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Regulatory Matters
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Regulatory Matters [Abstract]  
Public Utilities Disclosure [Text Block]
Regulatory Matters

(a) Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

The following is a list of regulatory assets/liabilities reflected on CenterPoint Houston’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2011:
 
December 31,
 
2010
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Securitized regulatory asset
$
2,597

 
$
2,289

True-up Settlement (1)

 
1,684

Unrecognized equity return (2)
(216
)
 
(600
)
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt
61

 
56

Pension and postretirement-related regulatory asset (3)
133

 
177

Other long-term regulatory assets (4)
100

 
120

Total regulatory assets
2,675

 
3,726

 
 
 
 
Estimated removal costs
323

 
339

Other long-term regulatory liabilities
94

 
102

Total regulatory liabilities
417

 
441

 
 
 
 
Total regulatory assets and liabilities, net
$
2,258

 
$
3,285

  ____________
(1)
In accordance with a final order from the Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission), the true-up settlement at December 31, 2011 was not earning a return. The regulatory asset was securitized in January 2012 as a result of the issuance of the transition bonds described below in Note 4(b).

(2)
As of December 31, 2011, CenterPoint Houston has not recognized an allowed equity return of $600 million because such return will be recognized as it is recovered in rates. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately $14 million, $16 million and $21 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return.

(3)
CenterPoint Houston’s actuarially determined pension expense for 2010 and 2011 in excess of the amount being recovered through rates is being deferred for rate making purposes and was addressed in its 2010 rate application pursuant to Texas law. CenterPoint Houston deferred as a regulatory asset $26 million and $16 million in pension and other postemployment expenses during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively.  Deferred pension and other postemployment expenses of $58 million and $16 million at December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively, is not earning a return.

(4)
Other regulatory assets that are not earning a return were not material at December 31, 2010 and 2011.

(b) Resolution of True-Up Appeal

In March 2004, CenterPoint Houston filed a true-up application with the Texas Utility Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas Electric Choice Plan. In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery, along with the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other adjustments. To reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, CenterPoint Houston recorded a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million.

Various parties, including CenterPoint Houston, appealed the True-Up Order. These appeals were heard first by a district court in Travis County, Texas, then by the Texas Third Court of Appeals and finally by the Texas Supreme Court. In March 2011, the Texas Supreme Court issued a unanimous ruling on such appeals in which it affirmed in part and reversed in part the decision of the Texas Utility Commission. In June 2011, the Texas Supreme Court issued a final mandate remanding the case to the Texas Utility Commission for further proceedings (the Remand Proceeding).

In September 2011, CenterPoint Houston reached an agreement in principle with the staff of the Texas Utility Commission and certain intervenors to settle the issues in the Remand Proceeding (the Settlement). In October 2011, the Texas Utility Commission approved a final order (the Final Order) in the Remand Proceeding consistent with the Settlement. The Final Order provided that (i) CenterPoint Houston was entitled to recover an additional true-up balance of $1.695 billion (the Recoverable True-Up Balance) in the Remand Proceeding, (ii) no further interest would accrue on the Recoverable True-Up Balance, and (iii) CenterPoint Houston would reimburse certain parties for their reasonable rate case expenses.

In October 2011, the Texas Utility Commission also issued a financing order (the Financing Order) that authorized the issuance of transition bonds by CenterPoint Houston to securitize the Recoverable True-Up Balance. In January 2012, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company IV, LLC (Bond Company IV), a new special purpose subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston, issued $1.695 billion of transition bonds in three tranches with interest rates ranging from 0.9012% to 3.0282% and final maturity dates ranging from April 15, 2018 to October 15, 2025. Through the issuance of these transition bonds, CenterPoint Houston recovered the Recoverable True-Up Balance, less approximately $10.4 million of offering expenses. The transition bonds will be repaid over time through a charge imposed on customers in CenterPoint Houston's service territory. The holders of the transition bonds do not have recourse to any assets or revenues of CenterPoint Houston, and the creditors of CenterPoint Houston do not have recourse to any assets or revenues of Bond Company IV, including, without limitation, the transition property transferred to Bond Company IV in connection with the issuance of the transition bonds. The transition property includes the right to impose, collect and receive an irrevocable, non-bypassable charge payable by CenterPoint Houston's retail electric customers.

