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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).  Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.  When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value.  Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability. The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations, Energy Supply and Finance groups in accordance with our established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of our Board of Directors. Our market risk oversight staff independently monitors our risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) and the Energy Supply Risk Committee (Competitive Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer. The Competitive Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk Officer in addition to Energy Supply’s President and Vice President.

For our commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1.  Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1.  We verify our price curves using these broker quotes and classify these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated.  We typically obtain multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace.  When multiple broker quotes are obtained, we average the quoted bid and ask prices.  In certain circumstances, we may discard a broker quote if it is a clear outlier.  We use a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations.  If the points are highly correlated, we include these locations within Level 2 as well.  Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information.  Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs.  Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value.  When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3.  The main driver of our contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate our energy price curves in the market.  A significant portion of our Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

We utilize our trustee’s external pricing service in our estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts.  Our investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value.  We perform our own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities.  We receive audit reports of our trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes.  The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts.

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Cash and Cash Equivalents and Other Temporary Investments are classified using the following methods.  Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges.  Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities.  They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds.  Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data.  Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices.  The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation.  Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments.  Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs.  These instruments are not marked-to-market.  The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current market exchange.

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Book Value (a)
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value (a)
 
Fair Value
 
(in millions)
Long-term Debt
$
19,507

 
$
21,257

 
$
18,684

 
$
21,075



(a)
Amounts include debt related to AEPRO that have been classified as Liabilities Held for Sale on the condensed balance sheets. See "AEPRO (AEP River Operations Segment)" section of Note 6 for additional information.

Fair Value Measurements of Other Temporary Investments

Other Temporary Investments include funds held by trustees primarily for the payment of securitization bonds and securities available for sale, including marketable securities that we intend to hold for less than one year and investments by our protected cell of EIS.

The following is a summary of Other Temporary Investments:
 
 
September 30, 2015
Other Temporary Investments
 
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
(in millions)
Restricted Cash (a)
 
$
201

 
$

 
$

 
$
201

Fixed Income Securities  Mutual Funds
 
90

 

 

 
90

Equity Securities  Mutual Funds
 
14

 
10

 

 
24

Total Other Temporary Investments
 
$
305

 
$
10

 
$

 
$
315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
Other Temporary Investments
 
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
(in millions)
Restricted Cash (a)
 
$
280

 
$

 
$

 
$
280

Fixed Income Securities  Mutual Funds
 
81

 

 

 
81

Equity Securities  Mutual Funds
 
13

 
12

 

 
25

Total Other Temporary Investments
 
$
374

 
$
12

 
$

 
$
386


(a)
Primarily represents amounts held for the repayment of debt.
The following table provides the activity for our fixed income and equity securities within Other Temporary Investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Proceeds from Investment Sales
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Purchases of Investments
10

 

 
10

 
1

Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales

 

 

 

Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales

 

 

 



As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had no Other Temporary Investments with an unrealized loss position.  As of September 30, 2015, fixed income securities were primarily debt based mutual funds with short and intermediate maturities.  Mutual funds may be sold and do not contain maturity dates.

For details of the reasons for changes in Securities Available for Sale included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, see Note 3.

Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal

Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow us to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities.  By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines.  In general, limitations include:

Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased).
Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment.
Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates.
Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses.

We maintain trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction.  These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities.  The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives.

I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value.  I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose.  Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm.  The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy.  Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment.  I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in the trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates.  Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI.  The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities.  Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds.

The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments
 
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
164

 
$

 
$

 
$
20

 
$

 
$

Fixed Income Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

United States Government
704

 
45

 
(2
)
 
697

 
45

 
(5
)
Corporate Debt
62

 
4

 
(1
)
 
48

 
4

 
(1
)
State and Local Government
50

 
1

 

 
208

 
1

 

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
816

 
50

 
(3
)
 
953

 
50

 
(6
)
Equity Securities  Domestic
1,067

 
516

 
(80
)
 
1,123

 
599

 
(79
)
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
$
2,047

 
$
566

 
$
(83
)
 
$
2,096

 
$
649

 
$
(85
)


The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Proceeds from Investment Sales
$
921

 
$
263

 
$
1,437

 
$
746

Purchases of Investments
938

 
281

 
1,479

 
790

Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales
15

 
8

 
34

 
25

Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales
13

 
1

 
23

 
10



The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows:
 
Fair Value of
Fixed Income
Securities
 
(in millions)
Within 1 year
$
166

1 year – 5 years
336

5 years – 10 years
140

After 10 years
174

Total
$
816


Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.  There have not been any significant changes in our valuation techniques.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
12

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
162

 
$
178

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Temporary Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash (a)
 
189

 
6

 

 
6

 
201

Fixed Income Securities - Mutual Funds
 
90

 

 

 

 
90

Equity Securities  Mutual Funds (b)
 
24

 

 

 

 
24

Total Other Temporary Investments
 
303

 
6

 

 
6

 
315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (d)
 
17

 
478

 
248

 
(256
)
 
487

Cash Flow Hedges:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity Hedges (c)
 

 
10

 
1

 
(4
)
 
7

Fair Value Hedges
 

 
1

 

 
1

 
2

Total Risk Management Assets
 
17

 
489

 
249

 
(259
)
 
496

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (e)
 
157

 

 

 
7

 
164

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
 

 
704

 

 

 
704

Corporate Debt
 

 
62

 

 

 
62

State and Local Government
 

 
50

 

 

 
50

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
816

 

 

 
816

Equity Securities  Domestic (b)
 
1,067

 

 

 

 
1,067

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,224

 
816

 

 
7

 
2,047

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,556

 
$
1,315

 
$
249

 
$
(84
)
 
$
3,036

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (d)
 
$
33

 
$
440

 
$
76

 
$
(299
)
 
$
250

Cash Flow Hedges:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity Hedges (c)
 

 
22

 
6

 
(4
)
 
24

Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges
 

 
1

 

 

 
1

Fair Value Hedges
 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Total Risk Management Liabilities
 
$
33

 
$
463

 
$
82

 
$
(302
)
 
$
276


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
17

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
145

 
$
163

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Temporary Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash (a)
 
234

 
9

 

 
37

 
280

Fixed Income Securities - Mutual Funds
 
81

 

 

 

 
81

Equity Securities  Mutual Funds (b)
 
25

 

 

 

 
25

Total Other Temporary Investments
 
340

 
9

 

 
37

 
386

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (f)
 
37

 
528

 
190

 
(302
)
 
453

Cash Flow Hedges:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity Hedges (c)
 

 
32

 

 
(16
)
 
16

Fair Value Hedges
 

 
1

 

 
2

 
3

Total Risk Management Assets
 
37

 
561

 
190

 
(316
)
 
472

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (e)
 
9

 

 

