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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of our consolidated income taxes before extraordinary items as reported are as follows:

     Years Ended December 31,
     2011 2010 2009
     (in millions)
 Federal:         
   Current $ 20 $ (134) $ (575)
   Deferred   786   760   1,171
 Total Federal   806   626   596
           
 State and Local:         
   Current   37   (20)   (76)
   Deferred   (25)   38   55
 Total State and Local   12   18   (21)
           
 International:         
   Current   -   (1)   -
   Deferred   -   -   -
 Total International   -   (1)   -
           
 Income Tax Expense $ 818 $ 643 $ 575

The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated difference between the amount of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory tax rate and the amount of income taxes reported.

 Years Ended December 31,
 2011 2010 2009
              
 (in millions)
Net Income$ 1,949 $ 1,218 $ 1,365
Extraordinary Items, Net of Tax of $(112) million and $3 million in 2011        
 and 2009, respectively  (373)   -   5
Income Before Extraordinary Items  1,576   1,218   1,370
Income Tax Expense  818   643   575
Pretax Income$ 2,394 $ 1,861 $ 1,945
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 838 $ 651 $ 681
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes resulting from the following items:        
  Depreciation  41   47   31
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (15)   (16)   (19)
  Energy Production Credits  (18)   (20)   (15)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  (22)   11   (14)
  Removal Costs  (20)   (19)   (19)
  AFUDC  (42)   (33)   (36)
  Medicare Subsidy  1   12   (11)
  Valuation Allowance  86   -   -
  Tax Reserve Adjustments  2   (16)   (6)
  Other  (33)   26   (17)
Income Tax Expense$ 818 $ 643 $ 575
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  34.2%   34.6%   29.6%

The following table shows elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences:

   December 31,
   2011 2010
          
   (in millions)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 2,855 $ 2,519
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (11,185)   (10,009)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (8,330) $ (7,490)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (5,963) $ (5,301)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (259)   (250)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (668)   (622)
 Securitized Transition Assets   (621)   (651)
 Regulatory Assets   (1,208)   (867)
 Postretirement Benefits   424   356
 Accrued Pensions   149   218
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   254   207
 Accrued Nuclear Decommissioning   (436)   (395)
 Net Operating Loss Carryforward   125   -
 Tax Credit Carryforward   182   -
 Valuation Allowance   (86)   -
 All Other, Net   (223)   (185)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (8,330) $ (7,490)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

We, along with our subsidiaries, file a consolidated federal income tax return. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to our subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

We are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. We completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not have a material impact on net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, we accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. We are not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to have a material effect on net income.

 

We, along with our subsidiaries, file income tax returns in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine our tax returns and we are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. We believe that we have filed tax returns with positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. Management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to state, local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2000.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, we sustained a federal net income tax operating loss of $226 million driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. We also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below. As a result, we accrued deferred federal, state and local income tax benefits in 2011. We expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefit in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating loss back. We anticipate future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2031.

   State Net Income  
   Tax Operating  
   Loss Year of
 State Carryforward Expiration
       
   (in millions)  
 Oklahoma $ 135 2031
 Tennessee   13 2026
 Virginia   358 2031
 West Virginia   511 2031

We sustained federal, state and local net income tax operating losses in 2009 driven primarily by bonus depreciation, a change in tax accounting method related to units of property and other book versus tax temporary differences. As a result, we accrued current federal, state and local income tax benefits in 2009. We realized the federal cash flow benefit in 2010 as there was sufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating loss back. Most of our state and local jurisdictions do not provide for a net operating loss carry back, therefore the state and local losses were carried forward to future periods.

 

Tax Credit Carryforward

 

Federal and state net income tax operating losses sustained in 2009 and 2011 along with lower federal and state taxable income in 2010 resulted in unused federal and state income tax credits. At December 31, 2011, we have total federal tax credit carryforwards of $182 million and total state tax credit carryforwards of $74 million, not all of which are subject to an expiration date. If these credits are not utilized, the federal general business tax credits of $81 million will expire in the years 2028 through 2031 and the state coal tax credits of $29 million will expire in the years 2013 through 2021.

 

We anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. We do not anticipate state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state income tax credits before they expire unused and we have provided a valuation allowance accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

We assess past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2009 and 2011. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2011, a valuation allowance of $30 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, and $56 million for an unrealized capital loss has been recorded in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as our projections for growth.

