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Supplementary Financial Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable, net
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Accounts receivable
$
5,526

 
$
5,242

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(112
)
 
(129
)
 
$
5,414

 
$
5,113

Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Related to Accounts Receivable
The allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable and changes were as follows:
 
Six months ended April 30, 2019
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of period
$
129

Provision for doubtful accounts
24

Deductions, net of recoveries
(41
)
Balance at end of period
$
112

Schedule of Transferred Trade Receivables Not Collected from Third Parties
The following is a summary of the activity under these arrangements:
 
Three months ended April 30
 
Six months ended April 30
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of period(1)
$
194


$
172

 
$
165

 
$
147

Trade receivables sold
2,490


2,434

 
5,525

 
5,370

Cash receipts
(2,498
)

(2,430
)
 
(5,507
)
 
(5,351
)
Foreign currency and other
(4
)

(5
)
 
(1
)
 
5

Balance at end of period(1)
$
182


$
171

 
$
182

 
$
171


(1) 
Amounts outstanding from third parties reported in Accounts Receivable, net in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
Inventory
Inventory
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Finished goods
$
3,544

 
$
4,019

Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies
1,850

 
2,043

 
$
5,394

 
$
6,062

Other Current Assets
Other Current Assets
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Supplier and other receivables
$
1,822

 
$
2,025

Prepaid and other current assets
1,216

 
1,445

Value-added taxes receivable
866

 
865

Available-for-sale investments(1)
17

 
711

 
$
3,921

 
$
5,046


(1) 
See Note 8, “Financial Instruments” for detailed information.
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements
$
1,965

 
$
1,893

Machinery and equipment, including equipment held for lease
4,540

 
4,216

 
6,505

 
6,109

Accumulated depreciation
(4,093
)
 
(3,911
)
 
$
2,412

 
$
2,198

Other Non-Current Assets
Other Non-Current Assets
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Deferred tax assets
$
2,288

 
$
2,431

Tax indemnifications receivable
868

 
953

Intangible assets(1)
701

 
453

Other(2)
1,043

 
1,232

 
$
4,900

 
$
5,069

(1) 
See Note 15, “Intangible Assets” for detailed information.
(2)  
Includes marketable equity securities and mutual funds classified as available-for-sale investments of $54 million and $53 million as of April 30, 2019 and October 31, 2018, respectively. See Note 8, “Financial Instruments” for detailed information
Other Accrued Liabilities
Other Accrued Liabilities
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Sales and marketing programs
$
3,104

 
$
2,758

Deferred revenue
1,138

 
1,095

Other accrued taxes
916

 
982

Warranty
657

 
673

Other
2,227

 
1,868

 
$
8,042

 
$
7,376


Other Non-Current Liabilities
Other Non-Current Liabilities
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Tax liability
$
1,978

 
$
2,063

Pension, post-retirement, and post-employment liabilities
1,586

 
1,645

Deferred revenue
1,026

 
1,005

Deferred tax liability
52

 
100

Other
839

 
793

 
$
5,481

 
$
5,606


Interest and Other, net
Interest and Other, net
 
Three months ended April 30
 
Six months ended April 30
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
In millions
Tax indemnifications(1)
$
5

 
$
(671
)
 
$
15

 
$
(673
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
(126
)
 

 
(126
)
Interest expense on borrowings
(61
)
 
(88
)
 
(125
)
 
(175
)
Other, net
11

 
62

 
39

 
143

 
$
(45
)
 
$
(823
)
 
$
(71
)
 
$
(831
)
(1) 
For the three and six months ended April 30, 2018, includes an adjustment of $671 million of indemnification receivable, pursuant to resolution of various income tax audit settlements. See Note 13, “Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties” for further information.
Net revenue by region
Net revenue by region
 
Three months ended April 30
 
Six months ended April 30
 
2019

2018
 
2019

2018
 
In millions
Americas
$
5,785


$
5,929

 
$
11,817


$
12,164

Europe, Middle East and Africa
5,110


5,139

 
10,468


10,360

Asia-Pacific and Japan
3,141


2,935

 
6,461


5,996

Total net revenue
$
14,036


$
14,003

 
$
28,746


$
28,520