 
11

 
20

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
 

 
697

 

 

 
697

Corporate Debt
 

 
48

 

 

 
48

State and Local Government
 

 
208

 

 

 
208

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
953

 

 

 
953

Equity Securities  Domestic (b)
 
1,123

 

 

 

 
1,123

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,132

 
953

 

 
11

 
2,096

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,526

 
$
1,524

 
$
190

 
$
(123
)
 
$
3,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (f)
 
$
65

 
$
432

 
$
36

 
$
(334
)
 
$
199

Cash Flow Hedges:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity Hedges (c)
 

 
27

 
3

 
(16
)
 
14

Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges
 

 
1

 

 

 
1

Fair Value Hedges
 

 
7

 

 
2

 
9

Total Risk Management Liabilities
 
$
65

 
$
467

 
$
39

 
$
(348
)
 
$
223


(a)
Amounts in ''Other'' column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties.  Level 1 and Level 2 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.
(b)
Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.
(c)
Amounts in ''Other'' column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for ''Derivatives and Hedging.''
(d)
The September 30, 2015 maturity of the net fair value of risk management contracts prior to cash collateral, assets/(liabilities), is as follows:  Level 1 matures ($4) million in 2015 and ($12) million in periods 2016-2018;  Level 2 matures $5 million in 2015, $28 million in periods 2016-2018, $3 million in periods 2019-2020 and $2 million in periods 2021-2032;  Level 3 matures $2 million in 2015, $63 million in periods 2016-2018, $25 million in periods 2019-2020 and $82 million in periods 2021-2032.  Risk management commodity contracts are substantially comprised of power contracts.
(e)
Amounts in ''Other'' column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions.  Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.
(f)
The December 31, 2014 maturity of the net fair value of risk management contracts prior to cash collateral, assets/(liabilities), is as follows:  Level 1 matures $(18) million in 2015 and ($10) million in periods 2016-2018;  Level 2 matures $31 million in 2015, $52 million in periods 2016-2018, $12 million in periods 2019-2020 and $1 million in periods 2021-2030;  Level 3 matures $50 million in 2015, $29 million in periods 2016-2018, $9 million in periods 2019-2020 and $66 million in periods 2021-2030.  Risk management commodity contracts are substantially comprised of power contracts.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives and other investments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Net Risk Management
Assets (Liabilities)
 
 
(in millions)
Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
$
203

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)
 
11

Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)
 
6

Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income
 
(2
)
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)
 
(29
)
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (e)
 
8

Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(5
)
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g)
 
(25
)
Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
167

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Net Risk Management
Assets (Liabilities)
 
 
(in millions)
Balance as of June 30, 2014
 
$
132

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)
 
(9
)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)
 
10

Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income
 
(3
)
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)
 
(5
)
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (e)
 
(9
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(1
)
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g)
 
14

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
129

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Net Risk Management
Assets (Liabilities)
 
 
(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
151

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)
 
14

Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)
 
54

Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income
 
(4
)
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)
 
(60
)
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (e)
 
28

Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(17
)
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g)
 
1

Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
167

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Net Risk Management
Assets (Liabilities)
 
 
(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
$
117

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)
 
91

Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)
 
(3
)
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income
 
12

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)
 
(103
)
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (e)
 
(9
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(8
)
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g)
 
32

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
129


(a)
Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.
(b)
Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.
(c)
Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.
(d)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.
(e)
Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.
(f)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.
(g)
Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income.  These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets.

The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of our Level 3 positions as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Input/Range
 
Fair Value
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Technique
 
Input
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
226

 
$
79

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price (a) 
 
$
13.03

 
$
165.93

 
$
36.37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty Credit Risk (b) 
 
481
FTRs
23

 
3

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price (a) 
 
(10.67
)
 
11.60

 
1.31

Total
$
249

 
$
82

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Input/Range
 
Fair Value
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Technique
 
Input
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
157

 
$
37

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price (a) 
 
$
11.37

 
$
159.92

 
$
57.18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty Credit Risk (b) 
 
303
FTRs
33

 
2

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price (a) 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
0.96

Total
$
190

 
$
39

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

(a)
Represents market prices in dollars per MWh.
(b)
Represents average price of credit default swaps used to calculate counterparty credit risk, reported in basis points.

The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs as of September 30, 2015:

Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2015
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Position
 
Change in Input
 
Impact on Fair Value
Measurement
Forward Market Price
 
Buy
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Higher (Lower)
Forward Market Price
 
Sell
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Lower (Higher)
Counterparty Credit Risk
 
Loss
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Higher (Lower)
Counterparty Credit Risk
 
Gain
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Lower (Higher)
Appalachian Power Co [Member]  
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).  Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.  When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value.  Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.  The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer.

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1.  Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1.  Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated.  Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace.  When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged.  In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier.  Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations.  If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well.  Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information.  Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs.  Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value.  When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3.  The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market.  A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts.  AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value.  AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities.  AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes.  The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts.

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods.  Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges.  Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities.  They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds.  Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data.  Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices.  The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation.  Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments.  Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs.  These instruments are not marked-to-market.  The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table:
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Company
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
(in thousands)
APCo
 
$
3,955,295

 
$
4,460,140

 
$
3,980,274

 
$
4,711,210

I&M
 
2,060,651

 
2,241,930

 
2,027,397

 
2,255,124

OPCo
 
2,166,050

 
2,502,105

 
2,297,123

 
2,709,452

PSO
 
1,290,973

 
1,424,300

 
1,041,036

 
1,216,205

SWEPCo
 
2,283,966

 
2,446,716

 
2,140,437

 
2,402,639



Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal

Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities.  By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines.  In general, limitations include:

Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased).
Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment.
Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates.
Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses.

I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction.  These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities.  The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives.

I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value.  I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose.  Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm.  The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy.  Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment.  I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates.  Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI.  The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities.  Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds.
The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
(in thousands)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
164,353

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,966

 
$

 
$

Fixed Income Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
704,344

 
45,005

 
(2,291
)
 
697,042

 
44,615

 
(5,016
)
Corporate Debt
62,118

 
3,682

 
(1,043
)
 
47,792

 
4,523

 
(1,018
)
State and Local Government
50,018

 
996

 
(324
)
 
208,553

 
1,206

 
(319
)
Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
816,480

 
49,683

 
(3,658
)
 
953,387

 
50,344

 
(6,353
)
Equity Securities - Domestic
1,066,427

 
516,206

 
(80,280
)
 
1,122,379

 
598,788

 
(79,142
)
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
$
2,047,260

 
$
565,889

 
$
(83,938
)
 
$
2,095,732

 
$
649,132

 
$
(85,495
)


The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Proceeds from Investment Sales
 
$
921,552

 
$
263,738

 
$
1,437,336

 
$
746,272

Purchases of Investments
 
938,438

 
280,626

 
1,479,149

 
789,461

Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales
 
15,030

 
7,617

 
33,840

 
24,835

Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales
 
13,167

 
1,739

 
22,823

 
10,447



The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows:
 
Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities
 
(in thousands)
Within 1 year
$
166,336

1 year – 5 years
335,823

5 years – 10 years
140,129

After 10 years
174,192

Total
$
816,480



Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.  There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques.

APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
7,436

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

 
$
7,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
185

 
12,785

 
23,743

 
(7,328
)
 
29,385

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
7,621

 
$
12,785

 
$
23,743

 
$
(7,271
)
 
$
36,878

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
198

 
$
16,031

 
$
662

 
$
(9,016
)
 
$
7,875


APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
15,599

 
$

 
$

 
$
33

 
$
15,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
206

 
20,197

 
17,654

 
(9,374
)
 
28,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
15,805

 
$
20,197

 
$
17,654

 
$
(9,341
)
 
$
44,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
227

 
$
20,339

 
$
1,912

 
$
(9,404
)
 
$
13,074

I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
126

 
$
10,347

 
$
7,795

 
$
(6,303
)
 
$
11,965

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
157,409

 

 

 
6,944

 
164,353

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
 

 
704,344

 

 

 
704,344

Corporate Debt
 

 
62,118

 

 

 
62,118

State and Local Government
 

 
50,018

 

 

 
50,018

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
816,480

 

 

 
816,480

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,066,427

 

 

 

 
1,066,427

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,223,836

 
816,480

 

 
6,944

 
2,047,260

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,223,962

 
$
826,827

 
$
7,795

 
$
641

 
$
2,059,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
135

 
$
10,945

 
$
1,419

 
$
(6,636
)
 
$
5,863


I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
140

 
$
15,893

 
$
16,008

 
$
(6,396
)
 
$
25,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
9,418

 

 

 
10,548

 
19,966

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 


United States Government
 

 
697,042

 

 

 
697,042

Corporate Debt
 

 
47,792

 

 

 
47,792

State and Local Government
 

 
208,553

 

 

 
208,553

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
953,387

 

 

 
953,387

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,122,379

 

 

 

 
1,122,379

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,131,797

 
953,387

 

 
10,548

 
2,095,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,131,937

 
$
969,280

 
$
16,008

 
$
4,152

 
$
2,121,377

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
154

 
$
11,440

 
$
1,304

 
$
(6,280
)
 
$
6,618

OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

 
$
16,204

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
20,719

 
2,546

 
23,265

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$
20,719

 
$
2,555

 
$
39,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
639

 
$
5,009

 
$
2,046

 
$
7,694


OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
408

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,288

 
$
28,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
52,343

 
1

 
52,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
408

 
$

 
$
52,343

 
$
28,289

 
$
81,040

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
1,116

 
$
3,941

 
$
(101
)
 
$
4,956


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,166

 
$
(131
)
 
$
1,035

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
358

 
$
131

 
$
(411
)
 
$
78


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
360

 
$
(360
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
595

 
$
737

 
$
(414
)
 
$
918


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,570

 
$
14,258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
1,442

 
(162
)
 
1,280

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$
1,442

 
$
2,408

 
$
15,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
2,378

 
$
162

 
$
(481
)
 
$
2,059


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
12,660

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,696

 
$
14,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 
31

 
439

 
(439
)
 
31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
12,660

 
$
31

 
$
439

 
$
1,257

 
$
14,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
684

 
$
899

 
$
(501
)
 
$
1,082


(a)
Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds.
(b)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”
(c)
Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.
(d)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions.  Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.
(e)
Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
$
33,836

 
$
11,844

 
$
37,657

 
$
1,699

 
$
2,039

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
5,065

 
885

 
(28
)
 
(280
)
 
2,366

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(13,965
)
 
(3,604
)
 
348

 
(176
)
 
(2,912
)
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
(1,855
)
 
(2,749
)
 
(22,267
)
 
(208
)
 
(213
)
Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2014
 
$
18,394

 
$
12,923

 
$
9,300

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
(5,629
)
 
(3,832
)
 
(3,639
)
 
2

 
2

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(1,560
)
 
(1,244
)
 
(637
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(30
)
 
(20
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
4,843

 
4,319

 
2,865

 
335

 
409

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
15,742

 
$
14,704

 
$
48,402

 
$
(377
)
 
$
(460
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
1,757

 
(193
)
 
1,182

 
(176
)
 
9,187

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(16,124
)
 
(12,807
)
 
(7,906
)
 
553

 
(8,727
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
1,167

 
792

 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
20,539

 
3,880

 
(25,968
)
 
1,035

 
1,280

Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
$
10,562

 
$
7,164

 
$
2,920

 
$

 
$

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
29,467

 
18,438

 
30,768

 

 

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(32,213
)
 
(20,301
)
 
(33,688
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(3,648
)
 
(2,475
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(32
)
 
(22
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
11,876

 
9,338

 
7,889

 
334

 
408

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408


(a)
Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions.
(b)
Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.
(c)
Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.
(d)
Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.
(e)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.
(f)
Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.
(g)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.
(h)
Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income.  These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets.

The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
8,724

 
$
451

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
15,019

 
211

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
23,743

 
$
662

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
5,801

 
$
1,799

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
11,853

 
113

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
17,654

 
$
1,912

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
7,147

 
$
295

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
648

 
1,124

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
7,795

 
$
1,419

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
6,375

 
$
1,219

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
9,633

 
85

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
16,008

 
$
1,304

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
20,719

 
$
5,009

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
35.71

 
$
165.93

 
$
85.99


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
45,101

 
$
3,941

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
48.25

 
$
159.92

 
$
84.04

FTRs
7,242

 

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
52,343

 
$
3,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,166

 
$
131

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
360

 
$
737

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,442

 
$
162

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
439

 
$
899

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


(a)
Represents market prices in dollars per MWh.

The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015:

Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2015
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Position
 
Change in Input
 
Impact on Fair Value
Measurement
Forward Market Price
 
Buy
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Higher (Lower)
Forward Market Price
 
Sell
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Lower (Higher)
Indiana Michigan Power Co [Member]  
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).  Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.  When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value.  Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.  The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer.

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1.  Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1.  Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated.  Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace.  When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged.  In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier.  Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations.  If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well.  Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information.  Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs.  Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value.  When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3.  The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market.  A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts.  AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value.  AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities.  AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes.  The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts.

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods.  Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges.  Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities.  They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds.  Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data.  Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices.  The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation.  Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments.  Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs.  These instruments are not marked-to-market.  The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table:
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Company
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
(in thousands)
APCo
 
$
3,955,295

 
$
4,460,140

 
$
3,980,274

 
$
4,711,210

I&M
 
2,060,651

 
2,241,930

 
2,027,397

 
2,255,124

OPCo
 
2,166,050

 
2,502,105

 
2,297,123

 
2,709,452

PSO
 
1,290,973

 
1,424,300

 
1,041,036

 
1,216,205

SWEPCo
 
2,283,966

 
2,446,716

 
2,140,437

 
2,402,639



Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal

Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities.  By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines.  In general, limitations include:

Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased).
Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment.
Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates.
Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses.

