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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements

8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

 

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

For our commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. We verify our price curves using these broker quotes and classify these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. We typically obtain multiple broker quotes, which are non-binding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, we average the quoted bid and ask prices. In certain circumstances, we may discard a broker quote if it is a clear outlier. We use a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, we include these locations within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Long-dated and illiquid complex or structured transactions and FTRs can introduce the need for internally developed modeling inputs based upon extrapolations and assumptions of observable market data to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of our contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate our energy price curves in the market. To a lesser extent, these contracts could be sensitive to volumetric estimates for some structured transactions. However, a significant portion of our Level 3 volumetric contractual positions have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

 

We utilize our trustee's external pricing service in our estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts. Our investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value. We perform our own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities. We receive audit reports of our trustee's operating controls and valuation processes. The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts.

 

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Cash and Cash Equivalents and Other Temporary Investments are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

 

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current market exchange.

 

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized in the following table:

   March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
   Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
   (in millions)
 Long-term Debt $ 17,320 $ 19,533 $ 16,516 $ 19,259

Fair Value Measurements of Other Temporary Investments

 

Other Temporary Investments include funds held by trustees primarily for the payment of securitization bonds, marketable securities that we intend to hold for less than one year and investments by our protected cell of EIS.

 

The following is a summary of Other Temporary Investments:

     March 31, 2012 
       Gross Gross Estimated 
        Unrealized Unrealized  Fair
 Other Temporary Investments Cost Gains Losses Value
     (in millions) 
 Restricted Cash (a) $ 137 $ - $ - $ 137 
 Fixed Income Securities:             
  Mutual Funds   64   -   -   64 
 Equity Securities - Mutual Funds   11   5   -   16 
 Total Other Temporary Investments $ 212 $ 5 $ - $ 217 
                 
     December 31, 2011 
       Gross Gross Estimated 
        Unrealized Unrealized  Fair 
 Other Temporary Investments Cost Gains Losses Value 
     (in millions) 
 Restricted Cash (a) $ 216 $ - $ - $ 216 
 Fixed Income Securities:             
  Mutual Funds   64   -   -   64 
 Equity Securities - Mutual Funds   11   3   -   14 
 Total Other Temporary Investments $ 291 $ 3 $ - $ 294 
                 
 (a)Primarily represents amounts held for the repayment of debt.

The following table provides the activity for our debt and equity securities within Other Temporary Investments for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2012 2011
  (in millions)
 Proceeds from Investment Sales$ - $ 196
 Purchases of Investments  -   148
 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales  -   -
 Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales  -   -

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had no Other Temporary Investments with an unrealized loss position. At March 31, 2012, fixed income securities are primarily debt based mutual funds with short and intermediate maturities. Mutual funds may be sold and do not contain maturity dates.

 

The following table provides details of Other Temporary Investments included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on our balance sheet and the reasons for changes for the three months ended March 31, 2012. All amounts in the following table are presented net of related income taxes.

 Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Activity for Other Temporary Investments
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
       
     (in millions)
 Balance in AOCI as of December 31, 2011 $ 2
 Changes in Fair Value Recognized in AOCI   2
 Amount of (Gain) or Loss Reclassified from AOCI to Statement of Income:   
   Interest Income   -
 Balance in AOCI as of March 31, 2012 $ 4

Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal

 

Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow us to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities. By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines. In general, limitations include:

 

  • Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased).
  • Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment.
  • Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates.
  • Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses.

 

We maintain trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction. These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities. The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives.

 

I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value. I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose. Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both debt and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm. The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and debt investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell debt securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy. Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment. I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in the trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates. Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI. The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction's liabilities. Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds.

