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Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investment Securities  
Investment Securities

Note 3.    Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of the Company's investment securities as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

 
   

December 31, 2011

                         

Available-for-Sale:

                         

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies

  $ 1,220,282   $ 11,204   $ (468 ) $ 1,231,018  

Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions

    391,276     15,783     -     407,059  

Debt Securities Issued by Corporations

    97,917     607     (2,137 )   96,387  

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Government Agencies

    1,618,913     38,066     (1,107 )   1,655,872  

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    58,548     3,001     -     61,549  
   

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities

    1,677,461     41,067     (1,107 )   1,717,421  
   

Total

  $ 3,386,936   $ 68,661   $ (3,712 ) $ 3,451,885  
   

Held-to-Maturity:

                         

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies

  $ 179,474   $ 6,704   $ -   $ 186,178  

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Government Agencies

    3,429,038     89,801     (2,918 )   3,515,921  

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    49,284     2,823     -     52,107  
   

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities

    3,478,322     92,624     (2,918 )   3,568,028  
   

Total

  $ 3,657,796   $ 99,328   $ (2,918 ) $ 3,754,206  
   

December 31, 2010

                         

Available-for-Sale:

                         

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies

  $ 536,770   $ 19,131   $ (45 ) $ 555,856  

Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions

    113,715     1,477     (1,583 )   113,609  

Debt Securities Issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    500     5     -     505  

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Government Agencies

    5,696,907     84,008     (30,887 )   5,750,028  

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    109,259     4,617     -     113,876  
   

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities

    5,806,166     88,625     (30,887 )   5,863,904  
   

Total

  $ 6,457,151   $ 109,238   $ (32,515 ) $ 6,533,874  
   

Held-to-Maturity:

                         

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Government Agencies

  $ 47,368   $ 2,959   $ -   $ 50,327  

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    79,881     3,820     -     83,701  
   

Total

  $ 127,249   $ 6,779   $ -   $ 134,028  
   

December 31, 2009

                         

Available-for-Sale:

                         

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies

  $ 711,223   $ 11,248   $ (1,679 ) $ 720,792  

Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions

    52,742     1,391     (17 )   54,116  

Debt Securities Issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    751     41     -     792  

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Government Agencies

    4,015,816     26,900     (20,029 )   4,022,687  

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    509,225     23,276     (54 )   532,447  
   

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities

    4,525,041     50,176     (20,083 )   4,555,134  
   

Total

  $ 5,289,757   $ 62,856   $ (21,779 ) $ 5,330,834  
   

Held-to-Maturity:

                         

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Government Agencies

  $ 59,542   $ 1,879   $ -   $ 61,421  

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    121,476     3,771     -     125,247  
   

Total

  $ 181,018   $ 5,650   $ -   $ 186,668  
   

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company reclassified at fair value approximately $3.2 billion in available-for-sale investment securities to the held-to-maturity category. The related unrealized after-tax gains of approximately $27.9 million remained in accumulated other comprehensive income to be amortized over the estimated remaining life of the securities as an adjustment of yield, offsetting the related amortization of the premium or accretion of the discount on the transferred securities. No gains or losses were recognized at the time of reclassification. Management considers the held-to-maturity classification of these investment securities to be appropriate as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity.

The table below presents an analysis of the contractual maturities of the Company's investment securities as of December 31, 2011. Mortgage-backed securities are disclosed separately in the table below as these investment securities may prepay prior to their scheduled contractual maturity dates.

(dollars in thousands)
  Amortized
Cost

  Fair Value
 
   

Available-for-Sale:

             

Due in One Year or Less

  $ 352,504   $ 353,696  

Due After One Year Through Five Years

    610,737     617,966  

Due After Five Years Through Ten Years

    168,304     175,800  

Due After Ten Years

    577,930     587,002  
   

 

    1,709,475     1,734,464  

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Government Agencies

    1,618,913     1,655,872  

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    58,548     61,549  
   

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities

    1,677,461     1,717,421  
   

Total

  $ 3,386,936   $ 3,451,885  
   

Held-to-Maturity:

             

Due After One Year Through Five Years

  $ 179,474   $ 186,178  

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Government Agencies

    3,429,038     3,515,921  

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

    49,284     52,107  
   

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities

    3,478,322     3,568,028  
   

Total

  $ 3,657,796   $ 3,754,206  
   

Investment securities with carrying values of $3.6 billion, $3.2 billion, and $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits of governmental entities and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. As of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, the Company did not pledge any investment securities where the secured party had the right to sell or repledge the collateral.

Gross gains and losses from the sales of investment securities for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   

Gross Gains on Sales of Investment Securities

  $ 10,874   $ 42,867   $ 37,541  

Gross Losses on Sales of Investment Securities

    (4,508 )   (19 )   (11,771 )
   

Net Gains on Sales of Investment Securities

  $ 6,366   $ 42,848   $ 25,770  
   

The Company's sales of investment securities for the year ended December 31, 2011 were from our available-for-sale portfolio due to management's ongoing evaluation of the portfolio in response to established asset/liability management objectives.

The Company's investment securities in an unrealized loss position, segregated by continuous length of impairment, were as follows:

 
  Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total  
(dollars in thousands)
  Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 
   

December 31, 2011

                                     

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies

  $ 127,644   $ (464 ) $ 920   $ (4 ) $ 128,564   $ (468 )

Debt Securities Issued by Corporations

    38,059     (2,137 )   -     -     38,059     (2,137 )

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by
Government Agencies

    727,726     (3,751 )   34,824     (274 )   762,550     (4,025 )
   

Total

  $ 893,429   $ (6,352 ) $ 35,744   $ (278 ) $ 929,173   $ (6,630 )
   

December 31, 2010

                                     

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies

  $ 1,366   $ (36 ) $ 1,204   $ (9 ) $ 2,570   $ (45 )

Debt Securities Issued by
States and Political Subdivisions

    67,754     (1,583 )   -     -     67,754     (1,583 )

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by
Government Agencies

    1,662,897     (30,887 )   -     -     1,662,897     (30,887 )
   

Total

  $ 1,732,017   $ (32,506 ) $ 1,204   $ (9 ) $ 1,733,221   $ (32,515 )
   

The Company does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2011, which was comprised of 80 securities, represent an other-than-temporary impairment. Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities. As of December 31, 2011, the gross unrealized losses reported for mortgage-backed securities were related to investment securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association. The Company does not intend to sell the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity.

Substantially all of the Company's interest income on investment securities for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, was comprised of taxable interest income. Income tax expense related to the Company's net realized gains on the sales of investment securities was $2.5 million, $16.7 million, and $10.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Net unrealized gains on the Company's available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax, were $39.4 million, $46.5 million, and $26.3 million as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Net unrealized gains on the Company's held-to-maturity investment securities, net of tax, were $23.5 million as of December 31, 2011 and were related to the transfers of securities from the available-for-sale portfolio. These net unrealized gains, net of tax, were recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.