I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction.  These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities.  The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives.

I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value.  I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose.  Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm.  The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy.  Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment.  I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates.  Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI.  The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities.  Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds.
The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
(in thousands)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
164,353

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,966

 
$

 
$

Fixed Income Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
704,344

 
45,005

 
(2,291
)
 
697,042

 
44,615

 
(5,016
)
Corporate Debt
62,118

 
3,682

 
(1,043
)
 
47,792

 
4,523

 
(1,018
)
State and Local Government
50,018

 
996

 
(324
)
 
208,553

 
1,206

 
(319
)
Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
816,480

 
49,683

 
(3,658
)
 
953,387

 
50,344

 
(6,353
)
Equity Securities - Domestic
1,066,427

 
516,206

 
(80,280
)
 
1,122,379

 
598,788

 
(79,142
)
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
$
2,047,260

 
$
565,889

 
$
(83,938
)
 
$
2,095,732

 
$
649,132

 
$
(85,495
)


The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Proceeds from Investment Sales
 
$
921,552

 
$
263,738

 
$
1,437,336

 
$
746,272

Purchases of Investments
 
938,438

 
280,626

 
1,479,149

 
789,461

Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales
 
15,030

 
7,617

 
33,840

 
24,835

Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales
 
13,167

 
1,739

 
22,823

 
10,447



The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows:
 
Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities
 
(in thousands)
Within 1 year
$
166,336

1 year – 5 years
335,823

5 years – 10 years
140,129

After 10 years
174,192

Total
$
816,480



Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.  There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques.

APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
7,436

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

 
$
7,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
185

 
12,785

 
23,743

 
(7,328
)
 
29,385

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
7,621

 
$
12,785

 
$
23,743

 
$
(7,271
)
 
$
36,878

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
198

 
$
16,031

 
$
662

 
$
(9,016
)
 
$
7,875


APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
15,599

 
$

 
$

 
$
33

 
$
15,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
206

 
20,197

 
17,654

 
(9,374
)
 
28,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
15,805

 
$
20,197

 
$
17,654

 
$
(9,341
)
 
$
44,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
227

 
$
20,339

 
$
1,912

 
$
(9,404
)
 
$
13,074

I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
126

 
$
10,347

 
$
7,795

 
$
(6,303
)
 
$
11,965

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
157,409

 

 

 
6,944

 
164,353

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
 

 
704,344

 

 

 
704,344

Corporate Debt
 

 
62,118

 

 

 
62,118

State and Local Government
 

 
50,018

 

 

 
50,018

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
816,480

 

 

 
816,480

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,066,427

 

 

 

 
1,066,427

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,223,836

 
816,480

 

 
6,944

 
2,047,260

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,223,962

 
$
826,827

 
$
7,795

 
$
641

 
$
2,059,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
135

 
$
10,945

 
$
1,419

 
$
(6,636
)
 
$
5,863


I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
140

 
$
15,893

 
$
16,008

 
$
(6,396
)
 
$
25,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
9,418

 

 

 
10,548

 
19,966

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 


United States Government
 

 
697,042

 

 

 
697,042

Corporate Debt
 

 
47,792

 

 

 
47,792

State and Local Government
 

 
208,553

 

 

 
208,553

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
953,387

 

 

 
953,387

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,122,379

 

 

 

 
1,122,379

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,131,797

 
953,387

 

 
10,548

 
2,095,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,131,937

 
$
969,280

 
$
16,008

 
$
4,152

 
$
2,121,377

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
154

 
$
11,440

 
$
1,304

 
$
(6,280
)
 
$
6,618

OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

 
$
16,204

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
20,719

 
2,546

 
23,265

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$
20,719

 
$
2,555

 
$
39,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
639

 
$
5,009

 
$
2,046

 
$
7,694


OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
408

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,288

 
$
28,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
52,343

 
1

 
52,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
408

 
$

 
$
52,343

 
$
28,289

 
$
81,040

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
1,116

 
$
3,941

 
$
(101
)
 
$
4,956


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,166

 
$
(131
)
 
$
1,035

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
358

 
$
131

 
$
(411
)
 
$
78


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
360

 
$
(360
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
595

 
$
737

 
$
(414
)
 
$
918


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,570

 
$
14,258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
1,442

 
(162
)
 
1,280

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$
1,442

 
$
2,408

 
$
15,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
2,378

 
$
162

 
$
(481
)
 
$
2,059


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
12,660

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,696

 
$
14,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 
31

 
439

 
(439
)
 
31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
12,660

 
$
31

 
$
439

 
$
1,257

 
$
14,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
684

 
$
899

 
$
(501
)
 
$
1,082


(a)
Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds.
(b)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”
(c)
Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.
(d)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions.  Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.
(e)
Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
$
33,836

 
$
11,844

 
$
37,657

 
$
1,699

 
$
2,039

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
5,065

 
885

 
(28
)
 
(280
)
 
2,366

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(13,965
)
 
(3,604
)
 
348

 
(176
)
 
(2,912
)
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
(1,855
)
 
(2,749
)
 
(22,267
)
 
(208
)
 
(213
)
Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2014
 
$
18,394

 
$
12,923

 
$
9,300

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
(5,629
)
 
(3,832
)
 
(3,639
)
 
2

 
2

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(1,560
)
 
(1,244
)
 
(637
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(30
)
 
(20
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
4,843

 
4,319

 
2,865

 
335

 
409

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
15,742

 
$
14,704

 
$
48,402

 
$
(377
)
 
$
(460
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
1,757

 
(193
)
 
1,182

 
(176
)
 
9,187

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(16,124
)
 
(12,807
)
 
(7,906
)
 
553

 
(8,727
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
1,167

 
792

 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
20,539

 
3,880

 
(25,968
)
 
1,035

 
1,280

Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
$
10,562

 
$
7,164

 
$
2,920

 
$

 
$

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
29,467

 
18,438

 
30,768

 

 

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(32,213
)
 
(20,301
)
 
(33,688
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(3,648
)
 
(2,475
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(32
)
 
(22
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
11,876

 
9,338

 
7,889

 
334

 
408

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408


(a)
Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions.
(b)
Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.
(c)
Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.
(d)
Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.
(e)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.
(f)
Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.
(g)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.
(h)
Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income.  These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets.

