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Effects of Regulation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Regulated Generating Units to be Retired
PlantNet Book ValueAccelerated Depreciation Regulatory AssetCost of Removal
Regulatory Liability
Projected
Retirement Date
Current Authorized
Recovery Period
Annual
Depreciation (a)
(dollars in millions)
Northeastern Plant, Unit 3$136.3 $145.8 $20.2 (b)2026(c)$14.9 
Pirkey Plant35.1 179.5 39.8 2023(d)11.7 
Welsh Plant, Units 1 and 3416.8 85.6 58.3 (e)2028(f)37.9 

(a)Represents the amount of annual depreciation that has been collected from customers over the prior 12-month period.
(b)Includes Northeastern Plant, Unit 4, which was retired in 2016. Removal of Northeastern Plant, Unit 4, will be performed with Northeastern Plant, Unit 3, after retirement.
(c)Northeastern Plant, Unit 3 is currently being recovered through 2040.
(d)Pirkey Plant is currently being recovered through 2032 in the Louisiana jurisdiction and through 2045 in the Arkansas and Texas jurisdictions.
(e)Includes Welsh Plant, Unit 2, which was retired in 2016. Removal of Welsh Plant, Unit 2, will be performed with Welsh Plant, Units 1 and 3, after retirement.
(f)Unit 1 is being recovered through 2027 in the Louisiana jurisdiction and through 2037 in the Arkansas and Texas jurisdictions. Unit 3 is being recovered through 2032 in the Louisiana jurisdiction and through 2042 in the Arkansas and Texas jurisdictions.
Regulatory Assets
AEP
December 31,Remaining Recovery Period
20222021
Current Regulatory Assets(in millions)
Under-recovered Fuel Costs - earns a return$625.7 $409.4 1 year
Under-recovered Fuel Costs - does not earn a return588.5 183.9 1 year
Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs - earns a return (a)95.8 62.7 1 year
Total Current Regulatory Assets$1,310.0 $656.0 
Noncurrent Regulatory Assets
Regulatory assets pending final regulatory approval:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Pirkey Plant Accelerated Depreciation$116.5 $87.0 
Welsh Plant, Units 1 and 3 Accelerated Depreciation85.6 45.9 
Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs84.6 367.5 
Dolet Hills Power Station Fuel Costs - Louisiana32.0 30.9 
Dolet Hills Power Station Accelerated Depreciation (b)9.7 72.3 
Kentucky Deferred Purchased Power Expenses— 47.5 
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Louisiana— 35.2 
Other Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval27.2 9.3 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return355.6 695.6 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Storm-Related Costs407.1 298.3 
2020-2022 Virginia Triennial Under-Earnings37.9 15.1 
Plant Retirement Costs - Asset Retirement Obligation Costs25.9 25.9 
Other Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval55.6 56.0 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return526.5 395.3 
Total Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval882.1 1,090.9 
Regulatory assets approved for recovery:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant (c)689.9 715.4 24 years
Long-term Under-recovered Fuel Costs - Oklahoma252.7 — 2 years
Long-term Under-recovered Fuel Costs - Virginia223.3 — 2 years
Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs (d)148.6 679.3 5 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Asset Retirement Obligation Costs110.6 110.2 20 years
Pirkey Plant Accelerated Depreciation - Louisiana63.0 — 10 years
Rockport Plant Dry Sorbent Injection System and Selective Catalytic Reduction56.6 66.6 6 years
Kentucky Deferred Purchased Power Expenses53.0 — 5 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Dolet Hills Power Station, Louisiana45.1 — 10 years
Meter Replacement Costs34.2 44.9 5 years
Environmental Control Projects33.9 36.2 18 years
Cook Plant Uprate Project25.3 27.7 11 years
Ohio Distribution Decoupling19.5 41.6 2 years
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery102.9 119.9 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return1,858.6 1,841.8 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Pension and OPEB Funded Status975.4 689.3 12 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Asset Retirement Obligation Costs308.5 297.9 20 years
Unamortized Loss on Reacquired Debt104.1 111.6 26 years
Cook Plant Nuclear Refueling Outage Levelization81.2 32.0 3 years
Fuel and Purchased Power Adjustment Rider76.3 40.8 2 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Texas51.7 51.9 24 years
Peak Demand Reduction/Energy Efficiency41.7 40.8 4 years
Unrealized Loss on Forward Commitments40.1 100.8 10 years
Ohio Enhanced Service Reliability Plan33.3 9.5 2 years
Postemployment Benefits32.1 32.5 3 years
2017-2019 Virginia Triennial Under-Earnings30.1 — 2 years
Vegetation Management25.8 29.3 3 years
Smart Grid Costs25.4 19.3 2 years
PJM/SPP Annual Formula Rate True-up21.8 18.0 2 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Arkansas21.1 — 5 years