 

For a discussion of the tax implications of the unrealized capital loss resulting from our settlement with BOA and Enron, see “Enron Bankruptcy” section of Note 5.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

We recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense, as applicable, and penalties in Other Operation in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following table shows amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

 

  Years Ended December 31,
  2011 2010 2009
          
  (in millions)
 Interest Expense$ 8 $8 $ 1
 Interest Income  22  11   5
 Reversal of Prior Period Interest Expense  13  5   5

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest and the payment of interest and penalties:

  December 31,
  2011 2010
       
  (in millions)
 Accrual for Receipt of Interest$ 13 $ 42
 Accrual for Payment of Interest and Penalties  6   21

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

   2011 2010 2009
            
   (in millions)
 Balance at January 1, $ 219 $ 237 $ 237
 Increase - Tax Positions Taken During a Prior Period   51   40   56
 Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During a Prior Period   (43)   (43)   (65)
 Increase - Tax Positions Taken During the Current Year   10   -   16
 Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During the Current Year   -   (6)   -
 Increase - Settlements with Taxing Authorities   -   -   1
 Decrease - Settlements with Taxing Authorities   (31)   (2)   -
 Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable Statute of Limitations   (38)   (7)   (8)
 Balance at December 31, $ 168 $ 219 $ 237

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $111 million, $112 million and $137 million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We believe there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of the reporting date.

 

Federal Tax Legislation

 

Under the Energy Tax Incentives Act of 2005, we filed applications with the United States Department of Energy and the IRS in 2008 for the West Virginia IGCC project and in July 2008 the IRS allocated the project $134 million in credits. In September 2008, we entered into a memorandum of understanding with the IRS concerning the requirements of claiming the credits. We had until July 2010 to meet certain minimum requirements under the agreement with the IRS or the credits would be forfeited. In July 2010, we forfeited the allocated tax credits.

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to the 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit of $419 million.

 

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Because of the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded in March 2010. This reduction did not materially affect our cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, deferred tax assets decreased $56 million, partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets of $35 million in our jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income of $21 million.

 

The Small Business Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2010 and 2011. The enacted provisions will not have a material impact on net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows of $318 million in 2010.

 

In December of 2011 the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. These regulations did not have an impact on either net income or cash flow in 2011. We are still evaluating the impact these regulations will have on future periods.

 

State Tax Legislation

 

Ohio House Bill 66 of 2005 imposed a commercial activity tax at a fully phased-in rate of 0.26% on all Ohio gross receipts. The tax was phased-in over a five-year period that began July 1, 2005 at 23% of the full 0.26% rate. As a result of this tax, expenses of approximately $14 million, $13 million and $11 million were recorded in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in Taxes Other Than Income Taxes.

 

Legislation was passed by the state of Indiana in May 2011 enacting a phased reduction in corporate income tax rates from 8.5% to 6.5%. The current 8.5% Indiana corporate income tax rate is scheduled for a 0.5% reduction each year beginning after June 30, 2012 with the final reduction occurring in years beginning after June 30, 2015.

 

In May 2011, Michigan repealed its Business Tax regime and replaced it with a traditional corporate net income tax with a rate of 6%, effective January 1, 2012.

 

During the third quarter of 2011, the state of West Virginia determined that the state had achieved certain minimum levels of shortfall reserve funds and thus, the West Virginia corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 7.75% in 2012. The enacted provisions will not have a material impact on net income, cash flows or financial condition.

Appalachian Power Co [Member]
 
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes before extraordinary item as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2009 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (273,084) $ (187,911) $ (201,077) $ (11,338) $ (6,963)
 Deferred   322,626   271,264   514,201   56,029   28,016
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (4,093)   (2,316)   (2,929)   (770)   (3,542)
Income Tax Expense  $ 45,449 $ 81,037 $ 310,195 $ 43,921 $ 17,511

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported.

 

APCoYears Ended December 31,
 2011 2010 2009
              
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 162,758 $ 136,668 $ 155,814
Income Tax Expense  89,860   74,230   45,449
Pretax Income$ 252,618 $ 210,898 $ 201,263
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 88,416 $ 73,814 $ 70,442
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes resulting from the following items:        
  Depreciation  17,923   18,134   11,357
  AFUDC  (5,314)   (1,860)   (4,469)
  Removal Costs  (4,447)   (6,709)   (6,424)
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (2,569)   (3,967)   (4,093)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  (35,532)   (7,189)   (15,821)
  Medicare Subsidy  4,908   (1,159)   (1,665)
  Valuation Allowance  30,541   -   -
  Conservation Easement  -   -   (5,250)
  Other  (4,066)   3,166   1,372
Income Tax Expense$ 89,860 $ 74,230 $ 45,449
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  35.6%   35.2%   22.6%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 APCo December 31,
   2011 2010
          
