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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases

A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases” (Topic 842) and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842. For the Company, Topic 842 primarily affected the accounting treatment for operating lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee.

Substantially all of the leases in which the Company is the lessee are comprised of real estate property for branches, ATM locations, and office space with terms extending through 2052. Portions of certain properties are subleased for terms extending through 2033. Substantially all of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases, and therefore, were previously not recognized on the Company’s consolidated statements of condition. With the adoption of Topic 842, operating lease agreements are required to be recognized on the consolidated statements of condition as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding lease liabilities. The Company has one existing finance lease (previously referred to as a capital lease) for a portion of the Company’s principal offices with a lease term through 2052. As this lease was previously required to be recorded on the Company’s consolidated statements of condition, Topic 842 did not materially impact the accounting for this lease.

The following table represents the consolidated statements of condition classification of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less), or equipment leases (deemed immaterial) on the consolidated statements of condition.

(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019
 
Lease Right-of-Use Assets
Classification
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets
$
100,838

Finance lease right-of-use assets
Premises and Equipment, Net
2,376

Total Lease Right-of-Use Assets
 
$
103,214

 
 
 
Lease Liabilities
 
 
Operating lease liabilities
Operating Lease Liabilities
$
108,210

Finance lease liabilities
Other Debt
10,565

Total Lease Liabilities
 
$
118,775



The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in the table above are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019, was used. For the Company’s only finance lease, the Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception.

 
December 31, 2019
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term
 
Operating leases
 
16.8 years

Finance leases
 
33.0 years

Weighted-average discount rate
 
 
Operating leases
 
3.67
%
Finance leases
 
7.04
%

The following table represents lease costs and other lease information. As the Company elected, for all classes of underlying assets, not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance and utilities. Variable lease cost also includes payments for ATM location leases in which payments are based on a percentage of ATM transactions (i.e., ATM surcharge fees), rather than a fixed amount.

(dollars in thousands)
 
2019

Lease Costs
 
 
 
Operating lease cost
 
$
12,616

 
Variable lease cost
 
3,504

 
Short-term lease cost
 
591

 
Finance lease cost
 
 
 
Interest on lease liabilities 1
 
747

 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
 
72

 
Sublease income
 
(8,281
)
Net lease cost
 
$
9,249

 
 
 
Other Information
 
 
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
12,779

 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
 
747

 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
 
78

 
 
 
 
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
 
4,101

 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
 

1 
Included in other debt interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. All other lease costs in this table are included in net occupancy expense.

Rental expense for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, were $19.3 million and $18.3 million, respectively. Sublease income for the years ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, were $7.6 million and $7.1 million, respectively.

Future minimum payments for finance leases and operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2019, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
Finance Leases

 
Operating Leases

2020
$
825

 
$
12,003

2021
825

 
11,329

2022
825

 
10,515

2023
825

 
9,687

2024
825

 
8,235

Thereafter
23,105

 
100,180

Total Future Minimum Lease Payments
27,230

 
151,949

Amounts Representing Interest
(16,665
)
 
(43,739
)
Present Value of Net Future Minimum Lease Payments
$
10,565

 
$
108,210



The Company, as lessor, leases and subleases certain properties to third party lessees. Rental income for these operating leases were $10.7 million, $8.7 million, and $8.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Future minimum rental income under operating leases, including subleases, as of December 31, 2019, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
Minimum Rental Income

2020
$
6,614

2021
5,129

2022
3,817

2023
2,554

2024
1,152

Thereafter
4,530

Total
$
23,796


Leases Leases

A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases” (Topic 842) and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842. For the Company, Topic 842 primarily affected the accounting treatment for operating lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee.

Substantially all of the leases in which the Company is the lessee are comprised of real estate property for branches, ATM locations, and office space with terms extending through 2052. Portions of certain properties are subleased for terms extending through 2033. Substantially all of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases, and therefore, were previously not recognized on the Company’s consolidated statements of condition. With the adoption of Topic 842, operating lease agreements are required to be recognized on the consolidated statements of condition as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding lease liabilities. The Company has one existing finance lease (previously referred to as a capital lease) for a portion of the Company’s principal offices with a lease term through 2052. As this lease was previously required to be recorded on the Company’s consolidated statements of condition, Topic 842 did not materially impact the accounting for this lease.

The following table represents the consolidated statements of condition classification of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less), or equipment leases (deemed immaterial) on the consolidated statements of condition.

(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019
 
Lease Right-of-Use Assets
Classification
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets
$
100,838

Finance lease right-of-use assets
Premises and Equipment, Net
2,376

Total Lease Right-of-Use Assets
 
$
103,214

 
 
 
Lease Liabilities
 
 
Operating lease liabilities
Operating Lease Liabilities
$
108,210

Finance lease liabilities
Other Debt
10,565

Total Lease Liabilities
 
$
118,775



The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in the table above are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019, was used. For the Company’s only finance lease, the Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception.

 
December 31, 2019
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term
 
Operating leases
 
16.8 years

Finance leases
 
33.0 years

Weighted-average discount rate
 
 
Operating leases
 
3.67
%
Finance leases
 
7.04
%

The following table represents lease costs and other lease information. As the Company elected, for all classes of underlying assets, not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance and utilities. Variable lease cost also includes payments for ATM location leases in which payments are based on a percentage of ATM transactions (i.e., ATM surcharge fees), rather than a fixed amount.

(dollars in thousands)
 
2019

Lease Costs
 
 
 
Operating lease cost
 
$
12,616

 
Variable lease cost
 
3,504

 
Short-term lease cost
 
591

 
Finance lease cost
 
 
 
Interest on lease liabilities 1
 
747

 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
 
72

 
Sublease income
 
(8,281
)
Net lease cost
 
$
9,249

 
 
 
Other Information
 
 
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
12,779

 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
 
747

 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
 
78

 
 
 
 
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
 
4,101

 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
 

1 
Included in other debt interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. All other lease costs in this table are included in net occupancy expense.

Rental expense for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, were $19.3 million and $18.3 million, respectively. Sublease income for the years ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, were $7.6 million and $7.1 million, respectively.

Future minimum payments for finance leases and operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2019, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
Finance Leases

 
Operating Leases

2020
$
825

 
$
12,003

2021
825

 
11,329

2022
825

 
10,515

2023
825

 
9,687

2024
825

 
8,235

Thereafter
23,105

 
100,180

Total Future Minimum Lease Payments
27,230

 
151,949

Amounts Representing Interest
(16,665
)
 
(43,739
)
Present Value of Net Future Minimum Lease Payments
$
10,565

 
$
108,210



The Company, as lessor, leases and subleases certain properties to third party lessees. Rental income for these operating leases were $10.7 million, $8.7 million, and $8.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Future minimum rental income under operating leases, including subleases, as of December 31, 2019, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
Minimum Rental Income

2020
$
6,614

2021
5,129

2022
3,817

2023
2,554

2024
1,152

Thereafter
4,530

Total
$
23,796