Virginia Transmission Rate Adjustment Clause18.7 37.2 2 years
Storm-Related Costs11.9 25.4 2 years
Texas Transmission Cost Recovery Factor3.8 30.6 2 years
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery118.3 119.2 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return2,021.3 1,686.1 
Total Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery3,879.9 3,527.9 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets$4,762.0 $4,618.8 
(a)In 2022, Unrecovered Winter Storm Costs in the Arkansas and Texas jurisdictions were approved for recovery by the APSC and PUCT. As of December 31, 2022, Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs in the Louisiana jurisdiction are pending final regulatory approval with the LPSC. The current asset balance represents amounts expected to be recovered in the Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas jurisdiction over the next 12 months. See “February 2021 Severe Winter Weather Impacts in SPP” section of SWEPCo Rate Matters in Note 4 for additional information.
(b)2022 amount includes the FERC jurisdiction. 2021 amounts include Arkansas, Louisiana and FERC jurisdictions.
(c)Northeastern Plant, Unit 3 is approved for recovery through 2040, but expected to retire in 2026. PSO records a regulatory asset for accelerated depreciation. See “Regulated Generating Units to be Retired” section above for additional information.
(d)In February 2022, the OCC approved PSO’s securitization of the Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs. In September 2022, PSO received proceeds of $687 million from the ODFA which issued ratepayer-backed securitization bonds for the purpose of reimbursing PSO for extraordinary fuel costs and purchases of electricity incurred during the February 2021 severe winter weather event, which were previously recorded as Regulatory Assets on PSO’s balance sheet. See “February 2021 Severe Winter Weather Impacts in SPP” section of PSO Rate Matters in Note 4 for additional information.
AEP Texas
December 31,Remaining
Recovery
Period
Regulatory Assets:20222021
(in millions)
Noncurrent Regulatory Assets
Regulatory assets pending final regulatory approval:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Texas Mobile Generation Lease Payments$17.6 $— 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return17.6 — 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Storm-Related Costs26.7 22.4 
Vegetation Management Program5.2 5.2 
Texas Retail Electric Provider Bad Debt Expense4.1 4.1 
Other Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval13.4 9.5 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return49.4 41.2 
Total Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval67.0 41.2 
Regulatory assets approved for recovery:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Meter Replacement Costs16.1 22.7 4 years
Advanced Metering System— 10.6 
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery1.4 2.1 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return17.5 35.4 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Pension and OPEB Funded Status173.2 119.0 12 years
Vegetation Management Program12.1 17.4 3 years
Peak Demand Reduction/Energy Efficiency11.9 14.5 2 years
Storm-Related Costs8.5 12.8 2 years
Texas Transmission Cost Recovery Factor3.8 30.6 2 years
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery4.3 4.3 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return213.8 198.6 
Total Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery231.3 234.0 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets$298.3 $275.2 
AEPTCo
December 31,Remaining
Recovery
Period
Regulatory Assets:20222021
(in millions)
Noncurrent Regulatory Assets
Regulatory assets approved for recovery:
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
PJM/SPP Annual Formula Rate True-up$7.2 $8.5 2 years
Total Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery7.2 8.5 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets$7.2 $8.5 
APCo
December 31,Remaining
Recovery
Period
Regulatory Assets:20222021
(in millions)
Current Regulatory Assets
Under-recovered Fuel Costs - earns a return$180.7 $127.2 1 year
Under-recovered Fuel Costs - does not earn a return292.4 74.1 1 year
Total Current Regulatory Assets$473.1 $201.3 
Noncurrent Regulatory Assets
Regulatory assets pending final regulatory approval:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
COVID-19 - Virginia$7.0 $6.8 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return7.0 6.8 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Storm-Related Costs - West Virginia72.6 53.7 
2020-2022 Virginia Triennial Under-Earnings37.9 15.1 
Plant Retirement Costs - Asset Retirement Obligation Costs25.9 25.9 
Other Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval1.1 3.6 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return137.5 98.3 
Total Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval144.5 105.1 