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 591,379 $ 417,393
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (2,341,814)   (2,103,645)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (1,750,435) $ (1,686,252)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (1,303,698) $ (1,151,667)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (95,960)   (104,995)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (235,296)   (242,579)
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   31,523   25,859
 Deferred Fuel and Purchased Power   (131,137)   (129,671)
 Accrued Pensions   45,782   52,406
 Regulatory Assets   (194,161)   (179,686)
 Postretirement Benefits   61,109   54,484
 Net Operating Loss Carryforward   88,721   -
 Tax Credit Carryforward   37,850   -
 Valuation Allowance   (30,541)   -
 All Other, Net   (24,627)   (10,403)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (1,750,435) $ (1,686,252)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to have a material effect on net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2000.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, APCo and I&M sustained federal net income tax operating losses of $313 million and $123 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. APCo, OPCo and PSO also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below. As a result, APCo, I&M, OPCo and PSO accrued deferred federal and/or state and local income tax benefits in 2011 and expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. Management anticipates future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2031.

      State Net Income   
     Tax Operating  
     Loss Year of
 Company State Carryforward Expiration
      (in thousands)   
 APCo Tennessee $ 13,406  2026
 APCo Virginia   358,469  2031
 APCo West Virginia   468,621  2031
 OPCo West Virginia   41,932  2031
 PSO Oklahoma   134,536  2031

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 36,966 $ 4,487 $ 61,307 $ 28,727
 I&M   3,863   2,564   -   -
 OPCo   51,703   1,500   -   -
 PSO   6,982   214   13,303   -
 SWEPCo   5,631   -   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2009 and 2011. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2011, a valuation allowance of $30.5 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

   Years Ended December 31,
   2011 2010
       Reversal of     Reversal of
       Prior Period     Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
                    
  (in thousands)
 APCo $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416 $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   2,681   638   -   209   159
 OPCo   1,213   5,173   4,019   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   239   344   3,123   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   1,382   1,991   2,255   749   -   320

   Year Ended December 31, 2009
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 593 $ - $ 1,803
 I&M   -   4,090   119
 OPCo   3,312   -   1,695
 PSO   -   721   382
 SWEPCo   12   424   428

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 70 $ 934
 I&M   759   7,642
 OPCo   869   2,790
 PSO   134   -
 SWEPCo   452   957

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 120 $ 1,274
 I&M   145   1,823
 OPCo   1,513   6,077
 PSO   426   877
 SWEPCo   668   1,107

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance at December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance at December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2009$ 20,573 $ 11,815 $ 73,517 $ 13,310 $ 10,252
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,339   8,336   18,038   2,304   4,102
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (8,263)   (14,921)   (24,024)   (2,322)   (3,065)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  2,471   14,398   890   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   (195)   (533)   (357)
Increase - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  -   645   -   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (2,828)   (266)   (2,675)   (543)   (769)
Balance at December 31, 2009$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2011 2010 2009
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 806 $ 1,109 $ 3,777
 I&M   654   1,664   1,271
 OPCo   21,177   28,749   33,504
 PSO   1,882   1,977   2,985
 SWEPCo   3,717   2,481   2,278

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo

 

Under the Energy Tax Incentives Act of 2005, AEP filed applications with the United States Department of Energy and the IRS in 2008 for the West Virginia IGCC project and in July 2008 the IRS allocated the project $134 million in credits. In September 2008, AEP entered into a memorandum of understanding with the IRS concerning the requirements of claiming the credits. AEP had until July 2010 to meet certain minimum requirements under the agreement with the IRS or the credits would be forfeited. In July 2010, AEP forfeited the allocated tax credits.

 

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
     
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Because of the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially affect the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2010 and 2011. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. These regulations did not have an impact on net income or cash flows in 2011. We are still evaluating the impact these regulations will have on future periods.

 

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

Under Ohio House Bill 66, in 2005, AEP reversed deferred state income tax liabilities that are not expected to reverse during the phase-out as follows:

   Other      Deferred State
   Regulatory Regulatory State Income Income Tax
 Company Liabilities (a) Asset, Net (b) Tax Expense (c) Liabilities (d)
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 10,945 $ 2,769 $ 13,714
 I&M   -   5,195   -   5,195
 OPCo   56,968   -   -   56,968
 PSO   -   -   706   706
 SWEPCo   -   582   119   701

(a)       The reversal of deferred state income taxes for OPCo was recorded as a regulatory liability pending rate-making treatment in Ohio.

(b)       Deferred state income tax adjustments related to those companies in which state income taxes flow through for rate-making purposes reduced the regulatory asset associated with the deferred state income tax liabilities.

(c)       These amounts were recorded as a reduction to Income Tax Expense.

