10-Q 1 a2160914z10-q.htm 10-Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)  

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: July 31, 2005

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission file number 1-4423


HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  94-1081436
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

3000 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, California
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

94304
(Zip code)

(650) 857-1501
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o    No ý

        The number of shares of HP common stock outstanding as of August 31, 2005 was 2,864,990,033 shares.





HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX

 
   
   
  Page
No.

Part I.   Financial Information
    Item 1.   Financial Statements    
        Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited)   3
        Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2005 (Unaudited) and October 31, 2004   4
        Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited)   5
        Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)   6
    Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   40
    Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   75
    Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   75
Part II.   Other Information
    Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   77
    Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   77
    Item 6.   Exhibits   77
Signature   78
Exhibit Index   79

Forward-Looking Statements

        This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 2, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If the risks or uncertainties ever materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, the results of Hewlett-Packard Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("HP") may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including but not limited to any projections of revenue, margins, expenses, tax provisions, earnings, cash flows, cash repatriation, benefit obligations, share repurchases or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the execution of restructuring plans; any statements concerning expected development, performance or market share relating to products or services; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Risks, uncertainties and assumptions include macroeconomic and geopolitical trends and events; the outcome of pending legislation and accounting pronouncements; the execution and performance of contracts by customers, suppliers and partners; the challenge of managing asset levels, including inventory; the difficulty of aligning expense levels with revenue changes; assumptions related to pension and other post-retirement costs; expectations and assumptions relating to the execution and timing of workforce restructuring programs; other risks that are described herein; and risks that are described from time to time in HP's Securities and Exchange Commission reports filed after HP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, except as to items that are specifically superseded by "Factors that Could Affect Future Results" set forth in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 2 of this report. HP assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.


HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings

(Unaudited)

 
  Three months ended
July 31

  Nine months ended
July 31

 
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions, except per share amounts

 
Net revenue:                          
  Products   $ 16,463   $ 14,871   $ 50,503   $ 46,883  
  Services     4,202     3,924     13,004     11,336  
  Financing income     94     94     276     297  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total net revenue     20,759     18,889     63,783     58,516  
   
 
 
 
 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cost of products     12,549     11,455     38,492     35,518  
  Cost of services     3,342     3,036     10,253     8,761  
  Financing interest     51     54     163     139  
  Research and development     863     877     2,631     2,690  
  Selling, general and administrative     2,761     2,621     8,398     7,864  
  Amortization of purchased intangible assets     168     146     486     438  
  Restructuring charges     112     9     119     101  
  Acquisition-related charges         6         30  
  In-process research and development charge         28         37  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total costs and expenses     19,846     18,232     60,542     55,578  
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings from operations     913     657     3,241     2,938  
   
 
 
 
 
Interest and other, net     119     20     57     33  
(Losses) gains on investments     (6 )   1     (27 )   5  
Dispute settlement     7         (109 )   (70 )
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings before taxes     1,033     678     3,162     2,906  
Provision for taxes     960     92     1,180     500  
   
 
 
 
 
Net earnings   $ 73   $ 586   $ 1,982   $ 2,406  
   
 
 
 
 

Net earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 0.03   $ 0.19   $ 0.69   $ 0.79  
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.03   $ 0.19   $ 0.68   $ 0.78  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared per share   $ 0.16   $ 0.16   $ 0.32   $ 0.32  

Weighted average shares used to compute net earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic     2,873     3,037     2,889     3,043  
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted     2,907     3,057     2,919     3,077  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

3



HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31,
2004

 
 
  In millions, except par value

 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
ASSETS  
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14,445   $ 12,663  
  Short-term investments     99     311  
  Accounts receivable     8,764     10,226  
  Financing receivables     2,578     2,945  
  Inventory     6,644     7,071  
  Other current assets     9,172     9,685  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     41,702     42,901  
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment     6,430     6,649  
Long-term financing receivables and other assets     7,431     6,657  
Goodwill     16,190     15,828  
Purchased intangible assets     3,663     4,103  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 75,416   $ 76,138  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
Current liabilities:              
  Notes payable and short-term borrowings   $ 2,375   $ 2,511  
  Accounts payable     9,070     9,377  
  Employee compensation and benefits     1,977     2,208  
  Taxes on earnings     2,600     1,709  
  Deferred revenue     3,615     2,958  
  Accrued restructuring     197     193  
  Other accrued liabilities     9,341     9,632  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     29,175     28,588  
   
 
 
Long-term debt     3,397     4,623  
Other liabilities     5,458     5,363  

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Preferred stock, $0.01 par value (300 shares authorized; none issued)          
  Common stock, $0.01 par value (9,600 shares authorized; 2,868 and 2,911 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)     29     29  
  Additional paid-in capital     21,116     22,129  
  Retained earnings     16,407     15,649  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (166 )   (243 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     37,386     37,564  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 75,416   $ 76,138  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

4



HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 
  Nine months ended
July 31

 
 
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions

 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net earnings   $ 1,982   $ 2,406  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:              
    Depreciation and amortization     1,799     1,793  
    Provision for bad debt and inventory     312     290  
    Losses (gains) on investments and other, net     27     (5 )
    In-process research and development         37  
    Restructuring charges     119     101  
    Acquisition-related charges         30  
    Deferred taxes on earnings     (124 )   217  
    Other, net     (134 )   21  
    Changes in assets and liabilities:              
      Accounts and financing receivables     1,795     1,020  
      Inventory     52     (950 )
      Accounts payable     (307 )   (843 )
      Taxes on earnings     878     (211 )
      Restructuring     (118 )   (535 )
      Other assets and liabilities     (139 )   (270 )
   
 
 
        Net cash provided by operating activities     6,142     3,101  
   
 
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Investment in property, plant and equipment     (1,473 )   (1,387 )
  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment     466     348  
  Purchases of available-for-sale securities and other investments     (1,724 )   (3,640 )
  Sales of available-for-sale securities and other investments     1,506     3,327  
  Maturities of available-for-sale securities     441     587  
  Payments made in connection with business acquisitions, net     (339 )   (847 )
   
 
 
        Net cash used in investing activities     (1,123 )   (1,612 )
   
 
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Issuance (repayment) of commercial paper and notes payable, net     279     (179 )
  Issuance of debt     18     9  
  Payment of debt     (1,520 )   (224 )
  Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans     798     538  
  Repurchase of common stock     (2,115 )   (1,104 )
  Dividends     (697 )   (732 )
   
 
 
        Net cash used in financing activities     (3,237 )   (1,692 )
   
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     1,782     (203 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     12,663     14,188  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 14,445   $ 13,985  
   
 
 
Supplemental schedule of noncash financing activities:              
  Net issuances of restricted stock   $ 134   $ 84  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

5



HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

        In the opinion of management, the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of Hewlett-Packard Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("HP") contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly HP's financial position as of July 31, 2005, its results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, and its cash flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004. The Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of October 31, 2004 is derived from the October 31, 2004 audited financial statements.

        Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts in order to conform to the current year presentation. In addition, a reclassification of certain information technology ("IT") infrastructure costs was made from selling, general and administrative expenses to cost of products, cost of services and research and development expenses to better align the IT costs with the functional areas they support. The impact of these reclassifications is an increase in cost of sales offset by an equal reduction of operating expenses, with no impact on consolidated or segment level earnings from operations.

        HP has revised the presentation of its Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2004 to reflect the gross purchases and sales of auction rate securities within cash flows from investing activities. This change does not affect previously reported subtotals within the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, or previously reported results of operations for any period presented.

        The results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Items 7, 7A and 8, respectively, of the Hewlett-Packard Company Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.

        The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in HP's Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

    Revenue Recognition

        HP recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, the sales price or fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. When a sales arrangement contains multiple elements, such as hardware and software products, licenses and/or services, HP allocates revenue to each element based on its relative fair value. Fair value for software is determined based on vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") or, in the absence of VSOE for all the elements, the residual method when VSOE exists for all the undelivered elements. In the absence of fair value for a delivered element, HP first allocates revenue to the fair value of the undelivered elements and the residual revenue to the delivered elements. Where the fair value for an undelivered element cannot be determined, HP defers revenue for the delivered elements until the undelivered elements are delivered. HP limits the amount of revenue recognition for delivered elements to the amount that is not contingent on the future delivery of products or services or subject to customer-specified return or refund privileges.

6


        HP ceases revenue recognition on delinquent accounts based upon a number of factors, including customer credit history, number of days past due and the terms of the customer agreement. HP resumes revenue recognition and recognizes any associated deferred revenue when appropriate customer actions are taken to remove accounts from delinquent status.

    Products

        Under HP's standard terms and conditions of sale, HP transfers title and risk of loss to the customer at the time product is delivered to the customer and revenue is recognized accordingly, unless customer acceptance is uncertain or significant obligations remain. HP reduces revenue for estimated customer returns, price protection, rebates and other offerings that occur under sales programs established by HP directly or with HP's distributors and resellers. HP recognizes revenue allocated to software licenses at the inception of the license. HP records revenue from the sale of equipment under sales-type leases and direct-financing leases as product revenue at the inception of the lease. HP accrues the estimated cost of post-sale obligations, including basic product warranties, based on historical experience at the time HP recognizes revenue.

    Services

        HP recognizes revenue from fixed-price support or maintenance contracts, including extended warranty contracts and software post-contract support contracts, ratably over the contract period and recognizes the costs associated with these contracts as incurred. For time and material contracts, HP recognizes revenue and costs as services are rendered. HP recognizes revenue from fixed-price consulting arrangements over the contract period on a proportional performance basis, as determined by the relationship of actual costs incurred to date to the estimated total contract costs, with estimates regularly revised during the life of the contract. For outsourcing contracts, HP recognizes revenue ratably over the contractual service period for fixed price contracts and on the output or consumption basis for all other outsourcing contracts. HP recognizes costs associated with outsourcing contracts as incurred, unless such costs relate to the transition phase of the outsourcing contract, in which case HP generally amortizes those costs over the contractual service period. Losses on consulting and outsourcing arrangements are recognized in the period that the contractual loss becomes probable and estimable. HP records amounts invoiced to customers in excess of revenue recognized as deferred revenue until the revenue recognition criteria are met. HP records revenue that is earned and recognized in excess of amounts invoiced on fixed-price contracts as trade receivables. HP recognizes revenue from operating leases on an accrual basis as services revenue over the rental period.

    Financing Income

        Sales-type and direct-financing leases produce financing income, which HP recognizes on an accrual basis under the effective interest method. HP places certain financing receivables for which HP has recorded specific reserves on nonaccrual status. Nonaccrual assets are those receivables with specific reserves and other delinquent accounts for which it is likely that HP will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the customer agreement. HP discontinues income recognition on these receivables. HP removes financing receivables from nonaccrual status when appropriate customer actions are taken to remove the accounts from delinquent status.

7


    Stock-Based Compensation

        HP currently applies the intrinsic-value-based method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," in accounting for employee stock-based compensation. Accordingly, HP generally recognizes compensation expense only when it grants options with a discounted exercise price. HP recognizes any resulting compensation expense ratably over the associated service period, which is generally the option vesting term.

        HP has determined pro forma amounts as if the fair value method required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," had been applied to its stock-based compensation. The fair value of stock options and stock purchase rights were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

        SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), clarifies the timing for recognizing compensation expense for awards subject to acceleration of vesting on retirement. This compensation expense must be recognized over the period from the date of grant to the date retirement eligibility is met if it is shorter than the vesting term. Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, which HP expects to adopt in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, HP's policy regarding the timing of expense recognition for employees eligible for retirement will be changed to recognize compensation cost over the period through the date that the employee first becomes eligible to retire and is no longer required to provide service to earn the award. Currently, HP's policy is to recognize these compensation costs over the vesting term. Had HP applied these non-substantive vesting provisions required by SFAS 123R, the impact on the pro forma net earnings presented below would have been immaterial for all periods presented. See the further discussion of SFAS 123R in the Recent Pronouncements section of Note 1.

        The pro forma effect on net earnings as if the fair value of stock-based compensation had been recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the stock option or purchase right was as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31

  Nine months ended
July 31

 
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions, except per share amounts

 
Net earnings, as reported   $ 73   $ 586   $ 1,982   $ 2,406  
Add: stock-based compensation included in reported net earnings, net of related tax effects     22     10     52     22  
Less: stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair-value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects     (134 )   (153 )   (417 )   (552 )
   
 
 
 
 
Pro forma net earnings   $ (39 ) $ 443   $ 1,617   $ 1,876  
   
 
 
 
 
Basic net earnings per share:                          
  As reported   $ 0.03   $ 0.19   $ 0.69   $ 0.79  
   
 
 
 
 
  Pro forma   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.15   $ 0.56   $ 0.62  
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted net earnings per share:                          
  As reported   $ 0.03   $ 0.19   $ 0.68   $ 0.78  
   
 
 
 
 
  Pro forma   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.14   $ 0.56   $ 0.61  
   
 
 
 
 

8


        In light of new accounting guidance under SFAS 123R, which addresses option valuation for employee awards, HP reevaluated its assumptions used in estimating the fair value of employee options granted starting in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. Based on this assessment, management has determined that implied volatility is a better indicator of expected volatility than historical volatility. The expected weighted average volatility assumptions used in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and the nine months ended July 31, 2005 were 26% and 28%, respectively, and the expected weighted average volatility assumption used in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and the nine months ended July 31, 2004 was 35%. This change from historical to implied volatility will result in a reduction of the pro forma expense by an aggregate of $65 million over the average four-year vesting period beginning with options granted in the second quarter of fiscal 2005.

    Share Repurchases

        HP has a systematic share repurchase program. This program authorizes repurchases in the open market or in private transactions. HP paid $860 million and $500 million in connection with share repurchases of 37 million shares and 24 million shares, respectively, during the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. HP repurchased 96 million shares and 51 million shares for an aggregate price of $2.1 billion and $1.1 billion in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, HP had an accelerated share repurchase program (the "Program") with an investment bank that began in September 2004 and was completed in November 2004. Under the Program, approximately 72 million shares were purchased for $1.3 billion, plus a final $51 million price adjustment paid in November 2004. As of July 31, 2005, HP had authorization for remaining future repurchases of approximately $780 million. On August 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of HP authorized an additional $4.0 billion for future repurchases of HP's outstanding shares of common stock.

    Recent Pronouncements

        FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. 109-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004" ("FSP 109-2"), provides guidance under SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," with respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the "Jobs Act") on income tax expense and deferred tax liabilities. The Jobs Act was enacted on October 22, 2004. FSP 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, HP's chief executive officer and Board of Directors approved a domestic reinvestment plan as required by the Jobs Act to repatriate $14.5 billion in foreign earnings in fiscal 2005. HP repatriated $7.5 billion of the planned dividend under the Jobs Act in the third quarter and expects to repatriate the remaining $7.0 billion in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. See further discussion of the Jobs Act in Note 10.

        In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, which replaces SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, and requires that such recognition begin in the first interim or annual period after June 15,

9



2005, with early adoption encouraged. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") postponed the effective date of SFAS 123R until the issuer's first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. Under the current rules, HP will be required and expects to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, beginning November 1, 2005.

        Under SFAS 123R, the pro forma disclosures previously permitted will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. HP expects to apply the Black-Scholes valuation model in determining the fair value of share-based payments to employees, which will then be amortized on a straight-line basis. HP expects to apply the modified prospective method, which requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R.

        In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107") regarding the SEC's interpretation of SFAS 123R and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. HP is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and SAB 107 and expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R on November 1, 2005 will have a material impact on HP's consolidated results of operations and earnings per share. HP has not yet determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.

        The adoption of the following recent accounting pronouncements did not have a material impact on HP's results of operations and financial condition:

    SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs—An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4" and

    SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29."

        In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143" ("FIN 47"), which requires an entity to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability's fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted by HP in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. HP is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 47 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition but does not expect it to have a material impact.

        In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections" ("SFAS 154") which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20 "Accounting Changes" and SFAS No. 3, "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28." SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted by HP in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. HP is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 154 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition but does not expect it to have a material impact.

        In June 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 143-1, "Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations" ("FSP 143-1"), which provides guidance on the accounting for certain obligations associated with the Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (the "Directive"), which was adopted by the European Union ("EU"). Under the Directive, the waste management obligation

10



for historical equipment (products put on the market on or prior to August 13, 2005) remains with the commercial user until the equipment is replaced. FSP 143-1 is required to be applied to the later of the first reporting period ending after June 8, 2005 or the date of the Directive's adoption into law by the applicable EU member countries in which we have significant operations. HP is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FSP 143-1 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. Such effects will depend on the respective laws adopted by the EU member countries. See Note 13 for further discussion.

Note 2: Net Earnings Per Share ("EPS")

        HP's basic EPS is calculated using net earnings and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS includes the effect from potential issuance of common stock, such as stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of certain stock options and the assumed conversion of convertible notes.

        The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations was as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31

  Nine months ended
July 31

 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
  In millions, except per share amounts

Numerator:                        
  Net earnings   $ 73   $ 586   $ 1,982   $ 2,406
  Adjustment for interest expense on zero-coupon subordinated convertible notes, net of taxes             5     6
   
 
 
 
  Net earnings, adjusted   $ 73   $ 586   $ 1,987   $ 2,412
   
 
 
 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Weighted-average shares used to compute basic EPS     2,873     3,037     2,889     3,043
  Effect of dilutive securities:                        
    Dilution from employee stock plans     34     20     22     26
    Zero-coupon subordinated convertible notes             8     8
   
 
 
 
  Dilutive potential common shares     34     20     30     34
   
 
 
 
  Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted EPS     2,907     3,057     2,919     3,077
   
 
 
 

Net earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 0.03   $ 0.19   $ 0.69   $ 0.79
  Diluted   $ 0.03   $ 0.19   $ 0.68   $ 0.78

        In the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, options to purchase approximately 265 million shares and 413 million shares, respectively, of HP stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was antidilutive. Additionally, in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and 2004, options to purchase 443 million shares and 290 million shares, respectively, of HP stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was antidilutive. Stock options are antidilutive

11



when the exercise price of the options is greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period.

Note 3: Balance Sheet Details

        Balance sheet details were as follows:

    Accounts and Financing Receivables

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31,
2004

 
 
  In millions

 
Accounts receivable   $ 8,989   $ 10,512  
Allowance for doubtful accounts     (225 )   (286 )
   
 
 
    $ 8,764   $ 10,226  
   
 
 

Financing receivables

 

$

2,643

 

$

3,066

 
Allowance for doubtful accounts     (65 )   (121 )
   
 
 
    $ 2,578   $ 2,945  
   
 
 

        HP has revolving trade receivables-based facilities to sell certain trade receivables to third parties on a non-recourse basis. The aggregate maximum capacity under these programs was approximately $1.2 billion as of July 31, 2005. The facility with the largest volume is one that is subject to a maximum amount of 525 million euros, approximately $637 million, (the "Euro Program"). Trade receivables of approximately $6.0 billion were sold during the nine months ended fiscal 2005, including approximately $4.1 billion under the Euro Program. Fees associated with these facilities do not generally differ materially from the cash discounts previously offered to these customers under the previous alternative prompt payment programs. As of July 31, 2005 approximately $644 million was available under these programs, of which $370 million relates to the Euro Program.

    Inventory

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31,
2004

 
  In millions

Finished goods   $ 4,811   $ 5,322
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies     1,833     1,749
   
 
    $ 6,644   $ 7,071
   
 

Note 4: Acquisitions

        In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, HP acquired two companies and increased its ownership in a consolidated subsidiary from 97.2% to 98.5%. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $339 million, which includes direct transaction costs. The largest of these transactions was the acquisition of SAC, LLC, doing business as "Snapfish," a leading online photo

12



service. This acquisition is intended to enable HP to capitalize on the growing market for online photo printing, with customers benefiting from a more affordable, simpler and more comprehensive digital photography experience.

        HP recorded approximately $293 million of goodwill and $46 million of amortizable purchased intangible assets in connection with these acquisitions. HP has included the results of operations of these transactions prospectively from the respective date of the transaction. HP has not presented the pro forma results of operations of the acquired businesses because the results are not material to HP's results of operations on either an individual or an aggregate basis.

        On August 11, 2005, HP announced it signed an agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Scitex Vision Ltd., a market leader in super-wide digital printing, for $230 million in cash. This acquisition is subject to certain regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions and is expected to be completed within approximately 90 days.

        In connection with our March 2002 acquisition of Indigo, N.V., HP issued approximately 53 million non-transferable contingent value rights ("CVRs") that entitle each holder to a one-time contingent cash payment of up to $4.50 per CVR, based on the achievement of certain cumulative revenue results over a three-year period that ended on March 31, 2005. We have not incurred a liability associated with the CVRs as of July 31, 2005, and, based on our estimate of such revenue results, we do not expect any material payments in the future.

Note 5: Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

    Goodwill

        Goodwill allocated to HP's business segments as of July 31, 2005 and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 are as follows:

 
  HP
Services

  Enterprise
Storage
and
Servers

  Software
  Personal
Systems
Group

  Imaging
and
Printing
Group

  HP
Financial
Services

  Total
 
  In millions

Balance at October 31, 2004   $ 6,270   $ 4,810   $ 759   $ 2,327   $ 1,510   $ 152   $ 15,828
Goodwill acquired during the period     39                 254         293
Goodwill adjustments     44     20     (10 )   10     5         69
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 31, 2005   $ 6,353   $ 4,830   $ 749   $ 2,337   $ 1,769   $ 152   $ 16,190
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        The goodwill adjustments for acquisitions made prior to fiscal 2005, as shown above, relate primarily to revisions of acquisition-related tax estimates that resulted in net additions to goodwill, offset partially by the reduction of a restructuring liability and asset impairments associated with fiscal 2002 and 2001 restructuring plans of Compaq Computer Corporation ("Compaq") prior to its acquisition by HP. These reductions resulted from adjusting original estimates to actual costs incurred at various locations throughout the world.

13


    Purchased Intangible Assets

        HP's purchased intangible assets are composed of:

 
  July 31, 2005
  October 31, 2004
 
  Gross
  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net
  Gross
  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net
 
  In millions

Customer contracts, customer lists and distribution agreements   $ 2,379   $ (899 ) $ 1,480   $ 2,340   $ (637 ) $ 1,703
Developed and core technology and patents     1,710     (982 )   728     1,704     (775 )   929
Product trademarks     94     (61 )   33     93     (44 )   49
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total amortizable purchased intangible assets     4,183     (1,942 )   2,241     4,137     (1,456 )   2,681
Compaq trade name     1,422         1,422     1,422         1,422
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total purchased intangible assets   $ 5,605   $ (1,942 ) $ 3,663   $ 5,559   $ (1,456 ) $ 4,103
   
 
 
 
 
 

        Estimated future amortization expense related to finite-lived purchased intangible assets at July 31, 2005 is as follows:

Fiscal year:

  In millions
2005 (remaining 3 months)   $ 137
2006     527
2007     460
2008     397
2009     320
Thereafter     400
   
Total   $ 2,241
   

Note 6: Restructuring Charges and Workforce Rebalancing

    Fiscal 2005 Restructuring Plan

        During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005, HP recorded restructuring charges of $109 million related to severance costs associated with the termination of approximately 1,450 employees, of whom approximately 1,040 had been terminated as of July 31, 2005. The remaining employees are expected to exit by the end of fiscal 2005. Of the initial restructuring amount, approximately $17 million had been paid as of July 31, 2005, and the remainder is expected to be paid by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2006.