As a result of the Final Order, CenterPoint Houston recorded a pre-tax extraordinary gain of $921 million ($598 million after taxes of $323 million) and $352 million ($229 million after-tax) of Other Income related to a portion of interest on the appealed amount.  An additional $405 million ($263 million after-tax) will be recorded as an equity return over the life of the transition bonds.

(c) Rate Proceedings

June 2010 Rate Proceeding. As required under the final order in its 2006 rate proceeding, in June 2010 CenterPoint Houston filed an application to change rates with the Texas Utility Commission and the cities in its service area. Following hearings in the fall of 2010, the Texas Utility Commission issued its order in May 2011.  In response to motions filed by several parties, including CenterPoint Houston, in June 2011, the Texas Utility Commission issued an order on rehearing, which addressed certain errors and inconsistencies identified in its prior decision.  CenterPoint Houston implemented revised rates on September 1, 2011 based on the order on rehearing.  The order on rehearing has been appealed to the Texas courts by various parties; however, a procedural schedule has not been established.

The order on rehearing provides for a base rate increase of approximately $14.7 million per year for delivery charges to the REPs and a decrease to charges to wholesale transmission customers of $12.3 million per year.  Further, the order adopts a mechanism to track amounts for uncertain tax positions and provide for ultimate recovery of those costs. The order authorizes a return on equity of 10%, a cost of debt of ­6.74%, a capital structure comprised of 55% debt and 45% common equity, and an overall rate of return of 8.21%.  The decision also implements CenterPoint Houston’s request to reconcile costs incurred for the advanced metering system (AMS) project and to shorten the period for collecting the AMS surcharge from twelve to six years for residential customers in order to reflect funds received from the U.S. Department of Energy. As part of the process to reconcile AMS costs, $138 million of the capital investment (net of related deferred taxes) used to determine the AMS surcharge was transferred to CenterPoint Houston's rate base and used in calculating delivery rates. As a result of the Texas Utility Commission’s order, CenterPoint Houston anticipates that 2012 operating income will be reduced by approximately $35 million as compared to 2011 performance.

Other.  In May 2009, CenterPoint Houston filed an application at the Texas Utility Commission seeking approval of certain estimated 2010 energy efficiency program costs, an energy efficiency performance bonus for 2008 programs, and carrying costs totaling approximately $10 million. The application sought to begin recovery of these costs through a surcharge effective July 1, 2010. In October 2009, the Texas Utility Commission issued its order approving recovery of approximately $8 million to cover the 2010 energy efficiency program costs and a partial performance bonus, plus carrying costs, but disallowed recovery of a performance bonus of $2 million on approximately $10 million in 2008 energy efficiency costs expended pursuant to the terms of a settlement agreement in a prior rate case.  CenterPoint Houston began collecting the approved amounts in July 2010.  CenterPoint Houston appealed the denial of the full 2008 performance bonus to the 98th district court in Travis County, Texas.  In October 2010, the district court upheld the Texas Utility Commission’s decision.  In February 2011, CenterPoint Houston appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas Third Court of Appeals at Austin. Oral arguments were heard in October 2011, and the case remains pending.

In April 2010, CenterPoint Houston filed an application with the Texas Utility Commission seeking approval of the recovery of $14.4 million related to estimated 2011 energy efficiency program costs, an energy efficiency performance bonus for 2009 programs, and recovery of revenue losses related to the implementation of the 2009 energy efficiency program . The application sought to begin recovery of these costs through a surcharge beginning in January 2011.  In November 2010, the Texas Utility Commission issued its order approving recovery of approximately $11 million of the 2011 energy efficiency program costs and a performance bonus, but disallowed recovery of a performance bonus of $2 million on the 2009 energy efficiency costs expended pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement referenced above. The Texas Utility Commission further concluded that it does not have statutory authority to permit recovery of the approximately $1.4 million in lost revenue associated with 2009 energy efficiency programs. CenterPoint Houston began collecting the approved amounts in January 2011, but has appealed the denial of the full 2009 performance bonus and lost revenue to the 201st district court in Travis County, Texas, where the case remains pending.

