-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: keymaster@town.hall.org Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFkwCgYEVQgBAQICAgADSwAwSAJBALeWW4xDV4i7+b6+UyPn5RtObb1cJ7VkACDq pKb9/DClgTKIm08lCfoilvi9Wl4SODbR1+1waHhiGmeZO8OdgLUCAwEAAQ== MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, k2YLj2TKE2IG2H/VEtO6RwyUKMdaGc/pWhBgEB7sqFlHGAQ+kGeL9P8giYLchwvc I0Qf9x3mJ8abVELqq9RSSg== 0000950112-94-002230.txt : 19940824 0000950112-94-002230.hdr.sgml : 19940824 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950112-94-002230 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 14D9 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 FILED AS OF DATE: 19940823 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN CYANAMID CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000004829 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: 2800 IRS NUMBER: 130430890 STATE OF INCORPORATION: ME FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-17398 FILM NUMBER: 94545648 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 CYANAMID PLAZA CITY: WAYNE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07470 BUSINESS PHONE: 2018312000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN CYANAMID/ME DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930928 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CYANAMID DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930928 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN CYANAMID CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930928 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN CYANAMID CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000004829 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: 2800 IRS NUMBER: 130430890 STATE OF INCORPORATION: ME FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 CYANAMID PLAZA CITY: WAYNE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07470 BUSINESS PHONE: 2018312000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN CYANAMID/ME DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930928 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CYANAMID DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930928 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN CYANAMID CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930928 SC 14D9 1 AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ SCHEDULE 14D-9 SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(D)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY (Name of Subject Company) AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY (Name of Person(s) Filing Statement) COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $5.00 PER SHARE, INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED RIGHTS TO PURCHASE SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK, PAR VALUE $1.00 PER SHARE (Title of Class of Securities) 025321100 (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities) JOSEPH S. MCAULIFFE, ESQ. VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY ONE CYANAMID PLAZA WAYNE, NEW JERSEY 07470 (201) 831-2000 COPY TO: PETER D. LYONS, ESQ. SHEARMAN & STERLING 599 LEXINGTON AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 (212) 848-4000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 1. SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY. The name of the subject company is American Cyanamid Company, a Maine corporation ("American Cyanamid" or the "Company"), and the address of its principal executive offices is One Cyanamid Plaza, Wayne, New Jersey 07470. The title of the class of equity securities to which this statement relates is the Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share, of American Cyanamid (the "Shares"), including the associated rights (the "Rights") to purchase shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of American Cyanamid issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1986, as amended, between American Cyanamid and Mellon Bank, N.A., as successor Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"). Unless the context otherwise requires, all references herein to the Shares shall include the associated Rights. ITEM 2. TENDER OFFER OF THE BIDDER. This statement relates to the revised tender offer disclosed in a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 dated August 10, 1994, as amended through the date hereof (the "Schedule 14D-1"), of AC Acquisition Corp. a Delaware corporation (the "Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of American Home Products Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("American Home Products" or "Parent"), to purchase all outstanding Shares at a price of $101 per Share net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated August 10, 1994 (the "Offer to Purchase"), as amended through the date hereof and as supplemented by the First Supplement thereto dated August 23, 1994, and the related Letter of Transmittal and any supplement thereto (which together constitute the "Offer"). The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger among Parent, the Purchaser and the Company dated August 17, 1994 (the "Merger Agreement"). The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained therein, as promptly as practicable after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and, if required by the Business Corporation Act of the State of Maine ("Maine Law"), the approval and adoption by the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the Company in accordance with Maine Law and the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger") and each then outstanding Share (other than Shares held in the treasury of the Company, Shares owned by Parent or the Purchaser or any other direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or the Company, any Dissenting Shares and any Section 910 Shares (as such terms are defined in the Merger Agreement)) will be converted automatically into the right to receive $101 in cash. According to the Schedule 14D-1, the address of the principal executive offices of American Home Products is Five Giralda Farms, Madison, New Jersey 07940. ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND. (a) The name and address of American Cyanamid, which is the person filing this statement, are set forth in Item 1 above. (b) (1) Certain contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings between American Cyanamid and certain of its directors, executive officers are described on pages 7 through 11, 14 through 21 and 24 through 29 of American Cyanamid's Proxy Statement dated March 8, 1994 for American Cyanamid's 1994 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "1994 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement"). A copy of pages 7 through 11, 14 through 21 and 24 through 29 of the 1994 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is filed as Exhibit 2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. See also "Certain Employee Benefits Matters" under Item 2(b)(ii) below. On August 17, 1994, the Board of Directors adopted an amendment (the "Amendment") to the provisions of Article IV of the By-Laws of the Company (the "By-Laws") providing for the indemnification of directors, officers, agents and employees of the Company. The principal purposes of the 1 Amendment were to conform Article IV of the By-Laws more closely to the current language of Section 719 of Maine Law and to provide that advance payment of litigation expenses to persons indemnified under Article IV of the By-Laws would be mandatory (as permitted by Maine Law), rather than at the option of the Company (as provided in the current By-Laws), subject to the agreement of the indemnified person to repay any amounts so advanced under certain circumstances as described in Article IV. A copy of Article IV of the By-Laws, as amended, is filed as Exhibit 3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the amendments to Article IV is qualified in its entirety by reference to such Exhibit. (2) (i) The Company and American Home Products are parties to an agreement (the "Verelan Agreement") pursuant to which the Company and American Home Products co-market in the United States the Company's calcium channel blocker antihypertensive, VERELAN (verapamil hydrochloride), through their respective pharmaceutical divisions. Under the Verelan Agreement, American Home Products and the Company each agreed to promote the product through detailing presentations to physicians and medical residents in order to maximize sales of VERELAN and to share in the income therefrom in specified percentages. In addition, under the Verelan Agreement, American Home Products and the Company agreed not to promote a specified type of antihypertensive product for a three-year period and calcium channel blockers for the duration of the Verelan Agreement. The Verelan Agreement has an initial term of 17 years from its date and may be extended for additional five year terms. If American Home Products desires to extend the Verelan Agreement and the Company does not, the Company is required to make certain payments to American Home Products as liquidated damages. In addition, from time to time in the ordinary course of business, executives of American Home Products and/or its subsidiaries and divisions discuss and may enter into arrangements with executives of various companies in the pharmaceutical industry, including the Company and/or its subsidiaries and divisions, typically with respect to the possibility of cooperative ventures relating to research, development and marketing of their respective products. (ii) The following is a summary of the Merger Agreement. Defined terms used below and not defined herein have the respective meanings assigned to those terms in the Merger Agreement. Such summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 4 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. The Offer. In the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser has agreed, subject to certain conditions, among other things, to amend the Offer (i) to extend the Offer to September 14, 1994, (ii) to increase the purchase price offered from $95 per Share to $101 per Share and (iii) to amend and restate the conditions to the Offer, reduce the number of Shares required to be validly tendered and not properly withdrawn to satisfy the Minimum Condition, eliminate the Financing Condition, the Rights Condition and the Maine Takeover Statute Condition and modify the other conditions to the Offer. The Purchaser has expressly reserved the right, in its sole discretion, to waive the conditions to the Offer (other than the Minimum Condition) and to increase the purchase price payable pursuant to the Offer or make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer, provided that, unless previously approved by the Company in writing, no change may be made which decreases the purchase price per Share payable in the Offer, which changes the form of consideration payable in the Offer, which reduces the maximum number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer or which imposes additional conditions to the Offer. The Purchaser has further agreed that, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including the conditions to the Offer, unless the Company otherwise consents in writing, the Purchaser will accept for payment and pay for Shares as soon as it is permitted to do so under applicable law, provided that the Purchaser may extend the Offer up to the twenty-fifth business day after the latest of (i) September 14, 1994, (ii) the tenth business day after the amendment of the Offer and (iii) the date on which all such conditions shall first have been satisfied or waived. 2 Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has approved of and consented to the Offer and represented and warranted that (i) its Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held on August 16 and August 17, 1994, has unanimously (A) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including each of the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the holders of Shares, (B) approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (C) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender their Shares to the Purchaser and approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) the Company's financial advisors have delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company their respective written opinions (or oral opinions confirmed in writing) that the consideration to be received by holders of Shares, other than the Parent and the Purchaser, pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. The Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof and in accordance with applicable laws, at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) the Purchaser will be merged with the Company. By virtue of the Merger, at the Effective Time, (i) each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares held in the treasury of the Company, Shares held by the Parent, the Purchaser or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of the Parent or of the Company (which will be cancelled without any payment therefor), and any Dissenting Shares and Section 910 Shares (each as defined in the Merger Agreement) held by shareholders of the Company who have properly exercised their appraisal rights under the MBCA), will be converted into the right to receive $101 per Share in cash, less any required withholding taxes. At the Effective Time, each share of common, preferred or other capital stock of the Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of identical common, preferred or other capital stock of the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation"). For a description of certain rights available to shareholders upon consummation of the Offer or the Merger, see Section 11 of the Offer to Purchase. Agreements of the Company, the Purchaser and the Parent. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has covenanted and agreed that, during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time, except pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement or as disclosed with reasonable specificity in the documents and reports filed by the Company with the Commission prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, or unless the Parent shall otherwise agree in writing, the businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries (other than Immunex Corporation ("Immunex")) will be conducted only in, and the Company shall not take any action (including with respect to Immunex), and its subsidiaries (other than Immunex) shall not take any action, except in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice and in compliance with applicable laws; and the Company and its subsidiaries (other than Immunex) shall each use its reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact the business organization of the Company and its subsidiaries, to keep available the services of the present officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and to preserve the present relationships of the Company and its subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other persons with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has significant business relations. By way of amplification and not limitation of the provisions described in the preceding paragraph, the Merger Agreement provides that neither the Company (including with respect to Immunex) nor any of its subsidiaries (other than Immunex) shall, between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly do, or propose or commit to do, any of the following, except pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement or as disclosed with reasonable specificity in the documents and reports filed by the Company with the Commission prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, or unless the Parent shall otherwise agree in writing: (i) amend or otherwise change their respective Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or equivalent organizational documents; (ii) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize or commit to the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, (A) any shares of capital stock of any class, or any options, warrants, 3 convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock, or any other ownership interest (including but not limited to stock appreciation rights or phantom stock), of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (except for the issuance of up to 5,451,876 shares of Company Common Stock issuable in accordance with the terms of employee options outstanding as of August 12, 1994) or (B) any assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for sales of products in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice; (iii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock, except for the regular quarterly dividend on the Shares in the amount of $.4625 per Share declared on August 16, 1994 and the amounts to be paid upon the redemption of the Rights pursuant to the Rights Agreement in accordance with the Merger Agreement; (iv) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, except for the redemption of the Rights at the redemption price of $.02 per Right in accordance with the Merger Agreement; (v) (A) acquire (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof, except for the completion of the Company's previously announced acquisition of the Shell Company's crop protection business, (B) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any person, or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, except for such of the foregoing incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, having a maturity not exceeding 90 days, in an aggregate amount not in excess (including refinancing of already outstanding amounts) of $900 million, (C) enter into any contract or agreement other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (D) authorize any single capital expenditure which is in excess of $1 million or capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of $20 million or (E) enter into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing matters set forth in this clause (v); (vi) except as described in the succeeding paragraph or otherwise in the Merger Agreement, previously approved by the Parent or to the extent required under existing employee and director benefit plans, agreements or arrangements as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement, increase the compensation or fringe benefits of any of its directors, officers or employees, except for increases in salary or wages of employees of the Company or its subsidiaries who are not officers or directors of the Company in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice, or grant any severance or termination pay not currently required to be paid under existing severance plans to, or enter into any employment, consulting or severance agreement with any present or former director, officer or other employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than an agreement entered into in exchange for a release by an employee who is not an officer or director, of any and all claims against the Company following such employee's termination of employment, but only if the aggregate amount payable to any terminated employee under any such agreement does not exceed $100,000 and the aggregate amount payable pursuant to all such agreements does not exceed $1 million), or establish, adopt, enter into or amend or terminate any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any directors, officers or employees; (vii) except as may be required as a result of a change in law or in generally accepted accounting principles, change any of the accounting practices or principles used by it; (viii) make any tax election or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign tax liability; (ix) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim which is material or which relates to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (x) take any action, including but not limited to introducing a new product, which, in the good faith judgment of the Company, is reasonably likely to result in any material claim that the Company has violated applicable laws, rules or regulations or any rights of any other person; (xi) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries not constituting an inactive subsidiary (other than the Merger); (xii) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge 4 or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the financial statements of the Company or incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; or (xiii) take, or offer or propose to take, or agree to take in writing or otherwise, any of the actions described in the foregoing clauses or any action which would make any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement untrue and incorrect as of the date when made if such action had then been taken, or would result in any of the conditions to the Offer not being satisfied. The Merger Agreement permits (i) an increase in the salaries of four executives of the Company, (ii) the payment of lump sum special recognition bonuses to employees who are not officers or directors of the Company, provided that no special recognition bonus payable to any individual exceeds $10,000 and the aggregate bonuses payable to all such employees between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time does not exceed $500,000, (iii) the Company to adopt a severance plan that is substantially similar in all material respects to the Company's severance policy as disclosed to the Parent in writing (except that the Company may provide that employees at certain salary levels will have the right to receive benefits under the plan if they resign for "good reason" (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), (iv) to permit the Company to calculate and make a profit sharing contribution to the Company's Employees Savings Plan and to amend the plan to vest employees if their employment is terminated without cause or if an employee resigns following a reduction in base salary prior to December 31, 1994; (v) to amend the Executive Income Continuity Plan, the Key Manager Income Continuity Plan and the Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan, among other things, to provide for the payment of lump sum benefits and to liberalize the eligibility requirements for individuals under certain circumstances, (vi) to permit the Company to contribute to Rabbi trusts the accrued benefits of employees under the Company's ERISA Excess Plan and Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, related gross up amounts under the Company's Compensation Taxation Equalization Plan, and related fees and expenses, and (vii) to accelerate the payment of incentive awards under the Company's Cash Incentive Compensation Plan and the Company's Incentive Compensation Plan (based on specific criteria). See "Certain Employee Benefit Matters" below for a more complete discussion of the foregoing matters. The Merger Agreement provides that the Company, acting through its Board of Directors, shall, if required in accordance with applicable law and its Articles and By-Laws, (i) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders as soon as practicable following consummation of the Offer for the purpose of considering and taking action on the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) subject to its fiduciary duties under applicable law, exercised after consultation with independent legal counsel, (A) include in the proxy statement with respect to such meeting (the "Proxy Statement") the unanimous recommendation of the Board of Directors that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the written opinions of the Company's financial advisors that the consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such shareholders and (B) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by its shareholders. For a description of the short-form merger provisions of the MBCA, which, under certain circumstances, could be applicable to the Merger, see Section 11 of the Offer to Purchase. The Merger Agreement provides that, if required by applicable law, as soon as practicable following the Parent's reasonable request, the Company shall file with the Commission under the Exchange Act, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have cleared by the Commission, the Proxy Statement. The Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have agreed to cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. The Company has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts, after consultation with the other parties to the Merger Agreement, to respond promptly to any comments 5 made by the Commission with respect to the Proxy Statement and any preliminary version thereof filed by it and cause such Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's shareholders at the earliest practicable time. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, promptly upon the purchase by the Purchaser of Shares pursuant to the Offer, and from time to time thereafter, the Purchaser shall be entitled to designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Board of Directors of the Company as shall give the Purchaser representation on the Board of Directors equal to the product of the total number of directors on such Board (giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the percentage that the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by the Purchaser or any affiliate of the Purchaser bears to the total number of Shares then outstanding, and the Company shall, at such time, promptly take all action necessary to cause the Purchaser's designees to be so elected, including either increasing the size of the Board of Directors or securing the resignations of incumbent directors or both. At such times, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause persons designated by the Purchaser to constitute the same percentage as is on the Board of Directors of (i) each committee of the Board, (ii) each board of directors of each domestic subsidiary of the Company and (iii) each committee of each such board, in each case only to the extent permitted by law. Until the Purchaser acquires a majority of the outstanding Shares (on a fully diluted basis), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that all the members of the Board of Directors and such boards and committees as of the date of the Merger Agreement who are not employees of the Company shall remain members of the Board of Directors and such boards and committees. Annex I attached to this Schedule 14D-9 sets forth information with respect to the possible designation by the Parent, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, of persons to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company has agreed to take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under the Merger Agreement described in the preceding paragraph. Annex I to this Schedule 14D-9 fulfills the Company's obligations in this regard under the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Parent or the Purchaser will supply to the Company and be solely responsible for any information with respect to either of them and their nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. Following the election or appointment of the Purchaser's designees as described in the second preceding paragraph and prior to the Effective Time, any amendment of the Merger Agreement or the Articles or By-Laws, any termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the Purchaser or waiver of any of the Company's rights thereunder, and any other consent or action by the Board of Directors thereunder, will require the concurrence of a majority (which shall be at least two) of the directors of the Company then in office who are neither designated by the Purchaser nor are employees of the Company. Under the Merger Agreement, the directors of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time, subject to appropriate provisions regarding confidentiality, the Company shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, auditors and other agents to, afford the officers, employees, auditors and other agents of the Parent, and financing sources who shall agree to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of the Merger Agreement as though a party thereto, complete access at all reasonable times to its officers, employees, agents, properties, offices, plants and other facilities and to all books and records, and shall furnish the Parent and such financing sources with all financial, operating and other data and information as the Parent, through its officers, employees or agents, or such financing sources may from time to time request. 6 Under the Merger Agreement, the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents have agreed that they shall immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties conducted theretofore with respect to any acquisition or exchange of all or any material portion of the assets of, or any equity interest in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any business combination with the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company may, directly or indirectly, furnish information and access, in each case only in response to a request for such information or access to any person made after the date of the Merger Agreement which was not encouraged, solicited or initiated by the Company or any of its affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents after the date of the Merger Agreement, pursuant to appropriate confidentiality agreements, and may participate in discussions and negotiate with such entity or group concerning any merger, sale of assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transaction (including an exchange of stock or assets) involving the Company or any subsidiary or division of the Company, if such entity or group has submitted a written proposal to the Board of Directors relating to any such transaction and failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board of Directors' fiduciary duty under applicable law. The Board of Directors is required by the Merger Agreement to provide a copy of any such written proposal to the Parent immediately after receipt thereof, unless independent outside legal counsel to the Company has advised the Board of Directors that providing such a copy would constitute a breach of the Board of Directors' fiduciary duty under applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the Merger Agreement, the Company shall notify the Parent immediately if any such proposal is made and shall keep the Parent promptly advised of all developments which could reasonably be expected to culminate in the Board of Directors withdrawing, modifying or amending its recommendation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Except as described in this paragraph, neither the Company or any of its affiliates, nor any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents, shall, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group (other than the Parent and the Purchaser, any affiliate or associate of the Parent and the Purchaser or any designees of the Parent or the Purchaser) concerning any merger, sale of assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transactions (including an exchange of stock or assets) involving the Company or any subsidiary or division of the Company; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may take, and may disclose to the Company's shareholders, a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender offer; provided, further, that the Board of Directors shall not recommend that the shareholders of the Company tender their Shares in connection with any such tender offer unless failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board of Directors' fiduciary duty under applicable law. The Company agrees not to release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a party, unless failing to release such third party or waive such provisions would constitute a breach of the Board of Directors' fiduciary duty under applicable law. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has covenanted and agreed that it will not amend the Rights Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and that the Company will redeem all outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.02 per Right immediately prior to the consummation of the Offer. 7 The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including but not limited to (i) cooperation in the preparation and filing of appropriate documents with governmental and other authorities, any required filings under the HSR Act and certain other laws described in Section 15 of the Offer to Purchase and any amendments to any thereof and (ii) using its reasonable best efforts to make all required regulatory filings and applications and to obtain all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of governmental authorities and parties to contracts with the Company and its subsidiaries as are necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to fulfill the conditions to the Offer and the Merger. The Company will cooperate with the Parent and the Purchaser with respect to consummating the financing for the Offer and the Merger. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of the Merger Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each party to the Merger Agreement shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all such necessary action. Under the Merger Agreement, the Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to the Offer or the Merger and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by law or any listing agreement with its securities exchange. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, to the extent required by the MBCA, the Parent must cause the Purchaser to give the notice required by Section 910 not later than fifteen days after the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer. In order to provide such notice, the Company shall provide to the Parent, not less than five days prior to the date on which such notice must be made, an updated list of shareholders. If permitted by applicable law, such notice may be contained in or provided in connection with the Offer documents or the Proxy Statement. Under the Merger Agreement, any liability with respect to the transfer of the property of the Company arising out of the New York State Real Property Gains Tax, the New York State Real Estate Transfer Tax and the New York City Real Property Transaction Tax shall be borne by the Company and expressly shall not be a liability of the shareholders of the Company. Certain Employee Benefits Matters. Under the Merger Agreement, the Parent shall cause the Company and the Surviving Corporation to pay promptly or provide when due all compensation and benefits earned through or prior to the Effective Time as provided pursuant to the terms of any compensation arrangements, employment agreements and employee or director benefit plans, programs and policies in existence as of the date of the Merger Agreement for all employees (and former employees) and directors (and former directors) of the Company. The Parent and the Company agree that the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall pay promptly or provide when due all compensation and benefits required to be paid pursuant to the terms of any individual agreement with any employee, former employee, director or former director in effect and disclosed to the Parent as of the date of the Merger Agreement. Nothing in the Merger Agreement shall require the continued employment of any person or prevent the Company and/or the Surviving Corporation from taking any action or refraining from taking any action which the Company could take or refrain from taking prior to the Effective Time. Except as contemplated in the Merger Agreement, under the Merger Agreement, the Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, for the period ending on December 31, 1995, to provide employee benefits under plans, programs and arrangements which, in the aggregate, will provide benefits to the employees and former employees of the Surviving Corporation (other than employees and former employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement) which are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to such persons pursuant to the plans, programs and arrangements of the Company 8 in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement (other than all Performance Allotments and Performance Share Allotments (as defined) under the Company's Incentive Plan, which shall be disregarded for all purposes) and employees and former employees covered by collective bargaining agreements shall be provided with such benefits as shall be required under the terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreement; provided, however, that nothing in the Merger Agreement shall (i) prevent the amendment or termination of any such plan, program or arrangement, (ii) require that the Surviving Corporation provide or permit investment in the securities of the Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation or (iii) interfere with the Surviving Corporation's right or obligation to make such changes as are necessary to conform with applicable law. On and after January 1, 1996, the Parent shall provide employees and former employees of the Surviving Corporation (other than those covered by collective bargaining agreements) with benefits, in the aggregate, that are no less favorable than those provided to similarly situated employees and former employees of other subsidiaries of the Parent. The Merger Agreement provides that, with respect to the payment of the Current Allotments (as defined) under the Company's Incentive Compensation Plan and cash incentive compensation awards under the Company's Cash Incentive Compensation Plan in respect of the year ending December 31, 1994, the Parent shall cause the Company to pay such amounts, in accordance with the applicable performance targets established at the beginning of such year, as soon as practicable following the close of such year and the date the actual performance of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year then ended is calculated. The determination of the performance of the Company and its subsidiaries shall be made in good faith by the certified public accountants of the Company who were the Company's certified public accountants prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, after disregarding the financial effects of the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement and any other changes made by the Parent after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer to the operations, finances or corporate structure of the Company and its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything described in this paragraph to the contrary, if, prior to the date such Current Allotments or cash incentive compensation awards are paid, any employee is terminated by the Company without "cause" or voluntarily terminates employment following a reduction in base salary, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall pay the employee his or her award under the applicable plan as soon as practicable following the employee's termination of employment. Under the Merger Agreement, the Parent shall cause the Company to contribute to the Company's Employees Savings Plan approximately $7 million as the Company "performance contribution" for the year ended December 31, 1994, provided the actual performance of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1994 satisfies the conditions provided under such Savings Plan for such contribution. Such contribution shall be made as soon as practicable following the close of such year and the date the actual performance of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year then ended is calculated. The determination of such performance shall be made in the same manner as described with respect to the Company's Incentive Plan in the preceding paragraph. Moreover, with respect to any participant in such Savings Plan whose employment is terminated by the Company prior to December 31, 1994 without cause or voluntarily by the employee following a reduction in base salary, such participant shall be vested in that portion of the Company performance contribution which such participant would have otherwise been entitled to receive under the terms of the Savings Plan as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement had such participant's employment not been terminated prior to December 31, 1994. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as soon as practicable after the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer, the Company shall pay its Incentive Compensation Plan participants an amount ("Incentive Compensation Cashout") equal to the value of the Performance Allotments (as defined) determined in accordance with the rules of the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors under such plan, as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement. As soon as practicable after December 31, 1994, the Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each participant who is an employee as of December 31, 1994 an amount (the "Additional Payment") equal to the 9 excess of the amount such employee would have received under such rules had the value of the Performance Allotments been calculated at 141.5% of the target bonus over the Incentive Compensation Cashout received by such employee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an employee's employment is terminated without cause by the Company or voluntarily by the employee following the reduction of such employee's base salary after the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer but prior to the payment of the Additional Payment, the Company shall pay such employee the Additional Payment as soon as practicable after the employee's termination of employment. Under the Merger Agreement, the Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to include as a participant in the Company's Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan ("SERP") any individual who is a Key Manager (as defined below) as of the date of the Merger Agreement whose employment is terminated by the Company without cause or who voluntarily terminates employment following a reduction in base salary within the two year period following the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer and such person shall be entitled to benefits thereunder if, but only if, at the time of such termination, the Key Manager has attained age 50 with 10 years of service with the Company and the Surviving Corporation. Payment of retirement benefits under the SERP will commence no earlier than the first day of the month following the Key Manager's 60th birthday. "Key Manager" is defined in the Merger Agreement as a participant in the Company's Incentive Compensation Plan, as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement. As discussed above under "Merger Agreement--Agreements of the Company, the Purchaser and the Parent", under the Merger Agreement the Company is permitted, and it intends, to take the following actions: (i) adopt a severance plan which will provide severance benefits for all employees (other than those employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement) in the event of a termination of employment (other than for cause) or, for employees of certain levels, a resignation for good reason, within two years following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer; (ii) amend the Company Employees Savings Plan to provide that participants will become vested upon the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer; (iii) amend the Executive Income Continuity Plan to provide that (a) Mrs. A.C. Brennan will become a participant in such plan upon the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer (but her benefit will be limited to one times base pay and target bonus); and (b) the ten-year eligibility requirement is waived for any person otherwise eligible to participate in such plan who is terminated (other than for cause) or who resigns because of a reduction in base salary (as it was in effect prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer) within two years after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer; (iv) amend the Key Manager Income Continuity Plan to permit plan participants to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses in connection with a dispute regarding the terms of such plan, provided that the participant's claim is not frivolous; (v) amend both the Executive Income Continuity Plan and the Key Manager Income Continuity Plan (together, the "Income Continuity Plans") to (a) remove the restriction on competitive employment, (b) provide for the payment of benefits due under the Income Continuity Plans in a lump sum, rather than in installments, (c) amend the definition of "Good Reason" to include an action that reduces or eliminates a benefit under a Company benefit or compensation plan, even if such reduction or elimination is applied universally to all members of the Income Continuity Plans, and (d) eliminate the restriction on payment of income continuity benefits beyond age 60 if the participant is also a participant is also a participant in the SERP; (vi) amend the Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan to (a) eliminate the three-year eligibility requirement, and (b) accelerate the payment of any unpaid benefits under such plan; and 10 (vii) contribute to one or more Rabbi trusts the present value, as of the date of the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, of accrued benefits under the Company ERISA Excess Benefit Plan and the SERP (as defined above), as well as related "gross up" amounts, if any, under the Company's Compensation Taxation Equalization Plan and a reasonable reserve for the fees and expenses that may be incurred by the trustee, its agents or designees. Approximately $51.2 million will be contributed to the Rabbi trusts for the SERP, and approximately $1.6 million will be contributed to the Rabbi trust for the ERISA Excess Benefit Plan. Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance. The Merger Agreement provides that the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification than are set forth in the By-laws of the Company, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of five years from the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who at the Effective Time were directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company or otherwise entitled to indemnification under the Company's By-Laws. Under the Merger Agreement, the Parent shall use its best efforts to cause to be maintained in effect for three years from the Effective Time the current policies of the directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by the Company (provided that the Parent may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions which are not materially less advantageous) with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time to the extent available; provided, however, that in no event shall the Parent or the Company be required to expend more than an amount per year equal to 150% of current annual premiums paid by the Company (which the Company represents and warrants to be not more than $1,204,050) to maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant thereto. Disposition of Litigation. In the Merger Agreement, each party has agreed to use its best efforts to obtain a dismissal without prejudice of American Home Products Corporation, et al. v. American Cyanamid Company, et al., Civil Action Docket No. 94-230-P-H (D. Me. 1994), including any and all counterclaims asserted against the Company, its directors, its officers, the Parent and the Purchaser, with each party bearing its own costs and attorneys' fees therefor. The Company agrees that it will not settle any litigation currently pending, or commenced after the date of the Merger Agreement, against the Company or any of its directors by any shareholder of the Company relating to the Offer or the Merger Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Parent. The Merger Agreement provides that the Company will not voluntarily cooperate with any third party which has sought or may seek to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose the Offer or the Merger and will cooperate with the Parent and the Purchaser to resist any such effort to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose the Offer or the Merger, unless failing so to cooperate with such third party or cooperating with the Parent or the Purchaser, as the case may be, would constitute a breach of the Board of Directors' fiduciary duty under applicable law. Representations and Warranties. The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties with respect to the Company, including without limitation with regard to the Company's capitalization, that the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Offer and the Merger) so as to render inapplicable thereto both the limitation on business combinations contained in Section 611-A of the MBCA (or any similar provision) and the supermajority shareholder voting requirements of the Articles, that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares is the sole vote required to approve the Merger, that the Board of Directors of the Company has irrevocably waived the requirement of ownership of Shares (and the related holding period) set forth in the By-Laws with respect to the directors of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time and any other director nominees or designees of the Parent or the Purchaser for election to the Company's Board of Directors, the accuracy of the Company's documents and reports filed with the Commission, the Company's financial statements and financial condition, the absence of certain changes or events which, individually or in the aggregate, 11 have had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), the absence of certain litigation, the Company's employee benefit plans, tax matters, environmental matters, intellectual property matters, that the Company has taken all necessary action so that none of the execution of the Merger Agreement, the making of the Offer, the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger will cause the Rights to become exercisable, cause any person to become an Acquiring Person or give rise to a Distribution Date or a Triggering Event and that, since July 1, 1994, no event has occurred and no circumstance has arisen which would reasonably be expected to result in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions to the Offer. Under the Merger Agreement, the term "Material Adverse Effect" means any change or effect that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. In the Merger Agreement, the Parent and the Purchaser have made customary representations and warranties, including without limitation that the Purchaser is highly confident that it has or will have available to it all funds necessary to satisfy the obligation to pay the purchase price of the Shares pursuant to the Offer and the consideration to be paid pursuant to the Merger. Conditions to Merger. The respective obligations of each party to the Merger Agreement to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (i) if required by the MBCA, the Merger Agreement shall have been approved by the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the Company by the requisite vote in accordance with the Articles and the MBCA; (ii) no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any United States or state court or governmental authority which prohibits, restrains, enjoins or restricts the consummation of the Merger; (iii) any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have terminated or expired; and (iv) the Purchaser shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer. Termination. The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated thereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding approval thereof by the shareholders of the Company: (i) by mutual written consent of the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company; (ii) by the Parent or the Company if any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental body located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or the Parent, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become final and nonappealable; (iii) by the Parent if due to an occurrence or circumstance which would result in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions to the Offer, the Purchaser shall have (A) failed to amend the Offer as provided in the Merger Agreement, (B) terminated the Offer or (C) failed to pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer on or prior to the Outside Date (as defined below); (iv) by the Company if (A) there shall not have been a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company, and the Purchaser shall have (x) terminated the Offer or (y) failed to pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer on or prior to the Outside Date or (B) prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, any person shall have made a bona fide offer to acquire the Company (x) that the Board of Directors has determined in its good faith judgment is more favorable to the Company's shareholders than the Offer and the Merger and (y) as a result of which the Board of Directors is obligated by its fiduciary duty under applicable law to terminate the Merger Agreement, provided that such termination shall not be effective until the Company has made payment of the full fee required as described under "Fees and Expenses" below and has deposited with a mutually acceptable escrow agent $50 million for reimbursement to the Parent of expenses in accordance with such paragraph; or (v) by the Parent prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if (A) there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty on the part of the Company which would reasonably be expected to either have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) 12 or prevent the consummation of the Offer, (B) there shall have been a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company which would reasonably be expected to either have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the Offer, which shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (x) 10 days following notice of such breach and (y) two business days prior to the date on which the Offer expires, (C) the Board of Directors shall have withdrawn or modified (including by amendment of the Schedule 14D-9) in a manner adverse to the Purchaser its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger Agreement or the Merger or shall have recommended another offer or transaction, or shall have resolved to effect any of the foregoing or (D) the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied by the Expiration Date and on or prior to the Expiration Date (x) any person (other than the Parent or the Purchaser) shall have made a proposal or public announcement or communication to the Company with respect to a Third Party Acquisition (as defined below) or (y) any person (including the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates), other than the Parent or any of its affiliates, shall have become the beneficial owner of 19.9% or more of the Shares. "Outside Date" means the latest (not to exceed 120 days following the date of the Merger Agreement) of (A) 60 days following the date of the Merger Agreement, (B) if a Request for Additional Information is made by the Federal Trade Commission pursuant to the HSR Act, 10 business days after substantial compliance with any such request or (C) 10 business days following the conclusion of any ongoing proceedings before the European Commission in connection with its review of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any similar delay pursuant to any other material antitrust or competition law or regulation. In the event of the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party thereto except as described under "Fees and Expenses" below or as otherwise expressly provided for in the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in the Merger Agreement will relieve any party from liability for any breach thereof. Fees and Expenses. Under the Merger Agreement, if: (i) the Parent terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (v)(A) or (B) under "Termination" above, or if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (iv)(A) under "Termination" above, and, within 12 months thereafter, the Company enters into an agreement with respect to a Third Party Acquisition, or a Third Party Acquisition occurs, involving any party (or any affiliate or associate thereof) (x) with whom the Company (or its agents) had any discussions with respect to a Third Party Acquisition, (y) to whom the Company (or its agents) furnished information with respect to or with a view to a Third Party Acquisition or (z) who had submitted a proposal or expressed any interest publicly or to the Company in a Third Party Acquisition, in the case of each of clauses (x), (y) and (z) prior to such termination; or (ii) the Parent terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (v)(A) or (B) under "Termination" above, or if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (iv)(A) under "Termination" above, and within 12 months thereafter a Third Party Acquisition occurs involving a direct or indirect consideration (or implicit valuation) for Shares (including the value of any stub equity) in excess of the amount payable per Share pursuant to the Offer; or (iii) the Parent terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (v)(C) or (D) under "Termination" above, or the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (iv)(B) under "Termination" above or otherwise under circumstances that would have permitted the Parent to terminate the Merger Agreement under clause (v)(D) under "Termination" above, then the Company shall pay to the Parent and the Purchaser, within one business day following the execution and delivery of such agreement or such occurrence, as the case may be, or simultaneously with any termination contemplated by clause (iii) above, a fee, in cash, of $100 million, provided, however, that the Company in no event shall be obligated to pay more than one such $100 million fee with respect to all such agreements and occurrences and such termination. "Third Party Acquisition" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the acquisition of the Company by merger, tender offer or otherwise by any person other than the Parent, the Purchaser or any affiliate thereof (a "Third Party"); (ii) the acquisition by a Third Party of 19.9% or more of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) the acquisition by 13 a Third Party of 19.9% or more of the outstanding Shares; (iv) the adoption by the Company of a plan of liquidation or the declaration or payment of an extraordinary dividend; or (v) the repurchase by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of 19.9% or more of the outstanding Shares, other than a repurchase which was not approved by the Company or publicly announced prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement and which is not part of a series of transactions resulting in a change of control. In addition, the Merger Agreement provides that, upon the termination of the Merger Agreement (i) under circumstances in which the Parent or the Purchaser shall have been entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (v)(A) or (B) under "Termination" above (whether or not expressly terminated on such basis) or (ii) under circumstances in which the Company shall be obligated to pay a fee as described in the preceding paragraph, the Company shall reimburse the Parent, the Purchaser and their affiliates (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for all actual documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses actually incurred by any of them or on their behalf in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements payable to financing sources, investment bankers, counsel to the Purchaser or the Parent or any of the foregoing, and accountants). Amendments. The Merger Agreement may be amended by the parties by action taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that, after approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment may be made which would reduce the amount or change the type of consideration into which each Share shall be converted upon consummation of the Merger. Certain Conditions of the Offer. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the conditions of the Offer are amended and restated in their entirety as follows: Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, the Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to the Purchaser's obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Offer), pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, and may postpone the acceptance for payment or, subject to the restriction referred to above, payment for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, and may amend or terminate the Offer (whether or not any Shares have theretofore been purchased or paid for) if, prior to the expiration of the Offer, (i) the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied or (ii) at any time on or after August 16, 1994 and prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares, any of the following conditions occurs or has occurred or the Purchaser makes a good faith determination that any of the following conditions has occurred: (i) there shall have been any action or proceeding brought by any governmental authority before any federal or state court, or any order or preliminary or permanent injunction entered in any action or proceeding before any federal or state court or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or the Parent, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, or any other action taken, proposed or threatened, or statute, rule, regulation, legislation, interpretation, judgment or order proposed, sought, enacted, entered, enforced, promulgated, amended, issued or deemed applicable to the Purchaser, the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Purchaser or the Company or the Offer or the Merger, by any legislative body, court, government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or the Parent, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, which could reasonably be expected to have the effect of: (i) making illegal, or otherwise directly or indirectly restraining or prohibiting or making materially more costly, the making of the Offer, the acceptance for payment of, payment for, or ownership, directly or indirectly, of some of or all the 14 Shares by the Parent or the Purchaser, the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or materially delaying the Merger; (ii) prohibiting or materially limiting the ownership or operation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or by the Parent, the Purchaser or any of the Parent's subsidiaries of all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries or the Parent or any of its subsidiaries, or compelling the Purchaser, the Parent or any of the Parent's subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries or the Parent or any of its subsidiaries, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger Agreement; (iii) imposing or confirming limitations on the ability of the Purchaser, the Parent or any of the Parent's subsidiaries effectively to acquire or hold or to exercise full rights of ownership of Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote any Shares acquired or owned by the Parent or the Purchaser or any of the Parent's subsidiaries on all matters properly presented to the shareholders of the Company, including, without limitation, the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger or the right to vote any shares of capital stock of any subsidiary (other than immaterial subsidiaries) directly or indirectly owned by the Company; (iv) requiring divestiture by the Parent or the Purchaser, directly or indirectly, of any Shares; or (v) which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the value of the Shares or of the Offer to the Purchaser or the Parent; (ii) there shall have occurred, or the Purchaser shall have become aware of any fact that would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there shall have occurred (i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market in the United States, (ii) any extraordinary or material adverse change in the market price of the Shares or in the United States securities or financial markets generally, including, without limitation, a decline of at least 25% in either the Dow Jones Average of Industrial Stocks or the Standard & Poor's 500 index from August 17, 1994, (iii) any material adverse change or any condition, event or development involving a prospective material adverse change in United States or other material international currency exchange rates or a suspension of, or limitation on, the markets therefor, (iv) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, (v) any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, on, or any other event that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect, the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions, (vi) a commencement of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affect (or materially delay) the consummation of the Offer or (vii) in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of commencement of the Offer, a material acceleration or worsening thereof; (iv) (i) it shall have been publicly disclosed or the Purchaser shall have otherwise learned that beneficial ownership (determined for the purposes of this paragraph as set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 19.9% or more of the outstanding Shares has been acquired by any corporation (including the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates), partnership, person or other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Parent or any of its affiliates, or (ii) (A) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to the Parent or the Purchaser the approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger or the Merger Agreement, or approved or recommended any takeover proposal or any other acquisition of Shares other than the Offer and the Merger, (B) any such corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group shall have entered into a definitive agreement or an agreement in principle with the Company with respect to a tender offer or exchange offer for any Shares or a merger, consolidation or other business combination with or involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (C) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing; 15 (v) any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement that are qualified as to materiality shall not be true and correct or any such representations and warranties that are not so qualified shall not be true and correct in any material respect, in each case as if such representations and warranties were made at the time of such determination; (vi) the Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect any obligation or to comply in any material respect with any agreement or covenant of the Company to be performed or complied with by it under the Merger Agreement; (vii) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms or the Offer shall have been amended or terminated with the consent of the Company; or (viii) any waiting periods under the HSR Act applicable to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer shall not have expired or been terminated, or any material approval, permit, authorization, consent or waiting period of any domestic, foreign or supranational governmental, administrative or regulatory agency (federal, state, local, provincial or otherwise) located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or the Parent, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, shall not have been obtained or satisfied on terms satisfactory to the Parent in its reasonable discretion; which, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser with respect to each and every matter referred to above and regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by the Purchaser or any of its affiliates not inconsistent with the terms hereof) giving rise to any such condition, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer or with such acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares or to proceed with the Merger. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Purchaser and may be asserted by the Purchaser regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition or may be waived by the Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion (subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement). The failure by the Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and other circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances, and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. Except as set forth in this Item 3, there are, to the knowledge of the Company, no material contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings and no actual or potential conflicts of interest between the Company or its affiliates and (i) its executive officers, directors or affiliates or (ii) American Home Products, its executive officers, directors or affiliates. ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION. (a) The Board of Directors has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and determined that each of the Offer and the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders of the Company. The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that all holders of Shares accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. (b) For some time prior to the August 2, 1994, letter from American Home Products to the Company, the Company had been exploring possible restructuring programs to strengthen its businesses. The Company's management ("Management"), in consultation with one or both of the Company's financial advisors, Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated ("Morgan Stanley") and CS First Boston Corporation ("First Boston"), evaluated various potential strategic transactions with a variety of companies around the world. As a result of this process, the Company determined to pursue a transaction in which the Company would transfer to a third party certain assets used in the conduct of its human pharmaceutical and consumer health businesses in exchange for certain assets to be used in its human vaccine and animal health businesses (the "Asset Transaction"). 16 On July 25, 1994, John R. Stafford, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of American Home Products, contacted Albert J. Costello, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, by telephone, and suggested that he would like to meet with Mr. Costello. Mr. Costello and Mr. Stafford tentatively scheduled a meeting for August 15, 1994. On July 27, 1994, Mr. Costello received a letter from Mr. Stafford. In the letter Mr. Stafford stated in relevant part: I would like to suggest that you not take any definitive steps involving your pharmaceutical business before we can have a meeting. We have a keen interest in talking with you about the future of the pharmaceutical industry and how both our companies might work together to maximize shareholder value. On August 2, 1994, American Cyanamid received the following letter in which American Home Products made a proposal to acquire American Cyanamid for $95 a Share in cash: August 2, 1994 BY FACSIMILE Mr. Albert J. Costello Chairman and Chief Executive Officer American Cyanamid Company One Cyanamid Plaza Wayne, New Jersey 07470 Dear Al: We are writing to offer to acquire American Cyanamid Company (the "Company") in a transaction in which your stockholders would receive $95 in cash for each share of common stock. We believe our offer represents an extremely attractive opportunity for your stockholders at a price which represents a premium in excess of 50% over yesterday's closing market price of the Company's common stock (which, as you know, is already up in excess of 50% from its trading levels less than six months ago). We have been advised by our financial advisors that the offer price is at a level which both your financial advisors and stockholders should enthusiastically support. As I am sure you are aware, American Home Products Corporation is an important participant in the pharmaceutical industry and other healthcare and food products industries, with annual sales in excess of $8 billion. We have, as you do, a well deserved reputation for quality products and excellent customer service. We have been studying your company for quite a while and are extremely impressed with the businesses you have so ably built up. The combination of our companies would result in an enterprise with the strength and breadth required to prosper in times of uncertainty for the healthcare industry. As I have indicated to you in our earlier communications, we have been keenly interested in discussing with you opportunities for American Home Products to assist the Company in maximizing value for its stockholders. Given our financial strength and longstanding supportive banking relationships, we are highly confident that financing will not represent any impediment to the consummation of the transaction. According to recent press reports, the Company may be considering entering into a significant transaction involving its pharmaceutical operations and possibly other assets. Since any such transaction would affect our willingness to proceed with this proposed transaction, we urge you not to enter into or to agree to any significant transactions, or to take any additional defensive measures or other actions, that would adversely affect the ability of your stockholders to receive the benefits of our proposed transaction. 17 Our offer is subject, among other things, to the receipt of any required regulatory approvals and third-party consents and the taking of all necessary actions to eliminate the applicability of, or to satisfy, any anti-takeover or other defensive provisions contained in the applicable corporate statutes or the Company's charter and by-laws (including the Company's poison pill). I have discussed our offer at length with the members of our senior management and with a majority of our Board members, all of whom share my enthusiasm for the proposed transaction. However, our offer remains subject to the formal approval of our Board of Directors at its scheduled meeting on August 16. We hope that you and your Board of Directors will view this offer as we do--an excellent opportunity for the stockholders of the Company to realize full value for their shares to an extent not likely to be available to them in the marketplace or in the context of the rumored alternative transactions. We are both prepared and desirous to enter into immediate discussions with you and your directors, management and advisors to answer any questions you have about our offer. We hope that you and your Board of Directors will give our offer prompt and serious consideration so that we may move forward, in our preferred course, to a negotiated transaction which can be presented to your stockholders as the joint effort of American Home Products and the Company's Board of Directors and management. Sincerely, /s/ Jack Stafford cc: Members of the Board of Directors of American Cyanamid Company On August 3, 1994, Mr. Stafford sent a second letter to Mr. Costello, which stated the following: August 3, 1994 Mr. Albert J. Costello Chairman and Chief Executive Officer American Cyanamid Company One Cyanamid Plaza Wayne, NJ 07470 Dear Al: Recognizing that my letter to you yesterday was formal in nature, I wanted to write to you personally to indicate my desire to conclude a friendly merger of AHP and American Cyanamid. I regret that events overtook our plan to meet in person later this month when I planned to discuss possible structures wherein our companies could collaborate. However, I continue to hope that we can meet to talk about how we might structure the merger of our companies on a negotiated basis. I am enthusiastic about the combined company our two businesses could create. Our two companies have shared associations that are valuable to both of us and, in this context, I hope that we will be able to meet as soon as possible to discuss a broader combination. I can be available whenever it is convenient for you, including, of course, on August 15th as we originally scheduled. Best regards, Sincerely, /s/ Jack 18 On August 3, Management expanded the role of Morgan Stanley and First Boston to include assisting the Company in connection with its evaluation of the American Home Products proposal and to assist Management in evaluating such proposal and any strategic alternatives to the proposal that might be available to the Company. On August 8, 1994, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") met for the purpose of receiving a report from Management and its financial and legal advisors on the American Home Products proposal, the status of the Asset Transaction and the other strategic alternatives to the American Home Products proposal being considered by Management. On August 10, American Home Products commenced the Offer by filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1. The same day, the Company issued a press release, which stated that the Board would meet no later than ten business days thereafter to review the Offer and urged all shareholders to take no action on the Offer until the Board had the opportunity to review the Offer and to issue a recommendation with respect thereto to the Company's shareholders. On the afternoon of Friday, August 12, and in anticipation of the Board's regularly scheduled August 16 meeting, Morgan Stanley contacted Gleacher & Co. Inc. ("Gleacher"), financial advisor to American Home Products. Morgan Stanley advised Gleacher that the Board would be meeting on August 16 and asked whether there were any additional matters regarding the Offer that the Board should consider at such meeting. Following such initial call, there were numerous calls between Morgan Stanley and Gleacher during Saturday, August 13, and between Morgan Stanley and Gleacher and the legal advisors to the Company and American Home Products on Sunday, August 14, principally in respect of the price to be paid for the Shares pursuant to the Offer. These conversations culminated in a meeting on Sunday evening, August 14, between Mr. Costello and Mr. Stafford. No agreement was reached at such meeting. The financial and legal advisors of the Company and American Home Products continued to have telephone discussions during Monday, August 15, 1994. On Monday afternoon, Mr. Stafford sent a letter to Mr. Costello, offering to pay $100 per Share subject to certain conditions. The full text of such letter is set forth below. August 15, 1994 VIA TELECOPIER Mr. Albert J. Costello Chairman and Chief Executive Officer American Cyanamid Plaza Wayne, New Jersey 07470 Dear Al: I appreciated the opportunity to meet with you yesterday to discuss our proposal to acquire American Cyanamid. I regret the apparent misunderstanding concerning the terms of an agreement which you would recommend to your Board. While we have always believed that our $95 per share offer represented a full and fair price, as I stated last night, we were willing to propose an increase of that price to $100 on the basis of our belief that such an increase would permit us to reach agreement and proceed rapidly to conclude a transaction supported by both companies. 19 So that there can be no further misunderstanding, I would like to clarify our position to you and your Board. Our Board of Directors has today authorized me to advise you that we will pay $100 per share, subject to the following conditions: (i) the American Cyanamid Board of Directors accepts this proposal by the close of business on Tuesday, August 16; and (ii) a definitive merger agreement containing customary provisions for a transaction of this nature is executed by the close of business on Friday, August 19. If our proposal is not accepted by your Board of Directors, we will proceed with our pending tender offer at $95 per share. We continue to believe that our acquisition of American Cyanamid is in the best interests of the stockholders of both companies, and we would look forward to your cooperation in proceeding together to a speedy conclusion of the transaction. I look forward to your response. Sincerely Jack Stafford Following receipt of such letter, discussions continued between the financial and legal advisors to each of the Company and American Home Products. Between Monday evening and Wednesday morning, the parties negotiated the terms of the Merger Agreement, which, following its approval by the Board and the board of directors of American Home Products, was executed on Wednesday, August 17. At its meeting on August 16 and 17, the Board reviewed in detail the Asset Transaction, the Offer and the various alternative transactions reviewed by Management and its financial advisers, and deliberated extensively with its legal and financial advisors regarding the foregoing. At the end of the meeting, the Board determined by unanimous vote that the Offer, as revised, is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company, its shareholders and its other constituencies and authorized the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement. In making the determinations and recommendations set forth in Items 4(a) above, the Board considered a number of factors, including the following: (i) The terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger Agreement. (ii) Presentations by Management (at the August 8, 1994, meeting, the August 16, 1994 meeting and at previous Board meetings) regarding the financial condition, results of operations, business and prospects of the Company including the prospects of the Company were it to remain independent and consummate the Asset Transaction or other alternative strategic transactions. (iii) The Board's belief that the Asset Transaction or reasonably likely alternative transactions were unlikely to provide values to the shareholders of the Company superior to the Offer. (iv) The fact that since August 2, 1994, the date American Home Products first announced its proposal to acquire the Company, there have been no indications that any other person would be willing to make a cash offer for the whole Company on terms superior to those contained in the Offer. (v) The trading price of the Shares over the past three years and that the $101 per Share Offer price represents a premium of approximately 60% over the closing sales price for the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") on August 1, 1994, the last trading day prior to the public announcement by American Home Products of its interest in acquiring the Company, 20 and a premium of approximately 117% over the closing sales price for the Shares on the NYSE on March 31, 1994. (vi) The recommendation of Management that the Offer and Merger be approved. (vii) The presentations of Morgan Stanley and First Boston at the August 16 and 17 meeting and the opinions of Morgan Stanley and First Boston that, as of the date of such opinions, the consideration to be received by the Company's shareholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text of such opinions, each dated August 17, 1994, which set forth the assumptions made, the matters considered and the limitations on the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley and First Boston are attached as Exhibits 5 and 6, respectively, hereto and are incorporated herein by reference. Such opinions should be read carefully in their entirety by shareholders in conjunction with the foregoing matters. (viii) That the Merger Agreement permits the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement if any person shall have made a bona fide offer to acquire the Company (A) that the Board determines in its good faith judgment is more favorable to the Company's shareholders than the Offer and the Merger and (B) as a result of which the Board is obligated by its fiduciary duty under applicable law to terminate the Merger Agreement. (ix) The termination provisions of the Merger Agreement providing that Parent and Purchaser could be entitled to receive a fee of $100 million, as well as reimbursement of all out-of-pocket fees and expenses actually incurred by them or on their behalf in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including the termination of the Merger Agreement by American Home Products if the Board shall have withdrawn or modified (including by amendment to this Schedule 14D-9) in a manner adverse to Purchaser its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger Agreement or the Merger or shall have recommended another offer or transaction or shall have resolved to effect any of the foregoing or the termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company under the circumstances described in clause (viii) above, and reimbursement of Parent's and Purchaser's out- of-pocket fees and expenses actually incurred by them or on their behalf in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement upon the termination of the Merger Agreement by Parent in the event of a breach by the Company of its representations, warranties or covenants. (x) The proposed revisions to the conditions contained in the Offer, including the agreement of American Home Products to eliminate the financing condition from the revised Offer. The Board did not assign relative weights to the foregoing factors or determine that any factor was of particular importance. Rather, the Board of Directors viewed its position and recommendations as being based on the totality of the information presented to and considered by it. ITEM 5. PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED OR TO BE COMPENSATED. The Company has retained Morgan Stanley to render financial advisory services to the Company with respect to the Offer and such other matters as may be agreed upon by the Company and Morgan Stanley. Pursuant to the terms of an engagement letter dated August 3, 1994, the Company has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley (a) an initial fee of $5.0 million, (b) a transaction fee of $13.0 million and (c) an incentive fee of approximately $5.8 million, based on the price to be paid per Share in excess of $95. The Company has also retained First Boston to render financial advisory services to the Company with respect to the Offer and such other matters as may be agreed upon by the Company and First Boston. Pursuant to the terms of an engagement letter dated August 3, 1994, the Company has agreed to pay First Boston (a) an initial fee of $3.5 million, (b) a transaction fee of $14.5 million and (c) an incentive fee of approximately $5.8 million, based on the price to be paid per Share in excess of $95. 21 In the past, each of Morgan Stanley and First Boston have provided financial advisory and other services to both the Company and to American Home Products and have received fees for the rendering of these services. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley and First Boston for their out-of-pocket expenses, including all fees and disbursements of counsel, and to indemnify Morgan Stanley and First Boston and certain related persons against certain liabilities in connection with their engagement, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws. The Company has retained Georgeson & Co., Inc. ("Georgeson") to assist the Company in connection with the Offer and related matters. Such firm will receive customary compensation for its services in an amount to be agreed upon between Georgeson and the Company, will be reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses in connection with their engagement, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws. The Company has retained Kekst & Co. ("Kekst") as a public relations advisor in connection with the Offer and the Merger. Such firm will receive customary compensation for its services and reimbursement of out-of-pocket costs in connection therewith. The Company has agreed to indemnify Kekst against certain liabilities in connection with their engagement. Except as set forth above, neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has employed, retained or compensated any person to make solicitations or recommendations to shareholders with respect to the Offer. ITEM 6. RECENT TRANSACTIONS AND INTENT WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES. (a) Except for transactions in the Shares described below, there have been no transactions in Shares which where effected during the past 60 days by the Company, or to the best knowledge of the Company, by any executive officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company. COMPANY EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN. The following table sets forth the number of Shares purchased for the accounts of the following officers and directors participating in the Company's Employees Savings Plan. All Shares were purchased on the open market on July 14, 1994 and August 12, 1994 at an average price per share of $58.75 and $92.875, respectively.