        On July 19, 2005, HP's management announced its intention to restructure certain of its operations with the goal of reducing costs, simplifying HP's operating structure and placing greater focus on its customers. These actions could result in approximately 14,500 employees, or about 10% of its regular full-time staff, exiting HP through workforce restructuring or early retirement programs over the next six fiscal quarters beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. As a first step towards achieving this

14



objective, in late July 2005, HP implemented an enhanced early retirement program in the U.S. The deadline to elect participation in the enhanced early retirement program closed for eligible U.S. employees on August 19, 2005. As of that date, approximately 3,200 employees elected to participate in the program at an estimated cost to HP of approximately $400 million. These costs will be recognized as a restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Now that the number of participants in the U.S. early retirement program is known, HP expects to develop and approve plans for additional workforce restructuring actions beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

    Fiscal 2005 Workforce Rebalancing

        For the nine months ended July 31, 2005, HP incurred approximately $236 million in workforce rebalancing charges within certain business segments, primarily for severance and related costs. These costs were recorded during the six months ended April 30, 2005. As a result of these workforce rebalancing actions, HP expects to reduce headcount by approximately 3,000 employees, of which substantially all have been terminated as of July 31, 2005. Of the workforce rebalancing charges, approximately $199 million had been paid as of July 31, 2005, and the remainder is expected to be paid by the end of fiscal 2005.

    Fiscal 2003 Restructuring Plans

        During fiscal 2003, HP's management approved and implemented plans to restructure certain of its operations. HP entered into these plans with the intent of better managing its cost structure and aligning certain of its operations more effectively with current business conditions. The initial charge for these actions totaled $752 million and included $639 million related to severance and other employee benefits for workforce reductions, $42 million for vacating duplicative facilities (leased or owned) and contract termination costs, and asset impairments of $71 million associated with the identification of duplicative assets and facilities (leased or owned) related to the acquisition of Compaq.

        HP included original estimates of 9,000 employees across many regions and job classes in the 2003 workforce reduction plans. Subsequent to the initial estimate, HP reduced the number of employees to be terminated under the fiscal 2003 restructuring plans by 600 employees. As of July 31, 2005, substantially all of the 8,400 employees had been terminated, had been placed in workforce reduction programs or had retired. HP expects to pay out the majority of the remaining severance and other employee benefits during fiscal 2005, with the payments under phased retirement plans required in certain international locations continuing through fiscal 2010. HP anticipates the remaining costs of vacating duplicative facilities and contract terminations to be substantially settled by the end of fiscal 2005.

    Fiscal 2002 and 2001 Restructuring Plans

        On May 3, 2002, HP acquired all of the outstanding stock of Compaq. At that time, both HP and Compaq had restructuring liabilities for 2001 restructuring plans, of which $3 million and $55 million, respectively, remain at July 31, 2005. Restructuring plans established in 2002 in connection with the Compaq acquisition resulted in additional restructuring liabilities aggregating $2.7 billion. Of this amount, HP recorded an aggregate $1.8 billion as restructuring charges during fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, while HP recorded $960 million as of the acquisition date as part of the Compaq purchase price

15


allocation. At July 31, 2005, the remaining restructuring liabilities for the HP and Compaq-related 2002 restructuring plans were $11 million and $84 million, respectively. The 2001 and 2002 restructuring plans are substantially complete, although HP records minor revisions to previous estimates as necessary. In the third quarter and nine months ended July 31, 2005, HP recorded adjustments of approximately $3 million and $20 million, respectively. These adjustments pertain to other related restructuring true-ups to the fiscal 2002 and 2001 restructuring plans. In addition, an adjustment for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 includes a $37 million reduction of goodwill, of which $25 million is related to asset true-ups of previously estimated fair value adjustments on asset disposal. The aggregate $153 million restructuring liability as of July 31, 2005 relates primarily to facility lease obligations. HP expects to pay out these obligations over the life of the related obligations, which extend to the end of fiscal 2010.

    Summary of Restructuring Plans

        The activity in the accrued restructuring balances related to all of the plans described above was as follows for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005:

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  As of July 31, 2005
 
 
   
  Three months
ended
July 31,
2005
charges
(reversals)

  Nine months
ended
July 31,
2005
charges
(reversals)

   
   
   
   
 
 
  Balance,
October 31,
2004

  Goodwill
adjustments

  Cash
payments

  Non-cash
settlements
and other
adjustments

  Balance,
July 31,
2005

  Total
costs and
impairments
incurred
to date

  Total
expected
costs and
asset
impairments

 
 
  In millions

 
Fiscal 2005 plan:                                                        
  Employee severance and other benefits charges (by segment):                                                        
    Enterprise Storage and Servers                                                    
    Software                                                    
    Imaging and Printing Group       $ 31   $ 31                           $ 31   $ 31  
    Personal Systems Group           1     1                             1     1  
    HP Services           44     44                             44     44  
    HP Financial Services           1     1                             1     1  
    Other infrastructure           32     32                             32     32  
         
 
                         
 
 
  Total employee severance and other benefits   $   $ 109   $ 109   $   $ (17 ) $ (3 ) $ 89   $ 109   $ 109 (a)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Fiscal 2003 plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Employee severance and other benefits charges (by segment):                                                        
    Enterprise Storage and Servers                                             $ 153   $ 153  
    Software                                               13     13  
    Personal Systems Group               $ (9 )                           42     42  
    HP Services                                               349     349  
    Other infrastructure                                               79     79  
         
 
                         
 
 
  Total employee severance and other benefits   $ 57         $ (9 )       $ (28 ) $ (1 ) $ 19   $ 636   $ 636  
  Asset impairments               (3 )               3         74     74  
  Infrastructure—other related restructuring activities     21           2           (10 )       13     69     69  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 78   $   $ (10 ) $   $ (38 ) $ 2   $ 32   $ 779   $ 779  

Fiscal 2002 and 2001 plans

 

 

210

 

 

3

 

 

20

 

 

(37

)

 

(63

)

 

23

 

 

153

 

$

3,332

 

$

3,332

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
Total restructuring plans   $ 288   $ 112   $ 119   $ (37 ) $ (118 ) $ 22   $ 274              
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
             

(a)
Total expected costs relate to the fiscal 2005 restructuring plan implemented in the third quarter.

16


        At July 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, the long-term portion of the restructuring liabilities of $77 million and $95 million, respectively, is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Note 7: Financing Receivables and Operating Leases

        Financing receivables represent sales-type and direct-financing leases resulting from the marketing of HP products and complementary third-party products. These receivables typically have terms from two to five years and are usually collateralized by a security interest in the underlying assets. Financing receivables also include billed receivables from operating leases. The components of net financing receivables, which are included in financing receivables and long-term financing receivables and other assets, were as follows:

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31,
2004

 
 
  In millions

 
Minimum lease payments receivable   $ 5,038   $ 5,328  
Allowance for doubtful accounts     (124 )   (213 )
Unguaranteed residual value     326     394  
Unearned income     (401 )   (396 )
   
 
 
  Financing receivables, net     4,839     5,113  
Less current portion     (2,578 )   (2,945 )
   
 
 
Amounts due after one year, net   $ 2,261   $ 2,168  
   
 
 

        Gross equipment leased to customers under operating leases was $2.0 billion at July 31, 2005 and $2.3 billion at October 31, 2004 and is included in machinery and equipment. Accumulated depreciation on equipment under lease was $0.8 billion at July 31, 2005 and $0.9 billion at October 31, 2004.

Note 8: Guarantees

    Indemnifications

        In the ordinary course of business, HP enters into contractual arrangements under which HP may agree to indemnify the third party to such arrangement from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of HP or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.

    Warranty

        HP provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time it recognizes revenue. HP engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component suppliers; however, product warranty terms offered to customers, ongoing product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in

17


correcting a product failure, as well as specific product class failures outside of HP's baseline experience, affect the estimated warranty obligation. If actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.

        The changes in HP's aggregate product warranty liability are as follows:

 
  In millions

 
Product warranty liability at October 31, 2004   $ 2,040  
Accruals for warranties issued     1,848  
Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)     4  
Settlements made (in cash or in kind)     (1,779 )
   
 
Product warranty liability at July 31, 2005   $ 2,113  
   
 

    Deferred Revenue

        The components of deferred revenue are as follows:

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31,
2004

 
  In millions

Deferred support contract services revenue   $ 3,159   $ 2,780
Other deferred revenue     1,732     1,568
   
 
  Total deferred revenue     4,891     4,348
Less current portion     3,615     2,958
   
 
Long-term deferred revenue   $ 1,276   $ 1,390
   
 

        Deferred support contract services revenue represents amounts received or billed in advance primarily for fixed-price support or maintenance contracts. These services include stand-alone product support packages, routine maintenance service contracts, upgrades or extensions to standard product warranty, as well as high availability services for complex, global, networked, multi-vendor environments. These service amounts are deferred at the time the customer is billed and then recognized ratably over the contract life or as the services are rendered.

        Other deferred revenue represents amounts received or billed in advance for contracts related primarily to consulting and integration projects, managed services start-up or transition work, as well as minor amounts for training and product sales.

18


Note 9: Borrowings

    Notes Payable and Short-Term Borrowings

        Notes payable and short-term borrowings, including the current portion of long-term debt, were as follows:

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31,
2004

 
  Amount
Outstanding

  Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

  Amount
Outstanding

  Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 
  In millions

Current portion of long-term debt   $ 1,447   5.4%   $ 1,861   7.1%
Commercial paper     313   2.7%     306   2.2%
Notes payable to banks, lines of credit and other     615   2.8%     344   2.4%
   
     
   
    $ 2,375       $ 2,511    
   
     
   

        Notes payable to banks, lines of credit and other includes deposits associated with banking-related activities of approximately $499 million and $241 million at July 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, respectively.

    Long-Term Debt

        Long-term debt was as follows:

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31,
2004

 
 
  In millions

 
U.S. Dollar Global Notes              
  $1,500 issued June 2000 at 7.15%, matured and paid June 2005   $   $ 1,499  
  $1,000 issued December 2001 at 5.75%, due December 2006     999     998  
  $1,000 issued June 2002 at 5.5%, due July 2007     998     997  
  $500 issued June 2002 at 6.5%, due July 2012     498     498  
  $500 issued March 2003 at 3.625%, due March 2008     498     498  
   
 
 
      2,993     4,490  
   
 
 
Euro Medium-Term Note Programme              
  €750 issued July 2001 at 5.25%, due July 2006     909     954  
   
 
 
Series A Medium-Term Notes              
  $200 issued December 2002 at 3.375%, due December 2005     200     200  
  $50 issued December 2002 at 4.25%, due December 2007     50     50  
   
 
 
      250     250  
   
 
 
Other              
  $300, Medium-Term Notes assumed from Compaq, issued at 7.65%, due August 2005     300     300  
   
 
 
  $505, U.S. dollar zero-coupon subordinated convertible notes, issued in October and November 1997 at an imputed rate of 3.13%, due 2017 ("LYONs")     346     338  
  Other, including capital lease obligations, at 3.72%-9.17%, due 2005-2023     102     108  
   
 
 
      448     446  
   
 
 
Fair value adjustment related to SFAS No. 133     (56 )   44  
Less current portion     (1,447 )   (1,861 )
   
 
 
    $ 3,397   $ 4,623  
   
 
 

19


        HP may redeem some or all of the Global Notes, Medium-Term Notes, Series A Medium-Term Notes and the Euro Medium-Term Notes (collectively, the "Notes"), as set forth in the above table, at any time at the redemption prices described in the prospectus supplements relating thereto. The Notes are senior unsecured debt.

        The LYONs are convertible by the holders at an adjusted rate of 15.09 shares of HP common stock for each $1,000 face value of the LYONs, payable in either cash or common stock at HP's election. At any time, HP may redeem the LYONs at book value, payable in cash only.

        In March 2005, HP's board authorized an increase in HP's U.S. commercial paper program to $6.0 billion and, of that amount, authorized HP subsidiaries to issue an amount up to $1.0 billion of commercial paper. In April 2005, HP increased its available borrowings under its commercial paper program to $6.0 billion. Hewlett-Packard International Bank PLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HP, established a $500 million Euro Commercial Paper/Certificate of Deposit Programme in May 2001.

        HP has a $1.5 billion 364-day credit facility expiring in March 2006. In addition, HP has a $1.5 billion five-year credit facility expiring in March 2009 (together with the 364-day credit facility, the "Credit Facilities"). Interest rates and other terms of borrowing under the Credit Facilities vary, as applicable, based on HP's external credit ratings. The Credit Facilities, which are subject to weighted average commitment fees of 7.25 basis points per annum on the unused portion, are senior unsecured committed borrowing arrangements and available for general corporate purposes, including supporting the issuance of commercial paper. At July 31, 2005, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facilities.

        HP also maintains, through various foreign subsidiaries, lines of credit from a number of financial institutions.

        HP registered the sale of up to $3.0 billion of debt or global securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants under a shelf registration statement in March 2002 (the "2002 Shelf Registration Statement"). In December 2002, HP filed a supplement to the 2002 Shelf Registration Statement, which allows HP to offer from time to time up to $1.5 billion of Medium-Term Notes, Series B, due nine months or more from the date of issuance (the "Series B Medium-Term Note Program"). As of July 31, 2005, HP has not issued Medium-Term Notes pursuant to the Series B Medium-Term Note Program.

        HP registered the sale of up to $3.0 billion of Medium-Term Notes under its Euro Medium-Term Note Programme filed with the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and has offered such notes as set forth in the table above. HP can denominate these notes in any currency including the euro. However, these notes have not been and will not be registered in the United States.

        At July 31, 2005, HP had up to $14.6 billion of available borrowing resources under the 2002 Shelf Registration Statement, credit facilities and other programs described above.

20



Note 10: Income Taxes

    Provision for Taxes

        In the three months ended July 31, 2005, HP recorded $900 million of net income tax expense related to items unique to the quarter. This included $788 million of tax expense associated with HP's determination in the quarter to repatriate $14.5 billion under the provisions of the Jobs Act, as discussed in more detail below; $47 million related to additional distributions received from foreign subsidiaries; and $65 million primarily related to adjustments to previously estimated tax liabilities. In addition, the tax rate is affected by certain transactions and adjustments described herein.

        Included in income tax expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 is a net charge of $740 million which includes the $900 million expense described above; a $63 million benefit to deferred taxes related to intercompany product transfers, which was recorded in the second fiscal quarter; $105 million in benefits resulting from an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in the first fiscal quarter, which reduced accruals of U.S. taxes on earnings outside the U.S.; and other adjustments.

        For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2004, net favorable adjustments to previously estimated tax liabilities were $101 million and $147 million, respectively. The adjustments recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 consisted primarily of a net favorable revision to estimated tax accruals upon filing the 2003 U.S. income tax return and the resolution of certain outstanding matters with the tax authorities. Additional net favorable adjustments during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 were attributable primarily to a reduction in taxes on foreign earnings due to a change in regulatory policy.

        HP's effective tax rates were 92.9% and 13.6% for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively, and 37.3% and 17.2% for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively. HP's effective tax rate generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the tax rate benefits of certain earnings from operations in lower-tax jurisdictions throughout the world for which no U.S. taxes have been provided because such earnings are planned to be reinvested indefinitely outside the U.S.

        Excluding the $788 million tax charge related to the repatriation under the provisions of the Jobs Act, HP's effective tax rates would have been 16.7% and 12.4% for the three months and nine months ended July 31, 2005, respectively. Excluding the impact of the transactions and adjustments described above, and the tax effect of pre-tax adjustments unique to the periods, HP's effective tax rates would have been 8.2% and 27.3% for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively, and 15.8% and 22.3% for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively.

    American Jobs Creation Act of 2004—Repatriation of Foreign Earnings

        The Jobs Act, enacted on October 22, 2004, provides for a temporary 85% dividends received deduction on certain foreign earnings repatriated during a one-year period. The deduction results in an approximate 5.25% federal tax rate on the repatriated earnings. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, HP's chief executive officer and Board of Directors approved a domestic reinvestment plan as required by the Jobs Act to repatriate $14.5 billion in foreign earnings in fiscal 2005.

        HP recorded additional tax expense in the third quarter of $788 million ($0.27 per share) related to this $14.5 billion dividend under the Jobs Act. The additional tax expense consists of federal taxes of $744 million, state taxes, net of federal benefits, of $73 million, and a net tax benefit of $29 million

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related to an adjustment of deferred tax liabilities on both repatriated and unrepatriated foreign earnings.

        HP repatriated $7.5 billion of the planned dividend under the Jobs Act in the third quarter and expects to repatriate the remaining $7.0 billion in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

    Deferred tax assets were as follows:

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31,
2004

 
  In millions

Deferred tax assets—short term   $ 3,282   $ 3,744
Deferred tax assets—long term     2,614     2,111
   
 
Total deferred tax assets   $ 5,896   $ 5,855
   
 

Note 11: Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        The changes in the components of other comprehensive income, net of taxes, were as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31

  Nine months ended
July 31

 
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions

 
Net earnings   $ 73   $ 586   $ 1,982   $ 2,406  
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities     11     (12 )   15     (18 )
Change in net unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges     (4 )   5     64     54  
Change in cumulative translation adjustment     2     20     (2 )   24  
Change in additional minimum pension liability         (2 )       (2 )
   
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income   $ 82   $ 597   $ 2,059   $ 2,464  
   
 
 
 
 

        The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, were as follows:

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31, 2004
 
 
  In millions

 
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities   $ 38   $ 23  
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges     (51 )   (115 )
Cumulative translation adjustment     28     30  
Additional minimum pension liability     (181 )   (181 )
   
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   $ (166 ) $ (243 )
   
 
 

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Note 12: Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans

        HP's net pension and post-retirement benefit costs were as follows:

 
  Three months ended July 31
 
 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans

  Non-U.S.
Defined
Benefit Plans

  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans

 
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions

 
Service cost   $ 87   $ 80   $ 58   $ 52   $ 17   $ 14  
Interest cost     68     67     75     65     25     21  
Expected return on plan assets     (72 )   (62 )   (102 )   (86 )   (8 )   (7 )
Amortization and deferrals:                                      
  Actuarial loss     11     8     26     23     9     3  
  Prior service cost (benefit)     1             (1 )   (2 )   (3 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost   $ 95   $ 93   $ 57   $ 53   $ 41   $ 28  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans

  Non-U.S.
Defined
Benefit Plans

  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans

 
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions

 
Service cost   $ 260   $ 240   $ 179   $ 158   $ 53   $ 42  
Interest cost     207     199     231     197     77     73  
Expected return on plan assets     (214 )   (185 )   (313 )   (259 )   (23 )   (21 )
Amortization and deferrals:                                      
  Actuarial loss     32     22     80     70     25     17  
  Prior service cost (benefit)     2     2     (1 )   (1 )   (5 )   (7 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost   $ 287   $ 278   $ 176   $ 165   $ 127   $ 104  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Plan Design Changes

        In conjunction with management's announcement to restructure certain of its operations, as discussed in Note 6 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, HP modified its U.S. retirement programs to match industry benchmarks better. Effective January 2006, HP will cease pension accruals and eliminate eligibility for the subsidized retiree medical program for current employees who do not meet defined criteria based on age and years of service. As a result, a curtailment gain of approximately $200 million will be recognized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 stemming from the elimination of future benefit accruals by the affected employee group.

        Beginning January 2006, HP will increase its matching 401(k) contribution to 6% from 4% of eligible salary for those employees who had their pension and retiree medical-program benefits frozen and for all new employees.

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        HP is currently evaluating the effect of the restructuring and early retirement programs on its pension and retiree medical program expense and expects to reflect such effects beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.

Employer Contributions

        HP previously disclosed in its Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2004 that it expected to contribute approximately $850 million to its pension plans and $60 million to its post-retirement plans in fiscal 2005. As of July 31, 2005, approximately $810 million and $45 million of contributions have been made to pension plans and post-retirement plans, respectively. HP presently anticipates making additional contributions of between $650 million and $950 million to its pension plans and $15 million to its post-retirement plans during the remainder of fiscal 2005.

Note 13: Litigation and Contingencies

        HP is involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including those identified below, consisting of intellectual property, commercial, securities, employment, employee benefits and environmental matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies," HP records a provision for a liability when management believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. HP believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters. HP reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Based on its experience, HP believes that any damage amounts claimed in the specific matters discussed below are not a meaningful indicator of HP's potential liability. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, HP believes that it has valid defenses with respect to legal matters pending against it. Nevertheless, it is possible that cash flows or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these contingencies, or because of the diversion of management's attention and the creation of significant expenses.

Pending Litigation and Proceedings

        Copyright levies. As described below, proceedings are being pursued against HP in certain European Union ("EU") member countries seeking to impose levies upon equipment (such as multifunction devices ("MFDs") and printers) alleging that these devices enable producing private copies of copyrighted materials. The total levies due, if imposed, would be based upon the number of products sold, and the per-product amounts of the levies, which will vary. Some EU member countries that do not yet have levies on digital devices are expected to implement similar legislation to enable them to extend existing levy schemes, while some other EU member countries are expected to limit the scope of levy schemes and applicability in the digital hardware environment. HP, other companies and various industry associations are opposing the extension of levies to the digital environment and advocating compensation to rights holders through digital rights management systems.