Regulatory assets approved for recovery:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Long-term Under-recovered Fuel Costs - Virginia223.3 — 2 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant75.6 110.0 21 years
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery0.4 0.4 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return299.3 110.4 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Plant Retirement Costs - Asset Retirement Obligation Costs303.1 293.1 15 years
Pension and OPEB Funded Status108.3 62.7 12 years
Unamortized Loss on Reacquired Debt74.4 78.2 23 years
2017-2019 Virginia Triennial Under-Earnings30.1 — 2 years
Virginia Transmission Rate Adjustment Clause18.7 37.2 2 years
Virginia Clean Economy Act16.7 — 2 years
Peak Demand Reduction/Energy Efficiency15.8 17.8 4 years
Postemployment Benefits13.7 13.3 3 years
Vegetation Management Program - West Virginia13.7 11.9 2 years
Environmental Compliance Costs4.3 13.7 2 years
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery16.0 14.2 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return614.8 542.1 
Total Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery914.1 652.5 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets$1,058.6 $757.6 
I&M
December 31,Remaining
Recovery
Period
Regulatory Assets:20222021
(in millions)
Current Regulatory Assets
Under-recovered Fuel Costs, Michigan - earns a return$9.0 $6.4 1 year
Under-recovered Fuel Costs, Indiana - does not earn a return38.1 — 1 year
Total Current Regulatory Assets$47.1 $6.4 
Noncurrent Regulatory Assets
Regulatory assets pending final regulatory approval:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Other Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval$0.1 $0.1 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return0.1 0.1 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Storm-Related Costs - Indiana21.6 — 
Other Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval2.0 3.6 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return23.6 3.6 
Total Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval23.7 3.7 
Regulatory assets approved for recovery:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant147.0 170.8 6 years
Rockport Plant Dry Sorbent Injection System and Selective Catalytic Reduction56.6 66.6 6 years
Cook Plant Uprate Project25.3 27.7 11 years
Deferred Cook Plant Life Cycle Management Project Costs - Michigan, FERC12.1 13.1 12 years
Cook Plant Turbine - Indiana9.0 9.7 16 years
Cook Plant Study Costs8.7 9.4 13 years
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery11.9 6.0 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return270.6 303.3 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Cook Plant Nuclear Refueling Outage Levelization81.2 32.0 3 years
Pension and OPEB Funded Status26.9 — 12 years
Unamortized Loss on Reacquired Debt12.9 14.2 26 years
Peak Demand Energy Efficiency10.3 2.8 2 years
Postemployment Benefits7.7 9.0 3 years
Storm-Related Costs - Indiana3.4 12.6 2 years
PJM Costs and Off-system Sales Margin Sharing - Indiana— 15.1 
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery22.9 18.2 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return165.3 103.9 
Total Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery435.9 407.2 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets$459.6 $410.9 
OPCo
December 31,Remaining
Recovery
Period
Regulatory Assets:20222021
(in millions)
Current Regulatory Assets
Under-recovered Fuel Costs - does not earn a return$3.8 $— 1 year
Total Current Regulatory Assets$3.8 $— 
Noncurrent Regulatory Assets
Regulatory assets pending final regulatory approval:
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Storm-Related Costs$33.8 $3.8 
Total Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval33.8 3.8 
Regulatory assets approved for recovery:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Ohio Distribution Decoupling19.5 41.6 2 years
Ohio Basic Transmission Cost Rider14.3 5.2 2 years
Ohio Economic Development Rider1.1 10.1 2 years
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return34.9 56.9 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Pension and OPEB Funded Status142.7 83.3 12 years
Unrealized Loss on Forward Commitments40.0 92.1 10 years
Ohio Enhanced Service Reliability Plan33.3 9.5 2 years
Smart Grid Costs25.4 19.3 2 years
Postemployment Benefits6.2 6.2 3 years
PJM Load Service Entity Formula Rate True-up— 7.5 
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery11.0 14.4 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return258.6 232.3 
Total Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery293.5 289.2 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets$327.3 $293.0 
PSO
December 31,Remaining
Recovery
Period
20222021
Regulatory Assets:(in millions)
Current Regulatory Assets
Under-recovered Fuel Costs - earns a return$178.7 $194.6 1 year