The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
8,724

 
$
451

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
15,019

 
211

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
23,743

 
$
662

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
5,801

 
$
1,799

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
11,853

 
113

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
17,654

 
$
1,912

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
7,147

 
$
295

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
648

 
1,124

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
7,795

 
$
1,419

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
6,375

 
$
1,219

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
9,633

 
85

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
16,008

 
$
1,304

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
20,719

 
$
5,009

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
35.71

 
$
165.93

 
$
85.99


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
45,101

 
$
3,941

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
48.25

 
$
159.92

 
$
84.04

FTRs
7,242

 

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
52,343

 
$
3,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,166

 
$
131

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
360

 
$
737

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,442

 
$
162

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
439

 
$
899

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


(a)
Represents market prices in dollars per MWh.

The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015:

Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2015
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Position
 
Change in Input
 
Impact on Fair Value
Measurement
Forward Market Price
 
Buy
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Higher (Lower)
Forward Market Price
 
Sell
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Lower (Higher)
Ohio Power Co [Member]  
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).  Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.  When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value.  Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.  The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer.

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1.  Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1.  Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated.  Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace.  When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged.  In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier.  Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations.  If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well.  Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information.  Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs.  Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value.  When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3.  The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market.  A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts.  AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value.  AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities.  AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes.  The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts.

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods.  Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges.  Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities.  They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds.  Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data.  Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices.  The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation.  Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments.  Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs.  These instruments are not marked-to-market.  The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table:
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Company
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
(in thousands)
APCo
 
$
3,955,295

 
$
4,460,140

 
$
3,980,274

 
$
4,711,210

I&M
 
2,060,651

 
2,241,930

 
2,027,397

 
2,255,124

OPCo
 
2,166,050

 
2,502,105

 
2,297,123

 
2,709,452

PSO
 
1,290,973

 
1,424,300

 
1,041,036

 
1,216,205

SWEPCo
 
2,283,966

 
2,446,716

 
2,140,437

 
2,402,639



Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal

Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities.  By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines.  In general, limitations include:

Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased).
Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment.
Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates.
Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses.

I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction.  These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities.  The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives.

I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value.  I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose.  Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm.  The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy.  Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment.  I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates.  Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI.  The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities.  Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds.
The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
(in thousands)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
164,353

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,966

 
$

 
$

Fixed Income Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
704,344

 
45,005

 
(2,291
)
 
697,042

 
44,615

 
(5,016
)
Corporate Debt
62,118

 
3,682

 
(1,043
)
 
47,792

 
4,523

 
(1,018
)
State and Local Government
50,018

 
996

 
(324
)
 
208,553

 
1,206

 
(319
)
Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
816,480

 
49,683

 
(3,658
)
 
953,387

 
50,344

 
(6,353
)
Equity Securities - Domestic
1,066,427

 
516,206

 
(80,280
)
 
1,122,379

 
598,788

 
(79,142
)
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
$
2,047,260

 
$
565,889

 
$
(83,938
)
 
$
2,095,732

 
$
649,132

 
$
(85,495
)


The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Proceeds from Investment Sales
 
$
921,552

 
$
263,738

 
$
1,437,336

 
$
746,272

Purchases of Investments
 
938,438

 
280,626

 
1,479,149

 
789,461

Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales
 
15,030

 
7,617

 
33,840

 
24,835

Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales
 
13,167

 
1,739

 
22,823

 
10,447



The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows:
 
Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities
 
(in thousands)
Within 1 year
$
166,336

1 year – 5 years
335,823

5 years – 10 years
140,129

After 10 years
174,192

Total
$
816,480



Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.  There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques.

APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
7,436

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

 
$
7,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
185

 
12,785

 
23,743

 
(7,328
)
 
29,385

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
7,621

 
$
12,785

 
$
23,743

 
$
(7,271
)
 
$
36,878

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
198

 
$
16,031

 
$
662

 
$
(9,016
)
 
$
7,875


APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
15,599

 
$

 
$

 
$
33

 
$
15,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
206

 
20,197

 
17,654

 
(9,374
)
 
28,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
15,805

 
$
20,197

 
$
17,654

 
$
(9,341
)
 
$
44,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
227

 
$
20,339

 
$
1,912

 
$
(9,404
)
 
$
13,074

I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
126

 
$
10,347

 
$
7,795

 
$
(6,303
)
 
$
11,965

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
157,409

 

 

 
6,944

 
164,353

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
 

 
704,344

 

 

 
704,344

Corporate Debt
 

 
62,118

 

 

 
62,118

State and Local Government
 

 
50,018

 

 

 
50,018

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
816,480

 

 

 
816,480

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,066,427

 

 

 

 
1,066,427

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,223,836

 
816,480

 

 
6,944

 
2,047,260

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,223,962

 
$
826,827

 
$
7,795

 
$
641

 
$
2,059,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
135

 
$
10,945

 
$
1,419

 
$
(6,636
)
 
$
5,863


I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
140

 
$
15,893

 
$
16,008

 
$
(6,396
)
 
$
25,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
9,418

 

 

 
10,548

 
19,966

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 


United States Government
 

 
697,042

 

 

 
697,042

Corporate Debt
 

 
47,792

 

 

 
47,792

State and Local Government
 

 
208,553

 

 

 
208,553

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
953,387

 

 

 
953,387

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,122,379

 

 

 

 
1,122,379

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,131,797

 
953,387

 

 
10,548

 
2,095,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,131,937

 
$
969,280

 
$
16,008

 
$
4,152

 
$
2,121,377

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
154

 
$
11,440

 
$
1,304

 
$
(6,280
)
 
$
6,618

OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

 
$
16,204

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
20,719

 
2,546

 
23,265

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$
20,719

 
$
2,555

 
$
39,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
639

 
$
5,009

 
$
2,046

 
$
7,694


OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
408

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,288

 
$
28,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
52,343

 
1

 
52,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
408

 
$

 
$
52,343

 
$
28,289

 
$
81,040

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
1,116

 
$
3,941

 
$
(101
)
 
$
4,956


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,166

 
$
(131
)
 
$
1,035

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
358

 
$
131

 
$
(411
)
 
$
78


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
360

 
$
(360
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
595

 
$
737

 
$
(414
)
 
$
918


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,570

 
$
14,258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
1,442

 
(162
)
 
1,280

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$
1,442

 
$
2,408

 
$
15,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
2,378

 
$
162

 
$
(481
)
 
$
2,059


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
12,660

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,696

 
$
14,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 
31

 
439

 
(439
)
 
31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
12,660

 
$
31

 
$
439

 
$
1,257

 
$
14,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
684

 
$
899

 
$
(501
)
 
$
1,082


(a)
Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds.
(b)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”
(c)
Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.
(d)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions.  Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.
(e)
Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
$
33,836

 
$
11,844

 
$
37,657

 
$
1,699

 
$
2,039

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
5,065

 
885

 
(28
)
 
(280
)
 
2,366

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(13,965
)
 
(3,604
)
 