        VerwertungsGesellschaft Wort ("VG Wort"), a collection agency representing certain copyright holders, instituted two non-binding arbitration proceedings against HP in June 2001 and June 2002 in Germany before the arbitration board of the Patent and Trademark Office. The proceedings relate to whether and to what extent copyright levies should be imposed in accordance with copyright laws

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implemented in Germany relating to MFDs and printers that allegedly enable the production of copies by private persons. The published tariffs on these devices in Germany range from 10 to 613.56 euros per unit. In May 2004, VG Wort filed a lawsuit against HP in the Stuttgart Civil Court in Stuttgart, Germany seeking levies on MFDs. On December 22, 2004, the court held that HP is liable for payments regarding MFDs sold in Germany but did not determine the exact amount payable per unit. The court further stated that HP should furnish information regarding the number of MFDs sold in Germany up to December 2001 and the number of copies per minute that various MFDs can produce. Finally, the court held that a levy of a maximum of 1.5% of the price was due on the bundle "LJ8150 MFP plus Scanner-Module C4166B" and that the individual elements of this bundle were not part of the claim. VG Wort appealed this decision in January 2005 to the Higher Regional Court of Baden-Wuerttemberg. On July 6, 2005, the Higher Regional Court held that MFDs sold in Germany up to December 2001 are subject to the same levy applicable to photocopiers. The court also held that the bundle "LJ8150 MFP plus Scanner Module C4166B" is subject to the photocopier levy if sold as a bundle, but to the lower scanner levy when sold on a stand-alone basis. The court further ordered HP to pay VG Wort copier levies on the products stated in the claim plus compound interest, and to provide information regarding any photocopiers and MFDs sold in Germany up to December 2001. On July 28, 2005, HP filed an appeal of this decision to the Bundesgerichtshof (the German Federal Supreme Court) and must file the grounds for the appeal by November 8, 2005. In July 2004, VG Wort filed a separate lawsuit against HP in the Stuttgart Civil Court seeking levies on printers. A decision in this matter was issued on December 22, 2004. The court held that HP is liable for payments regarding all printers using ASCII code sold in Germany but did not determine the amount payable per unit. The court further stated that HP should furnish information regarding the number of printers sold in Germany since April 2001 and the number of copies per minute that various printers can produce. HP appealed this decision in January 2005 to the Higher Regional Court of Baden-Wuerttemberg. On May 10, 2005, the Higher Regional Court issued a decision confirming that levies are due but also permitting an appeal to the Bundesgerichtshof. On June 6, 2005, HP filed an appeal to the Bundesgerichtshof and must file the grounds for the appeal by October 13, 2005. In September 2003, VG Wort filed a lawsuit against Fujitsu Siemens Computer GmbH ("FSC") in Munich State Court seeking levies on PCs. This is an industry test case in Germany, and HP has undertaken to be bound by a final decision. A decision in this matter was issued on December 23, 2004 stating that PCs are subject to a levy and that FSC should furnish information as to the number of PCs sold in Germany since January 1, 2001. Further, FSC must pay 12 euros plus compound interest for each PC sold in Germany from March 24, 2001. FSC appealed this decision in January 2005 to the Higher Regional Court of Bavaria, and a hearing is scheduled for November 24, 2005.

        In May 2001, the Organization for the Collective Management of Works of Literature, the Organization for the Collective Management of Works of Arts and their Applications, and the Organization for the Collective Management and Protection of Intellectual Property of Photographers brought proceedings against Hewlett-Packard Hellas EPE ("HP Greece") in Greece seeking a declaration in connection with a levy of 2% upon photocopiers, photocopier paper and computer products, including central processing units, monitors, keyboards, mice, storage media, printers, scanners and related items sold in Greece between March 1993 and December 2001. In December 2001, the Court of First Instance of Athens ordered HP Greece to submit a declaration as to the total value of such products sold during that period. HP Greece appealed the decision to the Court of Appeal in Athens, and the hearing took place in February 2004. The collection societies also

25



sought a penalty of approximately 30,000 euros in connection with this litigation. The Court of Appeal held that HP does not have any obligation to pay a levy on CPUs, PCs, keyboards, mice, monitors and printers, but HP is obligated to pay 2% for scanners sold in Greece from March 1993 until December 2001. The Court of Appeal also reduced the penalty sought by approximately one-third. In April 2001, the same collection societies brought proceedings against Compaq Computer EPE ("Compaq Greece") in Greece seeking a declaration in connection with a levy of 2% upon the products described above sold in Greece between March 1993 and July 2000. In 2001, the Court of First Instance of Athens ordered Compaq Greece to submit a declaration as to the total value of such products sold during that period. Compaq Greece appealed the decision to the Court of Appeal in Athens, and the hearing took place in October 2004. The court rejected the collection societies' demand for a declaration as to certain products sold from August 2000 to December 2001. All of the products sold by Compaq Greece during the relevant period were computer products that the Court of Appeal held were not covered by the copyright laws in Greece as described above. The collection societies also sought a penalty of approximately 60,000 euros in connection with this litigation. In July 2005, the three collection societies named above as well as the Organization of Collective Management and Protection of Scripts for Theatre petitioned the Court of First Instance in Athens for a declaration from HP Greece as to MFDs sold in Greece from September 2002 through December 2002.

        In April 1998, Auvibel s.c.r.l., a Belgian collection agency, filed an appeal of a judgment in HP's favor with the Court of Appeal in Brussels relating to a dispute as to whether and to what extent copyright levies should be imposed upon CD-writers and CD media. The case has been removed from the court's list of pending cases, without prejudice to the parties' right to reinstate the matter.

        Based on industry opposition to the extension of levies to digital products, HP's assessments of the merits of various proceedings and HP's estimates of the units impacted and levies, HP has accrued amounts that it believes are adequate to address the matters described above. However, the ultimate resolution of these matters, including the number of units impacted, the amount of levies imposed in various jurisdictions and the availability of HP to recover such amounts through increased prices, remains uncertain.

        Alvis v. HP is a nationwide defective product consumer class action that a resident of Eastern Texas filed in the District Court of Jefferson County, Texas in April 2001. In February 2000, a similar suit captioned LaPray v. Compaq was filed in the District Court of Jefferson County, Texas. The basic allegation is that HP and Compaq sold computers containing floppy disk controllers that fail to alert the user to certain floppy disk controller errors. That failure is alleged to result in data loss or data corruption. The complaints in Alvis and LaPray seek injunctive relief, declaratory relief, unspecified damages and attorneys' fees. In July 2001, a nationwide class was certified in the LaPray case, which the Beaumont Court of Appeals affirmed in June 2002. In May 2004, the Texas Supreme Court reversed the certification of the nationwide class in the LaPray case and remanded the case to the trial court. The trial court has not set a new class certification hearing. On March 29, 2005, the Alvis court certified a Texas-wide class action for injunctive relief only. On April 15, 2005, HP appealed the class certification decision. On June 4, 2003, each of Barrett v. HP and Grider v. Compaq was filed in the District Court of Cleveland County, Oklahoma, with factual allegations similar to those in Alvis and LaPray. The complaints in Barrett and Grider seek, among other things, specific performance, declaratory relief, unspecified damages and attorneys' fees. On December 22, 2003, the court entered

26



an order staying both the Barrett and Grider cases until the conclusions of the Alvis and LaPray actions. On July 28, 2004, the court lifted the stay in Grider but took under advisement the plaintiff's motion to lift the stay in Barrett. A class certification hearing in Grider was held on May 25, 2005. On August 3, 2005, the court entered an order stating that it was preliminarily granting plaintiffs' motion to certify a nationwide class action; the parties are awaiting the opinion of the court. On November 5, 2004, Scott v. HP was filed in state court in San Joaquin County, California, with factual allegations similar to those in LaPray, and on January 27, 2005 Jurado v. HP was filed in state court in San Joaquin County, California, with factual allegations similar to those in Alvis. The complaints in Scott and Jurado seek a California-only class certification, injunctive relief, unspecified damages (including punitive damages), restitution, costs and attorneys' fees. On August 9, 2005, the plaintiffs in Scott filed a motion for class certification. Although plaintiffs noticed the class certification hearing for September 30, 2005, the parties have asked the court to schedule the hearing on January 20, 2006. In addition, the Civil Division of the Department of Justice, the General Services Administration Office of Inspector General and other Federal agencies are conducting an investigation of allegations that HP and Compaq made or caused to be made false claims for payment to the United States for computers known by HP and Compaq to contain defective parts or otherwise to perform in a defective manner relating to the same alleged floppy disk controller errors. HP agreed with the Department of Justice to extend the statute of limitations on its investigation until December 6, 2005. HP is cooperating fully with this investigation.

        Hanrahan v. Hewlett-Packard Company and Carleton Fiorina is a lawsuit filed on November 3, 2003 in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut on behalf of a putative class of persons who sold common stock of HP during the period from September 4, 2001 through November 5, 2001. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages and generally alleges that HP and Ms. Fiorina violated the federal securities laws by making statements during this period that were misleading in failing to disclose that Walter B. Hewlett would oppose the proposed acquisition of Compaq by HP prior to Mr. Hewlett's disclosure of his opposition to the proposed transaction. A motion to transfer the action to United States District Court for the Northern District of California has been granted and the case has been assigned. No lead plaintiff has yet been appointed.

        Neubauer, et al. v. Intel Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, et al. and Neubauer, et al. v. Compaq Computer Corporation are separate lawsuits filed on June 3, 2002 in the Circuit Court, Third Judicial District, Madison County, Illinois, alleging that HP and Compaq (along with Intel) misled the public by suppressing and concealing the alleged material fact that systems that use the Intel Pentium 4 processor are less powerful and slower than systems using the Intel Pentium III processor and processors made by a competitor of Intel. The court in the HP action has certified an Illinois class as to Intel but denied a nationwide class, and proceedings have been stayed pending resolution of plaintiffs' appeal of this decision. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, restitution, attorneys' fees and costs and certification of a nationwide class. The class action certification against Compaq has been stayed pending resolution of plaintiffs' appeal in the Neubauer v. HP action. HP has filed forum non conveniens motions in both cases, which are pending. Skold, et al. v. Intel Corporation and Hewlett-Packard Company is a lawsuit that was initially filed in state court in Alameda County, California, to which HP was joined on June 14, 2004, and it is based upon factual allegations similar to those in the Neubauer cases. On February 22, 2005, the parties stipulated to transfer these cases to state court in Santa Clara County, California. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, restitution, attorneys' fees and cost and certification of nationwide class.

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        Tyler v. HP is a lawsuit filed in state court in Santa Clara, California on February 17, 2005 alleging that HP engaged in wrongful business practices including unfair competition, deceptive advertising, fraud and deceit, breach of express and implied warranty, and breach of the covenants of good faith and fair dealing. Among other things, plaintiffs alleged that HP engineered "smart chip" inkjet cartridges for use in certain inkjet printers to register ink depletion prematurely and to render the cartridge unusable through a built-in expiration date that is hidden, not documented in marketing materials to consumers, or both. Plaintiffs also contend that consumers received false ink depletion warnings and that the design of the smart chip cartridge limits the ability of consumers to use the cartridge to its full capacity or to choose competitive products. On February 17, 2005, and March 18, 2005, lawsuits captioned Obi v. HP and Weingart v. HP, respectively, were filed in state court in Los Angeles, California with similar allegations. The Tyler, Obi, and Weingart cases have been formally coordinated in a single proceeding in state court in Santa Clara, California. Grabell v. HP was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on March 18, 2005 and asserts causes of action under the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act and for unjust enrichment and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The allegations in the Grabell case is substantively identical to those in Tyler and Obi. Just v. HP is another federal class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York on April 20, 2005 and asserts causes of action under the New York General Business Law 349/350 and for unjust enrichment and breach of the implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing. Feder v. HP was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on June 16, 2005 and asserts breaches of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment, unfair business practices, violation of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act and unfair competition. Ciolino v. Hewlett-Packard Company was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on September 6, 2005 and asserts breach of express and implied warranty, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and deceptive advertising and unfair business practices in violation of California's Unfair Competition Law. The allegations in the Just, Feder and Ciolino cases are substantively identical to those in Grabell, Tyler, Obi and Weingart. All of these actions are putative class actions which seek certification of a statewide class, a nationwide class, or both, "of purchasers of inkjet printers which use cartridges, that contain a chip, or other device, which prematurely register that the cartridge is empty or expired, and/or purchasers of HP inkjet cartridges with such technology." The plaintiffs in all of these cases also seek restitution, damages (including enhanced damages), injunctive relief, interest, costs and attorneys' fees.

        On December 27, 2001, Cornell University and the Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. filed a complaint, amended on September 6, 2002, against HP in United States District Court for the Northern District of New York alleging that HP's PA-RISC 8000 family of microprocessors, and servers and workstations incorporating those processors, infringe a patent assigned to Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. that describes a way of executing microprocessor instructions. HP has answered and counterclaimed. This action seeks declaratory and injunctive relief and unspecified damages. On March 26, 2004, the court issued a ruling interpreting the disputed claim terms in the patent at issue. Discovery is ongoing. No trial date has been set, but trial is expected to commence in mid-  to late 2007.

        Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP v. Gateway, Inc. is a lawsuit filed on March 24, 2004 by HP's wholly-owned subsidiary, Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP ("HPDC"), against Gateway, Inc. ("Gateway") in United States District Court in the Southern District of California. The

28



suit originally alleged infringement of six patents relating to various notebook, desktop and enterprise computer technologies. On April 2, 2004, HPDC filed an amended complaint, adding infringement allegations for four additional patents. HPDC seeks an injunction, unspecified monetary damages, interest and attorneys' fees. On May 10, 2004, Gateway filed an answer and a counterclaim, alleging infringement of five Gateway patents relating to computerized television, wireless, computer monitoring and computer expansion card technologies. Gateway seeks an injunction, unspecified monetary damages, interest and attorneys' fees. There are now 19 patents at issue in the Southern District of California. Claim construction began in December 2004, continued in August 2005, and is scheduled to resume in September and October 2005. On May 6, 2004, HP and HPDC filed a complaint with the United States International Trade Commission ("ITC") alleging that Gateway infringes seven computer technology patents. HP subsequently withdrew three patents from the investigation. Trial was held in March 2005 on the four patents remaining in the investigation. HP sought an injunction. On August 8, 2005, the Administrative Law Judge issued an initial determination that found Gateway violated Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, by importing certain personal computers found to infringe two HPDC patents related to parallel ports. The Administrative Law Judge held the other two HPDC patents to be invalid, not infringed or both. The Administrative Law Judge also issued a limited exclusion order barring the importation of Gateway's accused products. The initial determination and limited exclusion order will be reviewed by the ITC and a final determination is expected in December 2005. On October 21, 2004, HPDC filed suit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against eMachines, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gateway, alleging infringement of five HPDC patents relating to personal and desktop computers. On February 17, 2005, the action was transferred to the Southern District of Texas (Houston division). HPDC seeks an injunction, unspecified monetary damages, interest and attorneys' fees. On September 7, 2005, the court stayed the action as to two of the three patents remaining in the suit because of related proceedings in the International Trade Commission. The case will proceed as to the remaining patent. A claim construction hearing is scheduled for March 6, 2006. No trial date has been scheduled. On June 6, 2005, HP and HPDC filed suit in the Superior Court of California for the County of Santa Clara against eMachines. The complaint alleges that eMachines failed to observe its contractual obligation to permit an audit of eMachines' compliance with the terms of its royalty-bearing license to HP and HPDC. HP and HPDC seek specific performance, specified costs and attorneys' fees. On July 6, 2005, HPDC filed a complaint with the ITC that alleges infringement by both Gateway and eMachines of five computer technology patents. HPDC seeks to enjoin Gateway and eMachines from importing certain personal computers found to infringe the HPDC patents. The ITC initiated its investigation on August 9, 2005. Trial is scheduled for no later than May 1, 2006.

        On July 2, 2004, Gateway filed a complaint with the ITC alleging HP's infringement of three patents relating to audio control, imaging and computerized television technologies. The claim construction hearing was held in February 2005. Following the court's construction of the patents, Gateway withdrew two of the three patents from the investigation. The remaining patent relates to computerized television technologies. Gateway seeks an injunction against HP's importation of its media center PCs and digital entertainment centers, among other similar multimedia products. The trial was held in May 2005 and an initial decision is expected from the Administrative Law Judge in October 2005. Also on July 2, 2004, Amiga Development LLC ("Amiga"), an entity affiliated with Gateway, filed a lawsuit against HP in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging

29



infringement of three patents relating to computer monitoring, imaging and decoder technologies. Amiga has since changed it name to AD Technologies, LLC and withdrawn one of the patents. AD Technologies seeks an injunction, unspecified monetary damages, interest and attorneys' fees. HP and HPDC answered and counterclaimed, alleging infringement by Amiga and Gateway of four HPDC patents related to personal computer technology. The trial is scheduled for April 3, 2006. On August 18, 2004, Gateway filed a declaratory relief action against HPDC in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California seeking a declaration of non-infringement and invalidity of the above-referenced four HPDC patents relating to personal computer technology. HPDC answered and counterclaimed and alleged infringement of the same four patents, and the claims were consolidated into the litigation pending in the Southern District described above. HP seeks an injunction, unspecified monetary damages, interest and attorneys' fees. On February 22, 2005, eMachines filed a declaratory judgment action against HPDC in the Southern District of Texas on the three patents relating to personal and desktop computers at issue in HPDC's suit against eMachines described above. eMachines subsequently dismissed this action.

        Compression Labs, Inc. v. HP et al. is a lawsuit filed by Compression Labs, Inc., a subsidiary of Forgent Networks ("CLI"), on April 22, 2004 against HP and 27 other companies in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The complaint accuses HP of patent infringement with respect to HP's products that implement JPEG compression. JPEG is a standard for data compression used in HP's computers, scanners, digital cameras, PDAs, printers, plotters and software. CLI seeks unspecified damages, an injunction, interest, costs and attorneys' fees. CLI is involved in litigation involving alleged infringement of the same patent in eight other cases pending in the Eastern District of Texas, the Northern District of California and the District of Delaware. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation recently transferred eight of these lawsuits, including those involving HP, to the Northern District of California for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings. No trial date has been set. Separately, HP has alerted government regulators of CLI's participation in the JPEG standardization process and current licensing activities.

        Miller, et al. v. Hewlett-Packard Company is a lawsuit filed on March 21, 2005 in the United States District Court for the district of Idaho on behalf of a putative class of persons who were employed by third-party temporary service agencies and who performed work at HP facilities in the United States. Plaintiffs claim that they were incorrectly classified as contractors or contingent workers and, as a result, were wrongfully denied employee benefits not covered by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and benefits covered by ERISA. Among the benefits enumerated are benefits under HP's Share Ownership Plan, service award program, adoption assistance program, credit union, dependent care reimbursement program, educational assistance program, time off programs, flexible work arrangements and the 401(k) plan. On May 22, 2005, plaintiffs filed their first amended complaint, which added 13 named plaintiffs and a count under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act ("WARN") in anticipation of alleged reductions in force. In addition, they refined their class claims and defined the class to include those persons who have been, or now are, hired by HP through Agencies to work at HP facilities in the United States of America from March 21, 2000 through the present who have been deprived of the full benefit of employee status by being misclassified as contractors or contingent workers or temporary workers or other mis-classification devices. Plaintiffs seek declaratory relief, an injunction, retroactive and prospective benefits and compensation, unspecified damages and enhanced damages, interest, costs and attorneys' fees.

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        Digwamaje et al. v. Bank of America et al. is a purported class action lawsuit that names HP and numerous other multinational corporations as defendants. It was filed on September 27, 2002 in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of current and former South African citizens and their survivors who suffered violence and oppression under the apartheid regime. The lawsuit alleges that HP and other companies helped perpetuate, and profited from, the apartheid regime during the period from 1948-1994 by selling products and services to agencies of the South African government. Claims are based on the Alien Tort Claims Act, the Torture Victims Protection Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and state law. The complaint seeks, among other things, an accounting, the creation of a historic commission, compensatory damages in excess of $200 billion, punitive damages in excess of $200 billion, costs and attorneys' fees. On November 29, 2004, the court dismissed with prejudice the plaintiffs' complaint. In May 2005, the plaintiffs filed an amended notice of appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

        In May 2002, the European Commission of the EU publicly stated that it was considering conducting an investigation into original equipment manufacturer ("OEM") activities concerning the sales of printers and supplies to consumers within the EU. The European Commission contacted HP requesting information on the printing systems businesses. HP is cooperating fully with this inquiry.

        In March 2003, the Korea Fair Trade Commission commenced an investigation of the Korean printing and supplies market and contacted HP requesting information on its printing systems business. A hearing was held on August 10, 2005 and the matter was concluded without the imposition of any fine on HP.

Settled Litigation and Proceedings

        EMC Litigation. HP and EMC Corporation ("EMC") announced on May 2, 2005 that they agreed to dismiss all claims and counterclaims with no findings or admissions of liability in a settlement of a longstanding patent dispute involving patent infringement allegations between the two companies, as described below. As a part of the settlement agreement, HP agreed to pay $325 million (the net amount of the valuation of EMC's claims against HP less the valuation of HP's claims against EMC) to EMC, which HP can satisfy through the purchase for resale or internal use of complementary EMC products, such as the VMware product line, over the next five years. In addition, if EMC purchases HP products during the five-year period, HP will be required to make an equivalent amount of additional product or services purchases from EMC of up to an aggregate of $108 million. EMC and HP also signed a five-year patent cross-license agreement. HP did not incur a charge with respect to the settlement because HP expected to meet its minimum future purchase commitments under the settlement agreement. HP v. EMC Corporation was a lawsuit filed in United States District Court for the Northern District of California on September 30, 2002, in which HP accused EMC of infringing seven HP patents. HP sought damages, an injunction, prejudgment interest, costs and attorneys' fees. On July 21, 2003, EMC filed its answer and a cross-claim and asserted, among other things, that numerous HP storage, server and printer products infringed six EMC patents. EMC sought a permanent injunction as well as unspecified monetary damages, costs and attorneys' fees for patent infringement. On November 27, 2004, HP filed a second lawsuit against EMC in United States District Court for the Northern District of California, in which HP accused additional models of certain EMC

31


products of infringing the same seven HP patents. HP sought damages, an injunction, prejudgment interest, costs and attorneys' fees. EMC also filed suit against StorageApps, a company acquired by HP in fiscal 2001, in United States District Court in Worcester, Massachusetts on October 20, 2000. The suit accused StorageApps of infringement of EMC patents relating to storage devices, and sought a permanent injunction as well as unspecified monetary damages for patent infringement. Following a trial in May 2004, the jury found that three of EMC's patents were valid and infringed. The parties agreed to binding arbitration on the issue of damages. HP appealed the judgment of liability. All of the foregoing litigation has been resolved in connection with the settlement agreement discussed above.

        Intergraph Litigation. On January 21, 2005, HP announced that it had settled all ongoing patent litigation with Intergraph Corporation, as described below, and that the companies had entered into a patent cross-license agreement. The agreement resolved all legal claims between the two companies and their subsidiaries. Under the terms of the agreement, HP agreed to pay Intergraph $141 million, of which $116 million was recorded as a charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 since it related to the cross-license agreement for products shipped in prior years. Both HP and Intergraph have since dismissed, withdrawn or terminated with prejudice all pending lawsuits, and neither company will have any further financial obligations stemming from any such disputes. According to the terms of the cross-license agreement, HP was granted a license to all Intergraph patents for all fields of use. Intergraph was granted a license to all HP patents in specific fields covered by Intergraph's then current product categories. Intergraph Hardware Technologies Company v. HP, Dell & Gateway was a lawsuit filed in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall County, on December 16, 2002. The suit accused HP of infringement of three patents related to cache memory (the "Clipper Patents"). Intergraph sought damages constituting a "reasonable royalty" (as well as enhanced damages), an injunction, prejudgment interest, costs and attorneys' fees. On May 7, 2004, Intergraph sued HP in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler County, for infringement of a patent related to cache memory management. Intergraph sought an injunction, declaratory relief and attorneys' fees, but not damages. HP answered and counterclaimed, asserting Intergraph's infringement of two HP software patents. HP sought damages and an injunction. On May 28, 2003, HP sued Intergraph Corporation, the parent of Intergraph, in United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco Division, accusing Intergraph Corporation of infringement of four HP patents related to computer-aided design, video display technology and information retrieval technology. HP sought damages, an injunction, prejudgment interest, costs and attorneys' fees. On April 1, 2004, HP sued Intergraph Corporation in the Mannheim State Court in Mannheim, Germany, and instituted related proceedings in Germany, for infringement of two European Union patents related to computer-aided design. HP sought damages, an injunction and costs. Trial took place in November 2004, and the court dismissed HP's action based on a determination of Intergraph's noninfringement on January 7, 2005. On April 19, 2004, HP sued Z/I Imaging, a subsidiary of Intergraph Corporation, and Intergraph Corporation, in United States District Court for the District of Delaware, accusing Z/I Imaging of infringement of two patents related to image scanning technology. Also on April 19, 2004, HP sued Intergraph Corporation in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas for infringement of one patent relating to computer-aided design. In both cases, HP sought damages, an injunction, prejudgment interest, costs and attorneys' fees. All of the foregoing litigation has been resolved in connection with the settlement agreement discussed above.