Total Current Regulatory Assets$178.7 $194.6 
Noncurrent Regulatory Assets
Regulatory assets pending final regulatory approval:
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Storm-Related Costs$25.5 $13.9 
Other Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval0.1 0.3 
Total Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval25.6 14.2 
Regulatory assets approved for recovery:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Long-term Under-recovered Fuel Costs - Oklahoma252.7 — 2 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant (a)240.6 227.6 24 years
Environmental Control Projects23.9 25.2 18 years
Meter Replacement Costs18.1 22.2 5 years
Storm-Related Costs8.4 17.4 2 years
Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs— 679.3 (b)
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery9.1 9.8 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return552.8 981.5 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Pension and OPEB Funded Status55.2 22.9 12 years
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery20.1 18.8 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return75.3 41.7 
Total Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery628.1 1,023.2 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets$653.7 $1,037.4 

(a)Northeastern Plant, Unit 3 is approved for recovery through 2040, but expected to retire in 2026. PSO records a regulatory asset for accelerated depreciation. See “Regulated Generating Units to be Retired” section above for additional information.
(b)In February 2022, the OCC approved PSO’s securitization of the Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs. In September 2022, PSO received proceeds of $687 million from the ODFA which issued ratepayer-backed securitization bonds for the purpose of reimbursing PSO for extraordinary fuel costs and purchases of electricity incurred during the February 2021 severe winter weather event, which were previously recorded as Regulatory Assets on PSO’s balance sheet. See “February 2021 Severe Winter Weather Impacts in SPP” section of PSO Rate Matters in Note 4 for additional information.
SWEPCo
December 31,Remaining
Recovery
Period
20222021
Regulatory Assets:(in millions)
Current Regulatory Assets
Under-recovered Fuel Costs - earns a return (a)$257.2 $81.2 1 year
Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs - earns a return (b)95.8 62.7 1 year
Total Current Regulatory Assets$353.0 $143.9 
Noncurrent Regulatory Assets
Regulatory assets pending final regulatory approval:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Pirkey Plant Accelerated Depreciation$116.5 $87.0 
Welsh Plant, Units 1 and 3 Accelerated Depreciation85.6 45.9 
Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs (b)84.6 367.5 
Dolet Hills Power Station Fuel Costs - Louisiana32.0 30.9 
Dolet Hills Power Station Accelerated Depreciation (c)9.7 72.3 
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Louisiana— 35.2 
Other Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval2.5 2.4 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return330.9 641.2 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Storm-Related Costs - Louisiana151.5 148.0 
Asset Retirement Obligation - Louisiana11.8 10.3 
Other Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval16.0 18.4 
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return179.3 176.7 
Total Regulatory Assets Pending Final Regulatory Approval510.2 817.9 
Regulatory assets approved for recovery:
Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return
Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs (b)148.6 — 5 years
Pirkey Plant Accelerated Depreciation - Louisiana63.0 — 10 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Dolet Hills Power Station - Louisiana45.1 — 10 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Welsh Plant, Unit 2 - Louisiana35.2 — 10 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Arkansas13.1 13.7 20 years
Environmental Controls Projects10.0 11.0 10 years
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery6.8 5.2 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Earning a Return321.8 29.9 
Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return
Pension and OPEB Funded Status96.2 73.8 12 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Texas51.7 51.9 24 years
Plant Retirement Costs - Unrecovered Plant, Arkansas21.1 — 5 years
Dolet Hills Power Station Fuel Costs - Arkansas8.9 13.0 4 years
Other Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery32.5 18.8 various
Total Regulatory Assets Currently Not Earning a Return210.4 157.5 
Total Regulatory Assets Approved for Recovery532.2 187.4 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Assets$1,042.4 $1,005.3 

(a)2022 amount includes Arkansas and Texas jurisdictions. 2021 amount includes Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas jurisdictions.
