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Exhibit 10.25



INTERCREDITOR AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT

Dated as of September 15, 1998 By and Among
ST. PAUL BANK FOR COOPERATIVES,
as Collateral Agent,

THE NOTEHOLDERS NAMED IN SCHEDULE I HERETO,

ST. PAUL BANK FOR COOPERATIVES

AND

ADDITIONAL CREDITORS




INTERCREDITOR AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT

    THIS INTERCREDITOR AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT, dated as of September 15, 1998 (this "Agreement"),is entered into by and among St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives ("St Paul"), in its capacity as Collateral Agent (the "Collateral Agent"), St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives, as the lender under the Credit Facility described below (together with its permitted successors, transferees and assigns, the"Bank Lender"), each of the Noteholders set forth on the signature pages hereof (together with their permitted successors, transferees and assigns, the "Noteholders") and the Additional Creditors (as described below).


RECITALS:

    A. Pursuant to those separate Note Purchase Agreements, each dated as of September 15, 1998 (collectively, the "Note Agreements"), entered into by American Crystal Sugar Company (the "Company"), with each of the Noteholders listed on Schedule I hereto (the "Noteholders"), the Noteholders will purchase $12,500,000 7.32% Senior Secured Notes, Series A, Due August 31, 2018, $15,000,000 7.3 7% Senior Secured Notes, Series B, Due August 31, 2023 and $22,500,000 7.42% Senior Secured Notes, Series C, due August 3 1, 2028. (collectively, the "Senior Secured Notes") from the Company.

    B. The Company has entered into that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated September 17, 1998, as amended (the "Credit Facility"),with the Bank Lender, pursuant to which the Bank Lender is providing to the Company various credit facilities.

    C. The Company contemplates that from time to time after the date hereof, the Company may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Note Agreements and the Credit Facility, incur additional Funded Debt (as defined in the Note Agreements) (the "Additional Funded Debt") which the Company desires to secure by the Collateral. Such Funded Debt shall be permitted to be secured by the Collateral if the obligees of such Funded Debt (the "Additional Creditors") execute and deliver and become a party to this Agreement pursuant to the requirements of §2.5 hereof.

    D. The obligations of the Company to the Noteholders under the Note Agreements and under the Senior Note Documents (as hereinafter defined) including, without limitation, the obligations evidenced by the Senior Secured Notes, and the obligations of the Company to the Bank Lender under the Credit Facility and under the Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined) including, without limitation, the obligations evidenced by the promissory notes issued under the Credit Facility (together with amendments, modifications, and replacements thereof, the"Credit Facility Notes"), and the obligations of the Company to the Additional Creditors under the agreements evidencing such additional Funded Debt (the "Additional Facilities") will be secured pari passu pursuant to the Security Documents described below. The Noteholders and the Bank Lender desire to appoint St. Paul as Collateral Agent to act on behalf of the Secured Parties regarding the Collateral (as hereinafter defined), all as more fully provided herein. The parties hereto have entered into this Agreement to, among other things, further define the rights, duties, authority and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent and the relationship among the Secured Parties regarding their pari passu interests in the Collateral.

    NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS.

    Section 1.1 Definitions.  The following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them below in this §1 or in the provisions of this Agreement referred to below:

    "Additional Creditors" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Recitals hereof.

    "Additional Facilities" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Recitals hereof.

    "Additional Facility Documents" shall mean all outstanding Additional Facilities; the Security Documents and all other mortgages, security agreements, documents, certificates and instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected therewith or any of the transactions contemplated thereby.

    "Additional Facility Notes" shall mean the obligations of the Company which are evidenced by the promissory notes issued under the Additional Facilities.

    "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.

    "Agreement" shall mean this Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as amended or modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

    "Bankruptcy Proceeding" shall mean, with respect to any Person, a general assignment by such Person for the benefit of its creditors, or the institution by or against such Person of any proceeding seeking its relief as debtor, or seeking to adjudicate such Person as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of such Person or its debts, under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property.

    "Bank Lender(s)" shall mean St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives and its permitted successors and assigns.

    "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in Minneapolis, Minnesota or New York, New York are required or authorized to be closed.

    "Cash Equivalent Investments" shall mean, (a) direct obligations of the United States Government or any agencies thereof and obligations guaranteed by the United States Government, in each case having remaining terms to maturity of not more than thirty days; and (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits and acceptances, including Eurodollar deposits, having remaining terms to maturity of not more than sixty days issued by a United States bank which has a combined capital and surplus of at least $750,000,000 and whose long-term certificates of deposit are rated "A" or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation or "A2" or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

    "Closing Date" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2 of the Note Agreements.

    "Collateral" shall mean all collateral under the Security Documents.

    "Commitment" shall mean the commitment of the Bank Lender to make advances to the Company in accordance with the Credit Facility.

    "Company" shall mean American Crystal Sugar Company, a Minnesota cooperative association and any Person who succeeds to all, or substantially all, of the assets and business of such entity.

