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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The table below summarizes amortizable definite-lived intangible assets as of June 28, 2014 and December 28, 2013, which are reflected in the "Other Assets" line item in the Corporation's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
June 28, 2014
 
December 28, 2013
Patents
 
$
18,905

 
$
18,905

Less: accumulated amortization
 
18,704

 
18,685

Net patents
 
201

 
220

Software
 
74,428

 
52,778

Less: accumulated amortization
 
16,079

 
14,380

Net software
 
58,349

 
38,398

Customer lists and other
 
110,851

 
110,609

Less: accumulated amortization
 
58,010

 
54,592

Net customer lists and other
 
52,841

 
56,017

Net intangible assets
 
$
111,391

 
$
94,635



Aggregate amortization expense for the six months ended June 28, 2014 and June 29, 2013 was $5.1 million and $5.1 million, respectively.  Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expense for each of the following five fiscal years is as follows:

(In millions)
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
Amortization Expense
 
$
10.1

 
$
13.8

 
$
13.1

 
$
12.1

 
$
11.9



As events such as potential acquisitions, dispositions or impairments occur in the future, these amounts may change.

The Corporation also owns trademarks and trade names with a net carrying amount of $41.0 million.  The trademarks and trade names are deemed to have indefinite useful lives because they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill since December 28, 2013 are as follows by reporting segment:
 
(In thousands)
 
Office
Furniture
 
Hearth
Products
 
Total
Balance as of December 28, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
$
149,969

 
$
166,188

 
$
316,157

Accumulated impairment losses
 
(29,359
)
 
(143
)
 
(29,502
)
 
 
120,610

 
166,045

 
286,655

Goodwill acquired
 

 

 

Impairment Losses
 
(8,884
)
 

 
(8,884
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
354

 

 
354

Balance as of June 28, 2014
 
 

 
 

 
 
Goodwill
 
150,323

 
166,188

 
316,511

Accumulated impairment losses
 
(38,243
)
 
(143
)
 
(38,386
)
 
 
$
112,080

 
$
166,045

 
$
278,125



The Corporation evaluates its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, or whenever indicators of impairment exist. The Corporation estimates the fair value of its reporting units using various valuation techniques, with the primary technique being a discounted cash flow method.  This method employs market participant based assumptions.

The tentative decision, pending negotiation and consultation with the union, was made during the quarter ended June 28, 2014 to close a facility and exit a product line at one of the recently acquired reporting units within the office furniture segment. These decisions, along with slower order growth than projected in the second quarter, were considered a triggering event and, accordingly, the Corporation tested long-lived assets and goodwill at that reporting unit for impairment. The Corporation estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using a discounted cash flow approach along with a market multiple approach. The estimated fair value was below the carrying value indicating a potential impairment existed. The Corporation performed the second step of the test which requires a fair value assessment of all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit to calculate an implied goodwill amount. This resulted in an $8.9 million goodwill impairment charge during the quarter.