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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
12 Months Ended
Apr. 29, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
13.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company operates internationally, with manufacturing and sales facilities in various locations around the world, and utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to manage its foreign currency, debt and interest rate exposures. At April 29, 2012, the Company had outstanding currency exchange, interest rate, and cross-currency interest rate derivative contracts with notional amounts of $1.91 billion, $160 million and $386 million, respectively. At April 27, 2011, the Company had outstanding currency exchange, interest rate, and cross-currency interest rate derivative contracts with notional amounts of $1.86 billion, $1.51 billion and $377 million, respectively. The fair value of derivative financial instruments was a net asset of $74.8 million and $72.7 million at April 29, 2012 and April 27, 2011, respectively.
The following table presents the fair values and corresponding balance sheet captions of the Company’s derivative instruments as of April 29, 2012 and April 27, 2011:
 
April 29, 2012
 
April 27, 2011
 
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
 
Interest
Rate
Contracts
 
Cross-
Currency
Interest Rate
Swap
Contracts
 
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
 
Interest
Rate
Contracts
 
Cross-
Currency
Interest Rate
Swap
Contracts
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other receivables, net
$
17,318

 
$
6,851

 
$
18,222

 
$
28,139

 
$
38,703

 
$

Other non-current assets
8,188

 
29,393

 
4,974

 
7,913

 
16,723

 
14,898

 
25,506

 
36,244

 
23,196

 
36,052

 
55,426

 
14,898

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other receivables, net
5,041

 

 

 
9,329

 

 

Other non-current assets

 
234

 

 

 

 

 
5,041

 
234

 

 
9,329

 

 

Total assets
$
30,547

 
$
36,478

 
$
23,196

 
$
45,381

 
$
55,426

 
$
14,898

Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other payables
$
10,653

 
$

 
$
2,760

 
$
27,804

 
$

 
$
6,125

Other non-current liabilities
14

 

 

 
8,054

 

 

 
10,667

 

 
2,760

 
35,858

 

 
6,125

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other payables
1,952

 

 

 
1,024

 

 

Total liabilities
$
12,619

 
$

 
$
2,760

 
$
36,882

 
$

 
$
6,125



Refer to Note 11 for further information on how fair value is determined for the Company’s derivatives.
The following table presents the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments on the statement of income for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2012:
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
April 29, 2012
 
Foreign Exchange
Contracts
 
Interest Rate
Contracts
 
Cross-Currency
Interest Rate
Swap Contracts
 
(In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

Net gains/(losses) recognized in other comprehensive loss (effective portion)
$
45,658

 
$
(2,341
)
 
$
5,725

Net gains/(losses) reclassified from other comprehensive loss into earnings (effective portion):
 

 
 

 
 

Sales
$
8,033

 
$

 
$

Cost of products sold
(19,880
)
 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses
(62
)
 

 

Other income, net
33,401

 

 
8,901

Interest income/(expense)
199

 
(146
)
 
(5,966
)
 
21,691

 
(146
)
 
2,935

Fair value hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

Net losses recognized in other expense, net

 
(19,181
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

Net losses recognized in other expense, net
(2,183
)
 

 

Net gains recognized in interest income

 
234

 

 
(2,183
)
 
234

 

Total amount recognized in statement of income
$
19,508

 
$
(19,093
)
 
$
2,935

The following table presents the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments on the statement of income for the fiscal year ended April 27, 2011:
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
April 27, 2011
 
Foreign Exchange
Contracts
 
Interest Rate
Contracts
 
Cross-Currency
Interest Rate
Swap Contracts
 
(In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

Net gains recognized in other comprehensive loss (effective portion)
$
3,626

 
$

 
$
16,649

Net gains/(losses) reclassified from other comprehensive loss into earnings (effective portion):
 

 
 

 
 

Sales
$
3,375

 
$

 
$

Cost of products sold
(23,372
)
 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses
(141
)
 

 

Other income, net
35,744

 

 
24,644

Interest income/(expense)
226

 

 
(4,484
)
 
15,832

 

 
20,160

Fair value hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

Net losses recognized in other expense, net

 
(51,125
)
 

  Net losses recognized in interest expense, net

 
(351
)
 

 

 
(51,476
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

Net gains recognized in other expense, net
3,351

 

 

Total amount recognized in statement of income
$
19,183

 
$
(51,476
)
 
$
20,160

The following table presents the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments on the statement of income for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2010:
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
April 28, 2010
 
Foreign Exchange
Contracts
 
Interest Rate
Contracts
 
Cross-Currency
Interest Rate
Swap Contracts
 
(In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

Net losses recognized in other comprehensive loss (effective portion)
$
(38,422
)
 
$

 
$
(13,692
)
Net gains/(losses) reclassified from other comprehensive loss into earnings (effective portion):
 

 
 

 
 

Sales
$
1,141

 
$

 
$

Cost of products sold
(5,104
)
 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses
108

 

 

Other expense, net
(11,574
)
 

 
(7,819
)
Interest income/(expense)
20

 

 
(1,867
)
 
(15,409
)
 

 
(9,686
)
Fair value hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

Net losses recognized in other expense, net

 
(41,730
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

 
 

Net losses recognized in other expense, net
(59
)
 

 

Net gains recognized in interest income

 
30,469

 

 
(59
)
 
30,469

 

Total amount recognized in statement of income
$
(15,468
)
 
$
(11,261
)
 
