NOTE 4 INCOME TAXES
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
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Years Ended September 30, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
|
2009 |
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(in thousands) |
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Current: |
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|
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Federal |
|
$ |
42,377 |
|
$ |
31,312 |
|
$ |
45,780 |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
14,259 |
|
|
13,215 |
|
|
13,442 |
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State |
|
|
8,112 |
|
|
1,937 |
|
|
8,889 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,748 |
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|
46,464 |
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|
68,111 |
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|
|
|
Deferred: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Federal |
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|
185,076 |
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|
100,206 |
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|
148,367 |
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Foreign |
|
|
(4,117 |
) |
|
7,846 |
|
|
2,865 |
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State |
|
|
6,692 |
|
|
(2,361 |
) |
|
8,507 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
187,651 |
|
|
105,691 |
|
|
159,739 |
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Total provision |
|
$ |
252,399 |
|
$ |
152,155 |
|
$ |
227,850 |
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|
The amounts of domestic and foreign income before income taxes and equity in income of affiliate are as follows:
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Years Ended September 30, |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
666,073 |
|
$ |
389,383 |
|
$ |
571,028 |
|
Foreign |
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|
20,994 |
|
|
48,853 |
|
|
27,257 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
687,067 |
|
$ |
438,236 |
|
$ |
598,285 |
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|
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|
Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. Recoverability of any tax assets are evaluated and necessary allowances are provided. The carrying value of the net deferred tax assets is based on management's judgments using certain estimates and assumptions that we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions to realize the benefits of such assets. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, additional valuation allowances may be recorded against the deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the future.
The components of our net deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
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September 30, |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
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|
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(in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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$ |
898,657 |
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$ |
703,404 |
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Available-for-sale securities |
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|
119,464 |
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|
107,917 |
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Other |
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|
62 |
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|
136 |
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Total deferred tax liabilities |
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1,018,183 |
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|
811,457 |
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|
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Deferred tax assets: |
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Pension reserves |
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14,260 |
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15,549 |
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Self-insurance reserves |
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|
8,344 |
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|
4,249 |
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Net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards |
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|
54,967 |
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|
45,343 |
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Financial accruals |
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|
36,672 |
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|
31,102 |
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Other |
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|
3,224 |
|
|
3,456 |
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|
|
|
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Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
117,467 |
|
|
99,699 |
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Valuation allowance |
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|
54,709 |
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|
45,343 |
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Net deferred tax assets |
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|
62,758 |
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|
54,356 |
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Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
955,425 |
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$ |
757,101 |
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The change in our net deferred tax assets and liabilities is impacted by foreign currency remeasurement.
As of September 30, 2011, we had state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of $10.3 million and $29.0 million, respectively, and foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $47.0 million (of which $44.0 million is reflected as a deferred tax asset in our Consolidated Financial Statements prior to consideration of our valuation allowance) which will expire in years 2012 through 2021. The valuation allowance is primarily attributable to state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards which more likely than not will not be utilized.
Effective income tax rates as compared to the U.S Federal income tax rate are as follows:
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Years Ended September 30, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
|
2009 |
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U.S. Federal income tax rate |
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|
35 |
% |
|
35 |
% |
|
35 |
% |
Effect of foreign taxes |
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|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
State income taxes |
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|
1 |
|
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(1 |
) |
|
2 |
|
|
|
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Effective income tax rate |
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|
37 |
% |
|
35 |
% |
|
38 |
% |
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|
We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense, and penalties in other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of September 30, 2011 and 2010, we had accrued interest and penalties of $5.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
A reconciliation of the change in our gross unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
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September 30, |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
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(in thousands) |
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Unrecognized tax benefits at October 1, |
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$ |
5,549 |
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$ |
5,244 |
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Gross decreases – tax positions in prior periods |
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|
(249 |
) |
|
— |
|
Gross increases – tax positions in prior periods |
|
|
2,561 |
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|
177 |
|
Gross increases – current period effect of tax positions |
|
|
434 |
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|
128 |
|
Expiration of statute of limitations for assessments |
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
— |
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Unrecognized tax benefits at September 30 |
|
$ |
6,878 |
|
$ |
5,549 |
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As of September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, our liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $6.9 million and $5.6 million, respectively, which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties are included in other noncurrent liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefits with respect to certain unrecognized tax positions will increase or decrease during the next 12 months. However, we do not expect the change to have a material effect on results of operations or financial position.
We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return, as well as income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions. The tax years that remain open to examination by U.S. federal and state jurisdictions include fiscal years 2007 through 2010. Audits in foreign jurisdictions are generally complete through fiscal year 1999. |