 

The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

    March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
    Estimated Gross Other-Than-  Estimated Gross Other-Than-
   FairUnrealizedTemporaryFairUnrealizedTemporary
   ValueGainsImpairmentsValueGainsImpairments
                     
    (in millions)
 Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 19 $ - $ - $ 18 $ - $ -
 Fixed Income Securities:                  
  United States Government   548   49   (1)   544   61   (1)
  Corporate Debt   52   5   (1)   54   5   (2)
  State and Local Government   323   -   (1)   330   -   (2)
   Subtotal Fixed Income Securities  923   54   (3)   928   66   (5)
 Equity Securities - Domestic   720   286   (80)   646   215   (80)
 Spent Nuclear Fuel and                  
  Decommissioning Trusts $ 1,662 $ 340 $ (83) $ 1,592 $ 281 $ (85)

The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2012 2011
  (in millions)
 Proceeds from Investment Sales$ 334 $ 288
 Purchases of Investments  353   306
 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales  2   5
 Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales  1   5

The adjusted cost of debt securities was $869 million and $862 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The adjusted cost of equity securities was $434 million and $431 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The fair value of debt securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, at March 31, 2012 was as follows:

  Fair Value 
  of Debt 
  Securities 
  (in millions) 
 Within 1 year$ 39 
 1 year – 5 years  322 
 5 years – 10 years  341 
 After 10 years  221 
 Total$ 923 

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in our valuation techniques.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2012
            
   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
                 
Assets:(in millions)
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)$ 24 $ - $ - $ 262 $ 286
                 
Other Temporary Investments              
Restricted Cash (a)  109   -   -   28   137
Fixed Income Securities:              
 Mutual Funds  64   -   -   -   64
Equity Securities - Mutual Funds (b)  16   -   -   -   16
Total Other Temporary Investments  189   -   -   28   217
                 
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (f)  61   1,821   169   (1,435)   616
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (c)  17   43   1   (32)   29
Fair Value Hedges  -   1   -   -   1
De-designated Risk Management Contracts (d)  -   -   -   25   25
Total Risk Management Assets   78   1,865   170   (1,442)   671
                 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts              
Cash and Cash Equivalents (e)  -   10   -   9   19
Fixed Income Securities:              
 United States Government  -   548   -   -   548
 Corporate Debt  -   52   -   -   52
 State and Local Government  -   323   -   -   323
  Subtotal Fixed Income Securities  -   923   -   -   923
Equity Securities - Domestic (b)  720   -   -   -   720
Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts  720   933   -   9   1,662
                 
Total Assets$ 1,011 $ 2,798 $ 170 $ (1,143) $ 2,836
                 
Liabilities:              
                 
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (f)$ 53 $ 1,743 $ 78 $ (1,520) $ 354
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (c)  -   87   -   (32)   55
 Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges  -   15   -   -   15
Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 53 $ 1,845 $ 78 $ (1,552) $ 424

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2011
            
   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
                 
Assets:(in millions)
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (a)$ 6 $ - $ - $ 215 $ 221
                 
Other Temporary Investments              
Restricted Cash (a)  191   -   -   25   216
Fixed Income Securities:              
 Mutual Funds  64   -   -   -   64
Equity Securities - Mutual Funds (b)  14   -   -   -   14
Total Other Temporary Investments  269   -   -   25   294
                 
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (g)  47   1,299   147   (945)   548
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (c)  15   23   -   (18)   20
De-designated Risk Management Contracts (d)  -   -   -   28   28
Total Risk Management Assets   62   1,322   147   (935)   596
                 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts              
Cash and Cash Equivalents (e)  -   5   -   13   18
Fixed Income Securities:              
 United States Government  -   544   -   -   544
 Corporate Debt  -   54   -   -   54
 State and Local Government  -   330   -   -   330
  Subtotal Fixed Income Securities  -   928   -   -   928
Equity Securities - Domestic (b)  646   -   -   -   646
Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts  646   933   -   13   1,592
                 
Total Assets$ 983 $ 2,255 $ 147 $ (682) $ 2,703
                 
Liabilities:              
                 
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (g)$ 43 $ 1,209 $ 78 $ (1,052) $ 278
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (c)  -   43   -   (18)   25
 Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges  -   42   -   -   42
Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 43 $ 1,294 $ 78 $ (1,070) $ 345

(a)       Amounts in ''Other'' column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(b)       Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

(c)       Amounts in ''Other'' column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for ''Derivatives and Hedging.''