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        Stevens v. HP (renamed as Erickson v. HP) was an unfair business practices consumer class action filed in the Superior Court of California in Riverside County on July 31, 2000, which alleged various violations of California state law, including unfair competition, fraud and negligent misrepresentation. Consumer class action lawsuits were filed, in coordination with the original plaintiffs, in 33 additional jurisdictions, which alleged similar claims based on the same set of facts. The various plaintiffs throughout the country claimed to have purchased different models of HP inkjet printers. The basic factual allegation of these actions was that affected consumers who purchased HP printers received half-full or "economy" ink cartridges instead of full cartridges. Plaintiffs claimed that HP's advertising, packaging and marketing representations for the printers led the consumers to believe they would receive "full" cartridges. These actions sought injunctive relief, disgorgement of profits, compensatory damages, punitive damages and attorneys' fees under various state unfair business practices statutes and common law claims of fraud and negligent misrepresentation. In the initial California matter, Erickson v. HP, the court granted summary judgment in HP's favor and denied class certification. In October of 2003, the California appellate court tentatively affirmed the lower court's decisions; plaintiffs dismissed the appeal prior to the time the appellate court could enter its ruling. The matter was certified as a class action in North Carolina state court, where it was filed as Hughes v. Hewlett-Packard Company. HP prevailed at the trial of this case, which concluded in September 2003. Pursuant to a dismissal agreement signed by HP and plaintiffs' counsel in each jurisdiction, all remaining actions have been dismissed.

        Canada Dispute. The Government of Canada conducted cost audits of certain contracts between Public Works and Government Services Canada ("PWGSC") and each of Compaq Canada Corp. and Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Co. relating to services provided to the Canadian Department of National Defence ("DND"). Compaq Canada Corp. was combined with Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Co. following HP's acquisition of Compaq. HP cooperated fully with the audit and conducted its own inquiry, sharing the results of its investigation with PWGSC and DND. On May 14, 2004, HP announced that it had resolved the dispute with the Government of Canada. HP Canada agreed to reimburse the Government of Canada the sum of CDN$146 million (approximately US$105 million), an amount determined by both parties to be appropriate upon investigation. HP recorded $70 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and recorded $35 million in the prior fiscal year. HP determined that it was important for HP to honor its contractual obligations, rather than engage in protracted litigation with the Government of Canada, despite the lack of evidence that HP employees derived any improper benefit from the complex scheme designed to exploit both parties. HP has entered into agreements to recover, and has recovered, a portion of these funds from certain responsible individuals and continues to consider further proceedings against others to recover additional funds.

Environmental

        HP is party to, or otherwise involved in, proceedings brought by United States or state environmental agencies under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), known as "Superfund," or state laws similar to CERCLA. HP is also conducting environmental investigations or remediations at several current or former operating sites pursuant to administrative orders or consent agreements with state environmental agencies. It is our policy to apply strict standards for environmental protection to sites inside and outside the United States, even if not subject to regulations imposed by local governments. The liability for environmental

33



remediation and other environmental costs is accrued when it is considered probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Historically, environmental costs have not been material to our operations or financial position.

        The European Union ("EU") has enacted the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, which makes producers of electrical goods, including computers and printers, financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. The deadline for the individual member states of the EU to enact the directive in their respective countries was August 13, 2004 (such legislation, together with the directive, the "WEEE Legislation"). Producers participating in the market are financially responsible for implementing these responsibilities under the WEEE Legislation beginning in August 2005. All but a few of the 25 EU member countries have transposed the directive into law but implementation in certain countries may be delayed until later in 2005 or, potentially, into 2006. Similar legislation has been or may be enacted in other jurisdictions, including in the United States, Canada, Mexico, China and Japan. HP is continuing to evaluate the impact of the WEEE Legislation and similar legislation in other jurisdictions as individual countries issue their implementation guidance.

Note 14: Segment Information

    Description of Segments

        HP is a leading global provider of products, technologies, solutions and services to individual consumers and businesses. HP's offerings span IT infrastructure and storage, personal computing and other access devices, multi-vendor services including maintenance, consulting and integration and outsourcing, and imaging and printing.

        HP's operations are organized into seven business segments: Personal Systems Group ("PSG"), Imaging and Printing Group ("IPG"), Enterprise Storage and Servers ("ESS"), HP Services ("HPS"), HP Financial Services ("HPFS"), Software and Corporate Investments. HP's organizational structure is based on a number of factors that management uses to evaluate, view and run its business operations which include, but are not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products and technology. The business segments disclosed in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are based on this organizational structure and information reviewed by HP's management to evaluate the business segment results. ESS, HPS and Software are structured beneath a broader Technology Solutions Group ("TSG"). In order to provide a supplementary view of HP's business, aggregated financial data for TSG is presented herein.

        Segment operating results for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2004 have been restated to conform to certain minor fiscal 2005 organizational realignments. Future changes to this organizational structure may result in changes to the business segments disclosed. A description of the types of products and services provided by each business segment follows.

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        Technology Solutions Group.    Each of the business segments within TSG is described in detail below.

    Enterprise Storage and Servers provides storage and server products. Business critical servers include Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC)-based servers running on HP-UX, Itanium®(1)-based Integrity servers running on HP-UX, Windows®(2) and Linux and the HP AlphaServer product line running on both Tru64 UNIX®(3) and Open VMS. The various server offerings range from low-end servers to high-end scalable servers, including the Superdome line. Additionally, HP offers its NonStop fault-tolerant server products for business critical solutions. Industry standard servers include primarily entry-level and mid-range ProLiant servers, which run primarily on the Windows®, Linux and Novell operating systems, and HP's BladeSystem family of blade servers. HP's StorageWorks offerings include storage area networks (SANs), network attached storage, storage management software, as well as tape drives, tape libraries and optical archival storage.

    HP Services provides a portfolio of multi-vendor IT services including technology services, consulting and integration, and managed services. HPS also offers a variety of services tailored to particular industries such as manufacturing, network and service providers. In collaboration with ESS and Software, HPS teams with software and networking companies and systems integrators to bring solutions to HP's customers. Technology services (formerly called Customer Support) provides a range of technology services from standalone product support to high availability services for complex, global, networked, multi-vendor environments as well as business continuity and recovery services. Technology services also manages the delivery of product warranty support through its own service organization, as well as through authorized resellers. Consulting and integration services help customers measure, assess and maintain the link between business and IT; design and integrate the customers' environments into a more adaptive infrastructure; and align, extend and manage applications and business processes. Consulting and integration provides cross-industry solutions in areas such as supply chain, business portals, messaging and security. Managed services offers IT management services, including comprehensive outsourcing, transformational infrastructure services, client computing managed services, managed web services, application services and business process outsourcing.

    Software provides management software solutions, including support, that allow enterprise customers to manage their infrastructure, operations, applications and business processes under the HP OpenView brand. In addition, Software delivers a suite of comprehensive, carrier-grade software platforms for developing and deploying next-generation voice, data and converged services to network and service providers under the HP OpenCall brand.

(1)
Itanium® is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
(2)
Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
(3)
UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group.

        HP's other business segments are described below.

    Imaging and Printing Group provides consumer and commercial printing, imaging and publishing devices and systems and printer supplies. Consumer and commercial printing, imaging and

35


      publishing devices and systems include color and monochrome single-function printers for shared and personal use, printer- and copier-based multi-function devices, inkjet and laser all-in-one printers, wide- and large-format inkjet printers, photo printers, digital photography products, scanners and digital presses. Printer supplies include laser and inkjet printer cartridges and other related printing media such as HP-branded Vivera ink and HP Premium and Premium Plus photo papers.

    Personal Systems Group provides commercial PCs, consumer PCs, workstations, handheld computing devices, digital entertainment systems, calculators and other related accessories, software and services for commercial and consumer markets. Commercial PCs are optimized for commercial uses, including enterprise and small and medium business customers, and for connectivity and manageability in networked environments. Commercial PCs include the HP business desktops and the HP Compaq business series, Evo notebook PCs and HP Tablet PCs. Consumer PCs are targeted at the home user and include the HP Pavilion and Compaq Presario series of multi-media consumer desktop PCs and notebook PCs, as well as HP Media Center PCs. Workstations are individual computing products designed for users demanding enhanced performance programs, such as computer

    animation, engineering design and other programs requiring high resolution graphics. Workstations are provided for UNIX®, Windows® and Linux-based systems. Handheld computing devices include converged devices that have voice recognition capabilities and the iPAQ series of products ranging from entry-level devices primarily used as organizers to advanced devices with biometric security and wireless capability, that run on Windows® Mobile software. Digital entertainment products include plasma and LCD flat panel televisions, the HP Digital Entertainment Center, DVD and RW drives, CD writers and DVD writers.

    HP Financial Services supports and enhances HP's global product and services solutions, providing a broad range of value-added financial life cycle management services. HPFS enables HP's worldwide customers to acquire complete IT solutions, including hardware, software and services. HPFS offers leasing, financing, utility programs, and asset recovery services, as well as financial asset management services, for large global and enterprise customers. HPFS also provides an array of specialized financial services to small and medium-sized businesses and education and government entities. HPFS offers innovative, customized and flexible alternatives to balance unique customer cash flow, technology obsolescence and capacity needs.

    Corporate Investments is managed by the Office of Strategy and Technology and includes HP Labs and certain business incubation projects. Revenue in this segment is attributable to the sale of certain network infrastructure products that enhance computing and enterprise solutions, as well as the licensing of specific HP technology to third parties.

    Segment Data

        The results of the business segments are derived directly from HP's internal management reporting system. The accounting policies used to derive business segment results are substantially the same as those used by the consolidated company. Management measures the performance of each business segment based on several metrics, including earnings from operations. These results are used, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the business segments. Certain

36


operating expenses, which HP manages separately at the corporate level, are not allocated to the business segments. These unallocated costs include primarily amortization of purchased intangible assets, certain acquisition-related charges and charges for purchased in-process research and development as well as certain corporate governance costs.

        Restructuring charges and any associated adjustments thereto related to restructuring actions initiated prior to fiscal 2004 are not allocated to the business segments. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2005, workforce rebalancing charges have been included in business segment results. Beginning with the third quarter of fiscal 2005, workforce rebalancing charges, which include involuntary workforce reductions and voluntary severance incentives, were reported as restructuring charges and were not included in the business segment results.

        Selected operating results information for each business segment was as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31

 
 
  Total Net Revenue
  Earnings (Loss)
from Operations

 
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions

 
Enterprise Storage and Servers   $ 3,999   $ 3,333   $ 150   $ (211 )
HP Services     3,837     3,483     256     314  
Software     249     225     (40 )   (48 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Technology Solutions Group     8,085     7,041     366     55  
   
 
 
 
 
Imaging and Printing Group     5,913     5,648     771     836  
Personal Systems Group     6,386     5,904     163     23  
HP Financial Services     489     488     58     42  
Corporate Investments     143     113     (37 )   (52 )
   
 
 
 
 
Segment total   $ 21,016   $ 19,194   $ 1,321   $ 904  
   
 
 
 
 

37


 
  Nine months ended
July 31

 
 
  Total Net Revenue
  Earnings (Loss)
from Operations

 

 

 

2005


 

2004


 

2005


 

2004


 
 
  In millions

 
Enterprise Storage and Servers   $ 12,230   $ 10,994   $ 405   $ 61  
HP Services     11,636     10,167     829     907  
Software     766     653     (86 )   (149 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Technology Solutions Group     24,632     21,814     1,148     819  
   
 
 
 
 
Imaging and Printing Group     18,370     17,656     2,517     2,755  
Personal Systems Group     19,628     18,082     457     128  
HP Financial Services     1,588     1,398     161     106  
Corporate Investments     381     330     (139 )   (136 )
   
 
 
 
 
Segment total   $ 64,599   $ 59,280   $ 4,144   $ 3,672  
   
 
 
 
 

        The reconciliation of segment operating results information to HP consolidated totals is as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31

  Nine months ended
July 31

 
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue:                          
Total segments   $ 21,016   $ 19,194   $ 64,599   $ 59,280  
Elimination of intersegment net revenue and other     (257 )   (305 )   (816 )   (764 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total HP consolidated net revenue   $ 20,759   $ 18,889   $ 63,783   $ 58,516  
   
 
 
 
 

Earnings before taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total segment earnings from operations   $ 1,321   $ 904   $ 4,144   $ 3,672  
Corporate and unallocated costs, and eliminations     (128 )   (58 )   (298 )   (128 )
Amortization of purchased intangible assets     (168 )   (146 )   (486 )   (438 )
Restructuring charges     (112 )   (9 )   (119 )   (101 )
Acquisition-related charges         (6 )       (30 )
In-process research and development charge         (28 )       (37 )
Interest and other, net     119     20     57     33  
(Losses) gains on investments     (6 )   1     (27 )   5  
Dispute settlement     7         (109 )   (70 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total HP consolidated   $ 1,033   $ 678   $ 3,162   $ 2,906  
   
 
 
 
 

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    Net revenue by segment and business unit

 
  Three months ended
July 31

  Nine months ended
July 31

 
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue:                          
    Business critical systems   $ 885   $ 828   $ 2,775   $ 2,715  
    Industry standard servers     2,316     1,815     7,012     5,881  
    Storage     798     693     2,443     2,402  
    Other         (3 )       (4 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Enterprise Storage and Servers     3,999     3,333     12,230     10,994  
   
 
 
 
 
    Technology services     2,394     2,245     7,247     6,554  
    Managed services     753     620     2,278     1,753  
    Consulting and integration     690     615     2,111     1,856  
    Other         3         4  
   
 
 
 
 
  HP Services     3,837     3,483     11,636     10,167  
   
 
 
 
 
    OpenView     164     145     501     413  
    OpenCall & other     85     80     265     240  
   
 
 
 
 
  Software     249     225     766     653  
   
 
 
 
 
Technology Solutions Group     8,085     7,041     24,632     21,814  
   
 
 
 
 
    Commercial hardware     1,624     1,546     4,958     4,684  
    Consumer hardware     842     834     2,975     3,096  
    Supplies     3,389     3,192     10,251     9,669  
    Other     58     76     186     207  
   
 
 
 
 
  Imaging and Printing Group     5,913     5,648     18,370     17,656  
   
 
 
 
 
    Desktops     3,335     3,428     10,657     10,412  
    Notebooks     2,418     2,003     6,968     6,156  
    Workstations     317     248     929     745  
    Handhelds     171     169     650     613  
    Other     145     56     424     156  
   
 
 
 
 
  Personal Systems Group     6,386     5,904     19,628     18,082  
   
 
 
 
 
HP Financial Services     489     488     1,588     1,398  
Corporate Investments     143     113     381     330  
   
 
 
 
 
  Total segments     21,016     19,194     64,599     59,280  
   
 
 
 
 
Eliminations of intersegment net revenue and other     (257 )   (305 )   (816 )   (764 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Total HP consolidated   $ 20,759   $ 18,889   $ 63,783   $ 58,516  
   
 
 
 
 

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this document.

OVERVIEW

        We are a leading global technology company and generate net revenue and earn our profits from the sale of products, technologies, solutions and services to consumers, businesses and governments. Our portfolio is broad and includes personal computers, handheld computing devices, home and business imaging and printing devices, publishing systems, storage and servers, a wide array of information technology ("IT") services and software solutions. We have seven business segments: the Personal Systems Group ("PSG"), the Imaging and Printing Group ("IPG"), Enterprise Storage and Servers ("ESS"), HP Services ("HPS"), HP Financial Services ("HPFS"), Software and Corporate Investments. ESS, HPS and Software are structured beneath a broader Technology Solutions Group ("TSG"). While TSG is not an operating segment, we sometimes provide financial data aggregating the segments within TSG in order to provide a supplementary view of our business.

        Our business strategy revolves around the following strategic imperatives:

    to provide consumer customers with superior products, services and overall experiences by offering leading-edge technologies that work seamlessly together;

    to deliver to business customers the best return on IT investments in the industry;

    to build world-class cost structures and processes across our entire portfolio of businesses; and

    to focus our innovation and research and development in areas where we can make unique contributions while partnering with top providers in other areas to enable us to offer our customers complete IT solutions.

        This approach requires us to excel both in individual product categories and in managing across our broad portfolio in order to drive growth while optimizing cost structure.

        Our financial results also are impacted by our ability to predict and to respond to industry-wide trends. For instance, a trend that is significant to our business and financial results is the shift toward standardized products, which presents revenue opportunities for certain of our businesses but presents an ongoing challenge to our margins. To help address the potential margin impact of standardization, we take ongoing actions related to both revenue generation and cost structure management. In the sales and marketing area, we have programs designed to improve the rates at which we sell higher-margin configurations or options. We also continue to focus on managing procurement and labor expenses. Key to our overall efforts in delivering superior products while maintaining a world-class cost structure is the increasingly global nature of technology expertise. This trend is allowing us to develop a global delivery structure to take advantage of regions where advanced technical expertise is available at lower costs. As part of this effort, we continually evaluate our workforce and make adjustments we deem appropriate. In July 2005, we announced that we expect to terminate 14,500 employees through workforce restructurings or early retirement programs over the next six fiscal quarters beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. We expect approximately half of the cost savings from these actions to be reinvested in our businesses. When we make adjustments to our workforce, we may incur expenses associated with workforce reductions that delay the benefit of a more efficient workforce structure, but

40



we believe that the fundamental shift to global delivery is crucial to maintaining a long-term competitive cost structure.

        Our third quarter and year-to-date fiscal 2005 key financial metrics are as follows:

 
   
  TSG
   
   
   
 
 
  Consolidated
  ESS
  HPS
  Software
  Total
  IPG
  PSG
  HPFS
 
 
  In millions, except per share amounts

 
Three Months Ended July 31                                                  
Net revenue   $ 20,759   $ 3,999   $ 3,837   $ 249   $ 8,085   $ 5,913   $ 6,386   $ 489  
Year over year net revenue % increase     10 %   20 %   10 %   11 %   15 %   5 %   8 %   0.2 %
Earnings (loss) from operations   $ 913   $ 150   $ 256   $ (40 ) $ 366   $ 771   $ 163   $ 58  
Earnings (loss) from operations as a % of net revenue     4.4 %   3.8 %   6.7 %   (16.1 )%   4.5 %   13.0 %   2.6 %   11.9 %
Net earnings   $ 73                                            
Net earnings per share                                                  
  Basic   $ 0.03                                            
  Diluted   $ 0.03                                            

Nine Months Ended July 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net revenue   $ 63,783   $ 12,230   $ 11,636   $ 766   $ 24,632   $ 18,370   $ 19,628   $ 1,588  
Year over year net revenue % increase     9 %   11 %   14 %   17 %   13 %   4 %   9 %   14 %
Earnings (loss) from operations   $ 3,241   $ 405   $ 829   $ (86 ) $ 1,148   $ 2,517   $ 457   $ 161  
Earnings (loss) from operations as a % of net revenue     5.1 %   3.3 %   7.1 %   (11.2 )%   4.7 %   13.7 %   2.3 %   10.1 %
Net earnings   $ 1,982                                            
Net earnings per share                                                  
  Basic   $ 0.69                                            
  Diluted   $ 0.68                                            

        Cash and cash equivalents at July 31, 2005 totaled $14.4 billion, an increase of $1.8 billion from the October 31, 2004 ending balance of $12.7 billion. The increase for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 was due primarily to net cash provided by operating activities, partially reduced by repurchases of common stock, the repayment of debt and investments in property, plant and equipment.

        We intend the discussion of our financial condition and results of operations that follows to provide information that will assist in understanding our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

        The discussion of results of operations at the consolidated level is followed by a more detailed discussion of results of operations by segment.

        For a further discussion of factors that could impact operating results, see the section entitled "Factors That Could Affect Future Results" below.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

        Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, which HP has prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of

41



HP's Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

        An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used or if changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially change the financial statements. Management believes there have been no significant changes during the nine months ended July 31, 2005 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.

The Jobs Act

        The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the "Jobs Act"), enacted on October 22, 2004, provides for a temporary 85% dividends received deduction on certain foreign earnings repatriated during a one-year period. The deduction results in an approximate 5.25% federal tax rate on the repatriated earnings. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, HP's chief executive officer and Board of Directors approved a domestic reinvestment plan as required by the Jobs Act to repatriate $14.5 billion in foreign earnings in fiscal 2005.

        HP recorded a tax expense in the third quarter of $788 million ($0.27 per share) related to this $14.5 billion dividend under the Jobs Act. The additional tax expense consists of federal taxes of $744 million, state taxes, net of federal benefits, of $73 million, and a net tax benefit of $29 million related to adjustments of deferred tax liabilities on both repatriated and unrepatriated foreign earnings.

        HP repatriated $7.5 billion of the planned dividend under the Jobs Act in the third quarter and expects to repatriate the remaining $7.0 billion in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. 109-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004" ("FSP 109-2"), provides guidance under SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," with respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation provisions of the Jobs Act on income tax expense and deferred tax liabilities. The Jobs Act was enacted on October 22, 2004. FSP 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109. See further discussion of the Jobs Act in Note 10 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

        In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), which replaces SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, and requires such recognition to begin with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, (with early adoption encouraged). In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") postponed the effective date of SFAS 123R until the issuer's first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. Under the current rules, HP will be required and expects to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, beginning November 1, 2005.

        Under SFAS 123R, the pro forma disclosures previously permitted will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. HP expects to apply the Black-Scholes valuation model in determining the fair value of share-based payments to employees which will then be amortized on a

42



straight-line basis. HP expects to apply the modified prospective method, which requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R.

        In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107") regarding the SEC's interpretation of SFAS 123R and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. HP is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and SAB 107 and expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R on November 1, 2005 will have a material impact on HP's consolidated results of operations and earnings per share. HP has not yet determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.

        In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143" ("FIN 47"), which requires an entity to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability's fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted by HP in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. HP is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 47 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition but does not expect it to have a material impact.

        In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections" ("SFAS 154") which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinions No. 20 "Accounting Changes" and SFAS No. 3, "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28." SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted by HP in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. HP is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 154 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition but does not expect it to have a material impact.