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF SHARES SHARES OFFICER/DIRECTOR (7/14/94) (8/12/94) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- F.V. AtLee............................................................................... 0 0 D.R. Bethune............................................................................. 4 0 A.C. Brennan............................................................................. 5 3 A.J. Costello............................................................................ 0 0 L. Ellberger............................................................................. 8 5 D. Lilley................................................................................ 5 5 T.D. Martin.............................................................................. 11 3 J.S. McAuliffe........................................................................... 9 6 W.J. Murray.............................................................................. 12 3 R.T. Ritter.............................................................................. 7 4 G.J. Sella, Jr. ......................................................................... 0 0 W.A. Stiller............................................................................. 7 4 P. W. Wood............................................................................... 7 4
(b) To the best knowledge of the Company, all of its executive officers, directors, affiliates or subsidiaries presently intend to tender all Shares to American Home Products pursuant to the Offer or 22 to sell Shares in the open market, which are owned beneficially by such a persons, in each case, subject to and consistent with any fiduciary obligations in the case of Shares held by fiduciaries. ITEM 7. CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS BY THE SUBJECT COMPANY. (a) Except as set forth above in item 3 or in item 4(b) above, the Company is not engaged in any negotiations in response to the Offer which relates to or would result in (i) an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger or reorganization, involving the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (ii) a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (iii) a tender offer for or other acquisition of securities by or of the Company; or (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company. (b) Except as described in item 3(b) there are no transactions, board of directors resolutions, agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the events referred to in Item 7(a) above. ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED. STOCKHOLDER LITIGATION Commencing on August 3, 1994, and continuing thereafter, the following twelve putative class action complaints (collectively, the "Complaints") were filed by alleged Company stockholders in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division (Passaic Co.): (i) Levine v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-159-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (ii) Fernandez v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-160-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (iii) Delio v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-161-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (iv) Miller v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-162-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (v) Katz v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-163-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (vi) Spector v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-166-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (vii) Seinfeld v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-168-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (viii) Kelly v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-169-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (ix) Broudy v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-170-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (x) Sumers v. American Cyanamid Co., No. C-171-94 (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div.); (xi) Lifshitz v. American Cyanamid Co., transferred from Mercer County Docket No. C-115-94; and (xii) Gould v. American Cyanamid Co., transferred from Mercer County Docket No. C-116-94. The Complaints name the Company and several of the Company's directors (collectively, the "Defendants") as defendants. The Complaints generally allege that the Company's directors have violated their fiduciary duties of loyalty and fair dealing by allegedly failing to ensure the maximization of shareholder value in the sale of control of the Company, including the Company's failure to redeem its preferred stock rights plan (adopted on March 25, 1986), which purportedly makes it difficult for any potential acquiror not approved by the Defendants to obtain control of the Company. Among other things, plaintiffs seek preliminary and permanent injunctive relief which would require the directors to: (i) conduct an active auction of the company; (ii) take all appropriate steps to enhance the Company's value as an acquisition candidate; and (iii) cooperate fully with any person or entity having a "bona fide interest" in acquiring the Company. The Defendants believe the plaintiffs' allegations are without merit and intend to defend the cases vigorously. On August 9, 1994, and August 11, 1994, various plaintiffs filed motions with the New Jersey Superior Court, Chancery Division, seeking consolidation of the various actions referenced in the Complaints, appointment of lead counsel for plaintiffs, and expedited discovery. On August 11, 1994, the New Jersey Supreme Court, Chancery Division scheduled a hearing on plaintiffs' motion for consolidation and appointment of lead counsel for September 9, 1994. On August 17, 1994, plaintiffs' motion for appointment of lead counsel was granted and the Complaints were consolidated under the caption In Re American Cyanamid Company Shareholders 23 Litigation, Docket No. C-159-94. On August 18, 1994, the Chancery Court granted plaintiffs permission to conduct limited discovery. On August 19, 1994, plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file an amended complaint and a motion for additional discovery. AMERICAN HOME PRODUCTS LITIGATION On August 9, 1994, American Home Products and the Purchaser filed a complaint (the "AHP Complaint"), American Home Products Corp. v. American Cyanamid Company, et al., Civil Action Docket No. 94-230 P-H, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Maine against the Company and various Directors (collectively, the "Defendants"). The AHP Complaint generally alleged that the Company's directors had violated their fiduciary duties of loyalty and fair dealing by allegedly failing to ensure the maximization of shareholder value in the sale of control of the Company to American Home Products. Among other things, the AHP Complaint sought declaratory and injunctive relief concerning (i) the constitutionality of the Maine Business Combination Act; (ii) the applicability of similar legislation adopted by states other than Maine; and (iii) the legality of a number of measures in the Company's Charter and By-Laws and of alleged conduct through which the Maine Defendants purportedly seek to block the sale of the Company to American Home Products or the Purchaser. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, American Home Products has agreed to use its best efforts to obtain a dismissal of this action, and on August 17, 1994, American Home Products filed with the court a notice of dismissal without prejudice of all claims against the Company without costs to any party. ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS. The following exhibits are filed herewith: Exhibit 1--Joint Press Release of the Company and Parent, dated August 17, 1994 (previously filed as Exhibit 20.1 to the Company's Report as Form 8-K dated August 18, 1994). Exhibit 2--Pages 7 through 11, 14 through 21 and 24 through 29 of the Company's Proxy Statement dated March 8, 1994 for its 1994 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Exhibit 3--Amendment, dated August 17, 1994, to the By-Laws of the Company. Exhibit 4--Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 17, 1994, among the Company, Parent and the Purchaser. Exhibit 5--Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated, dated August 17, 1994. Exhibit 6--Opinion of CS First Boston Corporation, dated August 17, 1994. Exhibit 7--Letter to Shareholders of the Company. 24 SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and correct. AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY By: /s/ JOSEPH S. MCAULIFFE .................................. Name: Joseph S. McAuliffe Title: Vice President and General Counsel Dated: August 23, 1994 25 ANNEX I AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY ONE CYANAMID PLAZA WAYNE, NEW JERSEY 07470 INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(F) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND RULE 14F-1 THEREUNDER ------------------------ This Information Statement is being mailed on or about August 23, 1994, as part of American Cyanamid Company's (the "Company") Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the revised tender offer by AC Acquisition Corp. (the "Schedule 14D-9") to the holders of record of the Company's Common Stock, $5.00 par value ("Common Stock"). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. You are receiving this Information Statement in connection with the possible election of persons designated by AC Acquisition Corp. to a majority of the seats on the Board. The Merger Agreement provides that AC Acquisition Corp., upon purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, shall be entitled to designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Board as will give AC Acquisition Corp. representation on the Board equal to the product of the total number of directors on the Board (after giving effect to the directors to be elected pursuant to the Merger Agreement) and the percentage that the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by AC Acquisition Corp. or any affiliate bears to the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding, and that the Company promptly take all action necessary to cause AC Acquisition Corp. designees to be so elected including, either increasing the size of the Board or securing the resignation of such number of directors, or both. The Merger Agreement further provides that, at such times and subject to the agreement set forth in the next sentence, the Company will use its best efforts to cause persons designated by AC Acquisition Corp. to constitute the same percentage as is on the Board of (i) each committee of the Board, (ii) each board of directors of each domestic subsidiary of the company and (iii) each committee of each such board, in each case only to the extent permitted by law. The Merger Agreement further provides that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall use its best efforts to ensure that all members of the Board and such boards and committees as of the date of the Merger Agreement who are not employees of the company shall remain members of the Board until AC Acquisition Corp. acquires a majority of the outstanding shares. This Information Statement is required by Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 14f-1 thereunder. You are urged to read this Information Statement carefully. You are not, however, required to take any action. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on August 23, 1994, AC Acquisition Corp. revised its Offer to Purchase dated August 10, 1994. The Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on September 14, 1994, at which time, if all conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or waived, AC Acquisition Corp. has informed the Company that it intends to purchase all of the Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn. The information contained in this Information Statement concerning AC Acquisition Corp. and American Home Products has been furnished to the Company by American Home Products and the Company assumes no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of any such information. AC Acquisition Corp. has informed the Company that it currently intends to choose the designees (the "Acquisition Designees") it has the right to designate to the Board pursuant to the Merger I-1 Agreement from the officers of American Home Products listed in Schedule I of the Offer to Purchase, a copy of which is being mailed to shareholders. The information with respect to such officers in Schedule I is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. As of August 23, 1994, the ages of each of such officers are as follows: John R. Stafford--56, Robert G. Blount--55, Stanley F. Barshay-- 54, Louis L. Hoynes, Jr.--58, Joseph J. Carr--51, Fred Hassan--48, John R. Considine--44, Rene R. Lewin--48 and Thomas M. Nee--54. It is expected that the Acquisition Designees may assume office at any time following the purchase by AC Acquisition Corp. of a specified minimum number of Shares pursuant to the Offer, which purchase cannot be earlier than September 14, 1994, and that, upon assuming office, the Acquisition Designees will thereafter constitute at least a majority of the Board. This step will be accomplished at a meeting or by written consent of the Board providing that the size of the Board will be increased and/or sufficient numbers of current directors will resign such that, immediately following such action, the number of vacancies to be filled by the Acquisition Designees will constitute at least a majority of the available positions on the Board. It is currently not known which of the current directors of the Company will resign. AC Acquisition Corp. has informed the Company that each of the officers listed in Schedule I of the Offer to Purchase has consented to act as a director of the Company, if so designated. None of the executive officers and directors of American Home Products or AC Acquisition Corp. currently is a director of, or holds any position with, the Company. The Company has been advised that, to the best knowledge of American Home Products and AC Acquisition Corp., none of American Home Products' or AC Acquisition Corp.'s directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates beneficially owns any equity securities, or rights to acquire any equity securities, of the Company and none has been involved in any transactions with the Company or any of its directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY As of August 12, 1994, there were issued and outstanding 90,832,206 shares of Common Stock, each of which entitles the holder to one vote. BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS GENERAL The Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company provide that the Board of Directors of the Company shall consist of nine to seventeen members, with the exact number of directors within such minimum and maximum to be determined by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors currently consists of 11 members. ACQUISITION DESIGNEES It is expected that the Acquisition Designees may assume office at any time following the purchase by AC Acquisition Corp. of a specified minimum number of shares pursuant to the Offer and that, upon assuming office, the Acquisition Designees will thereafter constitute at least a majority of the Board. CURRENT DIRECTORS The persons named below are the current members of the Board. The following sets forth as to each director, his or her age and principal occupation and business experience, and the period during which each has served as a director of the Company. I-2 Frank V. AtLee, age 54, is President of the Company and a member of the Executive Committee. He was elected President in 1993. Mr. AtLee became a director in 1990. Albert J. Costello, age 58, is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and is Chairman of the Executive Committee. He was elected Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer in 1993. Mr. Costello served as President of the Company from 1990 through 1993. He became a director in 1990. He is also a director of Cytec Industries Inc. David M. Culver, age 69, is Chairman, CAI Capital Corporation in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was a director and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Alcan Aluminum Limited until his retirement in June 1989. Mr. Culver became a director of the Company in 1980, and is a member of the Compensation Committee and Chairman of the Audit Committee. He is also a director of American Express Company, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc., and The Seagram Company Ltd. Allan R. Dragone, age 68, is Chairman, The New York Racing Association Inc. He retired in 1990 as Chairman of Arcadian Corporation, a fertilizer consortium. Prior to that Mr. Dragone served as president and chief executive officer of Akzo America, Inc. He was reelected to the Board in 1991, having previously served as a director of the Company from February 1984 to August 1986. He is a member of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees. He is also a director of Arcadian Corporation, General Waterworks Corporation and Wellman, Inc. Ronald Halstead, age 67, was Chairman of the Beecham Group p.l.c., from 1984 to 1985. Prior to that he was employed by Beecham in a variety of managerial and executive positions. He became a director of the Company in 1986 and is a member of the Audit, Nominating and Public Responsibility Committees. He is also a director of British Steel p.l.c., Gestetner Holdings p.l.c., and Laurentian Financial Group p.l.c. Arnold J. Levine, age 55, is Chairman of the Department of Molecular Biology and Harry C. Weiss Professor of Life Sciences in the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University. From 1979 to 1984, he was Chairman and Professor of the Department of Microbiology of the School of Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook. Dr. Levine became a director in 1988, and is a member of the Nominating, Pension and Public Responsibility Committees. He is also a director of DNX Corporation. Paul W. MacAvoy, age 60, has been the Williams Brothers Professor of Management Studies at Yale University since 1992. He had been Dean of the School of Organization and Management at Yale University, and Dean and John M. Olin Professor of Public Policy and Business Administration at The William E. Simon Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Rochester, a member of the President's Council of Economic Advisors during the Johnson Administration, and a professor at the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was reelected to the Board of Directors in 1986, having previously served as a director of the Company from August 1977 to July 1980. He is Chairman of the Nominating Committee and a member of the Pension and Public Responsibility Committees. He is also a director of Chase Manhattan Bank, Chase Manhattan Corporation, Alumax Corporation and Lafarge Corporation. Vincent T. Marchesi, age 58, is Director of the Yale Center for Molecular Medicine and Professor of Pathology, Biology and Cell Biology at the Yale University School of Medicine. From 1973 to 1989, he was the Anthony N. Brady Professor of Pathology and Professor of Cell Biology and Chairman of the Department of Pathology at Yale University School of Medicine. Dr. Marchesi became a director in 1992, and is a member of the Audit and Nominating Committees. George J. Sella, Jr., age 65, retired as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in 1993. He became a director in 1977, and is Chairman of the Pension Committee and a I-3 member of the Public Responsibility Committee. Mr. Sella is also a director of Union Camp Corporation, The Equitable Companies Incorporated and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. Morris Tanenbaum, age 65, retired in 1991 as a Director and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer of American Telephone and Telegraph Company, having previously served in various other executive capacities with that company and its subsidiary companies. He became a director of the Company in February 1982, and is Chairman of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. He is also a director of American Electric Power Company, Inc. and Cabot Corporation. Anne Wexler, age 64, is Chairman of The Wexler Group, consultants in Washington, D.C., specializing in government relations and public policy, and Vice Chairman of its parent, Hill and Knowlton. Ms. Wexler served as Assistant to President Carter for Public Liaison and, prior to that, as Deputy Under Secretary of Commerce. She became a director in 1987, and is Chairman of the Public Responsibility Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. She is also a director of the Comcast Corporation, Continental Corporation, Dreyfus Index Fund and New England Electric System. BOARD MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES The Board of Directors of American Cyanamid Company has held seven meetings in 1994 and presently consists of 11 members, 2 of whom are officers of the Corporation. In 1994, the Board of Directors had five standing committees that dealt with special responsibilities. No director attended less than 75 percent of both Board and Committee meetings held during 1994. Following are brief descriptions of each Committee, the frequency of its meetings and its composition in 1994. The Audit Committee, which held two meetings during 1994, is comprised entirely of outside directors. It considers the adequacy of the Company's internal controls, the scope, approach, effectiveness and recommendations of the audit performed by the independent accountants; determines and prescribes limits upon the types of non-audit professional services that may be provided by the independent accountants without adverse effect on the independence of such accountants; recommends the appointment of independent accountants; considers the scope, approach and effectiveness of the Company's Operations Audit Department; and considers significant accounting methods adopted or proposed to be adopted. The Compensation Committee, which held five meetings in 1994, is comprised entirely of outside directors. It determines the salaries of the Company's officers, administers several compensation plans and makes recommendations thereunder, and passes on all forms of remuneration affecting the Company's senior management. See "Executive Compensation" for further details. The Nominating Committee, which held one meeting in 1994, is comprised entirely of outside directors. It considers and makes recommendations to the Board of persons to be nominated for election as directors by the shareholders and to be elected by the Board to fill vacancies that arise between annual meetings of shareholders. In addition to its own efforts to locate outstanding nominees for the Board, such committee considers nominees recommended by shareholders. The Pension Committee, which held one meeting in 1994, establishes policies, standards, limitations and guidelines governing the Committee on Investment of Pension Funds (which oversees investments of the Company's funded benefit plans) and reviews the actions taken by such Committee. The Public Responsibility Committee, which held no meetings in 1994, reviews, monitors and, as it deems appropriate, advises the Board with respect to those Company policies and practices which may affect the operation or reputation of the Company in areas which include, but are not limited to, I-4 occupational safety and health, environmental affairs, equal employment opportunity, philanthropy, consumer issues and governmental relations. DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION Directors who are employees are not entitled to extra compensation by reason of their directorships or their attendance at meetings of the Board, any committee thereof, or of the shareholders. Directors who are not employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries are paid a retainer of $20,000 per year. Such directors also receive annual retainers while chairmen ($4,000 each, except Nominating, $2,000) or members ($2,000 each, except Nominating, $1,000) of committees of the Board. Each director is also paid a fee of $1,000 for attendance at a meeting of the Board and the committee meetings on the same day, and $500 for attendance on any other day at committee meetings or at a meeting of shareholders. Pursuant to the Restricted and Deferred Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, non-employee directors receive an annual grant of 200 shares of Common Stock on the date of each annual meeting of shareholders, either in the form of restricted stock (with restrictions lapsing after the next annual meeting) or as deferred stock (with restrictions lapsing after the next annual meeting, but which is distributed in the year following termination of Board service). A person who becomes a non-employee director between annual meetings will receive a pro-rated grant, but if a grant would be less than 40 shares no grant will be made. Under an arrangement available to all non-employee directors, compensation for services as a director may be deferred until after retirement from the Board, when it will be paid together with interest equivalents accrued at the prime lending rate during the period of deferral. No director deferred his or her director's fees in 1993 under such arrangement. Under the Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan, a person who has both been a director and not been an employee for at least thirty-six months is entitled, upon termination of membership on the Board of Directors at retirement age (as determined under policies of the Board from time to time) or for other reasons contemplated by the Plan (including circumstances related to a 'change in control', as defined), to an annual benefit equal to the then current retainer paid to non-employee directors (exclusive of retainers paid for chairmanship of or membership on any committee of the Board) plus the value of the most recent grant under the Restricted and Deferred Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, in quarterly installments for a period of time equal to the number of calendar quarters (not in excess of 40) during which such person was a director and not an employee of the Company or any subsidiary. This unfunded plan has a related "Rabbi" trust which is not funded. The Company has no current plans for funding this trust. Other personal benefit-type compensation for the entire group of directors and officers is not individually significant or reportable. BOARD COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT The Company's executive compensation policies for its officers are part of its Salary Administration Program which is applicable to all salaried employees. Under this Program, it is solely the responsibility of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which is comprised entirely of outside directors, to set an officer's annual compensation by determining his or her base salary and short-term and long-term target incentive levels and actual incentive payments. The Compensation Committee believes that the Company's competition for executive talent is not limited to those companies identified in the Performance Graph as the combined indices of Standard & Poor's Healthcare Diversified Index and Chemicals Index. In order to ensure that the Company's compensation levels are competitive, the Company uses both peer group surveys and surveys provided by independent I-5 compensation consultants such as TPF&C, a Towers Perrin Company, to determine the market criteria for its officers. The consultant surveys include executive compensation surveys for companies with sales of $3 billion to $6 billion and pharmaceutical/consumer goods surveys. The sixteen companies in the peer group (other than the Company) that are surveyed individually were selected by the Compensation Committee because they are major competitors in the pharmaceutical and agricultural chemical industries: Abbott Laboratories, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Ciba-Geigy Corporation, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Eli Lilly and Company, Glaxo Inc., Johnson & Johnson, Merck and Co., Inc., Monsanto Company, Pfizer Inc., Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Inc., Schering-Plough Corporation, SmithKline Beecham Corporation, The Upjohn Company, Warner-Lambert Company, and Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories. Survey data is analyzed and the entire compensation structure for each officer is measured to ensure peer competitiveness. Once these market criteria have been determined, the objective of the Compensation Committee is to ensure that executive compensation is closely tied to shareholder value. To achieve that objective, the Committee sets base salary somewhat below the average of its surveys and uses an incentive structure that provides above average compensation for excellent growth in shareholder value and below average compensation for less than average growth. The Committee takes into consideration the recommendations of an outside expert on compensation matters and the recommendations of management. This places more emphasis on the incentive portion of the compensation plan. BASE SALARY In determining base salary under the Salary Administration Program, each position in the Company is assigned a "job level" and each level is assigned a range of base salaries, based on the average paid base salary rates in the competitor comparison described above, with base salary midpoints being set somewhat below the average of the competitor group. Individual salary within the range is a function of experience and performance. The Compensation Committee considers the competitiveness of the entire compensation package when determining base salary ranges. A major element of this determination is the base salary ranges of the competitor companies. Individual performance is not weighed in setting base salary ranges. The determination of individual salaries for the named executive officers within these ranges is based upon competitive data and the individual executive's contributions. ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION The Salary Administration program also provides short-term incentives in the form of annual cash incentives. The target level for the annual incentives is set as a percentage of individual salary for each eligible employee. This percentage increases as the job level increases; thus, for higher level employees, such as officers, annual incentives will constitute a greater portion of total compensation. As in the case of base salary, the target levels for named executive officers and other members of the executive group are set somewhat below the average of the competitor group for average performance with the opportunity to earn well above the average for above average performance. This places emphasis on excellent performance. The actual amount of a named executive officer's current annual incentive is determined by the Compensation Committee based on an evaluation of individual performance, which would include the achievement of established budget targets, the development of personnel, the achievement of strategic management goals, new product introductions and the extent to which earning objectives have been met. Once an individual's annual incentive has been determined, it is subject to an overall company wide adjustment directly relating to the extent to which the Company met, exceeded or fell short of its overall earnings per share target for compensation purposes as set each year by the Compensation Committee. Annual incentives may range from 0 to 200% of target based upon successfully achieving pre-determined goals and individual performance. If a named executive officer's performance fails to meet minimum requirements, he or she will receive no annual incentive. The Compensation Committee has the power to adjust the earnings per share target upward or downward. Its policy is to do so only in consideration of unusual events not related solely to current year operations. I-6 In 1993, earnings per share targets were adjusted for both the annual incentive plan and the long-term incentive plan (as described below) to exclude the financial impact of (i) the cumulative effect of accounting changes pertaining to adoption by the Company of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employer's Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions" and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes"; (ii) the global, company-wide restructuring of the Company's businesses, primarily the medical business; (iii) discontinued operations related to the spin-off of the Company's chemicals and plant food businesses and (iv) the one-time costs and charges associated with transactional matters such as the write-off of acquired in-process research and development resulting from the acquisition of 53.5% of Immunex Corporation. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION The long-term portion of incentive compensation consists of performance allotments denominated in dollars and stock option grants. Performance allotment target levels for named executive officers and other members of the executive group are set somewhat below the average of the competitor group, again to place emphasis on excellent performance. The payout of performance allotments is determined solely by the extent to which the Company's earnings growth over a four-year performance period (currently as measured by earnings per share in the fourth year) meets, exceeds or falls short of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the performance period. To provide incentives for outstanding performance, awards of performance allotments may range from 0 to 200% of target based solely upon earnings per share achievement in the fourth year of the performance period. The payout of performance allotments will only be made provided the named executive officer or other member of the executive group remains an employee for the entire performance period, unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise. The named executive officers and other key employees also receive annual grants of stock options covering the Company's Common Stock. The number of options granted is based upon a valuation of option grants by competitor companies and is set somewhat below the average of the competitor group. The price of the option is based on the market price at the date of grant and the number of option s granted is determined by the individual's job level. The extent to which the individual realizes any gain is, therefore, directly related to increases in the price of the Company's Common Stock and hence, the increase in shareholder value, during the period of the option. The Company will present to the shareholders a proposal to amend the Incentive Compensation Plan to grant performance shares instead of dollar amounts. In the event the Amendment to the Incentive Compensation Plan is not approved by the shareholders the Company will continue to use targets based on dollar amounts to named executive officers and other members of the executive group under the current plan.* The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 added Section 162(m) to the Internal Revenue Code. Section 162(m) limits the deductibility of compensation paid to top executives of public companies to $1,000,000, unless it is directly tied to specific performance goals previously approved by shareholders. This cap applies to all compensation paid in taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1994. The transition rules applicable to Section 162(m) provide transition relief to plans already approved by shareholders. This transition relief will last until the date the plan is materially modified, the date it expires, the date all the stock is issued under it or the first shareholder meeting after December 31, 1996. - --------------- * Subsequent to the issuance of this Compensation Committee Report, on April 18, 1994 the shareholders approved this proposal. I-7 The Company has not determined whether to exempt either base salary or annual cash incentive from Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is not anticipated that base salary and annual cash incentive of any of the named executive officers will exceed $1,000,000 in 1994. The Company believes that its stock option and long-term incentive plans comply with the transition rules applicable to Section 162(m). In determining Mr. Costello's base salary for 1993, the Compensation Committee set his salary in the lowest quartile of the peer group companies previously specified because of his recent promotion and short tenure in the position. Each year, the Compensation Committee establishes a corporate earnings per share objective for the purpose of determining annual current incentive compensation for named executive officers and other key employees. (The five-year history of the earnings per share actually achieved is detailed in the Performance Graph section.) At year's end, performance against this and other non-financial objectives such as progress in accomplishing strategic restructuring plans is evaluated by the Compensation Committee for the Chief Executive Officer and each of the named executive officers. For 1993, the Compensation Committee determined that the major performance objectives have been met or exceeded by the Chief Executive Officer and the other named executive officers. These objectives included the spin-off of the Company's chemicals and plant food business by distributing all the outstanding shares of Common Stock of Cytec Industries Inc., the acquisition of 53.5% of Immunex Corporation, the acquisition of Shell Petroleum Company Limited international crop protection business, initiation of the strategic restructuring of the Company's businesses, primarily the medical business, and substantially meeting budgeted continuing operations objectives even in a difficult economic environment. As a result annual incentive compensation was awarded to the Chief Executive Officer in the amount of 103% of target and for other named executive officers between 103% and 124% of target. All named executive officers (and all other persons receiving performance allotment payout) received a performance allotment payout at 75% of target as detailed in the Summary Compensation Table. The below target payout was the result of lower earnings than the objective that had been established at the time of grant (1990). Options granted in early 1993 were based upon the competitor surveys and are detailed in the Summary Compensation Table. Compensation Committee David M. Culver Allan R. Dragone Morris Tanenbaum, Chairman March 8, 1994 I-8 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth data regarding two shareholders that, according to information available to the Company, are each holders of more than 5% of the shares of Common Stock of the Company.*
AMOUNT OF PERCENT OF NAME AND ADDRESS OWNERSHIP CLASS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- ----------- FMR Corp.................................................................................. 9,039,324 10.07% 82 Devonshire Street Boston, MA 02109 Capital Group Inc......................................................................... 5,971,150 6.64% 333 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071
The following table sets forth the shares of the Company's Common Stock held beneficially, directly or indirectly, by each director or the named executive officers, and by all directors and executive officers as a group.