(d)       Represents contracts that were originally MTM but were subsequently elected as normal under the accounting guidance for ''Derivatives and Hedging.'' At the time of the normal election, the MTM value was frozen and no longer fair valued. This MTM value will be amortized into revenues over the remaining life of the contracts.

(e)       Amounts in ''Other'' column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 2 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(f)       The March 31, 2012 maturity of the net fair value of risk management contracts prior to cash collateral, assets/(liabilities), is as follows: Level 1 matures $3 million in 2012, $12 million in periods 2013-2015 and ($7) million in periods 2016-2018; Level 2 matures $4 million in 2012, $49 million in periods 2013-2015, $18 million in periods 2016-2017 and $7 million in periods 2018-2030; Level 3 matures $3 million in 2012, $46 million in periods 2013-2015, $18 million in periods 2016-2017 and $24 million in periods 2018-2030. Risk management commodity contracts are substantially comprised of power contracts.

(g)       The December 31, 2011 maturity of the net fair value of risk management contracts prior to cash collateral, assets/(liabilities), is as follows: Level 1 matures $3 million in 2012, $7 million in periods 2013-2015 and ($6) million in periods 2016-2018; Level 2 matures $21 million in 2012, $50 million in periods 2013-2015, $11 million in periods 2016-2017 and $8 million in periods 2018-2030; Level 3 matures ($19) million in 2012, $44 million in periods 2013-2015, $18 million in periods 2016-2017 and $26 million in periods 2018-2030. Risk management commodity contracts are substantially comprised of power contracts.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives and other investments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

    Net Risk Management
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 Assets (Liabilities)
      
    (in millions)
 Balance as of December 31, 2011 $ 69
 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (12)
 Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets)   
  Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   3
 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income   1
 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   16
 Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   17
 Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (12)
 Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g)   10
 Balance as of March 31, 2012 $ 92

    Net Risk Management
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Assets (Liabilities)
      
    (in millions)
 Balance as of December 31, 2010 $ 85
 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (2)
 Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets)   
  Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   (4)
 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income   -
 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   (8)
 Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   -
 Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (8)
 Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g)   10
 Balance as of March 31, 2011 $ 73

(a)       Included in revenues on our condensed statements of income.

(b)       Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.

(c)       Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.

(d)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.

(e)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.

(f)       Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.

(g)       Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on our condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets.

Appalachian Power Co [Member]
 
Fair Value Measurements

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

 

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are non-binding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Long-dated and illiquid complex or structured transactions and FTRs can introduce the need for internally developed modeling inputs based upon extrapolations and assumptions of observable market data to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. To a lesser extent, these contracts could be sensitive to volumetric estimates for some structured transactions. However, a significant portion of the Level 3 volumetric contractual positions have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

 

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

 

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

 

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized in the following table:

   March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
              
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 3,676,934 $ 4,224,974 $ 3,726,251 $ 4,431,912
 I&M   2,041,741   2,268,828   2,057,675   2,339,344
 OPCo   3,904,346   4,398,892   4,054,148   4,665,739
 PSO   949,393   1,087,296   947,364   1,123,306
 SWEPCo   2,047,587   2,277,018   1,728,637   2,019,094

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries' financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management's valuation techniques.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2012
APCo         
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
                
Assets:(in thousands)
                
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 6,961 $ 430,518 $ 30,498 $ (374,828) $ 93,149
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   1,671   26   (531)   1,166
De-designated Risk Management Contracts (b)  -   -   -   1,254   1,254
Total Risk Management Assets $ 6,961 $ 432,189 $ 30,524 $ (374,105) $ 95,569
                
Liabilities:              
                