In April 2011, CenterPoint Houston filed an application with the Texas Utility Commission seeking approval of the recovery in 2012 of approximately $44.3 million consisting of: (1) estimated 2012 energy efficiency program costs of approximately $35.9 million; (2) an energy efficiency performance bonus of approximately $5.8 million based on CenterPoint Houston’s 2010 program achievements; (3) approximately $2.2 million of lost revenues due to verified and reported 2010 energy savings; and (4) approximately $0.5 million for under-recovery of 2010 program costs. In the preliminary order in this proceeding, the Texas Utility Commission excluded approximately $2.1 million of the requested performance bonus for the 2010 programs and has concluded that it does not have the statutory authority to permit recovery of the requested $2.2 million of lost revenues associated with the 2010 programs. In August 2011, CenterPoint Houston and the parties agreed to forego a hearing and admit evidence supporting the recovery of (1) the estimated 2012 energy efficiency costs of approximately $35.9 million, (2) an energy efficiency performance bonus of approximately $3.6 million, and (3) approximately $0.5 million for under-recovery of 2010 program costs. In December 2011, the Texas Utility Commission issued an order approving recovery of the amounts identified above and CenterPoint Houston began collecting those approved amounts. CenterPoint Houston has filed notification that it reserves its right to appeal the denial of the full 2010 performance bonus and lost revenues. The approved rate adjustments took effect with the commencement of CenterPoint Houston’s January 2012 billing month.

In August 2011, CenterPoint Houston filed a Transmission Cost of Service application with the Texas Utility Commission seeking an increase in annual revenue of approximately $3.4 million. In September 2011, the Texas Utility Commission approved the application and the rates became effective. In November 2011, CenterPoint Houston filed another Transmission Cost of Service application with the Texas Utility Commission seeking an increase in annual revenue of approximately $7.1 million. In January 2012, the Texas Utility Commission approved the application and the rates became effective.

In September 2011, a new rule of the Texas Utility Commission relating to a Distribution Cost Recovery Factor (DCRF) became effective. The new rule permits an electric utility such as CenterPoint Houston to file each year to recover through a separate DCRF a return on changes to certain distribution-related capital investments, net of any changes in distribution-related accumulated deferred income taxes, as well as related changes to depreciation expense and taxes. The utility is allowed to request one DCRF annually unless in the previous year it was found to have earned in excess of its authorized return on equity as calculated in its annual earnings monitoring report on a weather-adjusted basis, in which case the DCRF is not available. The utility is limited to four DCRF filings and then must seek a full rate proceeding before it can request a subsequent DCRF. The rule expires January 1, 2017.

In October 2011, CenterPoint Houston and certain other parties filed a non-unanimous stipulation (Transmission Stipulation) with the Texas Utility Commission to resolve claims related to the “transition mechanism” component of certain invalidated transmission pricing rules. The Transmission Stipulation resolves all remaining claims that arose from or relate to wholesale transmission service and charges within the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc. (ERCOT) for the period from September 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999 during which the Texas Utility Commission had continued to utilize the “transition mechanism” component of the invalidated transmission pricing rules in setting ERCOT transmission rates. The Transmission Stipulation was filed by all parties to the proceeding, except CPS Energy, and was approved by the Texas Utility Commission in January 2012. Under the Transmission Stipulation, CenterPoint Houston's payment of $5.6 million is to be made within 30 days after issuance of a final appealable order.  CenterPoint Houston will seek recovery of the payment through its Transmission Cost Recovery Factor mechanism.