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SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
On January 1, 2015, we realigned certain of our businesses among our reportable segments to correspond with internal management reporting changes and renamed our Employer Group segment to the Group segment. Our three reportable segments remain Retail, Group, and Healthcare Services. The more significant realignments included reclassifying Medicare benefits offered to groups to the Retail segment from the Group segment, bringing all of our Medicare offerings, which are now managed collectively, together in one segment, recognizing that in some instances we market directly to individuals that are part of a group Medicare account. In addition, we realigned our military services business, primarily consisting of our TRICARE South Region contract previously included in the Other Businesses category, to our Group segment as we consider this contract with the government to be a group account. Prior period segment financial information has been recast to conform to the 2015 presentation.
We manage our business with three reportable segments: Retail, Group, and Healthcare Services. In addition, the Other Businesses category includes businesses that are not individually reportable because they do not meet the quantitative thresholds required by generally accepted accounting principles. These segments are based on a combination of the type of health plan customer and adjacent businesses centered on well-being solutions for our health plans and other customers, as described below. These segment groupings are consistent with information used by our Chief Executive Officer to assess performance and allocate resources.
The Retail segment consists of Medicare benefits, marketed to individuals or directly via group accounts, as well as individual commercial fully-insured medical and specialty health insurance benefits, including dental, vision, and other supplemental health and financial protection products. In addition, the Retail segment also includes our contract with CMS to administer the LI-NET prescription drug plan program and contracts with various states to provide Medicaid, dual eligible, and Long-Term Support Services benefits, collectively our state-based contracts. The Group segment consists of employer group commercial fully-insured medical and specialty health insurance benefits, including dental, vision, and other supplemental health and voluntary insurance benefits, as well as administrative services only, or ASO products. In addition, our Group segment includes our health and wellness products (primarily marketed to employer groups) and military services business, primarily our TRICARE South Region contract. The Healthcare Services segment includes services offered to our health plan members as well as to third parties, including pharmacy solutions, provider services, home based services, and clinical programs, as well as services and capabilities to advance population health. We will continue to report under the category of Other Businesses those businesses which do not align with the reportable segments described above, primarily our closed-block long-term care insurance policies.
Our Healthcare Services intersegment revenues primarily relate to managing prescription drug coverage for members of our other segments through Humana Pharmacy Solutions®, or HPS, and includes the operations of Humana Pharmacy, Inc., our mail order pharmacy business. These revenues consist of the prescription price (ingredient cost plus dispensing fee), including the portion to be settled with the member (co-share) or with the government (subsidies), plus any associated administrative fees. Services revenues related to the distribution of prescriptions by third party retail pharmacies in our networks are recognized when the claim is processed and product revenues from dispensing prescriptions from our mail order pharmacies are recorded when the prescription or product is shipped. Our pharmacy operations, which are responsible for designing pharmacy benefits, including defining member co-share responsibilities, determining formulary listings, contracting with retail pharmacies, confirming member eligibility, reviewing drug utilization, and processing claims, act as a principal in the arrangement on behalf of members in our other segments. As principal, our Healthcare Services segment reports revenues on a gross basis including co-share amounts from members collected by third party retail pharmacies at the point of service.
In addition, our Healthcare Services intersegment revenues include revenues earned by certain owned providers derived from risk-based managed care agreements with our health plans. Under these agreements, the provider receives a monthly capitated fee that varies depending on the demographics and health status of the member, for each member assigned to these owned providers by our health plans. The owned provider assumes the economic risk of funding the assigned members’ healthcare services and related administrative costs. Accordingly, our Healthcare Services segment reports provider services related revenues on a gross basis. Capitation fee revenue is recognized in the period in which the assigned members are entitled to receive healthcare services.
We present our consolidated results of operations from the perspective of the health plans. As a result, the cost of providing benefits to our members, whether provided via a third party provider or internally through a stand-alone subsidiary, is classified as benefits expense and excludes the portion of the cost for which the health plans do not bear responsibility, including member co-share amounts and government subsidies of $3.0 billion and $2.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 these amounts were $5.5 billion and $4.1 billion, respectively. In addition, depreciation and amortization expense associated with certain businesses in our Healthcare Services segment delivering benefits to our members, primarily associated with our provider services and pharmacy operations, are included with benefits expense. The amount of this expense was $24 million and $27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the amount of this expense was $45 million and $52 million, respectively.
Other than those described previously, the accounting policies of each segment are the same and are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2014 Form 10-K. Transactions between reportable segments primarily consist of sales of services rendered by our Healthcare Services segment, primarily pharmacy, provider, and home based services as well as clinical programs, to our Retail and Group customers. Intersegment sales and expenses are recorded at fair value and eliminated in consolidation. Members served by our segments often use the same provider networks, enabling us in some instances to obtain more favorable contract terms with providers. Our segments also share indirect costs and assets. As a result, the profitability of each segment is interdependent. We allocate most operating expenses to our segments. Assets and certain corporate income and expenses are not allocated to the segments, including the portion of investment income not supporting segment operations, interest expense on corporate debt, and certain other corporate expenses. These items are managed at a corporate level. These corporate amounts are reported separately from our reportable segments and are included with intersegment eliminations in the tables presenting segment results below.
Our segment results were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Retail
 