(d)       Total deferred state income tax liabilities that reversed during 2005 related to Ohio law change.

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M and OPCo

 

Legislation was passed by the state of Indiana in May 2011 enacting a phased reduction in corporate income tax rates from 8.5% to 6.5%. The current 8.5% Indiana corporate income tax rate is scheduled for a 0.5% reduction each year beginning after June 30, 2012 with the final reduction occurring in years beginning after June 30, 2015.

 

In May 2011, Michigan repealed its Business Tax regime and replaced it with a traditional corporate net income tax with a rate of 6%, effective January 1, 2012.

 

During the third quarter of 2011, the state of West Virginia determined that the State had achieved certain minimum levels of shortfall reserve funds and thus, the West Virginia corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 7.75% in 2012. The enacted provisions will not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

Indiana Michigan Power Co [Member]
 
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes before extraordinary item as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2009 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (273,084) $ (187,911) $ (201,077) $ (11,338) $ (6,963)
 Deferred   322,626   271,264   514,201   56,029   28,016
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (4,093)   (2,316)   (2,929)   (770)   (3,542)
Income Tax Expense  $ 45,449 $ 81,037 $ 310,195 $ 43,921 $ 17,511

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported.

 

I&MYears Ended December 31,
 2011 2010 2009
              
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 149,674 $ 126,091 $ 216,310
Income Tax Expense  51,760   63,426   81,037
Pretax Income$ 201,434 $ 189,517 $ 297,347
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 70,502 $ 66,331 $ 104,071
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes resulting from the following items:        
  Depreciation  7,895   11,419   9,550
  Nuclear Fuel Disposal Costs  (1,400)   (1,655)   (3,249)
  AFUDC  (9,223)   (9,032)   (7,413)
  Removal Costs  (5,566)   (3,663)   (5,960)
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (2,783)   (2,316)   (2,316)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  (1,376)   3,966   (15,059)
  Other  (6,289)   (1,624)   1,413
Income Tax Expense$ 51,760 $ 63,426 $ 81,037
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  25.7%   33.5%   27.3%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 I&M December 31,
   2011 2010
          
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 773,679 $ 751,455
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (1,700,182)   (1,530,993)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (926,503) $ (779,538)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (305,400) $ (246,395)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (28,551)   (27,932)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (107,497)   (79,522)
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   15,196   11,248
 Accrued Nuclear Decommissioning   (435,916)   (394,441)
 Postretirement Benefits   51,037   41,727
 Accrued Pensions   27,819   36,564
 Regulatory Assets   (116,474)   (108,842)
 All Other, Net   (26,717)   (11,945)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (926,503) $ (779,538)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to have a material effect on net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2000.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, APCo and I&M sustained federal net income tax operating losses of $313 million and $123 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. APCo, OPCo and PSO also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below. As a result, APCo, I&M, OPCo and PSO accrued deferred federal and/or state and local income tax benefits in 2011 and expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. Management anticipates future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2031.

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 36,966 $ 4,487 $ 61,307 $ 28,727
 I&M   3,863   2,564   -   -
 OPCo   51,703   1,500   -   -
 PSO   6,982   214   13,303   -
 SWEPCo   5,631   -   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2009 and 2011. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2011, a valuation allowance of $30.5 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

   Years Ended December 31,
   2011 2010
       Reversal of     Reversal of
       Prior Period     Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
                    
  (in thousands)
 APCo $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416 $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   2,681   638   -   209   159
 OPCo   1,213   5,173   4,019   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   239   344   3,123   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   1,382   1,991   2,255   749   -   320

   Year Ended December 31, 2009
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 593 $ - $ 1,803
 I&M   -   4,090   119
 OPCo   3,312   -   1,695
 PSO   -   721   382
 SWEPCo   12   424   428

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 70 $ 934
 I&M   759   7,642
 OPCo   869   2,790
 PSO   134   -
 SWEPCo   452   957

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 120 $ 1,274
 I&M   145   1,823
 OPCo   1,513   6,077
 PSO   426   877
 SWEPCo   668   1,107

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance at December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance at December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2009$ 20,573 $ 11,815 $ 73,517 $ 13,310 $ 10,252
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,339   8,336   18,038   2,304   4,102
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (8,263)   (14,921)   (24,024)   (2,322)   (3,065)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  2,471   14,398   890   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   (195)   (533)   (357)
Increase - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  -   645   -   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (2,828)   (266)   (2,675)   (543)   (769)
Balance at December 31, 2009$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2011 2010 2009
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 806 $ 1,109 $ 3,777
 I&M   654   1,664   1,271
 OPCo   21,177   28,749   33,504
 PSO   1,882   1,977   2,985
 SWEPCo   3,717   2,481   2,278

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
     
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Because of the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially affect the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2010 and 2011. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. These regulations did not have an impact on net income or cash flows in 2011. We are still evaluating the impact these regulations will have on future periods.