        In June 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 143-1, "Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations" ("FSP 143-1"), which provides guidance on the accounting for obligations associated with the Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (the "Directive"), which was adopted by the European Union ("EU"). Under the Directive, the waste management obligation for historical equipment (products put on the market on or prior to August 13, 2005) remains with the commercial user until the equipment is replaced. FSP 143-1 is required to be applied to the later of the first reporting period ending after June 8, 2005 or the date of the Directive's adoption into law by the applicable EU member countries in which we have significant operations. HP is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FSP 143-1 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. Such effects will depend on the respective laws adopted by the EU member countries. See Note 13 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further discussion.

        See Note 1 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for a description of other recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on results of operations and financial condition.

43



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        Results of operations in dollars and as a percentage of net revenue were as follows:

 
  Three months ended July 31
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004(2)
  2005
  2004(2)
 
 
  Dollars
  % of
Revenue

  Dollars
  % of
Revenue

  Dollars
  % of
Revenue

  Dollars
  % of
Revenue

 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 20,759   100.0 % $ 18,889   100.0 % $ 63,783   100.0 % $ 58,516   100.0 %
Cost of sales(1)     15,942   76.8     14,545   77.0     48,908   76.7     44,418   75.9  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross margin     4,817   23.2     4,344   23.0     14,875   23.3     14,098   24.1  
Research and development     863   4.2     877   4.6     2,631   4.1     2,690   4.6  
Selling, general and administrative     2,761   13.3     2,621   13.9     8,398   13.1     7,864   13.4  
Amortization of purchased intangible assets     168   0.8     146   0.8     486   0.8     438   0.7  
Restructuring charges     112   0.5     9       119   0.2     101   0.2  
Acquisition-related charges           6             30   0.1  
In-process research and development charges           28   0.2           37   0.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from operations     913   4.4     657   3.5     3,241   5.1     2,938   5.0  
Interest and other, net     119   0.6     20   0.1     57   0.1     33   0.1  
(Losses) gains on investments     (6 )     1       (27 )     5    
Dispute settlement     7             (109 ) (0.2 )   (70 ) (0.1 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before taxes     1,033   5.0     678   3.6     3,162   5.0     2,906   5.0  
Provision for taxes     960   4.6     92   0.5     1,180   1.9     500   0.9  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings   $ 73   0.4   $ 586   3.1   $ 1,982   3.1   $ 2,406   4.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Cost of products, cost of services and financing interest.

(2)
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts in order to conform to the current year presentation.

Net Revenue

        The components of weighted average net revenue growth were as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31, 2005

  Nine months ended
July 31, 2005

 
  Percentage Points

Enterprise Storage and Servers   3.5   2.1
Personal Systems Group   2.6   2.6
HP Services   1.9   2.5
Imaging and Printing Group   1.4   1.2
Software   0.1   0.2
HP Financial Services   0.0   0.3
Corporate Investments/Other   0.4   0.1
   
 
Total HP   9.9   9.0
   
 

        For the three months ended July 31, 2005, net revenue increased 10% from the prior-year comparable period (7% on a constant currency basis). U.S. net revenue was $7.6 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, representing 5% growth compared to the prior-year period. International net revenue increased 13% to $13.2 billion compared to the prior-year period. For the first nine months of fiscal 2005, net revenue increased 9% from the prior-year comparable period (5% on a constant currency basis). The favorable currency impact for both periods was due primarily to a weaker dollar against the euro and the yen in the first half of the year and to a lesser extent in the third quarter, compared to the prior-year periods. U.S. net revenue increased 4% to $22.3 billion for the first nine

44



months of fiscal 2005, as compared to the prior-year period, while international net revenue increased 12% to $41.5 billion.

        For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005, ESS net revenue growth was driven primarily by volume increases and improved average selling prices ("ASPs") in industry standard servers. Storage net revenue improved for both periods with growth in the current quarter due to new product introductions and the performance of the mid-range EVA product line. Current quarter and to a lesser extent, year-to-date growth comparisons for both industry standard servers and storage benefited from the internal execution and business challenges that unfavorably impacted both businesses in the prior-year third quarter. Net revenue in business critical systems increased in both periods as a result of the continued growth of Integrity server revenue.

        For the three months ended July 31, 2005, PSG net revenue increased across all regions as a result of a 14% volume increase, with particularly strong shipment growth of 32% in the Asia Pacific region. The volume increase was the result of strong unit growth in consumer and commercial clients. Declines in ASPs for consumer and commercial clients moderated the current quarter PSG net revenue growth. Notebook PCs experienced revenue growth of 21% for the quarter which, along with the growth in digital entertainment products, added to the net revenue growth in the quarter. For the nine months ended July 31, 2005, PSG net revenue increased as a result of volume increases in consumer and commercial clients and the performance of digital entertainment products.

        HPS achieved net revenue growth across all businesses in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005. The growth in technology services for the current quarter was a result of organic growth and currency impacts which were partially offset by competitive pricing pressure. For the year-to-date period, acquisitions and currency impacts added to technology services net revenue growth. Net revenue in managed services increased for both periods due to new contracts, and strong revenue from our large contract installed base. Additionally, acquisitions contributed to the net revenue growth for the first nine months of fiscal 2005. Consulting and integration achieved net revenue growth in both periods due to strong order growth in Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") and the Asia Pacific regions and the favorable impact of currency movements. Acquisitions contributed to the year-to-date net revenue growth in consulting and integration.

        The IPG net revenue increase for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 was primarily the result of unit growth in laserjet supplies, which reflects increased sales of color-related products. Net revenue growth in Software in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 was 11% and 17%, respectively, and was generated by larger contract and license fee growth in our OpenView product line. For the three months ended July 31, 2005, HPFS net revenue was virtually flat. Increases in operating leases were offset by reclassifying certain operating leases to capital leases. This reclassification resulted in a $40 million net reduction in revenue. For the nine months ended July 31, 2005, HPFS net revenue increased 14%, due primarily to a significant increase in operating leases.

Workforce Rebalancing

        As part of our ongoing cost structure evaluation, our various business segments routinely review the size of their workforces and make adjustments they deem appropriate. As a result, we generally incur severance and related expenses consisting of voluntary severance incentive costs and involuntary workforce reduction costs. Workforce rebalancing charges for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 totaled $236 million, of which $121 million was recorded to cost of sales, $51 million was recorded to research and development expense and the remaining $64 million was recorded to selling and general administrative expense. We recorded these costs during the six months ended April 30, 2005. As a result of these actions, we expect to reduce headcount by approximately 3,000 employees, of whom substantially all have been terminated as of July 31, 2005. Of the workforce rebalancing charges,

45



approximately $199 million had been paid as of July 31, 2005, and the remainder is expected to be paid by the end of fiscal 2005.

Gross Margin

        The weighted average components of the change in gross margin as a percentage of net revenue were as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31, 2005

  Nine months ended
July 31, 2005

 
 
  Percentage Points

 
Enterprise Storage and Servers   0.8   (0.1 )
Personal Systems Group   0.7   0.5  
HP Financial Services   0.1    
Software     0.1  
HP Services   (0.5 ) (0.5 )
Imaging and Printing Group   (0.9 ) (0.7 )
Corporate Investments/Other     (0.1 )
   
 
 
Total HP   0.2   (0.8 )
   
 
 

        Total company gross margin increased for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, while for the first nine months of fiscal 2005, it declined, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The third quarter increase in ESS gross margin was primarily the result of increased option attach rates, improved discount management and favorable unit mix in industry standard servers. Storage performance added to the gross margin improvement in ESS for the third quarter. Both the industry standard server and storage groups experienced gross margin improvement for the current quarter and, to a lesser extent, year-to-date periods as a result of the execution issues and business challenges that unfavorably impacted them in the prior-year third quarter. For the first nine months of fiscal 2005, the gross margin decline in ESS was the result of the continued mix shift towards industry standard servers within the segment and the mix shift to lower margin products within the business critical systems business. For the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, the gross margin improvement in PSG resulted from component cost declines, a mix shift toward notebook PCs and reduced warranty costs. The gross margin decline in HPS for both periods reflects primarily competitive pricing pressures and portfolio shifts within technology services, the absorption of workforce reduction costs, acquisition impacts and the current quarter bonus accruals. For IPG, the gross margin decline for both the current quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2005 was attributable to strategic hardware pricing, the continued mix shift towards low-end products within hardware and a continued mix shift within supplies from inkjet to toner. Additionally, voluntary severance incentive charges taken in the first half of the fiscal year added to the year-to-date decline in the IPG gross margin.

Operating Expenses

    Research and Development

        For the three months ended July 31, 2005, research and development expense as a percentage of net revenue declined from the same period in the prior year. Each of our major segments experienced a year-over-year decline or little or no change in research and development expense as a percentage of net revenue as we continued to manage our costs effectively. Research and development expense decreased due primarily to the benefits of workforce reductions and tighter expense controls which were partially offset by the current quarter bonus accrual. For the nine months ended July 31, 2005, total company research and development spending decreased as a percentage of net revenue from the same period in the prior year due in part to net revenue growth for the year-to-date period and continued cost controls. As a percentage of net revenue, each of our segments experienced a decrease

46


in research and development expense. Such decreases resulted in part from continued cost controls, including workforce reduction actions in ESS, the consolidation of certain IPG work to a central location and lower program spending across HP. In IPG, cost savings resulted from worksite consolidation in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

    Selling, General and Administrative

        Selling, general and administrative expense decreased slightly as a percentage of net revenue in both the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 from the prior-year period. The decrease as a percentage of net revenue resulted from a higher growth in revenue than growth in selling, general and administrative expense. The increase in spending for the third quarter was attributable to higher bonus accruals, and, to a lesser extent, the impact of unfavorable currency movements. For both the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, each of our major segments experienced a decline or only a minor increase in expenses as a percentage of net revenue for the period.

    Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets

        The increase in amortization expense for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005, compared to the same periods in the prior year, was due primarily to the amortization of intangible assets related to the acquisitions of Triaton in April 2004, Synstar in October 2004 and Snapfish in April 2005 as well as accelerated amortization related to early termination of certain acquired customer contracts.

    Restructuring Charges

        Restructuring charges for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005 were $112 million and $119 million, respectively, compared to $9 million and $101 million in the three and nine months ended fiscal 2004, respectively. Of the total charges for the three and nine months ended 2005, $109 million is related to severance costs associated with the termination of approximately 1,450 employees, of whom approximately 1,040 have been terminated as of July 31, 2005. The remaining employees are expected to exit by the end of fiscal 2005. As of July 31, 2005, approximately $17 million had been paid and the remainder is expected to be paid by the end of first quarter of fiscal 2006. The remaining $3 million and $10 million restructuring charges for the third quarter and the first nine months, respectively, are related to revisions to estimates for the 2003, 2002, and 2001 restructuring plans.

        On July 19, 2005, HP's management announced its intention to restructure certain of its operations with the goal of reducing costs, simplifying HP's operating structure and placing greater focus on its customers. These actions could result in approximately 14,500 employees, or about 10% of its regular full-time staff, exiting HP through workforce restructuring or early retirement programs over the next six fiscal quarters beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. HP estimates that it could incur pre-tax restructuring charges for these actions in the range of $1.1 billion over the same period. As a first step towards achieving this objective, in late July 2005, HP implemented an enhanced early retirement program in the U.S. The deadline to elect participation in the enhanced early retirement program closed for eligible U.S. employees on August 19, 2005. As of that date, approximately 3,200 employees elected to participate in the program at an estimated cost to HP of approximately $400 million. These costs will be recognized as a restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Now that the number of participants in the U.S. early retirement program is known, HP expects to develop and approve plans for additional workforce restructuring actions beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Beginning in fiscal 2006, HP expects savings of between $900 million and $1.0 billion. Beginning in fiscal 2007, HP expects ongoing annual savings of $1.9 billion, composed of $1.6 billion in labor costs and $300 million in benefit costs. HP expects approximately half the savings to be used to offset market forces or to be reinvested in the businesses to strengthen HP's competitiveness. The remainder is expected to flow through to operating profit.

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Interest and Other, Net

        The increase in interest and other, net in the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2005 was attributable primarily to favorable currency impacts on various balance sheet items, higher net interest income over the prior year and a gain on the sale of excess properties. The increase during the first nine months was moderated by a charge of $112 million for estimated taxes and related interest associated with pre-merger Compaq sales and use tax audits for the years 1998-2002.

(Losses) Gains on Investments

        The net loss for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 resulted primarily from impairment charges on our equity investments in publicly-traded and privately-held investment portfolio. The gains in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 were attributable mainly to gains on a prior period divestiture and on the sale of investments, offset in part by impairment charges on our investment portfolio.

Dispute Settlement

        In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a $7 million recovery from an individual related to a prior period settlement with the Government of Canada for cost audits of certain contracts. Additionally, in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, we reached a legal settlement of $141 million in our patent infringement case with Intergraph Hardware Technologies Company ("Intergraph") and recorded a charge of $116 million related to a cross-license agreement with Intergraph for products shipped in prior years. During the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we recorded $70 million in settlement costs from a dispute with the Government of Canada. See Note 13 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for a full description of these matters.

Provision for Taxes

        In the three months ended July 31, 2005, we recorded $900 million of net income tax expense related to items unique to the quarter. This included $788 million of tax expense associated with our determination in the quarter to repatriate $14.5 billion under the provisions of the Jobs Act; $47 million related to additional distributions received from foreign subsidiaries; and $65 million primarily related to adjustments to previously estimated tax liabilities. In addition, the tax rate is affected by certain transactions and adjustments described herein.

        Included in income tax expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 is a net charge of $740 million which includes the $900 million expense described above; a $63 million benefit to deferred taxes related to intercompany product transfers, which was recorded in the second fiscal quarter; $105 million in benefits resulting from an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in the first fiscal quarter, which reduced accruals of U.S. taxes on earnings outside the U.S.; and other adjustments.

        For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2004, net favorable adjustments to previously estimated tax liabilities were $101 million and $147 million, respectively. The adjustments recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 consisted primarily of a net favorable revision to estimated tax accruals upon filing the 2003 U.S. income tax return and the resolution of certain outstanding matters with the tax authorities. Additional net favorable adjustments during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 were attributable primarily to a reduction in taxes on foreign earnings due to a change in regulatory policy.

        Our effective tax rates were 92.9% and 13.6% for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively, and 37.3% and 17.2% for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively. Our effective tax rate generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the tax rate benefits of certain earnings from operations in lower-tax jurisdictions throughout

48



the world for which no U.S. taxes have been provided because such earnings are planned to be reinvested indefinitely outside the U.S.

        Excluding the $788 million tax charge related to the repatriation under the provisions of the Jobs Act, our effective tax rates would have been 16.7% and 12.4% for the three months and nine months ended July 31, 2005, respectively. Excluding the impact of the transactions and adjustments described above, and the tax effect of pre-tax adjustments unique to the periods, our effective tax rates would have been 8.2% and 27.3% for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively, and 15.8% and 22.3% for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively.

Segment Information

        A description of the products and services for each segment can be found in Note 14 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. We have restated segment financial data for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2004 to reflect changes in HP's organizational structure that occurred at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2005. We have presented the business segments in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q based on our management organizational structure as of July 31, 2005 and the distinct nature of our various businesses. Future changes to this organizational structure may result in changes to the business segments disclosed.

Technology Solutions Group

        ESS, HPS and Software are structured beneath a broader Technology Solutions Group ("TSG"). The results of the business segments of TSG are described in more detail below.

Enterprise Storage and Servers

 
  Three months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 3,999   $ 3,333   20.0 %
Earnings (loss) from operations   $ 150   $ (211 ) N/A  
Earnings (loss) from operations as a % of net revenue     3.8 %   (6.3 )%    
 
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 12,230   $ 10,994   11.2 %
Earnings from operations   $ 405   $ 61   563.9 %
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue     3.3 %   0.6 %    

        The components of weighted average net revenue growth by business unit were as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31, 2005

  Nine months ended
July 31, 2005

 
  Percentage Points

Industry standard servers   15.1   10.3
Storage   3.2   0.4
Business critical systems   1.7   0.5
Other ESS   0.0   0.0
   
 
Total ESS   20.0   11.2
   
 

49


        On a constant currency basis, ESS net revenue increased 17% for the third quarter and also increased 8% for the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2004. The favorable currency impact was due primarily to a weaker dollar against the euro and yen in the first half of the year and, to a lesser extent, in the third quarter. For the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, as compared to the prior-year periods, ESS net revenue growth was driven primarily by volume increases and improved ASPs in industry standard servers, which were due primarily to unit growth and increased option attach rates in the ProLiant server line. Improved discount management and favorable unit mix also added to the third quarter growth in industry standard servers along with strong blade server revenue growth of 53% from the prior-year period. The current quarter and, to a lesser extent, year-to-date growth comparisons in the industry standard server group also benefited from the internal execution problems that unfavorably impacted the business in the prior-year period. Storage net revenue improved 15% in the third quarter and 2% for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to new product introductions and customer acceptance resulting in the strong performance of mid-range EVA products. The current quarter and, to a lesser extent, year-to-date storage comparisons also benefited from the business challenges that unfavorably impacted the storage business in the prior-year period. Net revenue improved in storage area networks ("SANs") and the tape and supplies businesses in the third quarter. For the year-to-date period SANs net revenue improved while the tape and supplies businesses declined. Business critical systems net revenue increased by 7% in the third quarter and 2% for the first nine months of fiscal 2005, as Integrity server net revenue was 24% of the business critical servers (excluding NonStop servers) revenue mix in the third quarter, up from 12% in the prior year period as the planned decline in the AlphaServer product line continued. Integrity servers experienced net revenue growth for both periods while PA RISC servers experienced net revenue declines in both periods. For the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, HP-UX server net revenue increased 8% and 6%, respectively, from the same periods in the prior year. For the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, NonStop server net revenue declined due to a mature installed base.

        ESS earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2005 improved by 10.1 percentage points, reflecting a 6.5 percentage points decline in operating expense as a percentage of net revenue, coupled with a 3.6 percentage point improvement in gross margin. The gross margin improvement in the third quarter was the result of higher option attach rates, improved discount management and favorable unit mix in industry standard servers. Storage added to the current quarter gross margin growth due to increased volume and supply chain efficiencies. Both the industry standard server and storage businesses experienced certain execution issues and business challenges in the prior-year third quarter that favorably impacted the current quarter gross margin comparison. The decrease in operating expense as a percentage of net revenue for the current quarter resulted from strong net revenue growth coupled with a decline in operating expense spending as the benefits from our workforce reductions in the first half of fiscal 2005 took effect.

        For the first nine months of fiscal 2005, the 2.7 percentage point increase in the earnings from operations ratio as a percentage of net revenue was driven primarily by a 3.6 percentage points decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue, partially offset by a 0.9 percentage points decrease in gross margin. We recorded $57 million of workforce reduction costs in the first two quarters of fiscal 2005. Our reduced operating expenses reflect the benefits of these measures along with tight controls on expense spending. For the first nine months of fiscal 2005, the gross margin decline in ESS was the result of the continued mix shift towards industry standard servers within the segment and the mix shift to lower margin products within the business critical systems business as Integrity products assumed a greater percentage of business critical systems net revenue. The year-to-date industry standard servers and storage gross margins were favorably impacted by certain execution issues and business challenges that unfavorably impacted the third quarter of the prior year.

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HP Services

 
  Three months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
(Decrease)

 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 3,837   $ 3,483   10.2 %
Earnings from operations   $ 256   $ 314   (18.5 )%
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue     6.7 %   9.0 %    
 
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
(Decrease)

 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 11,636   $ 10,167   14.4 %
Earnings from operations   $ 829   $ 907   (8.6 )%
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue     7.1 %   8.9 %    

        The components of weighted average net revenue growth by business unit were as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31, 2005

  Nine months ended
July 31, 2005

 
 
  Percentage Points

 
Technology services   4.3   6.8  
Managed services   3.8   5.2  
Consulting and integration   2.2   2.5  
Other   (0.1 ) (0.1 )
   
 
 
Total HPS   10.2   14.4  
   
 
 

        On a constant currency basis, HPS net revenue increased 7% for the third quarter and increased 10% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005. The favorable currency impact was due primarily to a weaker dollar against the euro and the yen in the first half of the year and, to a lesser extent, in the third quarter. Excluding acquisitions made since the first quarter of fiscal 2004, HPS net revenue growth for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 was 10%. Net revenue in technology services increased 7% and 11% for the third quarter and first nine months, respectively, of fiscal 2005. Excluding acquisitions made since the first quarter of fiscal 2004, technology services net revenue growth for the nine months ended July 31, 2005, was 5%. The current quarter organic growth in technology services was partially offset by competitive pricing pressures. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005, managed services net revenue increased 21% and 30%, respectively, from the prior-year periods, driven by new contracts, strong revenue from our large contract installed base, the Triaton acquisition in April 2004 and favorable currency impacts. Excluding acquisitions made since the first quarter of fiscal 2004, managed services net revenue growth was 26% for the first nine months ended July 31, 2005 compared to the prior-year period. Net revenue in consulting and integration increased 12% and 14% for the third quarter and first nine months, respectively, ended July 31, 2005, from the prior-year periods driven by strong order growth in EMEA and Asia Pacific and the favorable impact of currency. Additionally, the Triaton acquisition added to the year-to-date revenue growth in consulting and integration. Excluding acquisitions made since the first quarter of fiscal 2004, consulting and integration net revenue growth for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 was 12% compared to the prior-year period.

        HPS earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005 declined by 2.3 and 1.8 percentage points, respectively. The operating margin decline in both periods was the result of the combination of a decline in gross margin offset partially by

51



a decrease in operating expense as a percentage of net revenue. The gross margin decline in HPS for both periods reflected primarily competitive pricing pressures and portfolio shifts within technology services along with the absorption of workforce reduction costs in the first half of the year which amounted to $89 million, the impact of the Synstar acquisition on the segment along with the cost of current quarter bonus accruals. We continue to see the technology services portfolio evolve from higher margin proprietary support to lower margin areas such as multi-vendor integrated support, network environmental services and print services. Managed services gross margin improved in both periods due to the impact of the Triaton acquisition as well as improvement on global contracts and installed base gross margins. In both periods, consulting and integration gross margins improved despite continued pricing pressure due to overcapacity in the market space. For both the third quarter and first nine months ended July 31, 2005, efficiencies in our operating expense structure contributed to the decline in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue despite workforce reduction costs in the first half of the year, which amounted to $11 million, and the impact of the current quarter bonus accruals.