348

 
(176
)
 
(2,912
)
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
(1,855
)
 
(2,749
)
 
(22,267
)
 
(208
)
 
(213
)
Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2014
 
$
18,394

 
$
12,923

 
$
9,300

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
(5,629
)
 
(3,832
)
 
(3,639
)
 
2

 
2

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(1,560
)
 
(1,244
)
 
(637
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(30
)
 
(20
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
4,843

 
4,319

 
2,865

 
335

 
409

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
15,742

 
$
14,704

 
$
48,402

 
$
(377
)
 
$
(460
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
1,757

 
(193
)
 
1,182

 
(176
)
 
9,187

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(16,124
)
 
(12,807
)
 
(7,906
)
 
553

 
(8,727
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
1,167

 
792

 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
20,539

 
3,880

 
(25,968
)
 
1,035

 
1,280

Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
$
10,562

 
$
7,164

 
$
2,920

 
$

 
$

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
29,467

 
18,438

 
30,768

 

 

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(32,213
)
 
(20,301
)
 
(33,688
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(3,648
)
 
(2,475
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(32
)
 
(22
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
11,876

 
9,338

 
7,889

 
334

 
408

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408


(a)
Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions.
(b)
Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.
(c)
Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.
(d)
Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.
(e)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.
(f)
Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.
(g)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.
(h)
Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income.  These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets.

The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
8,724

 
$
451

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
15,019

 
211

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
23,743

 
$
662

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
5,801

 
$
1,799

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
11,853

 
113

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
17,654

 
$
1,912

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
7,147

 
$
295

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
648

 
1,124

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
7,795

 
$
1,419

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
6,375

 
$
1,219

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
9,633

 
85

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
16,008

 
$
1,304

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
20,719

 
$
5,009

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
35.71

 
$
165.93

 
$
85.99


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
45,101

 
$
3,941

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
48.25

 
$
159.92

 
$
84.04

FTRs
7,242

 

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
52,343

 
$
3,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,166

 
$
131

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
360

 
$
737

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,442

 
$
162

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
439

 
$
899

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


(a)
Represents market prices in dollars per MWh.

The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015:

Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2015
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Position
 
Change in Input
 
Impact on Fair Value
Measurement
Forward Market Price
 
Buy
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Higher (Lower)
Forward Market Price
 
Sell
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Lower (Higher)
Public Service Co Of Oklahoma [Member]  
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).  Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.  When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value.  Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.  The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer.

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1.  Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1.  Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated.  Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace.  When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged.  In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier.  Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations.  If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well.  Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information.  Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs.  Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value.  When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3.  The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market.  A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts.  AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value.  AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities.  AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes.  The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts.

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods.  Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges.  Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities.  They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds.  Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data.  Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices.  The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation.  Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments.  Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs.  These instruments are not marked-to-market.  The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table:
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Company
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
(in thousands)
APCo
 
$
3,955,295

 
$
4,460,140

 
$
3,980,274

 
$
4,711,210

I&M
 
2,060,651

 
2,241,930

 
2,027,397

 
2,255,124

OPCo
 
2,166,050

 
2,502,105

 
2,297,123

 
2,709,452

PSO
 
1,290,973

 
1,424,300

 
1,041,036

 
1,216,205

SWEPCo
 
2,283,966

 
2,446,716

 
2,140,437

 
2,402,639



Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal

Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities.  By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines.  In general, limitations include:

Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased).
Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment.
Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates.
Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses.

I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction.  These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities.  The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives.

I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value.  I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose.  Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm.  The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy.  Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment.  I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates.  Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI.  The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities.  Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds.
The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
(in thousands)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
164,353

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,966

 
$

 
$

Fixed Income Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
704,344

 
45,005

 
(2,291
)
 
697,042

 
44,615

 
(5,016
)
Corporate Debt
62,118

 
3,682

 
(1,043
)
 
47,792

 
4,523

 
(1,018
)
State and Local Government
50,018

 
996

 
(324
)
 
208,553

 
1,206

 
(319
)
Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
816,480

 
49,683

 
(3,658
)
 
953,387

 
50,344

 
(6,353
)
Equity Securities - Domestic
1,066,427

 
516,206

 
(80,280
)
 
1,122,379

 
598,788

 
(79,142
)
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
$
2,047,260

 
$
565,889

 
$
(83,938
)
 
$
2,095,732

 
$
649,132

 
$
(85,495
)


The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Proceeds from Investment Sales
 
$
921,552

 
$
263,738

 
$
1,437,336

 
$
746,272

Purchases of Investments
 
938,438

 
280,626

 
1,479,149

 
789,461

Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales
 
15,030

 
7,617

 
33,840

 
24,835

Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales
 
13,167

 
1,739

 
22,823

 
10,447



The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows:
 
Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities
 
(in thousands)
Within 1 year
$
166,336

1 year – 5 years
335,823

5 years – 10 years
140,129

After 10 years
174,192

Total
$
816,480



Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.  There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques.

APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
7,436

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

 
$
7,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
185

 
12,785

 
23,743

 
(7,328
)
 
29,385

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
7,621

 
$
12,785

 
$
23,743

 
$
(7,271
)
 
$
36,878

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
198

 
$
16,031

 
$
662

 
$
(9,016
)
 
$
7,875


APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
15,599

 
$

 
$

 
$
33

 
$
15,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
206

 
20,197

 
17,654

 
(9,374
)
 
28,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
15,805

 
$
20,197

 
$
17,654

 
$
(9,341
)
 
$
44,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
227

 
$
20,339

 
$
1,912

 
$
(9,404
)
 
$
13,074

I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
126

 
$
10,347

 
$
7,795

 
$
(6,303
)
 
$
11,965

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
157,409

 

 

 
6,944

 
164,353

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
 

 
704,344

 

 

 
704,344

Corporate Debt
 

 
62,118

 

 

 
62,118

State and Local Government
 

 
50,018

 

 

 
50,018

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
816,480

 

 

 
816,480

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,066,427

 

 

 

 
1,066,427

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,223,836

 
816,480

 

 
6,944

 
2,047,260

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,223,962

 
$
826,827

 
$
7,795

 
$
641

 
$
2,059,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
135

 
$
10,945

 
$
1,419

 
$
(6,636
)
 
$
5,863


I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
140

 
$
15,893

 
$
16,008

 
$
(6,396
)
 
$
25,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
9,418

 

 

 
10,548

 
19,966

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 


United States Government
 

 
697,042

 

 

 
697,042

Corporate Debt
 

 
47,792

 

 

 
47,792

State and Local Government
 

 
208,553

 

 

 
208,553

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
953,387

 

 

 
953,387

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,122,379

 

 

 

 
1,122,379

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,131,797

 
953,387

 