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 3,966 $ 420,306 $ 22,532 $ (396,155) $ 50,649
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   4,889   11   (531)   4,369
Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 3,966 $ 425,195 $ 22,543 $ (396,686) $ 55,018

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2011
APCo         
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
                
Assets:(in thousands)
                
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 4,680 $ 302,128 $ 25,423 $ (255,324) $ 76,907
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   1,095   -   (664)   431
De-designated Risk Management Contracts (b)  -   -   -   1,533   1,533
Total Risk Management Assets $ 4,680 $ 303,223 $ 25,423 $ (254,455) $ 78,871
                
Liabilities:              
                
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 2,535 $ 291,194 $ 23,379 $ (279,997) $ 37,111
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   3,009   73   (664)   2,418
Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 2,535 $ 294,203 $ 23,452 $ (280,661) $ 39,529

(a)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”

(b)       Represents contracts that were originally MTM but were subsequently elected as normal under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” At the time of the normal election, the MTM value was frozen and no longer fair valued. This MTM value will be amortized into revenues over the remaining life of the contracts.

(c)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent cash deposits with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(d)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 2 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(e)       Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

(f)       Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2011 $ 1,971 $ 1,263 $ 2,666 $ - $ -
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (3,580)   (2,411)   (5,056)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   6,509   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   49   31   66   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   5,948   4,043   8,477   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   2,508   1,764   3,699   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (4,001)   (2,814)   (5,900)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   5,086   3,738   1,306   -   -
Balance as of March 31, 2012 $ 7,981 $ 5,614 $ 11,767 $ - $ -

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2010 $ 5,131 $ 3,108 $ 6,583 $ 1 $ 2
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (586)   (344)   (736)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   4,683   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   -   -   -   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   (1,333)   (783)   (1,679)   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   95   57   122   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (2,654)   (1,596)   (3,399)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   4,819   2,767   1,319   (1)   (2)
Balance as of March 31, 2011 $ 5,472 $ 3,209 $ 6,893 $ - $ -

(a)       Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.

(b)       Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.

(c)       Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.

(d)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.

(e)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.

(f)       Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.

(g)       Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory assets/liabilities.

Indiana Michigan Power Co [Member]
 
Fair Value Measurements

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

 

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are non-binding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Long-dated and illiquid complex or structured transactions and FTRs can introduce the need for internally developed modeling inputs based upon extrapolations and assumptions of observable market data to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. To a lesser extent, these contracts could be sensitive to volumetric estimates for some structured transactions. However, a significant portion of the Level 3 volumetric contractual positions have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

 

AEP utilizes its trustee's external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts. AEP's investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value. AEP's management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities. AEP receives audit reports of the trustee's operating controls and valuation processes. The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts.

 

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Other Cash Deposits and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

 

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

 

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized in the following table:

   March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
              
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 3,676,934 $ 4,224,974 $ 3,726,251 $ 4,431,912
 I&M   2,041,741   2,268,828   2,057,675   2,339,344
 OPCo   3,904,346   4,398,892   4,054,148   4,665,739
 PSO   949,393   1,087,296   947,364   1,123,306
 SWEPCo   2,047,587   2,277,018   1,728,637   2,019,094

Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal

 

Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities. By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines. In general, limitations include:

 

  • Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased).
  • Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment.
  • Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates.
  • Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses.

 

I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction. These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities. The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives.

 

I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value. I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose. Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both debt and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm. The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and debt investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell debt securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy. Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment. I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates. Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI. The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction's liabilities. Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds.