SHARES ACQUIRABLE SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED WITHIN 60 DAYS OF (EXCLUDING STOCK OPTIONS) JUNE 30, 1994, UPON NAME AS OF JUNE 30, 1994 EXERCISE OF OPTIONS - -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- F. V. AtLee................................. 31,386(1)(3) 62,624(3) D. R. Bethune............................... 7,714(1)(3) 26,188(3) A. J. Costello.............................. 39,097(1)(3) 82,367(3) D. M. Culver................................ 1,489(2) -- A. R. Dragone............................... 800(2) -- R. Halstead................................. 2,089(2) -- A. J. Levine................................ 1,209(2)(3) -- P. W. MacAvoy............................... 2,034(2)(3) -- V. T. Marchesi.............................. 593(2)(3) -- T. D. Martin................................ 4,045(1)(3) 26,420(3) W. J. Murray................................ 10,755(1) 25,586(3) G. J. Sella, Jr............................. 72,541(1)(2)(3) 166,663(3) M. Tanenbaum................................ 1,989(2) -- A. Wexler................................... 1,695(2)(3) -- All directors and officers as a group (22 persons)(4)................................. 196,799(1)(2)(3) 478,851(3)
- --------------- (1) Included as beneficially owned are shares held subject to restrictions to assure compliance with certain conditions in the Incentive Compensation Plan of the Company (G. J. Sella, Jr., 1,100; all directors and officers as a group, 1,100); shares held in trust pursuant to the Company's Employees Savings Plan, as to which shares the nominee possesses the right to vote (F. V. AtLee, 2,723; D. R. Bethune, 589; A. J. Costello, 2,517; T. D. Martin, 507; W. J. Murray, 1,285; G. J. Sella, Jr., 5,569; all directors and officers as a group, 18,582). Also included are rights to receive certain shares in installments after retirement. The distribution of those shares may be accelerated even during employment or in extraordinary circumstances in the discretion of the Compensation Committee (F. V. AtLee, 28,663; D. R. Bethune, 7,111; A. J. Costello, 23,535; T. D. Martin, 3,538; W. J. Murray, 8,582; G. J. Sella, Jr., 42,883; all directors and officers as a group, 123,308). (2) Included as shares beneficially owned are an aggregate of 1,400 restricted shares and 400 deferred shares granted to non-employee directors under the Company's Restricted and Deferred Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. (3) Including adjustments to the price and number of options covering shares as of December 28, 1993 to reflect the Company's spin-off of Cytec Industries Inc. as a dividend to Company Shareholders. (4) The directors and officers as a group do not own more than 1% of the Shares. - --------------- (*) This information is based upon a Schedule 13G dated August 3, 1994, filed by FMR Corp. and a Schedule 13G dated February 10, 1994, filed by Capital Research and Management Company. FMR Corp. has sole voting power over 660,148 shares, shared voting power over 4,000 shares, sole dispositive power over 9,039,324 shares, and shared dispositive power over 4,000 shares. The Capital Group Inc. has sole voting power over 44,850 shares and sole dispositive power 5,971,150 shares. I-9 PERFORMANCE GRAPH The performance graph compares the yearly cumulative total shareholder return on the Company's Common Stock with the yearly cumulative total shareholder return for (a) the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Index (S&P 500) and (b) the combined indices of Standard & Poor's Healthcare Diversified Index (consisting of Abbott Laboratories, American Cyanamid Company, American Home Products Corporation, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Imcera Group Inc., Johnson & Johnson and Warner-Lambert Company) and Chemicals Index (consisting of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Dow Chemical Company, E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, the B.F. Goodrich Company, Hercules Incorporated, Monsanto Company, NL Industries, Praxair, Inc., Quantum Chemical Corporation, Rohm and Haas Company and Union Carbide Corporation), weighted according to stock market capitalization as of each measure point for the members of the combined group, for the period beginning January 1, 1989 through December 31, 1993. The companies in the combined indices reflect both the diversified health care and chemical aspects of the Company's business during the period 1988-1993. [PERFORMANCE GRAPH] American Cyanamid.................. 100 118 118 149 136 123 S&P 500............................ 100 133 128 166 179 197 Combined S&P Healthcare Diversified and Chemicals Indices............ 100 132 140 199 185 187 BASE 12/31/89 12/31/90 12/31/91 12/31/92 12/31/93
I-10 AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY CUMULATIVE GROWTH IN EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (1988 = 100 OR $2.30 EPS) AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE. 1988-93=11.0%. REFLECTS GROWTH IN EPS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS USING 1988 AS THE BASE YEAR. SPECIAL COSTS OF M$512 NET AFTER TAX, EQUIVALENT TO $5.69 EPS ASSOCIATED WITH THE WRITE-OFF OF ACQUIRED IMMUNEX IN-PROCESS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND THE GLOBAL COMPANY-WIDE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM HAVE BEEN ADDED BACK TO 1993 EPS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS. SPECIAL COSTS OF M$67 NET AFTER TAX, EQUIVALENT TO $0.70 EPS, ASSOCIATED WITH PLANS TO CURTAIL AND CONSOLIDATE CERTAIN PRODUCT LINES AND FOR INCREASED ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION, HAVE BEEN ADDED BACK TO 1990. EPS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS. [GROWTH GRAPH--DESCRIBED IN CAPTION BELOW] The above graph compares the Company's growth in earnings per share from continuing operations with the investment performance of the Company's Common Stock versus the S&P 500 and the Standard & Poor's Healthcare Diversified Index and Chemicals Index combined over the five-year period, 1989 to 1993. The performance graph assumes that $100 was invested on January 1, 1989, at the prior day's closing market price, in Company Common Stock and in each of the Standard & Poor's indices. The graph shows that while the Company's earnings per share from continuing operations have grown 68% during that period, the total return which includes the change in stock price on the $100 investment has grown only 23%. The comparison demonstrates that the Company's strong earnings performance is not reflected in the market's valuation of its common stock. I-11 Through the end of 1993, the Company continued to emerge from a history of operating businesses with lower rates of profitability than many companies included in its comparative index. During 1993, the Company announced several significant strategic decisions, each designed to more firmly establish the Company in the life sciences business. In June 1993, the Company acquired a 53.5% equity interest in Immunex Corporation. In August, the Company announced its intention to acquire the international agricultural business of Shell, and in December, finalized the bulk of this transaction. In October, the Company announced a global restructuring program, primarily in the medical business. Finally, in December, the Company substantially completed the spin-off of its chemical business as Cytec Industries Inc. to the Company's shareholders. The distribution of Cytec shares to Company shareholders actually took place in January 1994, completing the Company's transition to the life sciences. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following tabulation summarizes compensation paid to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the four other most highly compensated executive officers for services rendered in all capacities in 1991, 1992 and 1993 to the Company and its subsidiaries: SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION ---------------------------------------- AWARDS PAYOUTS ANNUAL --------------------------- ----------- COMPENSATION(1)(2) RESTRICTED SECURITIES LONG-TERM NAME AND ------------------------ STOCK UNDERLYING INCENTIVE ALL OTHER PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS AWARDS(3) OPTIONS/SARS PAYOUTS COMPENSATION(4) - ------------------------------ --------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- ----------- --------------- A.J. Costello Chairman and CEO............ 1993 $ 525,000 $ 329,649 $ 0 43,500 $ 214,190 $ 7,075 President................... 1992 $ 450,000 $ 300,971 $ 0 18,278 $ 278,025 $ 6,866 President................... 1991 $ 410,000 $ 261,117 $ 0 18,500 $ 205,206 F.V. AtLee President................... 1993 $ 443,750 $ 260,197 $ 0 20,900 $ 145,196 $ 7,075 Executive Vice President.... 1992 $ 408,333 $ 266,097 $ 0 11,206 $ 221,100 $ 6,866 Executive Vice President.... 1991 $ 383,333 $ 218,617 $ 0 11,400 $ 258,375 D.R. Bethune(5) Group Vice President........ 1993 $ 325,000 $ 156,660 $ 0 7,600 $ 84,985 $ 7,075 Group Vice President........ 1992 $ 300,000 $ 146,558 $ 0 4,570 $ 143,963 $ 6,866 T.D. Martin Vice President and CFO...... 1993 $ 255,750 $ 121,771 $ 0 7,600 $ 80,954 $ 7,075 Vice President and CFO...... 1992 $ 240,750 $ 127,531 $ 0 6,637 $ 121,688 $ 6,866 Vice President and CFO...... 1991 $ 255,917 $ 116,961 $ 0 6,700 $ 91,152 W.J. Murray(5) Group Vice President........ 1993 $ 245,000 $ 139,572 $ 0 7,600 $ 80,860 $ 7,075 Group Vice President........ 1992 $ 206,250 $ 95,082 $ 0 4,134 $ 134,063 $ 6,187 G.J. Sella, Jr.(6) Retired Chairman and CEO.... 1993 $ 225,000 $ 141,559 $ 0 0 $ 328,125 $ 6,746 Chairman and CEO............ 1992 $ 808,333 $ 625,771 $ 0 34,800 $ 544,500 $ 6,866 Chairman and CEO............ 1991 $ 781,250 $ 528,120 $ 0 28,700 $ 616,125
(Footnotes on following page) I-12 (Footnotes for preceding page) - --------------- (1) Includes amounts earned in fiscal year, whether or not deferred. (2) There was no disclosable "Other Annual Compensation" paid, payable or accrued to any of the named executive officers during 1993, except for Mr. Sella, who has imputed income of $80,043 attributable to off-site office expenses incurred after his retirement. (3) No restricted stock was granted in 1991, 1992 or 1993. None of the named executive officers holds restricted stock, except for Mr. Sella who holds 1,140 shares, all of which were awarded in 1968, 1969 and 1970. The value of the restricted stock as of the end of the last completed fiscal year is $14,953. The restricted stock does not carry nor is it entitled to the payment of any dividend (other than dividends in common stock of the Company). (4) The amount listed for each named executive officer consists entirely of Company matching contributions to the Employees Savings Plan. (5) Messrs. Bethune and Murray were elected executive officers of the Company in 1992. (6) Mr. Sella retired as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on March 31, 1993. The following tabulation shows, as to the named executive officers and as to the shareholders, information with respect to stock options, all of which were granted with stock appreciation rights in tandem therewith: OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
POTENTIAL REALIZATION VALUE NUMBER OF % OF TOTAL AT ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES OF SECURITIES OPTIONS/SARs STOCK PRICE APPRECIATION UNDERLYING GRANTED TO EXERCISE OR FOR OPTION TERM OPTIONS/SARs EMPLOYEES IN BASE PRICE EXPIRATION --------------------------- NAME GRANTED(1) FISCAL YEAR(2) ($/SH) DATE 0% 5% - ------------------------- ------------- ----------------- ----------- ------------ --------- ---------------- A.J. Costello............ 43,500 4.63% $ 52.00 4/19/2003 $ 0 $ 1,422,560 F.V. AtLee............... 20,900 2.23% $ 52.00 4/19/2003 $ 0 $ 683,483 D.R. Bethune............. 7,600 0.81% $ 52.00 4/19/2003 $ 0 $ 248,539 T.D. Martin.............. 7,600 0.81% $ 52.00 4/19/2003 $ 0 $ 248,539 W.J. Murray.............. 7,600 0.81% $ 52.00 4/19/2003 $ 0 $ 248,539 G.J. Sella, Jr.(3)....... 0 0 0 -- $ 0 $ 0 All Shareholders(4)...... -- -- -- -- $ 0 $ 2,944,160,220 Current CEO Gain As a % of All Shareholders.... -- -- -- -- 0.0% 0.048% Above Officers As a % of All Shareholders......... -- -- -- -- 0.0% 0.097% All Officers As a % of All Shareholders......... -- -- -- -- 0.0% 0.132% NAME 10% - ------------------------- ---------------- A.J. Costello............ $ 3,605,045 F.V. AtLee............... $ 1,732,079 D.R. Bethune............. $ 629,847 T.D. Martin.............. $ 629,847 W.J. Murray.............. $ 629,847 G.J. Sella, Jr.(3)....... $ 0 All Shareholders(4)...... $ 7,461,079,961 Current CEO Gain As a % of All Shareholders.... 0.048% Above Officers As a % of All Shareholders......... 0.097% All Officers As a % of All Shareholders......... 0.132%
- --------------- (1) Options covering 1,923 shares were granted as Incentive Stock Options to each of the named executive officers and are exercisable after one year from date of grant. The remaining options are Non-Qualified Options--one-third of which are exercisable after one year from date of grant, another one-third exercisable after two years from date of grant and the remaining one-third exercisable after three years from date of grant. The term of the options is ten years. (2) Based on options covering 939,040 shares granted to a total of approximately 1,400 employees during 1993. (3) Mr. Sella was not granted any securities, underlying options or SARs. (4) Total dollar gains based on the assumed annual rates of appreciation shown here and calculated on 90,028,540 outstanding shares as of December 31, 1993. I-13 AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION/SAR VALUES
NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED IN THE MONEY OPTIONS/SARS HELD AT OPTIONS/SARS AT SHARES FISCAL YEAR END FISCAL YEAR END ACQUIRED ON VALUE -------------------------- ------------------------------------ NAME EXERCISE REALIZED EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE(1) UNEXERCISABLE(2) - ------------------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- --------------------- A.J. Costello............ 0 $ 0 53,790 60,188 $ 36,825 $ 0 F.V. AtLee............... 0 $ 0 46,700 30,506 $ 36,825 $ 0 D.R. Bethune............. 0 $ 0 18,456 12,514 $ 4,031 $ 0 T.D. Martin.............. 0 $ 0 18,743 12,594 $ 19,688 $ 0 W.J. Murray.............. 0 $ 0 19,348 11,756 $ 27,044 $ 0 G.J. Sella, Jr.(3)....... 17,192 $ 519,926 166,200 0 $ 381,713 $ 0
- --------------- (1) Total value of options based on fair market value of Company stock of $50.1875 as of December 31, 1993. The exercise price cannot be lowered during the term of the option. (2) No unexercisable options/SARs were in the money at fiscal year end. (3) All shares acquired on exercise by Mr. Sella were acquired subsequent to his retirement on March 31, 1993. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS--AWARDS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE OR ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS UNDER SHARES, UNITS OTHER PERIOD NON-STOCK PRICE-BASED PLANS OR OTHER UNTIL MATURATION ------------------------------------- NAME RIGHTS(1) OR PAYOUT THRESHOLD TARGET MAXIMUM - ------------------------------------------ ------------- ---------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- A.J. Costello............................. $ 463,125 4 years $ 2,286 $ 463,125 $ 926,250 F.V. AtLee................................ $ 278,438 4 years $ 1,615 $ 278,438 $ 556,876 D.R. Bethune.............................. $ 125,000 4 years $ 725 $ 125,000 $ 250,000 T.D. Martin............................... $ 125,000 4 years $ 725 $ 125,000 $ 250,000 W.J. Murray............................... $ 125,000 4 years $ 725 $ 125,000 $ 250,000 G.J. Sella, Jr............................ $ 475,000 4 years $ 861 $ 148,438 $ 296,876
- --------------- (1) Performance Allotments are granted, the payment of which is predicated upon the achievement of corporate performance goals, specifically, earnings per share in the last year of the performance period. The achievement of approximately 66% of this goal will result in payment of the threshold amount. 100% of goal in payment of the target amount, while attaining approximately 120% of the goal will result in payment of the maximum amount. No payment will be made if less than 66% of the goal is achieved. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may adjust the goal, in its discretion, at any time prior to the end of the first quarter of the final year of the performance period. I-14 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS All salaried employees of the Company including the named executive officers sign an employment agreement on the Company's standard form. Each agreement provides for the initial salary the Company shall pay to the employee for the services performed by the employee, the confidentiality and non-use of information which is proprietary to the Company, assignment of inventions and improvements which the employee may invent or produce and termination of employment by both the employee and the Company. The notice of termination period for salaried employees including the named executive officers ranges from one month to six months (depending on the standard form in use at the time), except in the case of termination for cause, when no prior notice is required. The agreement provides that, for one year after termination of employment with the Company, the employee shall not engage in work or other activity involving a product or process similar to a product or process on which he or she worked for the Company at any time during the period of two years immediately prior to termination of employment, if such work or activity is then competitive with that of the Company, unless otherwise given a release in writing by an officer of the Company to engage in such work or activity. In certain circumstances, the Company may be obligated to continue paying the former employee his or her base salary in order to invoke the non-competition provisions. COMPENSATION UNDER RETIREMENT PLAN The following Pension Plan Table shows the estimated aggregate annual benefits payable under the Company's retirement program consisting of the Employees Retirement Plan, ERISA Excess Retirement Plan and Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, assuming retirement at or projected to age 65 (normal retirement age) to persons in the earnings ranges recognized for pension purposes, and with the number of years credited for purposes of pension benefits shown, on a single life annuity basis: PENSION PLAN TABLE
EMPLOYEE'S ANNUAL EARNINGS USED FOR YEARS OF SERVICE COMPUTATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OF BENEFITS 15 YEARS 20 YEARS 25 YEARS 30 YEARS 35 YEARS 40 YEARS 45 YEARS - ---------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $200,000.............. $ 50,100 $ 66,800 $ 83,500 $ 100,200 $ 116,900 $ 133,600 $ 150,300 $250,000.............. $ 62,625 $ 83,500 $ 104,375 $ 125,250 $ 146,125 $ 167,000 $ 187,875 $350,000.............. $ 87,675 $ 116,900 $ 146,125 $ 175,350 $ 204,575 $ 233,800 $ 263,025 $450,000.............. $ 112,725 $ 150,300 $ 187,875 $ 225,450 $ 263,025 $ 300,600 $ 338,175 $550,000.............. $ 137,775 $ 183,700 $ 229,625 $ 275,550 $ 321,475 $ 367,400 $ 413,325 $650,000.............. $ 162,825 $ 217,100 $ 271,375 $ 325,650 $ 379,925 $ 434,200 $ 488,475 $750,000.............. $ 187,875 $ 250,500 $ 313,125 $ 375,750 $ 438,375 $ 501,000 $ 563,625 $850,000.............. $ 212,925 $ 283,900 $ 354,875 $ 425,850 $ 496,825 $ 567,800 $ 638,775 $950,000.............. $ 237,975 $ 317,300 $ 396,625 $ 475,950 $ 555,275 $ 634,600 $ 713,925
Amounts shown in the above table would be reduced by a portion of primary social security payments for which a person would be eligible at age 65. In addition, the normal form of benefit payment under the program would require the further reduction of amounts shown in the table pursuant to an actuarially based formula to provide a benefit to a surviving spouse upon the employee's death following retirement equal to 50% of the reduced benefit. Compensation included in the Pension Plan Table consists of the base salaries and target portion of the bonus (annual cash incentive) reported for the named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Martin receives a pension differential, provided he is in the employ of the Company when he reaches the age of 60, equal to the amount by which the pension Mr. Martin is entitled to I-15 receive from the Company's Employees Retirement Plan and Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, if elected a member, is less than 40% of his average earnings during the three years out of the final 10 years of his employment during which such earnings are the highest, provided that he shall elect to have his pension commence immediately upon retirement. The Company's retirement program for employees consists of its Employee Retirement Plan, an actuarially funded plan subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), and its unfunded ERISA Excess Retirement Plan and Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, both of which are exempt from certain of the provisions of ERISA. All of the plans are non-contributory defined benefit plans. The unfunded plans for active employees have related "Rabbi" trusts (i.e., trusts the assets of which remain available to satisfy claims of the Company's creditors) which have not been funded. The Board of Directors has authorized "Rabbi" trust agreements to fund benefits payable to certain currently retired employees under the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan and the ERISA Excess Plan. One trust has been funded through the purchase of annuities. The other has also been funded. The Employees Retirement Plan covers all domestic employees of the Company and the employees of many of its domestic subsidiaries. Retirement benefits are determined by aggregating percentages of earnings (as defined) throughout an individual's career, but retirement benefits so calculated are subject to a minimum of 1.67% of average annual earnings (as defined) paid in cash for those five calendar years of the employee's final ten calendar years of employment in which the employee's earnings were the highest, multiplied by the employee's number of years of service, reduced by a partial social security offset. Since this plan is subject to ERISA, there are maximum limitations on pensions payable. There is no actuarial reduction for early retirement at age 62 or older after twenty years of service. Employees are 100% vested after five years of service. If the plan is terminated, or merged with another plan, within three years following a "change in control" (as defined in the plan), any remaining funds, after providing for all fixed and contingent liabilities, must be applied to provide proportionately increased benefits to participants. The ERISA Excess Retirement Plan provides a supplemental pension for all affected employees equal to the difference between the pension as calculated under the Employees Retirement Plan (without reference to the ERISA maximum limitation) and the lower maximum pension permitted under federal law to be paid from the Employees Retirement Plan. In addition, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may elect an employee a member of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan. A member of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan is entitled upon retirement (but not before the first day of the month following the member's 60th birthday or such earlier date as may be determined by the Compensation Committee, in the case of officers, or by the Executive Committee, in the case of other members) to a supplemental pension equal to the difference between the aggregate pensions payable under the Employees Retirement Plan and the ERISA Excess Retirement Plan and an amount calculated in the same manner as is the pension under the Employees Retirement Plan, but without regard to the limitations on maximum pensions mandated by ERISA, and with the following modifications: (i) for pension calculation purposes, such member is deemed to have continued employment and earnings for five additional years, but not beyond age 65 unless a different period is specified by the Compensation Committee (in the case of officers) or the Executive Committee (in the case of other members), and (ii) average annual earnings are those for the highest three of the last ten years (including years in which such member is deemed to have continued earnings and employment under clause (i), above). These plans provide for normal post-retirement payment options and for normal survivors' benefit options in the event of death prior to retirement, including a Company-paid surviving spouse benefit. I-16 Survivors' benefits for members of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan and for those included in groups specified by the Compensation Committee or the Executive Committee and who meet specified age and service requirements, are based on service determined as described in the preceding paragraph, with additional service credited of five years but not beyond age 65. Earnings, as utilized for the retirement program, consist of (i) regular fixed compensation for the employee's normal work period in the form of salary or wages (prior to reduction on account of any election specified in Sections 125, 127, 129 or 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code); (ii) extra compensation or cash awards customarily paid to full time salesmen or sales representatives whether or not based on sales; and (iii) incentive compensation (other than performance allotments) paid in cash under any incentive compensation plan adopted by the Board during each calendar year up to a maximum amount of 33 1/3% of such regular fixed compensation for each such calendar year. Under the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, a member is credited, for the year of retirement or death during employment and for subsequent years for which an employee is deemed to have continued employment and earnings, with 100% of the target incentive compensation (excluding performance allotments) applicable to such member's salary level as of the date of such member's retirement or death, in lieu of any credit under clause (iii) above for such years. Covered earnings for 1993 (salary rate at September 1, 1993, plus covered incentive compensation accrued in 1992 and paid in 1993, with years of service through 1993) for the four persons named in the Summary Compensation Table who are not members of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan were approximately: Mr. AtLee $600,000 (27 years); Mr. Bethune $426,667 (24 years); Mr. Martin $342,667 (5 years); and Mr. Murray $340,000 (26 years). Covered earnings for the person named in the Summary Compensation Table who is a member of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, which would have been utilized had he retired at December 31, 1993, assuming the Compensation Committee took no action to designate a period ending prior to age 65 during which they would be deemed to have continued employment with the same earnings (with years of service projected to age 65), would have been Mr. Costello $880,000 (43 years). CHANGE IN CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS The Board of Directors has adopted an executive income continuity plan to reinforce and encourage the continuing attention, dedication and loyalty of executives in the senior management group without the distraction of concern over the possibility of involuntary or constructive termination of employment resulting from unforeseen developments, by providing income continuity for a limited period. The plan provides for payments to members upon termination of employment, unless such termination is (i) on account of death or retirement, (ii) by the Company for disability or cause, or (iii) by the member without good reason (as defined in the plan--generally, actions by the Company inconsistent with the participant's status or with the Company's traditional compensation policies). Members of the plan consist of the chairman, the president, the corporate vice presidents, and such other employees as are designated by the Executive Committee. In general, the plan provides for payments upon termination of employment, in the case of the executive officers, and in the case of other members meeting certain age and service requirements, of two times annual salary plus two times target annual incentive (current allotment under the Incentive Compensation Plan), in 24 monthly installments, and in the case of other members annual salary plus target annual incentive, in 12 monthly installments. The plan also provides for certain miscellaneous payments, including relocation payments, legal fees, and expenses incurred in seeking new employment. The benefits of this Plan are not available to any employee who is then currently eligible to receive a benefit under the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan or, in any event, for any period beyond the employee's sixty-fifth birthday. Under agreements approved by the Compensation Committee and the Board of the Directors, if any one of a number of events potentially affecting the control of the Company occurs, all deferred stock awards and deferred cash awards held by certain members of key management (including all persons named in the Summary Compensation Table) will be cancelled and the fair market value thereof will be I-17 paid promptly in cash, and the Compensation Committee may authorize payment, to the extent it deems equitable, of outstanding performance allotments held by such persons. The Board of Directors has adopted a Compensation Taxation Equalization Plan providing for the payment to any employee, officer or director who becomes subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of reimbursement for the tax, plus all taxes imposed upon the reimbursement. A 20% excise tax applies to compensatory payments (i) the present value of which equals or exceeds three times the 'base amount' of the recipient, and (ii) that are contingent upon change 'in the ownership or effective control' of the Company. The 'base amount' is the average annual compensation included in taxable income over the five-year period ending before the year during which the change in the ownership or effective control occurs. I-18 INDEX TO EXHIBITS
SEQUENTIAL PAGE EXHIBITS NUMBER - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- Exhibit 1--Joint Press Release of the Company and Parent, dated August 17, 1994 (previously filed as Exhibit 20.1 to the Company's Report as Form 8-K dated August 18, 1994)..................................... Exhibit 2--Pages 7 through 11, 14 through 21 and 24 through 29 of the Company's Proxy Statement dated March 8, 1994 for its 1994 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.................................................... Exhibit 3--Amendment, dated August 17, 1994, to the By-Laws of the Company..................................... Exhibit 4--Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 17, 1994, among the Company, Parent and the Purchaser.... Exhibit 5--Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated, dated August 17, 1994................................ Exhibit 6--Opinion of CS First Boston Corporation, dated August 17, 1994....................................... Exhibit 7--Letter to Shareholders of the Company...............................................................