$
(9,686
)

Foreign Currency Hedging:
The Company uses forward contracts and to a lesser extent, option contracts to mitigate its foreign currency exchange rate exposure due to forecasted purchases of raw materials and sales of finished goods, and future settlement of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The Company’s principal foreign currency exposures that are hedged include the Australian dollar, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Euro, and the New Zealand dollar. Derivatives used to hedge forecasted transactions and specific cash flows associated with foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are designated as cash flow hedges. Consequently, the effective portion of gains and losses is deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and is recognized in earnings at the time the hedged item affects earnings, in the same line item as the underlying hedged item.
The Company has used certain foreign currency debt instruments as net investment hedges of foreign operations. Losses of $32.3 million, net of income taxes of $20.4 million, which represented effective hedges of net investments, were reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within unrealized translation adjustment for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2010.
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, the Company early terminated certain foreign currency forward contracts, receiving cash proceeds of $11.6 million, and will release the gain in accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings when the underlying transactions occur. The underlying transactions are scheduled to occur at various points in time through 2014.
Interest Rate Hedging:
The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage debt and interest rate exposures. The Company is exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to existing and future issuances of fixed and floating rate debt. Primary exposures include U.S. Treasury rates, London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR), and commercial paper rates in the United States. Derivatives used to hedge risk associated with changes in the fair value of certain fixed-rate debt obligations are primarily designated as fair value hedges. Consequently, changes in the fair value of these derivatives, along with changes in the fair value of the hedged debt obligations that are attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current period earnings.
The Company had outstanding cross-currency interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $386.2 million and $377.3 million as of April 29, 2012 and April 27, 2011, respectively, which were designated as cash flow hedges of the future payments of loan principal and interest associated with certain foreign denominated variable rate debt obligations. These contracts are scheduled to mature in Fiscals 2013 and 2014.
Hedge accounting adjustments related to debt obligations totaled $128.4 million and $150.5 million as of April 29, 2012 and April 27, 2011, respectively. See Note 8 for further information.
Deferred Hedging Gains and Losses:
As of April 29, 2012, the Company is hedging forecasted transactions for periods not exceeding 3 years. During the next 12 months, the Company expects $1.7 million of net deferred gains reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss to be reclassified to earnings, assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities. Hedge ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges, which is reported in current period earnings as other expense, net, was not significant for the years ended April 29, 2012, April 27, 2011 and April 28, 2010. Amounts reclassified to earnings because the hedged transaction was no longer expected to occur were not significant for the years ended April 29, 2012, April 27, 2011 and April 28, 2010.
Other Activities:

The Company enters into certain derivative contracts in accordance with its risk management strategy that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting but which have the economic impact of largely mitigating foreign currency or interest rate exposures. The Company maintained foreign currency forward contracts with a total notional amount of $445.5 million and $309.9 million that did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting as of April 29, 2012 and April 27, 2011, respectively. These forward contracts are accounted for on a full mark-to-market basis through current earnings, with gains and losses recorded as a component of other expense, net. Net unrealized gains related to outstanding contracts totaled $3.1 million and $8.3 million as of April 29, 2012 and April 27, 2011, respectively. These contracts are scheduled to mature within one year.
Forward contracts that were put in place to help mitigate the unfavorable impact of translation associated with key foreign currencies resulted in gains/(losses) of $8.8 million, $(16.9) million and $(2.5) million for the years ended April 29, 2012, April 27, 2011 and April 28, 2010, respectively.
The Company entered into a three-year total rate of return swap with an unaffiliated international financial institution during the third quarter of Fiscal 2012 with a notional amount of $119 million. This instrument is being used as an economic hedge to reduce the interest cost related to the Company's $119 million remarketable securities. The swap is being accounted for on a full mark-to-market basis through current earnings, with gains and losses recorded as a component of interest income. During the fiscal year ended April 29, 2012, the Company recorded a $0.1 million reduction in interest income, representing changes in the fair value of the swap and interest earned on the arrangement. Net unrealized gains totaled $0.2 million as of April 29, 2012. In connection with this swap, the Company is required to maintain a restricted cash collateral balance of $34.1 million with the counterparty for the term of the swap.
During Fiscal 2010, the Company terminated its $175 million notional total rate of return swap that was being used as an economic hedge to reduce a portion of the interest cost related to the Company’s remarketable securities. The unwinding of the total rate of return swap was completed in conjunction with the exchange of $681 million of dealer remarketable securities discussed in Note 8. Upon termination of the swap, the Company received net cash proceeds of $47.6 million, in addition to the release of the $192.7 million of restricted cash collateral that the Company was required to maintain with the counterparty for the term of the swap. Prior to termination, the swap was being accounted for on a full mark-to-market basis through earnings, as a component of interest income. The Company recorded a benefit in interest income of $28.3 million for the year ended April 28, 2010, representing changes in the fair value of the swap and interest earned on the arrangement, net of transaction fees.
Concentration of Credit Risk:
Counterparties to currency exchange and interest rate derivatives consist of major international financial institutions. The Company continually monitors its positions and the credit ratings of the counterparties involved and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one party. While the Company may be exposed to potential losses due to the credit risk of non-performance by these counterparties, losses are not anticipated. During Fiscal 2012, one customer represented approximately 10% of the Company’s sales. The Company closely monitors the credit risk associated with its counterparties and customers and to date has not experienced material losses.