(b)In 2022, Unrecovered Winter Storm Costs in the Arkansas and Texas jurisdictions were approved for recovery by the APSC and PUCT. As of December 31, 2022, Unrecovered Winter Storm Fuel Costs in the Louisiana jurisdiction are pending final regulatory approval with the LPSC. The current asset balance represents amounts expected to be recovered in the Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas jurisdiction over the next 12 months. See “February 2021 Severe Winter Weather Impacts in SPP” section of SWEPCo Rate Matters in Note 4 for additional information.
(c)2022 amount includes the FERC jurisdiction. 2021 amounts include Arkansas, Louisiana and FERC jurisdictions.
Regulatory Liabilities
AEP
December 31,Remaining
20222021Refund Period
Current Regulatory Liabilities(in millions)
Over-recovered Fuel Costs - pays a return$1.4 $— 1 year
Over-recovered Fuel Costs - does not pay a return— 1.5 
Total Current Regulatory Liabilities$1.4 $1.5 
Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and
Deferred Investment Tax Credits
Regulatory liabilities pending final regulatory determination:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Income Taxes, Net (a)$149.7 $262.2 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return149.7 262.2 
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
Other Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination4.1 2.3 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return4.1 2.3 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination153.8 264.5 
Regulatory liabilities approved for payment:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Asset Removal Costs3,392.4 3,229.9 (b)
Income Taxes, Net (a)2,504.5 2,792.0 (c)
Rockport Plant, Unit 2 Accelerated Depreciation for Leasehold Improvements53.8 4.2 6 years
Renewable Energy Surcharge - Michigan23.2 14.9 2 years
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment9.5 16.2 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return5,983.4 6,057.2 
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
Excess Nuclear Decommissioning Funding1,318.5 1,939.7 (d)
Deferred Investment Tax Credits237.3 248.5 34 years
OVEC Purchased Power47.1 14.8 2 years
Spent Nuclear Fuel45.8 49.5 (d)
Unrealized Gain on Forward Commitments45.2 40.4 2 years
2017-2019 Virginia Triennial Revenue Provision39.1 41.6 26 years
PJM Costs and Off-system Sales Margin Sharing - Indiana34.2 — 2 years
PJM Transmission Enhancement Refund34.1 45.5 3 years
Over-recovered Fuel Costs - Ohio32.2 15.2 10 years
Transition and Restoration Charges - Texas29.4 26.3 7 years
Peak Demand Reduction/Energy Efficiency28.6 28.6 2 years
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment86.9 62.6 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return1,978.4 2,512.7 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment7,961.8 8,569.9 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and Deferred Investment Tax Credits$8,115.6 $8,834.4 

(a)Predominately pays a return due to the inclusion of Excess ADIT in rate base.
(b)Relieved as removal costs are incurred.
(c)Refunded over the period for which the related deferred income tax reverse, which is generally based on the expected life for the underlying assets. Excess ADIT Associated with Certain Depreciable Property is refunded over the remaining depreciable life of the underlying assets. Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements were $277 million and $468 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining balance of Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements as of December 31, 2022 is to be refunded over 6 years.
(d)Relieved when plant is decommissioned.
AEP Texas
December 31,Remaining
Refund
Period
Regulatory Liabilities:20222021
(in millions)
Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and
Deferred Investment Tax Credits
Regulatory liabilities pending final regulatory determination:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Income Taxes, Net (a)$13.0 $13.0 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return13.0 13.0 
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
Other Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination1.8 — 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return1.8 — 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination14.8 13.0 
Regulatory liabilities approved for payment:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Asset Removal Costs766.8 744.7 (b)
Income Taxes, Net (a)431.6 445.3 (c)
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment4.3 4.8 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return1,202.7 1,194.8 
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
Transition and Restoration Charges29.4 26.3 7 years
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment12.7 7.9 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return42.1 34.2 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment1,244.8 1,229.0 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and Deferred Investment Tax Credits$1,259.6 $1,242.0 

(a)Predominately pays a return due to the inclusion of Excess ADIT in rate base.
(b)Relieved as removal costs are incurred.
(c)Refunded over the period for which the related deferred income tax reverse, which is generally based on the expected life for the underlying assets. Excess ADIT Associated with Certain Depreciable Property is refunded over the remaining depreciable life of the underlying assets.