 

The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

    March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
    Estimated Gross Other-Than-  Estimated Gross Other-Than-
   FairUnrealizedTemporaryFairUnrealizedTemporary
   ValueGainsImpairmentsValueGainsImpairments
                     
    (in thousands)
 Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 19,159 $ - $ - $ 18,229 $ - $ -
 Fixed Income Securities:                  
  United States Government   547,708   49,101   (709)   543,506   60,946   (547)
  Corporate Debt   51,854   4,532   (1,489)   53,979   4,932   (1,536)
  State and Local Government   323,194   380   (1,347)   329,986   (430)   (2,236)
   Subtotal Fixed Income Securities  922,756   54,013   (3,545)   927,471   65,448   (4,319)
 Equity Securities - Domestic   719,665   285,562   (80,055)   646,032   214,748   (79,536)
 Spent Nuclear Fuel and                  
  Decommissioning Trusts $ 1,661,580 $ 339,575 $ (83,600) $ 1,591,732 $ 280,196 $ (83,855)

The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2012 2011
  (in thousands)
 Proceeds from Investment Sales$ 334,400 $ 287,761
 Purchases of Investments  352,877   305,945
 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales  1,552   5,013
 Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales  1,416   5,247

The adjusted cost of debt securities was $869 million and $862 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The adjusted cost of equity securities was $434 million and $431 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The fair value of debt securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, at March 31, 2012 was as follows:

  Fair Value 
  of Debt 
  Securities 
     
  (in thousands) 
 Within 1 year$ 39,247 
 1 year – 5 years  321,816 
 5 years – 10 years  340,738 
 After 10 years  220,955 
 Total$ 922,756 

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries' financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management's valuation techniques.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2012
I&M         
   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
                 
Assets:(in thousands)
                 
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 4,896 $ 315,221 $ 21,452 $ (263,661) $ 77,908
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   1,148   18   (374)   792
De-designated Risk Management Contracts (b)  -   -   -   882   882
Total Risk Management Assets   4,896   316,369   21,470   (263,153)   79,582
                 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts              
Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)  -   9,783   -   9,376   19,159
Fixed Income Securities:              
 United States Government  -   547,708   -   -   547,708
 Corporate Debt  -   51,854   -   -   51,854
 State and Local Government  -   323,194   -   -   323,194
  Subtotal Fixed Income Securities  -   922,756   -   -   922,756
Equity Securities - Domestic (e)  719,665   -   -   -   719,665
Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts  719,665   932,539   -   9,376   1,661,580
                 
Total Assets$ 724,561 $ 1,248,908 $ 21,470 $ (253,777) $ 1,741,162
                 
Liabilities:              
                 
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 2,790 $ 295,645 $ 15,848 $ (278,662) $ 35,621
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   3,439   8   (374)   3,073
 Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges  -   6,026   -   -   6,026
Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 2,790 $ 305,110 $ 15,856 $ (279,036) $ 44,720

  Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
  December 31, 2011
I&M         
   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
                 
Assets:(in thousands)
                 
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 3,001 $ 203,175 $ 16,305 $ (162,227) $ 60,254
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   702   -   (425)   277
De-designated Risk Management Contracts (b)  -   -   -   983   983
Total Risk Management Assets   3,001   203,877   16,305   (161,669)   61,514
                 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts              
Cash and Cash Equivalents (d)  -   5,431   -   12,798   18,229
Fixed Income Securities:              
 United States Government  -   543,506   -   -   543,506
 Corporate Debt  -   53,979   -   -   53,979
 State and Local Government  -   329,986   -   -   329,986
  Subtotal Fixed Income Securities  -   927,471   -   -   927,471
Equity Securities - Domestic (e)  646,032   -   -   -   646,032
Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts  646,032   932,902   -   12,798   1,591,732
                 
Total Assets$ 649,033 $ 1,136,779 $ 16,305 $ (148,871) $ 1,653,246
                 
Liabilities:              
                 
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 1,626 $ 185,092 $ 14,995 $ (178,022) $ 23,691
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   1,901   47   (425)   1,523
 Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges  -   10,637   -   -   10,637
Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 1,626 $ 197,630 $ 15,042 $ (178,447) $ 35,851

(a)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”

(b)       Represents contracts that were originally MTM but were subsequently elected as normal under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” At the time of the normal election, the MTM value was frozen and no longer fair valued. This MTM value will be amortized into revenues over the remaining life of the contracts.