 

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

Under Ohio House Bill 66, in 2005, AEP reversed deferred state income tax liabilities that are not expected to reverse during the phase-out as follows:

   Other      Deferred State
   Regulatory Regulatory State Income Income Tax
 Company Liabilities (a) Asset, Net (b) Tax Expense (c) Liabilities (d)
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 10,945 $ 2,769 $ 13,714
 I&M   -   5,195   -   5,195
 OPCo   56,968   -   -   56,968
 PSO   -   -   706   706
 SWEPCo   -   582   119   701

(a)       The reversal of deferred state income taxes for OPCo was recorded as a regulatory liability pending rate-making treatment in Ohio.

(b)       Deferred state income tax adjustments related to those companies in which state income taxes flow through for rate-making purposes reduced the regulatory asset associated with the deferred state income tax liabilities.

(c)       These amounts were recorded as a reduction to Income Tax Expense.

(d)       Total deferred state income tax liabilities that reversed during 2005 related to Ohio law change.

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M and OPCo

 

Legislation was passed by the state of Indiana in May 2011 enacting a phased reduction in corporate income tax rates from 8.5% to 6.5%. The current 8.5% Indiana corporate income tax rate is scheduled for a 0.5% reduction each year beginning after June 30, 2012 with the final reduction occurring in years beginning after June 30, 2015.

 

In May 2011, Michigan repealed its Business Tax regime and replaced it with a traditional corporate net income tax with a rate of 6%, effective January 1, 2012.

 

During the third quarter of 2011, the state of West Virginia determined that the State had achieved certain minimum levels of shortfall reserve funds and thus, the West Virginia corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 7.75% in 2012. The enacted provisions will not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

Ohio Power Co [Member]
 
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes before extraordinary item as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2009 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (273,084) $ (187,911) $ (201,077) $ (11,338) $ (6,963)
 Deferred   322,626   271,264   514,201   56,029   28,016
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (4,093)   (2,316)   (2,929)   (770)   (3,542)
Income Tax Expense  $ 45,449 $ 81,037 $ 310,195 $ 43,921 $ 17,511

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported.

 

OPCoYears Ended December 31,
 2011 2010 2009
              
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 464,993 $ 541,616 $ 580,276
Income Tax Expense  213,697   301,306   310,195
Pretax Income$ 678,690 $ 842,922 $ 890,471
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 237,542 $ 295,023 $ 311,665
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes resulting from the following items:        
  Depreciation  6,368   11,443   9,146
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (2,380)   (2,928)   (2,929)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  (3,222)   906   7,646
  Parent Company Loss Benefit  (7,117)   (9,583)   (2,986)
  Tax Reserve Adjustments  (1,759)   (620)   (1,713)
  Other  (15,735)   7,065   (10,634)
Income Tax Expense$ 213,697 $ 301,306 $ 310,195
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  31.5%   35.7%   34.8%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 OPCo December 31,
   2011 2010
          
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 574,007 $ 434,066
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (2,834,046)   (2,602,853)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (2,260,039) $ (2,168,787)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (1,966,581) $ (1,839,786)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (59,699)   (57,519)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (98,093)   (106,759)
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   106,466   97,006
 Deferred Fuel and Purchased Power   (194,509)   (182,794)
 Postretirement Benefits   74,447   56,224
 Accrued Pensions   (30,853)   (1,925)
 Regulatory Assets   (205,925)   (149,842)
 All Other, Net   114,708   16,608
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (2,260,039) $ (2,168,787)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to have a material effect on net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2000.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, APCo and I&M sustained federal net income tax operating losses of $313 million and $123 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. APCo, OPCo and PSO also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below. As a result, APCo, I&M, OPCo and PSO accrued deferred federal and/or state and local income tax benefits in 2011 and expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. Management anticipates future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2031.