Group
 
Healthcare
Services
 
Other
Businesses
 
Eliminations/
Corporate
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues - external customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Medicare Advantage
$
7,434

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,434

Group Medicare Advantage
1,398

 

 

 

 

 
1,398

Medicare stand-alone PDP
985

 

 

 

 

 
985

Total Medicare
9,817

 

 

 

 

 
9,817

Fully-insured
1,113

 
1,379

 

 

 

 
2,492

Specialty
66

 
265

 

 

 

 
331

Medicaid and other
559

 
4

 

 
9

 

 
572

Total premiums
11,555

 
1,648

 

 
9

 

 
13,212

Services revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provider

 
11

 
221

 

 

 
232

ASO and other
2

 
163

 

 
3

 

 
168

Pharmacy

 

 
7

 

 

 
7

Total services revenue
2

 
174

 
228

 
3

 

 
407

Total revenues - external customers
11,557

 
1,822

 
228

 
12

 

 
13,619

Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Services

 
22

 
4,515

 

 
(4,537
)
 

Products

 

 
1,233

 

 
(1,233
)
 

Total intersegment revenues

 
22

 
5,748

 

 
(5,770
)
 

Investment income
31

 
6

 

 
22

 
54

 
113

Total revenues
11,588

 
1,850

 
5,976

 
34

 
(5,716
)
 
13,732

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits
10,068

 
1,341

 

 
21

 
(178
)
 
11,252

Operating costs
1,213

 
444

 
5,713

 
4

 
(5,557
)
 
1,817

Depreciation and amortization
47

 
22

 
40

 

 
(19
)
 
90

Total operating expenses
11,328

 
1,807

 
5,753

 
25

 
(5,754
)
 
13,159

Income from operations
260

 
43

 
223

 
9

 
38

 
573

Gain on sale of business

 

 

 

 
267

 
267

Interest expense

 

 

 

 
47

 
47

Income before income taxes
$
260

 
$
43

 
$
223

 
$
9

 
$
258

 
$
793


 
Retail
 
Group
 
Healthcare
Services
 
Other
Businesses
 
Eliminations/
Corporate
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues - external customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Medicare Advantage
$
6,467

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,467

Group Medicare Advantage
1,366

 

 

 

 

 
1,366

Medicare stand-alone PDP
941

 

 

 

 

 
941

Total Medicare
8,774

 

 

 

 

 
8,774

Fully-insured
912

 
1,321

 

 

 

 
2,233

Specialty
66

 
275

 

 

 

 
341

Medicaid and other
214

 
4

 

 
18

 

 
236

Total premiums
9,966

 
1,600

 

 
18

 

 
11,584

Services revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provider

 
6

 
324

 

 

 
330

ASO and other
13

 
175

 

 
3

 

 
191

Pharmacy

 

 
25

 

 

 
25

Total services revenue
13

 
181

 
349

 
3

 

 
546

Total revenues - external customers
9,979

 
1,781

 
349

 
21

 

 
12,130

Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Services

 
16

 
3,724

 

 
(3,740
)
 

Products

 

 
938

 

 
(938
)
 

Total intersegment revenues

 
16

 
4,662

 

 
(4,678
)
 

Investment income
24

 
5

 

 
15

 
48

 
92

Total revenues
10,003

 
1,802

 
5,011

 
36

 
(4,630
)
 
12,222

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits
8,495

 
1,262

 

 
25

 
(155
)
 
9,627

Operating costs
1,071

 
484

 
4,770

 
5

 
(4,495
)
 
