EX-12.1 3 ex12303.htm RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES ex12303

Humana Inc.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12.1

For the three months ended March 31,

For the twelve months ended December 31,

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

(Dollars in thousands)

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

47,402

$

209,934

$

183,080

$

113,990

$

(404,839

)

$

203,083

Fixed charges

10,314

44,349

52,010

52,843

53,592

61,327

Total earnings

$

57,716

$

254,283

$

235,090

$

166,833

$

(351,247

)

$

264,410

Interest charged to expense

$

3,935

$

17,252

$

25,302

$

28,615

$

33,393

$

46,972

One-third of rent expense

6,379

27,097

26,708

24,228

20,199

14,355

Total fixed charges

$

10,314

$

44,349

$

52,010

$

52,843

$

53,592

$

61,327

Ratio of earnings to
   fixed charges (1)(2)

5.6x

5.7x

4.5x

3.2x

(3)

4.3x

Notes

(1)

For the purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income or loss before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. One-third of rental expense represents a reasonable approximation of the interest amount.

(2)

There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

(3)

Due to a loss in 1999, caused primarily by pretax charges of $584.8 million, the ratio coverage was less than 1.0x. Additional pretax earnings of $404.8 million would be needed to achieve a coverage of 1.0x.