      State Net Income   
     Tax Operating  
     Loss Year of
 Company State Carryforward Expiration
      (in thousands)   
 APCo Tennessee $ 13,406  2026
 APCo Virginia   358,469  2031
 APCo West Virginia   468,621  2031
 OPCo West Virginia   41,932  2031
 PSO Oklahoma   134,536  2031

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 36,966 $ 4,487 $ 61,307 $ 28,727
 I&M   3,863   2,564   -   -
 OPCo   51,703   1,500   -   -
 PSO   6,982   214   13,303   -
 SWEPCo   5,631   -   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2009 and 2011. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2011, a valuation allowance of $30.5 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

   Years Ended December 31,
   2011 2010
       Reversal of     Reversal of
       Prior Period     Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
                    
  (in thousands)
 APCo $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416 $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   2,681   638   -   209   159
 OPCo   1,213   5,173   4,019   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   239   344   3,123   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   1,382   1,991   2,255   749   -   320

   Year Ended December 31, 2009
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 593 $ - $ 1,803
 I&M   -   4,090   119
 OPCo   3,312   -   1,695
 PSO   -   721   382
 SWEPCo   12   424   428

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 70 $ 934
 I&M   759   7,642
 OPCo   869   2,790
 PSO   134   -
 SWEPCo   452   957

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 120 $ 1,274
 I&M   145   1,823
 OPCo   1,513   6,077
 PSO   426   877
 SWEPCo   668   1,107

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance at December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance at December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2009$ 20,573 $ 11,815 $ 73,517 $ 13,310 $ 10,252
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,339   8,336   18,038   2,304   4,102
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (8,263)   (14,921)   (24,024)   (2,322)   (3,065)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  2,471   14,398   890   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   (195)   (533)   (357)
Increase - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  -   645   -   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (2,828)   (266)   (2,675)   (543)   (769)
Balance at December 31, 2009$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2011 2010 2009
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 806 $ 1,109 $ 3,777
 I&M   654   1,664   1,271
 OPCo   21,177   28,749   33,504
 PSO   1,882   1,977   2,985
 SWEPCo   3,717   2,481   2,278

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
     
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Because of the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially affect the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2010 and 2011. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. These regulations did not have an impact on net income or cash flows in 2011. We are still evaluating the impact these regulations will have on future periods.

 

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

Under Ohio House Bill 66, in 2005, AEP reversed deferred state income tax liabilities that are not expected to reverse during the phase-out as follows:

   Other      Deferred State
   Regulatory Regulatory State Income Income Tax
 Company Liabilities (a) Asset, Net (b) Tax Expense (c) Liabilities (d)
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 10,945 $ 2,769 $ 13,714
 I&M   -   5,195   -   5,195
 OPCo   56,968   -   -   56,968
 PSO   -   -   706   706
 SWEPCo   -   582   119   701

(a)       The reversal of deferred state income taxes for OPCo was recorded as a regulatory liability pending rate-making treatment in Ohio.

(b)       Deferred state income tax adjustments related to those companies in which state income taxes flow through for rate-making purposes reduced the regulatory asset associated with the deferred state income tax liabilities.

(c)       These amounts were recorded as a reduction to Income Tax Expense.

(d)       Total deferred state income tax liabilities that reversed during 2005 related to Ohio law change.

The Ohio legislation also imposed a new commercial activity tax at a fully phased-in rate of 0.26% on all Ohio gross receipts. The tax was phased-in over a five-year period that began July 1, 2005 at 23% of the full 0.26% rate. As a result of this tax, expenses of approximately $12 million, $11 million and $10 million for OPCo were recorded in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in Taxes Other Than Income Taxes.

 

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M and OPCo

 

Legislation was passed by the state of Indiana in May 2011 enacting a phased reduction in corporate income tax rates from 8.5% to 6.5%. The current 8.5% Indiana corporate income tax rate is scheduled for a 0.5% reduction each year beginning after June 30, 2012 with the final reduction occurring in years beginning after June 30, 2015.

 

In May 2011, Michigan repealed its Business Tax regime and replaced it with a traditional corporate net income tax with a rate of 6%, effective January 1, 2012.

 

During the third quarter of 2011, the state of West Virginia determined that the State had achieved certain minimum levels of shortfall reserve funds and thus, the West Virginia corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 7.75% in 2012. The enacted provisions will not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

Public Service Co Of Oklahoma [Member]
 
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes before extraordinary item as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2009 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (273,084) $ (187,911) $ (201,077) $ (11,338) $ (6,963)
 Deferred   322,626   271,264   514,201   56,029   28,016
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (4,093)   (2,316)   (2,929)   (770)   (3,542)
Income Tax Expense  $ 45,449 $ 81,037 $ 310,195 $ 43,921 $ 17,511

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported.