(c)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent cash deposits with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(d)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 2 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(e)       Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

(f)       Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2011 $ 1,971 $ 1,263 $ 2,666 $ - $ -
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (3,580)   (2,411)   (5,056)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   6,509   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   49   31   66   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   5,948   4,043   8,477   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   2,508   1,764   3,699   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (4,001)   (2,814)   (5,900)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   5,086   3,738   1,306   -   -
Balance as of March 31, 2012 $ 7,981 $ 5,614 $ 11,767 $ - $ -

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2010 $ 5,131 $ 3,108 $ 6,583 $ 1 $ 2
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (586)   (344)   (736)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   4,683   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   -   -   -   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   (1,333)   (783)   (1,679)   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   95   57   122   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (2,654)   (1,596)   (3,399)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   4,819   2,767   1,319   (1)   (2)
Balance as of March 31, 2011 $ 5,472 $ 3,209 $ 6,893 $ - $ -

(a)       Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.

(b)       Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.

(c)       Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.

(d)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.

(e)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.

(f)       Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.

(g)       Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory assets/liabilities.

Ohio Power Co [Member]
 
Fair Value Measurements

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

 

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are non-binding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Long-dated and illiquid complex or structured transactions and FTRs can introduce the need for internally developed modeling inputs based upon extrapolations and assumptions of observable market data to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. To a lesser extent, these contracts could be sensitive to volumetric estimates for some structured transactions. However, a significant portion of the Level 3 volumetric contractual positions have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

 

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Other Cash Deposits and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

 

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

 

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized in the following table:

   March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
              
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 3,676,934 $ 4,224,974 $ 3,726,251 $ 4,431,912
 I&M   2,041,741   2,268,828   2,057,675   2,339,344
 OPCo   3,904,346   4,398,892   4,054,148   4,665,739
 PSO   949,393   1,087,296   947,364   1,123,306
 SWEPCo   2,047,587   2,277,018   1,728,637   2,019,094

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries' financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management's valuation techniques.

 

 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 March 31, 2012
OPCo              
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
                
Assets:(in thousands)
                
Other Cash Deposits (c)$ 26 $ - $ - $ 39 $ 65
                
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)  10,264   647,991   44,973   (564,722)   138,506
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   2,429   37   (783)   1,683
De-designated Risk Management Contracts (b)  -   -   -   1,850   1,850
Total Risk Management Assets   10,264   650,420   45,010   (563,655)   142,039
                
Total Assets$ 10,290 $ 650,420 $ 45,010 $ (563,616) $ 142,104
                
Liabilities:              
                
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 5,849 $ 632,776 $ 33,226 $ (596,172) $ 75,679
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   7,209   17   (783)   6,443
Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 5,849 $ 639,985 $ 33,243 $ (596,955) $ 82,122

 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 December 31, 2011
OPCo         
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
                
Assets:(in thousands)
                
Other Cash Deposits (c)$ 26 $ - $ - $ 22 $ 48
                
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)  6,339   421,249   34,425   (356,766)   105,247
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   1,483   -   (899)   584
De-designated Risk Management Contracts (b)  -   -   -   2,076   2,076
Total Risk Management Assets   6,339   422,732   34,425   (355,589)   107,907
                
Total Assets$ 6,365 $ 422,732 $ 34,425 $ (355,567) $ 107,955
                
Liabilities:              
                
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 3,433 $ 406,259 $ 31,659 $ (390,139) $ 51,212
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges (a)  -   4,038   100   (899)   3,239
Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 3,433 $ 410,297 $ 31,759 $ (391,038) $ 54,451

(a)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”

(b)       Represents contracts that were originally MTM but were subsequently elected as normal under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” At the time of the normal election, the MTM value was frozen and no longer fair valued. This MTM value will be amortized into revenues over the remaining life of the contracts.