 
10,548

 
2,095,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,131,937

 
$
969,280

 
$
16,008

 
$
4,152

 
$
2,121,377

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
154

 
$
11,440

 
$
1,304

 
$
(6,280
)
 
$
6,618

OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

 
$
16,204

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
20,719

 
2,546

 
23,265

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$
20,719

 
$
2,555

 
$
39,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
639

 
$
5,009

 
$
2,046

 
$
7,694


OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
408

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,288

 
$
28,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
52,343

 
1

 
52,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
408

 
$

 
$
52,343

 
$
28,289

 
$
81,040

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
1,116

 
$
3,941

 
$
(101
)
 
$
4,956


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,166

 
$
(131
)
 
$
1,035

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
358

 
$
131

 
$
(411
)
 
$
78


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
360

 
$
(360
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
595

 
$
737

 
$
(414
)
 
$
918


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,570

 
$
14,258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
1,442

 
(162
)
 
1,280

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$
1,442

 
$
2,408

 
$
15,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
2,378

 
$
162

 
$
(481
)
 
$
2,059


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
12,660

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,696

 
$
14,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 
31

 
439

 
(439
)
 
31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
12,660

 
$
31

 
$
439

 
$
1,257

 
$
14,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
684

 
$
899

 
$
(501
)
 
$
1,082


(a)
Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds.
(b)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”
(c)
Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.
(d)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions.  Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.
(e)
Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
$
33,836

 
$
11,844

 
$
37,657

 
$
1,699

 
$
2,039

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
5,065

 
885

 
(28
)
 
(280
)
 
2,366

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(13,965
)
 
(3,604
)
 
348

 
(176
)
 
(2,912
)
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
(1,855
)
 
(2,749
)
 
(22,267
)
 
(208
)
 
(213
)
Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2014
 
$
18,394

 
$
12,923

 
$
9,300

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
(5,629
)
 
(3,832
)
 
(3,639
)
 
2

 
2

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(1,560
)
 
(1,244
)
 
(637
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(30
)
 
(20
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
4,843

 
4,319

 
2,865

 
335

 
409

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
15,742

 
$
14,704

 
$
48,402

 
$
(377
)
 
$
(460
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
1,757

 
(193
)
 
1,182

 
(176
)
 
9,187

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(16,124
)
 
(12,807
)
 
(7,906
)
 
553

 
(8,727
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
1,167

 
792

 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
20,539

 
3,880

 
(25,968
)
 
1,035

 
1,280

Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
$
10,562

 
$
7,164

 
$
2,920

 
$

 
$

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
29,467

 
18,438

 
30,768

 

 

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(32,213
)
 
(20,301
)
 
(33,688
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(3,648
)
 
(2,475
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(32
)
 
(22
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
11,876

 
9,338

 
7,889

 
334

 
408

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408


(a)
Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions.
(b)
Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.
(c)
Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.
(d)
Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.
(e)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.
(f)
Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.
(g)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.
(h)
Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income.  These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets.

The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
8,724

 
$
451

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
15,019

 
211

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
23,743

 
$
662

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
5,801

 
$
1,799

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
11,853

 
113

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
17,654

 
$
1,912

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
7,147

 
$
295

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
648

 
1,124

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
7,795

 
$
1,419

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
6,375

 
$
1,219

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
9,633

 
85

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
16,008

 
$
1,304

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
20,719

 
$
5,009

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
35.71

 
$
165.93

 
$
85.99


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
45,101

 
$
3,941

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
48.25

 
$
159.92

 
$
84.04

FTRs
7,242

 

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
52,343

 
$
3,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,166

 
$
131

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
360

 
$
737

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,442

 
$
162

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
439

 
$
899

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


(a)
Represents market prices in dollars per MWh.

The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015:

Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2015
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Position
 
Change in Input
 
Impact on Fair Value
Measurement
Forward Market Price
 
Buy
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Higher (Lower)
Forward Market Price
 
Sell
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Lower (Higher)
Southwestern Electric Power Co [Member]  
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).  Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.  When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value.  Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.  The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer.

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1.  Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1.  Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated.  Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace.  When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged.  In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier.  Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations.  If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well.  Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information.  Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs.  Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value.  When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3.  The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market.  A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts.  AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value.  AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities.  AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes.  The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts.

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods.  Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges.  Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities.  They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds.  Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data.  Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices.  The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation.  Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments.  Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs.  These instruments are not marked-to-market.  The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table:
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Company
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
(in thousands)
APCo
 
$
3,955,295

 
$
4,460,140

 
$
3,980,274

 
$
4,711,210

I&M
 
2,060,651

 
2,241,930

 
2,027,397

 
2,255,124

OPCo
 
2,166,050

 
2,502,105

 
2,297,123

 
2,709,452

PSO
 
1,290,973

 
1,424,300

 
1,041,036

 
1,216,205

SWEPCo
 
2,283,966

 
2,446,716

 
2,140,437

 
2,402,639



Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal

Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities.  By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines.  In general, limitations include:

Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased).
Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment.
Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates.
Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses.

I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction.  These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities.  The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives.

I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value.  I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose.  Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm.  The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy.  Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment.  I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates.  Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI.  The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities.  Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds.
The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
 
 
Gross
 
Other-Than-
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Temporary
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
Value
 
Gains
 
Impairments
 
(in thousands)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
164,353

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,966

 
$

 
$

Fixed Income Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
704,344

 
45,005

 
(2,291
)
 
697,042

 
44,615

 
(5,016
)
Corporate Debt
62,118

 
3,682

 
(1,043
)
 
47,792

 
4,523

 
(1,018
)
State and Local Government
50,018

 
996

 
(324
)
 
208,553

 
1,206

 
(319
)
Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
816,480

 
49,683

 
(3,658
)
 
953,387

 
50,344

 
(6,353
)
Equity Securities - Domestic
1,066,427

 
516,206

 
(80,280
)
 
1,122,379

 
598,788

 
(79,142
)
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
$
2,047,260

 
$
565,889

 
$
(83,938
)
 
$
2,095,732

 
$
649,132

 
$
(85,495
)


The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Proceeds from Investment Sales
 
$
921,552

 
$
263,738

 
$
1,437,336

 
$
746,272

Purchases of Investments
 
938,438

 
280,626

 
1,479,149

 
789,461

Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales
 
15,030

 
7,617

 
33,840

 
24,835

Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales
 
13,167

 
1,739

 
22,823

 
10,447



The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows:
 
Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities
 
(in thousands)
Within 1 year
$
166,336

1 year – 5 years
335,823

5 years – 10 years
140,129

After 10 years
174,192

Total
$
816,480



Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.  There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques.

APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
7,436

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

 
$
7,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
185

 
12,785

 
23,743

 
(7,328
)
 
29,385

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
7,621

 
$
12,785

 
$
23,743

 
$
(7,271
)
 
$
36,878

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
198

 
$
16,031

 
$
662

 
$
(9,016
)
 
$
7,875


APCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
15,599

 
$

 
$

 
$
33

 
$
15,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
206

 
20,197

 
17,654

 
(9,374
)
 
28,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets:
 
$
15,805

 
$
20,197

 
$
17,654

 
$
(9,341
)
 
$
44,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
227

 
$
20,339

 
$
1,912

 
$
(9,404
)
 
$
13,074

I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
126

 
$
10,347

 
$
7,795

 
$
(6,303
)
 
$
11,965

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
157,409

 

 

 
6,944

 
164,353

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States Government
 

 
704,344

 

 

 
704,344

Corporate Debt
 

 
62,118

 

 

 
62,118

State and Local Government
 

 
50,018

 

 

 
50,018

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
816,480

 

 

 
816,480

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,066,427

 

 

 

 
1,066,427

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,223,836

 
816,480

 

 
6,944

 
2,047,260

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,223,962

 
$
826,827

 
$
7,795

 
$
641

 
$
2,059,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
135

 
$
10,945

 
$
1,419

 
$
(6,636
)
 
$
5,863


I&M

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
140

 
$
15,893

 
$
16,008

 
$
(6,396
)
 
$
25,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)
 
9,418

 

 

 
10,548

 
19,966

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 


United States Government
 

 
697,042

 

 

 
697,042

Corporate Debt
 

 
47,792

 

 

 
47,792

State and Local Government
 

 
208,553

 

 

 
208,553

Subtotal Fixed Income Securities
 

 
953,387

 

 

 
953,387

Equity Securities - Domestic (e)
 
1,122,379

 

 

 

 
1,122,379

Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts
 
1,131,797

 
953,387

 

 
10,548

 
2,095,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
1,131,937

 
$
969,280

 
$
16,008

 
$
4,152

 
$
2,121,377

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$
154

 
$
11,440

 
$
1,304

 
$
(6,280
)
 
$
6,618

OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

 
$
16,204

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
20,719

 
2,546

 
23,265

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
16,195

 
$

 
$
20,719

 
$
2,555

 
$
39,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
639

 
$
5,009

 
$
2,046

 
$
7,694


OPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a)
 
$
408

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,288

 
$
28,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
52,343

 
1

 
52,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
408

 
$

 
$
52,343

 
$
28,289

 
$
81,040

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
1,116

 
$
3,941

 
$
(101
)
 
$
4,956


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,166

 
$
(131
)
 
$
1,035

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
358

 
$
131

 
$
(411
)
 
$
78


PSO

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
360

 
$
(360
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
595

 
$
737

 
$
(414
)
 
$
918


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
September 30, 2015
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,570

 
$
14,258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 

 
1,442

 
(162
)
 
1,280

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
11,688

 
$

 
$
1,442

 
$
2,408

 
$
15,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
2,378

 
$
162

 
$
(481
)
 
$
2,059


SWEPCo

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Other
 
Total
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)
 
$
12,660

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,696

 
$
14,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 

 
31

 
439

 
(439
)
 
31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
12,660

 
$
31

 
$
439

 
$
1,257

 
$
14,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Management Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c)
 
$

 
$
684

 
$
899

 
$
(501
)
 
$
1,082


(a)
Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds.
(b)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”
(c)
Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.
(d)
Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions.  Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.
(e)
Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
$
33,836

 
$
11,844

 
$
37,657

 
$
1,699

 
$
2,039

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
5,065

 
885

 
(28
)
 
(280
)
 
2,366

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(13,965
)
 
(3,604
)
 
348

 
(176
)
 
(2,912
)
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
(1,855
)
 
(2,749
)
 
(22,267
)
 
(208
)
 
(213
)
Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2014
 
$
18,394

 
$
12,923

 
$
9,300

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
(5,629
)
 
(3,832
)
 
(3,639
)
 
2

 
2

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(1,560
)
 
(1,244
)
 
(637
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(30
)
 
(20
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
4,843

 
4,319

 
2,865

 
335

 
409

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
APCo (a)
 
I&M (a)
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
15,742

 
$
14,704

 
$
48,402

 
$
(377
)
 
$
(460
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
1,757

 
(193
)
 
1,182

 
(176
)
 
9,187

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(16,124
)
 
(12,807
)
 
(7,906
)
 
553

 
(8,727
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
1,167

 
792

 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
20,539

 
3,880

 
(25,968
)
 
1,035

 
1,280

Balance as of September 30, 2015
 
$
23,081

 
$
6,376

 
$
15,710

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,280

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
APCo
 
I&M
 
OPCo
 
PSO
 
SWEPCo
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
$
10,562

 
$
7,164

 
$
2,920

 
$

 
$

Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c)
 
29,467

 
18,438

 
30,768

 

 

Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d)
 
(32,213
)
 
(20,301
)
 
(33,688
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f)
 
(3,648
)
 
(2,475
)
 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g)
 
(32
)
 
(22
)
 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h)
 
11,876

 
9,338

 
7,889

 
334

 
408

Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
16,012

 
$
12,142

 
$
7,889

 
$
334

 
$
408


(a)
Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions.
(b)
Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.
(c)
Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.
(d)
Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.
(e)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.
(f)
Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.
(g)
Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.
(h)
Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income.  These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets.

The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
8,724

 
$
451

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
15,019

 
211

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
23,743

 
$
662

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
APCo
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
5,801

 
$
1,799

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
11,853

 
113

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
17,654

 
$
1,912

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
7,147

 
$
295

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.03

 
$
48.17

 
$
34.76

FTRs
648

 
1,124

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(5.95
)
 
11.60

 
1.53

Total
$
7,795

 
$
1,419

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
I&M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
6,375

 
$
1,219

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
13.43

 
$
123.02

 
$
52.47

FTRs
9,633

 
85

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
16,008

 
$
1,304

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
20,719

 
$
5,009

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
35.71

 
$
165.93

 
$
85.99


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
OPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy Contracts
$
45,101

 
$
3,941

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
48.25

 
$
159.92

 
$
84.04

FTRs
7,242

 

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
(14.63
)
 
20.02

 
1.01

Total
$
52,343

 
$
3,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,166

 
$
131

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
PSO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
360

 
$
737

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


Significant Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2015
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
1,442

 
$
162

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(5.95
)
 
$
11.60

 
$
1.53


Significant Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2014
SWEPCo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
 
Forward Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Technique
 
Input (a)
 
Low
 
High
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
$
439

 
$
899

 
Discounted Cash Flow 
 
Forward Market Price 
 
$
(14.63
)
 
$
20.02

 
$
1.01


(a)
Represents market prices in dollars per MWh.

The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015:

Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2015
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Position
 
Change in Input
 
Impact on Fair Value
Measurement
Forward Market Price
 
Buy
 
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Forward Market Price
 
Sell
 
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Lower (Higher)