 

PSOYears Ended December 31,
 2011 2010 2009
              
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 124,628 $ 72,787 $ 75,602
Income Tax Expense  67,629   50,100   43,921
Pretax Income$ 192,257 $ 122,887 $ 119,523
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 67,290 $ 43,010 $ 41,833
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes resulting from the following items:        
  Depreciation  (165)   (166)   (174)
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (781)   (781)   (770)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  4,744   10,307   6,025
  Other  (3,459)   (2,270)   (2,993)
Income Tax Expense$ 67,629 $ 50,100 $ 43,921
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  35.2%   40.8%   36.7%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 PSO December 31,
   2011 2010
          
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 121,181 $ 90,750
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (840,631)   (751,592)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (719,450) $ (660,842)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (626,456) $ (561,364)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (1,023)   (242)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (89,605)   (76,254)
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   (3,849)   (4,574)
 Postretirement Benefits   25,607   20,858
 DFIT on DSIT   36,018   31,345
 Accrued Pensions   12,978   18,389
 Regulatory Assets   (77,016)   (74,404)
 Net Operating Loss Carryforward   5,247   -
 Tax Credit Carryforward   6,872   -
 All Other, Net   (8,223)   (14,596)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (719,450) $ (660,842)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to have a material effect on net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2000.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, APCo and I&M sustained federal net income tax operating losses of $313 million and $123 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. APCo, OPCo and PSO also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below. As a result, APCo, I&M, OPCo and PSO accrued deferred federal and/or state and local income tax benefits in 2011 and expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. Management anticipates future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2031.

      State Net Income   
     Tax Operating  
     Loss Year of
 Company State Carryforward Expiration
      (in thousands)   
 APCo Tennessee $ 13,406  2026
 APCo Virginia   358,469  2031
 APCo West Virginia   468,621  2031
 OPCo West Virginia   41,932  2031
 PSO Oklahoma   134,536  2031

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 36,966 $ 4,487 $ 61,307 $ 28,727
 I&M   3,863   2,564   -   -
 OPCo   51,703   1,500   -   -
 PSO   6,982   214   13,303   -
 SWEPCo   5,631   -   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2009 and 2011. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2011, a valuation allowance of $30.5 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

   Years Ended December 31,
   2011 2010
       Reversal of     Reversal of
       Prior Period     Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
                    
  (in thousands)
 APCo $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416 $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   2,681   638   -   209   159
 OPCo   1,213   5,173   4,019   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   239   344   3,123   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   1,382   1,991   2,255   749   -   320

   Year Ended December 31, 2009
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 593 $ - $ 1,803
 I&M   -   4,090   119
 OPCo   3,312   -   1,695
 PSO   -   721   382
 SWEPCo   12   424   428

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 70 $ 934
 I&M   759   7,642
 OPCo   869   2,790
 PSO   134   -
 SWEPCo   452   957

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 120 $ 1,274
 I&M   145   1,823
 OPCo   1,513   6,077
 PSO   426   877
 SWEPCo   668   1,107

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance at December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance at December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2009$ 20,573 $ 11,815 $ 73,517 $ 13,310 $ 10,252
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,339   8,336   18,038   2,304   4,102
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (8,263)   (14,921)   (24,024)   (2,322)   (3,065)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  2,471   14,398   890   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   (195)   (533)   (357)
Increase - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  -   645   -   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (2,828)   (266)   (2,675)   (543)   (769)
Balance at December 31, 2009$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2011 2010 2009
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 806 $ 1,109 $ 3,777
 I&M   654   1,664   1,271
 OPCo   21,177   28,749   33,504
 PSO   1,882   1,977   2,985
 SWEPCo   3,717   2,481   2,278

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
     
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Because of the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially affect the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2010 and 2011. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. These regulations did not have an impact on net income or cash flows in 2011. We are still evaluating the impact these regulations will have on future periods.

 

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

Under Ohio House Bill 66, in 2005, AEP reversed deferred state income tax liabilities that are not expected to reverse during the phase-out as follows:

   Other      Deferred State
   Regulatory Regulatory State Income Income Tax
 Company Liabilities (a) Asset, Net (b) Tax Expense (c) Liabilities (d)
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 10,945 $ 2,769 $ 13,714
 I&M   -   5,195   -   5,195
 OPCo   56,968   -   -   56,968
 PSO   -   -   706   706
 SWEPCo   -   582   119   701

(a)       The reversal of deferred state income taxes for OPCo was recorded as a regulatory liability pending rate-making treatment in Ohio.

(b)       Deferred state income tax adjustments related to those companies in which state income taxes flow through for rate-making purposes reduced the regulatory asset associated with the deferred state income tax liabilities.

(c)       These amounts were recorded as a reduction to Income Tax Expense.

(d)       Total deferred state income tax liabilities that reversed during 2005 related to Ohio law change.

Southwestern Electric Power Co [Member]
 
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes before extraordinary item as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2009 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                 
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (273,084) $ (187,911) $ (201,077) $ (11,338) $ (6,963)
 Deferred   322,626   271,264   514,201   56,029   28,016
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (4,093)   (2,316)   (2,929)   (770)   (3,542)
Income Tax Expense  $ 45,449 $ 81,037 $ 310,195 $ 43,921 $ 17,511

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported.