Software

 
  Three months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 249   $ 225   10.7 %
Loss from operations   $ (40 ) $ (48 ) 16.7 %
Loss from operations as a % of net revenue     (16.1 )%   (21.3 )%    
 
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 766   $ 653   17.3 %
Loss from operations   $ (86 ) $ (149 ) 42.3 %
Loss from operations as a % of net revenue     (11.2 )%   (22.8 )%    

        On a constant currency basis, Software net revenue increased 8% for the third quarter and increased 13% for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2004. The favorable currency impact was due primarily to a weaker dollar against the euro and the yen in the first half of the year and, to a lesser extent, in the third quarter. Excluding acquisitions made since the first quarter of fiscal 2004, Software net revenue growth for the nine months ended July 31, 2005, was 14% over the prior-year period. OpenView, our management solutions software product line, represented 9 and 13 percentage points of net revenue growth on a weighted average basis for the three and nine months, respectively, ended July, 31, 2005. OpenCall, our telecommunications solutions product line, represented 2 and 4 percentage points of growth on a weighted average net revenue basis for the three and nine months, respectively, ended July 31, 2005. OpenView net revenue growth for both periods was the result of increases in larger contracts and license fees. The impact of acquisitions also contributed to the OpenView net revenue growth in the first nine months of fiscal 2005. OpenCall net revenue growth for both periods was the result of an increase in contracts.

        The operating margin improvements of 5.2 and 11.6 percentage points for the three and nine months, respectively, ended July 31, 2005, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2004, were driven primarily by an increase in gross margin and a decrease in operating expense as a percentage of net revenue. The improvement in gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was driven by a higher margin rate in the OpenView contracts and OpenCall products and a favorable product mix. The gross margin improvement in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 was driven by higher margin rate in our core businesses and a favorable product mix. The decrease in operating expense as a percentage of net revenue for both periods was attributable to cost management efforts, principally related to research

52



and development and marketing costs. Despite the unfavorable impact of currency and integration costs, a $3 million workforce reduction recorded during the first half of fiscal 2005 and current quarter bonus accruals, operating expenses increased at a significantly lower rate than the net revenue growth.

Imaging and Printing Group

 
  Three months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
(Decrease)

 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 5,913   $ 5,648   4.7 %
Earnings from operations   $ 771   $ 836   (7.8 )%
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue     13.0 %   14.8 %    
 
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
(Decrease)

 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 18,370   $ 17,656   4.0 %
Earnings from operations   $ 2,517   $ 2,755   (8.6 )%
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue     13.7 %   15.6 %    

        The components of weighted average net revenue growth by business unit were as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31, 2005

  Nine months ended
July 31, 2005

 
 
  Percentage Points

 
Supplies   3.5   3.3  
Commercial hardware   1.4   1.5  
Consumer hardware   0.1   (0.7 )
Other   (0.3 ) (0.1 )
   
 
 
Total IPG   4.7   4.0  
   
 
 

        On a constant currency basis, IPG's net revenue increased 2% for the third quarter and 1% for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2004. The favorable currency impact was due primarily to a weaker dollar against the euro and the yen in the first half of the year and, to a lesser extent, in the third quarter. For the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2005, the growth in supplies net revenue was attributable to unit growth in toner, due primarily to the increased sales of color-related products. The growth in commercial hardware net revenue in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 was attributable to unit volume growth in color laser printers, multifunction printers and the digital press business. New product introductions, primarily in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, added to the net revenue growth in multifunction printers. Pricing declines among the low-end products offset some of the commercial hardware volume growth in the third quarter. For the third quarter of fiscal 2005, consumer hardware net revenue increased as a result of higher unit growth in digital imaging and printer products, while for the first nine months consumer hardware net revenue declined. The decline for the first nine months, and to a lesser extent, the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was due primarily to continuing decreases in ASPs due to the continued shift in demand to lower-priced products, particularly in the sub-$200 all-in-one market, intense competition in both the all-in-one and single function inkjet printers and the ongoing decline in the scanner market.

        For the three months ended July 31, 2005, IPG earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue declined by 1.8 percentage points, due to a decline of 2.6 percentage points in gross margin partially offset by a 0.8 percentage point decline in operating expenses. The gross margin decline was

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due primarily to strategic hardware pricing as well as the continued mix shift towards low-end products within hardware and a continued mix shift within supplies from inkjet to toner. Operating expense remained flat for the period as the cost benefits of recent headcount reductions was somewhat offset by the current quarter bonus accruals.

        For the nine months ended July 31, 2005, IPG earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue declined by 1.9 percentage points, due to a 2.1 percentage point decline in gross margin and a 0.2 percentage point decline in operating expenses. The gross margin decline was attributable to voluntary severance incentive charges, an aggressive pricing environment, a low-end mix shift in consumer hardware and a mix shift within supplies from inkjet to toner. Operating expense, as a percentage of net revenue, remained relatively flat year-over-year, with a slight increase in spending due to voluntary severance incentive charges taken in the first half of the fiscal year and the current quarter bonus accruals offsetting the impact of headcount reductions and lower program spending.

Personal Systems Group

 
  Three months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 6,386   $ 5,904   8.2 %
Earnings from operations   $ 163   $ 23   608.7 %
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue     2.6 %   0.4 %    
 
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 19,628   $ 18,082   8.5 %
Earnings from operations   $ 457   $ 128   257.0 %
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue     2.3 %   0.7 %    

        The components of weighted average net revenue growth by business unit were as follows:

 
  Three months ended
July 31, 2005

  Nine months ended
July 31, 2005

 
  Percentage Points

Notebook PCs   7.0   4.5
Workstations   1.2   1.0
Desktop PCs   (1.6 ) 1.3
Handhelds   0.0   0.2
Other   1.6   1.5
   
 
Total PSG   8.2   8.5
   
 

        On a constant currency basis, PSG's net revenue increased 5% for both the third quarter and the first nine months ended July 31, 2005, compared to the same periods in the prior year. The favorable currency impact for both periods was due primarily to a weaker dollar against the euro and the yen in the first half of the fiscal year and, to a lesser extent, in the third quarter. For the three months ended July 31, 2005, net revenue increased across all regions as a result of a 14% volume increase. Double digit revenue growth in EMEA and Asia Pacific was the result of volume increases of 18% and 32% respectively. These increases were driven by strong growth in consumer and commercial clients, offset by a decline in handhelds. The performance of digital entertainment products such as the Apple iPod®(1) from HP added to the growth in net revenue for both periods. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we announced that we will be exiting the Apple iPod® business in the fourth quarter of fiscal


(1)
iPod® is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.

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2005, which may have an impact on growth rates of digital entertainment products in future periods. The PSG volume increase was moderated by a decline of 6% in ASPs, with consumer clients and commercial clients declining 9% and 6%, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2005. The decline in notebook and desktop ASPs were slightly offset by the digital entertainment products and an increase in handheld and workstation ASPs. For the nine months ended July 31, 2005, volume increased 13% from the prior-year period, while ASPs for consumer clients and commercial clients declined 9% and 4%, respectively. The decline in ASPs was due mainly to changes in the notebook product line-up that leveraged declines in component costs, and competitive pressures in consumer PCs. For the third quarter, the net revenue increase in notebook PCs was 21%, while consumer clients and commercial clients net revenues increased 8%, and 6%, respectively, from the prior-year period. For the first nine months of fiscal 2005, net revenue increases in desktop and notebook PCs were 2% and 13%, respectively, while commercial clients and consumer clients net revenue increased 6% and 8%, respectively, from the prior-year period.

        PSG's earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue increased 2.2 percentage points for the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase is the result of gross margin improvement, combined with flat operating expenses. The gross margin improvement was due primarily to component cost declines, a product mix shift toward higher margin notebook PCs, favorable currency impacts and reduced warranty costs. For the first nine months of fiscal 2005, PSG's earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue increased 1.6 percentage points compared to the same period in fiscal 2004. The increase is the result of a gross margin improvement due primarily to component cost declines, a mix shift toward higher margin notebook PCs, and reduced warranty costs. Operating expense as a percentage of revenue was flat as a result of continued cost control measures.

HP Financial Services

 
  Three months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 489   $ 488   0.2 %
Earnings from operations   $ 58   $ 42   38.1 %
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue     11.9 %   8.6 %    
 
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 1,588   $ 1,398   13.6 %
Earnings from operations   $ 161   $ 106   51.9 %
Earnings from operations as a % of net revenue     10.1 %   7.6 %    

        For the three months ended July 31, 2005, HPFS net revenue increased slightly from the prior-year period. Higher revenues from a significant increase in operating leases and higher used equipment sales were offset by a $40 million net reduction in revenue resulting from the reclassification of certain leases from operating leases to capital leases. This reclassification was the result of a review of the leasing portfolio for appropriate lease classification. For the nine months ended July 31, 2005, the increase in HPFS net revenue from the prior-year period was the result primarily of a significant increase in operating leases and higher used equipment sales and other end of lease revenue.

        For the three months ended July 31, 2005, the 3.3 percentage point increase in earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue consisted of a 4.7 percentage point increase in gross margin, offset partially by a 1.4 percentage point increase in operating expense. The gross margin increase resulted primarily from lower bad debt expense and the reclassification of certain leases from operating

55



leases to capital leases, partially offset by a higher mix of lower margin operating lease assets. The decrease in bad debt expense was due to lower credit losses, the release of $14 million of reserves related to aged receivables in EMEA which have since been collected, and a reduction of reserves resulting from a stronger portfolio risk profile. The lease reclassifications resulted in a $40 million net reduction in revenue and a minimal increase in gross margin. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue resulted primarily from the revenue reduction due to lease reclassifications.

        For the nine months ended July 31, 2005, the 2.5 percentage point increase in earnings from operations as a percentage of net revenue consisted of a 2.1 percentage point increase in gross margin and a 0.4 percentage point decline in operating expense. The gross margin increase resulted primarily from lower bad debt expense, partially offset by a higher mix of lower margin operating lease assets. The decrease in bad debt expense was due to lower credit losses, the release of $30 million of reserves related to aged receivables in EMEA which have since been collected, recoveries from accounts in Latin America previously written-off, and a reduction of reserves resulting from a stronger portfolio risk profile. The decline in operating expense as a percentage of net revenue was driven by a higher growth in revenue than in operating expenses.

Financing Originations

 
  Three months ended July 31
  Nine months ended July 31
 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
  In millions

Total financing originations   $ 912   $ 874   $ 3,031   $ 2,734

        New financing originations, which include intercompany activity, increased 4% and 11% for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2004. The increases in both periods resulted from improved integration and engagement with HP's sales and marketing efforts.

Portfolio Assets and Ratios

        HPFS maintains a strategy to generate a competitive return on equity by effectively leveraging its portfolio against the risks associated with interest rates and credit. The HPFS business model is asset-intensive and uses certain internal metrics to measure its performance against other financial services companies, including a segment balance sheet that is derived from HP's internal management reporting system. The accounting policies used to derive these amounts are substantially the same as those used by the consolidated company. However, certain intercompany loans and accounts that are reflected in

56



the segment balances are eliminated in HP's Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. The portfolio assets and ratios derived from the segment balance sheet for HPFS were as follows:

 
  July 31,
2005

  October 31,
2004

 
 
  In millions

 
Portfolio assets(1)   $ 7,030   $ 7,380  
   
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts     124     213  
Operating lease equipment reserve     46     51  
   
 
 
Total reserves     170     264  
   
 
 
Net portfolio assets   $ 6,860   $ 7,116  
   
 
 
Reserve coverage     2.4 %   3.6 %
Debt to equity ratio(2)     5.4x     5.1x  

(1)
Portfolio assets include financing receivables of $5.0 billon at July 31, 2005 and $5.3 billion at October 31, 2004 and net equipment under operating leases of $1.2 billion at July 31, 2005 and $1.4 billion at October 31, 2004, as disclosed in Note 7 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Portfolio assets also include capitalized profit on intercompany equipment transactions of approximately $400 million at both July 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004 and intercompany leases of approximately $400 million at July 31, 2005 and $300 million at October 31, 2004, both of which are eliminated in consolidation.

(2)
HPFS debt consists of intercompany equity that is treated as debt for segment reporting purposes, intercompany debt and debt issued directly by HPFS.

        Portfolio assets at July 31, 2005 decreased 5% from October 31, 2004. The decrease resulted primarily from portfolio amortization exceeding new lease originations, collections of billed receivables, and a decline in the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar. The overall percentage of portfolio assets reserved decreased due primarily to the write-off of assets covered by specific reserves, the release of $30 million of reserves for aged receivables in EMEA which have since been collected, and lower reserves resulting from a stronger portfolio risk profile.

        HPFS funds its operations mainly through a combination of intercompany debt and equity. The increase in the debt to equity ratio reflects a planned increase in portfolio leverage.

Roll-forward of Reserves:

 
  October 31,
2004

  Additions to
allowance

  Deductions, net
of recoveries

  July 31,
2005

 
   
  In millions

   
Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 213   $ 19   $ (108 ) $ 124
Operating lease equipment reserve     51     5     (10 )   46
   
 
 
 
Total reserves   $ 264   $ 24   $ (118 ) $ 170
   
 
 
 

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Corporate Investments

 
  Three months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 143   $ 113   26.5 %
Loss from operations   $ (37 ) $ (52 ) 28.8 %
Loss from operations as a % of net revenue     (25.9 )%   (46.0 )%    
 
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
  % Increase
(Decrease)

 
 
  In millions

 
Net revenue   $ 381   $ 330   15.5 %
Loss from operations   $ (139 ) $ (136 ) (2.2 )%
Loss from operations as a % of net revenue     (36.5 )%   (41.2 )%    

        For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2005, the majority of the net revenue in Corporate Investments related to network infrastructure products, which grew 26% and 17%, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2004, as a result of continued product enhancements, particularly in gigabit Ethernet switch products.

        Expenses related to corporate development, global alliances and HP Labs decreased 5% for the third quarter and increased 6% for first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2004. The decrease for the three months ended July 31, 2005 was due to the winding down of several incubation projects. The increase for the nine months ended was due to higher spending on strategic initiatives and incubation programs. These expenses contributed to the majority of the loss from operations but were offset in part by operating profit from network infrastructure product sales. The overall decrease in operating loss for the three months ended July 31, 2005 was primarily the result of increasing operating margins related to the networking infrastructure products along with decreased expenses in corporate development, global alliances and HP Labs. The increase in the operating loss for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 was due to an increase in operating expense levels, offset by improvements in the gross margin. The improvement in gross margin was due primarily to favorable discounting and product mix effects related to the network infrastructure products. Operating expense levels increased due primarily to headcount growth in research and development and sales and marketing.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Jobs Act

        Our cash balances are held in numerous locations throughout the world, including substantial amounts held outside the United States. Most of the amounts held outside the United States could be repatriated to the United States but, under current law, would be subject to United States federal income taxes, less applicable foreign tax credits. Repatriation of some foreign balances is restricted by local laws. We have provided for the United States federal tax liability on these amounts for financial statement purposes, except for foreign earnings that are considered indefinitely reinvested outside the United States.

        The Jobs Act, enacted on October 22, 2004, provides for a temporary 85% dividends received deduction on certain foreign earnings repatriated during a one-year period. The deduction results in an approximate 5.25% federal tax rate on the repatriated earnings. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, HP's chief executive officer and Board of Directors approved a domestic reinvestment plan as required by the Jobs Act to repatriate $14.5 billion in foreign earnings in fiscal 2005.

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        HP repatriated $7.5 billion of the planned dividend under the Jobs Act in the third quarter and expects to repatriate the remaining $7.0 billion in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

        Foreign earnings repatriated under the Jobs Act increased liquidity in the United States, with a corresponding reduction in liquidity at HP's foreign subsidiaries. We utilize a variety of tax planning and financing strategies in an effort to ensure that our worldwide cash is available in the locations in which it is needed.

SOURCES AND USES OF CASH

 
  Nine months ended July 31
 
 
  2005
  2004
 
 
  In millions

 
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 6,142   $ 3,101  
Net cash used in investing activities     (1,123 )   (1,612 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (3,237 )   (1,692 )
   
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,782   $ (203 )
   
 
 

Operating Activities

        Net cash provided by operating activities rose by approximately $3.0 billion in the nine months ended July 31, 2005 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The increase is due primarily to improved effectiveness in accounts receivable collection efforts, improved inventory management and lower payments for accounts payable and restructuring, offset partially by higher pension contributions.

Investing Activities

        Net cash used in investing activities decreased by 30% for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2004. The decrease was due primarily to lower cash paid for acquisitions.

Financing Activities

        Net cash used in financing activities was 91% higher for the nine months ended July 31, 2005 than in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The increase was due primarily to higher repayment of debt and increased levels of repurchases of common stock.

        We repurchase shares of our common stock under a systematic program to manage the dilution created by shares issued under employee benefit plans as well as to repurchase shares opportunistically. This program authorizes repurchases in the open market or in private transactions. We completed share repurchases of approximately 96 million shares for approximately $2.1 billion in the first nine months of fiscal 2005. In addition, in November 2004, we paid $51 million in connection with the completion of the fiscal 2004 accelerated share repurchase program. We intend to continue to repurchase shares as a means to manage dilution from the issuance of shares under employee benefit plans and to purchase shares opportunistically. In the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we repurchased approximately 51 million shares for an aggregate price of $1.1 billion. As of July 31, 2005, we had remaining authorization of approximately $780 million for future share repurchases. On August 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of HP authorized an additional $4.0 billion for future repurchases of HP's outstanding shares of common stock.

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Key Performance Metrics

 
  Three months ended
 
 
  July 31, 2005
  October 31, 2004
 
Days of sales outstanding in accounts receivable   38   43  
Days of supply in inventory   38   39  
Days of purchases outstanding in accounts payable   (51 ) (52 )
   
 
 
Cash conversion cycle   25   30  
   
 
 

        Days of sales outstanding in accounts receivable ("DSO") measures the average number of days our receivables are outstanding. DSO is calculated by dividing accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, by a 90-day average net revenue.

        Days of supply in inventory ("DOS") measures the average number of days from procurement to sale of our product. DOS is calculated by dividing inventory by a 90-day average cost of goods sold.

        Days of purchases outstanding in accounts payable ("DPO") measures the average number of days our accounts payable balances are outstanding. DPO is calculated by dividing accounts payable by a 90-day average cost of goods sold.

        Our working capital requirements depend upon our effective management of the cash conversion cycle, which represents effectively the number of days that elapse from the day we pay for the purchase of raw materials to the collection of cash from our customers. The cash conversion cycle is the sum of DSO and DOS less DPO.

        The improvement in DSO resulted mainly from the timing of collections and seasonally lower revenue during the three months ended July 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended October 31, 2004. The decrease in DOS resulted primarily from improved inventory management and seasonally lower inventory at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the fourth quarter ended October 31, 2004. The decrease in DPO was primarily the result of seasonally lower purchases. These changes resulted in an improvement in the cash conversion cycle for the third quarter ended July 31, 2005 compared to the fourth quarter ended October 31, 2004.

LIQUIDITY

        As previously discussed, we use cash generated by operations as our primary source of liquidity, since we believe that internally generated cash flows are sufficient to support business operations, capital expenditures and the payment of stockholder dividends, in addition to a level of discretionary investments and share repurchases. We are able to supplement this near term liquidity, if necessary, with broad access to capital markets and credit line facilities made available by various foreign and domestic financial institutions.

        We maintain debt levels that we establish through consideration of a number of factors, including cash flow expectations, cash requirements for operations, investment plans (including acquisitions), share repurchase activities and the overall cost of capital. Outstanding debt at July 31, 2005 decreased to $5.8 billion as compared to $7.1 billion at October 31, 2004, bearing weighted average interest rates of 4.7% and 5.3%, respectively. Short-term borrowings decreased to $2.4 billion at July 31, 2005 from $2.5 billion at October 31, 2004. The decrease primarily reflects the repayment of $1.5 billion U.S. Dollar Global Notes, which matured in June 2005, partially offset by the reclassification from long-term to short-term of $200 million of Series A Medium-Term Notes and €750 million Euro Medium-Term Notes, maturing in December 2005 and July 2006, respectively. In addition, during the first nine months of fiscal 2005, we issued $11.2 billion and repaid $11.2 billion of commercial paper. We did not issue long-term debt during the first nine months of fiscal 2005.

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        HP, and not the HPFS financing business, issued or assumed the vast majority of HP's total outstanding debt. Like other financial services companies, HPFS has a business model that is asset-intensive in nature and therefore is more debt-dependent than our other business segments. At July 31, 2005, HPFS had approximately $6.9 billion in net portfolio assets, which include short- and long-term financing receivables and operating lease assets.

        We have revolving trade receivables-based facilities permitting us to sell certain trade receivables to third parties on a non-recourse basis. The aggregate maximum capacity under these programs was approximately $1.2 billion as of July 31, 2005. The facility with the largest volume is one that is subject to a maximum amount of 525 million euros, or approximately $637 million (the "Euro Program"). Trade receivables of approximately $6.0 billion were sold during the first nine months of fiscal 2005, including approximately $4.1 billion under the Euro Program. Fees associated with these facilities do not generally differ materially from the cash discounts offered to these customers under the previous alternative prompt payment programs. As of July 31, 2005, there was approximately $644 million available under these programs, of which $370 million relates to the Euro Program.

        We have the following resources available to obtain short-term or long-term financings, if we need additional liquidity:

 
   
  At July 31, 2005
 
  Original Amount
Available

 
  Used
  Available
 
  In millions

2002 Shelf Registration Statement                  
  Debt, global securities and up to $1,500 of Series B Medium Term Notes   $ 3,000   $ 2,000   $ 1,000
Euro Medium-Term Notes     3,000     909     2,091
U.S. Credit Facilities                  
  Expiring March 2006     1,500         1,500
  Expiring March 2009     1,500         1,500
Lines of credit     2,481     116     2,365
Commercial paper programs                  
  U.S.     6,000         6,000
  Euro     500     313     187
   
 
 
    $ 17,981   $ 3,338   $ 14,643
   
 
 

        The securities issuable under the 2002 Shelf Registration Statement include notes with due dates of nine months or more from issuance. HP uses U.S. credit facilities for general corporate purposes, including to support our U.S. commercial paper program. In April 2005, HP increased its U.S. commercial paper program to $6 billion. HP has a $1.5 billion 364-day credit facility expiring in March 2006. The lines of credit are uncommitted and are available primarily through various foreign subsidiaries.

        HP's credit risk is evaluated by three independent rating agencies based upon publicly available information as well as information obtained in our ongoing discussions with them. Standard & Poor's Rating Services, Moody's Investor Service and Fitch Ratings currently rate our senior unsecured long term debt A-, A3 and A and our short-term debt A-1, Prime-1, and F1, respectively. We do not have any rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity of a material amount of our debt. However, a downgrade in our credit rating would increase the cost of borrowings under our Credit Facilities. Also, a downgrade in our credit rating could limit or, in the case of a significant downgrade, preclude our ability to issue commercial paper under our current programs. If this occurs, we would seek alternative sources of funding, including the issuance of notes under our existing shelf registration statement and our Euro Medium-Term Note Programme or our Credit Facilities.

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Contractual Obligations

        At July 31, 2005, our unconditional purchase obligations are approximately $1.2 billion, compared with $1.0 billion as previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004. Our unconditional purchase obligation at July 31, 2005 includes the settlement agreement with EMC pursuant to which HP agreed to pay $325 million (the net amount of the valuation of EMC's claims against HP less the valuation of HP's claims against EMC) to EMC, which HP can satisfy through the purchase for resale or internal use of complementary EMC products in equal installments of $65 million over the next five years, of which the first installment was paid on August 29, 2005. In addition, if EMC purchases HP products during the five year period, HP will be required to purchase an equivalent amount of additional products or services from EMC of up to an aggregate of $108 million.