(c)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent cash deposits with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(d)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 2 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(e)       Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

(f)       Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2011 $ 1,971 $ 1,263 $ 2,666 $ - $ -
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (3,580)   (2,411)   (5,056)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   6,509   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   49   31   66   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   5,948   4,043   8,477   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   2,508   1,764   3,699   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (4,001)   (2,814)   (5,900)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   5,086   3,738   1,306   -   -
Balance as of March 31, 2012 $ 7,981 $ 5,614 $ 11,767 $ - $ -

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2010 $ 5,131 $ 3,108 $ 6,583 $ 1 $ 2
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (586)   (344)   (736)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   4,683   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   -   -   -   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   (1,333)   (783)   (1,679)   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   95   57   122   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (2,654)   (1,596)   (3,399)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   4,819   2,767   1,319   (1)   (2)
Balance as of March 31, 2011 $ 5,472 $ 3,209 $ 6,893 $ - $ -

(a)       Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.

(b)       Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.

(c)       Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.

(d)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.

(e)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.

(f)       Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.

(g)       Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory assets/liabilities.

Public Service Co Of Oklahoma [Member]
 
Fair Value Measurements

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

 

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are non-binding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Long-dated and illiquid complex or structured transactions and FTRs can introduce the need for internally developed modeling inputs based upon extrapolations and assumptions of observable market data to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. To a lesser extent, these contracts could be sensitive to volumetric estimates for some structured transactions. However, a significant portion of the Level 3 volumetric contractual positions have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

 

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

 

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

 

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized in the following table:

   March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
              
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 3,676,934 $ 4,224,974 $ 3,726,251 $ 4,431,912
 I&M   2,041,741   2,268,828   2,057,675   2,339,344
 OPCo   3,904,346   4,398,892   4,054,148   4,665,739
 PSO   949,393   1,087,296   947,364   1,123,306
 SWEPCo   2,047,587   2,277,018   1,728,637   2,019,094

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries' financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management's valuation techniques.

 

 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 March 31, 2012
PSO         
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
Assets:(in thousands)
                
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 135 $ 9,492 $ - $ (8,601) $ 1,026
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges  -   89   -   -   89
Total Risk Management Assets $ 135 $ 9,581 $ - $ (8,601) $ 1,115
                
Liabilities:              
                
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 76 $ 15,953 $ - $ (8,560) $ 7,469

 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 December 31, 2011
PSO         
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
Assets:(in thousands)
                
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 97 $ 7,797 $ - $ (7,015) $ 879
                
Liabilities:              
                
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 53 $ 9,542 $ - $ (7,092) $ 2,503
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges  -   107   -   -   107
Total Risk Management Liabilities$ 53 $ 9,649 $ - $ (7,092) $ 2,610

(a)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”

(b)       Represents contracts that were originally MTM but were subsequently elected as normal under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” At the time of the normal election, the MTM value was frozen and no longer fair valued. This MTM value will be amortized into revenues over the remaining life of the contracts.

(c)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent cash deposits with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(d)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 2 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(e)       Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

(f)       Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2011 $ 1,971 $ 1,263 $ 2,666 $ - $ -
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (3,580)   (2,411)   (5,056)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   6,509   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   49   31   66   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   5,948   4,043   8,477   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   2,508   1,764   3,699   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (4,001)   (2,814)   (5,900)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   5,086   3,738   1,306   -   -
Balance as of March 31, 2012 $ 7,981 $ 5,614 $ 11,767 $ - $ -

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2010 $ 5,131 $ 3,108 $ 6,583 $ 1 $ 2
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (586)   (344)   (736)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   4,683   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   -   -   -   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   (1,333)   (783)   (1,679)   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   95   57   122   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (2,654)   (1,596)   (3,399)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   4,819   2,767   1,319   (1)   (2)
Balance as of March 31, 2011 $ 5,472 $ 3,209 $ 6,893 $ - $ -

(a)       Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.

(b)       Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.

(c)       Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.

(d)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.

(e)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.