EX-99.1 2 EXHIBIT 1 AMERICAN HOME PRODUCTS AND AMERICAN CYANAMID -------------------------------------------- REACH MERGER AGREEMENT AT $101 PER SHARE ---------------------------------------- MADISON AND WAYNE, NJ August 17, 1994 - - American Home Products Corporation (NYSE: AHP) and American Cyanamid Company (NYSE: ACY) today announced that they have entered into a definitive merger agreement which provides for American Cyanamid stockholders to receive a price of $101 per share in cash for all outstanding shares of American Cyanamid. The total value of the transaction, on a fully diluted basis, is approximately $9.7 billion. The agreement has been approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies. The American Cyanamid Board has determined that the terms of the offer and merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders and recommends that stockholders tender their American Cyanamid shares in American Home Products' tender offer. American Home Products will amend its existing tender offer to increase the price being offered to $101 per share. The amended tender offer is scheduled to expire at midnight, New York City time, on September 14, 1994 unless extended. Following completion of the tender offer, American Cyanamid will be merged with a subsidiary of American Home Products and each American Cyanamid share not previously purchased will be converted into the right to received $101 net in cash. The American Home Products' amended tender offer will remain subject to the valid tender of shares representing a majority of the voting power of American Cyanamid, the expiration of waiting periods 2 under applicable antitrust and competition laws, and other customary closing conditions. Under the merger agreement, American Cyanamid's preferred stock purchase rights will be redeemed at $.02 per right immediately prior to consummation of the tender offer. The merger price represents an increase of approximately $600 million over American Home Products' initial offer made on August 2, 1994, and a premium of 60% over American Cyanamid's share price on August 1, 1994. Following the merger, the combined companies will have annual revenues in excess of $12 billion, with a leading position in the pharmaceutical industry including vaccines, as well as significant franchises in consumer health care, medical supplies and diagnostic products, agricultural chemicals and food products. Albert J. Costello, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of American Cyanamid said: "For the past eighteen months, we have been pursuing an aggressive strategic program to build value. The success of this program can be measured by the significant increase in our share price prior to the American Home Products offer. After a thorough analysis of American Home Products' increased offer, our Board concluded that a combination of the two companies would maximize value for our stockholders and lead to the creation of a highly competitive participant in our markets." John R. Stafford, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of American Home Products, said: "We have been impressed with American Cyanamid's progress in carrying out its strategic program. The combination of our companies will result in a stronger company, 3 better situated to compete in the rapidly evolving health care marketplace. "The combined new company will also benefit from a larger chemical research library and the diversification contributed by American Cyanamid's dynamic agricultural business. We are convinced that this transaction is in the best interests of the stockholders of American Home Products and American Cyanamid." American Home Products, with annual revenues of approximately $8.3 billion, is a world leader in the marketing and manufacturing of prescription drugs, medical supplies, diagnostics, over-the-counter medicines, and food products. American Cyanamid, with annual revenues of approximately $4.3 billion, is a research-based life sciences company which discovers and develops medical and agricultural products and manufactures and markets them in more than 135 countries. EX-99.2 3 EXHIBIT 2 PORTIONS OF 1994 PROXY STATEMENT APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN (ITEM NO. 3) The Company will present to the shareholders for approval a proposal to amend the Incentive Compensation Plan. PRINCIPAL FEATURES OF THE INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN 1. The Incentive Compensation Plan provides for incentive compensation for the executive group of the Company currently consisting of 12 officers and 36 other employees. Incentive compensation for these individuals is determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and is payable solely from the Incentive Compensation Amount which is also determined by the Compensation Committee. The Incentive Compensation Amount cannot exceed 11% of reported Consolidated Net Income of the Company and its subsidiaries, excluding any Incentive Compensation Amount (on a net after-tax basis) included in Consolidated Net Income and after deduction of dividends payable on any outstanding preferred stock (no shares of preferred stock are outstanding) and an amount equal to 6% of Average Common Stock Equity (an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate stated or par value of the average net number of shares of common stock of the Company outstanding during such year and (ii) the average capital surplus and the average earned surplus (earnings employed in the business) of the Company and subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such year). In the discretion of the Compensation Committee, any unused portion of the Incentive Compensation Amount may be carried forward and added to the Incentive Compensation Amount for any of the five succeeding fiscal years. The Compensation Committee may adjust the earnings per share target upward or downward. Its policy is to do so only in consideration of unusual events not related solely to current year operations. The Compensation Committee may also change the Incentive Compensation Amount for any year, by adjusting Consolidated Net Income upward or downward, to eliminate in whole or in part the effects of any item deemed by the Committee in its discretion to be extraordinary or unusual or not to be reflective of the earnings on which incentive compensation should be based. In the event that the Compensation Committee makes such adjustment, it may also recalculate Average Common Stock Equity in such other years as it deems appropriate consistent with such adjustment to Consolidated Net Income. 2. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee, which is comprised entirely of outside directors, appointed by the Board. The Committee is authorized to construe and interpret the Plan. 3. The Plan currently provides for two basic types of incentives: (i) annual incentives (current allotments) which, unless deferred, are payable in cash, generally shortly after the close of the year to which the allotment relates to the extent that earnings per share in the current year meet or exceed specified objectives set by the Compensation Committee, and (ii) long-term incentives (performance allotments) which are payable in cash (unless deferred) after the applicable performance period (currently four years), to the extent that earnings per share in the last year of such performance period meet or exceed specified objectives set by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee requires that performance allotment payouts in excess of 70% of the award be credited to the individual's common stock account under the Plan (see paragraph 4). Allotments can be paid only to the extent of the Incentive Compensation Amount for the then current year plus any unused carry-forward. 4. The Committee may require that all or any portion of a current allotment or performance allotment be deferred as a contingent award. Amounts so deferred will be credited to a common stock account maintained by the Company in the name of the participant. The number of shares of Common Stock of the Company to be credited to a participant's common stock account for a deferred current allotment will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the award by the average closing price of the Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Consolidated Tape for a prescribed period shortly prior to the date on which the amount deferred is determined. The number of shares credit to any common stock account will be adjusted to reflect stock dividends, stock splits, combinations or other changes. 5. A recipient may elect to have all or a portion of any award, otherwise payable in cash, deferred and credited to a common stock account or deferred cash account under the Plan. 6. Common stock accounts and deferred cash accounts are not funded, but are maintained in book entry form. 7. Common stock accounts and deferred cash accounts are credited, respectively, with dividend equivalents on full or partial shares and interest equivalents at prime rate. Recipients may request current payment of dividend equivalents. 8. Unless payment is accelerated by the Compensation Committee in its discretion, common stock accounts and deferred cash accounts are paid out over 60 quarters following termination of employment. PROPOSED AMENDMENT At its meeting held December 21, 1993, based upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee which is comprised entirely of outside directors, the Board of Directors approved, subject to shareholder approval, an amendment to the Incentive Compensation Plan. This amendment provides prospectively, in lieu of performance allotments denominated in dollars, for payment, in shares of the Company's Common Stock, of long-term incentive grants under the Plan to the extent that specified objectives set by the Compensation Committee prior to the performance period were met or exceeded. These shares will be valued at a price determined by applying a compound increase to fair market value at the date of such performance grants. The objectives include any one of, or any combination of, the following: earnings per share, return on equity, return on assets, economic value added, market value added and cash flow return on investment. The effect of this amendment will be to encourage officers and other members of the key management group to increase their equity ownership of the Company. In addition, the value of the award of the Company's Common Stock is tied directly not only to achievement of the specified objectives but also to the amount of increase in the value of the Company's Common Stock. In addition, the Compensation Committee has set new stock ownership guidelines for the key management group. The requirement currently mandates that an executive must, within five years of becoming a participant in the Plan (or by December 31, 1998, if later) acquire and retain Company Common Stock as a multiple of base salary in the following amounts: chief executive officer -- four times, president -- three times, members of the Executive Committee -- two times, and all other key managers eligible for performance shares -- one time. This requirement may be satisfied by any combination of Company Common Stock held outright or held as deferred compensation in a common stock account under the Incentive Compensation Plan or held in another benefit plan. Shares subject to currently exercisable employee options do not satisfy the requirement. In the event that an executive to whom performance share awards are otherwise payable, does not own common stock in the minimum amount required such payment will be deferred, credited to a participant's common stock account and paid out over 60 quarters following termination of employment. The amended Plan is effective for performance share awards made in 1994 and thereafter. Performance share awards payable in February 1998 based upon earnings per share in 1997 were granted in February 1994, subject to shareholder approval of this Amendment. In the event the amendment to the Incentive Compensation Plan is not approved by the shareholders, the Company will continue to use targets based on dollar amounts to named executive officers and other members of the executive group under the current Plan. If this Plan had been in effect for 1990 (the most recent year which would have resulted in a payout for 1993), the following tabulation summarizes the benefits or amounts which would have been received by or allocated to each of the individuals serving as the Company's chief executive officers and the four other most highly compensated executive officers had those individuals been in those positions during the entire performance period of this hypothetical illustration: NEW PLAN BENEFITS INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN HYPOTHETICAL ILLUSTRATION NAME AND POSITION NO. OF VALUE OF PERFORMANCE STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE SHARES AT PAYOUT SHARES ----------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- A.J. Costello 5,714 $51.868 $291,883 Chairman and CEO F.V. AtLee 3,428 $51.868 $175,861 President D.R. Bethune 1,584 $51.868 $76,886 Group Vice President T.B. Martin 1,584 $51.868 $76,886 Vice President and CFO W.J. Murray 1,584 $51.868 $76,886 Group Vice President G.J. Sella, Jr. 0 ----- 0 Retired Chairman and CEO Executive Officers 15,158 $51.868 $774,889 Non-Executive Director Group 0 ----- 0 All Officers and Other Members of Executive Group 31,779 $51.868 $1,622,877 VOTE REQUIRED The affirmative note of the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote thereon is necessary for approval of the amendment to the Incentive Compensation Plan. The Board of Directors recommends that the shareholders vote FOR the approval of the amendment to the Incentive Compensation Plan. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following tabulation summarizes compensation paid to the Chief Executive Officers (CEO) and the four other most highly compensated executive officers for services rendered in all capacities in 1991, 1992 and 1993 to the Company and its subsidiaries: SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION -------------------------------- AWARDS PAYOUTS ANNUAL --------------------- --------- COMPENSATION SECURITIES LONG- (1)(2) RESTRICTED UNDERLYING TERM --------------- STOCK OPTIONS/ INCENTIVE ALL OTHER NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS AWARDS(3) SARS PAYOUTS COMPENSATION(4) - --------------------------- ---- ------ ----- --------- ---------- --------- --------------- A.J. Costello Chairman and CEO 1993 $525,000 $329,649 $0 43,500 $214,190 $7,075 President 1992 $450,000 $380,971 $0 18,278 $278,025 $6,866 President 1991 $410,000 $261,117 $0 18,500 $285,286 F.V. AtLee President 1993 $443,750 $268,197 $0 20,900 $145,196 $7,075 Executive Vice President 1992 $488,333 $266,097 $0 11,286 $221,100 $6,866 Executive Vice President 1991 $383,333 $218,617 $0 11,400 $258,375 D.R. Bethune(5) Group Vice President 1993 $325,000 $156,660 $0 7,600 $ 84,985 $7,075 Group Vice President 1992 $300,000 $146,558 $0 4,570 $143,963 $6,866 T.B. Martin Vice President and CFO 1993 $255,750 $121,771 $0 7,600 $ 88,954 $7,075 Vice President and CFO 1992 $240,750 $126,531 $0 6,637 $121,688 $6,866 Vice President and CFO 1991 $225,917 $116,961 $0 6,700 $ 91,152 W.J. Murray(5) Group Vice President 1993 $245,000 $139,572 $0 7,600 $ 88,868 $7,075 Group Vice President 1992 $206,250 $95,082 $0 4,134 $134,863 $6,187 G.J. Sella, Jr.(6) Retired Chairman and CEO 1993 $225,000 $141,559 $0 0 $328,125 $6,746 Chairman and CEO 1992 $800,333 $625,771 $0 34,000 $544,500 $6,866 Chairman and CEO 1991 $781,250 $528,120 $0 28,700 $616,125 ____________ (1) Includes amounts earned in fiscal year, whether or not deferred. (2) There was no disclosable "Other Annual Compensation" paid, payable or accrued to any of the named executive officers during 1993, except for Mr. Sella who has imputed income of $88,043 attributable to off-site office expenses incurred after his retirement. (3) No restricted stock was granted in 1991, 1992 or 1993. None of the named executive officers holds restricted stock, except for Mr. Sella who holds 1,148 shares, all of which are awarded in 1968, 1969 and 1970. The value of the restricted stock as of the end of the last completed fiscal year is $14,953. The restricted stock does not carry nor is it entitled to the payment of any dividend (other than dividends in common stock of the Company). (4) The amount listed for each named executive officer consists entirely of Company matching contributions to the Employee Saving Plan. (5) Messrs. Bethune and Murray were elected executive officers of the Company in 1992. (6) Mr. Sella retired as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on March 31, 1993.
The following tabulation shows, as to the named executive officers and as to the shareholders, information with respect to stock options, all of which were granted with stock appreciation rights in tandem therewith: OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
% OF TOTAL OPTIONS/ NUMBER OF SARS POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE AT SECURITIES GRANTED ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES OF STOCK UNDERLYING TO EXERCISE PRICE APPRECIATION FOR OPTION OPTIONS/ EMPLOYEES OR BASE TERM SARS IN FISCAL PRICE EXPIRATION ------------------------------------- NAME GRANTED(1) YEAR(2) ($/SH.) DATE 0% 5% 10% - ---- ---------- --------- -------- ---------- ---- -------------- -------------- A.J. Costello 43,500 4.63% $52.00 4/19/2003 $0 $1,422,560 $3,685,045 F.V. AtLee 28,900 2.23% $52.00 4/19/2003 $0 $683,483 $1,732,079 D.R. Bethune 7,600 0.81% $52.00 4/19/2003 $0 $248,539 $629,047 T.B. Martin 7,600 0.81% $52.00 4/19/2003 $0 $248,539 $629,047 W.J. Murray 7,600 0.81% $52.00 4/19/2003 $0 $248,539 $629,047 G.J. Sella, Jr. (3) 0 0 0 -- $0 $0 $0 All Shareholders(4) -- -- -- -- $0 $2,944,168,228 $7,461,079,961 Current CEO Gain As a % of All Shareholders -- -- -- -- 0.0% 0.048% 0.048% Above Officers As a % of All Shareholders -- -- -- -- 0.0% 0.097% 0.097% All Officers As a % of All Shareholders -- -- -- -- 0.0% 0.132% 0.132% ________________ (1) Options covering 1,923 shares were granted as Incentive Stock Options to each of the named executive officers and are exercisable after one year from date of grant. The remaining options are Non-Qualified Options -- one-third of which are exercisable after one year from date of grant, another one-third exercisable after two years from date of grant and the remaining one-third exercisable after three years from date of grant. The term of the options is ten years. (2) Based on options covering 939,840 shares granted to a total of approximately 1,400 employees during 1993. (3) Mr. Sella was not granted any securities, underlying options or SARs. (4) Total dollar gains based on the assumed annual rates of appreciation shown here and calculated on 90,028,540 outstanding shares as of December 31, 1993.
AGGREGATED OPTIONS/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION SAR/VALUES
NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED OPTIONS/SARS HELD AT IN-THE MONEY OPTIONS/SARS AT FISCAL YEAR END FISCAL YEAR END SHARES --------------------------- ------------------------------ ACQUIRED VALUE NAME ON EXERCISE REALIZED EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE(1) UNEXERCISABLE ---- ----------- -------- ----------- ------------- -------------- ------------- A.J. Costello 0 $0 53,790 68,108 $36,825 $0 F.V. AtLee 0 $0 46,700 38,506 $36,825 $0 D.R. Bethune 0 $0 18,456 12,514 $4,031 $0 T.B. Martin 0 $0 18,743 12,594 $19,688 $0 W.J. Murray 0 $0 19,348 11,756 $27,844 $0 G.J. Sella, Jr.(3) 17,192 $519,926 166,200 0 $381,713 $0 ______________ (1) Total value of options based on fair market value of Company stock of $50.1875 as of December 31, 1993. The exercise price cannot be lowered during the term of the option. (2) No unexercisable options/SARs were in the money at fiscal year end. (3) All shares acquired on exercise by Mr. Sella were acquired subsequent to his retirement on March 31, 1993.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS - AWARDS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE OR ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS SHARES, UNITS OTHER PERIOD UNDER NON-STOCK PRICE-BASED PLANS OR OTHER UNTIL MATURATION ----------------------------------------------- NAME RIGHTS(1) OR PAYOUT THRESHOLD TARGET MAXIMUM ---- ------------- ---------------- --------- -------- -------- A.J. Costello $463,125 4 years $2,286 $463,125 $926,250 F.V. AtLee $278,438 4 years $1,615 $278,438 $556,876 D.R. Bethune $125,000 4 years $725 $125,000 $250,000 T.B. Martin $125,000 4 years $725 $125,000 $250,000 W.J. Murray $125,000 4 years $725 $125,000 $250,000 G.J. Sella, Jr. $475,000 4 years $861 $148,438 $296,876 _______________ (1) Performance Allotments are granted, the payment of which is predicated upon the achievement of corporate performance goals, specifically earnings per share in the last year of the performance period. The achievement of approximately 66% of this goal will result in payment of the threshold amount, 100% of goal in payment of the target amount, while attaining approximately 120% of the goal will result in payment of the maximum amount. No payment will be made if less than 66% of the goal is achieved. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may adjust the goal, in its discretion, at any time prior to the end of the first quarter of the final year of the performance period.
BOARD COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT The Company's executive compensation policies for its officers are part of its Salary Administration Program which is applicable to all salaried employees. Under this Program, it is solely the responsibility of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which is comprised entirely of outside directors, to set an officer's annual compensation by determining his or her base salary and short-term and long-term target incentive levels and actual incentive payments. The Compensation Committee believes that the Company's competition for executive talent is not limited to those companies identified in the Performance Graph as the combined indices of Standard & Poor's Healthcare Diversified Index and Chemicals Index. In order to ensure that the Company's compensation levels are competitive, the Company uses both peer group surveys and surveys provided by independent compensation consultants such as TPF&C, a Towers Perrin Company, to determine the market criteria for its officers. The consultant surveys include executive compensation surveys for companies with sales of $3 billion to $6 billion and pharmaceutical/consumer goods surveys. The sixteen companies in the peer group (other than the Company) that are surveyed individually were selected by the Compensation Committee because they are major competitors in the pharmaceutical and agricultural chemical industries: Abbott Laboratories, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Ciba-Geigy Corporation, E. I du Pont de Nemours and Company, Eli Lilly and Company, Glazo Inc., Johnson & Johnson, Merck and Co., Inc., Monsanto Company, Pfizer Inc., Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Inc., Schering-Plough Corporation, SmithKline Beecham Corporation, The Upjohn Company, Warner-Lambert Company, and Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories. Survey data is analyzed and the entire compensation structure for each officer is measured to ensure peer competitiveness. Once these market criteria have been determined, the objective of the Compensation Committee is to ensure that executive compensation is closely tied to shareholder value. To achieve that objective, the Committee sets base salary somewhat below the average of its surveys and uses an incentive structure that provides above average compensation for excellent growth in shareholder value and below average compensation for less than average growth. The Committee takes into consideration the recommendations of management. This places more emphasis on the incentive portion of the compensation plan. BASE SALARY In determining base salary under the Salary Administration Program, each position in the Company is assigned a "job level" and each level is assigned a range of base salaries, based on the average paid base salary rates in the competitor comparison described above, with base salary midpoints being set somewhat below the average of the competitor group. Individual salary within the range is a function of experience and performance. The Compensation Committee considers the competitiveness of the entire compensation package when determining base salary ranges. A major element of this determination is the base salary ranges of the competitor companies. Individual performance is not weighed in setting base salary ranges. The determination of individual salaries for the named executive officers within these ranges is based upon competitive data and the individual executive's contributions. ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION The Salary Administration Program also provides short-term incentives in the form of annual cash incentives. The target level for the annual incentives is set as a percentage of individual salary for each eligible employee. This percentage increases as the job level increases; thus, for higher level employees, such as officers, annual incentives will constitute a greater portion of total compensation. As in the case of base salary, the target levels for named executive officers and other members of the executive group are set somewhat below the average of the competitor group for average performance with the opportunity to earn well above the average for above average performance. This places emphasis on excellent performance. The actual amount of a named executive officer's current annual incentive is determined by the Compensation Committee based on an evaluation of individual performance, which would include the achievement of established budget targets, the development of personnel, the achievement of strategic management goals, new product introductions and the extent to which earnings objectives have been met. Once an individual's annual incentive has been determined, it is subject to an overall companywide adjustment directly relating to the extent to which the Company met, exceeded or fell short of its overall earnings per share target for compensation purposes as set each year by the Compensation Committee. Annual incentives may range from 0 to 200% of target based upon successfully achieving pre-determined goals and individual performance. If a named executive officer's performance fails to meet minimum requirements, he or she will receive no annual incentive. The Compensation Committee has the power to adjust the earnings per share target upward or downward. Its policy is to do so only in consideration of unusual events not related solely to current year operations. In 1993, earnings per share targets were adjusted for both the annual incentive plan and the long-term incentive plan (as described below) to exclude the financial impact of (i) the cumulative effect of accounting changes pertaining to adoption by the Company of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, 'Employer's Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions' and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, 'Accounting for Income Taxes'; (ii) the global, companywide restructuring of the Company's businesses, primarily the medical business; (iii) discontinued operations related to the spin-off of the Company's chemicals and plant food businesses; and (iv) the one-time costs and charges associated with transactional matters such as the write-off of acquired in-process research and development resulting from the acquisition of 53.5% of Immunex Corporation. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION The long-term portion of incentive compensation consists of performance allotments denominated in dollars and stock option grants. Performance allotment target levels for named executive officers and other members of the executive group are set somewhat below the average of the competitor group, again to place emphasis on excellent performance. The payout of performance allotments is determined solely by the extent to which the Company's earnings growth over a four-year performance period (currently as measured by earnings per share in the fourth year) meets, exceeds or falls short of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the performance period. (See Amendment to the Incentive Compensation Plan.) To provide incentives for outstanding performance, awards of performance allotments may range from 0 to 200% of target based solely upon earnings per share achievement in the fourth year of the performance period. The payout of performance allotments will only be made provided the named executive officer or other member of the executive group remains an employee for the entire performance period, unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise. The named executive officers and other key employees also receive annual grants of stock options covering the Company's Common Stock. The number of options granted is based upon a valuation of option grants by competitor companies and is set somewhat below the average of the competitor group. The price of the option is based on the market price at the date of grant and the number of options granted is determined by the individual's job level. The extent to which the individual realizes any gain is, therefore, directly related to increases in the price of the Company's Common Stock and hence, the increase in shareholder value, during the period of the option. The Company will present to the shareholders a proposal to amend the Incentive Compensation Plan to grant performance shares instead of dollar amounts. In the event the Amendment to the Incentive Compensation Plan is not approved by the shareholders, the Company will continue to use targets based on dollar amounts to named executive officers and other members of the executive group under the current Plan. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 added Section 162(m) to the Internal Revenue Code. Section 162(m) limits the deductibility of compensation paid to top executives of public companies to $1,000,000, unless it is directly tied to specific performance goals previously approved by shareholders. This cap applies to all compensation paid in taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1994. The transition rules applicable to Section 162(m) provide transition relief to plans already approved by shareholders. This transition relief will last until the date the plan is materially modified, the date it expires, the date all the stock is issued under it or the first shareholder meeting after December 31, 1996. The Company has not determined whether to exempt either base salary or annual cash incentive from Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is not anticipated that base salary and annual cash incentive of any of the named executive officers will exceed $1,000,000 in 1994. The Company believes that its stock option and long-term incentive plans comply with the transition rules applicable to Section 162(m). In determining Mr. Costello's base salary for 1993, the Compensation Committee set his salary in the lowest quartile of the peer group companies previously specified because of his recent promotion and short tenure in the position. Each year, the Compensation Committee establishes a corporate earnings per share objective for the purpose of determining annual current incentive compensation for named executive officers and other key employees. (The five-year history of the earnings per share actually achieved is detailed in the Performance Graph section.) At year's end, performance against this and other non-financial objectives such as progress in accomplishing strategic restructuring plans is evaluated by the Compensation Committee for the Chief Executive Officer and each of the named executive officers. For 1993, the Compensation Committee determined that the major performance objectives have been met or exceeded by the Chief Executive Officer and the other named executive officers. These objectives included the spin-off of the Company's chemicals and plant food businesses by distributing all the outstanding shares of Common Stock of Cytec Industries Inc., the acquisition of 53.5% of Immunex Corporation, the acquisition of Shell Petroleum Company Limited international crop protection business, initiation of the strategic restructuring of the Company's businesses, primarily the medical business, and substantially meeting budgeted continuing operations objectives even in a difficult economic environment. As a result annual incentive compensation was awarded to the Chief Executive Officer in the amount of 103% of target and for other named executive officers between 103% and 124% of target. All named executive officers (and all other persons receiving performance allotment payouts) received a performance allotment payout at 75% of target as detailed in the Summary Compensation Table. The below target payout was the result of lower earnings than the objective that had been established at the time of grant (1990). Options granted in early 1993 were based upon the competitor surveys and are detailed in the Summary Compensation Table. Compensation Committee David M. Culver Allan B. Dragone Morris Tanenbaum, Chairman EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS All salaried employees of the Company including the named executive officers sign an employment agreement on the Company's standard form. Each agreement provides for the initial salary the Company shall pay to the employee for the services performed by the employee, the confidentiality and non-use of information which is proprietary to the Company, assignment of inventions and improvements which the employee may invent or produce and termination of employment by both the employee and the Company. The notice of termination period for salaried employees including the named executive officers ranges from one month to six months (depending on the standard form in use at the time), except in the case of termination for cause, when no prior notice is required. The agreement provides that, for one year after termination of employment with the Company, the employee shall not engage in work or other activity involving a product or process similar to a product or process on which he or she worked for the Company at any time during the period of two years immediately prior to termination of employment, if such work or activity is then competitive with that of the Company, unless otherwise given a release in writing by an officer of the Company to engage in such work or activity. In certain circumstances, the Company may be obligated to continue paying the former employee his or her base salary in order to invoke the non- competition provisions. The Board of Directors has adopted an executive income continuity plan to reinforce and encourage the continuing attention, dedication and loyalty of executives in the senior management group without the distraction of concern over the possibility of involuntary or constructive termination of employment resulting from unforeseen developments, by providing income continuity for a limited period. The plan provides for payments to members upon termination of employment, unless such termination is (i) on account of death or retirement, (ii) by the Company for disability or cause, or (iii) by the member without good reason (as defined in the plan -- generally, actions by the Company inconsistent with the participant's status or with the Company's traditional compensation policies). Members of the plan consist of the chairman, the president, the corporate vice presidents, and such other employees as are designated by the Executive Committee. In general, the plan provides for payments upon termination of employment, in the case of the executive officers, and in the case of other members meeting certain age and service requirements, of two times annual salary plus two times target annual incentive (current allotment under the Incentive Compensation Plan), in 24 monthly installments, and in the case of other members annual salary plus target annual incentive, in 12 monthly installments. The plan also provides for certain miscellaneous payments, including relocation payments, legal fees, and expenses incurred in seeking new employment. The benefits of this Plan are not available to any employee who is then currently eligible to receive a benefit under the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan or, in any event, for any period beyond the employee' sixty-fifth birthday. Under agreements approved by the Compensation Committee and the Board of the Directors, if any one of a number of events potentially affecting the control of the Company occurs, all deferred stock awards and deferred cash awards held by certain members of key management (including all persons named in the Summary Compensation Table) will be cancelled and the fair market value thereof will be paid promptly in cash, and the Compensation Committee may authorize payment, to the extent it deems equitable, of outstanding performance allotments held by such persons. The Board of Directors has adopted a Compensation Taxation Equalization Plan providing for the payment to any employee, officer or director who becomes subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of reimbursement for the tax, plus all taxes imposed upon the reimbursement. A 20% excise tax applies to compensatory payments (i) the present value of which equals or exceeds three times the 'base amount' of the recipient, and (ii) that are contingent upon change 'in the ownership or effective control' of the Company. The 'base amount' is the average annual compensation included in taxable income over the five-year period ending before the year during which the change in the ownership or effective control occurs. COMPENSATION UNDER RETIREMENT PLAN The following Pension Plan Table shows the estimated aggregate annual benefits payable under the Company's retirement program consisting of the Employees Retirement Plan, ERISA Excess Retirement Plan and Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, assuming retirement at or projected to age 65 (normal retirement age) to persons in the earnings ranges recognized for pension purposes, and with the number of years credited for purposes of pension benefits shown, on a single life annuity basis: PENSION PLAN TABLE
EMPLOYEE'S YEARS OF SERVICE ANNUAL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS USED FOR COMPUTATION OF BENEFITS 15 YEARS 20 YEARS 25 YEARS 30 YEARS 35 YEARS 40 YEARS 45 YEARS - ----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $200,000 $ 50,100 $ 66,000 $ 83,500 $100,280 $116,900 $133,600 $158,380 $250,000 $ 62,625 $ 83,500 $104,375 $125,250 $146,125 $167,800 $187,875 $350,000 $ 87,675 $116,900 $146,125 $175,350 $284,575 $233,880 $263,825 $450,000 $112,725 $158,300 $187,875 $225,450 $263,025 $308,680 $338,175 $550,000 $137,775 $183,700 $229,625 $275,550 $321,475 $367,480 $413,325 $650,000 $162,825 $217,100 $271,375 $325,650 $379,925 $434,200 $488,475 $750,000 $187,875 $250,500 $313,125 $375,750 $438,375 $501,800 $563,625 $850,000 $212,925 $283,900 $354,875 $625,850 $496,825 $567,800 $638,775 $950,000 $237,975 $317,300 $396,625 $475,950 $555,275 $634,600 $713,925
Amounts shown in the above table would be reduced by a portion of primary social security payments for which a person would be eligible at age 65. In addition, the normal form of benefit payment under the program would require the further reduction of amounts above in the table pursuant to an actuarially based formula to provide a benefit to a surviving spouse upon the employee's death following retirement equal to 50% of the reduced benefit. Compensation included in the Pension Plan Table consists of the base salaries and target portion of the bonus (annual cash incentive) reported for the named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Martin receives a pension differential, provided he is in the employ of the company when he reaches the age of 68, equal to the amount by which the pension Mr. Martin is entitled to receive from the Company's Employee Retirement Plan and Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, if elected a member, is less than 40% of his average earnings during the three years out of the final 18 years of his employment during which such earnings are the highest, provided that he shall elect to have his pension commence immediately upon retirement. The Company's retirement program for employees consists of its Employee Retirement Plan, an actuarially funded plan subject to the provisions of the Employees Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), and its unfunded ERISA Excess Retirement Plan and Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, both of which are exempt from certain of the provisions of ERISA. All of the plans are non-contributory defined benefit plans. The unfunded plans for active employees have related 'Rabbi' trusts (i.e.; trusts the assets of which remain available to satisfy claim of the Company's creditors) which have not been funded. The Company has no current plans for funding these trusts. The Board of Directors has authorized 'Rabbi' trust agreements to fund benefits payable to certain currently retired employees under the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan and the ERISA Excess Plan. One trust has been funded through the purchase of annuities. the other has not yet been established. The Employees Retirement Plan covers all domestic employees of the Company and the employees of many of its domestic subsidiaries. Retirement benefits are determined by aggregating percentages of earnings (as defined) throughout an individual's career, but retirement benefits so calculated are subject to a minimum of 1.57% of average annual earnings (as defined) paid in cash for those five calendar years of the employee's final ten calendar years of employment in which the employee's earnings were the highest, multiplied by the employee's number of years of service, reduced by a partial social security offset. Since this plan is subject to ERISA, there are maximum limitations on pensions payable. There is no actuarial reduction for early retirement at age 62 or older after twenty years of service. Employees are 100% vested after five years of service. If the plan is terminated, or merged with another plan, within three years following a 'change in control' (as defined in the plan), any remaining funds, after providing for all fixed and contingent liabilities, must be applied to provide proportionately increased benefits to participants. The ERISA Excess Retirement Plan provides a supplemental pension for all affected employees equal to the difference between the pension as calculated under the Employees Retirement Plan (without reference to the ERISA maximum limitation) and the lower maximum pension permitted under federal law to be paid from the Employees Retirement Plan. In addition, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may elect an employee a member of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan. A member of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan is entitled upon retirement (but not before the first day of the month following the member's 60th birthday or such earlier date as may be determined by the Compensation Committee, in the case of officers, or by the Executive Committee, in the case of other members) to a supplemental pension equal to the difference between the aggregate pensions payable under the Employees Retirement Plan and the ERISA Excess Retirement Plan and an amount calculated in the same manner as is the pension under the Employees Retirement Plan, but without regard to the limitations on maximum pensions mandated by ERISA, and with the following modifications: (i) for pension calculation purposes, such member is deemed to have continued employment and earnings for five additional years, but not beyond age 65 unless a different period is specified by the Compensation Committee (in the case of officers) or the Executive Committee (in the case of other members), and (ii) average annual earnings are those for the highest three of the last ten years (including years in which such member is deemed to have continued earnings and employment under clause (i), above). These plans provide for normal post-retirement payment options and for normal survivors' benefit options in the event of death prior to retirement, including a Company-paid surviving spouse benefit. Survivors' benefits for members of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan and for those included in groups specified by the Compensation Committee or the Executive Committee and who meet specified age and service requirements, are based on service determined as described in the preceding paragraph, with additional service credited of five years but not beyond age 65. Earnings, as utilized for the retirement program, consist of (i) regular fixed compensation for the employee's normal work period in the form of salary or wages (prior to reduction on account of any election specified in Sections 125, 127, 129 or 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code); (ii) extra compensation or cash awards customarily paid to full time salesmen or sales representatives whether or not based on sales; and (iii) incentive compensation (other than performance allotments) paid in cash under any incentive compensation plan adopted by the Board during each calendar year up to a maximum amount of 33-1/3% of such regular fixed compensation for each such calendar year. Under the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, a member is credited, for the year of retirement or death during employment and for subsequent years for which an employee is deemed to have continued employment and earnings, with 100% of the target incentive compensation (excluding performance allotments) applicable to such member's salary level as of the date of such member's retirement or death, in lieu of any credit under clause (iii) above for such years. Covered earnings for 1993 (salary rate at September 1, 1993, plus covered incentive compensation accrued in 1992 and paid in 1993, with years of service through 1993) for the four persons named in the Summary Compensation Table who are not members of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan were approximately: Mr. AtLee $600,000 (27 years); Mr. Bethune $426,667 (24 years); Mr. Martin $342,667 (5 years); and Mr. Murray $340,000 (25 years). Covered earnings for the person named in the Summary Compensation Table who is a member of the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan, which would have been utilized had be retired at December 31, 1993, assuming the Compensation Committee took no action to designate a period ending prior to age 65 during which they would be deemed to have continued employment with the same earnings (with years of service projected to age 65), would have been Mr. Costello $880,000 (43 years). DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION Directors who are employees are not entitled to extra compensation by reason of their directorships or their attendance at meetings of the Board, any committee thereof, or of the shareholders. Directors who are not employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries are paid a retainer of $20,000 per year. Such directors also receive annual retainers while chairmen ($4,000 each, except Nominating, $2,000) or members ($2,000 each, except Nominating, $1,000) of committees of the Board. Each such director is also paid a fee of $1,000 for attendance at a meeting of the Board and the committee meetings on the same day, and $500 for attendance on any other day at committee meetings or at a meeting of shareholders. Pursuant to the Restricted and Deferred Stock Plan for Non- Employee Directors, non-employee directors receive an annual grant of 200 shares of Common Stock on the date of each annual meeting of shareholders, either in the form of restricted stock (with restrictions lapsing after the next annual meeting) or as deferred stock (with restrictions lapsing after the next annual meeting, but which is distributed in the year following termination of Board service). A person who becomes a non-employee director between annual meetings will receive a pro-rated grant, but if a grant would be less than 40 shares no grant will be made. Under an arrangement available to all non-employee directors, compensation for services as a director may be deferred until after retirement from the Board, when it will be paid together with interest equivalents accrued at the prime lending rate during the period of deferral. No director deferred his or her director's fees in 1993 under such arrangement. Under the Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan, a person who has both been a director and not been an employee for at least thirty-six months is entitled, upon termination of membership on the Board of Directors at retirement age (as determined under policies of the Board from time to time) or for other reasons contemplated by the Plan (including circumstances related to a 'change in control', as defined), to an annual benefit equal to the then current retained paid to non-employee directors (exclusive of retainers paid for chairmanship of or membership on any committee of the Board) plus the value of the most recent grant under the Restricted and Deferred Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, in quarterly installments for a period of time equal to the number of calendar quarters (not in excess of 40) during which such person was a director and not an employee of the Company or any subsidiary. This unfunded plan has a related 'Rabbi' trust which is not funded. The Company has no current plans for funding this trust. Other personal benefit-type compensation for the entire group of directors and officers is not individually significant or reportable.