1,835

Depreciation and amortization
37

 
26

 
35

 
1

 
(20
)
 
79

Total operating expenses
9,603

 
1,772

 
4,805

 
31

 
(4,670
)
 
11,541

Income from operations
400

 
30

 
206

 
5

 
40

 
681

Interest expense

 

 

 

 
35

 
35

Income before income taxes
$
400

 
$
30

 
$
206

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
646

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
Group
 
Healthcare
Services
 
Other
Businesses
 
Eliminations/
Corporate
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues - external customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Medicare Advantage
$
14,867

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,867

Group Medicare Advantage
2,792

 

 

 

 

 
2,792

Medicare stand-alone PDP
1,988

 

 

 

 

 
1,988

Total Medicare
19,647

 

 

 

 

 
19,647

Fully-insured
2,207

 
2,763

 

 

 

 
4,970

Specialty
129

 
535

 

 

 

 
664

Medicaid and other
1,150

 
10

 

 
19

 

 
1,179

Total premiums
23,133

 
3,308

 

 
19

 

 
26,460

Services revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provider

 
20

 
529

 

 

 
549

ASO and other
6

 
323

 

 
5

 

 
334

Pharmacy

 

 
14

 

 

 
14

Total services revenue
6

 
343

 
543

 
5

 

 
897

Total revenues - external customers
23,139

 
3,651

 
543

 
24

 

 
27,357

Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Services

 
44

 
8,928

 

 
(8,972
)
 

Products

 

 
2,383

 

 
(2,383
)
 

Total intersegment revenues

 
44

 
11,311

 

 
(11,355
)
 

Investment income
58

 
11

 

 
37

 
102

 
208

Total revenues
23,197

 
3,706

 
11,854

 
61

 
(11,253
)
 
27,565

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits
20,004

 
2,567

 

 
44

 
(358
)
 
22,257

Operating costs
2,467

 
897

 
11,319

 
7

 
(10,928
)
 
3,762

Depreciation and amortization
91

 
45

 
82

 

 
(35
)
 
183

Total operating expenses
22,562

 
3,509

 
11,401

 
51

 
(11,321
)
 
26,202

Income from operations
635

 
197

 
453

 
10

 
68

 
1,363

Gain on sale of business

 

 

 

 
267

 
267

Interest expense

 

 

 

 
93

 
93

Income before income taxes
$
635

 
$
197

 
$
453

 
$
10

 
$
242

 
$
1,537

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
Group
 
Healthcare
Services
 
Other
Businesses
 
Eliminations/
Corporate
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues - external customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Medicare Advantage
$
12,927

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,927

Group Medicare Advantage
2,750

 

 

 

 

 
2,750

Medicare stand-alone PDP
1,806

 

 

 

 

 
1,806

Total Medicare
17,483

 

 

 

 

 
17,483

Fully-insured
1,437

 
2,650

 

 

 

 
4,087

Specialty
125

 
550

 

 

 

 
675

Medicaid and other
383

 
10

 

 
29

 

 
422

Total premiums
19,428

 
3,210

 

 
29

 

 
22,667

Services revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provider

 
11

 
631

 

 

 
642

ASO and other
27

 
363

 

 
6

 

 
396

Pharmacy

 

 
46

 

 

 
46

Total services revenue
27

 
374

 
677

 
6

 

 
1,084

Total revenues - external customers
19,455

 
3,584

 
677

 
35

 

 
23,751

Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Services

 
35

 
7,205

 

 
(7,240
)
 

Products

 

 
1,784

 

 
(1,784
)
 

Total intersegment revenues

 
35

 
8,989

 

 
(9,024
)
 

Investment income
47

 
11

 

 
30

 
95

 
183

Total revenues
19,502

 
3,630

 
9,666

 
65

 
(8,929
)
 
23,934

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits
16,575

 
2,429

 

 
49

 
(302
)
 
18,751

Operating costs
2,081

 
977

 
9,204

 
9

 
(8,651
)
 
3,620

Depreciation and amortization
77

 
50

 
71

 
2

 
(39
)
 
161

Total operating expenses
18,733

 
3,456

 
9,275

 
60

 
(8,992
)
 
22,532

Income from operations
769

 
174

 
391

 
5

 
63

 
1,402

Interest expense

 

 

 

 
70

 
70

Income (loss) before income taxes
$
769

 
$
174

 
$
391

 
$
5

 
$
(7
)
 
$
1,332