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Acquisitions and Impairments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Acquisitions and Impairments ACQUISITIONS AND IMPAIRMENTS

The disclosures in this note apply to AEP only unless indicated otherwise.
 
ACQUISITIONS

Sempra Renewables LLC (Generation & Marketing Segment)

In April 2019, AEP acquired Sempra Renewables LLC and its ownership interests in 724 MWs of wind generation and battery assets valued at approximately $1.1 billion. This acquisition is part of AEP’s strategy to grow its renewable generation portfolio and to diversify generation resources. AEP paid $583 million in cash and acquired a 50% ownership interest in five non-consolidated joint ventures with net assets valued at $406 million as of the acquisition date (which includes $364 million of existing debt obligations). Additionally, the transaction included the acquisition of two tax equity partnerships and the associated recognition of noncontrolling tax equity interest of $135 million. The purchase price, subject to working capital adjustments, was allocated as follows:
Purchase Price Allocation of Sempra Renewables LLC at Acquisition Date - April 22nd, 2019
Assets:
 
Liabilities and Equity:
 
Net Purchase Price
(in millions)
Current Assets
$
9.7

 
Current Liabilities
$
12.9

 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
238.1

 
Asset Retirement Obligations
5.7

 
 
Investment in Joint Ventures
405.9

 
Total Liabilities
18.6

 
 
Other Noncurrent Assets
82.9

 
Noncontrolling Interest
134.8

 
 
Total Assets
$
736.6

 
Liabilities and Noncontrolling Interest
$
153.4

 
$
583.2



Management allocated the purchase price based upon the relative fair value of the assets acquired and noncontrolling interests assumed. The fair value of the primary assets acquired and the noncontrolling interests assumed was determined using a discounted cash flow method under the income approach. The key input assumptions utilized in the determination of the fair value of these assets were the pricing and terms of the existing purchase power agreements, forecasted market power prices, forecasted PTCs from the wind farms, expected wind farm net capacity, forecasted cash benefits from income tax depreciation and discount rates reflecting risk inherent in the future cash flows and future power prices. Additional key input assumptions for the fair value of the noncontrolling interests include the terms of the limited liability company agreements that dictate the sharing of the tax attributes and cash flows associated with the tax equity partnerships. Under the accounting rules for acquisitions, AEP has one year to finalize the purchase price allocation, including working capital adjustments and other closing adjustments.

Upon closing of the purchase, Sempra Renewables LLC was legally renamed AEP Wind Holdings LLC. AEP Wind Holdings LLC develops, owns and operates, or holds interests in, wind generation facilities in the United States. The operating wind generation portfolio includes seven wind farms. Five wind farms are jointly-owned with BP Wind Energy, and two wind farms are consolidated by AEP and are tax equity partnerships with nonaffiliated noncontrolling interests. All seven wind farms have long-term PPAs for 100% of their energy production. One of the joint venture wind farms has PPAs with I&M and OPCo for a portion of its energy production which totaled $2 million and $3 million, respectively, of purchased electricity for the three months ended September 30, 2019, and $5 million and $10 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Another joint venture wind farm has a PPA with SWEPCo for a portion of its energy production which totaled $3 million and $6 million of purchased electricity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The PPAs with I&M, OPCo and SWEPCo were executed prior to the acquisition of the wind farms and will be accounted for in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Related Parties.”

Parent has issued guarantees over the performance of the joint ventures. If a joint venture were to default on payments or performance, Parent would be required to make payments on behalf of the joint venture. As of September 30, 2019, the maximum potential amount of future payments associated with these guarantees was $186 million, with the last guarantee expiring in December 2037. The liability recorded associated with these guarantees was $34 million as of September 30, 2019.

The acquired business contributed revenues and Net Income to AEP that were not material for the period April 22, 2019 to September 30, 2019. The pro-forma revenue and net income related to the acquisition of Sempra Renewables LLC were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

See Note 14 - Variable Interest Entities and Equity Method Investments for additional information related to the purchased wind farms.

Santa Rita East (Generation & Marketing Segment)

In July 2019, AEP acquired a 75% interest, or 227 MWs, in Santa Rita East for approximately $356 million. In accordance with the accounting guidance for “Business Combinations,” management determined that the acquisition of Santa Rita East represents an asset acquisition. Additionally, and in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Consolidation,” management concluded that Santa Rita East is a VIE. As a result, to account for the initial consolidation of Santa Rita East, management applied the acquisition method by allocating the purchase price based on the relative fair value of the assets acquired and noncontrolling interest assumed.  The fair value of the primary assets acquired and the noncontrolling interest assumed was determined using the market approach.  The key input assumptions were the transaction price paid for AEP’s interest in Santa Rita East and recent third-party market transactions for similar wind farms. See “Santa Rita East” section of Note 14 for additional information.

IMPAIRMENTS

Other Assets (Corporate and Other) (Vertically Integrated Utilities Segment) (Applies to AEP and APCo)
 
In the first quarter of 2018, AEP was notified by an equity investee that it had ceased operations. AEP recorded a pretax impairment of $21 million in Other Operation on the statements of income related to the equity investment and related assets. The impairment also had an immaterial impact to APCo.

Merchant Generating Assets (Generation & Marketing Segment)

A project to reconstruct a defective dam structure at Racine began in the first quarter of 2017. As of September 30, 2018, the Racine reconstruction project had accumulated new capital expenditures of $35 million. Due to a significant increase in estimated costs to complete the reconstruction project, in the third quarter of 2018, an impairment analysis was performed. AEP performed step one of the impairment analysis using undiscounted cash flows for the estimated useful life of Racine based upon energy and capacity price curves, which were developed internally with observable Level 2 third-party quotations and unobservable Level 3 inputs, as well as management’s forecasts of operating expenses and capital expenditures. AEP performed step two of the impairment analysis on Racine using a ten-year discounted cash flow model based upon similar forecasted information used in the step one test. The step two analysis resulted in a determination that the fair value of Racine in its condition as of September 30, 2018 was $0. As a result, AEP recorded a pretax impairment of $35 million in Other Operation on the statements of income in the third quarter of 2018. In October 2018, AEP received authorization from the FERC to restart generation at Racine and generation resumed in November 2018.

Due to weather-related delays in the first quarter of 2019, reconstruction activities at Racine are now estimated to be completed in the first half of 2020. AEP expects to incur additional capital expenditures to complete the reconstruction project, at which point the fair value of Racine, as fully operational, is expected to approximate the book value once complete. Future revisions in cost estimates or delays in completion could result in additional losses which could reduce future net income and cash flows and impact financial condition.