EX-99.3 4 EXHIBIT 3 Article IV Indemnification. SECTION 4.01. Indemnification. --------------- (1) The Company shall in all cases indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that that person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, fiduciary, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding; provided that no indemnification may be provided for any person with respect to any matter as to which that person shall have been finally adjudicated: (A) Not to have acted honestly or in the reasonable belief that that person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or its shareholders or, in the case of a person serving as a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan or trust, in or not opposed to the best interests of that plan or trust, or its participants or beneficiaries; or (B) With respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had reasonable cause to believe that that person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order or conviction adverse to that person, or by settlement or plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that that person did not act honestly or in the reasonable belief that that person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or its shareholders or, in the case of a person serving as a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan or trust, in or not opposed to the best interests of that plan or trust or its participants or beneficiaries and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that that person's conduct was unlawful. (2) Any provision of subsection (1) to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsection (1), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, that director, officer, employee or agent shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by that director, officer, employee or agent in connection therewith. (3) In the case of a person entitled to indemnification under subsection 1, expenses incurred in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall in all cases be authorized and promptly paid by the Company, even in advance of the final disposition of that action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Company of: (A) A written undertaking by or on behalf that person to repay that amount if that person is finally adjudicated: (i) Not to have acted honestly or in the reasonable belief that that person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or its shareholders or, in the case of a person serving as a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan or trust, in or not opposed to the best interests of such plan or trust or its participants or beneficiaries; (ii) With respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was unlawful; or (iii) With respect to any claim, issue or matter asserted in any action, suit or proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company, to be liable to the Company, unless the court in which that action, suit or proceeding was brought permits indemnification in accordance with subsection 2; and (B) A written affirmation by that person that the person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized in this Article IV. The undertaking required by paragraph A shall be an unlimited general obligation of the person seeking the advance, but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make the repayment. (4) The indemnification and entitlement to advances of expenses provided by this Article IV shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in that person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, agent, trustee, partner or fiduciary and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. (5) The Company shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, fiduciary, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against that person and incurred by that person in any such capacity, or arising out of that person's status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify that person against such liability under this Article IV. (6) Amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article IV shall not have the effect of reducing or disallowing indemnification or entitlement to advances with respect to any occurrence, transaction, other course of conduct or failure to act which shall have occurred prior to the date of such amendment, alteration or repeal. (7) For purposes of this Article IV, references to "the Company" shall include, in addition to the surviving corporation or new corporation, any participating corporation in a consolidation or merger. EX-99.4 5 EXHIBIT 4 CONFORMED COPY __________________________________________________________ AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Among AMERICAN HOME PRODUCTS CORPORATION, AC ACQUISITION CORP. and AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY Dated August 17, 1994 __________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- Page ---- ARTICLE I THE OFFER SECTION 1.1 The Offer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 SECTION 1.2 Company Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ARTICLE II THE MERGER SECTION 2.1 The Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 SECTION 2.2 Effective Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 SECTION 2.3 Effects of the Merger . . . . . . . . . . . 5 SECTION 2.4 Articles of Incorporation; By-Laws . . . . 5 SECTION 2.5 Directors and Officers . . . . . . . . . . 5 SECTION 2.6 Conversion of Securities . . . . . . . . . 6 SECTION 2.7 Treatment of Employee Options . . . . . . . 6 SECTION 2.8 Dissenting Shares and Section 910 Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 SECTION 2.9 Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY SECTION 3.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 SECTION 3.2 Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws . . 10 SECTION 3.3 Capitalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 SECTION 3.4 Authority Relative to This Agreement . . 11 SECTION 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SECTION 3.6 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 SECTION 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements . . . . 13 SECTION 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . . 15 SECTION 3.9 Absence of Litigation . . . . . . . . . . 15 SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans . . . . . . . . . 16 SECTION 3.11 Tax Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SECTION 3.12 Environmental Matters . . . . . . . . . . 17 SECTION 3.13 Intellectual Property . . . . . . . . . . 19 SECTION 3.14 Offer Documents; Proxy Statement . . . . 19 SECTION 3.15 Rights Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 SECTION 3.16 Brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 SECTION 3.17 Offer Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 -i- Page ---- ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER SECTION 4.1 Corporate Organization . . . . . . . . . 21 SECTION 4.2 Authority Relative to This Agreement . . 21 SECTION 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 SECTION 4.4 Offer Documents; Proxy Statement . . . . 22 SECTION 4.5 Financing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SECTION 4.6 Brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger . . . . . . . . . . 23 ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS SECTION 6.1 Shareholders Meeting . . . . . . . . . . 26 SECTION 6.2 Proxy Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SECTION 6.3 Company Board Representation; Section 14(f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SECTION 6.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality . 28 SECTION 6.5 No Solicitation of Transactions . . . . . 29 SECTION 6.6 Employee Benefits Matters . . . . . . . . 30 SECTION 6.7 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 SECTION 6.8 No Amendment to the Rights Agreement; Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 SECTION 6.9 Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts . 33 SECTION 6.10 Public Announcements . . . . . . . . . . 34 SECTION 6.11 Notice Pursuant to Section 910 . . . . . 34 SECTION 6.12 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 SECTION 6.13 Disposition of Litigation. . . . . . . . 34 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger . . . . . . . . . 35 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER SECTION 8.1 Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination . . . . . . . . . . 37 -ii- SECTION 8.3 Fees and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 SECTION 8.4 Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 SECTION 8.5 Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements . . . . . . . 39 SECTION 9.2 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 SECTION 9.3 Certain Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . 40 SECTION 9.4 Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 SECTION 9.5 Entire Agreement; Assignment . . . . . . 42 SECTION 9.6 Parties in Interest . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SECTION 9.7 Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SECTION 9.8 Headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SECTION 9.9 Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Annex A - Offer Conditions Schedule 5.1(f) - Certain Permitted Payments -iii- AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated August 17, 1994 (the "Agreement"), among AMERICAN HOME PRODUCTS CORPORATION, a --------- Delaware corporation ("Parent"), AC ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware ------ corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Purchaser"), and AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY, a Maine corporation --------- (the "Company"). ------- WHEREAS, Purchaser has outstanding an offer (such offer as amended pursuant to this Agreement is hereinafter referred to as the "Offer") to purchase all of the outstanding shares of ----- Common Stock, $5.00 par value per share, of the Company (the "Company Common Stock"; all of the outstanding shares of Company -------------------- Common Stock being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Shares") and the associated Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (the ------ "Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of ------ March 10, 1986, as amended as of April 29, 1986, as of April 21, 1987 and as of the date hereof, between the Company and Mellon Bank, N.A., as successor Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), ---------------- at a purchase price of $95 per Share (and associated Right) net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated August 10, 1994, and in the related letter of transmittal; WHEREAS, in consideration of the Company's entering into this Agreement, Parent is willing to cause Purchaser to increase the price to be paid pursuant to the Offer to $101 per Share (such amount being hereinafter referred to as the ("Per --- Share Amount"); - ------------ WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that the consideration to be paid for each Share in the Offer and in the Merger (as defined below) is fair to and in the best interests of the shareholders of the Company, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) resolved to recommend acceptance of the Offer and the Merger and approval of this Agreement by such shareholders; and WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent and Purchaser have each approved the merger (the "Merger") of Purchaser with ------ the Company in accordance with the Business Corporation Act of the State of Maine ("Maine Law") and the General Corporation Law --------- of the State of Delaware ("Delaware Law") upon the terms and ------------ subject to the conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby agree as follows: 2 ARTICLE I THE OFFER SECTION 1.1 The Offer. (a) Provided that this --------- Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 and no event shall have occurred and no circumstance shall exist which would result in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions or events set forth in Annex A hereto (the "Offer ----- Conditions"), Purchaser shall amend the Offer as soon as - ---------- practicable after the date hereof, and in any event within five business days from the date hereof, (i) to extend the Offer to September 14, 1994, (ii) to increase the purchase price offered to $101 per Share, (iii) to modify the conditions of the Offer to conform to the Offer Conditions, including by reducing the percentage of Shares required to be validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer from 80% to the minimum number of Shares which, together with any Shares owned by Parent and Purchaser, constitutes not less than a majority of the Company's voting power (determined on a fully diluted basis), on the date of purchase, of all securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or in a merger (the "Minimum Condition")and (iv) to make such ----------------- other amendments as are required to conform the Offer to this Agreement. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment Shares tendered shall be subject to the satisfaction of the Offer Conditions. Purchaser expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive any such condition (other than the Minimum Condition) and to increase the Per Share Amount payable pursuant to the Offer or make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer (provided that, unless previously -------- approved by the Company in writing, no change may be made which decreases the Per Share Amount payable in the Offer, which changes the form of consideration payable in the Offer, which reduces the maximum number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer or which imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions). Purchaser covenants and agrees that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including but not limited to the Offer Conditions, unless the Company otherwise consents in writing, Purchaser will accept for payment and pay for Shares as soon as it is permitted to do so under applicable law, provided -------- that Purchaser may extend the Offer up to the twenty-fifth business day after the latest of (i) September 14, 1994, (ii) the tenth business day after the amendment of the Offer pursuant to this Section 1.1 and (iii) the date on which all such conditions shall first have been satisfied or waived. It is agreed that the Offer Conditions are for the benefit of Purchaser and may be asserted by Purchaser regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition (including any action or inaction by Purchaser or Parent not inconsistent with the terms hereof) or, except with respect to the Minimum Condition as set forth above, may be waived by Purchaser, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in its sole discretion. 3 (b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, and in any event within five business days from the date hereof, Purchaser and Parent shall amend their Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 (the "Schedule 14D-1") with respect -------------- to the Offer which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on August 10, 1994, and shall --- file such amendment with the SEC. The Schedule 14D-1 will contain a supplement to the Offer to Purchase dated August 10, 1994 and a revised form of the related letter of transmittal (which Schedule 14D-1, Offer to Purchase and other documents, together with any further supplements or amendments thereto, are referred to herein collectively as the "Offer Documents"). --------------- Parent, Purchaser and the Company each agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents that shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent and Purchaser further agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-1 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the other Offer Documents as so corrected to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. SECTION 1.2 Company Action. (a) The Company hereby -------------- approves of and consents to the Offer and represents and warrants that: (i) its Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held on August 16 and August 17, 1994, has unanimously (A) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the holders of Shares, (B) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (C) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Purchaser thereunder and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and CS First Boston Corporation (the "Financial Advisers") have delivered to the ------------------ Board of Directors of the Company their respective written opinions (or oral opinions confirmed in writing) that the consideration to be received by holders of Shares, other than Parent and Purchaser, pursuant to each of the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. The Company has been authorized by each of the Financial Advisers to permit, subject to prior review and consent by such Financial Adviser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), the inclusion of such fairness opinion (or a reference thereto) in the Offer Documents and in the Schedule 14D-9 referred to below and the Proxy Statement referred to in Section 3.14. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the recommendations of the Company's Board of Directors described in this Section 1.2(a). (b) The Company shall file with the SEC, contemporaneously with the amendment to the Offer pursuant to Section 1.1, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the "Schedule 14D-9"), containing the recommendations of the -------------- 4 Company's Board of Directors described in Section 1.2(a)(i) and shall promptly mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the shareholders of the Company. The Company, Parent and Purchaser each agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 that shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. (c) In connection with the Offer, if requested by Purchaser, the Company shall promptly furnish Purchaser with mailing labels, security position listings, any non-objecting beneficial owner lists and any available listings or computer files containing the names and addresses of the record holders of Shares, each as of a recent date, and shall promptly furnish Purchaser with such additional information (including but not limited to updated lists of shareholders, mailing labels, security position listings and non-objecting beneficial owner lists) and such other assistance as Parent, Purchaser or their agents may reasonably require in communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Shares. The Company will not object if Purchaser disseminates amendments disclosing material changes to the Offer Documents in any manner that would be permitted by applicable law if Purchaser had not, by its letter to the Company of August 10, 1994, made the election to require the Company to disseminate such amendments pursuant to Rule 14d- 5(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). ------------ ARTICLE II THE MERGER SECTION 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to ---------- the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with Maine Law and Delaware Law, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.2), Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the "Surviving --------- Corporation"). At Parent's election, the Merger may - ----------- alternatively be structured so that (i) the Company is merged with and into Parent, Purchaser or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent or (ii) any direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent other than Purchaser is merged with and into the Company. In the event of such an election, the parties agree to execute an appropriate amendment to this Agreement in order to reflect such election. SECTION 2.2 Effective Time. As soon as practicable -------------- after the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the 5 conditions set forth in Article VII, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by delivering articles of merger (the "Articles of Merger") to the Secretary of State of ------------------ the State of Maine and by filing this Agreement or a certificate of merger or a certificate of ownership and merger (the "Certificate of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State --------------------- of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, Maine Law and Delaware Law (the date and time of the later to occur of the filing of the Articles of Merger by the Secretary of State of the State of Maine and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or such later time as is specified in the Articles of Merger and Certificate of Merger) being the "Effective Time"). -------------- SECTION 2.3 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall --------------------- have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of Maine Law and Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. SECTION 2.4 Articles of Incorporation; By-Laws. (a) ---------------------------------- Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall, as a result of the Merger, be changed so as to read in their entirety as closely as possible to the Certificate of Incorporation of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time, except to the extent necessary (in the case of a merger where the Company is the Surviving Corporation) to comply with or conform to Maine Law until thereafter amended as provided by law and such Articles of Incorporation. (b) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation shall, as a result of the Merger, be changed so as to read in their entirety as closely as possible to the By-Laws of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time, except to the extent necessary to comply with Section 6.7 or (in the case of a merger where the Company is the Surviving Corporation) to comply with or conform to Maine Law until thereafter amended as provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such By-Laws. SECTION 2.5 Directors and Officers. The directors of ---------------------- Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By- Laws of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until 6 their respective successors are duly elected or appointed (as the case may be) and qualified. SECTION 2.6 Conversion of Securities. At the ------------------------ Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Purchaser, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities: (a) Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.6(b), any Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.8(a)) and any Section 910 Shares (as defined in Section 2.8(b))) shall be cancelled, extinguished and converted into the right to receive an amount equal to the Per Share Amount in cash (the "Merger ------ Consideration") payable to the holder thereof, without ------------- interest, upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing such Share in the manner provided in Section 2.9, less any required withholding taxes. (b) Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by Parent, Purchaser or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent or of the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto. (c) Each share of common, preferred or other capital stock of Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of identical common, preferred or other capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. SECTION 2.7 Treatment of Employee Options. ----------------------------- Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding employee stock option and any related stock appreciation right (together, an "Employee Option") whether or not then exercisable --------------- shall be cancelled by the Company, and each holder of a cancelled Employee Option shall be entitled to receive at the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter (or, if later, the date six months and one day following the grant of such Employee Option) from the Company in consideration for the cancellation of such Employee Option an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares previously subject to such Employee Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share previously subject to such Employee Option. SECTION 2.8 Dissenting Shares and Section 910 Shares. ---------------------------------------- (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Shares which are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by holders of Shares who have 7 filed with the Company a written objection to the Merger and have not voted in favor of the Merger, and who shall have properly demanded in writing appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 909 ("Section 909") of Maine Law (collectively, the ----------- "Dissenting Shares"), shall not be converted into or represent ----------------- the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but such holders of Shares shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 909, except that any Dissenting Shares held by holders of Shares who shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Shares under Section 909 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates formerly representing such Shares in the manner provided in Section 2.9, less any required withholding taxes. (b) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, Shares which are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by holders of Shares who have prior to the Effective Time demanded in writing appraisal for their Shares pursuant to Section 910 ("Section 910") of Maine ----------- Law (other than holders of Shares who shall have failed to perfect their rights pursuant to Section 910 or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to such fair value under Section 910; collectively, the "Section 910 Shares") shall ------------------ not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but such holders of Shares shall be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of such Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 910, except that any Section 910 Shares held by holders of Shares who shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Shares under Section 910 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates formerly representing such Shares in the manner provided in Section 2.9, less any required withholding taxes. (c) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 909 received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Maine Law and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Maine Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any such demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands. SECTION 2.9 Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books. ----------------------------------------- (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall designate a bank or trust company to act as agent for the holders of Shares 8 in connection with the Merger (the "Paying Agent") to receive the ------------ Merger Consideration to which holders of Shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(a). When and as needed, Parent or Purchaser will make available to the Paying Agent sufficient funds to make all payments pursuant to Section 2.9(b). Such funds shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Purchaser or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, provided that such investments shall be in -------- obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker's acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $50 million. Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments will be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs. (b) Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each record holder, as of the Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (the "Certificates"), a form of letter of transmittal (which ------------ shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment of the Merger Consideration therefor. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate, and such Certificate shall then be cancelled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of the Certificates. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable. (c) At any time following six months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) which had been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed 9 to holders of Certificates, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. (d) At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates evidencing ownership of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable law. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser that: SECTION 3.1 Organization and Qualification; ------------------------------- Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries - ------------ is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority and any necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to either have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. When used in connection with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the term "Material -------- Adverse Effect" means any change or effect that is or is - -------------- reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. 10 SECTION 3.2 Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws. ------------------------------------- The Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of the Restated Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Company as currently in effect. Such Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws are in full force and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the Company. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Restated Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws. SECTION 3.3 Capitalization. The authorized capital -------------- stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share (collectively, "Company Preferred Stock"). As of ----------------------- August 12, 1994, (i) 90,832,206 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, (ii) 11,893,400 shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Company and (iii) an aggregate of 5,451,876 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance and issuable upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the exercise of outstanding Employee Options issued pursuant to the Plans (as defined in Section 3.10). Since August 12, 1994, no options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock have been issued except for shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Employee Options outstanding as of August 12, 1994. As of the date hereof, no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and 300,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights. Except as set forth above, except for the Rights, and except as a result of the exercise of Employee Options outstanding as of August 12, 1994, there are outstanding (i) no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (ii) no securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (iii) no options or other rights to acquire from the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company and (iv) no equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or other similar rights (collectively, "Company Securities"). There are no outstanding ------------------ obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party except, with respect to Immunex Corporation ("Immunex"), as contemplated by the Immunex Governance Agreement (as defined below) or the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1992, among Immunex, the Company and the other parties thereto. All shares of Company Common Stock 11 subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive (or similar) rights. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or the capital stock of any subsidiary or, except as described below, to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any such subsidiary or any other entity. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company's subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and is owned free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except where the failure to own such shares free and clear would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to Parent prior to the date hereof is a list of the subsidiaries and associated entities of the Company which evidences, among other things, the amount of capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, in such subsidiaries or associated entities. No entity in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, less than a 50% equity interest is, individually or when taken together with all such other entities, material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Governance Agreement with Immunex, dated as of December 15, 1992 (the "Immunex Governance Agreement"), the Company is obligated to make payments to Immunex covering certain revenue shortfalls through 1997. The aggregate amount of such payments pursuant to such agreement will not exceed $44.7 million in 1994, $56.6 million in 1995, $70 million in 1996 and $75 million in 1997. SECTION 3.4 Authority Relative to This Agreement. The ------------------------------------ Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions so contemplated (other than, with respect to the Merger, the approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock if and to the extent required by applicable law, and the filing of appropriate merger documents as required by Maine Law and Delaware Law). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Purchaser, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with 12 its terms. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including but not limited to the Offer and the Merger) so as to render inapplicable hereto and thereto (a) the limitation on business combinations contained in Section 1 of Section 611-A of Maine Law (or any similar provision), and (b) the supermajority shareholder voting requirements of Article SIXTH of the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation. The Board of Directors of the Company has irrevocably waived the requirement of ownership of Shares (and the related holding period) set forth in Section 2.01 of the Company's By-Laws with respect to the directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time and any other director nominees or designees of Parent or Purchaser for election to the Company's Board of Directors. As a result of the foregoing actions, the only vote required to authorize the Merger is the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares. SECTION 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and --------------------------------- Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this - -------- Agreement by the Company do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate the Restated Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company or the equivalent organizational documents of any of its subsidiaries; (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties are bound or affected; or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could become a default) or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or any of their respective properties are bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to either have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, except for (i) applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), Regulation ------- 13 (EEC) No. 4064/89 of the European Community, the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act, Canada's Competition Act, the Investment Canada Act, the Connecticut Transfer Act, state securities, takeover and Blue Sky laws, (ii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger or other documents as required by Maine Law and Delaware Law, (iii) compliance with the statutory provisions and regulations relating to the New York State Tax on Gains Derived from Certain Real Property Transfers and the New York City Real Property Transfer Tax and (iv) such consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, actions, filings or notifications the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to (x) prevent consummation of the Offer or the Merger or materially delay the Merger, (y) otherwise prevent or delay the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement or (z) individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.6 Compliance. Neither the Company nor any ---------- of its subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation of, (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties are bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or any of their respective properties are bound or affected, except for any such conflicts, defaults or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to either have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. SECTION 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) --------------------------------- The Company and, to the extent applicable (and, in the case of Immunex, to the Company's knowledge), each of its then or current subsidiaries, has filed all forms, reports, statements and documents required to be filed with the SEC since January 1, 1990 (collectively, the "SEC Reports"), each of which has complied in ----------- all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the -------------- Exchange Act, each as in effect on the date so filed. The Company has heretofore delivered or promptly will deliver to Parent, in the form filed with the SEC (including any amendments thereto), (i) its (and, to the extent applicable, its subsidiaries') Annual Reports on Form 10-K for each of the four fiscal years ended December 31, 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993 and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the quarterly periods ended March 31, 1994 and June 30, 1994, (ii) all definitive proxy statements relating to the Company's (and such subsidiaries') meetings of shareholders (whether annual or special) held since January 1, 1990 and (iii) all other reports or registration statements filed by the Company (and such subsidiaries) with the SEC since January 1, 1990. None of such forms, reports or documents (including but not limited to any financial statements 14 or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein) filed by the Company and its then or current subsidiaries (including, to the Company's knowledge, Immunex) contained, when filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except to the extent revised or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC (a copy of which has been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof), none of the SEC Reports filed by the Company since December 31, 1993 and prior to the date hereof contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) Each of the audited and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) included in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for each of the two fiscal years ended December 31, 1992 and 1993 and in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarters ended March 31, 1994 and June 30, 1994, which have previously been furnished to Parent, has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and each fairly presents the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and changes in cash flows for the periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial statements are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments which are not expected to be material in amount. (c) Except as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1993, including the notes thereto, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) which would be required to be reflected on a balance sheet or in the notes thereto prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, except for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 1993 which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (d) The Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of any amendments or modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC, to agreements (including the Rights Agreement), documents or other instruments which previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. 15 SECTION 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. ------------------------------------ Since December 31, 1993, except as contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in the SEC Reports filed since that date and up to the date of this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice and, since such date, there has not been (i) any condition, event or occurrence which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect (without regard, however, to changes in conditions generally applicable to the industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries are involved or general economic conditions), (ii) any change by the Company in its accounting methods, principles or practices, (iii) any revaluation by the Company of any of its material assets, including but not limited to writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business, (iv) other than in respect of the previously announced sale of Davis & Geck, any entry by the Company or any of its subsidiaries into any commitment or transactions material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (v) except for (A) each of the regular quarterly Share dividends declared on or prior to the date hereof in amounts not exceeding $.4625 per Share and (B) the amounts to be paid upon redemption of the Rights pursuant to the Rights Agreement in accordance with Section 6.8, any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividends or distributions in respect of the Shares or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its securities, or (vi) except with respect to the adoption or amendment of certain plans or arrangements or the taking of certain actions with respect to certain of such plans or arrangements, in each case, effective as of the date hereof, as described in Schedule 5.1(f), any increase in or establishment of any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or restricted stock awards), stock purchase or other employee benefit plan or agreement or arrangement, or any other increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any officers or key employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. SECTION 3.9 Absence of Litigation. Except as --------------------- disclosed with reasonable specificity in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any properties or rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, before any court, arbitrator or administrative, governmental or regulatory authority or body, domestic or foreign, that (i) individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) seek to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, neither 16 the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award having, or which would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or which would prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans. With respect to ---------------------- all the employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements maintained for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the "Plans"), except as set forth in the ----- SEC Reports and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) none of the Plans is a multiemployer plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"); (ii) none of the Plans promises or provides ----- retiree medical or life insurance benefits to any person, except as otherwise required by law in the applicable jurisdiction and, outside of the United States, in accordance with local custom and practice; (iii) each Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that it is so qualified and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that could reasonably be expected to affect the qualified status of such Plan; (iv) each Plan has been operated in all respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of applicable law; (v) neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company has incurred any direct or indirect liability under, arising out of or by operation of Title IV of ERISA in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any Plan or other retirement plan or arrangement, and no fact or event exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such liability; and (vi) the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any liability under, and have complied in all respects with, the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act, and no fact or event exists that could give rise to liability under such Act. