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Supplementary Financial Information
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Supplementary Financial Information Supplementary Financial Information
Accounts Receivable, net
 
As of
 
April 30, 2020
 
October 31, 2019
 
In millions
Accounts receivable
$
5,266

 
$
6,142

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(120
)
 
(111
)
 
$
5,146

 
$
6,031


The allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable and changes were as follows:
 
Six months ended April 30, 2020
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of period
$
111

Provision for doubtful accounts
32

Deductions, net of recoveries
(23
)
Balance at end of period
$
120


HP has third-party arrangements, consisting of revolving short-term financing, which provide liquidity to certain partners to facilitate their working capital requirements. These financing arrangements, which in certain circumstances may contain partial recourse, result in a transfer of HP’s receivables and risk to the third party. As these transfers qualify as true sales under the applicable accounting guidance, the receivables are de-recognized from the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets upon transfer, and HP receives a payment for the receivables from the third party within a mutually agreed upon time period. For arrangements involving an element of recourse, the recourse obligation is measured using market data from similar transactions and reported as a current liability in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The recourse obligations as of April 30, 2020 and October 31, 2019 were not material. The costs associated with the sale of trade receivables for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 were not material.
The following is a summary of the activity under these arrangements:
 
Three months ended April 30
 
Six months ended April 30
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of period(1)
$
88

 
$
194

 
$
235

 
$
165

Trade receivables sold
2,323

 
2,490

 
5,181

 
5,525

Cash receipts
(2,286
)
 
(2,498
)
 
(5,291
)
 
(5,507
)
Foreign currency and other
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Balance at end of period(1)
$
124

 
$
182

 
$
124

 
$
182


(1) 
Amounts outstanding from third parties reported in Accounts Receivable in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Inventory
 
As of
 
April 30, 2020
 
October 31, 2019
 
In millions
Finished goods
$
3,874

 
$
3,855

Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies
2,480

 
1,879

 
$
6,354

 
$
5,734



Other Current Assets
 
As of
 
April 30, 2020
 
October 31, 2019
 
In millions
Supplier and other receivables
$
2,094

 
$
1,951

Prepaid and other current assets
1,173

 
967

Value-added taxes receivable
839

 
957

 
$
4,106

 
$
3,875



Property, Plant and Equipment, net
 
As of
 
April 30, 2020
 
October 31, 2019
 
In millions
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements
$
2,046

 
$
1,977

Machinery and equipment, including equipment held for lease
5,201

 
5,060

 
7,247

 
7,037

Accumulated depreciation
(4,533
)
 
(4,243
)
 
$
2,714

 
$
2,794



Other Non-Current Assets
 
As of
 
April 30, 2020
 
October 31, 2019
 
In millions
Deferred tax assets
$
2,452

 
$
2,620

Right-of-use assets from operating leases, net(1)
1,111

 

Intangible assets
592

 
661

Tax indemnifications receivable
35

 
42

Other(2)
839

 
801

 
$
5,029

 
$
4,124

(1)  
See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” and Note 14, “Leases” for detailed information.
(2) 
Includes marketable equity securities and mutual funds classified as available-for-sale investments of $52 million and $56 million as of April 30, 2020 and October 31, 2019, respectively. See Note 8, “Financial Instruments” for detailed information.
Other Current Liabilities
 
As of
 
April 30, 2020
 
October 31, 2019
 
In millions
Sales and marketing programs
$
3,029

 
$
3,361

Deferred revenue
1,208

 
1,178

Other accrued taxes
907

 
1,060

Employee compensation and benefit
795

 
1,103

Warranty
645

 
663

Operating lease liabilities(1)
242

 

Tax liability
192

 
237

Other
2,512

 
2,541

 
$
9,530

 
$
10,143


(1)  
See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” and Note 14, “Leases” for detailed information.

Other Non-Current Liabilities
 
As of
 
April 30, 2020
 
October 31, 2019
 
In millions
Pension, post-retirement, and post-employment liabilities
$
1,599

 
$
1,762

Deferred revenue
1,042

 
1,069

Operating lease liabilities(1)
899

 

Tax liability
843

 
848

Deferred tax liability
62

 
60

Other
854

 
848

 
$
5,299

 
$
4,587


(1)     See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” and Note 14, “Leases” for detailed information.

Interest and other, net
 
Three months ended April 30
 
Six months ended April 30
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
In millions
Tax indemnifications
$
1

 
$
5

 
$
1

 
$
15

Interest expense on borrowings
(64
)
 
(61
)
 
(122
)
 
(125
)
Other, net
63

 
11

 
134

 
39

 
$

 
$
(45
)

$
13

 
$
(71
)






Net revenue by region
 
Three months ended April 30
 
Six months ended April 30
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
In millions
Americas
$
5,205

 
$
5,785

 
$
11,164

 
$
11,817

Europe, Middle East and Africa
4,654

 
5,110

 
9,886

 
10,468

Asia-Pacific and Japan
2,610

 
3,141

 
6,037

 
6,461

Total net revenue
$
12,469

 
$
14,036


$
27,087

 
$
28,746



Value of Remaining Performance Obligations
As of April 30, 2020, the estimated value of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $4.3 billion. HP expects to recognize approximately $1.8 billion of the unearned amount in next 12 months and $2.5 billion thereafter.
HP has elected the practical expedients and accordingly does not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if:
the contract has an original expected duration of one year or less; or
the revenue from the performance obligation is recognized over time on an as-invoiced basis when the amount corresponds directly with the value to the customer; or
the portion of the transaction price that is variable in nature is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation.
The remaining performance obligations are subject to change and may be affected by various factors, such as termination of contracts, contract modifications and adjustment for currency.
Contract Liabilities
As of April 30, 2020 and October 31, 2019, HP’s contract liabilities balances were $2.3 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, included in Other Current Liabilities and Other Non-Current Liabilities in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet.
The increase in the contract liabilities balance for the six months ended April 30, 2020 is primarily driven by sales of fixed price support and maintenance services, partially offset by $631 million of revenue recognized that were included in the contract liabilities balance as of October 31, 2019.