S-8

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2023

Registration No. 333-

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Ohio	34-0288470
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10514 Dupont Avenue, Suite 200

Cleveland, Ohio 44108

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION 2023 OMNIBUS EQUITY PLAN

(Full Title of the Plan)

Jeffrey J. Salay Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Crawford United Corporation 10514 Dupont Avenue, Suite 200 Cleveland, Ohio 44108 (216) 243-2614 (Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) Copy to: Terrence F. Doyle Kristofer K. Spreen Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP The Calfee Building 1405 East Sixth Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 (216) 622-8200

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☐	Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-accelerated Filer ☑	Smaller Reporting Company ☑
	Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

The documents containing the information specified in Part I will be sent or given to participants in the equity benefit plans covered by this Registration Statement as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act. In accordance with the Note under Part I of Form S-8, such documents will not be filed with the Commission either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. These documents and the documents incorporated by reference pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of this Registration Statement, taken together, constitute the prospectus required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.         Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The following documents filed by the Registrant with the Commission are incorporated herein by reference:

1. The Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022;

2. The Registrant’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023;

3. The Registrant’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2023, June 2, 2023, June 13, 2023 and November 21, 2023; and

4. The description of the Class A Common Shares contained in the Registrant’s Description of Securities Registered Under the Exchange Act filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and any amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating that description;

other than the portions of such documents that, by statute or rule, by designation in such document or otherwise, are not deemed to be filed with the Commission or are not required to be incorporated herein by reference.

All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents, other than the portions of such documents that by statute, by designation in such document or otherwise, are not deemed to be filed with the Commission or are not required to be incorporated herein by reference.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

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Item 4.         Description of Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 5.         Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

None.

Item 6.         Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

General Corporation Law

Section 1701.13(E) of the Ohio Revised Code sets forth the conditions and limitations governing a corporation’s indemnification of officers, directors and other persons. Section 1701.13(E) provides that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or contemplated action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation in a similar capacity with another corporation or other entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

With respect to a suit by or in the right of the corporation, indemnity may be provided to the foregoing persons under Section 1701.13(E) on a basis similar to that set forth above, except that no indemnity may be provided in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and to the extent that the court of common pleas or the court in which such action, suit or proceeding was brought determines that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case such person is entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

Moreover, Section 1701.13(E) provides for mandatory indemnification of a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the extent that such person has been successful in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding and provides that a corporation shall pay the expenses of an officer or director in defending an action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking to repay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified. Section 1701.13(E) establishes provisions for determining whether a given person is entitled to indemnification, and also provides that the indemnification provided by or granted under Section 1701.13(E) is not exclusive of any rights to indemnity or advancement of expenses to which such person may be entitled under any articles, regulations, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

The general effect of Article V of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Code of Regulations is to provide for the indemnification of its directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, on terms generally consistent with the statutory authority in Section 1701.13(E) of the Ohio Revised Code. Article V further provides that such indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled, including under the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

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Liability Insurance and Indemnification Agreements

Our directors and officers are covered under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by us, insuring such persons against various liabilities. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with certain of our officers, directors and key employees.

Item 7.         Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not applicable.

Item 8.         Exhibits.

The Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits is incorporated herein by reference.         

Item 9.         Undertakings.

(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

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(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio, on this 21st day of November, 2023.

CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION
By:	/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay
	Jeffrey J. Salay
	Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES

We, the undersigned officers and directors of Crawford United Corporation, hereby severally constitute and appoint Brian E. Powers and Jeffrey J. Salay, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the registration statement on Form S-8 filed herewith and any and all subsequent amendments to said registration statement, and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Crawford United Corporation to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said registration statement and any and all amendments thereto.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated as of November 21, 2023.

Signature	Title
/s/ Brian E. Powers	President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Brian E. Powers	(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Jeffrey J. Salay	Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Jeffrey J. Salay	(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Edward F. Crawford	Chairman of the Board of Directors
Edward F. Crawford
/s/ Matthew V. Crawford	Director
Matthew V. Crawford

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/s/ Luis E. Jimenez	Director
Luis E. Jimenez
/s/ Steven H. Rosen	Director
Steven H. Rosen
/s/ Kirin M. Smith	Director
Kirin M. Smith
/s/ James W. Wert	Director
James W. Wert

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CRAWFORD UNITED CORPORATION

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number		Exhibit Description
	4.1	Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012).

4.2 Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 21, 2019).

4.3 Second Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 21, 2019).

5.1 Opinion of Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP (filed herewith).

23.1 Consent of Meaden & Moore, Ltd. (filed herewith).

23.2 Consent of Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 of this Registration Statement).

24.1 Power of attorney (included on the signature pages of this Registration Statement).

107 Filing Fee Table (filed herewith).

E-1

EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

[Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP Letterhead]

November 21, 2023

Crawford United Corporation

10514 Dupont Avenue, Suite 200

Cleveland, Ohio 44108

Re: Crawford United Corporation 2023 Omnibus Equity Plan (the “Plan”)

We are familiar with the proceedings taken and proposed to be taken by Crawford United Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), with respect to 350,000 Class A common shares, without par value, of the Company (the “Shares”), to be offered and sold from time to time pursuant to the Plan. As counsel for the Company, we have assisted in the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

In connection therewith, we have examined such documents, records and matters of law as we have deemed necessary or advisable to render the opinion contained herein. In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, photostatic or other copies, the authenticity of the originals of any such documents and the legal competence of all signatories to such documents.

We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the state laws of the State of Ohio and the federal laws of the United States of America.

It is understood that this opinion is to be used only in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares while the Registration Statement is in effect.

Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set forth herein, and no opinion should be inferred as to any other matters.

Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and, when the Shares are issued and paid for in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission in connection with the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.  In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP

CALFEE, HALTER & GRISWOLD LLP

EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by Crawford United Corporation pertaining to the Crawford United Corporation 2023 Omnibus Equity Plan for the registration of 350,000 Class A common shares of our report dated March 21, 2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules, which appear in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed by Crawford United Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ MEADEN & MOORE, LTD.

Meaden & Moore, Ltd.

Cleveland, Ohio

November 21, 2023

EX-FILING FEES

Exhibit 107 

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

Form S-8

(Form Type)

Crawford United Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

Security Type	Title of Securities to be Registered	Fee Calculation Rule		Amount Registered(1)		Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share(3)		Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(3)		Fee Rate		Amount of Registration Fee
Equity	Class A Common Shares, without par value		457(c)		350,000(2)		$28.565		$9,997,750		0.0001476		$1,475.67
Total Offering Amounts								$	9,997,750			$	1,475.67
Total Fee Offsets													-
Net Fee Due												$	1,475.67

(1)	Pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate number of Class A common shares, without par value (“Class A Common Shares”), of Crawford United Corporation (the “Registrant”) which may be offered or issued in respect of the securities identified in the table above by reason of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions effected without the receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of outstanding Class A Common Shares of the Registrant.
(2)	Represents the number of the Registrant’s Class A Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Crawford United Corporation 2023 Omnibus Equity Plan.
(3)	Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The calculation of the proposed maximum offering price of the Class A Common Shares was based on the average of the high and low prices for the Class A Common Shares on November 20, 2023, as reported on the OTC Pink Open Market.