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Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Business Segments  
Business Segments

Note 8. Business Segments

The Company's business segments are defined as Retail Banking, Commercial Banking,Investment Services, and Treasury and Other. The Company's internal management accounting process measures the performance of the business segments based on the management structure of the Company. This process, which is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution, uses various techniques to assign balance sheet and income statement amounts to the business segments, including allocations of income, expense, the provision for credit losses, and capital. This process is dynamic and requires certain allocations based on judgment and other subjective factors. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive authoritative guidance for management accounting that is equivalent to GAAP. Previously reported results have been reclassified to conform to the current organizational reporting structure.

The net interest income of the business segments reflects the results of a funds transfer pricing process that matches assets and liabilities with similar interest rate sensitivity and maturity characteristics and reflects the allocation of net interest income related to the Company's overall asset and liability management activities on a proportionate basis. The basis for the allocation of net interest income is a function of the Company's assumptions that are subject to change based on changes in current interest rates and market conditions. Funds transfer pricing also serves to transfer interest rate risk to Treasury. However, the other business segments have some latitude to retain certain interest rate exposures related to customer pricing decisions within guidelines.

The provision for credit losses reflects the actual net charge-offs of the business segments. This may be adjusted periodically for changes in the risk profile of the business segment. The amount of the consolidated provision for loan and lease lossesis based on the methodology that we use to estimate our consolidated Allowance. The residual provision for credit losses to arrive at the consolidated provision for credit losses is included in Treasury and Other.

Implicit in noninterest income and expense are allocations from support units to business units. These allocations are based on actual usage where practicably calculated or by management's estimate of such usage.

The provision for income taxes is allocated to business segments using a 37% effective tax rate, with the exception of our Leasing business unit which is assigned its actual effective tax rate due to the unique relationship that income taxes have with their leasing products. The residual income tax expense or benefit to arrive at the consolidated effective tax rate is included in Treasury and Other.

Retail Banking

Retail Banking offers a broad range of financial products and services to consumers and small businesses. Loan and lease products include residential mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, automobile loans and leases, installment loans, and small business loans and leases. Deposit products include checking, savings, and time deposit accounts. Retail Banking also offers retail life insurance products. Products and services from Retail Banking are delivered to customers through 66 Hawaii branch locations, 495 ATMsthroughout Hawaii and the Pacific Islands, e-Bankoh (on-line banking service), a 24-hour customer service center, and a mobile banking service.

Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking offers products including corporate banking, commercial real estate loans, commercial lease financing, auto dealer financing, and deposit products. Commercial lending and deposit products are offered to middle-market and large companies in Hawaii. Commercial real estate mortgages focus on customers that include investors, developers, and builders predominantly domiciled in Hawaii. Commercial Banking also includes international banking and operations at the Bank's 11 branches in the Pacific Islands and also provides merchant services to its small business customers.

Investment Services

Investment Services includes private banking, trust services, investment management, and institutional investment advisory services. A significant portion of this segment's income is derived from fees, which are generally based on the market values of assets under management. The private banking and personal trust group assists individuals and families in building and preserving their wealth by providing investment, credit, and trust services to high-net-worth individuals. The investment management group manages portfolios and creates investment products. Institutional client services offer investment advice to corporations, government entities, and foundations. This segment also provides a full service brokerage offering equities, mutual funds, life insurance, and annuity products.

Treasury and Other

Treasury consists of corporate asset and liability management activities, including interest rate risk management and a foreign currency exchange business. This segment's assets and liabilities (and related interest income and expense) consist of interest-bearing deposits, investment securities, federal funds sold and purchased, government deposits, and short and long-term borrowings. The primary sources of noninterest income are from bank-owned life insurance, net gains from the sale of investment securities, and foreign exchange income related to customer-driven currency requests from merchants and island visitors. The net residual effect of the transfer pricing of assets and liabilities is included in Treasury, along with the elimination of intercompany transactions.

Other organizational units (Technology, Operations, Marketing, Human Resources, Finance, Credit and Risk Management, and Corporate and Regulatory Administration) provide a wide-range of support to the Company's other income earning segments. Expenses incurred by these support units are charged to the business segments through an internal cost allocation process.

Selected business segment financial information as of and for the three and nine months ended September30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

Retail

Commercial

Investment

Treasury

Consolidated

(dollars in thousands)

Banking

Banking

Services

and Other

Total

Three Months Ended September30, 2012

Net Interest Income

$

38,530

$

30,811

$

3,607

$

20,684

$

93,632

Provision for Credit Losses

1,677

(180

)

(24

)

(1,473

)

-

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

36,853

30,991

3,631

22,157

93,632

Noninterest Income

24,918

8,687

15,350

3,419

52,374

Noninterest Expense

(45,454

)

(22,120

)

(14,519

)

(2,785

)

(84,878

)

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

16,317

17,558

4,462

22,791

61,128

Provision for Income Taxes

(6,038

)

(6,051

)

(1,651

)

(6,156

)

(19,896

)

Net Income

$

10,279

$

11,507

$

2,811

$

16,635

$

41,232

Total Assets as of September30, 2012

$

3,242,817

$

2,397,307

$

321,273

$

7,421,028

$

13,382,425

Three Months Ended September30, 2011

Net Interest Income

$

43,334

$

33,935

$

3,698

$

15,799

$

96,766

Provision for Credit Losses

4,477

(935

)

205

(1,567

)

2,180

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

38,857

34,870

3,493

17,366

94,586

Noninterest Income

24,677

9,426

15,971

789

50,863

Noninterest Expense

(45,026

)

(22,626

)

(14,615

)

(1,688

)

(83,955

)

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

18,508

21,670

4,849

16,467

61,494

Provision for Income Taxes

(6,848

)

(7,468

)

(1,794

)

(2,078

)

(18,188

)

Net Income

$

11,660

$

14,202

$

3,055

$

14,389

$

43,306

Total Assets as of September30, 2011

$

3,050,418

$

2,249,890

$

212,914

$

7,791,536

$

13,304,758

Nine Months Ended September30, 2012

Net Interest Income

$

117,179

$

93,069

$

10,738

$

65,975

$

286,961

Provision for Credit Losses

9,041

(691

)

265

(7,636

)

979

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

108,138

93,760

10,473

73,611

285,982

Noninterest Income

65,443

28,816

44,482

8,563

147,304

Noninterest Expense

(133,758

)

(67,247

)

(43,524

)

(6,303

)

(250,832

)

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

39,823

55,329

11,431

75,871

182,454

Provision for Income Taxes

(14,735

)

(15,103

)

(4,229

)

(22,598

)

(56,665

)

Net Income

$

25,088

$

40,226

$

7,202

$

53,273

$

125,789

Total Assets as of September30, 2012

$

3,242,817

$

2,397,307

$

321,273

$

7,421,028

$

13,382,425

Nine Months Ended September30, 2011

Net Interest Income

$

131,648

$

103,624

$

11,353

$

47,337

$

293,962

Provision for Credit Losses

15,105

(726

)

65

(3,973

)

10,471

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

116,543

104,350

11,288

51,310

283,491

Noninterest Income

66,494

28,224

46,256

13,274

154,248

Noninterest Expense

(141,114

)

(71,363

)

(45,062

)

(6,272

)

(263,811

)

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

41,923

61,211

12,482

58,312

173,928

Provision for Income Taxes

(15,512

)

(21,215

)

(4,618

)

(11,769

)

(53,114

)

Net Income

$

26,411

$

39,996

$

7,864

$

46,543

$

120,814

Total Assets as of September30, 2011

$

3,050,418

$

2,249,890

$

212,914

$

7,791,536

$

13,304,758