        On August 1, 2005, $300 million of Medium-Term Notes assumed from Compaq became due and were paid.

        On August 11, 2005, HP announced it signed an agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Scitex Vision Ltd., a market leader in super-wide digital printing, for $230 million in cash. This acquisition is subject to certain regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions and is expected to be completed within approximately 90 days.

Funding commitments

        We previously disclosed in our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2004 that we expect to contribute approximately $850 million to our pension plans and $60 million to our post-retirement plans during fiscal 2005. As of July 31, 2005, we have made contributions of approximately $810 million and $45 million to pension plans and post-retirement plans, respectively. HP presently anticipates making additional contributions of between $650 million and $950 million to our pension plans and $15 million to our postretirement plans during the remainder of fiscal 2005. Our funding policy is to contribute cash to our pension plans so that we at least meet the minimum contribution requirements, as established by local government funding and taxing authorities. In the current fiscal year, we will continue to contribute cash to our global pension plans in amounts that are consistent with local funding requirements and tax considerations.

        In connection with our March 2002 acquisition of Indigo, HP issued approximately 53 million non-transferable contingent value rights ("CVRs") that entitle each holder to a one-time contingent cash payment of up to $4.50 per CVR, based on the achievement of certain cumulative revenue results over a three-year period that ended on March 31, 2005. We have not incurred a liability associated with the CVRs as of July 31, 2005, and, based on our estimate of such revenue results, we do not expect any material payments in the future.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities ("SPEs"), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of July 31, 2005, we are not involved in any material unconsolidated SPEs transactions.

Indemnifications

        In the ordinary course of business, HP enters into contractual arrangements under which HP may agree to indemnify the third party to such arrangement from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of HP or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the particular

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contract, which may include, for example, litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.

Restructuring

        On July 19, 2005, HP's management announced its intention to restructure certain of its operations with the goal of reducing costs, simplifying HP's operating structure and placing greater focus on its customers. These actions could result in approximately 14,500 employees, or about 10% of its regular full-time staff, exiting HP through workforce restructuring or early retirement programs over the next six fiscal quarters beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. HP estimates that it could incur pre-tax restructuring charges for these actions in the range of $1.1 billion over the same period. As a first step towards achieving this objective, in late July 2005, HP implemented an enhanced early retirement program in the U.S. The deadline to elect participation in the enhanced early retirement program closed for eligible U.S. employees on August 19, 2005. As of that date, approximately 3,200 employees elected to participate in the program at an estimated cost to HP of approximately $400 million. These costs will be recognized as a restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Now that the number of participants in the U.S. early retirement program is known, HP expects to develop and approve plans for additional workforce restructuring actions beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Beginning in fiscal 2006, HP expects savings of between $900 million and $1.0 billion. Beginning in fiscal 2007, HP expects ongoing annual savings of approximately $1.9 billion, composed of $1.6 billion in labor costs and $300 million in benefit costs. HP expects approximately half the savings to be used to offset market forces or to be reinvested in the businesses to strengthen HP's competitiveness. The remainder is expected to flow through to operating profit.

FACTORS THAT COULD AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

        Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

The competitive pressures we face could harm our revenue, gross margin and prospects.

        We encounter aggressive competition from numerous and varied competitors in all areas of our business, and our competitors may target our key market segments. We compete primarily on the basis of technology, performance, price, quality, reliability, brand, distribution, range of products and services, account relationships, customer service and support, security, and availability of application software. If our products, services, support and cost structure do not enable us to compete successfully based on any of those criteria, it could harm our operations, results and prospects. Unlike many of our competitors, we have a portfolio of businesses and must allocate resources across these businesses while competing with companies that specialize in one or more of these product lines. As a result, we may invest less in certain of our businesses than our competitors do, and these competitors may have greater financial, technical and marketing resources available to them than the businesses against which they compete. Further, we may have to continue to lower the prices of many of our products and services to stay competitive, while at the same time trying to maintain or improve revenue and gross margin. Because our business model is based on providing innovative and high quality products, we may spend a proportionately greater amount on research and development than some of our competitors. If we cannot proportionately decrease our cost structure on a timely basis in response to competitive price pressures, our gross margin and therefore our profitability could be adversely affected. In addition, if our pricing and other factors are not sufficiently competitive, or if there is an adverse reaction to our product decisions, we may lose market share in certain areas, which could adversely affect our revenue and prospects. Even if we are able to maintain or increase market share

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for a particular product, revenue could decline due to increased competition from other types of products or because the product is in a maturing industry. Industry consolidation may affect competition by creating larger, more homogeneous and potentially stronger competitors in the markets in which we compete, and our competitors also may affect our business by entering into exclusive arrangements with existing or potential customers or suppliers.

If we cannot continue to develop, manufacture and market products and services that meet customer requirements for innovation and quality, our revenue and gross margin may suffer.

        The process of developing new high technology products and services and enhancing existing products and services is complex, costly and uncertain, and any failure by us to anticipate customers' changing needs and emerging technological trends accurately could significantly harm our market share and results of operations. We must make long-term investments, develop or obtain appropriate intellectual property and commit significant resources before knowing whether our predictions will accurately reflect customer demand for our products and services. After we develop a product, we must be able to manufacture appropriate volumes quickly and at low costs. To accomplish this, we must accurately forecast volumes, mix of products and configurations that meet customer requirements, and we may not succeed at all or within a given product's life cycle. Any delay in the development, production or marketing of a new product could result in our not being among the first to market, which could further harm our competitive position. In addition, in the course of conducting our business, we must adequately address quality issues associated with our products and services, including defects in our engineering, design and manufacturing processes, as well as defects in third party components included in our products. In order to address quality issues, we work extensively with our customers and suppliers and engage in product testing to determine the cause of the problem and to determine appropriate solutions. However, we may have limited ability to control quality issues, particularly with respect to faulty components manufactured by third parties. If we are unable to determine the cause, find an appropriate solution or offer a temporary fix (or "patch"), we may delay shipment to customers, which would delay revenue recognition and could adversely affect our revenue and reported results. Finding solutions to quality issues can be expensive and may result in additional warranty, replacement and other costs, adversely affecting our profits. In addition, quality issues can impair our relationships with new or existing customers and adversely affect our reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

If we do not effectively manage our product and services transitions, our revenue may suffer.

        Many of the industries in which we compete are characterized by rapid technological advances in hardware performance, software functionality and features; frequent introduction of new products; short product life cycles; and continual improvement in product price characteristics relative to product performance. If we do not make an effective transition from existing products and services to future offerings, our revenue may decline. Among the risks associated with the introduction of new products and services are delays in development or manufacturing, variations in costs, delays in customer purchases or reductions in price of existing products in anticipation of new introductions, difficulty in predicting customer demand for the new offerings and effectively managing inventory levels in line with anticipated demand, risks associated with customer qualification and evaluation of new products and the risk that new products may have quality or other defects or may not be supported adequately by application software. Our revenue and gross margin also may suffer due to the timing of product or service introductions by our suppliers and competitors. This is especially challenging when a product has a short life cycle or a competitor introduces a new product just before our own product introduction. Furthermore, sales of our new products and services may replace sales, or result in discounting, of some of our current offerings, offsetting the benefit of even a successful introduction. There also may be overlaps in the current products and services of HP and portfolios acquired through mergers and acquisitions that we must manage. In addition, it may be difficult to ensure performance

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of new customer contracts in accordance with our revenue, margin and cost estimates, and to achieve operational efficiencies embedded in our estimates. Given the competitive nature of our industry, if any of these risks materialize, future demand for our products and services and our results of operations may suffer.

Our revenue, cost of sales, and expenses may suffer if we cannot continue to license or enforce the intellectual property rights on which our business depends or if third parties assert that we violate their intellectual property rights.

        We rely upon patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws in the United States and similar laws in other countries, and agreements with our employees, customers, suppliers and other parties, to establish and maintain our intellectual property rights in technology and products used in our operations. However, any of our direct or indirect intellectual property rights could be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or such intellectual property rights may not be sufficient to permit us to take advantage of current market trends or otherwise to provide competitive advantages, which could result in costly product redesign efforts, discontinuance of certain product offerings or other competitive harm. Further, the laws of certain countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Therefore, in certain jurisdictions we may be unable to protect our proprietary technology adequately against unauthorized third-party copying or use, which could adversely affect our competitive position. Also, because of the rapid pace of technological change in the information technology industry, much of our business and many of our products rely on key technologies developed or licensed by third parties, and we may not be able to obtain or to continue to obtain licenses and technologies from these third parties at all or on reasonable terms, or such third parties may demand cross-licenses. Third parties also may claim that we or customers indemnified by us are infringing upon their intellectual property rights. Even if we believe that the claims are without merit, the claims can be time-consuming and costly to defend and divert management's attention and resources away from our business. Claims of intellectual property infringement also might require us to redesign affected products, enter into costly settlement or license agreements or pay costly damage awards, or face a temporary or permanent injunction prohibiting us from marketing or selling certain of our products. Even if we have an agreement to indemnify us against such costs, the indemnifying party may be unable to uphold its contractual agreements to us. If we cannot or do not license the infringed technology at all or on reasonable terms or substitute similar technology from another source, our operations could suffer. Further, our costs of operations could be affected on an ongoing basis by the imposition of copyright levies or similar fees by rights holders or collection agencies in certain jurisdictions, primarily in Europe. In addition, it is possible that as a consequence of a merger or acquisition transaction third parties may obtain licenses to some of our intellectual property rights or our business may be subject to certain restrictions that were not in place prior to the transaction. Consequently, we may lose a competitive advantage with respect to these intellectual property rights or we may be required to enter into costly arrangements in order to terminate or limit these agreements.

Economic uncertainty could affect adversely our revenue, gross margin and expenses.

        Our revenue and gross margin depend significantly on general economic conditions and the demand for computing and imaging products and services in the markets in which we compete. Economic weakness and constrained IT spending has previously resulted, and may result in the future, in decreased revenue, gross margin, earnings or growth rates and problems with our ability to manage inventory levels and realize customer receivables. We could experience such economic weakness and reduced spending, particularly in our consumer businesses, due to the effects of rising fuel costs. In addition, customer financial difficulties have previously resulted, and could result in the future, in increases in bad debt write-offs and additions to reserves in our receivables portfolio, inability by our lessees to make required lease payments and reduction in the value of leased equipment upon its return to us compared to the value estimated at lease inception. We also have experienced, and may

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experience in the future, gross margin declines in certain businesses, reflecting the effect of items such as competitive pricing pressures, inventory write-downs, charges associated with the cancellation of planned production line expansion, and increases in pension and post-retirement benefit expenses. Economic downturns also may lead to restructuring actions and associated expenses. Uncertainty about future economic conditions makes it difficult to forecast operating results and to make decisions about future investments. Delays or reductions in information technology spending could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and services and consequently our results of operations, prospects and stock price.

Terrorist acts, conflicts and wars may seriously harm our business and revenue, costs and expenses and financial condition and stock price.

        Terrorist acts, conflicts or wars (wherever located around the world) may cause damage or disruption to HP, our employees, facilities, partners, suppliers, distributors, resellers or customers. The potential for future attacks, the national and international responses to attacks or perceived threats to national security, and other actual or potential conflicts or wars, including the ongoing military operations in Iraq, have created many economic and political uncertainties. In addition, as a major multi-national company with headquarters and significant operations located in the United States, actions against or by the United States may impact our business or employees. Although it is impossible to predict the occurrences or consequences of any such events, they could result in a decrease in demand for our products, make it difficult or impossible to deliver products to our customers or to receive components from our suppliers, create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain and result in the need to impose employee travel restrictions. We are predominantly uninsured for losses and interruptions caused by terrorist acts, conflicts and wars.

Due to the international nature of our business, political or economic changes or other factors could harm our future revenue, costs and expenses and financial condition.

        Sales outside the United States make up more than half of our revenue. Our future revenue, gross margin, expenses and financial condition also could suffer due to a variety of international factors, including:

    ongoing instability or changes in a country's or region's economic or political conditions, including inflation, recession, interest rate fluctuations and actual or anticipated military or political conflicts;

    currency fluctuations, particularly in the euro and the Japanese yen, which contribute to variations in sales of products and services in impacted jurisdictions and also affect our reported results expressed in United States dollars;

    longer accounts receivable cycles and financial instability among customers;

    trade regulations and procedures and actions affecting production, pricing and marketing of products;

    local labor conditions and regulations;

    managing a geographically dispersed workforce;

    changes in the regulatory or legal environment;

    differing technology standards or customer requirements;

    import, export or other business licensing requirements or requirements relating to making foreign direct investments, which could affect our ability to obtain favorable terms for components or lead to penalties or restrictions;

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    difficulties associated with repatriating cash generated or held abroad in a tax-efficient manner and changes in tax laws; and

    fluctuations in freight costs and disruptions at important geographic points of exit and entry.

        The factors described above also could disrupt our product and component manufacturing and key suppliers located outside of the United States. For example, we rely on manufacturers in Taiwan for the production of notebook computers and other suppliers in Asia for product assembly and manufacture.

        Moreover, in many foreign countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it is common to engage in business practices that are prohibited by United States regulations applicable to us such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Although we implement policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws, our employees, contractors and agents, as well as those companies to which we outsource certain of our business operations, may take actions in violations of our policies. Any such violation, even if prohibited by our policies, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Business disruptions could seriously harm our future revenue and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses.

        Our worldwide operations could be subject to natural disasters and other business disruptions, which could seriously harm our revenue and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses. Our corporate headquarters, and a portion of our research and development activities, are located in California, and other critical business operations and some of our suppliers are located in California and Asia, near major earthquake faults. The ultimate impact on us, our significant suppliers and our general infrastructure of being located near major earthquake faults is unknown, but our revenue, profitability and financial condition could suffer in the event of a major earthquake and related natural disasters. In addition, some areas, including California and parts of the East Coast and Midwest of the United States, have previously experienced, and may experience in the future, major power shortages and blackouts. These blackouts could cause disruptions to our operations or the operations of our suppliers, distributors and resellers, or customers. Losses and interruptions could also be caused by earthquakes, power shortages, telecommunications failures, water shortages, tsunamis, floods, typhoons, fires, extreme weather conditions, medical epidemics and other natural or manmade disasters, for which we are predominantly self-insured.

If we fail to manage distribution of our products and services properly, our revenue, gross margin and profitability could suffer.

        We use a variety of different distribution methods to sell our products and services, including third-party resellers and distributors and both direct and indirect sales to both enterprise accounts and consumers. Successfully managing the interaction of our direct and indirect channel efforts to reach all of the potential customer segments for our products and services is a complex process. Moreover, since each distribution method has distinct risks and gross margins, our failure to implement the most advantageous balance in the delivery model for our products and services could adversely affect our revenue and gross margins and therefore profitability. Other distribution risks are described below.

    Our financial results could be materially adversely affected due to channel conflicts or if the financial conditions of our channel partners were to weaken.

      Our future operating results may be adversely affected by any conflicts that might arise between our various sales channels, the loss or deterioration of any alliance or distribution arrangement or the loss of retail shelf space. Moreover, some of our wholesale and retail distributors may have insufficient financial resources and may not be able to withstand changes in business conditions, including economic weakness and industry consolidation. Many

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      of our significant distributors operate on narrow product margins and have been negatively affected by recent economic conditions. Considerable trade receivables that are not covered by collateral or credit insurance are outstanding with our distribution and retail channel partners. Revenue from indirect sales could suffer and we could experience disruptions in distribution if our distributors' financial conditions or operations weaken.

    Our inventory management will be complex as we continue to sell a significant mix of products through distributors.

      We must manage inventory effectively, particularly with respect to sales to distributors, which involves forecasting demand and pricing issues. Distributors may increase orders during periods of product shortages, cancel orders if their inventory is too high or delay orders in anticipation of new products. Distributors also may adjust their orders in response to the supply of our products and the products of our competitors and seasonal fluctuations in end-user demand. Our reliance upon indirect distribution methods may reduce visibility to demand and pricing issues, and therefore make forecasting more difficult. If we have excess or obsolete inventory, we may have to reduce our prices and write down inventory. Moreover, our use of indirect distribution channels may limit our willingness or ability to adjust prices quickly and otherwise to respond to pricing changes by competitors. We also may have limited ability to estimate future product rebate redemptions in order to price our products effectively.

We depend on third party suppliers, and our revenue and gross margin could suffer if we fail to manage supplier issues properly.

        Our manufacturing operations depend on our ability to anticipate our needs for components and products and our suppliers' ability to deliver sufficient quantities of quality components and products at reasonable prices in time for us to meet critical manufacturing and distribution schedules. Given the wide variety of systems, products and services that we offer, the large number of our suppliers and contract manufacturers that are dispersed across the globe, and the long lead times that are required to manufacture, assemble and deliver certain components and products, problems could arise in planning production and managing inventory levels that could seriously harm us. We also rely on third party suppliers for the provision of contingent workers, and our failure to manage our use of such workers effectively could adversely affect our results of operations. As described in Note 13 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, we have been exposed to various legal claims relating to the status of contingent workers, and could face similar claims in the future. Other supplier problems that we could face include component shortages, excess supply and risks related to the terms of our contracts with suppliers, as described below.

    Shortages.    Occasionally we may experience a shortage of, or a delay in receiving, certain supplies as a result of strong demand, capacity constraints, supplier financial weaknesses, disputes with suppliers (some of which are also customers) or other problems experienced by suppliers. If shortages or delays persist, the price of these supplies may increase, we may be exposed to quality issues or the supplies may not be available at all. We may not be able to secure enough supplies at reasonable prices or of acceptable quality to build products or provide services in a timely manner in the quantities or specifications needed. Accordingly, our revenue and gross margin could suffer as we could lose time-sensitive sales, incur additional freight costs or be unable to pass on price increases to our customers. If we cannot adequately address supply issues, we might have to reengineer some products or service offerings, resulting in further costs and delays.

    Oversupply.    In order to secure supplies for the provision of products or services or to secure workers in critical areas, at times we may make advance payments to suppliers, or we may enter

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      into non-cancelable commitments with vendors. If we fail to anticipate customer demand properly, a temporary oversupply could result in excess or obsolete components or we could have an oversupply of workers in certain areas, any of which could adversely affect our gross margin. Our ability to manage the size of, and costs associated with, the contingent workforce may be subject to additional constraints imposed by local laws.

    Contractual terms.    As a result of binding price or purchase commitments with vendors, we may be obligated to purchase supplies or services or to retain workers at prices that are higher than those available in the current market and be limited in our ability to respond to changing market conditions. In the event that we become committed to purchase supplies or to retain workers for prices in excess of the current market price, we may be at a disadvantage to competitors who have access to components or workers at lower prices, and our gross margin could suffer. In addition, many of our competitors obtain products or components from the same original design manufacturers and suppliers that we utilize. Our competitors may obtain better pricing and other terms, more favorable allocations of products and components during periods of limited supply, and could limit our ability to engage in relationships with certain original design manufacturers and suppliers. In addition, certain of our original design manufacturers and suppliers may decide in the future to not continue conducting business with us. Any of these actions by our competitors, original design manufactures or suppliers could adversely affect our future operating results and financial condition.

        Our use of single source suppliers for certain components could exacerbate our supplier issues. We obtain a significant number of components from single sources due to technology, availability, price, quality or other considerations. In addition, new products that we introduce may utilize custom components obtained from only one source initially until we have evaluated whether there is a need for additional suppliers. The performance of such single source suppliers may affect the quality, quantity and price of supplies to HP.

The revenue and profitability of our operations have historically varied.

        Our revenue, gross margins and profit vary among our products and services, customer groups and geographic markets and therefore will be different in future periods than our current results. Overall gross margins and profitability in any given period are dependent partially on the product, customer and geographic mix reflected in that period's net revenue. In particular, IPG and certain of its business units such as printer supplies contribute significantly to our gross margins and profitability. Competition, lawsuits, investigations and other risks affecting IPG therefore may have a significant impact on our overall gross margins and profitability. Certain segments, and ESS in particular, have a higher fixed cost structure than others and may experience significant operating profit volatility on a quarterly basis. In addition, newer geographic markets may be relatively less profitable due to investments associated with entering those markets and local pricing pressures. Market trends, competitive pressures, commoditization of products, seasonal rebates, increased component or shipping costs, regulatory impacts and other factors may result in reductions in revenue or pressure on gross margins in a given period, which may necessitate adjustments to our operations.

Unanticipated changes in HP's tax rates or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could affect our profitability.

        We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions, and our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of expenses in different jurisdictions. Our effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities or in tax laws or by material audit assessments, which could affect our profitability. In particular, the carrying value of deferred tax assets, which are predominantly in the United States, is dependent on our ability

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to generate future taxable income in the United States. In addition, the amount of income taxes we pay is subject to ongoing audits in various jurisdictions, and a material assessment by a governing tax authority could affect our profitability.

Our sales cycle makes planning and inventory management difficult and future financial results less predictable.

        Our quarterly sales have reflected a pattern in which a disproportionate percentage of each such quarter's total sales occur toward the end of such quarter. This uneven sales pattern makes prediction of revenue, earnings and working capital for each financial period difficult, increases the risk of unanticipated variations in quarterly results and financial condition, and places pressure on our inventory management and logistics systems. If predicted demand is substantially greater than orders, there will be excess inventory. Alternatively, if orders substantially exceed predicted demand, we may not be able to fulfill all of the orders received in the last few weeks of each quarter. Other developments late in a quarter, such as a systems failure, component pricing movements or global logistics disruptions, could adversely impact inventory levels and results of operations in a manner that is disproportionate to the number of days in the quarter affected. In addition, we experience some seasonal trends in the sale of our products. For example, sales to governments (particularly sales to the United States government) are often stronger in the third calendar quarter, consumer sales are often stronger in the fourth calendar quarter, and many customers whose fiscal and calendar years are the same spend their remaining capital budget authorizations in the fourth calendar quarter prior to new budget constraints in the first calendar quarter of the following year. European sales are often weaker during the summer months. Demand during the spring and early summer also may be adversely impacted by market anticipation of seasonal trends. Moreover, to the extent that we introduce new products in anticipation of seasonal demand trends, our discounting of existing products may adversely affect our gross margin prior to or shortly after such product launches. Typically, our third fiscal quarter is our weakest and our fourth fiscal quarter our strongest. Many of the factors that create and affect seasonal trends are beyond our control.

Any failure by us to execute planned cost reductions successfully could result in total costs and expenses that are greater than expected.