 

SWEPCoYears Ended December 31,
 2011 2010 2009
              
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 165,126 $ 146,684 $ 117,203
Extraordinary Item, Net of Tax of $2,867 in 2009  -   -   5,325
Income Tax Expense  56,903   64,214   17,511
Pretax Income$ 222,029 $ 210,898 $ 140,039
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 77,710 $ 73,814 $ 49,014
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes resulting from the following items:        
  Depreciation  (7)   1,223   1,506
  Depletion  (1,506)   (1,506)   (3,150)
  AFUDC  (16,962)   (15,856)   (16,243)
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (550)   (1,484)   (3,542)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  4,004   (637)   647
  Parent Company Loss Benefit  (1,948)   -   (4,232)
  Other  (3,838)   8,660   (6,489)
Income Tax Expense$ 56,903 $ 64,214 $ 17,511
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  25.6%   30.4%   12.5%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 SWEPCo December 31,
   2011 2010
          
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 143,200 $ 104,444
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (800,673)   (713,248)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (657,473) $ (608,804)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (588,612) $ (521,210)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (36,289)   (25,800)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (70,211)   (56,315)
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   14,440   6,726
 Postretirement Benefits   21,654   17,589
 Impairment Loss - Turk Plant   17,150   -
 Accrued Pensions   5,861   9,821
 Regulatory Assets   (35,349)   (41,956)
 All Other, Net   13,883   2,341
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (657,473) $ (608,804)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to have a material effect on net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2000.

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 36,966 $ 4,487 $ 61,307 $ 28,727
 I&M   3,863   2,564   -   -
 OPCo   51,703   1,500   -   -
 PSO   6,982   214   13,303   -
 SWEPCo   5,631   -   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2009 and 2011. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2011, a valuation allowance of $30.5 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

   Years Ended December 31,
   2011 2010
       Reversal of     Reversal of
       Prior Period     Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
                    
  (in thousands)
 APCo $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416 $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   2,681   638   -   209   159
 OPCo   1,213   5,173   4,019   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   239   344   3,123   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   1,382   1,991   2,255   749   -   320

   Year Ended December 31, 2009
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 593 $ - $ 1,803
 I&M   -   4,090   119
 OPCo   3,312   -   1,695
 PSO   -   721   382
 SWEPCo   12   424   428

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 70 $ 934
 I&M   759   7,642
 OPCo   869   2,790
 PSO   134   -
 SWEPCo   452   957

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2011 2010
        
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 120 $ 1,274
 I&M   145   1,823
 OPCo   1,513   6,077
 PSO   426   877
 SWEPCo   668   1,107

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance at December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance at December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
                
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2009$ 20,573 $ 11,815 $ 73,517 $ 13,310 $ 10,252
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,339   8,336   18,038   2,304   4,102
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (8,263)   (14,921)   (24,024)   (2,322)   (3,065)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  2,471   14,398   890   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   (195)   (533)   (357)
Increase - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  -   645   -   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (2,828)   (266)   (2,675)   (543)   (769)
Balance at December 31, 2009$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2011 2010 2009
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 806 $ 1,109 $ 3,777
 I&M   654   1,664   1,271
 OPCo   21,177   28,749   33,504
 PSO   1,882   1,977   2,985
 SWEPCo   3,717   2,481   2,278

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
     
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Because of the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially affect the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2010 and 2011. The enacted provisions did not have a material impact on the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. These regulations did not have an impact on net income or cash flows in 2011. We are still evaluating the impact these regulations will have on future periods.

 

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

Under Ohio House Bill 66, in 2005, AEP reversed deferred state income tax liabilities that are not expected to reverse during the phase-out as follows:

   Other      Deferred State
   Regulatory Regulatory State Income Income Tax
 Company Liabilities (a) Asset, Net (b) Tax Expense (c) Liabilities (d)
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 10,945 $ 2,769 $ 13,714
 I&M   -   5,195   -   5,195
 OPCo   56,968   -   -   56,968
 PSO   -   -   706   706
 SWEPCo   -   582   119   701

(a)       The reversal of deferred state income taxes for OPCo was recorded as a regulatory liability pending rate-making treatment in Ohio.

(b)       Deferred state income tax adjustments related to those companies in which state income taxes flow through for rate-making purposes reduced the regulatory asset associated with the deferred state income tax liabilities.

(c)       These amounts were recorded as a reduction to Income Tax Expense.

(d)       Total deferred state income tax liabilities that reversed during 2005 related to Ohio law change.