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the aggregate accumulated benefit obligations of each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (as of the date of the most recent actuarial valuation prepared for such Plan) do not exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan (as of the date of such valuation). The "Compensation Letter" (as defined in Schedule 5.1(f) and attached hereto) constitutes a reasonable estimate, prepared in good faith by the Company, of the amounts and benefits payable, as of the date of such letter, and the amounts and benefits proposed to be paid, as of the date of such letter, pursuant to the plans and programs of the Company enumerated therein for the benefit of its employees. SECTION 3.11 Tax Matters. The Company and each of its ----------- subsidiaries, and any consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for Tax purposes of which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or has been a member has timely filed all Tax 17 Returns required to be filed by it, has paid all Taxes shown thereon to be due and has provided adequate reserves in its financial statements for any Taxes that have not been paid, whether or not shown as being due on any returns, except where the failure to make such filings, pay such taxes or provide for such reserves has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, "Taxes" ----- shall mean any taxes of any kind, including but not limited to those on or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, value added, property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign. As used herein, "Tax Return" shall mean any return, report or statement required ---------- to be filed with any governmental authority with respect to Taxes. SECTION 3.12 Environmental Matters. Except to the --------------------- extent that the inaccuracy of any of the following (or the circumstances giving rise to such inaccuracy), individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (after taking into account any reserves therefor reflected in the most recent financial statements included in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof): (a) The Company and its subsidiaries hold, and are in compliance with, all Environmental Permits, and the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) There are no circumstances which would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with such compliance in the future; (c) None of the Company or its subsidiaries has received, nor to the knowledge of the Company is there threatened, any Environmental Claim, nor are there any circumstances, conditions or events that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (d) None of the Company or its subsidiaries has entered into or agreed to any consent decree or order under any Environmental Law, and none of the Company or its subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened judgment, decree, order or other requirement of any governmental authority or private party relating to compliance with any Environmental Law or to investigation, cleanup, remediation or removal of regulated substances under any Environmental Law; 18 (e) There are no (i) underground storage tanks, (ii) polychlorinated biphenyls, (iii) asbestos or asbestos- containing materials or (iv) Hazardous Materials present at any facility currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws or otherwise result in any cost or expense to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and (f) There are no past (including, without limitation, with respect to assets or businesses formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries) or present actions, activities, events, conditions or circumstances, including without limitation the release, threatened release, emission, discharge, generation, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials, that would reasonably be expected to give rise to liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws or any contract or agreement relating to Environmental Claims. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Environmental Claim" means any written or oral notice, ------------------- claim, demand, action, suit, complaint, proceeding or other communication by any person alleging liability or potential liability (including without limitation liability or potential liability for emergency actions, investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resource damages, property damage, personal injury, fines or penalties) arising out of, relating to, based on or resulting from (i) the presence, discharge, emission, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit. "Environmental Permits" means all permits, licenses, --------------------- registrations and other governmental authorizations required for the Company and the operations of the Company's and its subsidiaries' facilities, and otherwise to conduct their respective businesses under Environmental Laws. "Environmental Laws" means all applicable federal, ------------------ state and local statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees and common law relating in any manner to contamination, pollution or protection of human health or the environment, including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean 19 Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Emergency Planning and Community-Right-to-Know Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, all as amended, and similar state laws. "Hazardous Materials" means all hazardous or toxic ------------------- substances, wastes, materials or chemicals, petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, pollutants, contaminants and all other materials and substances regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law. SECTION 3.13 Intellectual Property. Except to the --------------------- extent that the inaccuracy of any of the following (or the circumstances giving rise to such inaccuracy), individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (1) the Company and each of its subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, clear of any liens or encumbrances of any kind), all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted; (2) the use of any Intellectual Property by the Company and its subsidiaries does not infringe on or otherwise violate the rights of any person; (3) to the knowledge of the Company, no product (or component thereof or process) used, sold or manufactured by and/or for, or supplied to, the Company and each of its subsidiaries infringes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any other person; and (4) to the knowledge of the Company, no person is challenging, infringing on or otherwise violating any right of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed to the Company and its subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement "Intellectual Property" shall mean --------------------- trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress, assumed names, trade names and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; inventions, discoveries and ideas, whether patentable or not in any jurisdiction; patents, applications for patents (including, without limitation, divisions, continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), and any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; nonpublic information, trade secrets and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person; writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not in any jurisdiction; registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof; any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights; and any claims or causes of action arising out of or related to any infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing. SECTION 3.14 Offer Documents; Proxy Statement. -------------------------------- Neither the Schedule 14D-9, nor any of the information supplied 20 by the Company for inclusion in the Offer Documents, shall, at the respective times such Schedule 14D-9, the Offer Documents or any amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC or are first published, sent or given to shareholders, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither the proxy statement to be sent to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Shareholders Meeting (as defined in Section 6.1) or the information statement to be sent to such shareholders, as appropriate (such proxy statement or information statement, as amended or supplemented, is herein referred to as the "Proxy Statement"), shall, at the date the Proxy Statement --------------- (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to shareholders and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting and at the Effective Time, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Shareholders Meeting which has become false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent or Purchaser or any of their respective representatives which is contained in the Schedule 14D-9 or the Proxy Statement. The Schedule 14D-9 and the Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. SECTION 3.15 Rights Agreement. The Company has ---------------- heretofore provided Parent with a complete and correct copy of the Rights Agreement, including all amendments and exhibits thereto. The Company has taken all necessary action so that none of the execution of this Agreement, the making of the Offer, the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger will (a) cause the Rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement to become exercisable, (b) cause any person to become an Acquiring Person (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) or (c) give rise to a Distribution Date or a Triggering Event (as each such term is defined in the Rights Agreement). SECTION 3.16 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment ------- banker (other than the Financial Advisers) is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company. The Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of all agreements between the Company and each of the Financial Advisers pursuant to which such firm would be entitled to any payment relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. 21 SECTION 3.17 Offer Conditions. Since July 1, 1994, no ---------------- event shall have occurred and no circumstance shall have arisen which would reasonably be expected to result in a failure to satisfy any of the Offer Conditions. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER Parent and Purchaser hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company that: SECTION 4.1 Corporate Organization. Each of Parent ---------------------- and Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority and any necessary governmental authority to own, operate or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. SECTION 4.2 Authority Relative to This Agreement. ------------------------------------ Each of Parent and Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Purchaser and the consummation by each of Parent and Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Purchaser other than filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by Maine Law and Delaware Law. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Purchaser and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such corporation enforceable against such corporation in accordance with its terms. SECTION 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and --------------------------------- Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this - -------- Agreement by Parent and Purchaser do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate the respective certificates of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Purchaser; (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Parent or Purchaser or by which either of them or their respective properties are bound or 22 affected; or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could become a default) or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance on any of the property or assets of Parent or Purchaser pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Purchaser is a party or by which Parent or Purchaser or any of their respective properties are bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, except for (i) applicable requirements, if any, of the laws referred to in clause (i) of the exception to Section 3.5(b), (ii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger or other documents as required by Maine Law and Delaware Law, (iii) compliance with the statutory provisions and regulations relating to the New York State Tax on Gains Derived from Certain Real Property Transfers and the New York City Real Property Transfer Tax and (iv) such consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, actions, filings or notifications the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. SECTION 4.4 Offer Documents; Proxy Statement. The -------------------------------- Offer Documents, as amended pursuant to Section 1.1, will not, at the time such Offer Documents as so amended are filed with the SEC or are first published, sent or given to shareholders, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders, at the time of the Shareholders Meeting (as defined in Section 6.1) or at the Effective Time, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or shall omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not false or misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Shareholders Meeting which has become false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Purchaser make no 23 representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company or any of its representatives which is contained in any of the foregoing documents or the Offer Documents. The Offer Documents, as amended and supplemented by the Supplement, will comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. SECTION 4.5 Financing. Upon the terms and subject to --------- the conditions of this Agreement and the amended Offer, Purchaser is highly confident that it has or will have available to it all funds necessary to satisfy the obligation to pay the Per Share Amount pursuant to the Offer and the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger. SECTION 4.6 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment ------- banker (other than Gleacher & Co. Inc.) is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or Purchaser. ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Pending ------------------------------------------ the Merger. The Company covenants and agrees that, during the - ---------- period from the date hereof to the Effective Time, except pursuant to the terms hereof or as disclosed with reasonable specificity in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, or unless Parent shall otherwise agree in writing, the businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries (other than Immunex) shall be conducted only in, and the Company shall not take any action (including with respect to Immunex) and its subsidiaries (other than Immunex) shall not take any action except in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice and in compliance with applicable laws; and the Company and its subsidiaries (other than Immunex) shall each use its reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact the business organization of the Company and its subsidiaries, to keep available the services of the present officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and to preserve the present relationships of the Company and its subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other persons with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has significant business relations. By way of amplification and not limitation, neither the Company (including with respect to Immunex) nor any of its subsidiaries (other than Immunex) shall, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly do, or propose or commit to do, any of the following, except as contemplated by this Agreement or as previously disclosed with reasonable specificity in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, without the prior written consent of Parent: 24 (a) Amend or otherwise change its Restated Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or equivalent organizational documents; (b) Issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize or commit to the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, (A) any shares of capital stock of any class, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock, or any other ownership interest (including but not limited to stock appreciation rights or phantom stock), of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (except for the issuance of up to 5,451,876 shares of Company Common Stock issuable in accordance with the terms of Employee Options outstanding as of August 12, 1994 or (B) any assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for sales of products in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice; (c) Declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock, except for the regular quarterly dividend on the Shares in the amount of $.4625 per Share declared on August 16, 1994 and the amounts to be paid upon the redemption of the Rights pursuant to the Rights Agreement in accordance with Section 6.8; (d) Reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, except for the redemption of the Rights at the redemption price of $.02 per Right in accordance with Section 6.8; (e) (i) Acquire (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof, except for the completion of the Company's previously announced acquisition of the Shell Company's crop protection business, (ii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any person, or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, except for such of the foregoing incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, having a maturity not exceeding 90 days, in an aggregate amount not in excess (including refinancing of already outstanding amounts) of $900 million; (iii) enter into any contract or agreement other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (iv) authorize any single capital expenditure which is in excess of $1 million or capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in 25 excess of $20 million for the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (v) enter into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the matters set forth in this Section 5.1(e); (f) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(f), as previously approved by Parent or to the extent required under existing employee and director benefit plans, agreements or arrangements as in effect on the date of this Agreement, increase the compensation or fringe benefits of any of its directors, officers or employees, except for increases in salary or wages of employees of the Company or its subsidiaries who are not officers or directors of the Company in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice, or grant any severance or termination pay not currently required to be paid under existing severance plans to, or enter into any employment, consulting or severance agreement with any present or former director, officer or other employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than an agreement entered into in exchange for a release by an employee who is not an officer or director, of any and all claims against the Company following such employee's termination of employment, but only if the aggregate amount payable to any terminated employee under any such agreement does not exceed $100,000 and the aggregate amount payable pursuant to all such agreements does not exceed $1,000,000), or establish, adopt, enter into or amend or terminate any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any directors, officers or employees; (g) Except as may be required as a result of a change in law or in generally accepted accounting principles, change any of the accounting practices or principles used by it; (h) Make any tax election or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign tax liability; (i) Settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim which is material or which relates to the transactions contemplated hereby; (j) Take any action, including but not limited to introducing a new product, which, in the good faith judgment of the Company, is reasonably likely to result in any material claim that the Company has violated applicable laws, rules or regulations or any rights of any other person; 26 (k) Adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries not constituting an inactive subsidiary (other than the Merger); (l) Pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the financial statements of the Company or incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; or (m) Take, or offer or propose to take, or agree to take in writing or otherwise, any of the actions described in Sections 5.1(a) through 5.1(l) or any action which would make any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement untrue and incorrect as of the date when made if such action had then been taken, or would result in any of the Offer Conditions not being satisfied. ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS SECTION 6.1 Shareholders Meeting. (a) The Company, -------------------- acting through its Board of Directors, shall, if required in accordance with applicable law and the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, (i) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders as soon as practicable following consummation of the Offer for the purpose of considering and taking action on this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Shareholders Meeting") -------------------- and (ii) subject to its fiduciary duties under applicable law, exercised after consultation with independent legal counsel, (A) include in the Proxy Statement the unanimous recommendation of the Board of Directors that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the written opinions of the Financial Advisers that the consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such shareholders and (B) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by its shareholders. At the Shareholders Meeting, Parent and Purchaser shall cause all Shares then owned by them and their subsidiaries to be voted in favor of approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Purchaser shall acquire at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, 27 the Company agrees, at the request of Purchaser, subject to Article VII, to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after such acquisition, without a meeting of the Company's shareholders, in accordance with Section 904 of Maine Law. SECTION 6.2 Proxy Statement. If required by --------------- applicable law, as soon as practicable following Parent's reasonable request, the Company shall file with the SEC under the Exchange Act, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have cleared by the SEC, the Proxy Statement with respect to the Shareholders Meeting. Parent, Purchaser and the Company will cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement; without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Purchaser will furnish to the Company the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act to be set forth in the Proxy Statement. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts, after consultation with the other parties hereto, to respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and any preliminary version thereof filed by it and cause such Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's shareholders at the earliest practicable time. SECTION 6.3 Company Board Representation; Section ------------------------------------- 14(f). (a) Promptly upon the purchase by Purchaser of Shares - ----- pursuant to the Offer, and from time to time thereafter, Purchaser shall be entitled to designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Board of Directors of the Company as shall give Purchaser representation on the Board of Directors equal to the product of the total number of directors on such Board (giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the percentage that the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by Purchaser or any affiliate of Purchaser bears to the total number of Shares then outstanding, and the Company shall, at such time, promptly take all action necessary to cause Purchaser's designees to be so elected, including either increasing the size of the Board of Directors or securing the resignations of incumbent directors or both. At such times, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause persons designated by the Purchaser to constitute the same percentage as is on the Board of (i) each committee of the Board, (ii) each board of directors of each domestic subsidiary of the Company and (iii) each committee of each such board, in each case only to the extent permitted by law. Until Purchaser acquires a majority of the outstanding Shares on a fully diluted basis, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that all the members of the Board and such boards and committees as of the date hereof who are not employees of the Company shall remain members of the Board and such boards and committees. 28 (b) The Company's obligations to appoint designees to its Board of Directors shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 6.3 and shall, if requested by Parent, include in the Schedule 14D-9 or a separate Rule 14f-1 Statement provided to shareholders such information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors as is required under Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 to fulfill its obligations under this Section 6.3. Parent or Purchaser will supply to the Company and be solely responsible for any information with respect to either of them and their nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. (c) Following the election or appointment of Purchaser's designees pursuant to this Section 6.3 and prior to the Effective Time, any amendment of this Agreement or the Restated Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company, any termination of this Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Purchaser or waiver of any of the Company's rights hereunder, and any other consent or action by the Board of Directors hereunder, will require the concurrence of a majority (which shall be at least two) of the directors of the Company then in office who are neither designated by Purchaser nor are employees of the Company (the "Disinterested Directors"). ----------------------- SECTION 6.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality. -------------------------------------- (a) From the date hereof to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, auditors and other agents to, afford the officers, employees, auditors and other agents of Parent, and financing sources who shall agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 6.4 as though a party hereto, complete access at all reasonable times to its officers, employees, agents, properties, offices, plants and other facilities and to all books and records, and shall furnish Parent and such financing sources with all financial, operating and other data and information as Parent, through its officers, employees or agents, or such financing sources may from time to time request. (b) Each of Parent and Purchaser will hold and will cause its officers, employees, auditors and other agents to hold in confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of law, all documents and information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (i) previously known by Parent or Purchaser from sources other than the Company, or its directors, officers, auditors or other agents, (ii) in the public domain through no fault of Parent or Purchaser or (iii) later lawfully acquired by Parent or Purchaser 29 on a non-confidential basis from other sources who are not known by Parent or Purchaser to be bound by a confidentiality agreement (after inquiry of such sources) or otherwise prohibited from transmitting the information to Parent or Purchaser by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation) and will not release or disclose such information to any other person, except its auditors and other advisors in connection with this Agreement who need to know such information. If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, such confidence shall be maintained for a period of three years from the date hereof and, if requested by or on behalf of the Company, Parent and Purchaser will, and will use all reasonable efforts to cause their auditors and other agents to, return to the Company or destroy all copies of written information furnished by the Company to Parent and Purchaser or their agents, representatives or advisors. It is understood that Parent and Purchaser shall be deemed to have satisfied their obligation to hold such information confidential if they exercise the same care as they take to preserve confidentiality for their own similar information. (c) No investigation pursuant to this Section 6.4 shall affect any representations or warranties of the parties herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto. SECTION 6.5 No Solicitation of Transactions. The ------------------------------- Company, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents shall immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any acquisition or exchange of all or any material portion of the assets of, or any equity interest in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any business combination with the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company may, directly or indirectly, furnish information and access, in each case only in response to a request for such information or access to any person made after the date hereof which was not encouraged, solicited or initiated by the Company or any of its affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents after the date hereof, pursuant to appropriate confidentiality agreements, and may participate in discussions and negotiate with such entity or group concerning any merger, sale of assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transaction (including an exchange of stock or assets) involving the Company or any subsidiary or division of the Company, if such entity or group has submitted a written proposal to the Board relating to any such transaction and failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law. The Board shall provide a copy of any such written proposal to Parent immediately after receipt thereof, unless independent outside legal counsel to the Company has advised the Board of Directors that providing such a copy would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall notify Parent immediately if any 30 such proposal is made and shall keep Parent promptly advised of all developments which could reasonably be expected to culminate in the Board of Directors withdrawing, modifying or amending its recommendation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as set forth in this Section 6.5, neither the Company or any of its affiliates, nor any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents, shall, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group (other than Parent and Purchaser, any affiliate or associate of Parent and Purchaser or any designees of Parent or Purchaser) concerning any merger, sale of assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transactions (including an exchange of stock or assets) involving the Company or any subsidiary or division of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.5 -------- ------- shall prevent the Board from taking, and disclosing to the Company's shareholders, a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender offer; provided, further, that the Board shall not -------- ------- recommend that the shareholders of the Company tender their Shares in connection with any such tender offer unless failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law. The Company agrees not to release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a party, unless failing to release such third party or waive such provisions would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law. SECTION 6.6 Employee Benefits Matters. (a) Parent ------------------------- shall cause the Company and the Surviving Corporation to promptly pay or provide when due all compensation and benefits earned through or prior to the Effective Time as provided pursuant to the terms of any compensation arrangements, employment agreements and employee or director benefit plans, programs and policies in existence as of the date hereof for all employees (and former employees) and directors (and former directors) of the Company. Parent and the Company agree that the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall pay promptly or provide when due all compensation and benefits required to be paid pursuant to the terms of any individual agreement with any employee, former employee, director or former director in effect and disclosed to Parent as of the date hereof. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the continued employment of any person or prevent the Company and/or the Surviving Corporation from taking any action or refraining from taking any action which the Company could take or refrain from taking prior to the Effective Time. (b) Except as contemplated herein, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, for the period ending on December 31, 1995, to provide employee benefits under plans, programs and arrangements which, in the aggregate, will provide benefits to 31 the employees and former employees of the Surviving Corporation (other than employees and former employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement) which are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to such persons pursuant to the plans, programs and arrangements of the Company in effect on the date hereof (other than all Performance Allotments and Performance Share Allotments under the Company's Incentive Plan, which shall be disregarded for all purposes under this Section 6.6(b)) and employees and former employees covered by collective bargaining agreements shall be provided with such benefits as shall be required under the terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein (i) -------- ------- shall prevent the amendment or termination of any such plan, program or arrangement, (ii) require that the Surviving Corporation provide or permit investment in the securities of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation or (iii) interfere with the Surviving Corporation's right or obligation to make such changes as are necessary to conform with applicable law. On and after January 1, 1996, Parent shall provide employees and former employees of the Surviving Corporation (other than those covered by collective bargaining agreements) with benefits, in the aggregate, that are no less favorable than those provided to similarly situated employees and former employees of other subsidiaries of Parent. (c) With respect to the payment of the Current Allotments under the Company Incentive Plan and cash incentive compensation awards under the Cash Incentive Compensation Plan of the Company in respect of the year ending December 31, 1994, Parent shall cause the Company to pay such amounts, in accordance with the applicable performance targets established at the beginning of such year, as soon as practicable following the close of such year and the date the actual performance of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year then ended is calculated. The determination of the performance of the Company and its subsidiaries shall be made in good faith by the certified public accountants of the Company who were the Company's certified public accountants prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, after disregarding the financial effects of the transactions contemplated hereunder and any other changes made by Parent after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer to the operations, finances or corporate structure of the Company and its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.06(c) to the contrary, if, prior to the date the Current Allotments or cash incentive compensation awards are paid pursuant to this section (c), any employee is terminated by the Company without "cause" or voluntarily terminates employment following a reduction in base salary, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall pay the employee his or her award under the applicable plan as soon as practicable following the employee's termination of employment. (d) Parent shall cause the Company to contribute to the Company Savings Plan approximately $7 million as the Company 32 "performance contribution" for the year ended December 31, 1994, provided the actual performance of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1994 satisfies the conditions provided under the Savings Plan for such contribution. Such contribution shall be made as soon as practicable following the close of such year and the date the actual performance of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year then ended is calculated. The determination of such performance shall be made in the same manner as provided in Section 6.6(c) above. Moreover, with respect to any participant in the Savings Plan whose employment is terminated by the Company prior to December 31, 1994 without cause or voluntarily by the employee following a reduction in base salary, such participant shall be vested in that portion of the Company performance contribution which such participant would have otherwise been entitled to receive under the terms of the Savings Plan as in effect on the date hereof had such participant's employment not been terminated prior to December 31, 1994. (e) As soon as practicable after the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer, the Company shall pay Incentive Compensation Plan participants an amount ("Incentive Compensation Cashout") equal to the value of the Performance Allotments determined in accordance with Rule 8(g) of the Rules and Regulations of the Compensation Committee under such plan, as in effect on the date hereof. As soon as practicable after December 31, 1994, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each participant who is an employee as of December 31, 1994 an amount (the "Additional Payment") equal to the excess of the amount such employee would have received under such Rule 8(g) had the value of the Performance Allotments been calculated at 141.5% of the target bonus over the Incentive Compensation Cashout received by such employee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an employee's employment is terminated without cause by the Company or voluntarily by the employee following the reduction of such employee's base salary after the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer but prior to the payment of the Additional Payment, the Company shall pay such employee the Additional Payment as soon as practicable after the employee's termination of employment. (f) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to include as a participant in the Company's Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan ("SERP") any individual who is a Key Manager (as defined below) as of the date hereof whose employment is terminated by the Company without cause or who voluntarily terminates employment following a reduction in base salary within the two year period following the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer and such person shall be entitled to benefits hereunder if, but only if, at the time of such termination, the Key Manager has attained age 50 with 10 years of service with the Company and the Surviving Corporation. Payment of retirement benefits under the SERP will commence no earlier than the first day of the month following the Key Manager's 60th birthday. As used herein, "Key Manager" means a participant in 33 the Company's Incentive Compensation Plan, as in effect on the date hereof. SECTION 6.7 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification ---------------------------------------- and Insurance. (a) The By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation - ------------- shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification than are set forth in Article IV of the By-laws of the Company, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of five years from the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who at the Effective Time were directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company or otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to Article IV of the Company's By-Laws. (b) Parent shall use its best efforts to cause to be maintained in effect for three years from the Effective Time the current policies of the directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by the Company (provided that Parent may -------- substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions which are not materially less advantageous) with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time to the extent available; provided, however, that -------- ------- in no event shall Parent or the Company be required to expend more than an amount per year equal to 150% of current annual premiums paid by the Company (which the Company represents and warrants to be not more than $1,204,050) to maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant hereto. SECTION 6.8 No Amendment to the Rights Agreement; ------------------------------------- Redemption. The Company covenants and agrees that it will not - ---------- amend the Rights Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement. The Company will redeem all outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.02 per Right immediately prior to the consummation of the Offer; the Rights Agreement permits and will permit such redemption. SECTION 6.9 Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts. --------------------------------------- Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to (i) cooperation in the preparation and filing of the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, the Proxy Statement, any required filings under the HSR Act and other laws described in clause (i) of the exception in Section 3.5(b), and any amendments to any thereof and (ii) using its reasonable best efforts to make all required regulatory filings and applications and to obtain all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of governmental authorities and parties to contracts with the Company and its subsidiaries as are necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated 34 by this Agreement and to fulfill the conditions to the Offer and the Merger. The Company will cooperate with Parent and Purchaser with respect to consummating the financing for the Offer and the Merger. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all such necessary action. SECTION 6.10 Public Announcements. Parent and the -------------------- Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to the Offer or the Merger and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by law or any listing agreement with its securities exchange. SECTION 6.11 Notice Pursuant to Section 910. To the ------------------------------ extent required by Maine Law, Parent shall cause the Purchaser to give the notice required by subsection 3 of Section 910 not later than fifteen days after the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer. In order to provide such notice, the Company shall provide to Parent, not less than five days prior to the date on which such notice must be made pursuant to this Section, an updated list of shareholders, which list shall be subject to the provisions of Section 1.2(c) of this Agreement. If permitted by applicable law, such notice may be contained in or provided in connection with the Offer Documents or the Proxy Statement. SECTION 6.12 Taxes. Any liability with respect to the ----- transfer of the property of the Company arising out of the New York State Real Property Gains Tax, the New York State Real Estate Transfer Tax and the New York City Real Property Transaction Tax shall be borne by the Company and expressly shall not be a liability of the shareholders of the Company. SECTION 6.13 Disposition of Litigation. (a) Each ------------------------- party agrees to use its best efforts to obtain a dismissal without prejudice of American Home Products Corporation, et al. ------------------------------------------ v. American Cyanamid Company, et al., Civil Action Docket - ------------------------------------ No. 94-230-P-H (D. Me. 1994), including any and all counterclaims asserted against the Company, its directors, its officers, Parent and Purchaser, with each party bearing its own costs and attorneys' fees therefor. The Company agrees that it will not settle any litigation currently pending, or commenced after the date hereof, against the Company or any of its directors by any shareholder of the Company relating to the Offer or this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Parent. (b) The Company will not voluntarily cooperate with any third party which has sought or may hereafter seek to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose the Offer or the Merger and will cooperate with Parent and Purchaser to resist any such 35 effort to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose the Offer or the Merger, unless failing so to cooperate with such third party or cooperating with Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law. ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to ----------------------------------------- Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to - ----------------- effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) If required by Maine Law, this Agreement shall have been approved by the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the Company by the requisite vote in accordance with the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation and Maine Law (which the Company has represented shall be solely the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares). (b) No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any United States or state court or governmental authority which prohibits, restrains, enjoins or restricts the consummation of the Merger. (c) Any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have terminated or expired. (d) Purchaser shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer. ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER SECTION 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be ----------- terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding approval thereof by the shareholders of the Company: (a) By mutual written consent of Parent, Purchaser and the Company; or (b) By Parent or the Company if any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental body located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or Parent, 36 directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become final and nonappealable; (c) By Parent if due to an occurrence or circumstance which would result in a failure to satisfy any of the Offer Conditions, Purchaser shall have (i) failed to amend the Offer as provided in Section 1.1, (ii) terminated the Offer or (iii) failed to pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer on or prior to the Outside Date (as defined below); (d) By the Company if (i) there shall not have been a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company, and Purchaser shall have (A) terminated the Offer or (B) failed to pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer on or prior to the Outside Date or (ii) prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, any person shall have made a bona fide offer to acquire the Company (A) that the Board has determined in its good faith judgment is more favorable to the Company's shareholders than the Offer and the Merger and (B) as a result of which the Board is obligated by its fiduciary duty under applicable law to terminate this Agreement, provided -------- that such termination under this clause (ii) shall not be effective until the Company has made payment of the full fee required by Section 8.3(b) hereof and has deposited with a mutually acceptable escrow agent $50 million for reimbursement to Parent of expenses in accordance with Section 8.3(b) hereof; or (e) By Parent prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if (i) there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty on the part of the Company which would reasonably be expected to either have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent the consummation of the Offer, (ii) there shall have been a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company which would reasonably be expected to either have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the Offer, which shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (A) 10 days following notice of such breach and (B) two business days prior to the date on which the Offer expires, (iii) the Board shall have withdrawn or modified (including by amendment of the Schedule 14D-9) in a manner adverse to Purchaser its approval or recommendation of the Offer, this Agreement or the Merger or shall have recommended another offer or transaction, or shall have resolved to effect any of the foregoing or (iv) the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied by the expiration date of the Offer and on or prior to such date (A) any person (other than Parent or Purchaser) shall have made a proposal or public 37 announcement or communication to the Company with respect to a Third Party Acquisition or (B) any person (including the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates), other than Parent or any of its affiliates, shall have become the beneficial owner of 19.9% or more of the Shares. As used herein, the "Outside Date" shall mean the latest (not to exceed 120 days following the date hereof) of (A) 60 days following the date hereof, (B) if a Request for Additional Information is made by the Federal Trade Commission pursuant to the HSR Act, 10 business days after substantial compliance with any such request, or (C) 10 business days following the conclusion of any ongoing proceedings before the European Commission in connection with its review of the transactions contemplated hereby or any similar delay pursuant to any other material antitrust or competition law or regulation. SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of --------------------- the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto except as set forth in Section 8.3 and Section 9.1; provided, however, that nothing -------- ------- herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach hereof. SECTION 8.3 Fees and Expenses. ----------------- (a) If: (i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(i) or (ii) hereof, or if the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i) hereof, and, within 12 months thereafter, the Company enters into an agreement with respect to a Third Party Acquisition, or a Third Party Acquisition occurs, involving any party (or any affiliate or associate thereof) (x) with whom the Company (or its agents) had any discussions with respect to a Third Party Acquisition, (y) to whom the Company (or its agents) furnished information with respect to or with a view to a Third Party Acquisition or (z) who had submitted a proposal or expressed any interest publicly or to the Company in a Third Party Acquisition, in the case of each of clauses (x), (y) and (z) prior to such termination; or (ii) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(i) or (ii) hereof, or if the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i) hereof, and within 12 months thereafter a Third Party Acquisition shall occur involving a direct or indirect consideration (or implicit valuation) for Shares (including the value of any stub equity) in excess of the Per Share Amount; or 38 (iii) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(iii) or (iv) hereof or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) hereof or otherwise under circumstances that would have permitted Parent to terminate this Agreement under Section 8.1(e)(iv) hereof; then the Company shall pay to Parent and Purchaser, within one business day following the execution and delivery of such agreement or such occurrence, as the case may be, or simultaneously with any termination contemplated by Section 8.3(a)(iii) above, a fee, in cash, of $100 million, provided, -------- however, that the Company in no event shall be obligated to pay - ------- more than one such $100 million fee with respect to all such agreements and occurrences and such termination. "Third Party Acquisition" means the occurrence of any ----------------------- of the following events: (i) the acquisition of the Company by merger, tender offer or otherwise by any person other than Parent, Purchaser or any affiliate thereof (a "Third Party"); ----------- (ii) the acquisition by a Third Party of 19.9% or more of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) the acquisition by a Third Party of 19.9% or more of the outstanding Shares; (iv) the adoption by the Company of a plan of liquidation or the declaration or payment of an extraordinary dividend; or (v) the repurchase by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of 19.9% or more of the outstanding Shares, other than a repurchase which was not approved by the Company or publicly announced prior to the termination of this Agreement and which is not part of a series of transactions resulting in a change of control. (b) Upon the termination of this Agreement (i) under circumstances in which Parent or Purchaser shall have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(i) or (ii) hereof (whether or not expressly terminated on such basis) or (ii) under circumstances in which the Company shall be obligated to pay a fee pursuant to Section 8.3(a), the Company shall reimburse Parent, Purchaser and their affiliates (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for all actual documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses actually incurred by any of them or on their behalf in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements payable to financing sources, investment bankers, counsel to Purchaser or Parent or any of the foregoing, and accountants). Unless required to be paid earlier pursuant to Section 8.1(d), the Company shall in any event pay the amount requested within one business day of such request, subject to the Company's right to demand a return of any portion as to which invoices are not received in due course after request by the Company. The escrow agent referred to in Section 8.1(d) shall promptly and in any event within one business day of receipt of request therefor by Purchaser or Parent disburse to 39 Purchaser or Parent the fees and expenses payable by the Company pursuant to this Section 8.3(b). To the extent that funds deposited with such escrow agent are insufficient to reimburse Purchaser and Parent for all fees and expenses pursuant to this Section 8.3(b), the Company shall, upon submission of invoices, directly reimburse Purchaser and Parent. (c) Except as specifically provided in this Section 8.3, each party shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 8.4 Amendment. Subject to Section 6.3, this --------- Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that, after -------- ------- approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment may be made which would reduce the amount or change the type of consideration into which each Share shall be converted upon consummation of the Merger. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. SECTION 8.5 Waiver. Subject to Section 6.3, at any ------ time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations, -------------------------------- Warranties and Agreements. The representations, warranties and - ------------------------- agreements in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time or upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, as the case may be, except that the agreements set forth in Article II, Section 6.6, Section 6.7, Section 6.9 and Article IX shall survive the Effective Time indefinitely and those set forth in Section 6.4, Section 8.3 and Article IX shall survive termination indefinitely. SECTION 9.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, ------- demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telecopy, telegram or telex or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): 40 if to Parent or Purchaser: American Home Products Corporation Five Giralda Farms Madison, New Jersey 07940 Attention: Louis L. Hoynes, Jr., Esq. with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: Robert E. Spatt, Esq. if to the Company: American Cyanamid Company One Cyanamid Plaza Wayne, New Jersey 07470 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: Shearman & Sterling 599 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: Peter D. Lyons, Esq. SECTION 9.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this ------------------- Agreement, the term: (a) "affiliate" of a person means a person that --------- directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first mentioned person; (b) "beneficial owner" with respect to any Shares ---------------- means a person who shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such Shares (i) which such person or any of its affiliates or associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, (ii) which such person or any of its affiliates or associates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) has, directly or indirectly, (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or subject only to the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of consideration rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other persons with whom such person or any of its affiliates or person with whom such person or any of its affiliates or associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding 41 for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares; (c) "control" (including the terms "controlled by" and ------- ------------- "under common control with") means the possession, directly ------------------------- or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a person, whether through the ownership of stock, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise; (d) "generally accepted accounting principles" shall ---------------------------------------- mean the generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, in each case applied on a basis consistent with the manner in which the audited financial statements for the fiscal year of the Company ended December 31, 1993 were prepared; (e) "knowledge" means knowledge after reasonable --------- inquiry; (f) "person" means an individual, corporation, ------ partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act); and (g) "subsidiary" or "subsidiaries" of the Company, the ---------- ------------ Surviving Corporation, Parent or any other person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or such other person, as the case may be (either alone or through or together with any other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or other equity interests the holder of which is generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity. SECTION 9.4 Severability. If any term or other ------------ provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the 42 end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. SECTION 9.5 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This ---------------------------- Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise, except that Parent and Purchaser may assign all or any of their respective rights and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary or subsidiaries of Parent, provided that no such assignment shall relieve the -------- assigning party of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform such obligations. SECTION 9.6 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall ------------------- be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. SECTION 9.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be ------------- governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof, except to the extent that the consummation of the Merger is governed by Maine Law. SECTION 9.8 Headings. The descriptive headings -------- contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. SECTION 9.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be ------------ executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Purchaser and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. AMERICAN HOME PRODUCTS CORPORATION By: /s/ Robert G. Blount --------------------------- Name: Robert G. Blount Title: Executive Vice President AC ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Robert G. Blount --------------------------- Name: Robert G. Blount Title: Vice President AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY By: /s/ J. S. McAuliffe ---------------------------- Name: J.S. McAuliffe Title: Vice President ANNEX A Offer Conditions ---------------- The capitalized terms used in this Annex A have the meanings set forth in the attached Agreement, except that the term "Merger Agreement" shall be deemed to refer to the attached Agreement and the term "Commission" shall be deemed to refer to the SEC. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Purchaser's obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Offer), pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, and may postpone the acceptance for payment or, subject to the restriction referred to above, payment for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, and may amend or terminate the Offer (whether or not any Shares have theretofore been purchased or paid for) if, prior to the expiration of the Offer, (i) the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied or (ii) at any time on or after August 16, 1994 and prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares, any of the following conditions occurs or has occurred or Purchaser makes a good faith determination that any of the following conditions has occurred: (a) there shall have been any action or proceeding brought by any governmental authority before any federal or state court, or any order or preliminary or permanent injunction entered in any action or proceeding before any federal or state court or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or Parent, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, or any other action taken, proposed or threatened, or statute, rule, regulation, legislation, interpretation, judgment or order proposed, sought, enacted, entered, enforced, promulgated, amended, issued or deemed applicable to Purchaser, the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of Purchaser or the Company or the Offer or the Merger, by any legislative body, court, government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or Parent, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, which could reasonably be expected to have the effect of: (i) making illegal, or otherwise directly or indirectly restraining or prohibiting or making materially more costly, the making of the Offer, the acceptance for payment of, payment for, or ownership, directly or indirectly, of some of or all the Shares by Parent or Purchaser, the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or materially delaying the Merger; (ii) prohibiting or materially limiting the ownership or operation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or by Parent, Purchaser or any of Parent's subsidiaries of all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries or Parent or any of its subsidiaries, or compelling Purchaser, Parent or any of Parent's subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries or Parent or any of its subsidiaries, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger Agreement; (iii) imposing or confirming limitations on the ability of Purchaser, Parent or any of Parent's subsidiaries effectively to acquire or hold or to exercise full rights of ownership of Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote any Shares acquired or owned by Parent or Purchaser or any of Parent's subsidiaries on all matters properly presented to the shareholders of the Company, including, without limitation, the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger or the right to vote any shares of capital stock of any subsidiary (other than immaterial subsidiaries) directly or indirectly owned by the Company; (iv) requiring divestiture by Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, of any Shares; or (v) which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the value of the Shares or of the Offer to Purchaser or Parent; (b) there shall have occurred, or Purchaser shall have become aware of any fact that would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; (c) there shall have occurred (i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market in the United States, (ii) any extraordinary or material adverse change in the market price of the Shares or in the United States securities or financial markets generally, including, without limitation, a decline of at least 25% in either the Dow Jones Average of Industrial Stocks or the Standard & Poor's 500 index from the date hereof, (iii) any material adverse change or any condition, event or development involving a prospective material adverse change in United States or other material international currency exchange rates or a suspension of, or limitation on, the markets therefor, (iv) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States, (v) any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, on, or any other event that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect, the extension of A-2 credit by banks or other lending institutions, (vi) a commencement of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affect (or materially delay) the consummation of the Offer or (vii) in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of commencement of the Offer, a material acceleration or worsening thereof; (d) (i) it shall have been publicly disclosed or Purchaser shall have otherwise learned that beneficial ownership (determined for the purposes of this paragraph as set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 19.9% or more of the outstanding Shares has been acquired by any corporation (including the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates), partnership, person or other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than Parent or any of its affiliates, or (ii) (A) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser the approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger or the Merger Agreement, or approved or recommended any takeover proposal or any other acquisition of Shares other than the Offer and the Merger, (B) any such corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group shall have entered into a definitive agreement or an agreement in principle with the Company with respect to a tender offer or exchange offer for any Shares or a merger, consolidation or other business combination with or involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (C) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing; (e) any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement that are qualified as to materiality shall not be true and correct or any such representations and warranties that are not so qualified shall not be true and correct in any material respect, in each case as if such representations and warranties were made at the time of such determination; (f) the Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect any obligation or to comply in any material respect with any agreement or covenant of the Company to be performed or complied with by it under the Merger Agreement; (g) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms or the Offer shall have been amended or terminated with the consent of the Company; or (h) any waiting periods under the HSR Act applicable to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer shall not have expired or been terminated, or any material approval, A-3 permit, authorization, consent or waiting period of any domestic, foreign or supranational governmental, administrative or regulatory agency (federal, state, local, provincial or otherwise) located or having jurisdiction within the United States or any country or economic region in which either the Company or Parent, directly or indirectly, has material assets or operations, shall not have been obtained or satisfied on terms satisfactory to the Parent in its reasonable discretion; which, in the reasonable judgment of Purchaser with respect to each and every matter referred to above and regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by Purchaser or any of its affiliates not inconsistent with the terms hereof) giving rise to any such condition, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer or with such acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares or to proceed with the Merger. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Purchaser and may be asserted by Purchaser regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition or may be waived by Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion (subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement). The failure by Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and other circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances, and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. A-4 Schedule 5.1(f) Certain Permitted Payments 1. The Company shall be permitted to increase the salaries of: Effective Date Base Salary Employee Name - -------------- ----------- ------------- Increase -------- September 1, 1994 $11,000 P.W. Wood (from $182,000 to $193,000) October 1, 1994 $20,000 D.R. Bethune (from $340,000 to $360,000) October 1, 1994 $20,000 L. Elberger (from $188,000 to $$208,000) October 1, 1994 $27,000 D. Lilley (from $250,000 to $277,000) 2. In accordance with past practice, the Company shall be permitted to pay lump sum special recognition bonuses to employees who are not officers or directors of the Company, provided that no special recognition bonus payable to any individual exceeds $10,000 and the aggregate bonuses payable to all such employees between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time does not exceed $500,000. 3. The Company may adopt a severance plan that is substantially similar in all material respects to the Company's existing severance policy as described in that certain letter dated August 16, 1994 (the "Compensation Letter") except that the Company may provide that employees in salary grade 10 to 17 shall have the right to receive benefits under this plan if they resign for "good reason". For this purpose, "good reason" shall be defined as either (i) a reduction in an employee's base salary; (ii) a material adverse change in an employee's job responsibilities, without an employee's consent; or (iii) a relocation of the employee's principal work location, unless such employee is entitled to the relocation benefits provided under Parent's relocation policy (as previously disclosed to the Company). 4. The Company may amend the Company Employees Savings Plan to provide for the vesting of participants as of the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer and to permit the calculation, making and vesting of the Company PerformanceContribution for 1994 in accordance with Section 6.06(d) of the Agreement. 2 5. The Company may amend the Company Executive Income Continuity Plan to permit A.C. Brennan to participate in the plan (but such benefit to be limited to one times base pay and target bonus) and to provide for a waiver of the ten- year eligibility requirement thereunder for any person otherwise eligible therefor whose employment is terminated without cause (as defined therein) or who voluntarily terminates his employment following a reduction of his base salary as in effect prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer within two years after such purchase by the Company. 6. The Company may amend the Company Key Manager Income Continuity Plan to permit plan participants to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses in connection with a dispute regarding the plan's terms; provided, however, such amendment shall not permit a participant to recover such fees if it is determined that a participant's claim was frivolous. 7. The Company may amend both the Company Executive Income Continuity Plan and the Company Key Manager Income Continuity Plan in a manner reasonably consistent with the descriptions set forth below, as consented to by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld): (a) to remove the restriction on competitive employment contained therein; (b) to provide that benefits due thereunder shall be paid in a lump sum rather than in installments; (c) to modify the definition of "good reason" by deleting paragraph (C) and adopting in lieu thereof a paragraph substantially identical to the following: a failure to continue a member as a participant in the Incentive Compensation Plan of the Company as in effect on the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger among AC Acquisition Corp., American Home Products Corporation and the Company (the "Merger Agreement") (or a plan providing benefits that are not substantially less favorable than the benefits provided under such plan (the "IC Plan") (disregarding for this purpose any enhanced or accelerated benefits paid or payable in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby) or a failure to pay a member any installment of a previous allotment made to such member under the IC Plan. (d) to further modify the definition of "good reason" by deleting the words "unless such action is applied uniformly 3 to all members" at the end of paragraph (E) of such definition; and (e) to eliminate the restriction on payment of income continuity benefits beyond age 60 where the participant is also a participant in the Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan. 8. The Company may contribute to one or more rabbi trusts (a) the present value, as of the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer, of accrued benefits under the Company ERISA Excess Retirement Plan and the Company and Subsidiaries Supplemental Employees Retirement Plan (the "SERP"), (b) related "gross up" amounts, if any, under the Company's Compensation Taxation Equalization Plan and (c) a reasonable reserve for the fees and expenses that may be incurred by the trustee or its agents or designees, which amounts shall be substantially the same as or less than the amounts set forth below. RABBI TRUST FUNDING ANALYSIS ---------------------------- Anticipated Rabbi Estimated Term of ----- Employees Amount --- Trust Description Covered (M$)(1) Rabbi Trust ----- ----------- ------- -------- ------------ SERP 1 Retired 101 32.1 (2) L/T Executives since Oct. 1990 & Superannuati on 2 Currently 9 10.1 L/T Elected Personnel 3 New Members up to 35 9.0 L/T added pursuant to Sec.6.6(f) of the Merger Agreement ERISA Excess 4 ERISA Excess 200 1.6(2) L/T ------ Total 52.8 (1) Amounts include estimate for fees and expenses. (2) Trust accounts in place at Morgan Guaranty. 9. The Company may amend the Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan to eliminate the three-year eligibility requirement. 4 10. In accordance with the terms of the Non-Employee Directors Retirement Plan, the Company may accelerate the payment of the unpaid benefits due to the one former director and one surviving spouse currently receiving benefits under the Non- Employee Directors Retirement Plan. 11. The Company may amend the SERP to permit the actions contemplated in Section 6.6(f) of the Merger Agreement. 12. The Company may amend the Incentive Compensation Plan to permit the actions contemplated in Section 6.6(e) of the Merger Agreement. 13. As provided by the terms of the Company's Incentive Compensation Plan and the Company's Cash Incentive Compensation Plan, all Deferred Cash Awards, Deferred Cash Accounts and Deferred Stock Accounts may be made payable as of the date the Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer. EX-99.5 6 EXHIBIT 5 [MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED LETTERHEAD] August 17, 1994 Board of Directors American Cyanamid Company One Cyanamid Plaza Wayne, NJ 07470-8426 Members of the Board: We understand that American Cyanamid Company (the "Company"), American Home Products Corporation ("Buyer") and AC Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer ("Acquisition Sub") have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 17, 1994 (the "Merger Agreement") which provides, among other things, for (i) the tender offer by Acquisition Sub (the "Tender Offer") for all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $5 per share (the "Common Stock") of the Company for $101 per share net to the seller in cash, and (ii) the subsequent merger (the "Merger") of Acquisition Sub with and into the Company. Pursuant to the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer and each outstanding share of Common Stock, other than shares held in treasury or held by Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer or as to which dissenters' rights have been perfected, will be converted into the right to receive $101 per share in cash. The terms and conditions of the Tender Offer and the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement. You have asked for our opinion as to whether the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have: (i) analyzed certain publicly available financial statements and other information of the Company; (ii) analyzed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning the Company prepared by the management of the Company; (iii) analyzed certain financial projections prepared by the management of the Company; (iv) discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of the Company with senior executives of the Company; 2 (v) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the Common Stock; (vi) compared the financial performance of the Company and the prices and trading activity of the Common Stock with that of certain other comparable publicly-traded companies and their securities; (vii) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions; (viii) participated in discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Company and Buyer and their financial and legal advisors; (ix) reviewed the Merger Agreement and certain related documents; and (x) performed such other analyses as we have deemed appropriate. We have assumed and relied upon without independent verification the accuracy and completeness of the information reviewed by us for the purposes of this opinion. With respect to the financial projections, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting management's best currently available estimates and judgments of the future financial performance of the Company. We have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. In arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to the acquisition of the Company, nor did we negotiate or have discussions with any of the parties which expressed interest to us in the possible acquisition of the Company or any of its constituent businesses, except in each case as known to you. We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive a fee for our services. In the past, Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated and its affiliates have provided financial advisory and other services for the Company and Buyer and have received fees for the rendering of these services. It is understood that this letter is for the information of the Board of Directors of the Company only and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior written consent. 3 Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion on the date hereof that the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. Very truly yours, MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED By: /s/ Joseph R. Perella ---------------------------------------- Joseph R. Perella Managing Director EX-99.6 7 EXHIBIT 6 [CS FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION LETTERHEAD] August 17, 1994 Board of Directors American Cyanamid Company One Cyanamid Plaza Wayne, NJ 07470-8426 Members of the Board: We understand that American Cyanamid Company (the "Company"), American Home Products Corporation ("Buyer") and AC Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer ("Acquisition Sub") have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 17, 1994 (the "Merger Agreement") which provides, among other things, for (i) the tender offer by Acquisition Sub (the "Tender Offer") for all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $5 per share (the "Common Stock") of the Company for $101 per share net to the seller in cash, and (ii) the subsequent merger (the "Merger") of Acquisition Sub with and into the Company. Pursuant to the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer and each outstanding share of Common Stock, other than shares held in treasury or held by Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer or as to which dissenters' rights have been perfected, will be converted into the right to receive $101 per share in cash. The terms and conditions of the Tender Offer and the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement. You have asked for our opinion as to whether the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have: (i) analyzed certain publicly available financial statements and other information of the Company; (ii) analyzed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning the Company prepared by the management of the Company; (iii) analyzed certain financial projections prepared by the management of the Company; (iv) discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of the Company with senior executives of the Company; (v) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the Common Stock; (vi) compared the financial performance of the Company and the prices and trading activity of the Common Stock with that of certain other comparable publicly-traded companies and their securities; (vii) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions; (viii) participated in discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Company and Buyer and their financial and legal advisors; (ix) reviewed the Merger Agreement and certain related documents; and (x) performed such other analyses as we have deemed appropriate. We have assumed and relied upon without independent verification the accuracy and completeness of the information reviewed by us for the purposes of this opinion. With respect to the financial projections, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting management's best currently available estimates and judgments of the future financial performance of the Company. We have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. In arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to the acquisition of the Company, nor did we negotiate or have discussions with any of the parties which expressed interest to us in the possible acquisition of the Company or any of its constituent businesses, except in each case as known as you. We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive a fee for our services. In the past, CS First Boston Corporation and its affiliates have provided financial advisory and other services for the Company and Buyer and have received fees for the rendering of these services. It is understood that this letter is for the information of the Board of Directors of the Company only and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior written consent. Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion on the date hereof that the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. Very truly yours, CS FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION By: /S/ Donald Meltzer ------------------------------ Name: Donald Meltzer Title: Managing Director EX-99.7 8 EXHIBIT 7 August 23, 1994 Dear Fellow Cyanamid Shareholder: Eighteen months ago, the new leadership at American Cyanamid Company launched an aggressive strategic action program designed to enhance your Company's ability to compete and win in a rapidly changing business environment and, by so doing, build the value of your investment in Cyanamid. During that period, we acquired complementary, high-growth businesses, spun off non-core operations, and reduced costs, with the overriding goal of creating shareholder value by properly positioning your Company for the future. For example, we: . spun off our Cytec chemical operations, eliminating exposure to a highly cyclical business and helping Cyanamid focus on higher-growth, higher-margin activities; . announced the sale of Davis & Geck, our wound- management unit; . became the world's sixth-largest agrochemical company by acquiring the overseas crop protection business of Royal Dutch Shell; . purchased 53.5 per cent of Immunex, making your Company the second-largest anti-cancer drug company in the United States; and . initiated the first stage of a restructuring program to increase earnings and cash flow by streamlining our operations. -2- The success of these efforts is manifest. It is reflected, in part, by the 50 per cent increase in your Company's stock price, which moved from a low of $42.25 on March 14 to $63 on August 1. And it is further reflected by the fact that on August 2, recognizing the values we have, and have been building, at American Cyanamid -- our products, our market position, our research, our people, and our significant earnings and growth potential -- American Home Products Corporation, a leading pharmaceutical and consumer products company, announced its desire to effect a strategic business combination with American Cyanamid. Before American Home Products approached us, we had been fully and actively engaged in contining to implement the various elements of our strategic action program. We had not been looking for a merger partner; but, for a number of reasons, the business combination proposed by American Home Products demanded serious consideration. Clearly, the price initially proposed by American Home Products -- $95 per share in cash for all outstanding shares of American Cyanamid -- represented a sizeable premium over the $63 per share at which American Cyanamid closed on August 1, the day before American Home's merger proposal was announced. On August 15-16, American Home modified this initial proposal, increasing the proposed consideration first to $100 and then to $101 per share in cash -- an amount representing an increase of approximately $600 million over American Home's initial offer made on August 2 and a premium of 60 per cent over the price at which American Cyanarmid's shares were trading on the day prior to the announcement of the American Home proposal. After a thorough review, the Board of Directors of American Cyanamid, in consultation with our independent financial advisors, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and CS First Boston Corporation, determined that the terms of the American Home offer and merger are fair to, and in the best interest of, our shareholders. According, the Board recommends that the shareholders of American Cyanamid tender their Cyanamid shares in the American Home offer. The definitive merger agreement American Cyanamid and American Home have signed, which has been approved by the boards of directors of both companies, provides for American Cyanamid shareholders to receive $101 per share in cash for each American Cyanamid share they hold. The total value of the transaction, on a fully diluted basis, is approximately $9.7 billion. -3- The amended American Home Products tender offer will expire at midnight, New York City time, on September 14, 1994, unless further extended. Following completion of the tender offer, American Cyanamid will be merged with an American Home Products subsidiary; and each American Cyanamid share not previously purchased will be converted into the right to receive $101 net in cash. Under the agreement, American Cyanamid's common stock purchase rights will be redeemed at $0.02 per right immediately prior to consummation of the offer and no further dividends will be paid by American Cyanamid, other than the regular quarterly divided of $0.4625 per share payable to holders of record on August 30, 1994. Following the merger, the combined entity will have annual revenues in excess of $12 billion, with a leading position in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as significant franchises in consumer health care, medical supplies and diagnostic products, agricultural chemicals, and food products. The combined entity will, in short, be a truly formidable global competitor. American Cyanamid is a great company that, since its founding in 1907, has developed and brought to market many hundreds of pharmaceutical, agricultural, and other products that have saved millions Of lives and otherwise benefitted countless people, in countless ways, all over the world. As we proceed toward the completion of this very important strategic business combination, and on behalf of the entire Board of Directors of American Cyanamid Company, I want to thank you for your long-standing and continuing interest and support. We at Cyanamid are proud of what we have accomplished on your behalf over the past eighteen months and of American Cyanamid's heritage over the past eight decades. Very truly yours /s/ A.J. Costello A.J. Costello AJC/ns Enclosure P.S. Enclosed is a Form 14D-9, which contains detailed information and instructions for tending your American Cyanamid shares in the American Home offer. Please read this material carefully.
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