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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Performance Units and Reinvested Dividends on Outstanding Performance Units
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Performance Shares
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Awarded Shares (in thousands)
 
535.0

 
581.4

 
590.7

Weighted Average Share Fair Value at Grant Date
 
$
83.21

 
$
67.21

 
$
69.78

Vesting Period (in years)
 
3

 
3

 
3

Performance Shares and AEP Career Shares
(Reinvested Dividends Portion)
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Awarded Shares (in thousands) (a)
 
66.4

 
80.2

 
74.6

Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
 
$
88.73

 
$
70.58

 
$
72.35

Vesting Period (in years)
 
(b)

 
(b)

 
(b)



(a)
All awarded dividends in 2019 were equity awards and awarded dividends in both 2018 and 2017 were a mix of equity awards and liability awards.
(b)
The vesting period for the reinvested dividends on performance shares is equal to the remaining life of the related performance shares.  Dividends on AEP career shares vest immediately when the dividend is awarded but are not settled in AEP common stock until after the participant’s AEP employment ends.

Summary of Performance Scores and Performance Units Earned
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Performance Shares
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Certified Performance Score
 
132.7
%
 
136.7
%
 
164.8
%
Performance Shares Earned
 
792,897

 
820,780

 
956,055

Performance Shares Mandatorily Deferred as AEP Career Shares
 
10,063

 
11,248

 
20,213

Performance Shares Voluntarily Deferred into the Incentive Compensation Deferral Program
 
49,392

 
56,826

 
47,177

Performance Shares to be Settled (a)
 
733,442

 
752,706

 
888,665



(a)
Performance shares settled for the three-year period ended December 31, 2019 settled in AEP common stock. Performance units settled for the three-year period ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 settled in cash.
Summary of Cash Payouts for Performance Units and Career Shares
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Performance Units and AEP Career Shares
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in millions)
Cash Settlements for Performance Units
 
$
58.3

 
$
66.9

 
$
64.9

AEP Common Stock Settlements for Career Share Distributions
 
6.6

 
5.1

 
0.4



Status of Nonvested Performance Units
Nonvested Performance Shares
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Nonvested as of January 1, 2019
 
1,171.3

 
$
66.01

Granted
 
582.5

 
80.30

Vested (a)
 
(597.5
)
 
65.42

Forfeited
 
(42.9
)
 
70.32

Nonvested as of December 31, 2019
 
1,113.4

 
73.64



(a)
The vested Performance Shares will be converted to 733 thousand shares based on the closing share price on the day before settlement.

Monte Carlo Valuation Assumptions
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Monte Carlo Valuation
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Valuation Period (in years) (a)
 
2.87

 
2.87

 
2.86

Expected Volatility Minimum
 
14.83
%
 
14.77
%
 
15.65
%
Expected Volatility Maximum
 
25.57
%
 
26.72
%
 
27.19
%
Expected Volatility Average
 
17.39
%
 
17.90
%
 
19.07
%
Dividend Rate (b)
 
%
 
%
 
%
Risk Free Rate
 
2.49
%
 
2.34
%
 
1.44
%

(a)Period from award date to vesting date.
(b)Equivalent to reinvesting dividends.
Summary of Units Awarded and Fair Value of Restricted Stock Units
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Restricted Stock Units
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Awarded Units (in thousands)
 
304.8

 
260.0

 
255.8

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
$
81.57

 
$
67.96

 
$
65.26


Total Fair Value and Total Intrinsic Value of Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units Vested
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Restricted Stock Units
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in millions)
Fair Value of Restricted Stock Units Vested
 
$
16.3

 
$
16.6

 
$
16.1

Intrinsic Value of Restricted Stock Units Vested (a)
 
21.6

 
19.2

 
20.0



(a)
Intrinsic value is calculated as market price at exercise date.

Status of Nonvested Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units
Nonvested Restricted Stock Units
 
Shares/Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Nonvested as of January 1, 2019
 
489.1

 
$
66.01

Granted
 
304.8

 
81.57

Vested
 
(253.7
)
 
64.44

Forfeited
 
(23.3
)
 
70.27

Nonvested as of December 31, 2019
 
516.9

 
75.55


Stock Unit Accumulation Plan for Non-employee Directors
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Stock Unit Accumulation Plan for Non-Employee Directors
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Awarded Units (in thousands)
 
10.0

 
11.4

 
14.8

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
$
89.13

 
$
70.41

 
$
70.79


Compensation Cost and Actual Tax Benefit Realized for Tax Deductions from Compensation Cost for Share-based Payment Arrangements
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Share-based Compensation Plans
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in millions)
Compensation Cost for Share-based Payment Arrangements (a)
 
$
57.9

 
$
53.2

 
$
79.5

Actual Tax Benefit (b)
 
8.4

 
7.7

 
18.9

Total Compensation Cost Capitalized
 
20.0

 
19.7

 
26.4



(a)
Compensation cost for share-based payment arrangements is included in Other Operation and Maintenance expenses on the statements of income.
(b)
In December 2017, Tax Reform modified Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.  Beginning after 2017, AEP can generally no longer deduct certain compensation expense in excess of $1 million for certain named executive officers. This will reduce the tax benefit going forward.