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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Public Utilities General Disclosures [Table Text Block]
The Registrants capitalize interest and AFUDC as a component of projects under construction and amortize over the assets’ estimated useful lives once the assets are placed in service. AFUDC represents the composite interest cost of borrowed funds and a reasonable return on the equity funds used for construction for subsidiaries that apply the guidance for accounting for regulated operations. Although AFUDC increases both utility plant and earnings, it is realized in cash when the assets are included in rates.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
Houston Electric
 
CERC
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
Houston Electric
 
CERC
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
Houston Electric
 
CERC
 
(in millions)
Interest and AFUDC debt (1)
$
8

 
$
6

 
$
2

 
$
9

 
$
6

 
$
2

 
$
8

 
$
6

 
$
2

AFUDC equity (2)
12

 
10

 
2

 
11

 
10

 
1

 
7

 
6

 
1


(1)
Included in Interest and other finance charges on the Registrants’ respective Statements of Consolidated Income.

(2)
Included in Other Income (Expense) on the Registrants’ respective Statements of Consolidated Income.

Provision for doubtful accounts [Table Text Block]
The table below summarizes the Registrants’ provision for doubtful accounts for 2018, 2017 and 2016:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
Houston Electric
 
CERC
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
Houston Electric
 
CERC
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
Houston Electric
 
CERC
 
(in millions)
Provision for doubtful accounts
$
16

 
$

 
$
16

 
$
14

 
$
1

 
$
13

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
7

Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Table Text Block]
The following table provides an overview of recently adopted or issued accounting pronouncements applicable to all the Registrants, unless otherwise noted.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
ASU Number and Name
 
Description
 
Date of Adoption
 
Financial Statement Impact
upon Adoption
ASU 2014-09- Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and related amendments
 
This standard provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner that depicts the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services.
Transition method: modified retrospective

 
January 1, 2018
 
Note 5 addresses the disclosure requirements. Adoption of the standard did not result in significant changes to revenue recognition. A substantial amount of the Registrants’ revenues are tariff and/or derivative based, which were not significantly impacted by these ASUs.
ASU 2017-05- Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets
 
This standard clarifies when and how to apply ASC 610-20, which was issued as part of ASU 2014-09. It amends or supersedes the guidance in ASC 350 and ASC 360 on determining a gain or loss recognized upon the derecognition of nonfinancial assets. This standard also eliminates industry specific guidance, including ASC 360-20 Property, Plant, and Equipment - Real Estate Sales, for the recognition of gains or losses upon the sale of in-substance real estate.
Transition method: modified retrospective
 
January 1, 2018
 
CenterPoint Energy and CERC elected to apply the practical expedient upon adoption to only evaluate transactions that were not determined to be complete as of the date of adoption. Subsequent to adoption, gains or losses on sales or dilution events in CenterPoint Energy’s investment in Enable may result in gains or losses recognized in earnings.
ASU 2016-01-Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

ASU 2018-03-Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
 
This standard requires equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method to be measured at fair value and to recognize any changes in fair value in net income unless the investments qualify for the new practicability exception. It does not change the guidance for classifying and measuring investments in debt securities and loans. It also changes certain disclosure requirements and other aspects related to recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities.
Transition method: cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings, and two features prospective
 
January 1, 2018
 
The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Registrants elected the practicability exception for investments without a readily determinable fair value to be measured at cost. This includes the Enable Series A Preferred Units owned by CenterPoint Energy, which were previously accounted for under the cost method. See Note 11 for further discussion.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
ASU Number and Name
 
Description
 
Date of Adoption
 
Financial Statement Impact
upon Adoption
ASU 2016-15- Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
 
This standard provides clarifying guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows and eliminates the variation in practice related to such classifications.
Transition method: retrospective
 
January 1, 2018
 
The adoption did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations or disclosures. However, CenterPoint Energy’s and Houston Electric’s Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows reflect an increase in investing activities and a corresponding decrease in operating activities of $2 million, $4 million and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, due to the requirement that cash proceeds from COLI policies be classified as cash inflows from investing activity.
ASU 2016-18- Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash
 
This standard requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. As a result, the statement of cash flows will no longer present transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. When cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are presented in more than one line item on the balance sheet, the new guidance requires a reconciliation of the totals in the statement of cash flows to the related captions in the balance sheet.
Transition method: retrospective
 
January 1, 2018
 
The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations or disclosures. However, the Registrants’ respective Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows are reconciled to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, resulting in a decrease in investing activities of $11 million for each of CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s respective Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. In addition, each of CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric showed a decrease of $4 million and an increase of $5 million in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, in their respective Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows. See Note 20 for further discussion.