    "Corporation" shall mean a corporation, joint stock association or business trust.

    "Credit Facility" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Recitals hereof, and shall include such agreement as amended or modified in accordance with its terms.

    "Credit Facility Notes" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Recitals hereof.

    "Default" shall mean any event or condition, the occurrence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitute an Event of Default.

    "Event of Default" shall mean any event or occurrence which would constitute an "Event of Default" under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Note Agreements or any Additional Facility.

    "Lien" upon the property or assets (or the income or profits therefrom) of any Person shall mean (in each case, whether the same is consensual or non-consensual or arises by contract, operation of law, legal process or otherwise) any mortgage, lien, pledge, attachment, charge or other security interest or encumbrance or other type of preferential arrangement of any kind on or in respect of any property of such Person, or upon the income or profits therefrom, including, without limitation, the lien or retained security title of a conditional vendor and any covenant, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property.

    "Loan Documents" shall mean the Credit Facility, the Credit Facility Notes, the Security Documents and all other mortgages, security agreements, documents, certificates and instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected therewith or any of the transactions contemplated thereby.

    "Make-Whole Amount" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Note Agreements.

    "Majority Secured Parties" shall mean (a) Noteholders holding more than 662/3% of the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes, (b) Bank Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount of the Credit Facility Notes, plus (2) the unborrowed portion of the Commitment that would be permitted to be borrowed by the Company under the provisions of the Credit Facility and the Note Agreements on the date of determination of "Majority Secured Parties" and (e) Additional Creditors holding more than 50%of the outstanding principal amount of the Additional Funded Debt.

    "Mortgage" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Note Agreements.

    "Note Agreements" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Recitals hereof, and shall include such agreements as amended or modified in accordance with their respective terms.

    "Noteholders" shall mean those parties identified as such in the Recitals hereof, and their permitted successors and assigns.

    "Notice of Default" shall mean a notice pursuant to §5.2 hereof from the Collateral Agent or the Majority Secured Parties to the Secured Parties of the occurrence of an Event of Default or Special Event of Default.

    "Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, trust or unincorporated organization, and a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

    "Required Secured Parties" shall mean (a) Noteholders holding more than 90% of the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes, (b) Banks holding more than 90% of the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount of the Credit Facility Notes, and (2) the unborrowed portion of the Commitment that would be permitted to be borrowed by the Company under the provisions of the Credit Facility and the Note Agreements on the date of determination of "Required Secured Parties" and (e) Additional Creditors holding more than 90% of the outstanding principal amount of the Additional Funded Debt.

    "Secured Party" shall mean any Bank Lender, any Noteholder, any Additional Creditor and any permitted successor and assign to the interests in the Senior Secured Obligations owing to any such Bank Lender, Noteholder or Additional Creditor, and "Secured Parties" shall mean all Secured Parties, collectively.

    "Security" shall have the same meaning as in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

    "Security Documents" shall mean the Mortgage and any and all other agreements, documents and instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected with any of the foregoing documents or granting to the Collateral Agent Liens to secure the Senior Secured Obligations, whether now or hereafter executed, each as amended or amended and restated in conjunction herewith, or as may be amended from time to time hereafter in accordance with the terms hereof and any and all ancillary documents and instruments relating thereto such as stock powers and financing statements and all extensions, renewals, amendments, substitutions and replacements to and of any of the foregoing; provided, however, that Security Documents shall not include the Credit Facility, the Credit Facility Notes, the Note Agreements, the Senior Secured Notes or the Additional Facilities.

    "Senior Note Documents" shall mean the Note Agreements, the Senior Secured Notes, the Security Documents and all other mortgages, security agreements, documents, certificates and instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected therewith or any of the transactions contemplated thereby.

    "Senior Preferential Payment" shall mean any payments, or proceeds of the Collateral, from the Company or any other source with respect to the Senior Secured Obligations (including from the exercise of any set-off) which are:

    "Senior Secured Notes" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Recitals hereof.

    "Senior Secured Obligations" shall mean collectively the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Company to the Bank Lenders under the Loan Documents (whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise), the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Company to the Noteholders under the Senior Note Documents (including, but not limited to, all unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Secured Notes) and the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Company to the Additional Creditors under the Additional Facilities, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, joint or several, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, and all obligations of the Company to the Secured Parties or the Collateral Agent arising out of any extension, refinancing or refunding of any of the foregoing obligations.

    "Special Event of Default" shall mean (a) the commencement of a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to the Company, (b) any other Event of Default which has not been waived or cured within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, or (c) the acceleration of the Senior Secured Notes or the obligations under the Credit Facility and the Credit Facility Notes or under the Additional Facilities.

    "Special Trust Account" shall mean that certain restricted account maintained by the Collateral Agent for the purpose of receiving and holding Senior Preferential Payments.