(f)       Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.

(g)       Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory assets/liabilities.

Southwestern Electric Power Co [Member]
 
Fair Value Measurements

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques

 

The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are non-binding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Long-dated and illiquid complex or structured transactions and FTRs can introduce the need for internally developed modeling inputs based upon extrapolations and assumptions of observable market data to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. To a lesser extent, these contracts could be sensitive to volumetric estimates for some structured transactions. However, a significant portion of the Level 3 volumetric contractual positions have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility.

 

Assets in the nuclear trusts, Other Cash Deposits and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt

 

The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

 

The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized in the following table:

   March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
              
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 3,676,934 $ 4,224,974 $ 3,726,251 $ 4,431,912
 I&M   2,041,741   2,268,828   2,057,675   2,339,344
 OPCo   3,904,346   4,398,892   4,054,148   4,665,739
 PSO   949,393   1,087,296   947,364   1,123,306
 SWEPCo   2,047,587   2,277,018   1,728,637   2,019,094

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries' financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management's valuation techniques.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2012
SWEPCo         
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
Assets:(in thousands)
                
Cash and Cash Equivalents (c)$ 17,356 $ - $ - $ 676 $ 18,032
                
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)  170   15,682   -   (14,323)   1,529
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges  -   86   -   -   86
 Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges  -   5   -   -   5
Total Risk Management Assets   170   15,773   -   (14,323)   1,620
                
Total Assets $ 17,526 $ 15,773 $ - $ (13,647) $ 19,652
                
Liabilities:              
                
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 96 $ 25,217 $ - $ (14,271) $ 11,042

 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 December 31, 2011
SWEPCo         
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total
                
Assets:(in thousands)
                
Risk Management Assets              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 122 $ 7,023 $ - $ (6,421) $ 724
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges  -   3   -   -   3
Total Risk Management Assets $ 122 $ 7,026 $ - $ (6,421) $ 727
                
Liabilities:              
                
Risk Management Liabilities              
Risk Management Commodity Contracts (a) (f)$ 66 $ 11,753 $ - $ (6,479) $ 5,340
Cash Flow Hedges:              
 Commodity Hedges  -   97   -   -   97
 Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges  -   19,143   -   -   19,143
Total Risk Management Liabilities$ 66 $ 30,993 $ - $ (6,479) $ 24,580

(a)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.”

(b)       Represents contracts that were originally MTM but were subsequently elected as normal under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” At the time of the normal election, the MTM value was frozen and no longer fair valued. This MTM value will be amortized into revenues over the remaining life of the contracts.

(c)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent cash deposits with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(d)       Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 2 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds.

(e)       Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds.

(f)       Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2011 $ 1,971 $ 1,263 $ 2,666 $ - $ -
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (3,580)   (2,411)   (5,056)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   6,509   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   49   31   66   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   5,948   4,043   8,477   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   2,508   1,764   3,699   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (4,001)   (2,814)   (5,900)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   5,086   3,738   1,306   -   -
Balance as of March 31, 2012 $ 7,981 $ 5,614 $ 11,767 $ - $ -

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
  (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2010 $ 5,131 $ 3,108 $ 6,583 $ 1 $ 2
Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income               
 (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b)   (586)   (344)   (736)   -   -
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net               
 Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating               
 to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a)   -   -   4,683   -   -
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)               
 Included in Other Comprehensive Income   -   -   -   -   -
Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c)   (1,333)   (783)   (1,679)   -   -
Transfers into Level 3 (d) (f)   95   57   122   -   -
Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f)   (2,654)   (1,596)   (3,399)   -   -
Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated               
 Jurisdictions (g)   4,819   2,767   1,319   (1)   (2)
Balance as of March 31, 2011 $ 5,472 $ 3,209 $ 6,893 $ - $ -

(a)       Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income.

(b)       Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract.

(c)       Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period.

(d)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2.

(e)       Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3.

(f)       Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred.

(g)       Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory assets/liabilities.