ASU 2017-07- Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost
 
This standard requires an employer to report the service cost component of the net periodic pension cost and postretirement benefit cost in the same line item(s) as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period; all other components will be presented separately from the line item(s) that includes the service cost and outside of any subtotal of operating income. In addition, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization in assets.
Transition method: retrospective for the presentation of the service cost component and other components; prospective for the capitalization of the service cost component
 
January 1, 2018
 
The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures; however, it resulted in the increases to operating income and corresponding decreases to other income reported in the table below. Other components of net periodic costs previously capitalized in assets are recorded as regulatory assets by the Registrants’ rate-regulated businesses prospectively from date of adoption.
ASU 2017-12- Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities



 
This standard, including standards amending this standard, expands an entity’s ability to hedge and account for risk components, reduces the complexity of applying certain aspects of hedge accounting and updates the presentation and disclosure requirements. The guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness.
Transition method: cumulative-effect adjustment for elimination of the separate measurement of ineffectiveness; prospective for presentation and disclosure
 
July 1, 2018
Applicable January 1, 2018
 
The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As a result of the adoption, the Registrants will no longer recognize ineffectiveness for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges; all changes in fair value will flow through other comprehensive income. As the Registrants did not have existing cash flow hedges as of the initial application date and the adoption date, no cumulative effective adjustment was recorded. Note 9 reflects disclosures modified upon adoption.
ASU 2018-02-Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
This standard allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the TCJA and requires entities to provide certain disclosures regarding stranded tax effects.
Transition method: in the period of adoption
 
October 1, 2018
 
The adoption of this standard did not impact the Registrants’ results of operations or cash flows. As a result of the adoption, CenterPoint Energy and CERC elected to reclassify a stranded tax benefit of $15 million and $1 million, respectively, primarily related to benefit plans, from accumulated other comprehensive loss and income to Retained earnings on their respective Consolidated Balance Sheets. The reclassification only encompasses the change in the federal corporate income tax rate due to the TCJA.
ASU 2018-13- Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
 
This standard eliminates, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.
Transition method: prospective for additions and one modification and retrospective for all other amendments
 
Adoption of eliminations and modifications as of September 30, 2018; Additions will be adopted January 1, 2020
 
The adoption of this standard did not impact the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Note 10 reflects the disclosures modified upon adoption.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
ASU Number and Name
 
Description
 
Date of Adoption
 
Financial Statement Impact
upon Adoption
ASU 2018-14-Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans
 
This standard eliminates, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.
Transition method: retrospective
 
October 1, 2018
 
The adoption of this standard did not impact the Registrants’ financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Note 8 reflects the disclosures modified upon adoption.

The table below reflects the impact of adoption of ASU 2017-07 (Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715)) on each of the Registrants’ respective Statements of Consolidated Income:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
Houston Electric
 
CERC
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
Houston Electric
 
CERC
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
Houston Electric
 
CERC
 
(in millions)
Increase to operating income
$
47

 
$
21

 
$
11

 
$
64

 
$
26

 
$
23

 
$
64

 
$
25

 
$
23

Decrease to other income
47

 
21

 
11

 
64

 
26

 
23

 
64

 
25

 
23

Issued, Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
ASU Number and Name
 
Description
 
Effective Date
 
Financial Statement Impact
upon Adoption
ASU 2016-02- Leases (Topic 842) and related amendments



ASU 2018-01- Leases (Topic 842) Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842



ASU 2018-10 - Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases


ASU 2018-11- Leases (Topic 842)-Targeted Improvements



ASU 2018-20- Leases (Topic 842)-Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors
 
ASU 2016-02 provides a comprehensive new lease model that requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for most leases and would change certain aspects of lessor accounting.
Transition method: modified retrospective

ASU 2018-01 allows entities to elect not to assess whether existing land easements that were not previously accounted for in accordance with ASC 840 Leases under ASC 842 Leases when transitioning to the new leasing standard.


ASU 2018-10 makes sixteen narrow-scope amendments to ASC 842 Leases.


ASU 2018-11 allows entities the transition option to not apply the new lease standards in the comparative financial statements presented in the year of adoption. It also gives lessors the practical expedient to not separate non-lease and lease components when certain criteria are met.

ASU 2018-20 updates several narrow-scope changes for lessors, including sales taxes collected from lessees, lessor costs paid directly by lessees, and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and non-lease components.
 
January 1, 2019 Early adoption is permitted
 
The Registrants have completed the identification of leases under the revised definition. In addition to expanded disclosure for lessees and lessors, which will include qualitative disclosures of the nature of the lease population and additional quantitative information, the Registrants expect to recognize approximately $30 million, $1 million and $28 million of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the statements of financial position of CenterPoint Energy, Houston Electric and CERC, respectively, on the date of adoption but do not expect a material impact on their results of operations and cash flows.   

The Registrants elected the practical expedient for existing easements provided by ASU 2018-01, and the transition option to not apply the new lease standards in the comparative financial statements presented in the year of adoption provided by ASU 2018-11.


ASU 2016-13- Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
 
This standard, including standards amending this standard, requires a new model called CECL to estimate credit losses for (1) financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost and (2) certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. Upon initial recognition of the exposure, the CECL model requires an entity to estimate the credit losses expected over the life of an exposure based on historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts, including estimates of prepayments.
Transition method: modified retrospective

 
January 1, 2020
Early adoption is permitted starting January 1, 2019
 
The Registrants are currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on their financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.
Issued, Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
ASU Number and Name
 
Description
 
Effective Date
 
Financial Statement Impact
upon Adoption
ASU 2018-15- Intangibles-Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract
 
This standard aligns accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is accounted for as a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The update also prescribes the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow classification of the capitalized implementation costs and related amortization expense, and requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures.
Transition method: retrospective or prospective
 
January 1, 2020
Early adoption is permitted
 
The adoption of this standard will allow the Registrants to capitalize certain implementation costs incurred in cloud computing arrangements that are accounted for as service contracts. The Registrants are currently assessing the impact that adoption of this standard will have on their financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.