    The term "subsidiary" shall mean as to any particular parent corporation or partnership, any corporation of which more than 50% (by number of votes) of the Voting Stock shall be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such parent corporation or partnership. The term "Subsidiary"shall mean a subsidiary of the Company.

    "Voting Stock" shall mean Securities of any class or classes, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to elect a majority of the corporate directors (or Persons performing similar functions).

    Section 1.2 Effectiveness of this Agreement.  The effectiveness of this Agreement is conditioned upon the execution and delivery of (a) this Agreement by the Collateral Agent, the Bank Lenders and the Noteholders, (b) the execution, delivery and effectiveness of the Note Agreements, the Credit Facility and the Security Documents by the parties thereto and (c) the execution and delivery of the Acknowledgment of this Agreement by the Company.

SECTION 2 RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SECURED PARTIES.

    Section 2.1 Restrictions on Actions.  Each Secured Party agrees that, so long as any Senior Secured Obligations are outstanding or available, the provisions of this Agreement shall provide the exclusive method by which any Secured Party may exercise rights and remedies under the Security Documents. Therefore, each Secured Party shall, for the mutual benefit of all Secured Parties, except as permitted under this Agreement:

provided, however, that nothing contained in subsections (a) through (c) above, shall prevent any Secured Party from imposing a default rate of interest in accordance with the Credit Facility or the Note Agreements, as applicable, or prevent a Secured Party from raising any defenses in any action in which it has been made a party defendant or has been joined as a third party, except that the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, direct and control any defense directly relating to the Collateral or any one or more of the Security Documents, which shall be governed by the provisions of this Agreement.


    Section 2.3 Cooperation; Accountings.  Each of the Secured Parties will, upon the reasonable request of another Secured Party, from time to time execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered such further instruments, and do and cause to be done such further acts as may be necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the provisions of this Agreement. The Secured Parties agree to provide to each other upon reasonable request a statement of all payments received in respect of Senior Secured Obligations.

    Section 2.4 Termination of Credit Facility, Note Agreements or Additional Facilities.  Upon final payment in full of all Senior Secured Obligations owing to any Secured Party, and, in the case of any Bank Lender, after the termination of such Bank Lenders' ratable share of the Commitment, such Secured Party shall cease to be a party to this Agreement; provided, however, if all or any part of any payments to such Secured Party are invalidated or set aside or required to be repaid to any Person in any Bankruptcy Proceeding or otherwise, then this Agreement shall be renewed as of such date and shall thereafter continue in full force and effect to the extent of the Senior Secured Obligations so invalidated, set aside or repaid.

    Section 2.5 Additional Creditor.  Additional Creditors may, upon compliance with the relevant provisions of the Note Agreements, the Credit Facility and any outstanding Additional Facility, become "Secured Parties" hereunder by executing and delivering to each of the then existing Secured Parties (a) a copy of this Agreement so executed and (b) a copy of the Additional Facility or Additional Facilities to which such Person is a party. Accordingly, upon the execution and delivery of any such copy of this Agreement by any such Person, such Person, shall, upon delivery thereof to the then existing Sccuràd Parties, thereinafter become a Secured Party for all purposes of this Agreement.

SECTION 3 APPOINTMENT AND AUTHORIZATION OF COLLATERAL AGENT

SECTION 4 AGENCY PROVISIONS.

    Section 4.1 Delegation of Duties.  The Collateral Agent may exercise its powers and execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the Security Documents by or through employees, agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to take and to rely on advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such powers and duties. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. The Collateral Agent may utilize the services of such Persons as the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion may determine, and all reasonable fees and expenses of such Persons shall be borne by the Company.

    Section 4.2 Exculpatory Provisions.  Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Collateral Agent's officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any Security Document or any Collateral (except for its or such Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Secured Parties for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Company or any officer thereof contained in, or made or deemed made in connection with, any Loan Document, Senior Note Document, Additional Facility Document or Security Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any Loan Document, Senior Note Document, Additional Facility Document or Security Document, or for the due execution, legality, value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of the Loan Documents, the Senior Note Documents, Additional Facility Document or the Security Documents or any other document or instrument furnished pursuant thereto or for any failure of the Company to perform its obligations thereunder. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to the Secured Parties to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, statements made in, or conditions of, the Loan Documents, the Senior Note Documents, the Additional Facility Documents or the Security Documents or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of the Company.

    Section 4.3 Reliance by Collateral Agent  The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability in acting and relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent may treat the payee of any Credit Facility Note, any Senior Secured Note or any Additional Facility Note as the registered holder thereof until it receives notice or otherwise has actual knowledge that such payee is no longer the registered holder of such Credit Facility Note, such Senior Secured Note or such Additional Facility Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any Security Document, the Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refbsing to take action under this Agreement or the Security Documents (including, without limitation, the exercise of any rights or remedies under, or the entering into of any agreement amending, modi~ing, supplementing, waiving any provision of, or the giving of consent pursuant to, any of the Security Documents) unless it shall first receive instructions of the Majority Secured Parties as is contemplated by§5 hereof and it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Secured Parties against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking, continuing to take or refraining from taking any such action. The Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the Security Documents in accordance with the provisions of §5.5 hereof and in accordance with written instructions of the Majority Secured Parties pursuant to §5.3 hereof, and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Secured Parties and all other holders from time to time of the Credit Facility Notes, the Senior Secured Notes and the Additional Facility Notes.