        Historically, we have undertaken restructuring plans to bring operational expenses to appropriate levels for each of our businesses, while simultaneously implementing extensive new company-wide expense-control programs. In July 2005, we announced workforce restructurings as well as reductions through our early retirement programs involving the expected termination of approximately 14,500 employees worldwide during the six fiscal quarters following the announcement. Hiring in key areas is expected to offset some of these workforce reductions as approximately half of the cost savings is expected to be used to offset market forces or to be reinvested in our businesses to strengthen HP's competitiveness. We may have further workforce reductions or rebalancing actions in the future. Significant risks associated with these actions and other workforce management issues that may impair our ability to achieve anticipated cost reductions or that may otherwise harm our business include delays in implementation of anticipated workforce reductions in highly regulated locations outside of the United States, particularly in Europe and Asia, redundancies among restructuring programs, decreases in employee morale and the failure to meet operational targets due to the loss of employees, particularly sales employees.

In order to be successful, we must attract, retain and motivate key employees, and failure to do so could seriously harm us.

        In order to be successful, we must attract, retain and motivate executives and other key employees, including those in managerial, technical, sales, marketing and IT support positions. We also must keep

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employees focused on HP's strategies and goals, which may be more difficult due to uncertainty surrounding the workforce reduction efforts announced in July 2005. Hiring and retaining qualified executives, engineers, skilled solutions providers in the IT support business and qualified sales representatives is critical to our future, and competition for experienced employees in the IT industry can be intense. The failure to hire or loss of key employees, including employees who have elected to participate in the early retirement program announced in July 2005, could have a significant impact on our operations.

Decreased effectiveness of equity compensation could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees, and changes in accounting for equity compensation will adversely affect earnings.

        We have historically used stock options and other forms of equity-related compensation as key components of our total rewards employee compensation program in order to align employees' interests with the interests of our stockholders, encourage employee retention, and provide competitive compensation packages. In recent periods, many of HP's employee stock options have had exercise prices in excess of HP's stock price, which reduces their value to employees and could affect our ability to retain or attract present and prospective employees. In addition, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other agencies have finalized changes to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles that will require HP and other companies to record charges to earnings for employee stock option grants and other equity incentives. Accordingly, HP expects to begin recording such charges in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Moreover, difficulties relating to obtaining stockholder approval of equity compensation plans could make it harder or more expensive for us to grant options to employees in the future. As a result, we will incur increased compensation costs, and may change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, any of which could materially adversely affect our business.

HP's stock price has historically fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate.

        HP's stock price, like that of other technology companies, can be volatile. Some of the factors that can affect our stock price are:

    speculation in the press or investment community about our executive team, strategic position, financial condition, financial reporting, results of operations, effectiveness of cost cutting efforts, business acquisitions or significant transactions;

    the announcement of new products, services, technological innovations or acquisitions by HP or competitors;

    quarterly increases or decreases in revenue, gross margin or earnings, and changes in the executive team, business, organizational structure, operations, financial condition, financial reporting or prospects of HP or any of its business units; and

    changes in quarterly revenue or earnings estimates by the investment community and variations between actual and anticipated financial results.

        General or industry-specific market conditions or stock market performance or domestic or international macroeconomic and geopolitical factors unrelated to HP's performance also may affect the price of HP common stock. For these reasons, investors should not rely on recent trends to predict future stock prices, financial condition, or results of operations or cash flows. In addition, following periods of volatility in a company's securities, securities class action litigation against a company is sometimes instituted. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and the diversion of management time and resources.

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System security risks and systems integration issues could disrupt our internal operations or information technology services provided to customers, which could harm our revenue, increase our expenses and harm our reputation and stock price.

        Experienced computer programmers and hackers may be able to penetrate our network security and misappropriate our confidential information or that of third parties, create system disruptions or cause shutdowns. As a result, we could incur significant expenses in addressing problems created by security breaches of our network. Moreover, we could lose existing or potential customers for information technology outsourcing services or other information technology solutions, or incur significant expenses in connection with our customers' system failures. In addition, sophisticated hardware and operating system software and applications that we produce or procure from third parties may contain defects in design and manufacture, including "bugs" and other problems that can unexpectedly interfere with the operation of the system. The costs to eliminate or alleviate security problems, viruses and bugs could be significant, and the efforts to address these problems could result in interruptions, delays or cessation of service that may impede sales, manufacturing, distribution or other critical functions.

        Portions of our IT infrastructure also may experience interruptions, delays or cessations of service or produce errors in connection with ongoing systems integration work. In particular, we are in the process of implementing new general ledger, order management and data warehouse systems to replace our current systems. As a part of this effort, we are rationalizing various legacy systems, upgrading existing software applications and implementing new data management applications to administer our business information. We may not be successful in implementing the new systems, and transitioning data and other aspects of the process could be expensive, time consuming, disruptive and resource intensive. Any disruptions that may occur in the implementation of the new systems or any future systems could adversely affect our ability to report in an accurate and timely manner the results of our consolidated operations, our business segment results, our financial position and cash flows. Disruptions to these systems also could adversely impact our ability to fulfill orders and interrupt other operational processes. Delayed sales, lower margins or lost customers resulting from these disruptions have adversely affected in the past, and in the future could adversely affect our financial results, stock price and reputation.

Any failure by us to manage acquisitions, divestitures and other significant transactions successfully could harm our financial results, business and prospects.

        As part of our business strategy, we frequently engage in discussions with third parties regarding, and enter into agreements relating to, possible acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint ventures, divestitures and outsourcing transactions in order to further our business objectives, and in many cases, to manage our product and technology portfolios. In order to pursue this strategy successfully, we must identify suitable candidates for these transactions, complete these transactions, some of which may be large and complex, and manage post-closing issues such as the integration of acquired companies or employees. Integration and other risks of acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint ventures and outsourcing transactions can be more pronounced for larger and more complicated transactions, or if multiple transactions are pursued simultaneously. However, if we fail to identify and complete successfully transactions that further our strategic objectives, we may be required to expend resources to develop products and technology internally, we may be at a competitive disadvantage or we may be adversely affected by negative market perceptions, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses. Integration issues are complex, time-consuming and expensive and, without proper planning and implementation, could significantly disrupt our business. The challenges involved in integration include:

    combining product offerings and entering into new markets in which we are not experienced;

72


    convincing customers and distributors that the transaction will not diminish client service standards or business focus, preventing customers and distributors from deferring purchasing decisions or switching to other suppliers (which could result in our incurring additional obligations in order to address customer uncertainty), and coordinating sales, marketing and distribution efforts;

    consolidating and rationalizing corporate IT infrastructure, which may include multiple legacy systems from various acquisitions and integrating software code;

    minimizing the diversion of management attention from ongoing business concerns;

    persuading employees that business cultures are compatible, maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees, integrating employees into HP, correctly estimating employee benefit costs and implementing restructuring programs;

    coordinating and combining administrative, manufacturing, research and development and other operations, subsidiaries, facilities and relationships with third parties in accordance with local laws and other obligations while maintaining adequate standards, controls and procedures;

    achieving savings from supply chain integration; and

    managing integration issues shortly after or pending the completion of other independent transactions.

        We evaluate and enter into significant transactions, including acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint ventures, divestitures and outsourcing agreements, on an ongoing basis. We may not fully realize all of the anticipated benefits of any transaction, and the timeframe for achieving benefits of a transaction may depend partially upon the actions of employees, suppliers or other third parties. In addition, the pricing and other terms of our contracts for significant transactions require us to make estimates and assumptions at the time we enter into these contracts, and, during the course of our due diligence, we may not identify all of the factors necessary to estimate our costs accurately. Any increased or unexpected costs, unanticipated delays or failure to achieve contractual obligations could make these agreements less profitable or unprofitable.

        Managing acquisitions, outsourcing transactions, strategic alliances, joint ventures, and divestitures requires varying levels of management resources, which may divert our attention from other business operations. These transactions also have resulted and in the future may result in significant costs and expenses and charges to earnings, including those related to severance pay, early retirement costs, employee benefit costs, asset impairment charges, charges from the elimination of duplicative facilities and contracts, in-process research and development charges, inventory adjustments, assumed litigation and other liabilities, legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, and required payments to executive officers and key employees under retention plans. Moreover, HP has incurred and will incur additional depreciation and amortization expense over the useful lives of certain assets acquired in connection with transactions, and, to the extent that the value of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite lives acquired in connection with a transaction becomes impaired, we may be required to incur additional material charges relating to the impairment of those assets. In order to complete an acquisition, we may issue common stock, potentially creating dilution for existing stockholders, or borrow, affecting our financial condition and potentially our credit ratings. Any prior or future downgrades in our credit rating associated with an acquisition could adversely affect our ability to borrow and result in more restrictive borrowing terms. In addition, HP's effective tax rate on an ongoing basis is uncertain and extraordinary transactions could impact our effective tax rate. In addition, we may also experience risks relating to the challenges and costs of closing a transaction, and the risk that an announced transaction may not close. As a result, any completed, pending or future transactions may contribute to financial results that differ from the investment community's expectations in a given quarter.

73



Unforeseen environmental costs could impact our future net earnings.

        Some of our operations use substances regulated under various federal, state and international laws governing the environment, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the cleanup of contaminated sites. Many of our products are subject to various federal, state and international laws governing chemical substances in products, including those regulating the manufacture and distribution of chemical substances and those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronics products. We could incur substantial costs, including cleanup costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third-party property damage or personal injury claims, or our products could be enjoined from entering certain jurisdictions, if we were to violate or become liable under environmental laws or if our products become non-compliant with environmental laws. We also face increasing complexity in our product design and procurement operations as we adjust to new and future requirements relating to the materials composition of our products, including the restrictions on lead, cadmium and certain other substances that will apply to specified electronics products put on the market in the European Union as of July 1, 2006 (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) and similar legislation currently proposed for China. The ultimate costs under environmental laws and the timing of these costs are difficult to predict, and liability under some environmental laws relating to contaminated sites can be imposed retroactively and on a joint and several basis. We also could face significant costs and liabilities in connection with product take-back legislation. We record a liability for environmental remediation and other environmental costs when we consider the costs to be probable and the amount of the costs can be reasonably estimated. The European Union ("EU") has enacted the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, which makes producers of electrical goods, including computers and printers, financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. The deadline for the individual member states of the EU to enact the directive in their respective countries was August 13, 2004 (such legislation, together with the directive, the "WEEE Legislation"). Producers participating in the market are financially responsible for implementing these responsibilities beginning in August 2005. All but a few of the 25 EU member countries have transposed the directive into law but implementation in certain countries may be delayed until later in 2005 or, potentially, into 2006. HP's potential liability resulting from the WEEE Legislation may be substantial. Similar legislation has been or may be enacted in other jurisdictions, including in the United States, Canada, Mexico, China and Japan, the cumulative impact of which could be significant. It is our policy to apply strict standards for environmental protection to sites inside and outside the United States, even when we are not subject to local government regulations.

We are subject to numerous risks in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

        We are evaluating our internal control over financial reporting and related systems in order to allow our management to report on, and our independent auditors to attest to, our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Sarbanes-Oxley"). As a result, we are incurring additional expenses and a diversion of management's time. While we currently anticipate completion of testing and evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting with respect to the requirements of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley in a timely fashion, we may not be able to accomplish this because the applicable requirements are complex and time-consuming. In addition, as a result of our evaluation of internal control over financial reporting and related systems, we or our auditors may identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

        Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud. Therefore, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. Further, the effectiveness of internal controls in future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate

74



because of changes in conditions or because the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        If we fail to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting and related systems in compliance with the requirements of Section 404, if we or our auditors determine that we have material weakness in our internal controls, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls (including any failure to implement required new or improved controls), or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our business and results of operations could be harmed, we could fail to meet our reporting obligations, and there could be a material adverse effect on the price of our securities.

Some anti-takeover provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.

        We have provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each of which could have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging an acquisition deemed undesirable by our Board of Directors. These include provisions:

    authorizing blank check preferred stock, which could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to our common stock;

    limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, directors and officers;

    specifying that stockholders may take action only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and otherwise in accordance with our bylaws and limiting the ability of our stockholders to call special meetings;

    requiring advance notice of stockholder proposals for business to be conducted at meetings of HP stockholders and for nominations of candidates for election to our Board of Directors;

    requiring a two-thirds stockholder vote to amend certain bylaws relating to stockholder meetings, the Board of Directors and indemnification; and

    controlling the procedures for conduct of Board and stockholder meetings and election, appointment and removal of directors.

        These provisions, alone or together, could deter or delay hostile takeovers, proxy contests and changes in control or management of HP. As a Delaware corporation, HP also is subject to provisions of Delaware law, including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prevents some stockholders from engaging in certain business combinations without approval of the holders of substantially all of HP's outstanding common stock.

        Any provision of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of HP common stock, and also could affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for HP common stock.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

        For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting HP, see Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since October 31, 2004.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

        Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and

75



15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information relating to HP, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to HP's management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

        HP will be required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to include an assessment of its internal control over financial reporting and attestation from an independent registered public accounting firm in its Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning with its fiscal year ended October 31, 2005.

76



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

        The information set forth above under Note 13 contained in the "Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements" is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

        There were no unregistered sales of equity securities.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

  Average
Price Paid
per Share

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs

  Approximate Dollar Value of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased under the Plans
or Programs

Month #1
(May 2005)
  12,350,000   $ 21.32   12,350,000   $ 1,377,582,273
Month #2
(June 2005)
  13,040,000   $ 23.57   13,040,000   $ 1,070,171,358
Month #3
(July 2005)
  11,971,000   $ 24.20   11,971,000   $ 780,475,141
   
       
     
Total   37,361,000   $ 23.03   37,361,000      
   
       
     

        HP repurchased shares in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 under an ongoing systematic program to manage the dilution created by shares issued under employee stock plans. This program, which does not have a specific expiration date, authorizes repurchases in the open market or in private transactions. Amounts authorized for future repurchases under the systematic program are approved periodically. No additional authorizations occurred in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. Shares repurchased in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 were repurchased in private and open market transactions.

        At July 31, 2005, HP had total authorization for future repurchases of approximately $0.8 billion remaining under the previous authorization in September 2004. On August 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of HP authorized an additional $4.0 billion for future repurchases of HP's outstanding shares of common stock.


Item 6. Exhibits.

        The Exhibit Index beginning on page 79 of this report sets forth a list of exhibits.

77



SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY

 

/s/  
ROBERT P. WAYMAN      
Robert P. Wayman
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory)

Date: September 8, 2005

78



HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBIT INDEX

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number

   
  Exhibit Description
  Form
  File No.
  Exhibit(s)
  Filing Date
2(a)   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Hewlett-Packard Company, Heloise Merger Corporation and Compaq Computer Corporation.   8-K   001-04423   2.1   September 4, 2001

3(a)

 

Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation.

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

3(a)

 

June 12, 1998

3(b)

 

Registrant's Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

3(b)

 

March 16, 2001

3(c)

 

Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws effective April 1, 2005.

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

99.2

 

April 5, 2005

4(a)

 

Indenture dated as of October 14, 1997 among Registrant and Chase Trust Company of California regarding Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2017.

 

S-3

 

333-44113

 

4.2

 

January 12, 1998

4(b)

 

Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 16, 2000 to Indenture dated as of October 14, 1997 among Registrant and Chase Trust Company of California regarding Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2017.

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

4(b)

 

September 12, 2000

4(c)

 

Second Supplemental Indenture to Indenture dated as of October 14, 1997 among Registrant and J.P. Morgan Trust Company (as successor to Chase Trust Company of California) regarding Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2017.

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

4(c)

 

September 10, 2004

4(d)

 

Form of Senior Indenture.

 

S-3

 

333-30786

 

4.1

 

March 17, 2000

4(e)

 

Form of Registrant's Fixed Rate Note and Floating Rate Note and related Officers' Certificate.

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

4.1, 4.2 and 4.4

 

May 24, 2001

4(f)

 

Form of Registrant's 5.75% Global Note due December 15, 2006, and related Officers' Certificate.

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

4.1 and 4.2

 

December 7, 2001
                     

79



4(g)

 

Form of Registrant's 5.50% Global Note due July 1, 2007, and form of related Officers' Certificate.

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

4.1 and 4.3

 

June 27, 2002

4(h)

 

Form of Registrant's 6.50% Global Note due July 1, 2012, and form of related Officers' Certificate.

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

4.2 and 4.3

 

June 27, 2002

4(i)

 

Form of Registrant's Fixed Rate Note and form of Floating Rate Note.

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

4.1 and 4.2

 

December 11, 2002

4(j)

 

Form of Registrant's 3.625% Global Note due March 15, 2008, and related Officers' Certificate.

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

4.1 and 4.2

 

March 14, 2003

5-9

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10(a)

 

Registrant's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.*

 

S-8

 

333-114253

 

4.1

 

April 7, 2004

10(b)

 

Registrant's 2000 Stock Plan, amended and restated effective November 21, 2002.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(a)

 

January 21, 2003

10(c)

 

Registrant's 1997 Director Stock Plan, amended and restated effective March 17, 2005.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(c)

 

June 8, 2005

10(d)

 

Registrant's 1995 Incentive Stock Plan, amended and restated effective November 21, 2002.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(c)

 

January 21, 2003

10(e)

 

Registrant's 1990 Incentive Stock Plan, amended and restated effective November 21, 2002.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(d)

 

January 21, 2003

10(f)

 

Registrant's 1987 Director Option Plan.*

 

S-8

 

33-30769

 

4

 

August 31, 1989

10(g)

 

Amendment of Registrant's 1987 Director Option Plan, effective July 17, 1991.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(g)

 

January 14, 2005

10(h)

 

Compaq Computer Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan, amended and restated effective November 21, 2002.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(f)

 

January 21, 2003
                     

80



10(i)

 

Compaq Computer Corporation 1998 Stock Option Plan, amended and restated effective November 21, 2002.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(g)

 

January 21, 2003

10(j)

 

Compaq Computer Corporation 1995 Equity Incentive Plan, amended and restated effective November 21, 2002.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(h)

 

January 21, 2003

10(k)

 

Compaq Computer Corporation 1989 Equity Incentive Plan, amended and restated effective November 21, 2002.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(i)

 

January 21, 2003

10(l)

 

Compaq Computer Corporation 1985 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors.*

 

S-3

 

333-86378

 

10.5

 

April 18, 2002

10(m)

 

Amendment of Compaq Computer Corporation Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, effective September 3, 2001.*

 

S-3

 

333-86378

 

10.11

 

April 18, 2002

10(n)

 

Compaq Computer Corporation 1998 Former Nonemployee Replacement Option Plan.*

 

S-3

 

333-86378

 

10.9

 

April 18, 2002

10(o)

 

Registrant's Excess Benefit Retirement Plan, amended and restated as of November 1, 1999.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(c)

 

September 12, 2000

10(p)

 

First Amendment to Registrant's Excess Benefit Retirement Plan, effective November 1, 1999.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(b)(b)

 

January 21, 2003

10(q)

 

Second Amendment to Registrant's Excess Benefit Retirement Plan, effective April 1, 2004.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(t)

 

June 9, 2004

10(r)

 

Third Amendment to Registrant's Excess Benefit Retirement Plan, effective May 1, 2004.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(u)

 

June 9, 2004

10(s)

 

Hewlett-Packard Company Cash Account Pension Restoration Plan.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(c)(c)

 

January 21, 2003
                     

81



10(t)

 

Registrant's Executive Pay-for-Results Plan, amended and restated effective November 1, 2003.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(c)(c)

 

March 11, 2004

10(u)

 

Registrant's 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2005.*

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

10.1

 

March 22, 2005

10(v)

 

Employment Agreement, dated March 29, 2005, between Registrant and Mark V. Hurd.*

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

99.1

 

March 30, 2005

10(w)

 

Amended Employment Agreement, dated October 4, 2004, between Registrant and Michael J. Winkler.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(c)(c)

 

January 14, 2005

10(x)

 

Employment Agreement, dated June 9, 2005, between Registrant and Todd Bradley.*‡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10(y)

 

Employment Agreement, dated July 11, 2005, between Registrant and Randall D. Mott.*‡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10(z)

 

Registrant's Amended and Restated Severance Plan for Executive Officers.*

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

99.1

 

July 27, 2005

10(a)(a)

 

Form letter to participants in the Registrant's Executive Pay-for-Results Plan for the second half of fiscal year 2005.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(b)(b)

 

June 8, 2005

10(b)(b)

 

Registrant's Executive Severance Agreement.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(u)(u)

 

June 13, 2002

10(c)(c)

 

Registrant's Executive Officers Severance Agreement.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(v)(v)

 

June 13, 2002

10(d)(d)

 

Form letter regarding severance offset for restricted stock and restricted units.*

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

10.2

 

March 22, 2005

10(e)(e)

 

Form of Indemnity Agreement between Compaq Computer Corporation and its executive officers.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(x)(x)

 

June 13, 2002

10(f)(f)

 

Registrant's Service Anniversary Stock Plan, as amended and restated effective July 17, 2003.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(p)(p)

 

September 11, 2003
                     

82



10(g)(g)

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement for Registrant's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, Registrant's 2000 Stock Plan, as amended, Registrant's 1995 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, the Compaq Computer Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended, the Compaq Computer Corporation 1998 Stock Option Plan, as amended, the Compaq Computer Corporation 1995 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and the Compaq Computer Corporation 1989 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.*

 

8-K

 

001-04423

 

99.1

 

April 5, 2005

10(h)(h)

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Registrant's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, Registrant's 2000 Stock Plan, as amended, and Registrant's 1995 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(j)(j)

 

January 14, 2005

10(i)(i)

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Registrant's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(k)(k)

 

January 14, 2005

10(j)(j)

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement for Registrant's 1990 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(e)

 

January 27, 2000

10(k)(k)

 

Form of Common Stock Payment Agreement and Option Agreement for Registrant's 1997 Director Stock Plan, as amended.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(j)(j)

 

March 11, 2005

10(l)(l)

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement for Registrant's 1987 Director Option Plan, as amended.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(n)(n)

 

January 14, 2005

10(m)(m)

 

Form of Restricted Stock Grant Notice for the Compaq Computer Corporation 1989 Equity Incentive Plan.*

 

10-Q

 

001-04423

 

10(w)(w)

 

June 13, 2002
                     

83



10(n)(n)

 

Forms of Stock Option Notice for the Compaq Computer Corporation Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(r)(r)

 

January 14, 2005

10(o)(o)

 

Form of Long-Term Performance Cash Award Agreement for Registrant's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and Registrant's 2000 Stock Plan, as amended.*

 

10-K

 

001-04423

 

10(t)(t)

 

January 14, 2005

10(p)(p)

 

Amendment One to the Long-Term Performance Cash Award Agreement for the 2003 Program.*‡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10(q)(q)

 

Amendment One to the Long-Term Performance Cash Award Agreement for the 2004 Program.*‡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10(r)(r)

 

Long-Term Performance Cash Award Agreement for the 2005 Program.*‡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.‡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13-14

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

None.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16-17

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18-19

 

None.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20-21

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22-24

 

None.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25-26

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.‡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                     

84



31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.‡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.†

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.

        The registrant agrees to furnish to the Commission supplementally upon request a copy of (1) any instrument with respect to long-term debt not filed herewith as to which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (2) any omitted schedules to any material plan of acquisition, disposition or reorganization set forth above.

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HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURE
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT INDEX