AEPTCo
December 31,Remaining
Refund
Period
Regulatory Liabilities:20222021
(in millions)
Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities
Regulatory liabilities pending final regulatory determination:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Income Taxes, Net (a) $8.7 $8.7 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination8.7 8.7 
Regulatory liabilities approved for payment:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Asset Removal Costs358.8 271.4 (b)
Income Taxes, Net (a) 355.8 371.6 (c)
Total Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment714.6 643.0 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities$723.3 $651.7 

(a)Predominately pays a return due to the inclusion of Excess ADIT in rate base.
(b)Relieved as removal costs are incurred.
(c)Refunded over the period for which the related deferred income tax reverse, which is generally based on the expected life for the underlying assets. Excess ADIT Associated with Certain Depreciable Property is refunded over the remaining depreciable life of the underlying assets. Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements were $16 million and $26 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining balance of Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements as of December 31, 2022 is to be refunded over 6 years.
APCo
December 31,Remaining
Refund
Period
Regulatory Liabilities:20222021
(in millions)
Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and
Deferred Investment Tax Credits
Regulatory liabilities pending final regulatory determination:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Income Taxes, Net (a)$30.5 $4.5 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination30.5 4.5 
Regulatory liabilities approved for payment:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Asset Removal Costs713.5 703.3 (b)
Income Taxes, Net (a) 291.3 432.9 (c)
Deferred Investment Tax Credits0.3 0.3 31 years
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return1,005.1 1,136.5 
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
2017-2019 Virginia Triennial Revenue Provision39.1 41.6 26 years
Unrealized Gain on Forward Commitments34.5 28.2 2 years
Over-recovered Deferred Wind Power Costs - Virginia13.6 8.4 2 years
PJM Transmission Enhancement Refund9.8 13.0 3 years
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment11.0 6.6 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return108.0 97.8 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment1,113.1 1,234.3 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and Deferred Investment Tax Credits
$1,143.6 $1,238.8 

(a)Predominately pays a return due to the inclusion of Excess ADIT in rate base.
(b)Relieved as removal costs are incurred.
(c)Refunded over the period for which the related deferred income tax reverse, which is generally based on the expected life for the underlying assets. Excess ADIT Associated with Certain Depreciable Property is refunded over the remaining depreciable life of the underlying assets. Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements were $19 million and $84 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining balance of Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements as of December 31, 2022 is to be refunded over 6 years.
I&M
December 31,Remaining
Refund
Period
Regulatory Liabilities:20222021
(in millions)
Current Regulatory Liabilities
Over-recovered Fuel Costs, Indiana - does not pay a return$— $1.5 
Total Current Regulatory Liabilities$— $1.5 
Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and
Deferred Investment Tax Credits
Regulatory liabilities pending final regulatory determination:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Income Taxes, Net (a) (b)$(87.7)$— 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination(87.7)— 
Regulatory liabilities approved for payment:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Asset Removal Costs170.7 179.7 (c)
Income Taxes, Net (a)168.6 182.6 (d)
Renewable Energy Surcharge - Michigan23.2 14.9 2 years
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment3.0 7.0 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return365.5 384.2 
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
Excess Nuclear Decommissioning Funding1,318.5 1,939.7 (e)
Spent Nuclear Fuel45.8 49.5 (e)
PJM Costs and Off-system Sales Margin Sharing - Indiana34.2 — 2 years
Deferred Investment Tax Credits17.4 22.4 28 years
Pension OPEB Funded Status— 27.6 
Environmental Cost Rider - Indiana— 10.6 
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment8.5 13.9 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return1,424.4 2,063.7 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment1,789.9 2,447.9 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and Deferred Investment Tax Credits$1,702.2 $2,447.9 

(a)Predominately pays a return due to the inclusion of Excess ADIT in rate base.
(b)Represents an income tax related regulatory asset, which is presented within net regulatory liabilities on the balance sheet.
(c)Relieved as removal costs are incurred.
(d)Refunded over the period for which the related deferred income tax reverse, which is generally based on the expected life for the underlying assets. Excess ADIT Associated with Certain Depreciable Property is refunded over the remaining depreciable life of the underlying assets. Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements were $42 million and $90 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining balance of Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements as of December 31, 2022 is to be refunded over 6 years.
(e)Relieved when plant is decommissioned.
OPCo
December 31,Remaining
Refund
Period
20222021
Regulatory Liabilities:(in millions)
Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and
Deferred Investment Tax Credits
Regulatory liabilities pending final regulatory determination:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
Other Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination$0.2 $0.2 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination0.2 0.2 
Regulatory liabilities approved for payment:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Asset Removal Costs466.5 467.6 (a)
Income Taxes, Net (b)451.9 480.6 (c)
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return918.4 948.2 
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
OVEC Purchased Power47.1 14.8 2 years
Over-recovered Fuel Costs32.2 15.2 10 years
Peak Demand Reduction/Energy Efficiency23.6 22.5 2 years
PJM Transmission Enhancement Refund14.7 19.6 3 years
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment7.8 0.4 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return125.4 72.5 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment1,043.8 1,020.7 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and Deferred Investment Tax Credits$1,044.0 $1,020.9 

(a)Relieved as removal costs are incurred.
(b)Predominately pays a return due to the inclusion of Excess ADIT in rate base.
(c)Refunded over the period for which the related deferred income tax reverse, which is generally based on the expected life for the underlying assets. Excess ADIT Associated with Certain Depreciable Property is refunded over the remaining depreciable life of the underlying assets. Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements were $162 million and $191 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining balance of Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements as of December 31, 2022 is to be refunded over 6 years.
PSO
December 31,Remaining
Refund
Period
20222021
Regulatory Liabilities:(in millions)
Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and
Deferred Investment Tax Credits
Regulatory liabilities pending final regulatory determination:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Income Taxes, Net (a)$51.3 $56.2 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination51.3 56.2 
Regulatory liabilities approved for payment:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Income Taxes, Net (a)380.1 423.8 (b)
Asset Removal Costs316.3 300.2 (c)
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return696.4 724.0 
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
Deferred Investment Tax Credits48.2 50.8 22 years
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment13.2 4.3 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return61.4 55.1 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment757.8 779.1 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and Deferred Investment Tax Credits
$809.1 $835.3 

(a)Predominately pays a return due to the inclusion of Excess ADIT in rate base.
(b)Refunded over the period for which the related deferred income tax reverse, which is generally based on the expected life for the underlying assets. Excess ADIT Associated with Certain Depreciable Property is refunded over the remaining depreciable life of the underlying assets. Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements were $21 million and $46 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining balance of Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements as of December 31, 2022 is to be refunded over 2 years.
(c)Relieved as removal costs are incurred.
SWEPCo
December 31,Remaining
Refund
Period
20222021
Regulatory Liabilities:(in millions)
Current Regulatory Liabilities
Over-recovered Fuel Costs - pays a return (a)$1.4 $— 
Total Current Regulatory Liabilities$1.4 $— 
Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and
Deferred Investment Tax Credits
Regulatory liabilities pending final regulatory determination:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Income Taxes, Net (b)$7.0 $— 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Pending Final Regulatory Determination7.0 — 
Regulatory liabilities approved for payment:
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return
Asset Removal Costs481.2 461.3 (c)
Income Taxes, Net (b)327.6 330.2 (d)
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment2.2 2.4 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Paying a Return811.0 793.9 
Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return
Other Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment7.7 13.0 various
Total Regulatory Liabilities Currently Not Paying a Return7.7 13.0 
Total Regulatory Liabilities Approved for Payment818.7 806.9 
Total Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities and Deferred Investment Tax Credits$825.7 $806.9 

(a)2022 amount includes Louisiana jurisdiction.
(b)Predominately pays a return due to the inclusion of Excess ADIT in rate base.
(c)Relieved as removal costs are incurred.
(d)Refunded over the period for which the related deferred income tax reverse, which is generally based on the expected life for the underlying assets. Excess ADIT Associated with Certain Depreciable Property is refunded over the remaining depreciable life of the underlying assets. Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements were $7 million and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining balance of Excess ADIT that is Not Subject to Rate Normalization Requirements as of December 31, 2022 is to be refunded over 1 year.