    Section 4.4 Knowledge or Notice of Default, Event of Default or Special Event of Default.  The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have actual, constructive, direct or indirect knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default, Event of Default or Special Event of Default unless and until the Collateral Agent has received written notice from a Secured Party or the Company referring to the Credit Facility, the Note Agreements or the Additional Facilities, describing such Default, Event of Default or Special Event of Default, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances thereof and stating that the Collateral Agent may rely on such notice without further inquiry; provided that if St. Paul is the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have actual knowledge and notice of the occurrence of any default or Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Facility) under the Credit Facility if the Bank Lender has actual knowledge of such default or Event of Default or has declared an Event of Default under the Credit Facility. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation or duty prior to or after receiving any such notice to inquire whether a Default, Event of Default or Special Event of Default has in fact occurred and shall be entitled to rely, and shall be filly protected in so relying, on any such notice furnished to it.

    Section 4.5 Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and Other Secured Parties.  Each Secured Party expressly acknowledges that, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Collateral Agent's officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Collateral Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Company, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent to any Secured Party. Each Secured Party represents that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and credit-worthiness of the Company and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Senior Note Documents and the Additional Facilities. Each Secured Party also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, the Senior Note Documents, the Additional Facilities and the Security Documents and this Agreement, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Company. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be finished to the Secured Parties by the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide the Secured Parties with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Company which may come into the possession of the Collateral Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates.

    Section 4.6 Indemnification.  The Secured Parties agree to indemnify the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Company and without limiting any obligation of the Company to do so), ratably according to the Secured Parties' respective share of (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Credit Facility Notes plus the unborrowed portion of the Commitment that would be permitted to be borrowed by the Company under the provisions of the Credit Facility and the Note Agreements at such time, and (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes and (c) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Additional Facility Notes, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Senior Secured Obligations) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Collateral Agent in any way relating or arising out of any of the Loan Documents, the Senior Note Documents, the Additional Facilities or the Security Documents or actions or omissions of the Collateral Agent specifically required or permitted by this Agreement or by written instructions of the Majority Secured Parties pursuant to §5.3 hereof (including, without limitation, costs incurred in accordance with the provisions of §4.1); provided that no Secured Party shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting solely from the Collateral Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this §4.6 shall survive the payment of the Senior Secured Obligations.

    Section 4.7 Collateral Agent in Its Individual Capacity.  St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives and its Affiliates may make loans to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company as though such Person was not the Collateral Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Secured Parties. With respect to any Credit Facility Note issued to it and advances made by it under the Credit Facility, St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any Secured Party and may exercise the same as though it were not the Collateral Agent, and the terms "Secured Party" and"Secured Parties" shall include St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives in its individual capacity.

SECTION 5 ACTIONS BY THE COLLATERAL AGENT.

    Section 5.1 Duties and Obligations.  The duties and obligations of the Collateral Agent are only those set forth in this Agreement and in the Security Documents.

    Section 5.2 Notification of Default.  If the Collateral Agent has been notified in a writing conforming to the requirements of §4.4 by any Secured Party that a Default, an Event of Default or a Special Event of Default has occurred, the Collateral Agent shall furnish to the Secured Parties a copy of such written notice and may, but is under no obligation to, furnish to the Company a copy of the notice received by the Collateral Agent and a copy of the Collateral Agent's notice to the Secured Parties. The failure of any Secured Party having knowledge of the occurrence of a Default, an Event of Default or a Special Event of Default to notify the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of such occurrence, however, does not constitute a waiver of such Default, Event of Default or a Special Event of Default by the Secured Parties. Upon receipt of a notice conforming to the requirements of §4.4 from a Secured Party of the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Special Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall (in addition to the action required by the first sentence of this §5.2) promptly (and in any event no later than three Business Days after receipt of such notice) issue its Notice of Default to all Secured Parties. Such Notice of Default shall indicate whether such Event of Default is a Special Event of Default. The Notice of Default may contain a recommendation of actions to be taken by the Secured Parties and/or request instructions from the Secured Parties and shall specify the date on which responses are due in order to be timely within §5.4 hereof.

