth quarter of 2015. Further, the statutory-based premium deficiency excludes the estimated benefit associated with the risk corridor provisions as a reduction in subsidiary surplus in accordance with the previously discussed November 5, 2015 statutory accounting guidance requiring the exclusion of risk corridor amounts from subsidiary surplus. As a result of the statutory-based premium deficiency, we will fund capital contributions into certain regulated subsidiaries of $450 million during the first quarter of 2016.
Our use of operating cash flows derived from our non-insurance subsidiaries, such as in our Healthcare Services segment, is generally not restricted by state departments of insurance (or comparable state regulators).
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Refer to Note 3 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of certain acquisitions and divestitures. On June 1, 2015, we completed the sale of our wholly owned subsidiary, Concentra Inc. During 2015, 2014 and 2013, we funded certain non-regulated subsidiary acquisitions, including the acquisition of American Eldercare Inc., with contributions from Humana Inc., our parent company, included in capital contributions in the condensed statement of cash flows.
INCOME TAXES
Refer to Note 11 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of income taxes.
DEBT
Refer to Note 12 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of debt.
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
Refer to Note 15 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of stockholders’ equity, including stock repurchases and stockholder dividends.