    Section 5.3 Exercise of Remedies.  Except as otherwise provided in §5.5, the Collateral Agent shall take only such actions and exercise only such remedies under the Security Documents as are approved in written instructions delivered to the Collateral Agent and signed by the Required Secured Parties. In the event that the Collateral Agent shall determine in good faith that taking the actions specified in such instructions is contrary to law, it may refrain (and shall be fully protected in so refraining) from taking such action and shall immediately give notice of such fact to each of the Secured Parties. In the event that instructions received by the Collateral Agent are in its good faith judgment ambiguous or conflict with other instructions received by the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent (a) shall promptly notify the Secured Parties of such ambiguity or conflict and request clarifying instructions, and (b) may either (1) delay taking any such action or exercising any such remedy pending the receipt of such clarifying instructions (and shall be fully protected in so delaying) or (2) take such actions as it is entitled under §5.5.

    Section 5.4 Instructions from Secured Parties.  If any Secured Party does not respond in a timely manner to any notice (including, without limitation, a Notice of Default) from the Collateral Agent or request for instructions within the time period specified by the Collateral Agent in such notice or request for instructions (which shall be a minimum of five Business Days), the Senior Secured Obligations held by such Secured Party which would otherwise be included in a determination of Required Secured Parties shall not be included in the determination of Required Secured Parties for purposes of such notice or request for instructions. Any action taken or not taken without the vote of a Secured Party or Secured Parties under this §5.4 shall nevertheless be binding on such Secured Party or Secured Parties.

    Section 5.5 Emergency Actions.  If the Collateral Agent has asked the Secured Parties for instruction and if the Required Secured Parties have not yet responded to such request, the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to take, but shall not be required to take and shall in no event have any liability for the taking or the failure to take, such actions (other than any action described or permitted under Section 5.7 hereof) with regard to a Default, Event of Default or a Special Event of Default which the Collateral Agent, in good faith, believes to be reasonably required to promote and protect the interests of the Secured Parties and to maximize both the value of the Collateral and the present value of the recovery by the Secured Parties on the Senior Secured Obligations and shall give the Secured Parties appropriate notice of such action;provided that once instructions with respect to such request have been received by the Collateral Agent from the Required Secured Parties, the actions of the Collateral Agent shall be governed thereby and the Collateral Agent shall not take any further action which would be contrary thereto.

    Section 5.6 Changes to Security Documents  Any term of the Security Documents may be amended, and the performance or observance by the parties to a Security Document of any term of such Security Document may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) by the Collateral Agent only upon the written consent of the Majority Secured Parties; provided that no amendment to the Security Documents which directly or indirectly narrows the description of the Collateral or the obligations being secured thereby, changes the priority of payments to the Secured Parties or the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents or amends the definitions of "Majority Secured Parties" or "Required Secured Parties" may be made without the written consent of all of the Secured Parties.

    Section 5.8 Other Actions.  The Collateral Agent shall have the right to take such actions, or omit to take such actions, hereunder and under the Security Documents not inconsistent with the written instructions of the Required Secured Parties delivered pursuant to§5.3 hereof or the terms of this Agreement, including actions the Collateral Agent deems necessary or appropriate to perfect or continue the perfection of the Liens on the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral, the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon (including any duty to ascertain or take action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Collateral Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters), nor as to the preservation of rights against prior parties, nor as to the preservation of rights pertaining to the Collateral beyond the safe custody of any Collateral in the Collateral Agent's actual possession.


    Section 5.9 Cooperation.  To the extent that the exercise of the rights, powers and remedies of the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Agreement requires that any action be taken by any Secured Party, such Secured Party shall take such action and cooperate with the Collateral Agent to ensure that the rights, powers and remedies of all Secured Parties are exercised in full.

    Section 5.10 Distribution of Proceeds.  All amounts owing with respect to the Senior Secured Obligations shall be secured pro rata by the Collateral without distinction as to whether some Senior Secured Obligations are then due and payable and other Senior Secured Obligations are not then due and payable. Upon any realization upon the Collateral, the Secured Parties agree that the proceeds thereof shall be applied (a) first, to the amounts owing to the Collateral Agent by the Company or the Secured Parties solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent hereunder pursuant to this Agreement or the Security Documents; (b) second, ratably to the payment of all amounts of interest (other than any Make-Whole Amount) outstanding which constitute the Senior Secured Obligations according to the aggregate amounts of such interest then owing to each Secured Party; (c) third, ratably to all amounts of principal outstanding under the Senior Secured Obligations according to the aggregate amounts of such principal then owing to each Secured Party; (d) fourth, ratably to all other amounts then due to the Secured Parties under the Credit Facility, the Note Agreements and the Additional Facilities (including fees, expenses and premiums, including Make-Whole Amounts, if any) (e) fifth, the balance, if any, shall be returned to the Company or such other Persons as are entitled thereto. Upon the request of the Collateral Agent prior to any distribution under this §5.10, each Secured Party shall provide to the Collateral Agent certificates, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, setting forth the respective amounts referred to in clauses (b) through (d) above which each such Secured Party believes it is entitled to receive.

    Section 5.12 Authorized Investments.  Any and all funds held by the Collateral Agent in its capacity as Collateral Agent, whether pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any of the Security Documents, shall to the extent feasible within a reasonable time be invested by the Collateral Agent in Cash Equivalent Investments. Prior to making such investment or to the extent it is not feasible to invest such funds in Cash Equivalent Investments, the Collateral Agent shall hold any such funds in an interest bearing account. Any interest earned on such funds shall be disbursed to the Secured Parties in accordance with §5.10 or §5.11, as applicable. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to place funds held and invested pursuant to this §5.12 in investments which provide a maximum return. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for any loss of any funds invested in accordance with this §5.12.

    Section 5.13 Restoration of Obligations.  For the purposes of determining the amount of outstanding Senior Secured Obligations, if any Secured Party is required to deposit any Senior Preferential Payment in the Special Trust Account, then the obligations intended to be satisfied by such Senior Preferential Payment shall be revived, as of the date of the deposit of such amount with the Collateral Agent, in the amount of such Senior Preferential Payment and such obligation shall continue in full force and effect (and bear interest from such deposit date at the non-default rate as provided in the Senior Secured Notes, in the Credit Facility, or in the Additional Facility as the case may be) as if such Secured Party had not received such payment. All such revived obligations shall be included as Senior Secured Obligations for purposes of allocating any payments under §5.10 and for applying the definitions of Majority Secured Parties and Required Secured Parties. If any such revived obligation shall not be allowed as a claim under the Bankruptcy Code due to the fact that the Senior Preferential Payment has in fact been made by the Company, the Secured Parties shall make such other equitable arrangements for the purchase and sale of participations in the Senior Secured Obligations to effectuate the intent of this §5.13.

    Section 5.14 Bankruptcy, Preferences, etc.  If any payment to a Secured Party is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential or set aside and is required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or Federal law, common law or equitable cause, and such Secured Party has previously made a deposit in respect of such payment into the Special Trust Account pursuant to §5.11, then the Collateral Agent shall distribute to such Secured Party proceeds from the Special Trust Account in an amount equal to such deposit or so much thereof as is affected by such events and if, due to previous disbursements to the Secured Parties pursuant to §5.11(d), the proceeds in the Special Trust Account are insufficient for such purpose, then each other Secured Party shall pay to such Secured Party upon demand an amount equal to a ratable portion of such disbursements of the deposit which was distributed to each such Secured Party according to the aggregate amounts so distributed to each such Secured Party.

    Section 5.15 Crystech Documents.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Secured Parties acknowledge and consent to the provisions of, and St. Paul's rights and obligations under, that certain Consent, Non-Disturbance and Attorninent Agreement dated as of June 3, 1998 and that certain Crysteeh Consent, Non-Disturbance and Attomment Agreement also dated as of June 3, 1998 pertaining to Crystech LLC and the molasses desugarization facility to be installed in and about the facilities of the Company (such documents being referred to collectively herein as the "Crystech Documents"). Furthermore, the Secured Parties agree that St. Paul shall be deemed to have entered into the Crysteeh Documents in its capacity as Collateral Agent hereunder and with the consent of all Secured Parties.

SECTION 6 BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS.

    The following provisions shall apply during any Bankruptcy Proceeding of the Company:

SECTION 7 MISCELLANEOUS

    Section 7.1 Secured Parties; Other Collateral.  The Secured Parties agree that all of the provisions of this Agreement shall apply to any and all properties, assets and rights of the Company in which the Collateral Agent at any time acquires a security interest or Lien pursuant to the Security Documents, the Credit Facility, the Additional Facilities or the Note Agreements, including, without limitation, real property or rights in, on or over real property, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any mortgage, leasehold mortgage or other document purporting to grant or perfect any lien in favor of the Secured Parties or any of them or the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 7.1 shall not apply to the Equities described in Section 7.10 hereof.

    Section 7.2 Marshalling.  The Collateral Agent shall not be required to marshal any present or future security for (including, without limitation, the Collateral), or guaranties of, the Senior Secured Obligations or any of them, or to resort to such security or guaranties in any particular order; and all of each of such Person's rights in respect of such securities and guaranties shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, however existing or arising. To the extent that they lawfully may, the Secured Parties hereby agree that they will not invoke any law relating to the marshalling of collateral which might cause delay in or impede the enforcement of the Secured Parties' rights under the Security Documents or under any other instrument evidencing any of the Senior Secured Obligations or under which any of the Senior Secured Obligations is outstanding or by which any of the Senior Secured Obligations is secured or guaranteed.

    Section 7.3 Consents, Amendments; Waivers.  All amendments, waivers or consents of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective only if the same shall be in writing and signed by the Majority Secured Parties and the Company.

    Section 7.4 Parties in Interest.  All terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto, including, without limitation, any future holder of the Credit Facility Notes, of the Senior Secured Notes or of the Additional Facility Notes; provided that no Secured Party may assign or transfer its rights hereunder or under the Security Documents without such assignees or transferees agreeing, by executing an instrument in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as though named herein.

    Section 7.5 Counterparts.  This Agreement and any amendment hereof may be executed in several counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. In proving this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

    Section 7.6 Termination.  Upon the later of the payment in full of the Senior Secured Obligations in accordance with their terms and the termination of the Commitment this Agreement shall terminate.

    Section 7.7 Notices.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices, consents and waivers and other communications made or required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand, mailed by United States registered or certified first-class mail, postage prepaid, or sent by overnight courier or by telecopy, telegraph or telex and confirmed by letter, addressed as follows:

If to the Collateral Agent at:   St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives
375 Jackson Street
St. Paul, MN 55101-1849
Attention: General Counsel

or at such other address for notice as the Collateral Agent shall last have furnished in writing to the Person giving the notice; and

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If to any Noteholder, at:
 
 
 
Such address as set forth on Schedule I hereto
 
If to the Bank Lender, at:
 
 
 
St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives
375 Jackson Street
St. Paul, MN 55101-1849
Attention: General Counsel
 
If to the Company2 at:
 
 
 
American Crystal Sugar Company
101 North 3rd Street
Moorhead, MN 56560-1990
Attn: Vice President-Finance
 
 
 
 
 
 

or at such other address for notice as such Secured Party or the Collateral Agent shall last have furnished in writing to the Person giving such notice.

    Any such notice, consent, waiver or demand shall be deemed to have been duly given or made and to have become effective (a) if delivered by hand to a responsible officer of the party to which it is directed, at time of the receipt thereof by such officer, (b) if sent by registered or certified first class mail, postage prepaid, on the earlier of (i) the time of receipt thereof if a Business Day or, if not a Business Day, the next succeeding business day, or (ii) five Business Days after the posting thereof, and (c) if sent by telecopy, telex or cable, at the time of receipt thereof if a Business Day or, if not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day. Notices given by telecopy shall be promptly confirmed in writing sent by courier.

    Section 7.8 Special Voting Provision.  If, at any time a vote of Majority Secured Parties or Required Secured Parties would otherwise be taken, and a Default, but not an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing, then, at the election of one or more Secured Parties holding greater than 10% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Senior Secured Obligations, such vote may be deferred for a period of up to, but not more than, twenty days or until such time as an Event of Default shall have occurred, whichever is earlier.

    Section 7.9 Establishing Outstanding Amount of Senior Secured Obligations.  In order to establish what constitutes the Majority Secured Parties or the Required Secured Parties, the Collateral Agent may request from time to time, and the Secured Parties agree to provide, certificates setting forth the amount of Senior Secured Obligations held or represented by each Secured Party, which certificates the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon.

    Section 7.10 Excepted Collateral.  The Secured Parties acknowledge and agree that, pursuant to 12 USC 2131, St. Paul has, and shall continue to have, a statutory first lien on all stock and other equities of St. Paul held by the Company (referred to collectively as the"Equities") to secure all indebtedness of the Company to St. Paul, and that such statutory lien shall be for the sole benefit of St. Paul. Consistent therewith, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, it is agreed (a) that neither the Equities nor the proceeds thereof shall constitute part of the Collateral for purposes of this Agreement, (b) that St. Paul shall not at any time or in any capacity be required to retire the Equities for application against the Company's indebtedness to St. Paul or otherwise be required to foreclose or exercise its statutory lien with respect to the Equities, (c) that the value of the Equities shall not be offset against the Company's indebtedness to St. Paul for purposes of calculating St. Paul's pro rata share under this Agreement, and (d) that no party to this Agreement (including any Noteholder), other than St. Paul, shall be entitled to any of the Equities or any proceeds thereof. The foregoing shall in no way be construed as a waiver or limitation of St. Paul's statutory lien on the Equities and proceeds thereof nor shall it limit or restrict St. Paul's ability to exercise such statutory lien at its sole and absolute discretion and for its own benefit.

    Section 7.11 Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract under seal and shall for all purposes be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused these presents to be duly executed as an instrument by their authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

    ST. PAUL BANK for COOPERATIVES, as Collateral Agent
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ 
SIGNATURE   
Its: Vice President
   

    ST. PAUL BANK for COOPERATIVES, as Bank Lender
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ 
SIGNATURE   
Its: Vice President
   

    JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ 
SIGNATURE   
Its: Investment Officer
   

    JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ 
SIGNATURE   
Its: Investment Officer
   

    THE PAUL REVERE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ 
DAVID FUSSELL   
Its: Vice President
   


EXECUTION BY ADDITIONAL CREDITORS

    The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the foregoing Agreement and executes and delivers this Agreement and agrees to become a party thereto with all the rights, benefits and obligations of a Secured Party (as defined in the Agreement) all as of the date hereof

    The undersigned have entered into the following facility with the Company [insert description of Funded Debt facility of the Company].

Dated:
        



    [ADDITIONAL CREDITORS]
 
 
 
 
 
By
 

Its
   


Acknowledgment

    The undersigned hereby acknowledges (a) the terms of the foregoing Agreement, (b) that the foregoing Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Secured Parties and that it has no rights or benefits under such Agreement, and (c) that the provisions of the foregoing Agreement may be waived, amended or modified without its consent.

    AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
By
 
/s/ 
BRIAN INGULSRUD   
Its Treasurer
   


INFORMATION RELATING TO PURCHASERS

Name and Address of Purchaser

  Principal Amount of
Notes to be Purchased

  Series of
Notes

           
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company   $ 1,000,000   A
200 Clarendon Street   $ 11,000,000   A
Boston, Massachusetts 02117   $ 8,500,000   B
Facsimile Number: 617-572-1605   $ 5,500,000   B
Confirmation Number: 617-572-5323          

Payments

    All payments on or in respect of the Notes to be by bank wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds (identifying each payment as "American Crystal Sugar Company, 7.32% Senior Secured Notes, Series A, due August 31, 2018, PPN 02530# AA 9, principal, premium or interest" or "American Crystal Sugar Company, 7.37% Senior Secured Notes, Series B, due August 31, 2023, PPN 02530# AB 7, principal, premium or interest") to:

Bank Boston
ABA No. 011000390
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Account of: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Private
Placement Collection Account
Account Number 541-55417
On order of: American Crystal Sugar Company & [PPN Number]

Notices

    Contemporaneous with the above electronic funds transfer, mail or fax the following information setting forth: (1) the full name, private placement number, interest rate and maturity date of the Notes or other obligations; (2) the allocation of payment between principal, interest, premium and any special payment; and (3) the name and address of the Bank (or Trustee) from which such transfer was sent, to:

John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02117
Attention: Manager Investment Accounting Division, B-3
Telephone Number: 617-572-5323
Facsimile Number: 617-572-1605

    All other notices and communications to be addressed as first provided above.

John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02117
Attention: Bond and Corporate Finance
Telephone Number: 617-572-5323
Facsimile Number: 617-572-1605

Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued: None
Taxpayer I.D. Number: 04-1414660


SCHEDULE I
(to Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement)

Name and Address of Purchaser

  Principal Amount of
Notes to be Purchased

  Series of
Notes

           
John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02117
Facsimile Number: 617-572-1605
Confirmation Number: 617-572-5323
   
$
500,000
1,000,000
  A
B

Payments

    All payments on or in respect of the Notes to be by bank wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds (identifying each payment as "American Crystal Sugar Company, 7.32% Senior Secured Notes, Series A, due August 31, 2018, PPN 02530# AA 9, principal, premium or interest" or "American Crystal Sugar Company, 7.37% Senior Secured Notes, Series B, due August 31, 2023, PPN 02530# AB 7, principal, premium or interest") to:

Bank Boston
ABA No. 011000390
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Account of: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Private Placement Collection Account
Account Number 541-55417
On order of: American Crystal Sugar Company & [PPN Number]

Notices

    Contemporaneous with the above electronic funds transfer, mail or fax the following information setting forth: (1) the full name, private placement number, interest rate and maturity date of the Notes or other obligations; (2) the allocation of payment between principal, interest, premium and any special payment; and (3) the name and address of the Bank (or Trustee) from which such transfer was sent, to:

John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02117
Attention: Manager, Investment Accounting Division, B-3
Telephone Number: 617-572-5323
Facsimile Number: 617-572-1605

All other notices and communications to be addressed as first provided above.
Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued: None
Taxpayer I.D. Number: 04-2664016

    Series

Name and Address of Purchaser

  Principal Amount of
Notes to be Purchased

  Series of
Notes

           
The Paul Revere Life Insurance
Company c/o Provident Investment
Management, LLC Private Placement
  $ 22,500,000   C
One Fountain Square
Chattannooga, Tennessee 37402
Facsimile Number: 423-755-3351
Confirmation Number: 423-755-1365
         

Payments

    All payments on or in respect of the Notes to be by bank wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds (identifying each payment as "American Crystal Sugar Company, 7.42% Senior Secured Notes, Series C, due August 31, 2028, PPN 02530# AC 5, principal, premium or interest") to:

CUDD & Co.
do The Chase Manhattan Bank
New York, New York
ABA No. 021 000 021
SSG Private Income Processing
A/C #900-9-000200
Custodial Account NO. G06992

Notices

    Contemporaneous with the above electronic funds transfer, mail or fax the following information setting forth: (1) the full name, private placement number, interest rate and maturity date of the Notes or other obligations; (2) the allocation of payment between principal, interest, premium and any special payment; and (3) the name and address of the Bank (or Trustee) from which such transfer was sent, to the address first provided above.

    Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued: CIJDD & CO. (the nominee for The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company)

Taxpayer I.D. Number: 13-6022143

QuickLinks

INTERCREDITOR AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
RECITALS:

EXECUTION BY ADDITIONAL CREDITORS
Acknowledgment

INFORMATION RELATING TO PURCHASERS
SCHEDULE I (to Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement)